Graphene-based ultrathin flat lenses

ACS Photonics

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 200-207

  Kong, Xiang Tian ^a   Khan, Ammar A ^b   Kidambi, Piran R ^b,f   Deng, Sunan ^c   Yetisen, Ali K ^d   Dlubak, Bruno ^b   Hiralal, Pritesh ^b   Montelongo, Yunuen ^b   Bowen, James ^c   Xavier, Stéphane ^e   Jiang, Kyle ^c   Amaratunga, Gehan A J ^b   Hofmann, Stephan ^b   Wilkinson, Timothy D ^b   Dai, Qing ^a   Butt, Haider ^c  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR NANOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^d MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e THALES RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY   (France)

^f Massachusetts Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

Fresnel zone plates; graphene; thin lenses

Indexed keywords

LENSES;

ABERRATION-FREE; COMPACT DESIGNS; CURVED SURFACES; ELECTRO-OPTICAL APPLICATIONS; FRESNEL ZONE PLATE; REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION; THIN LENS; ULTRATHIN LENS;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84923359042     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23304022     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ph500197j     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Aničin, B.; Babović, V.; Davidović, D. Fresnel lenses Am. J. Phys. 1989, 57, 312
2. Rastani, K.; Marrakchi, A.; Habiby, S. F.; Hubbard, W. M.; Gilchrist, H.; Nahory, R. E. Binary phase Fresnel lenses for generation of two-dimensional beam arrays Appl. Opt. 1991, 30, 1347-1354
3. Ferstl, M.; Frisch, A.-M. Static and dynamic Fresnel zone lenses for optical interconnections J. Mod. Opt. 1996, 43, 1451-1462
4. Kodate, K.; Tokunaga, E.; Tatuno, Y.; Chen, J.; Kamiya, T. Efficient zone plate array accessor for optoelectronic integrated circuits: design and fabrication Appl. Opt. 1990, 29, 5115-5119
5. Fallahi, M.; Kasunic, K. J.; Penner, S.; Nordman, O.; Peyghambarian, N. Design and fabrication of circular grating coupled distributed Bragg reflector lasers Opt. Eng. 1998, 37, 1169-1174
6. Morgan, B.; Waits, C. M.; Krizmanic, J.; Ghodssi, R. Development of a deep silicon phase Fresnel lens using gray-scale lithography and deep reactive ion etching J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2004, 13, 113-120
7. Carter, D. J. D.; Gil, D.; Menon, R.; Mondol, M. K.; Smith, H. I.; Anderson, E. H. Maskless, parallel patterning with zone-plate array lithography J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1999, 17, 3449-3452
8. Perry, M.; Shannon, C.; Shults, E.; Boyd, R.; Britten, J.; Decker, D.; Shore, B. High-efficiency multilayer dielectric diffraction gratings Opt. Lett. 1995, 20, 940-942
9. Menon, R.; Gil, D.; Smith, H. I. Experimental characterization of focusing by high-numerical-aperture zone plates JOSA A 2006, 23, 567-571
10. Hessler, T.; Rossi, M.; Kunz, R. E.; Gale, M. T. Analysis and optimization of fabrication of continuous-relief diffractive optical elements Appl. Opt. 1998, 37, 4069-4079
11. Aieta, F.; Genevet, P.; Kats, M. A.; Yu, N.; Blanchard, R.; Gaburro, Z.; Capasso, F. Aberration-free ultrathin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 4932-4936
12. Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The rise of graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 183-191
13. Butt, H.; Kidambi, P. R.; Dlubak, B.; Montelongo, Y.; Palani, A.; Amaratunga, G. A.; Hofmann, S.; Wilkinson, T. D. Visible diffraction from graphene and its application in holograms Adv. Opt. Mater. 2013, 1, 869-874
14. DeglInnocenti, R.; Jessop, D. S.; Shah, Y. D.; Sibik, J.; Zeitler, J. A.; Kidambi, P. R.; Hofmann, S.; Beere, H. E.; Ritchie, D. A. Low-bias terahertz amplitude modulator based on split-ring resonators and graphene ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2548-2554
15. Bao, Q.; Loh, K. P. Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices ACS Nano 2012, 6, 3677-3694
16. Cooper, D. R.; DAnjou, B.; Ghattamaneni, N.; Harack, B.; Hilke, M.; Horth, A.; Majlis, N.; Massicotte, M.; Vandsburger, L.; Whiteway, E. Experimental review of graphene Condens. Mater. Phys. 2012, 2012
17. Nair, R.; Blake, P.; Grigorenko, A.; Novoselov, K.; Booth, T.; Stauber, T.; Peres, N.; Geim, A. Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene Science 2008, 320, 1308-1308
18. Skulason, H.; Gaskell, P.; Szkopek, T. Optical reflection and transmission properties of exfoliated graphite from a graphene monolayer to several hundred graphene layers Nanotechnology 2010, 21, 295709
19. Fan, Y.-H.; Ren, H.; Wu, S.-T. Switchable Fresnel lens using polymer-stabilized liquid crystals Opt. Express 2003, 11, 3080-3086
20. Vakil, A.; Engheta, N. Transformation optics using graphene Science 2011, 332, 1291-1294
21. Gusynin, V.; Sharapov, S.; Carbotte, J. Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. 2007, 19, 026222
22. Kidambi, P. R.; Ducati, C.; Dlubak, B.; Gardiner, D.; Weatherup, R. S.; Martin, M.-B.; Seneor, P.; Coles, H.; Hofmann, S. The parameter space of graphene chemical vapor deposition on polycrystalline Cu J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 22492-22501
23. Palik, E. D. Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids: Index. Access online via Elsevier, 1998.
24. Kidambi, P. R.; Bayer, B. C.; Blume, R.; Wang, Z.-J.; Baehtz, C.; Weatherup, R. S.; Willinger, M.-G.; Schloegl, R.; Hofmann, S. Observing graphene grow: catalyst-graphene interactions during scalable graphene growth on polycrystalline copper Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 4769-4778
25. Deng, S.; Yetisen, A. K.; Jiang, K.; Butt, H. Computational modelling of a graphene Fresnel lens on different substrates RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 30050-30058
26. Kidambi, P. R.; Bayer, B. C.; Weatherup, R. S.; Ochs, R.; Ducati, C.; Szabó, D. V.; Hofmann, S. Hafnia nanoparticles-a model system for graphene growth on a dielectric Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 2011, 5, 341-343
27. Xi, K.; Kidambi, P. R.; Chen, R.; Gao, C.; Peng, X.; Ducati, C.; Hofmann, S.; Kumar, R. V. Binder free three-dimensional sulphur/few-layer graphene foam cathode with enhanced high-rate capability for rechargeable lithium sulphur batteries Nanoscale 2014, 6, 5746-5753
28. Badhwar, S.; Sibik, J.; Kidambi, P. R.; Beere, H. E.; Zeitler, J. A.; Hofmann, S.; Ritchie, D. A. Intrinsic terahertz plasmon signatures in chemical vapour deposited graphene Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 103, 121110