메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 2645-2665

Online technique for isotope and mixing ratios of CH4, N 2O, Xe and mixing ratios of organic trace gases on a single ice core sample

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR SAMPLING; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ICE CORE; ISOTOPIC RATIO; METHANE; MIXING RATIO; NITROGEN OXIDES; TRACE GAS; XENON;

EID: 84923125164     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-2645-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 57849147245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPICA Dome C 2 drilling operations: Performances, difficulties, results
    • Augustin, L., Panichi, S., and Frascati, F.: EPICA Dome C 2 drilling operations: performances, difficulties, results, Ann. Glaciol., 47, 68-72, 2007.
    • (2007) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.47 , pp. 68-72
    • Augustin, L.1    Panichi, S.2    Frascati, F.3
  • 3
    • 0036558560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preindustrial atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (OCS) from an Antarctic ice core
    • doi:10.1029/2002gl014796
    • Aydin, M., De Bruyn, W. J., and Saltzman, E. S.: Preindustrial atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (OCS) from an Antarctic ice core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1359, doi:10.1029/2002gl014796, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1359
    • Aydin, M.1    De Bruyn, W.J.2    Saltzman, E.S.3
  • 4
    • 34250315773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of reconstructing paleoatmospheric records of selected alkanes, methyl halides, and sulfur gases from Greenland ice cores
    • doi:10.1029/2006jd008027
    • Aydin, M., Williams, M. B., and Saltzman, E. S.: Feasibility of reconstructing paleoatmospheric records of selected alkanes, methyl halides, and sulfur gases from Greenland ice cores, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 112, D07312, doi:10.1029/2006jd008027, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.112
    • Aydin, M.1    Williams, M.B.2    Saltzman, E.S.3
  • 5
    • 77953515166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-coring entrapment of modern air in some shallow ice cores collected near the firn-ice transition: Evidence from CFC-12 measurements in Antarctic firn air and ice cores
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5135-2010
    • Aydin, M., Montzka, S. A., Battle, M. O., Williams, M. B., De Bruyn,W. J., Butler, J. H., Verhulst, K. R., Tatum, C., Gun, B. K., Plotkin, D. A., Hall, B. D., and Saltzman, E. S.: Post-coring entrapment of modern air in some shallow ice cores collected near the firn-ice transition: evidence from CFC-12 measurements in Antarctic firn air and ice cores, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5135-5144, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5135-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Aydin, M.1    Montzka, S.A.2    Battle, M.O.3    Williams, M.B.4    De Bruynw, J.5    Butler, J.H.6    Verhulst, K.R.7    Tatum, C.8    Gun, B.K.9    Plotkin, D.A.10    Hall, B.D.11    Saltzman, E.S.12
  • 6
    • 80051699846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decreases in fossil-fuel emissions of ethane and methane derived from firn air
    • doi:10.1038/nature10352
    • Aydin, M., Verhulst, K. R., Saltzman, E. S., Battle, M. O., Montzka, S. A., Blake, D. R., Tang, Q., and Prather, M. J.: Recent decreases in fossil-fuel emissions of ethane and methane derived from firn air, Nature, 476, 198-201, doi:10.1038/nature10352, 2011.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 198-201
    • Aydin, M.1    Verhulst, K.R.2    Saltzman, E.S.3    Battle, M.O.4    Montzka, S.A.5    Blake, D.R.6    Tang, Q.7    Prather, M.J.8
  • 8
    • 60149089969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry system for high-precision 13C measurements of atmospheric methane extracted from ice core samples
    • doi:10.1002/rcm.3720
    • Behrens, M., Schmitt, J., Richter, K.-U., Bock, M., Richter, U., Levin, I., and Fischer, H.: A gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry system for high-precision 13C measurements of atmospheric methane extracted from ice core samples, Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom., 22, 3261-3269, doi:10.1002/rcm.3720, 2008.
    • (2008) Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 3261-3269
    • Behrens, M.1    Schmitt, J.2    Richter, K.-U.3    Bock, M.4    Richter, U.5    Levin, I.6    Fischer, H.7
  • 9
    • 77049124516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gas chromatography/pyrolysis/isotope ratio mass spectrometry system for highprecision D measurements of atmospheric methane extracted from ice cores
    • doi:10.1002/rcm.4429
    • Bock, M., Schmitt, J., Behrens, M., Möller, L., Schneider, R., Sapart, C., and Fischer, H.: A gas chromatography/pyrolysis/isotope ratio mass spectrometry system for highprecision D measurements of atmospheric methane extracted from ice cores, Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom., 24, 621-633, doi:10.1002/rcm.4429, 2010a.
    • (2010) Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.24 , pp. 621-633
    • Bock, M.1    Schmitt, J.2    Behrens, M.3    Möller, L.4    Schneider, R.5    Sapart, C.6    Fischer, H.7
  • 10
    • 77954057137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Isotopes Preclude Marine Hydrate CH4 Emissions at the onset of dansgaard-oeschger events
    • doi:10.1126/science.1187651
    • Bock, M., Schmitt, J., Möller, L., Spahni, R., Blunier, T., and Fischer, H.: Hydrogen Isotopes Preclude Marine Hydrate CH4 Emissions at the Onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger Events, Science, 328, 1686-1689, doi:10.1126/science.1187651, 2010b.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1686-1689
    • Bock, M.1    Schmitt, J.2    Möller, L.3    Spahni, R.4    Blunier, T.5    Fischer, H.6
  • 11
    • 84903974381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving accuracy and precision of ice core D(CH4) analyses using methane pre-pyrolysis and hydrogen post-pyrolysis trapping and subsequent chromatographic separation
    • doi:10.5194/amt-7-1999-2014
    • Bock, M., Schmitt, J., Beck, J., Schneider, R., and Fischer, H.: Improving accuracy and precision of ice core D(CH4) analyses using methane pre-pyrolysis and hydrogen post-pyrolysis trapping and subsequent chromatographic separation, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 1999-2012, doi:10.5194/amt-7-1999-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.7 , pp. 1999-2012
    • Bock, M.1    Schmitt, J.2    Beck, J.3    Schneider, R.4    Fischer, H.5
  • 13
    • 0024193626 scopus 로고
    • Gravitational separation of gases and isotopes in polar ice caps
    • Craig, H., Horibe, Y., and Sowers, T.: Gravitational separation of gases and isotopes in polar ice caps, Science, 242, 1675-1678, 1988. (Pubitemid 19304870)
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , Issue.4885 , pp. 1675-1678
    • Craig, H.1    Horibe, Y.2    Sowers, T.3
  • 18
    • 36849048875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 ratios in air bubbles trapped in ice cores and its application in reconstructing past mean ocean temperature
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008317
    • Headly, M. A. and Severinghaus, J. P.: A method to measure Kr/N2 ratios in air bubbles trapped in ice cores and its application in reconstructing past mean ocean temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D19105, doi:10.1029/2006JD008317, 2007. (Pubitemid 350226624)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.19
    • Headly, M.A.1    Severinghaus, J.P.2
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0038583695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 variations over the last three glacial-interglacial climatic cycles deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica using a wet extraction technique
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00050.x
    • Kawamura, K., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Sugawara, S., Fujii, Y., and Watanabe, O.: Atmospheric CO2 variations over the last three glacial-interglacial climatic cycles deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica using a wet extraction technique, Tellus Ser. B, 55, 126-137, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00050.x, 2003. (Pubitemid 36610958)
    • (2003) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-137
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakazawa, T.2    Aoki, S.3    Sugawara, S.4    Fujii, Y.5    Watanabe, O.6
  • 27
    • 80054065841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratio analyses on trace methane from ice samples
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.03.003
    • Melton, J. R., Whiticar, M. J., and Eby, P.: Stable carbon isotope ratio analyses on trace methane from ice samples, Chemical Geology, 288, 88-96, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.03.003, 2011.
    • (2011) Chemical Geology , vol.288 , pp. 88-96
    • Melton, J.R.1    Whiticar, M.J.2    Eby, P.3
  • 28
    • 84882767963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent variations of CH4 emissions and isotopic composition over the past 160,000 years
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1922
    • Möller, L., Sowers, T., Bock, M., Spahni, R., Behrens, M., Schmitt, J., Miller, H., and Fischer, H.: Independent variations of CH4 emissions and isotopic composition over the past 160,000 years, Nat. Geosci., 6, 885-890, doi:10.1038/ngeo1922, 2013.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 885-890
    • Möller, L.1    Sowers, T.2    Bock, M.3    Spahni, R.4    Behrens, M.5    Schmitt, J.6    Miller, H.7    Fischer, H.8
  • 29
    • 84872976669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEEM community members: Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
    • doi:10.1038/nature11789
    • NEEM community members: Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core, Nature, 493, 489-494, doi:10.1038/nature11789, 2013.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 489-494
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0033766463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the global isotopic budget of atmospheric nitrous oxide
    • doi:10.1029/1999gb900070
    • Rahn, T. and Wahlen, M.: A reassessment of the global isotopic budget of atmospheric nitrous oxide, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 14, 537-543, doi:10.1029/1999gb900070, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.14 , pp. 537-543
    • Rahn, T.1    Wahlen, M.2
  • 33
    • 0018733592 scopus 로고
    • Total gas content and surface elevation of polar ice sheets
    • Raynaud, D. and Lebel, B.: Total gas content and surface elevation of polar ice sheets, Nature, 281, 289-291, doi:10.1038/281289a0, 1979. (Pubitemid 10251832)
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , Issue.5729 , pp. 289-291
    • Raynaud, D.1    Lebel, B.2
  • 34
    • 34548056239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local insolation signature of air content in Antarctic ice. A new step toward an absolute dating of ice records
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.025, PII S0012821X0700413X
    • Raynaud, D., Lipenkov, V., Lemieux-Dudon, B., Duval, P., Loutre, M.-F., and Lhomme, N.: The local insolation signature of air content in Antarctic ice. A new step toward an absolute dating of ice records, Earth Planet Sc. Lett., 261, 337-349, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.025, 2007. (Pubitemid 47381210)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.261 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 337-349
    • Raynaud, D.1    Lipenkov, V.2    Lemieux-Dudon, B.3    Duval, P.4    Loutre, M.-F.5    Lhomme, N.6
  • 36
    • 81155139132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noble gases as proxies of mean ocean temperature: Sensitivity studies using a climate model of reduced complexity
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.021
    • Ritz, S. P., Stocker, T. F., and Severinghaus, J. P.: Noble gases as proxies of mean ocean temperature: sensitivity studies using a climate model of reduced complexity, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 3728-3741, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2011.09.021, 2011.
    • (2011) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 3728-3741
    • Ritz, S.P.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Severinghaus, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 33646131439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for determination of methyl chloride concentration in air trapped in ice cores
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.075
    • Saito, T., Yokouchi, Y., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Fujii, Y., andWatanabe, O.: A method for determination of methyl chloride concentration in air trapped in ice cores, Chemosphere, 63, 1209-1213, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.075, 2006.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.63 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Saito, T.1    Yokouchi, Y.2    Aoki, S.3    Nakazawa, T.4    Fujii, Y.5    Watanabe, O.6
  • 39
    • 65249168199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl chloride in a deep ice core from Siple Dome, Antarctica
    • doi:10.1029/2008gl036266
    • Saltzman, E. S., Aydin, M., Williams, M. B., Verhulst, K. R., and Gun, B.: Methyl chloride in a deep ice core from Siple Dome, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03822, doi:10.1029/2008gl036266, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Saltzman, E.S.1    Aydin, M.2    Williams, M.B.3    Verhulst, K.R.4    Gun, B.5
  • 42
    • 33846543016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of stable carbon isotope ratios of methane in ice samples
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.10.006, PII S0146638006002518
    • Schaefer, H. and Whiticar, M. J.: Measurement of stable carbon isotope ratios of methane in ice samples, Organic Geochemistry, 38, 216-226, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.10.006, 2007. (Pubitemid 46161776)
    • (2007) Organic Geochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-226
    • Schaefer, H.1    Whiticar, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 84857775295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sublimation technique for high-precision measurements of 13CO2 and mixing ratios of CO2 and N2O from air trapped in ice cores
    • doi:10.5194/amt-4-1445-2011
    • Schmitt, J., Schneider, R., and Fischer, H.: A sublimation technique for high-precision measurements of 13CO2 and mixing ratios of CO2 and N2O from air trapped in ice cores, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1445-1461, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1445- 2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.4 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Schmitt, J.1    Schneider, R.2    Fischer, H.3
  • 47
    • 84882434020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interference of Kr during carbon isotope analysis of methane using continuous-flow combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • doi:10.5194/amt-6-1425-2013
    • Schmitt, J., Seth, B., Bock, M., van der Veen, C., Möller, L., Sapart, C. J., Prokopiou, M., Sowers, T., Röckmann, T., and Fischer, H.: On the interference of Kr during carbon isotope analysis of methane using continuous-flow combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 1425-1445, doi:10.5194/amt-6-1425-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 1425-1445
    • Schmitt, J.1    Seth, B.2    Bock, M.3    Van Der Veen, C.4    Möller, L.5    Sapart, C.J.6    Prokopiou, M.7    Sowers, T.8    Röckmann, T.9    Fischer, H.10
  • 48
    • 80053324428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined TALDICE-1a age scale from 55 to 112 ka before present for the Talos Dome ice core based on highresolution methane measurements
    • doi:10.5194/cp-7-1001-2011
    • Schüpbach, S., Federer, U., Bigler, M., Fischer, H., and Stocker, T. F.: A refined TALDICE-1a age scale from 55 to 112 ka before present for the Talos Dome ice core based on highresolution methane measurements, Clim. Past, 7, 1001-1009, doi:10.5194/cp-7-1001-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Clim. Past , vol.7 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Schüpbach, S.1    Federer, U.2    Bigler, M.3    Fischer, H.4    Stocker, T.F.5
  • 49
    • 73549119988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients
    • doi:10.1029/2000GC000146
    • Severinghaus, J. P., Grachev, A., and Battle, M.: Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients, GCubed, 2, 146, doi:10.1029/2000GC000146, 2001.
    • (2001) GCubed , vol.2 , pp. 146
    • Severinghaus, J.P.1    Grachev, A.2    Battle, M.3
  • 50
    • 0041520970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O covering the last 106,000 years
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1085293
    • Sowers, T., Alley, R. B., and Jubenville, J.: Ice core records of atmospheric N2O covering the last 106,000 years, Science, 301, 945-948, doi:10.1126/science.1085293, 2003. (Pubitemid 36994802)
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , Issue.5635 , pp. 945-948
    • Sowers, T.1    Alley, R.B.2    Jubenville, J.3
  • 51
    • 27644541989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 over the last 2 centuries as recorded in Antarctic snow and ice
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GB002408, GB2002
    • Sowers, T., Bernard, S., Aballain, O., Chappellaz, J., Barnola, J. M., and Marik, T.: Records of the 13C of atmospheric CH4 over the last 2 centuries as recorded in Antarctic snow and ice, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2004GB002408, 2005. (Pubitemid 41576402)
    • (2005) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Sowers, T.1    Bernard, S.2    Aballain, O.3    Chappellaz, J.4    Barnola, J.-M.5    Marik, T.6
  • 52
    • 84882437410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated GC-C-GC-IRMS setup to measure palaeoatmospheric 13C-CH4, 15N-N2O and 18O-N2O in one ice core sample
    • doi:10.5194/amt-6-2027-2013
    • Sperlich, P., Buizert, C., Jenk, T. M., Sapart, C. J., Prokopiou, M., Röckmann, T., and Blunier, T.: An automated GC-C-GC-IRMS setup to measure palaeoatmospheric 13C-CH4, 15N-N2O and 18O-N2O in one ice core sample, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2027-2041, doi:10.5194/amt-6-2027-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 2027-2041
    • Sperlich, P.1    Buizert, C.2    Jenk, T.M.3    Sapart, C.J.4    Prokopiou, M.5    Röckmann, T.6    Blunier, T.7
  • 53
    • 0034130940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the ice
    • Tschumi, J. and Stauffer, B.: Reconstructing past atmospheric CO2 concentration based on ice-core analyses: open questions due to in situ production of CO2 in the ice, J. Glaciol., 46, 45-53, 2000. (Pubitemid 30400593)
    • (2000) Journal of Glaciology , vol.46 , Issue.152 , pp. 45-53
    • Tschumi, J.1    Stauffer, B.2
  • 55
    • 84889821171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl chloride variability in the Taylor Dome ice core during the Holocene
    • doi:10.1002/2013JD020197
    • Verhulst, K. R., Aydin, M., and Saltzman, E. S.: Methyl chloride variability in the Taylor Dome ice core during the Holocene, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1-11, doi:10.1002/2013JD020197, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1-11
    • Verhulst, K.R.1    Aydin, M.2    Saltzman, E.S.3
  • 57
    • 78650304047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large variations in southern hemisphere biomass burning during the last 650 years
    • doi:10.1126/science.1197257
    • Wang, Z., Chappellaz, J., Park, K., and Mak, J. E.: Large Variations in Southern Hemisphere Biomass Burning During the Last 650 Years, Science, 330, 1663-1666, doi:10.1126/science.1197257, 2010.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1663-1666
    • Wang, Z.1    Chappellaz, J.2    Park, K.3    Mak, J.E.4
  • 58
    • 37949015684 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater
    • doi:10.1016/0011-7471(70)90037-9
    • Weiss, R. F.: The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater, Deep-Sea Res., 17, 721-735, doi:10.1016/0011-7471(70)90037-9, 1970.
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.17 , pp. 721-735
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 59
    • 0035066928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referencing strategies and techniques in stable isotope ratio analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/rcm.258
    • Werner, R. A. and Brand, W. A.: Referencing strategies and techniques in stable isotope ratio analysis, Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom., 15, 501-519, doi:10.1002/rcm.258, 2001. (Pubitemid 32294647)
    • (2001) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 501-519
    • Werner, R.A.1    Brand, W.A.2
  • 60
    • 34547290425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining past global tropospheric methane budgets with carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios in ice
    • doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2048
    • Whiticar, M. and Schaefer, H.: Constraining past global tropospheric methane budgets with carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios in ice, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 365, 1793-1828, doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2048, 2007.
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.365 , pp. 1793-1828
    • Whiticar, M.1    Schaefer, H.2
  • 61
    • 34250763224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole ice core: Evidence for climate-controlled variability
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029142
    • Williams, M. B., Aydin, M., Tatum, C., and Saltzman, E. S.: A 2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole ice core: Evidence for climate-controlled variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07811, doi:10.1029/2006gl029142, 2007. (Pubitemid 46957907)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.7
    • Williams, M.B.1    Aydin, M.2    Tatum, C.3    Saltzman, E.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.