메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 842-846

Vertical movement and posture of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs as a function of temperature and relative humidity in laboratory experiments

Author keywords

Host seeking behavior; Humidity; Ixodes scapularis; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ARTHROPODA; IXODES; IXODES SCAPULARIS; IXODIDAE;

EID: 0036835489     PISSN: 00222585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-39.6.842     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0014063420 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acarina: Ixodidae), in relation to solar energy changes
    • Atwood, E. L., and D. E. Sonenshine. 1967. Activity of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acarina: Ixodidae), in relation to solar energy changes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 354-362.
    • (1967) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.60 , pp. 354-362
    • Atwood, E.L.1    Sonenshine, D.E.2
  • 2
    • 0002589634 scopus 로고
    • Diapause and biological rhythms in ticks
    • F. R. Obenchain and R. Galun [eds.]. Pergamon, New York
    • Belozerov, V. N. 1982. Diapause and biological rhythms in ticks, pp. 469-500. In F. R. Obenchain and R. Galun [eds.]. Physiology of ticks. Pergamon, New York.
    • (1982) Physiology of Ticks , pp. 469-500
    • Belozerov, V.N.1
  • 3
    • 0029257344 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for kairomonal influence on selection of host-ambushing sites by adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Carroll, J. F., J. A. Klun, and E. T. Schmidtmann. 1995. Evidence for kairomonal influence on selection of host-ambushing sites by adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 32: 119-125.
    • (1995) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.32 , pp. 119-125
    • Carroll, J.F.1    Klun, J.A.2    Schmidtmann, E.T.3
  • 4
    • 0030187267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory responses of adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) to kairomones produced by white-tailed deer
    • Carroll, J. F., G. D. Mills, Jr., and E. T. Schmidtmann. 1996. Field and laboratory responses of adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) to kairomones produced by white-tailed deer. J. Med. Entomol. 33: 640-644.
    • (1996) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 640-644
    • Carroll, J.F.1    Mills G.D., Jr.2    Schmidtmann, E.T.3
  • 5
    • 0029328268 scopus 로고
    • Lower temperature limits for activity of several ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodiclae): Effects of body size and rate of temperature change
    • Clark, D. D. 1995. Lower temperature limits for activity of several ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodiclae): effects of body size and rate of temperature change. J. Med. Entomol. 32: 449-452.
    • (1995) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.32 , pp. 449-452
    • Clark, D.D.1
  • 7
    • 0001780679 scopus 로고
    • Micrometeorological and microhabitat factors affecting maintenance and dissemination of tick-borne diseases in the environment
    • Sonenshine, Daniel E., and Thomas N. Mather [eds.] Oxford University Press, New York
    • Daniel, M., and F. Dusbabek. 1994. Micrometeorological and microhabitat factors affecting maintenance and dissemination of tick-borne diseases in the environment, pp. 91-138. In Sonenshine, Daniel E., and Thomas N. Mather [eds.] Ecological dynamics of tick-borne zoonoses. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1994) Ecological Dynamics of Tick-borne Zoonoses , pp. 91-138
    • Daniel, M.1    Dusbabek, F.2
  • 8
    • 0024757439 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activity and survival of adult Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York State
    • Daniels, T. J., D. Fish, and R. C. Falco. 1989. Seasonal activity and survival of adult Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York State. J. Med. Entomol. 26: 610-614.
    • (1989) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 610-614
    • Daniels, T.J.1    Fish, D.2    Falco, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031180919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of the agent of granulocytic ehrlichiosis by host-seeking Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York State
    • Des Vignes, F., and D. Fish. 1997. Transmission of the agent of granulocytic ehrlichiosis by host-seeking Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York State. J. Med. Entomol. 34: 379-382.
    • (1997) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 379-382
    • Des Vignes, F.1    Fish, D.2
  • 10
    • 0028139665 scopus 로고
    • Ambient air temperature as a predictor of activity of adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Duffy, D. C., and S. R. Campbell. 1994. Ambient air temperature as a predictor of activity of adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 31: 178-180.
    • (1994) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 178-180
    • Duffy, D.C.1    Campbell, S.R.2
  • 11
    • 0026858796 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies of adult Ixodes scapularis in central Mississippi: Questing activity in relation to time of year, vegetation type, and meteorological conditions
    • Goddard, J. 1992. Ecological studies of adult Ixodes scapularis in central Mississippi: questing activity in relation to time of year, vegetation type, and meteorological conditions. J. Med. Entomol. 29: 501-506.
    • (1992) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 501-506
    • Goddard, J.1
  • 12
    • 0026314432 scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis: Relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe
    • Lane, R. S., J. Piesman, and W. Burgdorfer. 1991. Lyme borreliosis: relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36: 587-609.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 587-609
    • Lane, R.S.1    Piesman, J.2    Burgdorfer, W.3
  • 13
    • 0029294670 scopus 로고
    • Diel activity of nymphal Dermacentor occidentalis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological factors and host activity periods
    • Lane, R. S., J. E. Kleinjan, and G. B. Schoeler. 1995. Diel activity of nymphal Dermacentor occidentalis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological factors and host activity periods. J. Med. Entomol. 32: 290-299.
    • (1995) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.32 , pp. 290-299
    • Lane, R.S.1    Kleinjan, J.E.2    Schoeler, G.B.3
  • 14
    • 76949111038 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal and diurnal activities of individual sheep ticks (Ixodes ricinus L.)
    • Lees, A. D., and A. Milne. 1951. The seasonal and diurnal activities of individual sheep ticks (Ixodes ricinus L.). Parasitology 41: 189-208.
    • (1951) Parasitology , vol.41 , pp. 189-208
    • Lees, A.D.1    Milne, A.2
  • 15
    • 0029839928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of infection with Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi) on the phototaxis, activity, and questing height of the tick vector Ixodes scapularis
    • Lefcort H., and L. A. Durden. 1996. The effect of infection with Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi) on the phototaxis, activity, and questing height of the tick vector Ixodes scapularis. Parasitology 113: 97-103.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.113 , pp. 97-103
    • Lefcort, H.1    Durden, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 0024075110 scopus 로고
    • Questing behavior of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological and seasonal factors
    • Loye, J. E., and R. S. Lane. 1988. Questing behavior of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological and seasonal factors. J. Med. Entomol. 25: 391-398.
    • (1988) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 391-398
    • Loye, J.E.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 0033220205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): Implications for parasite transmission
    • Randolph, S. E., and K. Storey. 1999. Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): implications for parasite transmission. J. Med. Entomol. 36: 741-748.
    • (1999) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 741-748
    • Randolph, S.E.1    Storey, K.2
  • 18
    • 0042083968 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease in northern New Jersey: Distribution of black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and prevalence of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Risley, L. S., and S. Hahn. 1994. Lyme disease in northern New Jersey: distribution of black-legged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and prevalence of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Bull. N.J. Acad. Sci. 39: 17-21.
    • (1994) Bull. N.J. Acad. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 17-21
    • Risley, L.S.1    Hahn, S.2
  • 19
    • 0016800852 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and behavior of the lone star tick (Acarina: Ixodidae). VI. Response of unfed adults to certain environmental parameters
    • Robertson, A. S., C. D. Patrick, P. J. Semtner, and J. A. Hair. 1975. The ecology and behavior of the lone star tick (Acarina: Ixodidae). VI. Response of unfed adults to certain environmental parameters. J. Med. Entomol. 12: 525-529.
    • (1975) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 525-529
    • Robertson, A.S.1    Patrick, C.D.2    Semtner, P.J.3    Hair, J.A.4
  • 21
    • 79959366692 scopus 로고
    • Control of humidity with potassium hydroxide, sulphuric acid, or other solutions
    • Solomon, M. E. 1951. Control of humidity with potassium hydroxide, sulphuric acid, or other solutions. Bull. Entomol. Res. 42: 543-554.
    • (1951) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 543-554
    • Solomon, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sonenshine, D. E. 1993. Biology of ticks, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993) Biology of Ticks , vol.2
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 0021944284 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Ixodes dammini-borne human babesiosis and Lyme disease
    • Spielman, A., M. L. Wilson, J. F. Levine, and J. Piesman. 1985. Ecology of Ixodes dammini-borne human babesiosis and Lyme disease. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 30: 439-460.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.30 , pp. 439-460
    • Spielman, A.1    Wilson, M.L.2    Levine, J.F.3    Piesman, J.4
  • 24
    • 0028386514 scopus 로고
    • Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) at different relative humidities
    • Stafford, K. 1994. Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) at different relative humidities. J. Med. Entomol. 31: 310-314.
    • (1994) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 310-314
    • Stafford, K.1
  • 25
    • 0032198864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air temperature and relative humidity effects on behavioral activity of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in New Jersey
    • Vail, S. G., and G. Smith. 1998. Air temperature and relative humidity effects on behavioral activity of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in New Jersey. J. Med. Entomol. 35: 1025-1028.
    • (1998) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Vail, S.G.1    Smith, G.2
  • 26
    • 0000689027 scopus 로고
    • Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research
    • Winston, P. W., and D. H. Bates. 1960. Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research. Ecology 41: 232-37.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 232-237
    • Winston, P.W.1    Bates, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.