메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 145-151

Emerging frontiers of graphene in biomedicine

Author keywords

Biomedicine; Functionalization; Graphene; Graphene oxide; Nanobiotechnology; Nanosheet

Indexed keywords

GRAPHENE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; MACROGOL; CARBON; GRAPHITE; NANOMATERIAL;

EID: 84923226920     PISSN: 10177825     EISSN: 17388872     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1412.12045     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 78651073259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide on A549 cells
    • Chang Y, Yang ST, Liu JH, Dong E, Wang Y, Cao A, et al. 2011. In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide on A549 cells. Toxicol. Lett. 200: 201-210.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Lett , vol.200 , pp. 201-210
    • Chang, Y.1    Yang, S.T.2    Liu, J.H.3    Dong, E.4    Wang, Y.5    Cao, A.6
  • 4
    • 80055102865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graphene-based platform for induced pluripotent stem cells culture and differentiation
    • Chen GY, Pang DW, Hwang SM, Tuan HY, Hu YC. 2012. A graphene-based platform for induced pluripotent stem cells culture and differentiation. Biomaterials 33: 418-427.
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 418-427
    • Chen, G.Y.1    Pang, D.W.2    Hwang, S.M.3    Tuan, H.Y.4    Hu, Y.C.5
  • 6
    • 77954205217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dots and graphene oxide for sensing biomolecules. Anal
    • Dong H, Gao W, Yan F, Ji H, Ju H. 2010. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dots and graphene oxide for sensing biomolecules. Anal. Chem. 82: 5511-5517.
    • (2010) Chem , vol.82 , pp. 5511-5517
    • Dong, H.1    Gao, W.2    Yan, F.3    Ji, H.4    Ju, H.5
  • 8
    • 79952649224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene based gene transfection
    • Feng L, Zhang S, Liu Z. 2011. Graphene based gene transfection. Nanoscale 3: 1252-1257.
    • (2011) Nanoscale , vol.3 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Feng, L.1    Zhang, S.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 9
    • 79952586310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene in biomedicine: Opportunities and challenges
    • Feng LZ, Liu ZA. 2011. Graphene in biomedicine: opportunities and challenges. Nanomedicine 6: 317-324.
    • (2011) Nanomedicine , vol.6 , pp. 317-324
    • Feng, L.Z.1    Liu, Z.A.2
  • 11
    • 84869194037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization of graphene: Covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivatives and applications
    • Georgakilas V, Otyepka M, Bourlinos AB, Chandra V, Kim N, Kemp KC, et al. 2012. Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivatives and applications. Chem. Rev. 112: 6156-6214.
    • (2012) Chem. Rev , vol.112 , pp. 6156-6214
    • Georgakilas, V.1    Otyepka, M.2    Bourlinos, A.B.3    Chandra, V.4    Kim, N.5    Kemp, K.C.6
  • 12
    • 84887653585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering
    • Goenka S, Sant V, Sant S. 2014. Graphene-based nanomaterials for drug delivery and tissue engineering. J. Control. Release 173: 75-88.
    • (2014) J. Control. Release , vol.173 , pp. 75-88
    • Goenka, S.1    Sant, V.2    Sant, S.3
  • 13
    • 84875110619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-mediated antibacterial activity of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Gurunathan S, Han JW, Dayem AA, Eppakayala V, Kim JH. 2012. Oxidative stress-mediated antibacterial activity of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Int. J. Nanomedicine 7: 5901-5914.
    • (2012) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.7 , pp. 5901-5914
    • Gurunathan, S.1    Han, J.W.2    Dayem, A.A.3    Eppakayala, V.4    Kim, J.H.5
  • 14
    • 76149090494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graphene nanoprobe for rapid, sensitive, and multicolor fluorescent DNA analysis
    • He S, Song B, Li D, Zhu C, Qi W, Wen Y, et al. 2010. A graphene nanoprobe for rapid, sensitive, and multicolor fluorescent DNA analysis. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20: 453-459.
    • (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 453-459
    • He, S.1    Song, B.2    Li, D.3    Zhu, C.4    Qi, W.5    Wen, Y.6
  • 15
    • 84902080080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose ranging, expanded acute toxicity and safety pharmacology studies for intravenously administered functionalized graphene nanoparticle formulations
    • Kanakia S, Toussaint JD, Mullick Chowdhury S, Tembulkar T, Lee S, Jiang YP, et al. 2014. Dose ranging, expanded acute toxicity and safety pharmacology studies for intravenously administered functionalized graphene nanoparticle formulations. Biomaterials 35: 7022-7031.
    • (2014) Biomaterials , vol.35 , pp. 7022-7031
    • Kanakia, S.1    Toussaint, J.D.2    Mullick Chowdhury, S.3    Tembulkar, T.4    Lee, S.5    Jiang, Y.P.6
  • 16
    • 84891887451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photothermally controlled gene delivery by reduced graphene oxide-polyethylenimine nanocomposite
    • Kim H, Kim WJ. 2014. Photothermally controlled gene delivery by reduced graphene oxide-polyethylenimine nanocomposite. Small 10: 117-126.
    • (2014) Small , vol.10 , pp. 117-126
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, W.J.2
  • 17
    • 84888789869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid aptamers: New methods for selection, stabilization, and application in biomedical science
    • Kong HY, Byun J. 2013. Nucleic acid aptamers: new methods for selection, stabilization, and application in biomedical science. Biomol. Ther. (Seoul) 21: 423-434.
    • (2013) Biomol. Ther. (Seoul) , vol.21 , pp. 423-434
    • Kong, H.Y.1    Byun, J.2
  • 18
    • 85003260886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and characterization of a novel RNA aptamer that specifically binds to human prostatic acid phosphatase and human prostate cancer cells
    • Kong HY, Byun J. 2015. Screening and characterization of a novel RNA aptamer that specifically binds to human prostatic acid phosphatase and human prostate cancer cells. Mol. Cells DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2015.2272.
    • (2015) Mol. Cells
    • Kong, H.Y.1    Byun, J.2
  • 19
    • 84857493129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological toxicity changes of mercaptoacetic acid and mercaptopropionic acid upon coordination onto ZnS:Mn nanocrystal
    • Kong HY, Hwang CS, Byun J. 2012. Biological toxicity changes of mercaptoacetic acid and mercaptopropionic acid upon coordination onto ZnS:Mn nanocrystal. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 33: 657-662.
    • (2012) Bull. Korean Chem. Soc , vol.33 , pp. 657-662
    • Kong, H.Y.1    Hwang, C.S.2    Byun, J.3
  • 20
    • 78951488533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cysteine and histidine-capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystals on Escherichia coli and human cells
    • Kong HY, Kim SY, Byun J, Hwang CS. 2011. Differential effects of cysteine and histidine-capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystals on Escherichia coli and human cells. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 32: 53-58.
    • (2011) Bull. Korean Chem. Soc , vol.32 , pp. 53-58
    • Kong, H.Y.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Byun, J.3    Hwang, C.S.4
  • 21
    • 70350662339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promises, facts and challenges for carbon nanotubes in imaging and therapeutics
    • Kostarelos K, Bianco A, Prato M. 2009. Promises, facts and challenges for carbon nanotubes in imaging and therapeutics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4: 627-633.
    • (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol , vol.4 , pp. 627-633
    • Kostarelos, K.1    Bianco, A.2    Prato, M.3
  • 22
    • 84885113553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based nanomaterials for nanobiotechnology and biomedical applications
    • Krishna KV, Ménard-Moyon C, Verma S, Bianco A. 2013. Graphene-based nanomaterials for nanobiotechnology and biomedical applications. Nanomedicine (Lond.) 8: 1669-1688.
    • (2013) Nanomedicine (Lond.) , vol.8 , pp. 1669-1688
    • Krishna, K.V.1    Ménard-Moyon, C.2    Verma, S.3    Bianco, A.4
  • 23
    • 84923231715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent and flexible low noise graphene electrodes for simultaneous electrophysiology and neuroimaging
    • Kuzum D, Takano H, Shim E, Reed JC, Juul H, Richardson AG, et al. 2014. Transparent and flexible low noise graphene electrodes for simultaneous electrophysiology and neuroimaging. Nat. Commun. 5: 5259.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 5259
    • Kuzum, D.1    Takano, H.2    Shim, E.3    Reed, J.C.4    Juul, H.5    Richardson, A.G.6
  • 24
    • 80053314360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of enhanced stem cell growth and differentiation on graphene and graphene oxide
    • Lee WC, Lim CH, Shi H, Tang LA, Wang Y, Lim CT, Loh KP. 2011. Origin of enhanced stem cell growth and differentiation on graphene and graphene oxide. ACS Nano 5: 7334-7341.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 7334-7341
    • Lee, W.C.1    Lim, C.H.2    Shi, H.3    Tang, L.A.4    Wang, Y.5    Lim, C.T.6    Loh, K.P.7
  • 25
    • 84883575720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomaterial-based fluorescent DNA analysis: A comparative study of the quenching effects of graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and gold nanoparticles
    • Li F, Pei H, Wang L, Lu J, Gao J, Jiang B, et al. 2013. Nanomaterial-based fluorescent DNA analysis: a comparative study of the quenching effects of graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and gold nanoparticles. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23: 4140-4148.
    • (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.23 , pp. 4140-4148
    • Li, F.1    Pei, H.2    Wang, L.3    Lu, J.4    Gao, J.5    Jiang, B.6
  • 26
    • 84901480331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene oxide nanoparticles for enhanced photothermal cancer cell therapy under the irradiation of a femtosecond laser beam
    • Li JL, Hou XL, Bao HC, Sun L, Tang B, Wang JF, et al. 2014. Graphene oxide nanoparticles for enhanced photothermal cancer cell therapy under the irradiation of a femtosecond laser beam. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 102: 2181-2188.
    • (2014) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A , vol.102 , pp. 2181-2188
    • Li, J.L.1    Hou, X.L.2    Bao, H.C.3    Sun, L.4    Tang, B.5    Wang, J.F.6
  • 27
    • 80053588247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promotion of neurite sprouting and outgrowth of mouse hippocampal cells in culture by graphene substrates
    • Li N, Zhang X, Song Q, Su R, Zhang Q, Kong T, et al. 2011. The promotion of neurite sprouting and outgrowth of mouse hippocampal cells in culture by graphene substrates. Biomaterials 32: 9374-9382.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 9374-9382
    • Li, N.1    Zhang, X.2    Song, Q.3    Su, R.4    Zhang, Q.5    Kong, T.6
  • 28
    • 84887178234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene and graphene oxide as new nanocarriers for drug delivery applications
    • Liu J, Cui L, Losic D. 2013. Graphene and graphene oxide as new nanocarriers for drug delivery applications. Acta Biomater. 9: 9243-9257.
    • (2013) Acta Biomater , vol.9 , pp. 9243-9257
    • Liu, J.1    Cui, L.2    Losic, D.3
  • 29
    • 80053318851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of graphite, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide: Membrane and oxidative stress
    • Liu S, Zeng TH, Hofmann M, Burcombe E, Wei J, Jiang R, et al. 2011. Antibacterial activity of graphite, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide: membrane and oxidative stress. ACS Nano 5: 6971-6980.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 6971-6980
    • Liu, S.1    Zeng, T.H.2    Hofmann, M.3    Burcombe, E.4    Wei, J.5    Jiang, R.6
  • 30
    • 50249123111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of water-insoluble cancer drugs
    • Liu Z, Robinson JT, Sun X, Dai H. 2008. PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of water-insoluble cancer drugs. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130: 10876-10877.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 10876-10877
    • Liu, Z.1    Robinson, J.T.2    Sun, X.3    Dai, H.4
  • 31
    • 84859853537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based composite materials beneficial to wound healing
    • Lu B, Li T, Zhao H, Li X, Gao C, Zhang S, Xie E. 2012. Graphene-based composite materials beneficial to wound healing. Nanoscale 4: 2978-2982.
    • (2012) Nanoscale , vol.4 , pp. 2978-2982
    • Lu, B.1    Li, T.2    Zhao, H.3    Li, X.4    Gao, C.5    Zhang, S.6    Xie, E.7
  • 33
    • 84863915067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of a polymer-graphene oxide composite against bacterial planktonic cells, biofilms, and mammalian cells
    • Mejías Carpio IE, Santos CM, Wei X, Rodrigues DF. 2012. Toxicity of a polymer-graphene oxide composite against bacterial planktonic cells, biofilms, and mammalian cells. Nanoscale 4: 4746-4756.
    • (2012) Nanoscale , vol.4 , pp. 4746-4756
    • Mejías Carpio, I.E.1    Santos, C.M.2    Wei, X.3    Rodrigues, D.F.4
  • 34
    • 84906897828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Label-free characterization of emerging human neuronal networks
    • Mir M, Kim T, Majumder A, Xiang M, Wang R, Liu SC, et al. 2014. Label-free characterization of emerging human neuronal networks. Sci. Rep. 4: 4434.
    • (2014) Sci. Rep , vol.4 , pp. 4434
    • Mir, M.1    Kim, T.2    Majumder, A.3    Xiang, M.4    Wang, R.5    Liu, S.C.6
  • 35
    • 79959787621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene for controlled and accelerated osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Nayak TR, Andersen H, Makam VS, Khaw C, Bae S, Xu X, et al. 2011. Graphene for controlled and accelerated osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. ACS Nano 5: 4670-4678.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 4670-4678
    • Nayak, T.R.1    Ersen, H.2    Makam, V.S.3    Khaw, C.4    Bae, S.5    Xu, X.6
  • 36
    • 84919837926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of chemically modified graphene-based materials for medical application
    • Nezakati T, Cousins BG, Seifalian AM. 2014. Toxicology of chemically modified graphene-based materials for medical application. Arch. Toxicol. 88: 1987-2012.
    • (2014) Arch. Toxicol , vol.88 , pp. 1987-2012
    • Nezakati, T.1    Cousins, B.G.2    Seifalian, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 84923372413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based carbon-layered electrode array technology for neural imaging and optogenetic applications
    • Park DW, Schendel AA, Mikael S, Brodnick SK, Richner TJ, Ness JP, et al. 2014. Graphene-based carbon-layered electrode array technology for neural imaging and optogenetic applications. Nat. Commun. 5: 5258.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun , vol.5
    • Park, D.W.1    Schendel, A.A.2    Mikael, S.3    Brodnick, S.K.4    Richner, T.J.5    Ness, J.P.6
  • 39
    • 84879808520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based materials biocompatibility: A review. Colloids Surf
    • Pinto AM, Goncalves IC, Magalhãesa FD. 2013. Graphene-based materials biocompatibility: a review. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 111: 188-202.
    • (2013) B Biointerfaces , vol.111 , pp. 188-202
    • Pinto, A.M.1    Goncalves, I.C.2    Magalhãesa, F.D.3
  • 40
    • 84942520038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reference bacterial genome dataset generated on the MinION™ portable singlemolecule nanopore sequencer
    • Quick J, Quinlan AR, Loman NJ. 2014. A reference bacterial genome dataset generated on the MinION™ portable singlemolecule nanopore sequencer. Gigascience 3: 22.
    • (2014) Gigascience , vol.3
    • Quick, J.1    Quinlan, A.R.2    Loman, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 84866465069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene nanocomposite for biomedical applications: Fabrication, antimicrobial and cytotoxic investigations
    • Santos CM, Mangadlao J, Ahmed F, Leon A, Advincula RC, Rodrigues DF. 2012. Graphene nanocomposite for biomedical applications: fabrication, antimicrobial and cytotoxic investigations. Nanotechnology 23: 5101.
    • (2012) Nanotechnology , vol.23
    • Santos, C.M.1    Mangadlao, J.2    Ahmed, F.3    Leon, A.4    Advincula, R.C.5    Rodrigues, D.F.6
  • 42
    • 64649106692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and biosensing for glucose based on graphene
    • Shan C, Yang H, Song J, Han D, Ivaska A, Niu L. 2009. Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and biosensing for glucose based on graphene. Anal. Chem. 81: 2378-2382.
    • (2009) Anal. Chem , vol.81 , pp. 2378-2382
    • Shan, C.1    Yang, H.2    Song, J.3    Han, D.4    Ivaska, A.5    Niu, L.6
  • 43
  • 44
    • 84870560935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEGylated graphene oxide-mediated protein delivery for cell function regulation
    • Shen H, Liu M, He H, Zhang L, Huang J, Chong Y, et al. 2012. PEGylated graphene oxide-mediated protein delivery for cell function regulation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4: 6317-6323.
    • (2012) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.4 , pp. 6317-6323
    • Shen, H.1    Liu, M.2    He, H.3    Zhang, L.4    Huang, J.5    Chong, Y.6
  • 45
    • 77953157239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint of DNA on functionalized graphene improves its biostability and specificity
    • Tang Z, Wu H, Cort JR, Buchko GW, Zhang Y, Shao Y, et al. 2010. Constraint of DNA on functionalized graphene improves its biostability and specificity. Small 6: 1205-1209.
    • (2010) Small , vol.6 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Tang, Z.1    Wu, H.2    Cort, J.R.3    Buchko, G.W.4    Zhang, Y.5    Shao, Y.6
  • 46
    • 84864192436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-templated silver nanoclusters-graphene oxide nanohybrid materials: A platform for label-free and sensitive fluorescence turn-on detection of multiple nucleic acid targets
    • Tao Y, Lin Y, Huang Z, Ren J, Qu X. 2012. DNA-templated silver nanoclusters-graphene oxide nanohybrid materials: a platform for label-free and sensitive fluorescence turn-on detection of multiple nucleic acid targets. Analyst 137: 2588-2592.
    • (2012) Analyst , vol.137 , pp. 2588-2592
    • Tao, Y.1    Lin, Y.2    Huang, Z.3    Ren, J.4    Qu, X.5
  • 47
    • 84904135631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic acceleration in the osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells by graphene oxide-calcium phosphate nanocomposites
    • Tatavarty R, Ding H, Lu G, Taylor RJ, Bi X. 2014. Synergistic acceleration in the osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells by graphene oxide-calcium phosphate nanocomposites. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 50: 8484-8487.
    • (2014) Chem. Commun. (Camb.) , vol.50 , pp. 8484-8487
    • Tatavarty, R.1    Ding, H.2    Lu, G.3    Taylor, R.J.4    Bi, X.5
  • 48
    • 84864681512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing graphene nanopores for sequencing DNA
    • Wells DB, Belkin M, Comer J, Aksimentiev A. 2012. Assessing graphene nanopores for sequencing DNA. Nano Lett. 12: 4117-4123.
    • (2012) Nano Lett , vol.12 , pp. 4117-4123
    • Wells, D.B.1    Belkin, M.2    Comer, J.3    Aksimentiev, A.4
  • 49
    • 84907885931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide with biocompatible poly(Ethylene glycol) for delivery of paclitaxel
    • Xu Z, Wang S, Li Y, Wang M, Shi P, Huang X. 2014. Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide with biocompatible poly(ethylene glycol) for delivery of paclitaxel. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6: 17268-17276.
    • (2014) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 17268-17276
    • Xu, Z.1    Wang, S.2    Li, Y.3    Wang, M.4    Shi, P.5    Huang, X.6
  • 50
    • 84877298482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology
    • Yang M, Yao J, Duan Y. 2013. Graphene and its derivatives for cell biotechnology. Analyst 138: 72-86.
    • (2013) Analyst , vol.138 , pp. 72-86
    • Yang, M.1    Yao, J.2    Duan, Y.3
  • 51
    • 84887939801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene based materials for biomedical applications. Mater
    • Yang Y, Asiri AM, Tang Z, Du D, Lin Y. 2013. Graphene based materials for biomedical applications. Mater. Today 16: 365-373.
    • (2013) Today , vol.16 , pp. 365-373
    • Yang, Y.1    Asiri, A.M.2    Tang, Z.3    Du, D.4    Lin, Y.5
  • 52
    • 77649121111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional grapheme oxide as a nanocarrier for controlled loading and targeted delivery of mixed anticancer drugs
    • Zhang LM, Xia JG, Zhao QH, Liu LW, Zhang ZJ. 2010. Functional grapheme oxide as a nanocarrier for controlled loading and targeted delivery of mixed anticancer drugs. Small 6: 537-544.
    • (2010) Small , vol.6 , pp. 537-544
    • Zhang, L.M.1    Xia, J.G.2    Zhao, Q.H.3    Liu, L.W.4    Zhang, Z.J.5
  • 53
    • 79951725896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A versatile graphene-based fluorescence “on/off” switch for multiplex detection of various targets. Biosens
    • Zhang M, Yin BC, Tan W, Ye BC. 2011. A versatile graphene-based fluorescence “on/off” switch for multiplex detection of various targets. Biosens. Bioelectron. 26: 3260-3265.
    • (2011) Bioelectron , vol.26 , pp. 3260-3265
    • Zhang, M.1    Yin, B.C.2    Tan, W.3    Ye, B.C.4
  • 54
    • 84893600998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of graphene/graphene oxide in biomedicine and biotechnology
    • Zhou X, Liang F. 2014. Application of graphene/graphene oxide in biomedicine and biotechnology. Curr. Med. Chem. 21: 855-869.
    • (2014) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 855-869
    • Zhou, X.1    Liang, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.