메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 370, Issue 1665, 2015, Pages 1-11

Climate change and Ixodes tick-borne diseases of humans

Author keywords

Climate warming; Disease ecology; Global climate change; Lyme disease; Tick borne disease

Indexed keywords

BIOTIC FACTOR; CLIMATE CHANGE; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; PATHOGEN; RANGE EXPANSION; TICK;

EID: 84923018437     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 63849111618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability, global change, immunity, and the dynamics of infectious diseases
    • Dobson A. 2009 Climate variability, global change, immunity, and the dynamics of infectious diseases. Ecology 90, 920–927. (doi:10.1890/08-0736.1)
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 920-927
    • Dobson, A.1
  • 3
    • 63849232785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do rising temperatures matter?
    • Pascual M, Bouma MJ. 2009 Do rising temperatures matter? Ecology 90, 906–912. (doi:10.1890/08-0730.1)
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 906-912
    • Pascual, M.1    Bouma, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0034622928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world
    • Rogers DJ, Randolph SE. 2000 The global spread of malaria in a future, warmer world. Science 289, 1763–1766. (doi:10.1126/science.289.5478.391b)
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 84881046027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and infectious diseases: From evidence to a predictive framework
    • Altizer S, Ostfeld RS, Johnson PTJ, Kutz S, Harvell CD. 2013 Climate change and infectious diseases: from evidence to a predictive framework. Science 341, 514–519. (doi:10.1126/science.1239401)
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 514-519
    • Altizer, S.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Johnson, P.3    Kutz, S.4    Harvell, C.D.5
  • 8
    • 0034724551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for Lyme disease—United States, 1992–1998. MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries: Morbidity and mortality weekly report
    • Orloski KA, Hayes EB, Campbell GL, Dennis DT. 2000 Surveillance for Lyme disease—United States, 1992–1998. MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries: morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC Surveillance Summaries/Centers for Disease Control, vol. 49, pp. 1–11.
    • (2000) CDC Surveillance Summaries/Centers for Disease Control , vol.49 , pp. 1-11
    • Orloski, K.A.1    Hayes, E.B.2    Campbell, G.L.3    Dennis, D.T.4
  • 9
    • 33847156386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal patterns in county-level incidence and reporting of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States, 1990–2000
    • Waller LA, Goodwin BJ, Wilson ML, Ostfeld RS, Marshall SL, Hayes EB. 2007 Spatio-temporal patterns in county-level incidence and reporting of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States, 1990–2000. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 14, 83–100. (doi:10.1007/s10651-006-0002-z)
    • (2007) Environ. Ecol. Stat , vol.14 , pp. 83-100
    • Waller, L.A.1    Goodwin, B.J.2    Wilson, M.L.3    Ostfeld, R.S.4    Marshall, S.L.5    Hayes, E.B.6
  • 11
    • 84872492079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing distributions of ticks: Causes and consequences
    • Leger E, Vourc’h G, Vial L, Chevillon C, McCoy KD. 2013 Changing distributions of ticks: causes and consequences. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 59, 219–244. (doi:10.1007/s10493-012-9615-0)
    • (2013) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.59 , pp. 219-244
    • Leger, E.1    Vourc’H, G.2    Vial, L.3    Chevillon, C.4    McCoy, K.D.5
  • 12
    • 84871690508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe
    • Medlock JM et al. 2013 Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe. Parasite Vectors 6, 11. (doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-11)
    • (2013) Parasite Vectors , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Medlock, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0027170272 scopus 로고
    • The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease
    • Barbour AG, Fish D. 1993 The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease. Science 260, 1610–1616. (doi:10.1126/science.8503006)
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Fish, D.2
  • 15
    • 3343006547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of relationships between temperature and developmental rates of tick Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field
    • Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Beauchamp G, Charron D, Maarouf A, O’Callaghan CJ, Waltner- Toews D, Barker IK. 2004 Investigation of relationships between temperature and developmental rates of tick Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field. J. Med. Entomol. 41, 622–633. (doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.622)
    • (2004) J. Med. Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 622-633
    • Ogden, N.H.1    Lindsay, L.R.2    Beauchamp, G.3    Charron, D.4    Maarouf, A.5    O’Callaghan, C.J.6    Waltner-Toews, D.7    Barker, I.K.8
  • 16
    • 82755197911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation deficit and deer density affect questing activity and local abundance of Ixodes ricinus (Acari, Ixodidae) in Italy
    • Tagliapietra V, Rosa R, Arnoldi D, Cagnacci F, Capelli G, Montarsi F, Hauffe HC, Rizzoli A. 2011 Saturation deficit and deer density affect questing activity and local abundance of Ixodes ricinus (Acari, Ixodidae) in Italy. Vet. Parasitol. 183, 114–124. (doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.07.022)
    • (2011) Vet. Parasitol , vol.183 , pp. 114-124
    • Tagliapietra, V.1    Rosa, R.2    Arnoldi, D.3    Cagnacci, F.4    Capelli, G.5    Montarsi, F.6    Hauffe, H.C.7    Rizzoli, A.8
  • 17
    • 84902655211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex environmental drivers of immunity and resistance in malaria mosquitoes
    • Murdock CC, Moller-Jacobs LL, Thomas MB. 2013 Complex environmental drivers of immunity and resistance in malaria mosquitoes. Proc. R. Soc. B 280, 20132030. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2030)
    • (2013) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.280
    • Murdock, C.C.1    Moller-Jacobs, L.L.2    Thomas, M.B.3
  • 19
    • 84864255928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and misuses of bioclimatic envelope modeling
    • Araujo MB, Peterson AT. 2012 Uses and misuses of bioclimatic envelope modeling. Ecology 93, 1527–1539. (doi:10.1890/11-1930.1)
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1527-1539
    • Araujo, M.B.1    Peterson, A.T.2
  • 20
    • 85027921766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get real: Putting models of climate change and species interactions in practice. Climate change and species interactions: Ways forward
    • Buckley LB. 2013 Get real: putting models of climate change and species interactions in practice. Climate change and species interactions: ways forward. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1297, 126–138.
    • (2013) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1297 , pp. 126-138
    • Buckley, L.B.1
  • 21
    • 48449086044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and tick-borne diseases: A research field in need of long-term empirical field studies
    • Eisen L. 2008 Climate change and tick-borne diseases: a research field in need of long-term empirical field studies. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 298, 12–18. (doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.10.004)
    • (2008) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.298 , pp. 12-18
    • Eisen, L.1
  • 22
    • 63849111895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne pathogens, transmission rates and climate change. Front
    • Estrada-Pena A. 2009 Tick-borne pathogens, transmission rates and climate change. Front. Biosci. 14, 2674–2787. (doi:10.2741/3405)
    • (2009) Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 2674-2787
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1
  • 25
    • 0031087356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitatindependent regional differences in survival of unfed Ixodes scapularis nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut
    • Bertrand MR, Wilson ML. 1997 Microhabitatindependent regional differences in survival of unfed Ixodes scapularis nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut. J. Med. Entomol. 34, 167–172.
    • (1997) J. Med. Entomol , vol.34 , pp. 167-172
    • Bertrand, M.R.1    Wilson, M.L.2
  • 26
    • 0032061441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and development of the different life stages of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) held within four habitats on Long Point, Ontario
    • Lindsay LR, Barker IK, Surgeoner GA, McEwen SA, Gillespie TJ, Addison EM. 1998 Survival and development of the different life stages of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) held within four habitats on Long Point, Ontario, Canada. J. Med. Entomol. 35, 189–199.
    • (1998) Canada. J. Med. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 189-199
    • Lindsay, L.R.1    Barker, I.K.2    Surgeoner, G.A.3    McEwen, S.A.4    Gillespie, T.J.5    Addison, E.M.6
  • 27
    • 0038707359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes scapularis Say (Acari: Ixodidae) in four habitats in Maryland. P
    • Carroll JF. 2003 Survival of larvae and nymphs of Ixodes scapularis Say (Acari: Ixodidae) in four habitats in Maryland. P. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 105, 120–126.
    • (2003) Entomol. Soc. Wash , vol.105 , pp. 120-126
    • Carroll, J.F.1
  • 29
    • 32644472275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework to map abundance of tick metapopulations
    • Estrada-Pena A, Quilez J, del Cacho E, Acedo CS. 2006 A framework to map abundance of tick metapopulations. Ecol. Model. 193, 663–674. (doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.09.015)
    • (2006) Ecol. Model , vol.193 , pp. 663-674
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Quilez, J.2    Del Cacho, E.3    Acedo, C.S.4
  • 30
    • 79959845437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified matrix model to describe the seasonal population ecology of the European tick Ixodes ricinus
    • Dobson ADM, Finnie TJR, Randolph SE. 2011 A modified matrix model to describe the seasonal population ecology of the European tick Ixodes ricinus. J. Appl. Ecol. 48, 1017–1028. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02003.x)
    • (2011) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Dobson, A.1    Finnie, T.2    Randolph, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 84884959549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of variables and background selection on the capture of the tick climate niche
    • Estrada-Pena A, Estrada-Sanchez A, Estrada-Sanchez D, de la Fuente J. 2013 Assessing the effects of variables and background selection on the capture of the tick climate niche. Int. J. Health Geogr. 12, 13. (doi:10.1186/1476-072X-12-43)
    • (2013) Int. J. Health Geogr , vol.12 , pp. 13
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Estrada-Sanchez, A.2    Estrada-Sanchez, D.3    De La Fuente, J.4
  • 32
    • 84871431181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a temperature-driven map of the basic reproductive number of the emerging tick vector of Lyme disease Ixodes scapularis in Canada
    • Wu XT, Duvvuri VR, Lou YJ, Ogden NH, Pelcat Y, Wu JH. 2013 Developing a temperature-driven map of the basic reproductive number of the emerging tick vector of Lyme disease Ixodes scapularis in Canada. J. Theor. Biol. 319, 50–61. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.11.014)
    • (2013) J. Theor. Biol , vol.319 , pp. 50-61
    • Wu, X.T.1    Duvvuri, V.R.2    Lou, Y.J.3    Ogden, N.H.4    Pelcat, Y.5    Wu, J.H.6
  • 33
    • 84897080509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental change on zoonotic disease risk: An ecological primer
    • Estrada-Pena A, Ostfeld RS, Peterson AT, Poulin R, de la Fuente J. 2014 Effects of environmental change on zoonotic disease risk: an ecological primer. Trends Parasitol. 30, 205–214. (doi:10.1016/j.pt.2014.02.003)
    • (2014) Trends Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 205-214
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Peterson, A.T.3    Poulin, R.4    De La Fuente, J.5
  • 34
    • 84872203684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, vegetation, introduced hosts and trade shape a global wildlife pandemic
    • Liu X, Rohr JR, Li YM. 2013 Climate, vegetation, introduced hosts and trade shape a global wildlife pandemic. Proc. R. Soc. B 280, 20122506. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2506)
    • (2013) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.280
    • Liu, X.1    Rohr, J.R.2    Li, Y.M.3
  • 36
    • 0018440535 scopus 로고
    • Overwintering survival restriction of Ixodes scapularis populations in Massachusetts
    • McEnroe WD. 1979 Overwintering survival restriction of Ixodes scapularis populations in Massachusetts. Acarologia 20, 214–216.
    • (1979) Acarologia , vol.20 , pp. 214-216
    • McEnroe, W.D.1
  • 37
    • 0021944284 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Ixodes dammini-borne human babesiosis and Lyme disease
    • Spielman A, Wilson ML, Levine JF, Piesman J. 1985 Ecology of Ixodes dammini-borne human babesiosis and Lyme disease. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 30, 439–460. (doi:10.1146/annurev.en.30.010185.002255)
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 439-460
    • Spielman, A.1    Wilson, M.L.2    Levine, J.F.3    Piesman, J.4
  • 38
    • 0028386514 scopus 로고
    • Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari, Ixodidae) at different relative humidities
    • Stafford KC. 1994 Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari, Ixodidae) at different relative humidities. J. Med. Entomol. 31, 310–314.
    • (1994) J. Med. Entomol , vol.31 , pp. 310-314
    • Stafford, K.C.1
  • 40
    • 34247515588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of exposure to suboptimal atmospheric moisture affects nymphal blacklegged tick survival
    • 372:DOETSA]2.0.CO;2
    • Rodgers SE, Zolnik CP, Mather TN. 2007 Duration of exposure to suboptimal atmospheric moisture affects nymphal blacklegged tick survival. J. Med. Entomol. 44, 372–375. (doi:10.1603/0022- 2585(2007)44[372:DOETSA]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2007) J. Med. Entomol , vol.44 , pp. 372-375
    • Rodgers, S.E.1    Zolnik, C.P.2    Mather, T.N.3
  • 41
    • 77952043681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rates of immature Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks estimated using field-placed enclosures
    • Nieto NC, Holmes EA, Foley JE. 2010 Survival rates of immature Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks estimated using field-placed enclosures. J. Vector Ecol. 35, 43–49. (doi:10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00056.x)
    • (2010) J. Vector Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 43-49
    • Nieto, N.C.1    Holmes, E.A.2    Foley, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0036835489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical movement and posture of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs as a function of temperature and relative humidity in laboratory experiments
    • Vail SG, Smith G. 2002 Vertical movement and posture of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs as a function of temperature and relative humidity in laboratory experiments. J. Med. Entomol. 39, 842–846. (doi:10.1603/0022-2585-39.6.842)
    • (2002) J. Med. Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 842-846
    • Vail, S.G.1    Smith, G.2
  • 43
    • 0025402560 scopus 로고
    • Duration and regulation of the developmental cycle of Ixodes dammini (Acari, Ixodidae)
    • Yuval B, Spielman A. 1990 Duration and regulation of the developmental cycle of Ixodes dammini (Acari, Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 27, 196–201.
    • (1990) J. Med. Entomol , vol.27 , pp. 196-201
    • Yuval, B.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 44
    • 0001565779 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes ricinus in relation to its physical environment. II. The factors governing survival and activity
    • MacLeod J. 1935 Ixodes ricinus in relation to its physical environment. II. The factors governing survival and activity. Parasitology 27, 123–144. (doi:10.1017/S0031182000015006)
    • (1935) Parasitology , vol.27 , pp. 123-144
    • Macleod, J.1
  • 45
    • 0000123269 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes ricinus in relation to its physical environment. IV. An analysis of the ecological complexities controlling distribution and activities
    • MacLeod J. 1936 Ixodes ricinus in relation to its physical environment. IV. An analysis of the ecological complexities controlling distribution and activities. Parasitology 28, 295–319. (doi:10.1017/S0031182000022502)
    • (1936) Parasitology , vol.28 , pp. 295-319
    • Macleod, J.1
  • 46
    • 0001996666 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L.; microhabitat economy of the adult tick
    • Milne A. 1950a The ecology of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L.; microhabitat economy of the adult tick. Parasitology 40, 14–34. (doi:10.1017/S0031182000017820)
    • (1950) Parasitology , vol.40 , pp. 14-34
    • Milne, A.1
  • 47
    • 0001996664 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L.; spatial distribution
    • Milne A. 1950b The ecology of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L.; spatial distribution. Parasitology 40, 35–45. (doi:10.1017/S0031182000017832)
    • (1950) Parasitology , vol.40 , pp. 35-45
    • Milne, A.1
  • 48
    • 0033220205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): Implications for parasite transmission
    • Randolph SE, Storey K. 1999 Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): implications for parasite transmission. J. Med. Entomol. 36, 741–748.
    • (1999) J. Med. Entomol , vol.36 , pp. 741-748
    • Randolph, S.E.1    Storey, K.2
  • 49
    • 0033830560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of saturation deficit and temperature on Ixodes ricinus tick questing activity in a Lyme borreliosisendemic area (Switzerland)
    • Perret JL, Guigoz E, Rais O, Gern L. 2000 Influence of saturation deficit and temperature on Ixodes ricinus tick questing activity in a Lyme borreliosisendemic area (Switzerland). Parasitol. Res. 86, 554–557. (doi:10.1007/s004360000209)
    • (2000) Parasitol. Res , vol.86 , pp. 554-557
    • Perret, J.L.1    Guigoz, E.2    Rais, O.3    Gern, L.4
  • 50
    • 20344378211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick ecology: Processes and patterns behind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors
    • Randolph SE. 2004 Tick ecology: processes and patterns behind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors. Parasitology 129, S37–S65. (doi:10.1017/S0031182004004925)
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129 , pp. S37-S65
    • Randolph, S.E.1
  • 52
    • 0035462935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): Timing of developmental processes under field and laboratory conditions
    • Padgett KA, Lane RS. 2001 Life cycle of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): timing of developmental processes under field and laboratory conditions. J. Med. Entomol. 38, 684–693. (doi:10.1603/0022-2585-38.5.684)
    • (2001) J. Med. Entomol , vol.38 , pp. 684-693
    • Padgett, K.A.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 15044362933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic population model to investigate effects of climate on geographic range and seasonality of the tick Ixodes scapularis
    • Ogden NH et al. 2005 A dynamic population model to investigate effects of climate on geographic range and seasonality of the tick Ixodes scapularis. Int. J. Parasitol. 35, 375–389. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.12.013)
    • (2005) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 375-389
    • Ogden, N.H.1
  • 54
    • 30044442524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the potential for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada
    • Ogden NH et al. 2006 Climate change and the potential for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada. Int. J. Parasitol. 36, 63–70. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.08.016)
    • (2006) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.36 , pp. 63-70
    • Ogden, N.H.1
  • 55
    • 44949095446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk maps for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis
    • Ogden NH et al. 2008a Risk maps for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, in Canada now and with climate change. Int. J. Health Geogr. 7, 1–15. (doi:10.1186/1476-072X-7-24)
    • (2008) Canada Now and with Climate Change. Int. J. Health Geogr , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Ogden, N.H.1
  • 56
    • 0002324054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of direct chilling injury and inoculative freezing in cold tolerance of Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis
    • Burks CS, Stewart RL, Needham GR, Lee RE. 1996 The role of direct chilling injury and inoculative freezing in cold tolerance of Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis. Physiol. Entomol. 21, 44–50. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1996.tb00833.x)
    • (1996) Physiol. Entomol , vol.21 , pp. 44-50
    • Burks, C.S.1    Stewart, R.L.2    Needham, G.R.3    Lee, R.E.4
  • 57
    • 84866432808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering survival of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural conditions
    • Brunner JL, Killilea M, Ostfeld RS. 2012 Overwintering survival of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural conditions. J. Med. Entomol. 49, 981–987. (doi:10.1603/ME12060)
    • (2012) J. Med. Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 981-987
    • Brunner, J.L.1    Killilea, M.2    Ostfeld, R.S.3
  • 58
    • 84883256768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs under cold conditions is negatively influenced by frequent temperature variations
    • Herrmann C, Gern L. 2013 Survival of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs under cold conditions is negatively influenced by frequent temperature variations. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. 4, 445–451. (doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.05.002)
    • (2013) Ticks Tick-Borne Dis , vol.4 , pp. 445-451
    • Herrmann, C.1    Gern, L.2
  • 59
    • 0343384398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus. Environ
    • Lindgren E, Talleklint L, Polfeldt T. 2000 Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinus. Environ. Health Persp. 108, 119–123. (doi:10.1289/ehp.00108119)
    • (2000) Health Persp , vol.108 , pp. 119-123
    • Lindgren, E.1    Talleklint, L.2    Polfeldt, T.3
  • 60
    • 79956012876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-source analysis reveals latitudinal and altitudinal shifts in range of Ixodes ricinus at its northern distribution limit
    • Jore S et al. 2011 Multi-source analysis reveals latitudinal and altitudinal shifts in range of Ixodes ricinus at its northern distribution limit. Parasite Vectors 4, 84. (doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-84)
    • (2011) Parasite Vectors , vol.4 , pp. 84
    • Jore, S.1
  • 61
    • 84865196284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of tick borne encephalitis virus in tick nymphs in relation to climatic factors on the southern coast of Norway
    • Andreassen A et al. 2012 Prevalence of tick borne encephalitis virus in tick nymphs in relation to climatic factors on the southern coast of Norway. Parasite Vectors 5, 177. (doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-177)
    • (2012) Parasite Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 177
    • Andreassen, A.1
  • 62
    • 84857134455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on the expansion of Ixodes persulcatus habitat and the incidence of tickborne encephalitis in the north of European Russia. Glob
    • Tokarevich NK, Tronin AA, Blinova OV, Buzinov RV, Boltenkov VP, Yurasova ED, Nurse J. 2011 The impact of climate change on the expansion of Ixodes persulcatus habitat and the incidence of tickborne encephalitis in the north of European Russia. Glob. Health Action 4, 8448. (doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.8448)
    • (2011) Health Action , vol.4 , pp. 8448
    • Tokarevich, N.K.1    Tronin, A.A.2    Blinova, O.V.3    Buzinov, R.V.4    Boltenkov, V.P.5    Yurasova, E.D.6    Nurse, J.7
  • 63
    • 0038548530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift of the tick Ixodes ricinus and tick-borne encephalitis to higher altitudes in Central Europe
    • Daniel M, Danielova V, Kriz B, Jirsa A, Nozicka J. 2003 Shift of the tick Ixodes ricinus and tick-borne encephalitis to higher altitudes in Central Europe. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22, 327–328.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 327-328
    • Daniel, M.1    Danielova, V.2    Kriz, B.3    Jirsa, A.4    Nozicka, J.5
  • 64
    • 77949775773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: A potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases?
    • Gilbert L. 2010 Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: a potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases? Oecologia 162, 217–225. (doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1430-x)
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.162 , pp. 217-225
    • Gilbert, L.1
  • 65
    • 1642465521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes ricinus density, and distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection along an altitudinal gradient
    • Jouda F, Perret JL, Gern L. 2004 Ixodes ricinus density, and distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection along an altitudinal gradient. J. Med. Entomol. 41, 162–169. (doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.2.162)
    • (2004) J. Med. Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 162-169
    • Jouda, F.1    Perret, J.L.2    Gern, L.3
  • 66
    • 84865564337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is tick-borne encephalitis increasing? A review of the key factors causing the increasing incidence of human TBE in Sweden
    • Jaenson TGT, Hjertqvist M, Bergstrom T, Lundkvist A. 2012a Why is tick-borne encephalitis increasing? A review of the key factors causing the increasing incidence of human TBE in Sweden. Parasite Vectors 5, 184. (doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-184)
    • (2012) Parasite Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 184
    • Jaenson, T.1    Hjertqvist, M.2    Bergstrom, T.3    Lundkvist, A.4
  • 67
    • 84855481761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the geographical distribution and abundance of the tick Ixodes ricinus during the past 30 years in Sweden
    • Jaenson TGT, Jaenson DGE, Eisen L, Petersson E, Lindgren E. 2012b Changes in the geographical distribution and abundance of the tick Ixodes ricinus during the past 30 years in Sweden. Parasite Vectors 5, 8. (doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-8)
    • (2012) Parasite Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 8
    • Jaenson, T.1    Jaenson, D.2    Eisen, L.3    Petersson, E.4    Lindgren, E.5
  • 68
    • 33746088379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of Lyme borreliosis in southern Sweden following mild winters and during warm, humid summers
    • Bennet L, Halling A, Berglund J. 2006 Increased incidence of Lyme borreliosis in southern Sweden following mild winters and during warm, humid summers. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25, 426–432. (doi:10.1007/s10096-006-0167-2)
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 426-432
    • Bennet, L.1    Halling, A.2    Berglund, J.3
  • 69
    • 84878931058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between incidence of Lyme disease and spring-early summer season temperature changes in Hungary-1998–2010
    • Trajer A, Bobvos J, Paldy A, Krisztalovics K. 2013 Association between incidence of Lyme disease and spring-early summer season temperature changes in Hungary-1998–2010. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 20, 245–251.
    • (2013) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med , vol.20 , pp. 245-251
    • Trajer, A.1    Bobvos, J.2    Paldy, A.3    Krisztalovics, K.4
  • 70
    • 77649136220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate warming and tick-borne encephalitis, Slovakia
    • Lukan M, Bullova E, Petko B. 2010 Climate warming and tick-borne encephalitis, Slovakia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 524–526. (doi:10.3201/eid1603.081364)
    • (2010) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.16 , pp. 524-526
    • Lukan, M.1    Bullova, E.2    Petko, B.3
  • 71
    • 33745202074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in Lyme-disease risk
    • Ostfeld RS, Canham CD, Oggenfuss K, Winchcombe RJ, Keesing F. 2006 Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in Lyme-disease risk. PLoS Biol. 4, 1058–1068. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040145)
    • (2006) Plos Biol , vol.4 , pp. 1058-1068
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Canham, C.D.2    Oggenfuss, K.3    Winchcombe, R.J.4    Keesing, F.5
  • 72
    • 0042698846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatebased model predicts the spatial distribution of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in the United States. Environ
    • Brownstein JS, Holford TR, Fish D. 2003 A climatebased model predicts the spatial distribution of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in the United States. Environ. Health Perspect. 111, 1152–1157. (doi:10.1289/ehp.6052)
    • (2003) Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Brownstein, J.S.1    Holford, T.R.2    Fish, D.3
  • 73
    • 0032161789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and in Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States
    • Dennis DT, Nekomoto TS, Victor JC, Paul WS, Piesman J. 1998 Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and in Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States. J. Med. Entomol. 35, 629–638.
    • (1998) J. Med. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 629-638
    • Dennis, D.T.1    Nekomoto, T.S.2    Victor, J.C.3    Paul, W.S.4    Piesman, J.5
  • 74
    • 11044226436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic analysis of Lyme disease in the United States
    • Ashley ST, Meentemeyer V. 2004 Climatic analysis of Lyme disease in the United States. Clim. Res. 27, 177–187. (doi:10.3354/cr027177)
    • (2004) Clim. Res , vol.27 , pp. 177-187
    • Ashley, S.T.1    Meentemeyer, V.2
  • 75
    • 38949089646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of climate and land-cover constraints on distributions of tickborne pathogens. Glob. Ecol
    • Wimberly MC, Yabsley MJ, Baer AD, Dugan VG, Davidson WR. 2008 Spatial heterogeneity of climate and land-cover constraints on distributions of tickborne pathogens. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17, 189–202. (doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00353.x)
    • (2008) Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 189-202
    • Wimberly, M.C.1    Yabsley, M.J.2    Baer, A.D.3    Dugan, V.G.4    Davidson, W.R.5
  • 76
    • 77954820390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States
    • Diuk-Wasser MA et al. 2010 Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 19, 504–514.
    • (2010) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.19 , pp. 504-514
    • Diuk-Wasser, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 0033060281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geostatistics as predictive tools to estimate Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) habitat suitability in the western Palearctic from AVHRR satellite imagery
    • Estrada-Pena A. 1999 Geostatistics as predictive tools to estimate Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) habitat suitability in the western Palearctic from AVHRR satellite imagery. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 23, 337–349. (doi:10.1023/A:1006179318393)
    • (1999) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.23 , pp. 337-349
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1
  • 78
    • 56649111370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, niche, ticks, and models: What they are and how we should interpret them
    • Estrada-Pena A. 2008 Climate, niche, ticks, and models: what they are and how we should interpret them. Parasitol. Res. 103, S87–S95. (doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1056-7)
    • (2008) Parasitol. Res , vol.103 , pp. S87-S95
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1
  • 79
    • 84866274744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission
    • Estrada-Pena A, Ayllon N, de la Fuente J. 2012 Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission. Front. Physiol. 3, 64. (doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00064)
    • (2012) Front. Physiol , vol.3 , pp. 64
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Ayllon, N.2    De La Fuente, J.3
  • 81
    • 0037443598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States
    • Subak S. 2003 Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States. Am. J. Epidemiol. 157, 531–538. (doi:10.1093/aje/kwg014)
    • (2003) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 531-538
    • Subak, S.1
  • 82
    • 3543067033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and the occurrence of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic
    • McCabe GJ, Bunnell JE. 2004 Precipitation and the occurrence of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic. Dis 4, 143–148. (doi:10.1089/1530366041210765)
    • (2004) Dis , vol.4 , pp. 143-148
    • McCabe, G.J.1    Bunnell, J.E.2
  • 83
    • 3042720552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling extrinsic from intrinsic factors in disease dynamics: A nonlinear time series approach with an application to cholera
    • Koelle K, Pascual M. 2004 Disentangling extrinsic from intrinsic factors in disease dynamics: a nonlinear time series approach with an application to cholera. Am. Nat. 163, 901–913. (doi:10.1086/420798)
    • (2004) Am. Nat , vol.163 , pp. 901-913
    • Koelle, K.1    Pascual, M.2
  • 84
    • 41149086205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and infectious diseases in North America: The road ahead
    • Greer A, Ng V, Fisman D. 2008 Climate change and infectious diseases in North America: the road ahead. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 178, 715–722.
    • (2008) Can. Med. Assoc. J , vol.178 , pp. 715-722
    • Greer, A.1    Ng, V.2    Fisman, D.3
  • 85
    • 51549112710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected effects of climate change on tick phenology and fitness of pathogens transmitted by the North American tick Ixodes scapularis
    • Ogden NH, Bigras-Poulin M, Hanincova K, Maarouf A, O’Callaghan CJ, Kurtenbach K. 2008b Projected effects of climate change on tick phenology and fitness of pathogens transmitted by the North American tick Ixodes scapularis. J. Theor. Biol. 254, 621–632. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.06.020)
    • (2008) J. Theor. Biol , vol.254 , pp. 621-632
    • Ogden, N.H.1    Bigras-Poulin, M.2    Hanincova, K.3    Maarouf, A.4    O’Callaghan, C.J.5    Kurtenbach, K.6
  • 87
    • 79959840776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effects of recent changes in climate, host density and acaricide treatments on population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus in the UK
    • Dobson ADM, Randolph SE. 2011 Modelling the effects of recent changes in climate, host density and acaricide treatments on population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus in the UK. J. Appl. Ecol. 48, 1029–1037. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02004.x)
    • (2011) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Dobson, A.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 88
    • 0036707198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of reservoir competence decay and demographic turnover in Lyme disease ecology
    • 1142:MTEORC]2.0.CO;2)
    • Schauber EM, Ostfeld RS. 2002 Modeling the effects of reservoir competence decay and demographic turnover in Lyme disease ecology. Ecol. Appl. 12, 1142–1162. (doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012 [1142:MTEORC]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 1142-1162
    • Schauber, E.M.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2
  • 90
    • 68849114614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diluting the dilution effect: A spatial Lyme model provides evidence for the importance of habitat fragmentation with regard to the risk of infection. Geospat
    • Estrada-Pena A. 2009 Diluting the dilution effect: a spatial Lyme model provides evidence for the importance of habitat fragmentation with regard to the risk of infection. Geospat. Health 3, 143–155. (doi:10.4081/gh.2009.217)
    • (2009) Health , vol.3 , pp. 143-155
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1
  • 91
    • 43949100280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic reproduction number for complex disease systems: Defining R-0 for tickborne infections
    • Hartemink NA, Randolph SE, Davis SA, Heesterbeek JAP. 2008 The basic reproduction number for complex disease systems: defining R-0 for tickborne infections. Am. Nat. 171, 743–754. (doi:10.1086/587530)
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171 , pp. 743-754
    • Hartemink, N.A.1    Randolph, S.E.2    Davis, S.A.3    Heesterbeek, J.4
  • 92
    • 70449372134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity analysis in epidemiology: An application to tick-borne infections
    • Matser A, Hartemink N, Heesterbeek H, Galvani A, Davis S. 2009 Elasticity analysis in epidemiology: an application to tick-borne infections. Ecol. Lett. 12, 1298–1305. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01378.x)
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 1298-1305
    • Matser, A.1    Hartemink, N.2    Heesterbeek, H.3    Galvani, A.4    Davis, S.5
  • 93
    • 77955342863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of pathogens with short infectious periods in seasonal tick populations: The relative importance of three transmission routes
    • Nonaka E, Ebel GD, Wearing HJ. 2010 Persistence of pathogens with short infectious periods in seasonal tick populations: the relative importance of three transmission routes. PLoS One 5, e11745. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011745)
    • (2010) Plos One , pp. 5
    • Nonaka, E.1    Ebel, G.D.2    Wearing, H.J.3
  • 94
    • 77958573517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop analysis for pathogens: Niche partitioning in the transmission graph for pathogens of the North American tick Ixodes scapularis
    • Davis S, Bent SJ. 2011 Loop analysis for pathogens: niche partitioning in the transmission graph for pathogens of the North American tick Ixodes scapularis. J. Theor. Biol. 269, 96–103. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.10.011)
    • (2011) J. Theor. Biol , vol.269 , pp. 96-103
    • Davis, S.1    Bent, S.J.2
  • 95
    • 84881013370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the establishment of tick-borne pathogens of Ixodes scapularis: A global sensitivity analysis of R-0
    • Dunn JM, Davis S, Stacey A, Diuk-Wasser MA. 2013 A simple model for the establishment of tick-borne pathogens of Ixodes scapularis: a global sensitivity analysis of R-0. J. Theor. Biol. 335, 213–221. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.035)
    • (2013) J. Theor. Biol , vol.335 , pp. 213-221
    • Dunn, J.M.1    Davis, S.2    Stacey, A.3    Diuk-Wasser, M.A.4
  • 96
    • 84871124473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors driving the circulation and possible expansion of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the western Palearctic
    • Estrada-Pena A, Ruiz-Fons F, Acevedo P, Gortazar C, de la Fuente J. 2013 Factors driving the circulation and possible expansion of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the western Palearctic. J. Appl. Microbiol. 114, 278–286. (doi:10.1111/jam.12039)
    • (2013) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.114 , pp. 278-286
    • Estrada-Pena, A.1    Ruiz-Fons, F.2    Acevedo, P.3    Gortazar, C.4    De La Fuente, J.5
  • 97
    • 33646846267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission assumptions generate conflicting predictions in host-vector disease models: A case study in West Nile virus
    • Wonham MJ, Lewis MA, Renclawowicz J, van den Driessche P. 2006 Transmission assumptions generate conflicting predictions in host-vector disease models: a case study in West Nile virus. Ecol. Lett. 9, 706–725. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00912.x)
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 706-725
    • Wonham, M.J.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Renclawowicz, J.3    Van Den Driessche, P.4
  • 98
    • 84893693269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick seeking assumptions and their implications for Lyme disease predictions
    • Lou Y, Wu J. 2014 Tick seeking assumptions and their implications for Lyme disease predictions. Ecol. Complex. 17, 99–106. (doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2013.11.003)
    • (2014) Ecol. Complex , vol.17 , pp. 99-106
    • Lou, Y.1    Wu, J.2
  • 99
    • 84894048153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poleward expansion of the whitefooted mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) under climate change: Implications for the spread of Lyme disease
    • Roy-Dufresne E, Logan T, Simon JA, Chmura GL, Millien V. 2013 Poleward expansion of the whitefooted mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) under climate change: implications for the spread of Lyme disease. PLoS One 8, e80724. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080724)
    • (2013) Plos One , pp. 8
    • Roy-Dufresne, E.1    Logan, T.2    Simon, J.A.3    Chmura, G.L.4    Millien, V.5
  • 101
    • 0037458040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk
    • LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F. 2003 The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 567–571. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0233733100)
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 567-571
    • Logiudice, K.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Schmidt, K.A.3    Keesing, F.4
  • 102
    • 84869826688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir competence of vertebrate hosts for Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    • Keesing F et al. 2012 Reservoir competence of vertebrate hosts for Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 18, 2013–2016. (doi:10.3201/eid1812.120919)
    • (2012) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.18 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Keesing, F.1
  • 103
    • 84869812379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir competence of wildlife host species for Babesia microti
    • Hersh MH, Tibbetts M, Strauss M, Ostfeld RS, Keesing F. 2012 Reservoir competence of wildlife host species for Babesia microti. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 18, 1951–1957. (doi:10.3201/eid1812.111392)
    • (2012) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Hersh, M.H.1    Tibbetts, M.2    Strauss, M.3    Ostfeld, R.S.4    Keesing, F.5
  • 104
    • 84886247852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of the white-footed mouse in the context of the emergence of Lyme disease in southern Quebec
    • Rogic A, Tessier N, Legendre P, Lapointe F-J, Millien V. 2013 Genetic structure of the white-footed mouse in the context of the emergence of Lyme disease in southern Quebec. Ecol. Evol. 3, 2075–2088. (doi:10.1002/ece3.620)
    • (2013) Ecol. Evol , vol.3 , pp. 2075-2088
    • Rogic, A.1    Tessier, N.2    Legendre, P.3    Lapointe, F.-J.4    Millien, V.5
  • 105
    • 84859160915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the speed of tick invasion: An empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada
    • Leighton PA, Koffi JK, Pelcat Y, Lindsay LR, Ogden NH. 2012 Predicting the speed of tick invasion: an empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada. J. Appl. Ecol. 49, 457–464. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x)
    • (2012) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 457-464
    • Leighton, P.A.1    Koffi, J.K.2    Pelcat, Y.3    Lindsay, L.R.4    Ogden, N.H.5
  • 106
    • 84905461233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and habitat fragmentation drive the occurrence of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, at the northeastern limit of its distribution
    • Simon JA et al. 2014 Climate change and habitat fragmentation drive the occurrence of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, at the northeastern limit of its distribution. Evol. Appl. 7, 750–764 (doi:10.1111/eva.12165)
    • (2014) Evol. Appl , vol.7 , pp. 750-764
    • Simon, J.A.1
  • 107
    • 64749092639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and tick seasonality are predictors of Borrelia burgdorferi genotype distribution
    • Gatewood AG et al. 2009 Climate and tick seasonality are predictors of Borrelia burgdorferi genotype distribution. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75, 2476–2483. (doi:10.1128/AEM.02633-08)
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 2476-2483
    • Gatewood, A.G.1
  • 108
    • 33747366436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental processes in the evolutionary ecology of Lyme borreliosis. Nat
    • Kurtenbach K, Hanincova K, Tsao JI, Margos G, Fish D, Ogden NH. 2006 Fundamental processes in the evolutionary ecology of Lyme borreliosis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4, 660–669. (doi:10.1038/nrmicro1475)
    • (2006) Rev. Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 660-669
    • Kurtenbach, K.1    Hanincova, K.2    Tsao, J.I.3    Margos, G.4    Fish, D.5    Ogden, N.H.6
  • 110
    • 33845563815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi genetic markers and disseminated disease in patients with early Lyme disease
    • Jones KL, Glickstein LJ, Damle N, Sikand VK, McHugh G, Steere AC. 2006 Borrelia burgdorferi genetic markers and disseminated disease in patients with early Lyme disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 4407–4413. (doi:10.1128/JCM.01077-06)
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4407-4413
    • Jones, K.L.1    Glickstein, L.J.2    Damle, N.3    Sikand, V.K.4    McHugh, G.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 111
    • 79961138277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of Borrelia burgdorferi strains in tissues of Lyme disease patients
    • Brisson D, Baxamusa N, Schwartz I, Wormser GP. 2011 Biodiversity of Borrelia burgdorferi strains in tissues of Lyme disease patients. PLoS One 6, e22926. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022926)
    • (2011) Plos One , pp. 6
    • Brisson, D.1    Baxamusa, N.2    Schwartz, I.3    Wormser, G.P.4
  • 112
    • 84859507574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous phenology of juvenile Ixodes scapularis, vertebrate host relationships, and associated patterns of Borrelia burgdorferi ribotypes in the midwestern United States
    • Hamer SA, Hickling GJ, Sidge JL, Walker ED, Tsao JI. 2012 Synchronous phenology of juvenile Ixodes scapularis, vertebrate host relationships, and associated patterns of Borrelia burgdorferi ribotypes in the midwestern United States. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 3, 65–74. (doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.11.004)
    • (2012) Ticks Tick Borne Dis , vol.3 , pp. 65-74
    • Hamer, S.A.1    Hickling, G.J.2    Sidge, J.L.3    Walker, E.D.4    Tsao, J.I.5
  • 113
    • 0141569399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodic control of developmental diapause in nymphs of prostriate ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Belozerov VN, Fourie LJ, Kok DJ. 2002 Photoperiodic control of developmental diapause in nymphs of prostriate ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 28, 163–168. (doi:10.1023/A:1025377829119)
    • (2002) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.28 , pp. 163-168
    • Belozerov, V.N.1    Fourie, L.J.2    Kok, D.J.3
  • 114
    • 0036949970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nymphal diapause and its photoperiodic control in the tick Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Belozerov VN, Naumov RL. 2002 Nymphal diapause and its photoperiodic control in the tick Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Folia Parasitol. 49, 314–318. (doi:10.14411/fp.2002.058)
    • (2002) Folia Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 314-318
    • Belozerov, V.N.1    Naumov, R.L.2
  • 115
    • 84923016709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming
    • Levi T, Keesing F, Oggenfuss K, Ostfeld RS. 2015 Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, 20130556. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0556)
    • (2015) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.370
    • Levi, T.1    Keesing, F.2    Oggenfuss, K.3    Ostfeld, R.S.4
  • 116
    • 0032942976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence from coincidence: Patterns of tick infestations on rodents facilitate transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus
    • Randolph SE, Miklisova D, Lysy J, Rogers DJ, Labuda M. 1999 Incidence from coincidence: patterns of tick infestations on rodents facilitate transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus. Parasitology 118, 177–186. (doi:10.1017/S0031182098003643)
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 177-186
    • Randolph, S.E.1    Miklisova, D.2    Lysy, J.3    Rogers, D.J.4    Labuda, M.5
  • 117
    • 0034618490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile transmission cycles of tick-borne encephalitis virus may be disrupted by predicted climate change
    • Randolph SE, Rogers DJ. 2000 Fragile transmission cycles of tick-borne encephalitis virus may be disrupted by predicted climate change. Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 1741–1744. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1204)
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.267 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Randolph, S.E.1    Rogers, D.J.2
  • 120
    • 79952697941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effect of temperature variation on the seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus tick populations
    • Hancock PA, Brackley R, Palmer SCF. 2011 Modelling the effect of temperature variation on the seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus tick populations. Int. J. Parasitol. 41, 513–522. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.12.012)
    • (2011) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.41 , pp. 513-522
    • Hancock, P.A.1    Brackley, R.2    Palmer, S.3
  • 121
    • 23644441340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory periods and climate forcing in cholera dynamics
    • Koelle K, Rodo X, Pascual M, Yunus M, Mostafa G. 2005 Refractory periods and climate forcing in cholera dynamics. Nature 436, 696–700. (doi:10.1038/nature03820)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 696-700
    • Koelle, K.1    Rodo, X.2    Pascual, M.3    Yunus, M.4    Mostafa, G.5
  • 122
    • 79960373930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-model fusion to better understand emerging pathogens and improve infectious disease forecasting
    • LaDeau SL, Glass GE, Hobbs NT, Latimer A, Ostfeld RS. 2011 Data-model fusion to better understand emerging pathogens and improve infectious disease forecasting. Ecol. Appl. 21, 1443–1460. (doi:10.1890/09-1409.1)
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl , vol.21 , pp. 1443-1460
    • Ladeau, S.L.1    Glass, G.E.2    Hobbs, N.T.3    Latimer, A.4    Ostfeld, R.S.5
  • 123
    • 33645822952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria risk and temperature: Influences from global climate change and local land use practices
    • Patz JA, Olson SH. 2006 Malaria risk and temperature: influences from global climate change and local land use practices. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 5635–5636. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0601493103)
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 5635-5636
    • Patz, J.A.1    Olson, S.H.2
  • 124
    • 84897946695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of origin affects tick (Ixodes ricinus) host-seeking behavior in response to temperature: Implications for resilience to climate change?
    • Gilbert L, Aungier J, Tomkins JL. 2014 Climate of origin affects tick (Ixodes ricinus) host-seeking behavior in response to temperature: implications for resilience to climate change? Ecol. Evol. 4, 1186–1198. (doi:10.1002/ece3.1014)
    • (2014) Ecol. Evol , vol.4 , pp. 1186-1198
    • Gilbert, L.1    Aungier, J.2    Tomkins, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.