메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-101

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and childhood asthma

Author keywords

Childhood asthma; Incidence; Morbidity; Mortality; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; AIR POLLUTANT; ALLERGEN; PASSIVE SMOKING;

EID: 84925161915     PISSN: 03932990     EISSN: 15737284     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-015-9988-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0034113824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma from bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation and remodeling
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3mvVSqsw%3D%3D, PID: 10806180
    • Bousquet J, Jeffery PK, Busse WW, Johnson M, Vignola AM. Asthma from bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation and remodeling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:1720–45.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1720-1745
    • Bousquet, J.1    Jeffery, P.K.2    Busse, W.W.3    Johnson, M.4    Vignola, A.M.5
  • 2
    • 67249162517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms: phase three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MznvVOrug%3D%3D, PID: 19237391
    • Lai C, Beasley R, Crane J, Foliaki S, Shah J, Weiland S. Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms: phase three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2009;64:476–83.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 476-483
    • Lai, C.1    Beasley, R.2    Crane, J.3    Foliaki, S.4    Shah, J.5    Weiland, S.6
  • 3
    • 33947325340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stat of childhood asthma, United States, 1980–2005
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Akinbami LJ. The Stat of childhood asthma, United States, 1980–2005. Advance data from vita and health statistics; no 381. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2006.
    • (2006) Advance data from vita and health statistics , vol.381
    • Akinbami, L.J.1
  • 5
    • 84925214083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality: chart book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases. Bethesda
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Morbidity and mortality: chart book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health; 2009.
    • (2009) Md: National Institutes of Health
  • 6
    • 33746294223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of asthma
    • PID: 16840363
    • Braman SS. The global burden of asthma. Chest. 2006;130(1 Suppl):4S–12S.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 4-12
    • Braman, S.S.1
  • 7
    • 36649001609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender on asthma in childhood and adolescence: a GA2LEN review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sjhs1aguw%3D%3D, PID: 17822448
    • Almqvist C, Worm M, Leynaert B. Impact of gender on asthma in childhood and adolescence: a GA2LEN review. Allergy. 2008;63:47–57.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 47-57
    • Almqvist, C.1    Worm, M.2    Leynaert, B.3
  • 9
    • 84882711106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: a major pediatric health issue
    • PID: 12119051
    • Smyth RL. Asthma: a major pediatric health issue. Respir Res. 2002;3(Suppl 1):S3–7.
    • (2002) Respir Res , vol.3 , pp. 3-7
    • Smyth, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0034644498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring childhood asthma prevalence before and after the 1997 redesign of the National Health Interview Survey—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:908–11.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 908-911
  • 11
    • 67649225565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma disparities in urban environments
    • PID: 19501229
    • Bryant-Stephens T. Asthma disparities in urban environments. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123:1199–206.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Bryant-Stephens, T.1
  • 12
    • 0036339313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality
    • PID: 12165584
    • Akinbami LJ, Schoendorf KC. Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality. Pediatrics. 2002;110:315–22.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 315-322
    • Akinbami, L.J.1    Schoendorf, K.C.2
  • 13
    • 0026554789 scopus 로고
    • Asthma’s changing prevalence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2Fgs1ShtA%3D%3D, PID: 1392741
    • Britton J. Asthma’s changing prevalence. BMJ. 1992;304:857–8.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 857-858
    • Britton, J.1
  • 14
    • 0029826694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma-disease of a modern lifestyle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FksF2iug%3D%3D, PID: 8890840
    • Woolcock AJ. Asthma-disease of a modern lifestyle. Med J Aust. 1996;165:358–9.
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.165 , pp. 358-359
    • Woolcock, A.J.1
  • 15
    • 0023185396 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rates of asthma in developing countries and their comparison with those in Europe and North America
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3hslKmtw%3D%3D, PID: 3581970
    • Cookson J. Prevalence rates of asthma in developing countries and their comparison with those in Europe and North America. Chest. 1987;91:97S–103S.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 97-103
    • Cookson, J.1
  • 16
    • 31944447220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widening black/white gap in asthma hospitalizations and mortality
    • PID: 16461136
    • Gupta RS, Carrión-Carire V, Weiss KB. The widening black/white gap in asthma hospitalizations and mortality. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117:351–8.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 351-358
    • Gupta, R.S.1    Carrión-Carire, V.2    Weiss, K.B.3
  • 17
    • 63449135734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of childhood asthma in the United States, 1980–2007
    • PID: 19221156
    • Akinbami LJ, Moorman JE, Garbe PL, Sondik EJ. Status of childhood asthma in the United States, 1980–2007. Pediatrics. 2009;123:S131–45.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 131-145
    • Akinbami, L.J.1    Moorman, J.E.2    Garbe, P.L.3    Sondik, E.J.4
  • 18
    • 33644921762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute asthma exacerbations: phenotypes and management
    • PID: 16543055
    • Cairns CB. Acute asthma exacerbations: phenotypes and management. Clin Chest Med. 2006;27:99–108.
    • (2006) Clin Chest Med , vol.27 , pp. 99-108
    • Cairns, C.B.1
  • 19
    • 84871641874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in diagnosis and therapy of allergic rhinitis and asthma in childhood
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3svhs1CisA%3D%3D, PID: 23441439
    • Calamelli E, Ricci G, Pession A. Recent advances in diagnosis and therapy of allergic rhinitis and asthma in childhood. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;44:215–24.
    • (2012) Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 215-224
    • Calamelli, E.1    Ricci, G.2    Pession, A.3
  • 21
    • 1842299798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on asthma mortality
    • PID: 9230005
    • McFadden E, Warren EL. Observations on asthma mortality. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127(2):142–7.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-147
    • McFadden, E.1    Warren, E.L.2
  • 22
    • 44949137156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISAAC streeting committee. International correlations between indicators of prevalence, hospital admissions and mortality for asthma in children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czlslartg%3D%3D, PID: 18343854
    • Anderson HR, Gupta R, Kapetanakis V, Asher MI, Clayton T, Robertson CF, Strachan DP. ISAAC streeting committee. International correlations between indicators of prevalence, hospital admissions and mortality for asthma in children. Int J Epidemiol. 2008;37(3):573–82.
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-582
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Gupta, R.2    Kapetanakis, V.3    Asher, M.I.4    Clayton, T.5    Robertson, C.F.6    Strachan, D.P.7
  • 23
    • 80052728042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric asthma: natural history, assessment, and treatment
    • PID: 21913196
    • Herzog R, Cunningham-Rundles S. Pediatric asthma: natural history, assessment, and treatment. Mt Sinai J Med. 2011;78:645–60.
    • (2011) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.78 , pp. 645-660
    • Herzog, R.1    Cunningham-Rundles, S.2
  • 24
    • 0034092132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of race/ethnicity and income on early childhood asthma prevalence and health care use
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ntVSnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10705865
    • Miller JE. The effects of race/ethnicity and income on early childhood asthma prevalence and health care use. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:428–30.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 428-430
    • Miller, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 2442626779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life environmental risk factors for asthma: findings from the Children’s Health Study
    • PID: 15121522
    • Salam MT, Li YF, Langholz B, Gilliland FD. Early-life environmental risk factors for asthma: findings from the Children’s Health Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:760–5.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 760-765
    • Salam, M.T.1    Li, Y.F.2    Langholz, B.3    Gilliland, F.D.4
  • 26
    • 0029851882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental and neonatal risk factors for atopy, airway hyper-responsiveness, and asthma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7hs1yltA%3D%3D, PID: 8957951
    • Sears MR, Holdaway MD, Flannery EM, Herbison GP, Silva PA. Parental and neonatal risk factors for atopy, airway hyper-responsiveness, and asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1996;75:392–8.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.75 , pp. 392-398
    • Sears, M.R.1    Holdaway, M.D.2    Flannery, E.M.3    Herbison, G.P.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 27
    • 0033825843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pediatric asthma. Contributions of poverty, race, and urban residence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvotFamsg%3D%3D, PID: 10988098
    • Aligne CA, Auinger P, Byrd RS, Weitzman M. Risk factors for pediatric asthma. Contributions of poverty, race, and urban residence. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162:873–7.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 873-877
    • Aligne, C.A.1    Auinger, P.2    Byrd, R.S.3    Weitzman, M.4
  • 29
    • 0033008850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and asthma: cause for concern?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3itF2kuw%3D%3D, PID: 10202333
    • Shaheen SO. Obesity and asthma: cause for concern? Clin Exp Allergy. 1999;29:291–3.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 291-293
    • Shaheen, S.O.1
  • 30
    • 0035313297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, day-care attendance, and breastfeeding in relation to the incidence of childhood asthma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gvVyksg%3D%3D, PID: 11282792
    • Infante-Rivard C, Amre D, Gautrin D, Malo JL. Family size, day-care attendance, and breastfeeding in relation to the incidence of childhood asthma. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:653–8.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 653-658
    • Infante-Rivard, C.1    Amre, D.2    Gautrin, D.3    Malo, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 20444485663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet as a risk factor for atopy and asthma
    • PID: 15940119
    • Devereux G, Seaton A. Diet as a risk factor for atopy and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115:1109–17.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Devereux, G.1    Seaton, A.2
  • 33
    • 84864465825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of early asthma in preschool-aged children
    • PID: 22664162
    • Bacharier LB, Guilbert TW. Diagnosis and management of early asthma in preschool-aged children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130:287–96.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 287-296
    • Bacharier, L.B.1    Guilbert, T.W.2
  • 34
    • 0033604104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvis1OnsA%3D%3D, PID: 10496824
    • Oddy WH, Holt PG, Sly PD, Read AW, Landau LI, Stanley FJ, Kendall GE, Burton PR. Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study. BMJ. 1999;319:815–9.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 815-819
    • Oddy, W.H.1    Holt, P.G.2    Sly, P.D.3    Read, A.W.4    Landau, L.I.5    Stanley, F.J.6    Kendall, G.E.7    Burton, P.R.8
  • 35
    • 0037730387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and asthma: appraising the controversy
    • PID: 12687588
    • Peat JK, Allen J, Oddy W, Webb K. Breastfeeding and asthma: appraising the controversy. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003;35:331–4.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , pp. 331-334
    • Peat, J.K.1    Allen, J.2    Oddy, W.3    Webb, K.4
  • 36
    • 84880441005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations against routine mammography for females between 40–49 years of age
    • PID: 23679332
    • Karimi P, Shahrokni A, Moradi S. Evidence for US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations against routine mammography for females between 40–49 years of age. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14:2137–9.
    • (2013) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.14 , pp. 2137-2139
    • Karimi, P.1    Shahrokni, A.2    Moradi, S.3
  • 37
    • 0037196927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between allergens and viruses and risk of hospital admission with asthma: case-control study
    • PID: 11923159
    • Green RM, Custovic A, Sanderson G, Hunter J, Johnston SL, Woodcock A. Synergism between allergens and viruses and risk of hospital admission with asthma: case-control study. BMJ. 2002;324:763.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 763
    • Green, R.M.1    Custovic, A.2    Sanderson, G.3    Hunter, J.4    Johnston, S.L.5    Woodcock, A.6
  • 38
    • 0033983004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial infections in the development and progression of asthma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7kvVKqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10669531
    • Gern JE. Viral and bacterial infections in the development and progression of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105:S497–502.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 497-502
    • Gern, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0036256930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced asthma in children
    • PID: 11960515
    • Massie J. Exercise-induced asthma in children. Pediatric Drugs. 2002;4:267–78.
    • (2002) Pediatric Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 267-278
    • Massie, J.1
  • 41
    • 34250183462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood asthma and environmental interventions
    • PID: 17589609
    • Wu F, Takaro TK. Childhood asthma and environmental interventions. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:971–5.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 971-975
    • Wu, F.1    Takaro, T.K.2
  • 42
    • 4544268520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of domestic exposure to volatile organic compounds with asthma in young children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvivFSnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 15333849
    • Rumchev K, Spickett J, Bulsara M, Phillips M, Stick S. Association of domestic exposure to volatile organic compounds with asthma in young children. Thorax. 2004;59:746–51.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 746-751
    • Rumchev, K.1    Spickett, J.2    Bulsara, M.3    Phillips, M.4    Stick, S.5
  • 43
    • 70149086150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children’s health: methylation links prenatal PAH exposure to asthma
    • PID: 19478982
    • Burton A. Children’s health: methylation links prenatal PAH exposure to asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117:A195.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 195
    • Burton, A.1
  • 44
    • 0036676514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and exposure to air toxics: linkages between occupational, indoor, and community air pollution research
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntVGrsLs%3D, PID: 12194890
    • Delfino RJ. Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and exposure to air toxics: linkages between occupational, indoor, and community air pollution research. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110:573.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 573
    • Delfino, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0027263427 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXks1Cqu7w%3D
    • Cerniglia CE. Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1993;4:331–8.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.4 , pp. 331-338
    • Cerniglia, C.E.1
  • 47
    • 35648972662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSnsbvE
    • Srogi K. Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2007;5:169–95.
    • (2007) Environ Chem Lett , vol.5 , pp. 169-195
    • Srogi, K.1
  • 48
    • 52949121757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH biomarkers for human health risk assessment: a review of the state-of-the-art
    • PID: 18797723
    • Franco SS, Nardocci AC, Günther WMR. PAH biomarkers for human health risk assessment: a review of the state-of-the-art. Cad Saude Publica. 2008;24:S569–80.
    • (2008) Cad Saude Publica , vol.24 , pp. 569-580
    • Franco, S.S.1    Nardocci, A.C.2    Günther, W.M.R.3
  • 49
    • 34047243800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes involved in activation and detoxification of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVOmtb7K, PID: 16946553
    • Shimada T. Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes involved in activation and detoxification of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2006;21:257–76.
    • (2006) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.21 , pp. 257-276
    • Shimada, T.1
  • 50
    • 17044423833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts and mechanism of action
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslagsr4%3D, PID: 15688365
    • Baird WM, Hooven LA, Mahadevan B. Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts and mechanism of action. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2005;45:106–14.
    • (2005) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.45 , pp. 106-114
    • Baird, W.M.1    Hooven, L.A.2    Mahadevan, B.3
  • 51
    • 0035190163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtl2isrw%3D, PID: 11137694
    • Jongeneelen FJ. Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Ann Occup Hyg. 2001;45:3–13.
    • (2001) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 3-13
    • Jongeneelen, F.J.1
  • 52
    • 0032692223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3lsVKmsw%3D%3D, PID: 10321348
    • Chuang JC, Callahan PJ, Lyu CW, Wilson NK. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1999;9:85–98.
    • (1999) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 85-98
    • Chuang, J.C.1    Callahan, P.J.2    Lyu, C.W.3    Wilson, N.K.4
  • 53
    • 0032877428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and other PAH metabolites as biomarkers of exposure to environmental PAH in air particulate matter
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtVOqsLY%3D, PID: 10511262
    • Strickland P, Kang D. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and other PAH metabolites as biomarkers of exposure to environmental PAH in air particulate matter. Toxicol Lett. 1999;108:191–9.
    • (1999) Toxicol Lett , vol.108 , pp. 191-199
    • Strickland, P.1    Kang, D.2
  • 54
    • 2642512472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naphthalene and its biomarkers as measures of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjslyhsbk%3D, PID: 15152308
    • Rappaport SM, Waidyanatha S, Serdar B. Naphthalene and its biomarkers as measures of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J Environ Monit. 2004;6:413–6.
    • (2004) J Environ Monit , vol.6 , pp. 413-416
    • Rappaport, S.M.1    Waidyanatha, S.2    Serdar, B.3
  • 55
    • 7544225521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovFGgu7g%3D, PID: 15513831
    • Ramesh A, Walker SA, Hood DB, Guillén MD, Schneider K, Weyand EH. Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23:301–33.
    • (2004) Int J Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 301-333
    • Ramesh, A.1    Walker, S.A.2    Hood, D.B.3    Guillén, M.D.4    Schneider, K.5    Weyand, E.H.6
  • 56
    • 84883247603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of nutritional epidemiology: why we are still unsure of what we should eat?
    • PID: 23906255
    • Kamangar F, Karimi P. The state of nutritional epidemiology: why we are still unsure of what we should eat? Arch Iran Med. 2013;16:483–6.
    • (2013) Arch Iran Med , vol.16 , pp. 483-486
    • Kamangar, F.1    Karimi, P.2
  • 57
    • 0023707070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Total Human Environmental Exposure Study (THEES) to benzo (a) pyrene: comparison of the inhalation and food pathways
    • Lioy PL, Waldman JM, Greenberg A, Harkov R, Pietarinen C. The Total Human Environmental Exposure Study (THEES) to benzo (a) pyrene: comparison of the inhalation and food pathways. Arch Environ Health. 1998;43:304–12.
    • (1998) Arch Environ Health , vol.43 , pp. 304-312
    • Lioy, P.L.1    Waldman, J.M.2    Greenberg, A.3    Harkov, R.4    Pietarinen, C.5
  • 58
    • 0345597985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods: human exposure through the diet in Catalonia, Spain
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVyhug%3D%3D, PID: 14672232
    • Falco G, Domingo JL, Llobet JM, Teixido A, Casas C, Muller L. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods: human exposure through the diet in Catalonia, Spain. J Food Prot. 2003;66:2325–31.
    • (2003) J Food Prot , vol.66 , pp. 2325-2331
    • Falco, G.1    Domingo, J.L.2    Llobet, J.M.3    Teixido, A.4    Casas, C.5    Muller, L.6
  • 59
    • 33746367740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food and the environment needed for new food legislation in the European Union
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnsFOmsL4%3D
    • Wenzl T, Simon R, Anklam E, Kleiner J. Analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food and the environment needed for new food legislation in the European Union. Trends Analyt Chem. 2006;25:716–25.
    • (2006) Trends Analyt Chem , vol.25 , pp. 716-725
    • Wenzl, T.1    Simon, R.2    Anklam, E.3    Kleiner, J.4
  • 60
    • 43349083210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in edible grain: a pilot study of agricultural crops as a human exposure pathway for environmental contaminants using wheat as a model crop
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlslymsLw%3D, PID: 18295196
    • Kobayashi R, Okamoto RA, Maddalena RL, Kado NY. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in edible grain: a pilot study of agricultural crops as a human exposure pathway for environmental contaminants using wheat as a model crop. Environ Res. 2008;107:145–51.
    • (2008) Environ Res , vol.107 , pp. 145-151
    • Kobayashi, R.1    Okamoto, R.A.2    Maddalena, R.L.3    Kado, N.Y.4
  • 61
    • 63449093363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXktF2ksr0%3D, PID: 19201513
    • Gadde B, Bonnet S, Menke C, Garivait S. Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines. Environ Pollut. 2009;157:1554–8.
    • (2009) Environ Pollut , vol.157 , pp. 1554-1558
    • Gadde, B.1    Bonnet, S.2    Menke, C.3    Garivait, S.4
  • 62
    • 38349051523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in background soils from Western Europe: influence of atmospheric deposition and soil organic matter
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovV2htg%3D%3D, PID: 17888489
    • Nam JJ, Thomas GO, Jaward FM, Steinnes E, Gustafsson O, Jones KC. PAHs in background soils from Western Europe: influence of atmospheric deposition and soil organic matter. Chemosphere. 2008;70:1596–602.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Nam, J.J.1    Thomas, G.O.2    Jaward, F.M.3    Steinnes, E.4    Gustafsson, O.5    Jones, K.C.6
  • 63
    • 3242700379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to carcinogenic risk assessment for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a UK perspective
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlslyjsb0%3D, PID: 15265606
    • Pufulete M, Battershill J, Boobis A, Fielder R. Approaches to carcinogenic risk assessment for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a UK perspective. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2004;40:54–66.
    • (2004) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 54-66
    • Pufulete, M.1    Battershill, J.2    Boobis, A.3    Fielder, R.4
  • 64
    • 33847214575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher urine 1-hydroxy pyrene glucuronide (1-OHPG) is associated with tobacco smoke exposure and drinking mate in healthy subjects from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    • PID: 16729889
    • Fagundes RB, Abnet CC, Strickland PT, Kamangar F, Roth MJ, Taylor PR, Dawsey SM. Higher urine 1-hydroxy pyrene glucuronide (1-OHPG) is associated with tobacco smoke exposure and drinking mate in healthy subjects from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. BMC Cancer. 2006;6:139.
    • (2006) BMC Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 139
    • Fagundes, R.B.1    Abnet, C.C.2    Strickland, P.T.3    Kamangar, F.4    Roth, M.J.5    Taylor, P.R.6    Dawsey, S.M.7
  • 65
    • 0029119525 scopus 로고
    • Association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (estimated from job category) with concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide in urine from workers at a steel plant
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXovVWls7w%3D, PID: 7550799
    • Kang D, Rothman N, Cho SH, Lim HS, Kwon HJ, Kim SM, Schwartz B, Strickland PT. Association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (estimated from job category) with concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide in urine from workers at a steel plant. Occup Environ Med. 1995;52:593–9.
    • (1995) Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , pp. 593-599
    • Kang, D.1    Rothman, N.2    Cho, S.H.3    Lim, H.S.4    Kwon, H.J.5    Kim, S.M.6    Schwartz, B.7    Strickland, P.T.8
  • 66
    • 0028361774 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine
    • PID: 7927844
    • Van Rooij JG, Veeger MM, Bodelier-Bade MM, Scheepers PT, Jongeneelen FJ. Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66:55–65.
    • (1994) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.66 , pp. 55-65
    • Van Rooij, J.G.1    Veeger, M.M.2    Bodelier-Bade, M.M.3    Scheepers, P.T.4    Jongeneelen, F.J.5
  • 68
    • 34248649314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental pollution on exogenous and oxidative DNA damage (EXPAH project): description of the population under study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlvVyltbc%3D
    • Taioli E, Sram RJ, Garte S, Kalina I, Popov TA, Farmer PB. Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental pollution on exogenous and oxidative DNA damage (EXPAH project): description of the population under study. Muta Res. 2007;620:1–6.
    • (2007) Muta Res , vol.620 , pp. 1-6
    • Taioli, E.1    Sram, R.J.2    Garte, S.3    Kalina, I.4    Popov, T.A.5    Farmer, P.B.6
  • 69
    • 0021832297 scopus 로고
    • Social and familial factors in the development of early childhood asthma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7ovFKgsw%3D%3D, PID: 3991272
    • Horwood L, Fergusson D, Shannon F. Social and familial factors in the development of early childhood asthma. Pediatrics. 1985;75:859–68.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 859-868
    • Horwood, L.1    Fergusson, D.2    Shannon, F.3
  • 71
    • 77649233493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage in foundry workers occupationally co-exposed to PAHs and metals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsVehtro%3D, PID: 20153695
    • Liu HH, Lin MH, Chan CI, Chen HL. Oxidative damage in foundry workers occupationally co-exposed to PAHs and metals. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2010;213:93–8.
    • (2010) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.213 , pp. 93-98
    • Liu, H.H.1    Lin, M.H.2    Chan, C.I.3    Chen, H.L.4
  • 72
    • 84892670609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary carcinogenic 4–6 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coke oven workers and in subjects belonging to the general population: Role of occupational and environmental exposure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFWjur%2FN, PID: 23867119
    • Campo L, Fustinoni S, Consonni D, Pavanello S, Kapka L, Siwinska E, Mielzynska D, Bertazzi P. Urinary carcinogenic 4–6 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coke oven workers and in subjects belonging to the general population: Role of occupational and environmental exposure. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014;217:231–8.
    • (2014) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.217 , pp. 231-238
    • Campo, L.1    Fustinoni, S.2    Consonni, D.3    Pavanello, S.4    Kapka, L.5    Siwinska, E.6    Mielzynska, D.7    Bertazzi, P.8
  • 74
    • 16244382897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immuno-and reproductive toxicities and association between immunotoxicological and genotoxicological parameters in waste incineration workers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivVejsrk%3D
    • Oh E, Lee E, Im H, Kang HS, Jung WW, Won NH, Kim EM, Sul D. Evaluation of immuno-and reproductive toxicities and association between immunotoxicological and genotoxicological parameters in waste incineration workers. Toxicoloxy. 2005;210:65–80.
    • (2005) Toxicoloxy , vol.210 , pp. 65-80
    • Oh, E.1    Lee, E.2    Im, H.3    Kang, H.S.4    Jung, W.W.5    Won, N.H.6    Kim, E.M.7    Sul, D.8
  • 75
    • 0036707782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of PAH emission from steel and iron industries
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtVSlt7c%3D, PID: 12227511
    • Yang HH, Lai SO, Hsieh LT, Hsueh HJ, Chi TW. Profiles of PAH emission from steel and iron industries. Chemosphere. 2002;48:1061–74.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 1061-1074
    • Yang, H.H.1    Lai, S.O.2    Hsieh, L.T.3    Hsueh, H.J.4    Chi, T.W.5
  • 76
    • 33745685947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the UK
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotVWntLY%3D
    • Unwin J, Cocker J, Scobbie E, Chambers H. An assessment of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the UK. Ann Occup Hygiene. 2006;50:395–403.
    • (2006) Ann Occup Hygiene , vol.50 , pp. 395-403
    • Unwin, J.1    Cocker, J.2    Scobbie, E.3    Chambers, H.4
  • 77
    • 0037530145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of DNA adducts as biological markers for human exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtV2isLs%3D, PID: 12542969
    • Godschalk RW, Van Schooten FJ, Bartsch H. A critical evaluation of DNA adducts as biological markers for human exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2003;36:1–11.
    • (2003) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 1-11
    • Godschalk, R.W.1    Van Schooten, F.J.2    Bartsch, H.3
  • 82
    • 60749118686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breysse PN, Matsui EC, Hansel NN, Williams D, Curtin-Brosnan J, Eggleston P, Dietter GB, Center for Childhood Asthma in Urban Envirnment. In-home particle concentrations and childhood asthma morbidity
    • McCormack MC, Breysse PN, Matsui EC, Hansel NN, Williams D, Curtin-Brosnan J, Eggleston P, Dietter GB, Center for Childhood Asthma in Urban Envirnment. In-home particle concentrations and childhood asthma morbidity. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117:294–98.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 294-298
  • 85
    • 78650968507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 2: Effect of biodiesel origin on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAH and oxy-PAH emissions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsVGksQ%3D%3D, PID: 21122895
    • Karavalakis G, Boutsika V, Stournas S, Bakeas E. Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 2: Effect of biodiesel origin on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAH and oxy-PAH emissions. Sci Total Environ. 2011;409:738–47.
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 738-747
    • Karavalakis, G.1    Boutsika, V.2    Stournas, S.3    Bakeas, E.4
  • 86
    • 28644452053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rural and urban atmosphere of Tianjin, China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Ols77E, PID: 15982711
    • Wu S, Tao S, Liu W. Particle size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rural and urban atmosphere of Tianjin, China. Chemosphere. 2006;62:357–67.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 357-367
    • Wu, S.1    Tao, S.2    Liu, W.3
  • 88
    • 22444437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a food frequency questionnaire module and databases for compounds in cooked and processed meats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXos1Cnsbw%3D, PID: 15986387
    • Sinha R, Cross A, Curtin J, Zimmerman T, McNutt S, Risch A, Holden J. Development of a food frequency questionnaire module and databases for compounds in cooked and processed meats. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2005;49:648–55.
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 648-655
    • Sinha, R.1    Cross, A.2    Curtin, J.3    Zimmerman, T.4    McNutt, S.5    Risch, A.6    Holden, J.7
  • 89
    • 34547135183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a meat frequency questionnaire for use in diet and cancer studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVSiurnK, PID: 17659903
    • Keating GA, Bogen KT, Chan JM. Development of a meat frequency questionnaire for use in diet and cancer studies. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107:1356–62.
    • (2007) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Keating, G.A.1    Bogen, K.T.2    Chan, J.M.3
  • 91
    • 63849329595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat intake and mortality: a prospective study of over half a million people
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVOntro%3D, PID: 19307518
    • Sinha R, Cross AJ, Graubard BI, Leitzmann MF, Schatzkin A. Meat intake and mortality: a prospective study of over half a million people. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:562–71.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 562-571
    • Sinha, R.1    Cross, A.J.2    Graubard, B.I.3    Leitzmann, M.F.4    Schatzkin, A.5
  • 92
    • 77952737660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to uncertainty in exposure assessment in environmental epidemiology
    • Spiegelman D. Approaches to uncertainty in exposure assessment in environmental epidemiology. Ann Rev Public Health. 2010;31:149–63.
    • (2010) Ann Rev Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 149-163
    • Spiegelman, D.1
  • 93
    • 0029831684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in urine as biomarkers of exposure and effect
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XnsV2rtbw%3D, PID: 8933036
    • Strickland P, Kang D, Sithisarankul P. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in urine as biomarkers of exposure and effect. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104:927.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 927
    • Strickland, P.1    Kang, D.2    Sithisarankul, P.3
  • 94
    • 0026639686 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the effects of several factors on the 1-hydroxypyrene level in human urine as an indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XisVSquro%3D, PID: 1519043
    • Zhao ZH, Quan WY, Tian DH. Experiments on the effects of several factors on the 1-hydroxypyrene level in human urine as an indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci Total Environ. 1992;113:197–207.
    • (1992) Sci Total Environ , vol.113 , pp. 197-207
    • Zhao, Z.H.1    Quan, W.Y.2    Tian, D.H.3
  • 95
    • 0029119525 scopus 로고
    • Association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (estimated from job category) with concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide in urine from workers at a steel plant
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXovVWls7w%3D, PID: 7550799
    • Kang D, Rothman N, Cho SH, Lim HS, Kwon HJ, Kim SM, Schwartz B, Strickland PT. Association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (estimated from job category) with concentration of 1-hydroxypyrene glucuronide in urine from workers at a steel plant. Occup Environ Med. 1995;52:593–9.
    • (1995) Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , pp. 593-599
    • Kang, D.1    Rothman, N.2    Cho, S.H.3    Lim, H.S.4    Kwon, H.J.5    Kim, S.M.6    Schwartz, B.7    Strickland, P.T.8
  • 98
    • 58849112397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species generation from aggregated carbon and carbonaceous nanoparticulate materials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsV2qtb8%3D, PID: 18488419
    • Garza KM, Soto KF, Murr LE. Cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species generation from aggregated carbon and carbonaceous nanoparticulate materials. Int J Nanomedicine. 2008;3:83–94.
    • (2008) Int J Nanomedicine , vol.3 , pp. 83-94
    • Garza, K.M.1    Soto, K.F.2    Murr, L.E.3
  • 99
    • 33746901683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptVeis70%3D, PID: 16882541
    • Perera FP, Rauh V, Whyatt RM, Tsai WY, Tang D, Diaz D, Hoepner L, Barr D, Tu YH, Camann D, Kinney P. Effect of prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114:1287–92.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Perera, F.P.1    Rauh, V.2    Whyatt, R.M.3    Tsai, W.Y.4    Tang, D.5    Diaz, D.6    Hoepner, L.7    Barr, D.8    Tu, Y.H.9    Camann, D.10    Kinney, P.11
  • 100
    • 67749124163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and child IQ at age 5 years
    • PID: 19620194
    • Perera FP, Li Z, Whyatt R, Hoepner L, Wang S, Camann D, Rauh V. Prenatal airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and child IQ at age 5 years. Pediatrics. 2009;124:e195–202.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 195-202
    • Perera, F.P.1    Li, Z.2    Whyatt, R.3    Hoepner, L.4    Wang, S.5    Camann, D.6    Rauh, V.7
  • 101
    • 25444449773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal ambient air exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms over the first year of life
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVWiu7nN, PID: 16170661
    • Jedrychowski W, Galas A, Pac A, Flak E, Camman D, Rauh V, Perera F. Prenatal ambient air exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms over the first year of life. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20:775–82.
    • (2005) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 775-782
    • Jedrychowski, W.1    Galas, A.2    Pac, A.3    Flak, E.4    Camman, D.5    Rauh, V.6    Perera, F.7
  • 102
    • 44649103908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmvFelu7Y%3D, PID: 18313659
    • Li Z, Sandau CD, Romanoff LC, Caudill SP, Sjodin A, Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr. Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population. Environ Res. 2008;107:320–31.
    • (2008) Environ Res , vol.107 , pp. 320-331
    • Li, Z.1    Sandau, C.D.2    Romanoff, L.C.3    Caudill, S.P.4    Sjodin, A.5    Needham, L.L.6    Patterson, D.G.7
  • 103
    • 32544440598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference range levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the US population by measurement of urinary monohydroxy metabolites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhs1Sgur0%3D, PID: 16225859
    • Grainger J, Huang W, Patterson DG, Turner WE, Pirkle J, Caudill SP, Wang RY, Needham LL, Sampson EJ. Reference range levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the US population by measurement of urinary monohydroxy metabolites. Environ Res. 2006;100:394–423.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.100 , pp. 394-423
    • Grainger, J.1    Huang, W.2    Patterson, D.G.3    Turner, W.E.4    Pirkle, J.5    Caudill, S.P.6    Wang, R.Y.7    Needham, L.L.8    Sampson, E.J.9
  • 106
    • 84899843194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of proteomics for cancer research: past, present, and future
    • PID: 24761843
    • Karimi P, Shahrokni A, Ranjbar MR. Implementation of proteomics for cancer research: past, present, and future. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15:2433–8.
    • (2014) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.15 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Karimi, P.1    Shahrokni, A.2    Ranjbar, M.R.3
  • 108
    • 84925214082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park
    • National Toxicology Program. Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, 12th report on carcinogens. Research Triangle Park, NC; 2011. p. 353–61.
    • (2011) NC , pp. 353-361
  • 109
    • 84856418662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTP 12th report on carcinogens. Rep Carcinog. 2011;12(499):iii-499
    • NTP 12th report on carcinogens. Rep Carcinog. 2011;12(499):iii-499.
  • 110
    • 79954490173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated reduction in cancer risk due to PAH exposures if source control measures during the 2008 Beijing Olympics were sustained
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos1Grsbs%3D, PID: 21632310
    • Jia Y, Stone D, Wang W, Schrlau J, Tao S, Simonich SL. Estimated reduction in cancer risk due to PAH exposures if source control measures during the 2008 Beijing Olympics were sustained. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:815–20.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 815-820
    • Jia, Y.1    Stone, D.2    Wang, W.3    Schrlau, J.4    Tao, S.5    Simonich, S.L.6
  • 112
    • 48849084376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing asthma in childhood from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke: insights from a meta-regression
    • PID: 18813631
    • Vork K, Broadwin R, Blaisdell R. Developing asthma in childhood from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke: insights from a meta-regression. Cien Saude Colet. 2008;13:1313–25.
    • (2008) Cien Saude Colet , vol.13 , pp. 1313-1325
    • Vork, K.1    Broadwin, R.2    Blaisdell, R.3
  • 113
    • 0031953731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental smoking and childhood asthma: longitudinal and case-control studies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czitlGgtA%3D%3D, PID: 9659358
    • Strachan DP, Cook DG. Parental smoking and childhood asthma: longitudinal and case-control studies. Thorax. 1998;53:204–12.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 204-212
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Cook, D.G.2
  • 114
    • 3242890682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of household factors: are they associated with respiratory conditions in Chinese children?
    • PID: 15166210
    • Qian Z, Zhang J, Korn LR, Wei F, Chapman RS. Factor analysis of household factors: are they associated with respiratory conditions in Chinese children? Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33:582–8.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 582-588
    • Qian, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Korn, L.R.3    Wei, F.4    Chapman, R.S.5
  • 115
    • 0032913797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and home environment in children: a national survey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3nsFSqtw%3D%3D, PID: 10343627
    • Burr M, Anderson H, Austin J, Harkins L, Kaur B, Strachan D, Warner JO. Respiratory symptoms and home environment in children: a national survey. Thorax. 1999;54:27–32.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 27-32
    • Burr, M.1    Anderson, H.2    Austin, J.3    Harkins, L.4    Kaur, B.5    Strachan, D.6    Warner, J.O.7
  • 117
    • 79955556029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposures to traffic-related air pollution and acute respiratory health among Bronx schoolchildren with asthma
    • PID: 21216722
    • Spira-Cohen A, Chen LC, Kendall M, Lall R, Thurston GD. Personal exposures to traffic-related air pollution and acute respiratory health among Bronx schoolchildren with asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:559–65.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 559-565
    • Spira-Cohen, A.1    Chen, L.C.2    Kendall, M.3    Lall, R.4    Thurston, G.D.5
  • 118
    • 67749133687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and childhood asthma: recent advances and future directions
    • PID: 19663041
    • Patel MM, Miller RL. Air pollution and childhood asthma: recent advances and future directions. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21:235–42.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.21 , pp. 235-242
    • Patel, M.M.1    Miller, R.L.2
  • 119
    • 69549096577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of particulate air pollution: modification by air conditioning
    • PID: 19535984
    • Bell ML, Ebisu K, Peng RD, Dominici F. Adverse health effects of particulate air pollution: modification by air conditioning. Epidemiology. 2009;20:682–6.
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 682-686
    • Bell, M.L.1    Ebisu, K.2    Peng, R.D.3    Dominici, F.4
  • 120
    • 6344285701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke, and respiratory symptoms in an inner-city birth cohort
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtValurzE, PID: 15486366
    • Miller RL, Garfinkel R, Horton M, Camann D, Perera FP, Whyatt RM, Kinney PL. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke, and respiratory symptoms in an inner-city birth cohort. Chest. 2004;126:1071–8.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Miller, R.L.1    Garfinkel, R.2    Horton, M.3    Camann, D.4    Perera, F.P.5    Whyatt, R.M.6    Kinney, P.L.7
  • 126
    • 0031062302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organic component of diesel exhaust particles and phenanthrene, a major polyaromatic hydrocarbon constituent, enhances IgE production by IgE-secreting EBV-transformed human B cells in vitro
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhsFaqtrs%3D, PID: 9070347
    • Tsien A, Diaz-Sanchez D, Ma J, Saxon A. The organic component of diesel exhaust particles and phenanthrene, a major polyaromatic hydrocarbon constituent, enhances IgE production by IgE-secreting EBV-transformed human B cells in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997;142:256–63.
    • (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 256-263
    • Tsien, A.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Ma, J.3    Saxon, A.4
  • 127
    • 0031768649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntlWlsLo%3D, PID: 9802360
    • Nel AE, Diaz-Sanchez D, Ng D, Hiura T, Saxon A. Enhancement of allergic inflammation by the interaction between diesel exhaust particles and the immune system. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;102:539–54.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 539-554
    • Nel, A.E.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Ng, D.3    Hiura, T.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 128
    • 77950893314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel emissions exert proallergic effects in birch pollen allergic individuals through enhanced mediator release from basophils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtFKhsrw%3D, PID: 19382185
    • Lubitz S, Schober W, Pusch G, Effner R, Klopp N, Behrendt H, Buters JT. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel emissions exert proallergic effects in birch pollen allergic individuals through enhanced mediator release from basophils. Environ Toxicol. 2010;25:188–97.
    • (2010) Environ Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 188-197
    • Lubitz, S.1    Schober, W.2    Pusch, G.3    Effner, R.4    Klopp, N.5    Behrendt, H.6    Buters, J.T.7
  • 129
    • 13444262371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrotyrosine-modified proteins and oxidative stress induced by diesel exhaust particles
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpsFGktA%3D%3D, PID: 15624150
    • Xiao GG, Nel AE, Loo JA. Nitrotyrosine-modified proteins and oxidative stress induced by diesel exhaust particles. Electrophoresis. 2005;26:280–92.
    • (2005) Electrophoresis , vol.26 , pp. 280-292
    • Xiao, G.G.1    Nel, A.E.2    Loo, J.A.3
  • 130
    • 0030561661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant activities of pyrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene in production of anti-IgE antibody to Japanese cedar pollen allergen in mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtVOnsrc%3D, PID: 9819666
    • Kanoh T, Suzuki T, Ishimori M, Ikeda S, Ohasawa M, Ohkuni H, Tunetoshi Y. Adjuvant activities of pyrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene in production of anti-IgE antibody to Japanese cedar pollen allergen in mice. J Clin Lab Immunol. 1996;48:133–47.
    • (1996) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 133-147
    • Kanoh, T.1    Suzuki, T.2    Ishimori, M.3    Ikeda, S.4    Ohasawa, M.5    Ohkuni, H.6    Tunetoshi, Y.7
  • 131
    • 0034102303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental pollutant pyrene induces the production of IL-4
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtVyhsbg%3D, PID: 10756232
    • Bommel H, Li-Weber M, Serfling E, Duschl A. The environmental pollutant pyrene induces the production of IL-4. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105:796–802.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 796-802
    • Bommel, H.1    Li-Weber, M.2    Serfling, E.3    Duschl, A.4
  • 132
    • 80053133450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer research: past, present and future
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFKqsLfO, PID: 21918542
    • Cao Y, DePinho RA, Ernst M, Vousden K. Cancer research: past, present and future. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011;11:749–54.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 749-754
    • Cao, Y.1    DePinho, R.A.2    Ernst, M.3    Vousden, K.4
  • 133
    • 0027959051 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsVyhsbY%3D, PID: 7523450
    • Diaz-Sanchez D, Dotson AR, Takenaka H, Saxon A. Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of IgE messenger RNA isoforms. J Clin Invest. 1994;94:1417–25.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1417-1425
    • Diaz-Sanchez, D.1    Dotson, A.R.2    Takenaka, H.3    Saxon, A.4
  • 134
    • 38049101144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and treatment of asthma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitFKgs7c%3D, PID: 18188018
    • Riedl MA, Nel AE. Importance of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and treatment of asthma. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;8:49–56.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 49-56
    • Riedl, M.A.1    Nel, A.E.2
  • 135
    • 84892430164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter enhances Th17 polarization through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
    • PID: 24349309
    • van Voorhis M, Knopp S, Julliard W, Fechner JH, Zhang X, Schauer JJ, Mezrich JD. Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter enhances Th17 polarization through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e82545.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. 82545
    • van Voorhis, M.1    Knopp, S.2    Julliard, W.3    Fechner, J.H.4    Zhang, X.5    Schauer, J.J.6    Mezrich, J.D.7
  • 137
    • 67650930715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adjuvant effect of ambient particulate matter is closely reflected by the particulate oxidant potential
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptVOjtL8%3D, PID: 19654922
    • Li N, Wang M, Bramble LA, Schmitz DA, Schauer JJ, Sioutas C, Harkema JR, Nel AE. The adjuvant effect of ambient particulate matter is closely reflected by the particulate oxidant potential. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117:1116–23.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Li, N.1    Wang, M.2    Bramble, L.A.3    Schmitz, D.A.4    Schauer, J.J.5    Sioutas, C.6    Harkema, J.R.7    Nel, A.E.8
  • 139
    • 0036175013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust and asthma: Hypotheses and molecular mechanisms of action
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1SrtL8%3D, PID: 11834468
    • Pandya RJ, Solomon G, Kinner A, Balmes JR. Diesel exhaust and asthma: Hypotheses and molecular mechanisms of action. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110:103–12.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 103-112
    • Pandya, R.J.1    Solomon, G.2    Kinner, A.3    Balmes, J.R.4
  • 140
    • 77954049188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of asthma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslCks7c%3D, PID: 20592917
    • Cho YS, Moon HB. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of asthma. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2010;2(3):183–7.
    • (2010) Allergy Asthma Immunol Res , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Cho, Y.S.1    Moon, H.B.2
  • 142
    • 0035178981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jslOhtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11140402
    • Nel AE, Diaz-Sanchez D, Li N. The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2001;7:20–6.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.7 , pp. 20-26
    • Nel, A.E.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Li, N.3
  • 143
    • 58849153152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saroukolaei SA, Sahraian MA, Sanaati MH, Karimi P, Houshmand M, Sadeghian H, Hashemi Chelavi L. Analysis of HLA DR2&DQ6 (DRB1* 1501, DQA1* 0102, DQB1* 0602) haplotypes in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVCrtL4%3D, PID: 18726686
    • Ghabaee M, Bayati A. Saroukolaei SA, Sahraian MA, Sanaati MH, Karimi P, Houshmand M, Sadeghian H, Hashemi Chelavi L. Analysis of HLA DR2&DQ6 (DRB1* 1501, DQA1* 0102, DQB1* 0602) haplotypes in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2009;29:109–14.
    • (2009) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.29 , pp. 109-114
    • Ghabaee, M.1    Bayati, A.2
  • 145
    • 84887618758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage and inflammatory responses in cultured human cells and in humans exposed to traffic-related particles
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlsVKjsbY%3D, PID: 23567252
    • Vattanasit U, Navasumrit P, Khadka MB, Kanitwithayanun J, Promvijit J, Autrup H, Ruchirawat M. Oxidative DNA damage and inflammatory responses in cultured human cells and in humans exposed to traffic-related particles. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014;217:23–33.
    • (2014) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.217 , pp. 23-33
    • Vattanasit, U.1    Navasumrit, P.2    Khadka, M.B.3    Kanitwithayanun, J.4    Promvijit, J.5    Autrup, H.6    Ruchirawat, M.7
  • 146
    • 84893818498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chu S, Zhang H, Maher C, McDonald JD, Zhang X, Ho SM, Yan B, Chillrud S, Perera F, Factor P, Miller RL. Prenatal and postnatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure, airway hyperreactivity, and Beta-2 adrenergic receptor function in sensitized mouse offspring. J Toxicol. 2013
    • Chu S, Zhang H, Maher C, McDonald JD, Zhang X, Ho SM, Yan B, Chillrud S, Perera F, Factor P, Miller RL. Prenatal and postnatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure, airway hyperreactivity, and Beta-2 adrenergic receptor function in sensitized mouse offspring. J Toxicol. 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/603581.
  • 147
    • 84907978313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of prenatal and postnatal airborne PAH exposures on ventilatory lung function of non-asthmatic preadolescent children. Prospective birth cohort study in Krakow
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1KmtLjJ, PID: 25300014
    • Jedrychowski WA, Perera FP, Maugeri U, Majewska R, Mroz E, Flak E, Camann D, Sowa A, Jacek R. Long term effects of prenatal and postnatal airborne PAH exposures on ventilatory lung function of non-asthmatic preadolescent children. Prospective birth cohort study in Krakow. Sci Total Environ. 2015;502:502–9.
    • (2015) Sci Total Environ , vol.502 , pp. 502-509
    • Jedrychowski, W.A.1    Perera, F.P.2    Maugeri, U.3    Majewska, R.4    Mroz, E.5    Flak, E.6    Camann, D.7    Sowa, A.8    Jacek, R.9
  • 149
    • 79953740450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal environmental exposures, epigenetics, and disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXksFeit70%3D, PID: 21256208
    • Perera F, Herbstman J. Prenatal environmental exposures, epigenetics, and disease. Reprod Toxicol. 2011;31:363–73.
    • (2011) Reprod Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 363-373
    • Perera, F.1    Herbstman, J.2
  • 150
    • 34948871419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of early ionotrophic glutamate receptor subunit developmental expression as a mechanism for observed plasticity deficits following gestational exposure to benzo pyrene
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFehsr7L, PID: 17606297
    • Brown LNA, Khousbouei H, Goodwin JS, Irvin-Wilson CV, Ramesh A, Sheng L, McCallister MM, Jiang GC, Aschner M, Hood DB. Down-regulation of early ionotrophic glutamate receptor subunit developmental expression as a mechanism for observed plasticity deficits following gestational exposure to benzo pyrene. Neurotoxicology. 2007;28:965–78.
    • (2007) Neurotoxicology , vol.28 , pp. 965-978
    • Brown, L.N.A.1    Khousbouei, H.2    Goodwin, J.S.3    Irvin-Wilson, C.V.4    Ramesh, A.5    Sheng, L.6    McCallister, M.M.7    Jiang, G.C.8    Aschner, M.9    Hood, D.B.10
  • 151
    • 77956851321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of biomarker proteins for point-of-care early detection and monitoring of cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFOrsb7L, PID: 20614087
    • Rusling JF, Kumar CV, Gutkind JS, Patel V. Measurement of biomarker proteins for point-of-care early detection and monitoring of cancer. Analyst. 2010;135:2496–511.
    • (2010) Analyst. , vol.135 , pp. 2496-2511
    • Rusling, J.F.1    Kumar, C.V.2    Gutkind, J.S.3    Patel, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.