메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-322

The immunostimulating role of lichen polysaccharides: A review

Author keywords

dendritic cells; immunostimulation; lichens; macrophages; natural products; polysaccharides

Indexed keywords

ALPHA DEXTROGLUCAN; ALPHA INTERFERON; BETA GLUCAN; BETA INTERFERON; GALACTOFURANAN RICH HETEROPOLYSACCHARIDE; GALACTOFURANOMANNAN; GALACTOGLUCOMANNAN; GALACTOMANNAN; HETEROGLYCAN; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; ISOLICHENAN; KI M 7; LICHEN POLYSACCHARIDE; LICHENAN; NITROUS OXIDE; PC 1; PC 2; PC 3; PC 4; POLYSACCHARIDE; THS 4; THS 5; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADYL DERIVATIVE; IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 84924336719     PISSN: 0951418X     EISSN: 10991573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5251     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 34250620982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral β-glucan adjuvant therapy converts nonprotective Th2 response to protective Th1 cell-mediated immune response in mammary tumor-bearing mice
    • Baran J, Allendorf DJ, Hong F, Ross GD,. 2007. Oral β-glucan adjuvant therapy converts nonprotective Th2 response to protective Th1 cell-mediated immune response in mammary tumor-bearing mice. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 45: 107-114.
    • (2007) Folia Histochem Cytobiol , vol.45 , pp. 107-114
    • Baran, J.1    Allendorf, D.J.2    Hong, F.3    Ross, G.D.4
  • 3
    • 0014887939 scopus 로고
    • The concept of immunological surveillance
    • Burnet FM,. 1970. The concept of immunological surveillance. Prog Exp Tumor Res 13: 1-27.
    • (1970) Prog Exp Tumor Res , vol.13 , pp. 1-27
    • Burnet, F.M.1
  • 4
    • 20444458224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactomannans with novel structures from the lichen Roccella decipiens Darb
    • Carbonero ER, Cordeiro L, Mellinger CG, et al. 2005. Galactomannans with novel structures from the lichen Roccella decipiens Darb. Carbohydr Res 340: 1699-1705.
    • (2005) Carbohydr Res , vol.340 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Carbonero, E.R.1    Cordeiro, L.2    Mellinger, C.G.3
  • 5
    • 84864461428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological properties of a highly branched β-glucan from edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju
    • Carbonero, ER, Ruthes, AC, Freitas, CS, et al,. 2012. Chemical and biological properties of a highly branched β-glucan from edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju. Carbohydr Polym 90: 814-819.
    • (2012) Carbohydr Polym , vol.90 , pp. 814-819
    • Carbonero, E.R.1    Ruthes, A.C.2    Freitas, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 76949094767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of beta-glucan on human immune and cancer cells
    • Chan GC, Chan WK, Sze DM,. 2009. The effects of beta-glucan on human immune and cancer cells. J Hematol Oncol 2: 25.
    • (2009) J Hematol Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 25
    • Chan, G.C.1    Chan, W.K.2    Sze, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 84858249943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation: Classical versus alternative
    • Classen A, Lloberas J, Celada A,. 2009. Macrophage activation: classical versus alternative. Methods Mol Biol 531: 29-43.
    • (2009) Methods Mol Biol , vol.531 , pp. 29-43
    • Classen, A.1    Lloberas, J.2    Celada, A.3
  • 8
    • 13844313240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fungus-type β-galactofuranan in the cultivated Trebouxia photobiont of the lichen Ramalina gracilis
    • Cordeiro, L, Carbonero, ER, Sassaki, GL, et al,. 2005. A fungus-type β-galactofuranan in the cultivated Trebouxia photobiont of the lichen Ramalina gracilis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 244: 193-198.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.244 , pp. 193-198
    • Cordeiro, L.1    Carbonero, E.R.2    Sassaki, G.L.3
  • 9
    • 43849092177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactofuranose-rich heteropolysaccharide from Trebouxia sp., photobiont of the lichen Ramalina gracilis and its effect on macrophage activation
    • Cordeiro L, de Oliveira SM, Buchi DF, Iacomini M,. 2008. Galactofuranose-rich heteropolysaccharide from Trebouxia sp., photobiont of the lichen Ramalina gracilis and its effect on macrophage activation. Int J Biol Macromol 42: 436-440.
    • (2008) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.42 , pp. 436-440
    • Cordeiro, L.1    De Oliveira, S.M.2    Buchi, D.F.3    Iacomini, M.4
  • 10
    • 0001940434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulators: Immunosuppressive agents and immunostimulants
    • In Hardman J.G. Limbird L.E. Molinoff P.B. Ruddon R.W. Gilman A.G. (eds), 9th edn. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. New York.
    • Diasio RB, LoBuglio AF,. 1996. Immunomodulators: immunosuppressive agents and immunostimulants. In, Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW, Gilman AG, (eds) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th edn. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., New York, 1291-1307.
    • (1996) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1291-1307
    • Diasio, R.B.1    Lobuglio, A.F.2
  • 11
    • 84888136931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mushroom immunomodulators: Unique molecules with unlimited applications
    • El Enshasy HA, Hatti-Kaul R,. 2013. Mushroom immunomodulators: unique molecules with unlimited applications. Trends Biotechnol 31: 668-677.
    • (2013) Trends Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 668-677
    • El Enshasy, H.A.1    Hatti-Kaul, R.2
  • 12
    • 0028312930 scopus 로고
    • Carbon metabolism in lichens
    • Fahselt D,. 1994. Carbon metabolism in lichens. Symbiosis 17: 127-182.
    • (1994) Symbiosis , vol.17 , pp. 127-182
    • Fahselt, D.1
  • 13
    • 84896400816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and immunomodulatory effects of polyhydroxyoctane isolated from Lentinus polychrous mycelia
    • Fangkrathok N, Junlatat J, Umehara K, Noguchi H, Sripanidkulchai B,. 2013. Cytotoxic and immunomodulatory effects of polyhydroxyoctane isolated from Lentinus polychrous mycelia. J Nat Med 68: 302-309.
    • (2013) J Nat Med , vol.68 , pp. 302-309
    • Fangkrathok, N.1    Junlatat, J.2    Umehara, K.3    Noguchi, H.4    Sripanidkulchai, B.5
  • 14
    • 39149093046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo immunomodulating effects of traditionally prepared extract and purified compounds from Cetraria islandica
    • Freysdottir J, Omarsdottir S, Ingolfsdottir K, Vikingsson A, Olafsdottir ES,. 2008. In vitro and in vivo immunomodulating effects of traditionally prepared extract and purified compounds from Cetraria islandica. Int Immunopharmacol 8: 423-430.
    • (2008) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 423-430
    • Freysdottir, J.1    Omarsdottir, S.2    Ingolfsdottir, K.3    Vikingsson, A.4    Olafsdottir, E.S.5
  • 15
    • 0014343886 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides in lichens and fungi. II. Antitumor activities on sarcoma-180 of the polysaccharide preparations from Gyrophora esculenta Miyoshi, Cetraria islandica (L.). Ach. Var. Orientalis Asahina, and some other lichens
    • Fukuoka, F, Nakanishi M, Shibata S, Nishikawa Y, Takeda T, Tanaka M,. 1968. Polysaccharides in lichens and fungi. II. Antitumor activities on sarcoma-180 of the polysaccharide preparations from Gyrophora esculenta Miyoshi, Cetraria islandica (L.). Ach. var. orientalis Asahina, and some other lichens. GANN 59: 421-432.
    • (1968) GANN , vol.59 , pp. 421-432
    • Fukuoka, F.1    Nakanishi, M.2    Shibata, S.3    Nishikawa, Y.4    Takeda, T.5    Tanaka, M.6
  • 17
    • 84893571208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive fungal polysaccharides as potential functional ingredients in food and nutraceuticals
    • Giavasis I,. 2014. Bioactive fungal polysaccharides as potential functional ingredients in food and nutraceuticals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 26: 162-173.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.26 , pp. 162-173
    • Giavasis, I.1
  • 18
    • 0000036298 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides of the lichens Cetraria islandica and Ramalina usnea
    • Gorin PAJ, Iacomini M,. 1984. Polysaccharides of the lichens Cetraria islandica and Ramalina usnea. Carbohydr Res 128: 119-132.
    • (1984) Carbohydr Res , vol.128 , pp. 119-132
    • Gorin, P.A.J.1    Iacomini, M.2
  • 20
    • 0024445702 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of a lichen polysaccharide sulfate, GE-3-S, on the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro
    • Hirabayashi K, Iwata S, Ito M, et al,. 1989. Inhibitory effect of a lichen polysaccharide sulfate, GE-3-S, on the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro. Chem Pharmaceut Bull 37: 2410.
    • (1989) Chem Pharmaceut Bull , vol.37 , pp. 2410
    • Hirabayashi, K.1    Iwata, S.2    Ito, M.3
  • 22
    • 8444226278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extract of Reishi polysaccharides induces cytokine expression via TLR4-modulated protein kinase signaling pathways
    • Hsu HY, Hua KF, Lin CC, Lin CH, Hsu J, Wong CH,. 2004. Extract of Reishi polysaccharides induces cytokine expression via TLR4-modulated protein kinase signaling pathways. J Immunol 173: 5989-5999.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 5989-5999
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Hua, K.F.2    Lin, C.C.3    Lin, C.H.4    Hsu, J.5    Wong, C.H.6
  • 23
    • 0028149185 scopus 로고
    • Immunologically active polysaccharide from Cetraria islandica
    • Ingolfsdottir K, Jurcic K, Fischer B, Wagner H,. 1994. Immunologically active polysaccharide from Cetraria islandica. Planta Med 60: 527-531.
    • (1994) Planta Med , vol.60 , pp. 527-531
    • Ingolfsdottir, K.1    Jurcic, K.2    Fischer, B.3    Wagner, H.4
  • 24
    • 0002693828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulating polysaccharides from aqueous extracts of Cetraria islandica (Iceland moss)
    • Ingolfsdottir K, Jurcic K, Wagner H,. 1998. Immunomodulating polysaccharides from aqueous extracts of Cetraria islandica (Iceland moss). Phytomedicine 5: 333-339.
    • (1998) Phytomedicine , vol.5 , pp. 333-339
    • Ingolfsdottir, K.1    Jurcic, K.2    Wagner, H.3
  • 26
    • 77949658648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterisation of a new O-methylated heteroglycan, colleman, from the cyanolichen Collema flaccidum
    • Jensen J, Petersen B, Veselinovic T, Olafsdottir E, Duus J, Omarsdottir S,. 2010. Structural characterisation of a new O-methylated heteroglycan, colleman, from the cyanolichen Collema flaccidum. Carbohydr Polym 80: 799-807.
    • (2010) Carbohydr Polym , vol.80 , pp. 799-807
    • Jensen, J.1    Petersen, B.2    Veselinovic, T.3    Olafsdottir, E.4    Duus, J.5    Omarsdottir, S.6
  • 27
    • 84924297047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen polysaccharides. The complex world of polysaccharides. ISBN, 978-953.
    • Karunaratne DN, Jayalal R, Karunaratne V,. 2012. Lichen polysaccharides. The complex world of polysaccharides. ISBN, 978-953.
    • (2012)
    • Karunaratne, D.N.1    Jayalal, R.2    Karunaratne, V.3
  • 28
    • 0037184115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of macrophages by linear (1 → 3)-β-D-glucans implications for the recognition of fungi by innate immunity
    • Kataoka K, Muta T, Yamazaki S, Takeshige K,. 2002. Activation of macrophages by linear (1 → 3)-β-D-glucans implications for the recognition of fungi by innate immunity. J Biol Chem 277: 36,825-36,831.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 36
    • Kataoka, K.1    Muta, T.2    Yamazaki, S.3    Takeshige, K.4
  • 30
    • 84867272885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell activation by glucan isolated from Umbilicaria esculenta
    • Kim HS, Kim JY, Lee HK, et al,. 2010. Dendritic cell activation by glucan isolated from Umbilicaria esculenta. Immune Netw 10: 188-197.
    • (2010) Immune Netw , vol.10 , pp. 188-197
    • Kim, H.S.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Lee, H.K.3
  • 31
    • 12244260787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential role of macrophage activation in the treatment of cancer
    • Klimp A, De Vries E, Scherphof G, Daemen T,. 2002. A potential role of macrophage activation in the treatment of cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 44: 143-161.
    • (2002) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.44 , pp. 143-161
    • Klimp, A.1    De Vries, E.2    Scherphof, G.3    Daemen, T.4
  • 33
    • 79955448477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analogy between the evolution of drug resistance in bacterial communities and malignant tissues
    • Lambert G, Estevez-Salmeron L, Oh S, et al,. 2011. An analogy between the evolution of drug resistance in bacterial communities and malignant tissues. Nat Rev Cancer 11: 375-382.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 375-382
    • Lambert, G.1    Estevez-Salmeron, L.2    Oh, S.3
  • 35
    • 78049465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally administered particulate β-glucan modulates tumor-capturing dendritic cells and improves antitumor T-cell responses in cancer
    • Li B, Cai Y, Qi C, et al,. 2010. Orally administered particulate β-glucan modulates tumor-capturing dendritic cells and improves antitumor T-cell responses in cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16: 5153-5164.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 5153-5164
    • Li, B.1    Cai, Y.2    Qi, C.3
  • 36
    • 84888837167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of FIP-fve, a fungal immunomodulatory protein from the edible mushroom Flammulina velutipes in Pichia pastoris GS115
    • Lin J-W, Jia J, Shen Y-H, et al,. 2013. Functional expression of FIP-fve, a fungal immunomodulatory protein from the edible mushroom Flammulina velutipes in Pichia pastoris GS115. J Biotechnol 168: 527-533.
    • (2013) J Biotechnol , vol.168 , pp. 527-533
    • Lin, J.-W.1    Jia, J.2    Shen, Y.-H.3
  • 37
    • 84897556094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment. F1000Prime Rep 6, 1-13.
    • Martinez FO, Gordon S,. 2014. The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment. F1000Prime Rep 6, 1-13.
    • (2014)
    • Martinez, F.O.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 38
    • 0030058960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention in the complement system: A therapeutic strategy in inflammation
    • Morgan B,. 1996. Intervention in the complement system: a therapeutic strategy in inflammation. Biochem Soc Trans 24: 224-229.
    • (1996) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.24 , pp. 224-229
    • Morgan, B.1
  • 39
    • 0004228523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
    • Nash TH,. 2008. Lichen Biology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
    • (2008) Lichen Biology
    • Nash, T.H.1
  • 40
    • 0030891930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depsides and depsidones as inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: Discovery of novel inhibitors through 3D database searching
    • Neamati N, Hong H, Mazumder A, et al,. 1997. Depsides and depsidones as inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: discovery of novel inhibitors through 3D database searching. J Med Chem 40: 942-951.
    • (1997) J Med Chem , vol.40 , pp. 942-951
    • Neamati, N.1    Hong, H.2    Mazumder, A.3
  • 41
    • 0014572431 scopus 로고
    • Further investigation on the structures and the antitumor activity of the polysaccharides from Gyrophora esculenta Miyoshi and Lasailla papulosa (Ach.) Llano
    • Nishikawa Y, Takeda T, Shibata S, Fukuoka F,. 1969. Further investigation on the structures and the antitumor activity of the polysaccharides from Gyrophora esculenta Miyoshi and Lasailla papulosa (Ach.) Llano. Chem Pharm Bull 17: 1910-1916.
    • (1969) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.17 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Nishikawa, Y.1    Takeda, T.2    Shibata, S.3    Fukuoka, F.4
  • 42
    • 0036303380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a lichen galactomannan and its vanadyl (IV) complex on peritoneal macrophages and leishmanicidal activity
    • Noleto GR, Merce AL, Iacomini M, Gorin PA, Soccol VT, Oliveira MB,. 2002. Effects of a lichen galactomannan and its vanadyl (IV) complex on peritoneal macrophages and leishmanicidal activity. Mol Cell Biochem 233: 73-83.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.233 , pp. 73-83
    • Noleto, G.R.1    Merce, A.L.2    Iacomini, M.3    Gorin, P.A.4    Soccol, V.T.5    Oliveira, M.B.6
  • 43
    • 0035049711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides from lichens: Structural characteristics and biological activity
    • Olafsdottir ES, Ingolfsdottir K,. 2001. Polysaccharides from lichens: structural characteristics and biological activity. Planta Med 67: 199-208.
    • (2001) Planta Med , vol.67 , pp. 199-208
    • Olafsdottir, E.S.1    Ingolfsdottir, K.2
  • 44
    • 0033203604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhamnopyranosylgalactofuranan, a new immunologically active polysaccharide from Thamnolia subuliformis
    • Olafsdottir ES, Omarsdottir S, Paulsen BS, Jurcic K, Wagner H,. 1999a. Rhamnopyranosylgalactofuranan, a new immunologically active polysaccharide from Thamnolia subuliformis. Phytomedicine 6: 273-279.
    • (1999) Phytomedicine , vol.6 , pp. 273-279
    • Olafsdottir, E.S.1    Omarsdottir, S.2    Paulsen, B.S.3    Jurcic, K.4    Wagner, H.5
  • 46
    • 0038249033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologically active O6-Branched (1 - >3)-Beta-Glucan from the lichen Thamnolia vermicularis var. Subuliformis
    • Olafsdottir ES, Omarsdottir S, Paulsen BS, Wagner H,. 2003. Immunologically active O6-branched (1 - >3)-beta-glucan from the lichen Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis. Phytomedicine 10: 318-324.
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , pp. 318-324
    • Olafsdottir, E.S.1    Omarsdottir, S.2    Paulsen, B.S.3    Wagner, H.4
  • 47
    • 19944375472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lichen heteroglycans on proliferation and IL-10 secretion by rat spleen cells and IL-10 and TNF- secretion by rat peritoneal macrophages in vitro
    • Omarsdottir S, Freysdottir J, Barsett H, Paulsen BS, Olafsdottir ES,. 2005. Effects of lichen heteroglycans on proliferation and IL-10 secretion by rat spleen cells and IL-10 and TNF- secretion by rat peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Phytomedicine 12: 461-467.
    • (2005) Phytomedicine , vol.12 , pp. 461-467
    • Omarsdottir, S.1    Freysdottir, J.2    Barsett, H.3    Paulsen, B.S.4    Olafsdottir, E.S.5
  • 48
    • 33846404098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulating polysaccharides from the lichen Thamnolia vermicularis var. Subuliformis
    • Omarsdottir S, Freysdottir J, Olafsdottir ES,. 2007. Immunomodulating polysaccharides from the lichen Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis. Phytomedicine 14: 179-184.
    • (2007) Phytomedicine , vol.14 , pp. 179-184
    • Omarsdottir, S.1    Freysdottir, J.2    Olafsdottir, E.S.3
  • 49
    • 0032112892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides of flower plants: Structure and physiological activity
    • Ovodov Iu S,. 1998. Polysaccharides of flower plants: structure and physiological activity. Bioorg Khim 24: 483-501.
    • (1998) Bioorg Khim , vol.24 , pp. 483-501
    • Ovodov Iu, S.1
  • 50
    • 0021015530 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent responses of murine pluripotent stem cells and myeloid and erythroid progenitor cells following administration of the immunomodulating agent glucan
    • Patchen ML, Macvittie TJ,. 1983. Dose-dependent responses of murine pluripotent stem cells and myeloid and erythroid progenitor cells following administration of the immunomodulating agent glucan. Immunopharmacology 5: 303-313.
    • (1983) Immunopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 303-313
    • Patchen, M.L.1    Macvittie, T.J.2
  • 51
    • 78349268770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory dietary polysaccharides: A systematic review of the literature
    • Ramberg JE, Nelson ED, Sinnott RA,. 2010. Immunomodulatory dietary polysaccharides: a systematic review of the literature. Nutr J 9: 1-22.
    • (2010) Nutr J , vol.9 , pp. 1-22
    • Ramberg, J.E.1    Nelson, E.D.2    Sinnott, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 31044440131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical polysaccharides: Macrophage immunomodulation and therapeutic potential
    • Schepetkin IA, Quinn MT,. 2006. Botanical polysaccharides: macrophage immunomodulation and therapeutic potential. Int Immunopharmacol 6: 317-333.
    • (2006) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 317-333
    • Schepetkin, I.A.1    Quinn, M.T.2
  • 53
    • 40849135732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new antifungal and antiprotozoal depside from the Andean lichen Protousnea poeppigii
    • Schmeda-Hirschmann G, Tapia A, Lima B, et al,. 2008. A new antifungal and antiprotozoal depside from the Andean lichen Protousnea poeppigii. Phytother Res 22: 349-355.
    • (2008) Phytother Res , vol.22 , pp. 349-355
    • Schmeda-Hirschmann, G.1    Tapia, A.2    Lima, B.3
  • 54
    • 80054875641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel cancer immunotherapy agents with survival benefit: Recent successes and next steps
    • Sharma P, Wagner K, Wolchok JD, Allison JP,. 2011. Novel cancer immunotherapy agents with survival benefit: recent successes and next steps. Nat Rev Cancer 11: 805-812.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 805-812
    • Sharma, P.1    Wagner, K.2    Wolchok, J.D.3    Allison, J.P.4
  • 55
    • 33644978616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula
    • Shivaprasad HN, Kharya MD, Rana AC, Mohan S,. 2006. Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula. Pharm Biol 44: 32-34.
    • (2006) Pharm Biol , vol.44 , pp. 32-34
    • Shivaprasad, H.N.1    Kharya, M.D.2    Rana, A.C.3    Mohan, S.4
  • 56
    • 84876685284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens: A promising source of antibiotic and anticancer drugs
    • Shrestha G, St. Clair LL,. 2013. Lichens: a promising source of antibiotic and anticancer drugs. Phytochem Rev 12: 229-244.
    • (2013) Phytochem Rev , vol.12 , pp. 229-244
    • Shrestha, G.1    St. Clair, L.L.2
  • 57
    • 84864616009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal mushrooms in supportive cancer therapies: An approach to anti-cancer effects and putative mechanisms of action
    • Silva D, Rapior S, Fons F, Bahkali A, Hyde K,. 2012. Medicinal mushrooms in supportive cancer therapies: an approach to anti-cancer effects and putative mechanisms of action. Fungal Divers 55: 1-35.
    • (2012) Fungal Divers , vol.55 , pp. 1-35
    • Silva, D.1    Rapior, S.2    Fons, F.3    Bahkali, A.4    Hyde, K.5
  • 59
    • 0033318233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucans of Ramalina celastri relation with chemotypes of other lichens
    • Stuelp P, Carneiro Leão A, Gorin P, Iacomini M,. 1999. The glucans of Ramalina celastri relation with chemotypes of other lichens. Carbohydr Polym 40: 101-106.
    • (1999) Carbohydr Polym , vol.40 , pp. 101-106
    • Stuelp, P.1    Carneiro Leão, A.2    Gorin, P.3    Iacomini, M.4
  • 62
    • 84867894526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polysaccharide from the fungi of Huaier exhibits anti-tumor potential and immunomodulatory effects
    • Sun Y, Sun T, Wang F, et al,. 2013. A polysaccharide from the fungi of Huaier exhibits anti-tumor potential and immunomodulatory effects. Carbohydr Polym 92: 577-582.
    • (2013) Carbohydr Polym , vol.92 , pp. 577-582
    • Sun, Y.1    Sun, T.2    Wang, F.3
  • 63
    • 0015427552 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor active polysaccharides of Evernia, Pacroscyphus and Alectoria species
    • Takeda T, Funatsu M, Shibata S, Fukuoka F,. 1972. Antitumor active polysaccharides of Evernia, Pacroscyphus and Alectoria species. Chem Pharm Bull 20: 2445-2449.
    • (1972) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.20 , pp. 2445-2449
    • Takeda, T.1    Funatsu, M.2    Shibata, S.3    Fukuoka, F.4
  • 64
    • 84876819444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Glucan enhances antitumor immune responses by regulating differentiation and function of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells
    • Tian J, Ma J, Ma K, et al,. 2013. β-Glucan enhances antitumor immune responses by regulating differentiation and function of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Eur J Immunol 43: 1220-1230.
    • (2013) Eur J Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Tian, J.1    Ma, J.2    Ma, K.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0037210695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides
    • Wasser SP,. 2002. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60, 258-274.
    • (2002) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.60 , pp. 258-274
    • Wasser, S.P.1
  • 67
    • 0025677137 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of naturally occurring anthraquinones and anthraquinone derivatives
    • Wood S, Huffman J, Weber N, et al,. 1990. Antiviral activity of naturally occurring anthraquinones and anthraquinone derivatives. Planta Med 56: 651-652.
    • (1990) Planta Med , vol.56 , pp. 651-652
    • Wood, S.1    Huffman, J.2    Weber, N.3
  • 68
    • 0029050905 scopus 로고
    • Screening of tissue cultures and thalli of lichens and some of their active constituents for inhibition of tumor promoter-induced Epstein-Barr virus activation
    • Yamamoto Y, Miura Y, Kinoshita Y, et al,. 1995. Screening of tissue cultures and thalli of lichens and some of their active constituents for inhibition of tumor promoter-induced Epstein-Barr virus activation. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 43: 1388-1390.
    • (1995) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) , vol.43 , pp. 1388-1390
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Miura, Y.2    Kinoshita, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.