메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue , 2012, Pages 592-602

Evidence from firn air for recent decreases in non-methane hydrocarbons and a 20th century increase in nitrogen oxides in the northern hemisphere

Author keywords

Alkyl nitrates; Atmospheric trends; Benzene; Firn air; Hydrocarbons; Nitrogen oxides

Indexed keywords

20TH CENTURY; ALKYL NITRATES; ATMOSPHERIC EVOLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC TRENDS; BENZENE CONCENTRATION; BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; BIOMASS-BURNING; FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION; GROWTH PATTERNS; HYDROCARBON MOLECULES; HYDROCARBON OXIDATION; IN-SITU PRODUCTION; ISOBUTANES; ISOPENTANE; N-BUTANE; N-PENTANE; NON-METHANE HYDROCARBONS; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY; REACTIVE NITROGEN; STEADY-STATE ANALYSIS;

EID: 84859783506     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0347432341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of C-1-C-4 alkyl nitrates in the troposphere over the Pacific Ocean during PEM- Tropics A and B: oceanic and continental sources
    • Art. no.-8242
    • Blake N.J., Blake D.R., Swanson A.L., Atlas E., Flocke F., Rowland F.S. Latitudinal, vertical, and seasonal variations of C-1-C-4 alkyl nitrates in the troposphere over the Pacific Ocean during PEM- Tropics A and B: oceanic and continental sources. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 2003, 108. Art. no.-8242.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.108
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Swanson, A.L.3    Atlas, E.4    Flocke, F.5    Rowland, F.S.6
  • 6
    • 54349114246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone concentrations and ecosystem health: past trends and a guide to future projections
    • Cape J.N. Surface ozone concentrations and ecosystem health: past trends and a guide to future projections. Science of the Total Environment 2008, 400:257-269.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.400 , pp. 257-269
    • Cape, J.N.1
  • 10
    • 36348933353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime depletion of tropospheric ozone, gaseous elemental mercury and non-methane hydrocarbons in the European Arctic, and its relation to atmospheric transport
    • Eneroth K., Holmen K., Berg T., Schmidbauer N., Solberg S. Springtime depletion of tropospheric ozone, gaseous elemental mercury and non-methane hydrocarbons in the European Arctic, and its relation to atmospheric transport. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:8511-8526.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 8511-8526
    • Eneroth, K.1    Holmen, K.2    Berg, T.3    Schmidbauer, N.4    Solberg, S.5
  • 11
    • 58849162253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's Degassing: a Missing ethane and propane source
    • Etiope G., Ciccioli P. Earth's Degassing: a Missing ethane and propane source. Science 2009, 323:478.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 478
    • Etiope, G.1    Ciccioli, P.2
  • 14
    • 67549144148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal variability of gasoline related volatile organic compound emissions in Riverside, California
    • Gentner D.R., Harley R.A., Miller A.M., Goldstein A.H. Diurnal and seasonal variability of gasoline related volatile organic compound emissions in Riverside, California. Environment Science and Technology 2009, 43:4247-4252.
    • (2009) Environment Science and Technology , vol.43 , pp. 4247-4252
    • Gentner, D.R.1    Harley, R.A.2    Miller, A.M.3    Goldstein, A.H.4
  • 16
    • 0033832312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds; carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen from North America
    • Guenther A., Geron C., Pierce T., Lamb B., Harley P., Fall R. Natural emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds; carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen from North America. Atmospheric Environment 2000, 34:2205-2230.
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , pp. 2205-2230
    • Guenther, A.1    Geron, C.2    Pierce, T.3    Lamb, B.4    Harley, P.5    Fall, R.6
  • 18
    • 24044510829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x sources using satellite observations: relative roles of fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and soil emissions
    • x sources using satellite observations: relative roles of fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and soil emissions. Faraday Discussions 2005, 130:407-423.
    • (2005) Faraday Discussions , vol.130 , pp. 407-423
    • Jaegle, L.1    Steinberger, L.2    Martin, R.V.3    Chance, K.4
  • 19
    • 0033558128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale variability in long-range atmospheric transport to the Summit of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • Kahl J.D.W., Galbraith J.A., Martinez D.A. Decadal-scale variability in long-range atmospheric transport to the Summit of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Geophysical Research Letters 1999, 26:481-484.
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 481-484
    • Kahl, J.D.W.1    Galbraith, J.A.2    Martinez, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 0026371567 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of organic matter in coke oven emissions
    • Kirton P.J., Ellis J., Crisp P.T. The analysis of organic matter in coke oven emissions. Fuel 1991, 70:1383-1389.
    • (1991) Fuel , vol.70 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Kirton, P.J.1    Ellis, J.2    Crisp, P.T.3
  • 23
    • 0001667794 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation in the atmosphere 1. Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds
    • Madronich S. Photodissociation in the atmosphere 1. Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 1987, 92:9740-9752.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.92 , pp. 9740-9752
    • Madronich, S.1
  • 26
    • 0002557983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global emissions sources and sinks
    • A.A. Balkema/Swets and Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands, J. Berdowski (Ed.)
    • Olivier J.G.J., Berdowski J.J.M. Global emissions sources and sinks. The Climate System 2001, 33-78. A.A. Balkema/Swets and Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands. J. Berdowski (Ed.).
    • (2001) The Climate System , pp. 33-78
    • Olivier, J.G.J.1    Berdowski, J.J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0027388255 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic ocean - possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical
    • Penkett S.A., Blake N.J., Lightman P., Marsh A.R.W., Anwyl P., Butcher G. The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic ocean - possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 1993, 98:2865-2885.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.98 , pp. 2865-2885
    • Penkett, S.A.1    Blake, N.J.2    Lightman, P.3    Marsh, A.R.W.4    Anwyl, P.5    Butcher, G.6
  • 30
    • 0034052935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of non-methane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modelling results
    • Poisson N., Kanakidou M., Crutzen P.J. Impact of non-methane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modelling results. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 2000, 36:157-230.
    • (2000) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.36 , pp. 157-230
    • Poisson, N.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031400197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing recent atmospheric trace gas concentrations from polar firn and bubbly ice data by inverse methods
    • Rommelaere V., Arnaud L., Barnola J.M. Reconstructing recent atmospheric trace gas concentrations from polar firn and bubbly ice data by inverse methods. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 1997, 102:30069-30083.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.102 , pp. 30069-30083
    • Rommelaere, V.1    Arnaud, L.2    Barnola, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0037085628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles
    • Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology 2002, 36:1169-1180.
    • (2002) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.36 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 44
    • 0029660791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonyls and nonmethane hydrocarbons at rural European sites from the Mediterranean to the Arctic
    • Solberg S., Dye C., Schmidbauer N., Herzog A., Gehrig R. Carbonyls and nonmethane hydrocarbons at rural European sites from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 1996, 25:33-66.
    • (1996) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.25 , pp. 33-66
    • Solberg, S.1    Dye, C.2    Schmidbauer, N.3    Herzog, A.4    Gehrig, R.5
  • 50
    • 1642422862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of C-2-C-4 nonmethane hydrocarbons and C-1-C-4 alkyl nitrates at the Summit research station in Greenland
    • Art. no.-4065
    • Swanson A.L., Blake N.J., Atlas E., Flocke F., Blake D.R., Rowland F.S. Seasonal variations of C-2-C-4 nonmethane hydrocarbons and C-1-C-4 alkyl nitrates at the Summit research station in Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 2003, 108. Art. no.-4065.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.108
    • Swanson, A.L.1    Blake, N.J.2    Atlas, E.3    Flocke, F.4    Blake, D.R.5    Rowland, F.S.6
  • 52
    • 2442453249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of surface ozone background levels and trends
    • Vingarzan R. A review of surface ozone background levels and trends. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:3431-3442.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 3431-3442
    • Vingarzan, R.1
  • 53
    • 84861574044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile sources
    • Addison Wesley Longman, Menlo Park, California, M. Slaughter (Ed.)
    • Wark K., Warner C.F., Davis W.T. Mobile sources. Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control 1998, 489-534. Addison Wesley Longman, Menlo Park, California. M. Slaughter (Ed.).
    • (1998) Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control , pp. 489-534
    • Wark, K.1    Warner, C.F.2    Davis, W.T.3
  • 56
    • 46449128711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry: application to the detection of alkyl nitrates and halocarbons in the atmosphere
    • Worton D.R., Mills G.P., Oram D.E., Sturges W.T. Gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry: application to the detection of alkyl nitrates and halocarbons in the atmosphere. Journal of Chromatography A 2008, 1201:112-119.
    • (2008) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1201 , pp. 112-119
    • Worton, D.R.1    Mills, G.P.2    Oram, D.E.3    Sturges, W.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.