Magnitude and farm-economic value of grain legume pre-crop benefits in Europe: A review

Field Crops Research

Volumn 175, Issue , 2015, Pages 64-79

  Preissel, Sara ^a   Reckling, Moritz ^a   Schläfke, Nicole ^a   Zander, Peter ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH ZALF   (Germany)

Author keywords

Farm business economics; Farming systems; Land use change; Meta analysis; Pre crop effect; Rotations

Indexed keywords

AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; ALTERNATIVE AGRICULTURE; CROP IMPROVEMENT; CROP PRODUCTION; CROP ROTATION; CROP YIELD; FARMING SYSTEM; LEGUME; LITERATURE REVIEW; META-ANALYSIS;

EUROPE;

EID: 84924183085     PISSN: 03784290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.01.012     Document Type: Review

References (134)

1. Adam M., Wery J., Leffelaar P.A., Ewert F., Corbeels M., Van Keulen H. A systematic approach for re-assembly of crop models: an example to simulate pea growth from wheat growth. Ecol. Modell. 2013, 250:258-268. (Access://WOS: 000315246100024 [3.7.2013]). 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.10.012.
2. Albrecht R., Guddat C. Welchen Wert haben Körnerleguminosen in der Fruchtfolge 2004, Thüringer Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, pp. 7. Access 〈http://www.tll.de/ainfo/ai_idx.htm〉 [25.4.2013].
3. Alpmann D., Braun J., Schäfer B.C. Analyse einer Befragung unter erfolgreichen Körnerleguminosenanbauern im konventionellen Landbau. Erste Ergebnisse aus dem Forschungsprojekt LeguAN. DLG Wintertagung, Im Fokus: Heimische Körnerleguminosen vom Anbau bis zur Nutzung 2013, pp. 20, Access 〈www4.fh-swf.de/de/home/forschung/forschungshighlights/leguan/leguan_3.php〉 [25.4.2013].
4. Alpmann D., Braun J., Schäfer B.C. Fruchtfolgen zielgerichtet auflockern. Land For. 2013, 13:26-28. Access 〈www4.fh-swf.de/de/home/forschung/forschungshighlights/leguan/leguan_3.php〉 [25.4.2013].
5. Angus J.F., Kirkegaard J.A., Peoples M.B. Rotation, sequence and phase: research on crop and pasture systems. Science and Technology: Delivering Results for Agriculture?. Proceedings of the 10th Australian Agronomy Conference 2001, Access 〈www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2001/plenary/〉 [25.1.2013]. B. Rowe, D. Donaghy, N. Mendham (Eds.).
6. Angus J.F., van Herwaarden A.F., Howe G.N. Productivity and break crop effects of winter-growing oilseeds. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 1991, 31:669-677. (Access://WOS:A1991GW89700012 [10.6.2013]). 10.1071/Ea9910669.
7. Ayaz S., McKenzie B.A., Hill G.D., McNeil D.L. Variability in yield of four grain legume species in a subhumid temperate environment I. Yields and harvest index. J. Agric. Sci. 2004, 142:9-19. (Access://WOS: 000223118500002 [10.6.2013]). 10.1017/s0021859604004101.
8. Bachinger J., Zander P. ROTOR, a tool for generating and evaluating crop rotations for organic farming systems. Eur. J. Agron. 2007, 26:130-143. 10.1016/j.eja.2006.09.002.
9. Badaruddin M., Meyer D.W. Grain legume effects on soil-nitrogen, grain yield, and nitrogen nutrition of wheat. Crop Sci. 1994, 34:1304-1309. (Access://WOS:A1994PF01600030.[1.4.2013]).
10. Barkaszi, L., Keszthelyi, S., Csatári, E.K., Pesti, C., Farm accountancy cost estimation and policy analysis of European agriculture, 2009, FACEPA Deliverable D1.1.1., pp. 46, Access 〈http://printfu.org/fadn〉 [3.5.2014].
11. Beattie B., Thompson S., Boehlje M. Product complementarity in production: the by-product case. South. J. Agric. Econ. 1974, 7:161-165. Access 〈http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/35887/〉 [17.2.2015].
12. Bowerman P., Clare R.W. Comparison of nitrogen rates and time of application for continouous winter wheat and wheat after beans. Exp. Husbandry 1976, 42-54.
13. Brisson N., Gate P., Gouache D., Charmet G., Oury F.X., Huard F. Why are wheat yields stagnating in Europe?. A comprehensive data analysis for France. Field Crops Res. 2010, 119:201-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.012.
14. Brouwer F. Main trends in agriculture, SASSPO-SSP4-022698 Background Note 1. Agriculture for Sustainable Development: A Dialogue on Societal Demand, Pressures and Options for Policy 2006, LEI Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Wageningen, pp. 24, Access 〈www.mtt.fi/sasspo/SASSPO_HKI_BN1-1.pdf〉 [10.5.2014].
15. Bues A., Preißel S., Reckling M., Zander P., Kuhlmann T., Topp K., Watson C., Lindström K., Stoddard F.L., Murphy-Bokern D. The environmental role of protein crops in the new Common Agricultural Policy. Agriculture and Rural Development 2013, European Union, Brussels, IP/B/AGRI/IC/2012-067, pp. 113, Access 〈http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies〉 [1.6.2013].
16. Caviglia O.P., Sadras V.O., Andrade F.H. Yield and quality of wheat and soybean in sole- and double-cropping. Agron. J. 2011, 103:1081-1089. (Access://WOS:000292637800015 [10.6.2013]). 10.2134/agronj2011.0019.
17. Chalk P.M. Dynamics of biologically fixed N in legume-cereal rotations: a review. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1998, 49:303-316. (Access://WOS:000072637600002 [13.4.2013]). 10.1071/A97013.
18. Charles R., Vuilloud P. Pois protéagineux et azote dans la rotation. Rev. Suisse Agric. 2001, 33:365-370.
19. Corre-Hellou G., Crozat Y. N2 fixation and N supply in organic pea (Pisum sativum L.) cropping systems as affected by weeds and pea weevil (Sitona lineatus L.). Eur. J. Agron. 2005, 22:449-458. (Access http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1161030104000577 [17.2.2015]).
20. Dachler M., Köchl A. Der Einfluss von Fruchtfolge, Vorfrucht, Stickstoffdüngung und Einarbeitung der Ernterückstände auf Ertrag und Rohproteingehalt von Winterweizen und nachfolgender Sommergerste. Die Bodenkultur 2003, 54:23-34.
21. defra Definitions of Terms Used in Farm Business Management 2010, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, Access 〈http://archive.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/farmmanage/advice/documents/def-of-terms.pdf〉 [3.7.2013].
22. dos Santos H.P., Zentner R.P., Selles F., Ambrosi I. Effect of crop rotation on yields, soil chemical characteristics, and economic returns of zero-till barley in southern Brazil. Soil Tillage Res. 1993, 28:141-158. Access 〈http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016719879390023I〉 [2.6.2013]. 10.1016/0167-1987(93)90023-i.
23. Doyle A.D., Moore K.J., Herridge D.F. The narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as a nitrogen-fixing rotation crop for cereal production. III. Residual effects of lupins on subsequent cereal crops. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1988, 39:1029-1037. Access 〈http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AR9881029〉 [1.7.2013]. 10.1071/ar9881029.
24. Dury J., Garcia F., Reynaud A., Bergez J.-E. Cropping-plan decision-making on irrigated crop farms: a spatio-temporal analysis. Eur. J. Agron. 2013, 50:1-10. (Access://WOS:000323360300001 [3.5.2014]). 10.1016/j.eja.2013.04.008.
25. Dyke G.V., Slope D.B. Effects of previous legume and oat crops on grain-yield and take-all in spring barley. J. Agric. Sci. 1978, 91:443-451. (Access://WOS:A1978FS18100021.[12.12.2013]).
26. Egle K., Romer W., Keller H. Exudation of low molecular weight organic acids by Lupinus albus L., Lupinus angustifolius L. and Lupinus luteus L. as affected by phosphorus supply. Agronomie 2003, 23:511-518. (Access://WOS:000185005600015 [2.5.2014]). 10.1051/Agro:2003025.
27. Eurostat 2014. Purchase Prices of the Means of Agricultural Production. [apri_ap_ina] 2014, European Commission, Access 〈http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/agriculture/data/database〉 [02.06.2013].
28. Evans J., Scott G., Lemerle D., Kaiser A., Orchard B., Murray G.M., Armstrong E.L. Impact of legume 'break' crops on the yield and grain quality of wheat and relationship with soil mineral N and crop N content. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 2003, 54:777-788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AR02224, (Access www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AR02224).
29. Evans J., Fettell N.A., Coventry D.R., O'Connor G.E., Walsgott D.N., Mahoney J., Armstrong E.L. Wheat response after temperate crop legumes in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1991, 42:31-43. (Access://WOS:A1991EW74500004 [15.1.2013]). 10.1071/Ar9910031.
30. FAOstat, Production - Crops. Grain legume production areas EU countries and Switzerland for 2000 and 2011, 2014, Access 〈http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor〉 [9.4.2014].
31. Flores F., Nadal S., Solis I., Winkler J., Sass O., Stoddard F.L., Link W., Raffiot B., Muel F., Rubiales D. Faba bean adaptation to autumn sowing under European climates. Agron. Sustainable Dev. 2012, 32:727-734. (Access://WOS:000306061800012 [2.5.2014]). 10.1007/s13593-012-0082-0.
32. Galantini J.A., Landriscini M.R., Iglesias J.O., Miglierina A.M., Rosell R.A. The effects of crop rotation and fertilisation on wheat productivity in the Pampean semiarid region of Argentina: 2. Nutrient balance, yield and grain quality. Soil Tillage Res. 2000, 53:137-144. (Access://WOS:000084975200007 [10.12.2012]). 10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00097-5.
33. Giambalvo D., Ruisi P., Saia S., Di Miceli G., Frenda A.S., Amato G. Faba bean grain yield, N-2 fixation, and weed infestation in a long-term tillage experiment under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Plant Soil 2012, 360:215-227. (Access://WOS:000310207300016 [4.10.2012]). 10.1007/s11104-012-1224-5.
34. Giambalvo D., Stringi L., Durante G., Amato G., Frenda A.S. Nitrogen efficiency component analysis in wheat under rainfed Mediterranean conditions: effects of crop rotation and nitrogen fertilisation. Mediterranean Rainfed Agriculture: Strategies for Sustainability 2004, 169-173. Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Access 〈www.iamz.ciheam.org/RAP-RAG/11623%20Options%20Rap%20rag%20baja.pdf#page=167〉 [4.11.2012]. C. Cantero-Martínez, D. Gabiña (Eds.).
35. Giller K.E., Cadish G. Future benefits from biological nitrogen-fixation-an ecological approach to agriculture. Plant Soil 1995, 174:255-277. (Access://WOS:A1995RU93600014 [29.1.2014]). 10.1007/Bf00032251.
36. Greenhouse J.B., Iyengar S. Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics. The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-analysis 2009, 417-433. Russel Sage Foundation, New York, NY. H. Cooper, L.V. Hedges, J.C. Valentine (Eds.).
37. Hamblin J. Grain legumes in Australia. Responding to Change. 4th Australian Agronomy Conference 1987, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Access 〈www.regional.org.au/au/asa/1987/reviews/p-02.htm〉 [15.1.2013]. T.G. Reeves (Ed.).
38. Hatch D.J., Joynes A., Stone A. Nitrogen uptake in organically managed spring sown lupins and residual effects on leaching and yield of a following winter cereal. Soil Use Manage. 2010, 26:21-26. (Access://WOS:000274666500004). 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00252.x.
39. Hauggaard-Nielsen H., Jørnsgaard B., Kinane J., Jensen E.S. Grain legume-cereal intercropping: the practical application of diversity, competition and facilitation in arable and organic cropping systems. Renewable Agric. Food Syst. 2008, 23. 10.1017/s1742170507002025.
40. Hayer F., Bonnin E., Carrouée B., Gaillard G., Nemecek T., Schneider A., Vivier C. Designing sustainable crop rotations using life cycle assessment of crop sequences. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector (LCA Food 2012) 2012, 828-829. INRA, Saint Malo, France, Access 〈https://colloque4.inra.fr/lcafood2012/Proceedings〉 [1.5.2014]. M.S. Corson, H.M.G. van der Werf (Eds.).
41. Hernanz J.L., Sanchez-Giron V., Navarrete L. Soil carbon sequestration and stratification in a cereal/leguminous crop rotation with three tillage systems in semiarid conditions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2009, 133:114-122. (Access://WOS:000268149800014). 10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.009.
42. Janssen S., van Ittersum M.K. Assessing farm innovations and responses to policies: a review of bio-economic farm models. Agric. Syst. 2007, 94:622-636. (Access://WOS:000247673300002). 10.1016/j.agsy.2007.03.001.
43. Jensen C.R., Joernsgaard B., Andersen M.N., Christiansen J.L., Mogensen V.O., Friis P., Petersen C.T. The effect of lupins as compared with peas and oats on the yield of the subsequent winter barley crop. Eur. J. Agron. 2004, 20:405-418. (Access://WOS:000220047300007 [1.12.2012]). 10.1016/s1161-0301(03)00057-1.
44. Jensen E.S. The Role of Grain Legume N FIxation in the Nitrogen Cycling of Temperate Cropping Systems 1997, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, pp. 107.
45. Jensen E.S., Haahr V. The effects of pea cultivation on succeeding winter cereals and winter oilseed rape nitrogen nutrition. Appl. Agric. Res. 1990, 5:102-107.
46. Jensen E.S., Peoples M.B., Boddey R.M., Gresshoff P.M., Hauggaard-Nielsen H., Alves B.J.R., Morrison M.J. Legumes for mitigation of climate change and the provision of feedstock for biofuels and biorefineries. A review. Agron. Sustainable Dev. 2011, 32:329-364. (Access http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13593-011-0056-7 [17.2.2015]). 10.1007/s13593-011-0056-7.
47. Jensen E.S., Peoples M.B., Hauggaard-Nielsen H. Faba bean in cropping systems. Field Crops Res. 2010, 115:203-216. (Access://WOS:000274673000002 [5.10.2012]). 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.10.008.
48. Justus M., Köpke U. Strategies to reduce nitrogen losses via leaching and to increase pre-crop effects when growing faba beans. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 1995, 11:145-155. (Access://WOS:A1995TB93600014 [2013/09/02]). 10.1080/01448765.1995.9754701.
49. Kamp J., van Berkum S., Timmer R., van Reeuwijk P. Verkenning naar de mogelijkheden van eiwithoudende teelten in Europa. Praktijkonderzoek Plant & Omgeving, Wageningen UR. Wageningen 2010, 25. Access 〈http://edepot.wur.nl/171623〉 [03.03.2012].
50. Kaul H.-P. Pre-crop effects of grain legumes and linseed on soil mineral N and productivity of subsequent winter rape and winter wheat crops. Die Bodenkultur 2004, 55:95-102. Access 〈http://diebodenkultur.boku.ac.at/volltexte/band-55/heft-3/Kaul.pdf〉 [10.11.2012].
51. Keskitalo M., Hakala K., Huusela-Veistola E., Jalli H., Jalli M., Jauhiainen L., Känkänen H. Diversification of crop production through crop rotations. ESA12 Abstracts, 12th Congress of the European Society for Agronomy 2012, 172-173. ESA, Helsinki, Access 〈https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/36048〉 [3.6.2012]. P. Mäkelä, F.L. Stoddard (Eds.).
52. Kirkegaard J.A., Christen O., Krupinsky J., Layzell D. Break crop benefits in temperate wheat production. Field Crops Res. 2008, 107:185-195. (Access://WOS:000256245600001 [10.2.2013]). 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.02.010.
53. Könnecke G. Fruchtfolgen 1967, VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin.
54. Köpke U. Symbiotische Stickstofffixierung und Vorfruchtwirkung von Ackerbohnen (Vicia faba L.) 1996, Schriftenreihe Institut fur Organischen Landbau,Verlag Dr. Koster, Berlin.
55. Köpke U., Nemecek T. Ecological services of faba bean. Field Crops Res. 2010, 115:217-233. Access 〈http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429009002792〉 [4.11.2012]. 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.10.012.
56. Lechenet M., Bretagnolle V., Bockstaller C., Boissinot F., Petit M.-S., Petit S., Munier-Jolain N. Reconciling pesticide reduction wuth economic and environmental sustainability in arable farming. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e97922. (Access http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4041714/pdf/pone.0097922.pdf). 10.1371/journal.pone.0097922.
57. Lehmann N., Finger R., Klein T., Calanca P., Walter A. Adapting crop management practices to climate change: modeling optimal solutions at the field scale. Agric. Syst. 2013, 117:55-65. (Access://WOS:000317324300007). 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.12.011.
58. Leithold G., Hülsbergen K.J., Michel D., Schönmeier H. Humusbilanzierung-Methoden und Anwendungen als Agrar-Umweltindikator. Schriftenreihe der Sächsischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft 1997, 3:19-28.
59. Lithourgidis A.S., Dordas C.A., Damalas C.A., Vlachostergios D.N. Annual intercrops: an alternative pathway for sustainable agriculture. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 2011, 5:396-410. (Access://WOS:000290098300006. [1.8.2012]).
60. LMC International Evaluation of Measures Applied Under the Common Agricultural Policy to the Protein Crop Sector. Case Study Monographs 2009, LMC International, New York, Oxford, Kuala Lumpur, Access 〈http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/eval/reports/protein_crops/〉 [02.05.2013].
61. LMC International Evaluation of measures applied under the Common Agricultural Policy to the protein crop sector. Main Report 2009, LMC International, New York, Oxford, Kuala Lumpur, Access 〈http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/eval/reports/protein_crops/〉 [02.05.2013].
62. López-Bellido L., Fuentes M., Castillo J.E., López-Garrido F.J. Effects of tillage, crop rotation and nitrogen fertilisation on wheat-grain quality grown under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res. 1998, 57:265-276. (Access http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429097001378 [17.2.2015]).
63. López-Bellido L., López-Bellido R.J., Castillo J.E., López-Bellido F.J. Effects if long-term tillage, crop rotation and nitrogen fertilisation on bread-making quality of hard red spring wheat. Field Crops Res. 2001, 72:197-210. (Access http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429001001770 [17.2.2015]).
64. López-Bellido L., López-Bellido R.J., Castillo J.E., López-Bellido F.J. Chickpea response to tillage and soil residual nitrogen in a continuous rotation with wheat: I. Biomass and seed yield. Field Crops Res. 2004, 88:191-200. Access 〈http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429004000516〉.
65. López-Bellido L., Muñoz-Romero V., Benítez-Vega J., Fernández-García P., Redondo R., López-Bellido R.J. Wheat response to nitrogen splitting applied to a Vertisols in different tillage systems and cropping rotations under typical Mediterranean climatic conditions. Eur. J. Agron. 2012, 43:24-32. (Access://WOS:000308621100004). 10.1016/j.eja.2012.05.002.
66. López-Bellido L., Muñoz-Romero V., López-Bellido R.J. Nitrate accumulation in the soil profile: long-term effects of tillage, rotation and N rate in a Mediterranean Vertisol. Soil Tillage Res. 2013, 130:18-23. (Access://WOS:000318889100004). 10.1016/j.still.2013.02.002.
67. López-Bellido R.J., López-Bellido L. Efficiency of nitrogen in wheat under Mediterranean conditions: effect of tillage, crop rotation and N fertilisation. Field Crops Res. 2001, 71:31-46. (Access http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429001001460 [17.2.2015]).
68. López-Bellido R.J., López-Bellido L., López-Bellido F.J., Castillo J.E. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) response to tillage and soil residual nitrogen in a continuous rotation with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Agron. J. 2003, 95:1253-1261.
69. López-Fando C., Almendros G. Interactive effects of tillage and crop rotations on yield and chemical properties of soils in semi-arid central Spain. Soil Tillage Res. 1995, 36:45-57. Access 〈http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167198795004955〉 [5.6.2012]. 10.1016/0167-1987(95)00495-5.
70. Luetke-Entrup N., Pahl H., Albrecht R. Fruchtfolgewert von Körnerleguminosen. UFOP-Praxisinformation 2003, 20. Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen (UFOP), Berlin, Access 〈www.ufop.de/files/3513/4080/9712/Koernerleguminosen.pdf〉 [1.5.2014].
71. Luetke-Entrup N., Schneider M., Braun J. Bearbeitungsgänge sparen, aber mit Augenmaß. Neue Landwirtschaft 2003, 9-14.
72. Luetke-Entrup N., Schneider M., Stemann G., Gröblinghoff F.-F., Heißenhuber A., Pahl H., Hülsbergen K.-J., Maidl F.X., Herr H., Sommer C., Korte K., Brunotte J., Kreye H., Lindwedel V., Zieseniß H., Gienapp C., Schulz R.R., Propp J. Bewertung von neuen Systemen der Bodenbewirtschaftung in erweiterten Fruchtfolgen mit Körnerraps und Körnerleguminosen. Abschlussbericht über die Versuchsjahre 2001-2005 2006, Fachhochschule Südwestfalen, Fachbereich Agrarwirtschaft, Soest, pp. 215, Access 〈www.ufop.de/files/4013/3922/7381/Verbundprojekt_Soest.pdf〉 [17.2.2015].
73. Mahmood F. Analysis of the conditions for the development of grain legumes in the Midi-Pyrénées region (France), using the APES-FSSIM-Indicators modeling chain. Systèmes Intégrés En Biologie, Agronomie, Géosciences, Hydrosciences Et Environnement (SIBAGHE) 2011, Ecole National Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier, Montpellier, p. 168.
74. Maidl F.X., Haunz F.X., Panse A., Fischbeck G. Transfer of grain legume nitrogen within a crop rotation containing winter wheat and winter barley. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 1996, 176:47-57. (Access://WOS:A1996UB61200007). 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1996.tb00445.x.
75. Mays D.A., Sistani K.R., Bishnoi U.R. Adverse effects of soybeans on subsequent wheat and triticale crops. J. Sustainable Agric. 1998, 12:79-87. (Access://WOS:000076808000006) [2014/01/15]. 10.1300/J064v12n04_07.
76. McEwen J., Darby R.J., Hewitt M.V., Yeoman D.P. Effects of field beans, fallow, lupins, oats, oilseed rape, peas, ryegrass, sunflowers and wheat on nitrogen residues in the soil and on the growth of a subsequent wheat crop. J. Agric. Sci. 1989, 115:209-219. (Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600075146). 10.1017/S0021859600075146.
77. Melero S., López-Bellido R.J., López-Bellido L., Muñoz-Romero V., Moreno F., Murillo J.M. Long-term effect of tillage, rotation and nitrogen fertiliser on soil quality in a Mediterranean Vertisol. Soil Tillage Res. 2011, 114:97-107. (Access://WOS:000293489500005). 10.1016/j.still.2011.04.007.
78. Michel V., Zenk A., Michel M. Neue Möglichkeiten in der komplexen Sekundärauswertung von Erhebungen am Beispiel der Besonderen Ernteermittlung 2007, 102-105. Mitteilungen der Landesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Fischerei Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Access 〈http://www.landwirtschaft-mv.de/cms2/LFA_prod/LFA/content/de/Fachinformationen/Sorten/Beitraege/?&seite=2&artikel=2231〉 [11.07.2013].
79. Mishra A.K., Lence S.H. Risk management by farmers, agribusiness, and lenders. Agric. Finance Rev. 2005, 65:131-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00214660580001169.
80. Nemecek T., von Richthofen J.-S., Dubois G., Casta P., Charles R., Pahl H. Environmental impacts of introducing grain legumes into European crop rotations. Eur. J. Agron. 2008, 28:380-393. (Access://WOS:000253941500024). 10.1016/j.eja.2007.11.004.
81. Omer A., Pascual U., Russell N.P. Biodiversity conservation and productivity in intensive agricultural systems. J. Agric. Econ. 2007, 58:308-329. (Access://WOS:000246684300008). 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00091.x.
82. Ozpinar S., Ozpinar A. Influence of tillage and crop rotation systems on economy and weed density in a semi-arid region. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2011, 13:769-784. (Access://WOS: 000294487900012).
83. Panse A., Maidl F.X., Dennert J., Brunner H., Fischbeck G. Yield formation in cereal-rich crop rotations and monocultures in an extensive and intensive crop-management system. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 1994, 173:160-171. (Access://WOS:A1994QA29400002). 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1994.tb00551.x.
84. Papastylianou I. Effect of rotation system and N fertiliser on barley and vetch grown in various crop combinations and cycle lengths. J. Agric. Sci. 2004, 142:41-48. (Access://WOS:000223118500005). 10.1017/S0021859604004009.
85. Papendiek F., Ende H.-P., Steinhardt U., Wiggering H. Biorefineries: relocating biomass refineries to the rural area. Landscape Online 2012, 27:1-9. DOI 10.3097.
86. Pappa V.A., Rees R.M., Walker R.L., Baddeley J.A., Watson C.A. Legumes intercropped with spring barley contribute to increased biomass production and carry-over effects. J. Agric. Sci. 2012, 150:584-594. (Access://WOS:000308856600004). 10.1017/s0021859611000918.
87. Paré T., Chalifour F.P., Bourassa J., Antoun H. Forage corn dry-matter yields and N-uptake as affected by previous legumes and N-fertiliser. Can. J. Plant Sci. 1992, 72:699-712. (Access://WOS:A1992JN84300008. [7.6.2013]).
88. Paré T., Chalifour F.P., Bourassa J., Antoun H. Residual effects of faba bean and soybean for a 2nd or 3rd succeeding forage-corn production. Can. J. Plant Sci. 1993, 73:495-507. (Access://WOS:A1993LH55100012. [7.6.2013]).
89. Pascual U., Perrings C. Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 121:256-268. (Access://WOS:000245685900007). 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.025.
90. Peltonen-Sainio P., Niemi J.K. Protein crop production at the northern margin of farming: to boost or not to boost. Agric. Food Sci. 2012, 21:370-383. (Access http://ojs.tsv.fi/index.php/AFS/article/view/6334 [17.2.2015]).
91. Pelzer E., Bazot M., Makowski D., Corre-Hellou G., Naudin C., Al Rifai M., Baranger E., Bedoussac L., Biarnes V., Boucheny P., Carrouee B., Dorvillez D., Foissy D., Gaillard B., Guichard L., Mansard M.-C., Omon B., Prieur L., Yvergniaux M., Justes E., Jeuffroy M.-H. Pea-wheat intercrops in low-input conditions combine high economic performances and low environmental impacts. Eur. J. Agron. 2012, 40:39-53. (Access://WOS:000303698400005). 10.1016/j.eja.2012.01.010.
92. Peoples M.B., Brockwell J., Herridge D.F., Rochester I.J., Alves B.J.R., Urquiaga S., Boddey R.M., Dakora F.D., Bhattarai S., Maskey S.L., Sampet C., Rerkasem B., Khan D.F., Hauggaard-Nielsen H., Jensen E.S. The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems. Symbiosis 2009, 48:1-17. (Access://WOS:000268069800002. [1.8.2012]).
93. Peoples M.B., Craswell E.T. Biological nitrogen fixation: Investments, expectations and actual contributions to agriculture. Plant Soil 1992, 141:13-39. (Access://WOS:A1992HZ53300003). 10.1007/BF00011308.
94. Peoples M.B., Hauggaard-Nielsen H., Jensen E.S. The potential environmental benefits and risks derived from legumes in rotations. Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Production 2009, 349-385. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
95. Podgorska-Lesiak M., Sobkowicz P. Prevention of pea lodging by intercropping barley with peas at different nitrogen fertilisation levels. Field Crops Res. 2013, 149:95-104. (Access://WOS:000322850400011). 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.023.
96. Popescu A. Research regarding oil seeds crops development in Romania in the EU context. Econo. Agric. 2012, 59:129-137.
97. Prew R.D., Dyke G.V. Experiments comparing break crops as a preparation for winter-wheat followed by spring barley. J. Agric. Sci. 1979, 92:189-201. (Access://WOS:A1979 GJ45200021).
98. Reckling M., Hecker J.-M., Bachinger J., Schläfke N., Topp K., Watson C., Zander P. Assessing the economic and agronomic potential of legume-supported crop rotations across Europe using a crop rotation generator. ESA12 Abstracts, 12th Congress of the European Society for Agronomy 2012, 140-141. ESA, Helsinki, Finland, Access 〈https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/36048〉 [3.6.2013]. P. Mäkelä, F.L. Stoddard (Eds.).
99. Reckling M., Hecker J.-M., Schläfke N., Bachinger J., Zander P., Bergkvist G., Walker R., Maire J., Eory V., Topp C.F.A., Rees R.A., Toncea I., Pristeri A., Stoddard F.L. Agronomic analysis of cropping strategies for each agroclimatic region. Legume Futures Report 1.4 2014, 75. Access 〈www.legumefutures.de〉.
100. Riedesser K. Sommerungen 2012-welche Kultur lässt den höchsten Deckungsbeitrag erwarten? 2012, Landwirtschaftskammer Rheinland-Pfalz, Access 〈www.lwk-rlp.de/landwirtschaft/einzelansicht/archive/2012/january/article/sommerungen-2012-welche-kultur-laesst-den-hoechsten-deckungsbeitrag-erwarten/〉 [17.07.2012].
101. Robson M.C., Fowler S.M., Lampkin N.H., Leifert C., Leitch M., Robinson D., Watson C.A., Litterick A.M. The agronomic and economic potential of break crops for ley/arable rotations in temperate organic agriculture. Adv. Agron. 2002, 77:369-427. (Access://WOS:000175714900007). 10.1016/S0065-2113(02)77018-1.
102. Sánchez-Girón V., Serrano A., Hernanz J.L., Navarrete L. Economic assessment of three long-term tillage systems for rainfed cereal and legume production in semiarid central Spain. Soil Tillage Res. 2004, 78:35-44. Access 〈http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198704000133〉. 10.1016/j.still.2004.01.001.
103. Sánchez-Girón V., Serrano A., Suárez M., Hernanz J.L., Navarrete L. Economics of reduced tillage for cereal and legume production on rainfed farm enterprises of different sizes in semiarid conditions. Soil Tillage Res. 2007, 95:149-160. 10.1016/j.still.2006.12.007.
104. Sass O. Marktsituation und züchterische Aktivitäten bei Ackerbohnen und Körnererbsen in der EU. J. Kulturpflanzen 2009, 61:306-308. (Access www.journal-kulturpflanzen.de/artikel.dll/sass_MTE0NzMyOA.PDF [17.2.2015]).
105. Sauermann W. Körnerleguminosen konservieren oder silieren. Mit Ackerbohnen, Futtererbsen und Süßlupinen Futterkosten senken. Landwirtschaftliches Wochenblatt Schleswig-Holstein 2009, 27:23-24.
106. Schäfer B.C. Mit Fruchtfolgen Witterungsrisiken trotzen! Praxisnah 2013, 5-7. Access 〈http://www.praxisnah.de/index.cfm/article/7750.html〉 [29.05.2014].
107. Schilizzi S., Pannell D.J. The economics of nitrogen fixation. Agronomie 2001, 21:527-537. (Access://WOS: 000172502000004).
108. Schilizzi S.G.M., Kingwell R.S. Effects of climatic and price uncertainty on the value of legume crops in a Mediterranean-type environment. Agric. Syst. 1999, 60:55-69. (Access://WOS:000080023400003). 10.1016/S0308-521x(99)00018-9.
109. Seymour M., Kirkegaard J.A., Peoples M.B., White P.F., French R.J. Break-crop benefits to wheat in Western Australia-insights from over three decades of research. Crop Pasture Sci. 2012, 63:1-16. (Access/www.publish.csiro.au/paper/CP11320). 10.1071/CP11320.
110. Shen J., Yuan L., Zhang J., Li H., Bai Z., Chen X., Zhang W., Zhang F. Phosporus dynamics: from soil to plant. Plant Physiol. 2011, 156:997-1005. Access 〈http://www.plantphysiology.org/content/156/3/997.full〉. 10.1104/pp.111.175232.
111. Siddique K.H.M., Johansen C., Turner N.C., Jeuffroy M.-H., Hashem A., Sakar D., Gan Y., Alghamdi S.S. Innovations in agronomy for food legumes. A review. Agron. Sustainable Dev. 2012, 32:45-64. (Access://WOS:000299748400004). 10.1007/s13593-011-0021-5.
112. Smil V. Worldwide transformation of diets, burdens of meat production and opportunities for novel food proteins. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2002, 30:305-311. (Access://WOS:000174278300009). 10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00504-X.
113. Soldevilla-Martinez M., Martin-Lammerding D., Tenorio J.L., Walter I., Quemada M., Lizaso J.I. Simulating improved combinations tillage-rotation under dryland conditions. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2013, 11:820-832. (Access://WOS:000324282800028). 10.5424/sjar/2013113-3747.
114. Steinbrenner K. Vorfruchtparameter für die Wintergetreidearten. Feldwirtschaft 1990, 31:352-354.
115. Stemann G., Luetke-Entrup N. Leguminosen korrekt bewerten 2001, Saaten Union, Isernhagen, Access 〈archiv.saaten-union.de/index.cfm/article/3453.html〉. [01.08.2013].
116. Stevenson F.C., van Kessel C. Nitrogen contribution of pea residue in a hummocky terrain. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1997, 61:494-503. (Access://WOS:A1997 WW56400018).
117. Stülpnagel R., Scheffer K. On the residual effect of nitrogen from field beans (Vicia faba L.) in a crop rotation trial using various amounts of nitrogen fertiliser. Plant Res. Dev. 1985, 21:59-68. (Access://CABI: 19860793955).
118. Supit I. Predicting national wheat yields using a crop simulation and trend models. Agric. For. Meteorol. 1997, 88:199-214. (Access://WOS:000071601700017). 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00037-3.
119. UFOP Berechnung der Preiswürdigkeit von Einzelfuttermitteln für Schweine nach der Austauschmethode Löhr 2014, Access 〈http://www.ufop.de/agrar-info/aktuelle-meldungen/berechnung-preiswuerdigkeit-von-einzelfuttermitteln-nach-der-austauschmethode-loehr/〉 [1.5.2014].
120. van der Werf H.M.G., Petit J., Sanders J. The environmental impacts of the production of concentrated feed: the case of pig feed in Bretagne. Agric. Syst. 2005, 83:153-177. 10.1016/j.agsy.2004.03.005.
121. von Richthofen J.-S., Pahl H., Bouttet D., Casta P., Cartrysse C., Charles R., Lafarga A. What do European farmers think about grain legumes. Grain Legumes 2006, 14-15. Access 〈http://www.ias.csic.es/grainlegumesmagazine/〉 [5.11.2012].
122. von Richthofen, J.-S., Pahl, H. and Nemecek, T., Economic Interest of Grain Legumes in European Crop Rotations, 2006b, GL-Pro Deliverable 3.2, p. 58.
123. Weitbrecht B. Die Anbauwürdigkeit ausgewählter Körnerleguminosen im Ökologischen Landbau 2008, 108. Fakultät für Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau. Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, (Diploma Thesis, 2008, unpublished).
124. Weitbrecht B., Pahl H. Lohnt sich der Anbau von Körnerleguminosen?. Ökologie Landbau 2000, 116:39-41. Access 〈http://orgprints.org/00001666/〉.
125. West T.O., Post W.M. Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: a global data analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:1930-1946. (Access://WOS: 000184794400025).
126. Westhoek H., Rood T., van den Berg M., Janse J., Nijdam D., Reudink M., Stehfest E. The Protein Puzzle. The Consumption and Production of Meat, Dairy and Fish in the European Union 2011, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), The Hague, Access 〈https://community.oecd.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadBody/43191-102-1-80819/Protein_Puzzle_web_1.pdf〉 [11.04.2013].
127. Westhoff P. The economics of biological nitrogen fixation in the global economy. Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Production 2009, 309-328. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. D.W. Emerich, H.B. Krishnan (Eds.).
128. Wivstad M., Salomonsson L., Salomonsson A.-C. Effects of green manure, organic fertilisers and urea on yield and grain quality of spring wheat. Acta Agric. Scand., Sec. B Soil Plant Sci. 1996, 46:169-177. (Access://WOS:A1996, WL24300004).
129. Wright A.T. Yield effect of pulses on subsequent cereal crops in the northern prairies. Can. J. Plant Sci. 1990, 70:1023-1032. (Access://WOS:A1990EJ83000012 [2014/04/10]). 10.4141/cjps90-125.
130. Wright I. Research topic review: combinable protein crop production. IOTA Arable Workshop 2008, Institute of Organic Training & Advice., Access 〈http://orgprints.org/5582/〉 [28.5.2014].
131. Wu T.Y., Schoenau J.J., Li F.M., Qian P.Y., Malhi S.S., Shi Y.C. Effect of tillage and rotation on organic carbon forms of chernozemic soils in Saskatchewan. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2003, 166:328-335. (Access://WOS:000183823900007). 10.1002/jpln.200390051.
132. Zander, P., Amjath-Babu, T.S., Preissel, S., Reckling, M., Schläfke, N. Kuhlman, T., Murphy-Bokern, D., Watson, C., Stoddard, F. (unpublished manuscript). Bringing grain legumes back in European agricultural systems: a review on agro-economic challenges and opportunities.
133. Zentner R.P., Wall D.D., Nagy C.N., Smith E.G., Young D.L., Miller P.R., Campbell C.A., McConkey B.G., Brandt S.A., Lafond G.P., Johnston A.M., Derksen D.A. Economics of crop diversification and soil tillage opportunities in the Canadian prairies. Agron. J. 2002, 94:216-230. (Access://WOS:000174643000006 [8.5.2013]). 10.2134/agronj2002.2160.
134. Zilles P. Futtererbsen, eine Anbaualternative zu Braugerste 2010, Dienstleistungszentren Ländlicher Raum Rheinland-Pfalz, Access 〈http://www.dlr.rlp.de/Internet/global/themen.nsf/ALL/edee880a3a786e65c125771100415795?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=6.4%2C6.3%2C6.2%2C6.1#_Section6.4〉 [10.6.2013].