메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1263-1275

Efficacy of bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Results of a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

Cognition; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; insight; negative symptoms; randomized controlled trials; schizophrenia; transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84925250295     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291714002360     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 79959578111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between insight and self-reported quality of life among schizophrenic patients
    • Aghababian V, Auquier P, Baumstarck-Barrau K, Lancon C (2011). Relationship between insight and self-reported quality of life among schizophrenic patients. L'Encephale 37, 162-171.
    • (2011) L'Encephale , vol.37 , pp. 162-171
    • Aghababian, V.1    Auquier, P.2    Baumstarck-Barrau, K.3    Lancon, C.4
  • 2
    • 0019945902 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Definition and reliability
    • Andreasen NC (1982). Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Definition and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 784-788.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 784-788
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 4
    • 0031775905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment
    • The WHOQOL Group
    • Anonymous (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychological Medicine 28, 551-558.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 551-558
    • Anonymous1
  • 5
    • 84864290295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of sequentially bilateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Barr MS, Farzan F, Tran LC, Fitzgerald PB, Daskalakis ZJ (2012). A randomized controlled trial of sequentially bilateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Brain Stimulation 5, 337-346.
    • (2012) Brain Stimulation , vol.5 , pp. 337-346
    • Barr, M.S.1    Farzan, F.2    Tran, L.C.3    Fitzgerald, P.B.4    Daskalakis, Z.J.5
  • 6
    • 58249092788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and accuratenewmethodfor locating the F3 position for prefrontal TMS applications
    • Beam W, Borckardt JJ, Reeves ST, George MS (2009). An efficient and accuratenewmethodfor locating the F3 position for prefrontal TMS applications. Brain Stimulation 2, 50-54.
    • (2009) Brain Stimulation , vol.2 , pp. 50-54
    • Beam, W.1    Borckardt, J.J.2    Reeves, S.T.3    George, M.S.4
  • 7
    • 0033573685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters β-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain
    • Ben-Shachar D, Gazawi H, Riboyad-Levin J, Klein E (1999). Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters β-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain. Brain Research 816, 78-83.
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.816 , pp. 78-83
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Gazawi, H.2    Riboyad-Levin, J.3    Klein, E.4
  • 8
    • 84890661794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response, remission and drop-out rates following high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treating major depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind and sham-controlled trials
    • Berlim MT, van den Eynde F, Tovar-Perdomo S, Daskalakis ZJ (2013). Response, remission and drop-out rates following high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treating major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind and sham-controlled trials. Psychological Medicine 44, 225-239.
    • (2013) Psychological Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 225-239
    • Berlim, M.T.1    Van Den Eynde, F.2    Tovar-Perdomo, S.3    Daskalakis, Z.J.4
  • 9
    • 47049090300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective evaluation of the therapeutic and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Berman RM, Prudic J, Brakemeier EL, Olfson M, Sackeim HA (2008). Subjective evaluation of the therapeutic and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. Brain Stimulation 1, 16-26.
    • (2008) Brain Stimulation , vol.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Berman, R.M.1    Prudic, J.2    Brakemeier, E.L.3    Olfson, M.4    Sackeim, H.A.5
  • 13
    • 77951029973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis
    • Dlabac-de Lange JJ, Knegtering R, Aleman A (2010). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 71, 411-418.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 411-418
    • Dlabac-de Lange, J.J.1    Knegtering, R.2    Aleman, A.3
  • 14
    • 34548514868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation during two verbal fluency tasks in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls as assessed by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Ehlis AC, Herrmann MJ, Plichta MM, Fallgatter AJ (2007). Cortical activation during two verbal fluency tasks in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls as assessed by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy. Psychiatry Research 156, 1-13.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Research , vol.156 , pp. 1-13
    • Ehlis, A.C.1    Herrmann, M.J.2    Plichta, M.M.3    Fallgatter, A.J.4
  • 15
    • 45849096073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course of "off-line" prefrontal rTMS effects - A PET study
    • Eisenegger C, Treyer V, Fehr E, Knoch D (2008). Time-course of "off-line" prefrontal rTMS effects - a PET study. NeuroImage 42, 379-384.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.42 , pp. 379-384
    • Eisenegger, C.1    Treyer, V.2    Fehr, E.3    Knoch, D.4
  • 16
    • 0025786846 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of schizophrenia subtypes. II. Positive and negative symptoms and long-term course
    • Fenton WS, McGlashan TH (1991). Natural history of schizophrenia subtypes. II. Positive and negative symptoms and long-term course. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 978-986.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 978-986
    • Fenton, W.S.1    McGlashan, T.H.2
  • 17
    • 0028293198 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia
    • Fenton WS, McGlashan TH (1994). Antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 151, 351-356.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 351-356
    • Fenton, W.S.1    McGlashan, T.H.2
  • 18
    • 45949097437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effectiveness of bilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Fitzgerald PB, Herring S, Hoy K, McQueen S, Segrave R, Kulkarni J, Daskalakis ZJ (2008). A study of the effectiveness of bilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Brain Stimulation 1, 27-32.
    • (2008) Brain Stimulation , vol.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Fitzgerald, P.B.1    Herring, S.2    Hoy, K.3    McQueen, S.4    Segrave, R.5    Kulkarni, J.6    Daskalakis, Z.J.7
  • 19
    • 21244486283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment and other predictors of treatment outcomes in previously untreated patients with schizophrenia: Results from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study
    • Gasquet I, Haro JM, Novick D, Edgell ET, Kennedy L, Lepine JP, SOHO Study Group (2005). Pharmacological treatment and other predictors of treatment outcomes in previously untreated patients with schizophrenia: results from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 20, 199-205.
    • (2005) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 199-205
    • Gasquet, I.1    Haro, J.M.2    Novick, D.3    Edgell, E.T.4    Kennedy, L.5    Lepine, J.P.6
  • 20
    • 79955165784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for acute treatment of medication-resistant depression
    • George MS, Post RM (2011). Daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for acute treatment of medication-resistant depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 168, 356-364.
    • (2011) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 356-364
    • George, M.S.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0042591395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tc-99 m HMPAO SPECT study of regional cerebral blood flow in drug-free schizophrenic patients with deficit and non-deficit syndrome
    • Gonul AS, Kula M, Esel E, Tutus A, Sofuoglu S (2003). A Tc-99 m HMPAO SPECT study of regional cerebral blood flow in drug-free schizophrenic patients with deficit and non-deficit syndrome. Psychiatry Research 123, 199-205.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research , vol.123 , pp. 199-205
    • Gonul, A.S.1    Kula, M.2    Esel, E.3    Tutus, A.4    Sofuoglu, S.5
  • 25
    • 36348942838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia: Preliminary results of a double-blind sham-controlled study
    • Goyal N, Nizamie SH, Desarkar P (2007). Efficacy of adjuvant high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia: preliminary results of a double-blind sham-controlled study. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 19, 464-467.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.19 , pp. 464-467
    • Goyal, N.1    Nizamie, S.H.2    Desarkar, P.3
  • 26
    • 2642661952 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem
    • Grant DA, Berg EA (1948). A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology 38, 404-411.
    • (1948) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 404-411
    • Grant, D.A.1    Berg, E.A.2
  • 27
    • 8744310590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: A combined treatment and neuroimaging study
    • Hajak G, Marienhagen J, Langguth B, Werner S, Binder H, Eichhammer P (2004). High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a combined treatment and neuroimaging study. Psychological Medicine 34, 1157-1163.
    • (2004) Psychological Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Hajak, G.1    Marienhagen, J.2    Langguth, B.3    Werner, S.4    Binder, H.5    Eichhammer, P.6
  • 30
    • 20944431746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in negative symptoms and EEG in schizophrenic patients after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): An open-label pilot study
    • Jandl M, Bittner R, Sack A, Weber B, Gunther T, Pieschl D, Kaschka WP, Maurer K (2005). Changes in negative symptoms and EEG in schizophrenic patients after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an open-label pilot study. Journal of Neural Transmission 112, 955-967.
    • (2005) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.112 , pp. 955-967
    • Jandl, M.1    Bittner, R.2    Sack, A.3    Weber, B.4    Gunther, T.5    Pieschl, D.6    Kaschka, W.P.7    Maurer, K.8
  • 32
    • 33745602727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of individualized alpha frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (alphaTMS) on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Jin Y, Potkin SG, Kemp AS, Huerta ST, Alva G, Thai TM, Carreon D, Bunney Jr WE (2006). Therapeutic effects of individualized alpha frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (alphaTMS) on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 32, 556-561.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 556-561
    • Jin, Y.1    Potkin, S.G.2    Kemp, A.S.3    Huerta, S.T.4    Alva, G.5    Thai, T.M.6    Carreon, D.7    Bunney, W.E.8
  • 33
    • 0029026941 scopus 로고
    • The D2 dopamine receptor occupancy of risperidone and its relationship to extrapyramidal symptoms: A PET study
    • Kapur S, Remington G, Zipursky RB, Wilson AA, Houle S (1995). The D2 dopamine receptor occupancy of risperidone and its relationship to extrapyramidal symptoms: a PET study. Life Sciences 57, 103-107.
    • (1995) Life Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 103-107
    • Kapur, S.1    Remington, G.2    Zipursky, R.B.3    Wilson, A.A.4    Houle, S.5
  • 34
    • 33749504350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight and quality of life in schizophrenia: Recent findings and treatment implications
    • Karow A, Pajonk FG (2006). Insight and quality of life in schizophrenia: recent findings and treatment implications. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 19, 637-641.
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 637-641
    • Karow, A.1    Pajonk, F.G.2
  • 35
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13, 261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0032703837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: A double-blind sham-controlled pilot study
    • Klein E, Kolsky Y, Puyerovsky M, Koren D, Chistyakov A, Feinsod M (1999). Right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a double-blind sham-controlled pilot study. Biological Psychiatry 46, 1451-1454.
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1451-1454
    • Klein, E.1    Kolsky, Y.2    Puyerovsky, M.3    Koren, D.4    Chistyakov, A.5    Feinsod, M.6
  • 39
    • 0030602086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe dysfunction and correlation of regional cerebral blood flow abnormalities with psychopathology in schizophrenia and major depression - A study with single photon emission computed tomography
    • Klemm E, Danos P, Grünwald F, Kasper S, Moller HJ, Biersack HJ (1996). Temporal lobe dysfunction and correlation of regional cerebral blood flow abnormalities with psychopathology in schizophrenia and major depression - a study with single photon emission computed tomography. Psychiatry Research 68, 1-10.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Research , vol.68 , pp. 1-10
    • Klemm, E.1    Danos, P.2    Grünwald, F.3    Kasper, S.4    Moller, H.J.5    Biersack, H.J.6
  • 41
    • 0033121272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in 5-HT1A and NMDA binding sites by a single rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation procedure in rats
    • Kole MH, Fuchs E, Ziemann U, Paulus W, Ebert U (1999). Changes in 5-HT1A and NMDA binding sites by a single rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation procedure in rats. Brain Research 826, 309-312.
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.826 , pp. 309-312
    • Kole, M.H.1    Fuchs, E.2    Ziemann, U.3    Paulus, W.4    Ebert, U.5
  • 42
    • 0035155660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task
    • Lahti AC, Holcomb HH, Medoff DR, Weiler MA, Tamminga CA, Carpenter Jr WT (2001). Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 1797-1808.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1797-1808
    • Lahti, A.C.1    Holcomb, H.H.2    Medoff, D.R.3    Weiler, M.A.4    Tamminga, C.A.5    Carpenter, W.T.6
  • 45
    • 27744529018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcosine or D-serine add-on treatment for acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Lane HY, Chang YC, Liu YC, Chiu CC, Tsai GE (2005). Sarcosine or D-serine add-on treatment for acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry 62, 1196-1204.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1196-1204
    • Lane, H.Y.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Liu, Y.C.3    Chiu, C.C.4    Tsai, G.E.5
  • 46
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Abraham D, Kissling W (1999). Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophrenia Research 35, 51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Abraham, D.3    Kissling, W.4
  • 47
    • 84875908782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: Established and confirmed in two large cohorts
    • Liemburg E, Castelein S, Stewart R, van der Gaag M, Aleman A, Knegtering H, Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators (2013). Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: established and confirmed in two large cohorts. Journal of Psychiatric Research 47, 718-725.
    • (2013) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.47 , pp. 718-725
    • Liemburg, E.1    Castelein, S.2    Stewart, R.3    Van Der Gaag, M.4    Aleman, A.5    Knegtering, H.6
  • 48
    • 0035280242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sham TMS: Intracerebral measurement of the induced electrical field and the induction of motor-evoked potentials
    • Lisanby SH, Gutman D, Luber B, Schroeder C, Sackeim HA (2001). Sham TMS: intracerebral measurement of the induced electrical field and the induction of motor-evoked potentials. Biological Psychiatry 49, 460-463.
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 460-463
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Gutman, D.2    Luber, B.3    Schroeder, C.4    Sackeim, H.A.5
  • 50
    • 38149066737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a clinical treatment for depression
    • Loo CK, McFarquhar TF, Mitchell PB (2008). A review of the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a clinical treatment for depression. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 11, 131-147.
    • (2008) International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 131-147
    • Loo, C.K.1    McFarquhar, T.F.2    Mitchell, P.B.3
  • 51
    • 26844526341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment for depression, and current and future strategies to optimize efficacy
    • Loo CK, Mitchell PB (2005). A review of the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment for depression, and current and future strategies to optimize efficacy. Journal of Affective Disorders 88, 255-267.
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.88 , pp. 255-267
    • Loo, C.K.1    Mitchell, P.B.2
  • 53
    • 14844321950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up
    • Milev P, Ho BC, Arndt S, Andreasen NC (2005). Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: a longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry 162, 495-506.
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 495-506
    • Milev, P.1    Ho, B.C.2    Arndt, S.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 55
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고
    • A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
    • Montgomery SA, Asberg M (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 134, 382-389.
    • (1979) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 382-389
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Asberg, M.2
  • 56
    • 33750625280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of primary negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A systematic review
    • Murphy BP, Chung YC, Park TW, McGorry PD (2006). Pharmacological treatment of primary negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a systematic review. Schizophrenia Research 88, 5-25.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.88 , pp. 5-25
    • Murphy, B.P.1    Chung, Y.C.2    Park, T.W.3    McGorry, P.D.4
  • 59
    • 34548178664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study
    • Prikryl R, Kasparek T, Skotakova S, Ustohal L, Kucerova H, Ceskova E (2007). Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study. Schizophrenia Research 95, 151-157.
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.95 , pp. 151-157
    • Prikryl, R.1    Kasparek, T.2    Skotakova, S.3    Ustohal, L.4    Kucerova, H.5    Ceskova, E.6
  • 60
    • 84881258154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed analysis of the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative symptoms of schizophrenia: A double-blind trial
    • Prikryl R, Ustohal L, Prikrylova Kucerova H, Kasparek T, Venclikova S, Vrzalova M, Ceskova E (2013). A detailed analysis of the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a double-blind trial. Schizophrenia Research 149, 167-173.
    • (2013) Schizophrenia Research , vol.149 , pp. 167-173
    • Prikryl, R.1    Ustohal, L.2    Prikrylova Kucerova, H.3    Kasparek, T.4    Venclikova, S.5    Vrzalova, M.6    Ceskova, E.7
  • 63
    • 21244462690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia: A pilot investigation
    • Sachdev P, Loo C, Mitchell P, Malhi G (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia: a pilot investigation. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 59, 354-357.
    • (2005) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.59 , pp. 354-357
    • Sachdev, P.1    Loo, C.2    Mitchell, P.3    Malhi, G.4
  • 66
    • 43749112352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as an augmentation treatment for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: A 4-week randomized placebo controlled study
    • Schneider AL, Schneider TL, Stark H (2008). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as an augmentation treatment for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a 4-week randomized placebo controlled study. Brain Stimulation 1, 106-111.
    • (2008) Brain Stimulation , vol.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Schneider, A.L.1    Schneider, T.L.2    Stark, H.3
  • 67
    • 33748591618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized motor threshold estimation procedure for transcranial magnetic stimulation research
    • Schutter DJ, van Honk J (2006). A standardized motor threshold estimation procedure for transcranial magnetic stimulation research. Journal of ECT 22, 176-178.
    • (2006) Journal of ECT , vol.22 , pp. 176-178
    • Schutter, D.J.1    Van Honk, J.2
  • 68
    • 0037227232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional specificity in the neuropathologic substrates of schizophrenia: A morphometric analysis of Broca's area 44 and area 9
    • Selemon LD, Mrzljak J, Kleinman JE, Herman MM, Goldman-Rakic PS (2003). Regional specificity in the neuropathologic substrates of schizophrenia: a morphometric analysis of Broca's area 44 and area 9. Archives of General Psychiatry 60, 69-77.
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 69-77
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Mrzljak, J.2    Kleinman, J.E.3    Herman, M.M.4    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.5
  • 70
    • 84900283431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the therapeutic effect of rTMS on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Shi C, Yu X, Cheung EF, Shum DH, Chan RC (2014). Revisiting the therapeutic effect of rTMS on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 215, 505-513.
    • (2014) Psychiatry Research , vol.215 , pp. 505-513
    • Shi, C.1    Yu, X.2    Cheung, E.F.3    Shum, D.H.4    Chan, R.C.5
  • 71
    • 0028580419 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Shioiri T, Kato T, Inubushi T, Murashita J, Takahashi S (1994). Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 55, 223-235.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Research , vol.55 , pp. 223-235
    • Shioiri, T.1    Kato, T.2    Inubushi, T.3    Murashita, J.4    Takahashi, S.5
  • 73
    • 77955297524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)? A meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders
    • Slotema CW, Blom JD, Hoek HW, Sommer IE (2010). Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)? A meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 71, 873-884.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 873-884
    • Slotema, C.W.1    Blom, J.D.2    Hoek, H.W.3    Sommer, I.E.4
  • 74
    • 0035430155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
    • Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A (2001). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience 21, RC157.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. RC157
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Barrett, J.3    Dagher, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.