Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: A review

EcoHealth

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 167-195

  Killilea, Mary E ^a   Swei, Andrea ^b   Lane, Robert S ^c   Briggs, Cheryl J ^d   Ostfeld, Richard S ^a  

^a CARY INSTITUTE OF ECOSYSTEM STUDIES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Disease ecology; Ixodes pacificus; Ixodes scapularis; Landscape epidemiology; Lyme disease; Spatial dynamics

Indexed keywords

GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION (SPECIES); IXODES SCAPULARIS; LYME DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TICK BORNE DISEASE;

ANIMALS; ARACHNID VECTORS; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; IXODES; LYME DISEASE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; POPULATION DENSITY; RISK FACTORS; TREES; UNITED STATES;

IXODES PACIFICUS; IXODES SCAPULARIS; IXODIDA;

EID: 51749091525     PISSN: 16129202     EISSN: 16129210     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3     Document Type: Review

References (93)

1. BF Allan F Keesing RS Ostfeld 2003 Effects of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk Conservation Biology 17 267 272
2. FP Amerasinghe NL Breisch AF Azad WF Gimpel M Greco K Neidhardt 1992 Distribution, density, and Lyme disease spirochete infection in Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on white-tailed deer in Maryland Journal of Medical Entomology 29 54 61
3. JF Anderson RC Russell LA Magnarelli FW Hyde JE Myers 1987 Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti in mice on islands inhabited by white-tailed deer Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53 892 894
4. Belozerov VN (1982) Diapause and biological rhythms in ticks. In: Physiology of Ticks, Obenchain FD, Galun R (editors), New York: Pergamon Press, pp 469-500
5. Brisson D, Dykhuizen DE, Ostfeld RS (2008) Conspicuous impacts of inconspicuous hosts drive the human Lyme disease epidemic. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences (London)275:227-235
6. RN Brown RS Lane 1992 Lyme disease in California: a novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi Science 256 1439 1442
7. RN Brown RS Lane 1996 Reservoir competence of four chaparral-dwelling rodents for Borrelia burgdorferi in California American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54 84 91
8. JS Brownstein TR Holford D Fish 2003 A climate-based model predicts the spatial distribution of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in the United States Environmental Health Perspectives 111 1152 1157
9. JS Brownstein DK Skelly TR Holford D Fish 2005 Forest fragmentation predicts local scale heterogeneity of Lyme disease risk Oecologia 146 469 475
10. JE Bunnell SD Price A Das TM Shields GE Glass 2003 Geographic information systems and spatial analysis of adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Middle Atlantic region of the USA Journal of Medical Entomology 40 570 576
11. JF Carroll M Kramer 2001 Different activities and footwear influence exposure to host-seeking nymphs of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Journal of Medical Entomology 38 596 600
12. Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (CDC) (2007) Lyme disease-United States, 2003-2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 56:573-576
13. H Chen DJ White TB Caraco HH Stratton 2005 Epidemic and spatial dynamics of Lyme disease in New York State, 1990-2000 Journal of Medical Entomology 42 899 908
14. NP Connally HS Ginsberg TN Mather 2006 Assessing peridomestic entomological factors as predictors for Lyme disease Journal of Vector Ecology 31 364 370
15. EK Cromley ML Cartter RD Mrozinski SH Ertel 1998 Residential setting as a risk factor for Lyme disease in a hyperendemic region American Journal of Epidemiology 147 472 477
16. M Daniel V Danielová B Kríz A Jirsa J Nozicka 2003 Shift of the tick Ixodes ricinus and tick-borne encephalitis to higher altitudes in Central Europe European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease 22 327 328
17. Dennis DT, Hayes EB (2002) Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis. In: Gray JS, Kahl O, Lane RS, Stanek G (editors), Lyme Borreliosis Biology, Epidemiology and Control, New York: CABI Publishing, pp 251-280
18. DT Dennis TS Nekomoto JC Victor WS Paul J Piesman 1998 Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States Journal of Medical Entomology 35 629 638
19. SW Dister D Fish SM Bros DH Frank BL Wood 1997 Landscape characterization of peridomestic risk for Lyme disease using satellite imagery American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 57 687 692
20. MA Duik-Wasser AG Gatewood MR Cortinas S Yaremych-Hamer T Tsao U Kitron 2006 Spatiotemporal patterns of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States Journal of Medical Entomology 43 166 176
21. DC Duffy DD Clark SR Campbell S Gurney R Perello N Simon 1994 Landscape patterns of abundance of Ixodes-scapularis (Acari, Ixodidae) on Shelter Island, New York Journal of Medical Entomology 31 875 879
22. RJ Eisen L Eisen MB Castro RS Lane 2003 Environmentally related variability in risk of exposure to Lyme disease spirochetes in northern California: effect of climatic conditions and habitat type Environmental Entomology 32 1010 1018
23. RJ Eisen L Eisen RS Lane 2001 Prevalence and abundance of Ixodes pacificus immatures (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) in northern California: temporal trends and environmental correlates Journal of Parasitology 87 1301 1307
24. RJ Eisen L Eisen RS Lane 2006 Predicting density of Ixodes pacificus nymphs in dense woodlands in Mendocino County, California, based on geographic information systems and remote sensing versus field-derived data American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74 632 640
25. RJ Eisen RS Lane CL Fritz L Eisen 2006 Spatial patterns of Lyme disease risk in California based on disease incidence data and modeling of vector-tick exposure American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75 669 676
26. A Estrada-Peña 2001 Distribution, abundance, and habitat preferences of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in northern Spain Journal of Medical Entomology 38 361 370
27. A Estrada-Peña 2002 Increasing habitat suitability in the United States for the tick that transmits Lyme disease: a remote sensing approach Environmental Health Perspectives 110 635 640
28. RC Falco D Fish 1988 Prevalence of Ixodes dammini near the homes of Lyme disease patients in Westchester County, New York American Journal of Epidemiology 127 826 830
29. AD Fix CA Peña GT Strickland 2000 Racial differences in reported Lyme disease incidence American Journal of Epidemiology 152 756 759
30. DH Frank D Fish FH Moy 1998 Landscape features associated with Lyme disease risk in a suburban residential environment Landscape Ecology 13 27 36
31. GE Glass FP Amerasinghe JM Morgan TW Scott 1994 Predicting Ixodes-scapularis abundance on white-tailed deer using geographic information-systems American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 51 538 544
32. GE Glass BS Schwartz JM Morgan DT Johnson PM Noy E Israel 1995 Environmental risk-factors for Lyme-disease identified with geographic information-systems American Journal of Public Health 85 944 948
33. S Glavanakov DJ White T Caraco A Lapenis GR Robinson BK Szymanski 2001 Lyme disease in New York State: spatial pattern at a regional scale American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65 538 545
34. J Goddard 1992 Ecological studies of adult Ixodes scapularis in central Mississippi: questing activity in relation to time of year, vegetation type and meteorological conditions Journal of Medical Entomology 29 501 506
35. JS Gray O Kahl C Janetzki J Stein 1992 Studies on the ecology of Lyme disease in a deer forest in County Galway, Ireland Journal of Medical Entomology 29 915 920
36. M Guerra E Walker C Jones S Paskewitz MR Cortinas A Stancil 2002 Predicting the risk of Lyme disease: habitat suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the north central United States Emerging Infectious Diseases 8 289 297
37. V Horobik F Keesing RS Ostfeld 2006 Abundance and Borrelia burgorferi-infection prevalence of nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks along forest-field edges EcoHealth 3 232 238
38. LE Jackson ED Hilborn JC Thomas 2006 Towards landscape design guidelines for reducing Lyme disease risk International Journal of Epidemiology 35 315 322
39. LE Jackson JF Levine ED Hilborn 2006 A comparison of analysis units for associating Lyme disease with forest edge habitat Community Ecology 7 189 197
40. PM Jensen H Hansen F Frandsen 2000 Spatial risk assessment for Lyme borreliosis in Denmark Scandanavian Journal of Infectious Disease 32 545 550
41. RA Jordon TL Schulze 2005 Deer browsing and the distribution of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in central New Jersey forests Environmental Entomology 34 801 805
42. F Jouda J Perret L Gern 2004 Ixodes ricinus density, and distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection along an altitudinal gradient Journal of Medical Entomology 41 162 169
43. U Kitron JJ Kazmierczak 1997 Spatial analysis of the distribution of Lyme disease on Wisconsin American Journal of Epidemiology 145 558 566
44. U Kitron JK Bouseman CJ Jones 1991 Use of the Arc Info GIS to study the distribution of Lyme-disease ticks in an Illinois county Preventive Veterinary Medicine 11 243 248
45. Knelle W, Rudolph D (1982) Humidity relationships and water balance of ticks. In: Obenchain FD, Galun R (editors), Physiology of Ticks, New York: Pergamon, pp 43-70
46. RS Lane 1990 Susceptibility of western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme borreliosis spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 42 75 82
47. RS Lane RN Brown 1991 Wood rats and kangaroo rats: potential reservoirs of the Lyme disease spirochete in California Journal of Medical Entomology 28 299 302
48. RS Lane JE Loye 1989 Lyme disease in California: interrelationship of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae), the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis), and Borrelia burgdorferi Journal of Medical Entomology 26 272 278
49. RS Lane GB Quistad 1998 Borreliacidal factor in the blood of the western fence lizard (Scelaporus occidentalis) The Journal of Parasitology 84 29 34
50. RS Lane J Mun RJ Eisen L Eisen 2005 Western gray squirrel (Rodential: Sciuridae): a primary reservoir host of Borrelia burgdorferi in California oak woodlands? Journal of Medical Entomology 42 388 396
51. RS Lane CA Peavey KA Padgett M Hendson 1999 Life history of Ixodes (Ixodes) jellisoni (Acari: Ixodidae) and its vector competence for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato Journal of Medical Entomology 36 329 340
52. RS Lane J Piesman W Burgdorfer 1991 Lyme borreliosis: relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe Annual Review of Entomology 36 587 609
53. RS Lane DB Steinlein J Mun 2004 Human behaviors elevating exposure to Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs and their associated bacterial zoonotic agents in a hardwood forest Journal of Medical Entomology 41 239 248
54. X Li CA Peavey RS Lane 2000 Density and spatial distribution of Ixodes pacificus (ACARI: IXODIDAE) in two recreational areas in north coastal California American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62 415 422
55. Lindgren E, Jaenson TGT (2006) Lyme Borreliosis in Europe: Influences of Climate and Climate Change, Epidemiology, Ecology and Adaptation Measures, Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, p 34
56. E Lindgren L Tälleklint T Polfeldt 2000 Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick Ixodes ricinuns Environmental Health Perspectives 108 119 123
57. LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (2003) The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 100:567-571
58. CB Lubelczyk SP Elias PW Rand MS Holman EH Lacombe RP Smith Jr 2004 Habitat associations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Maine Environmental Entomology 33 900 906
59. A Mannelli U Kitron CJ Jones TL Slajchert 1994 Influence of season and habitat on Ixodes scapularis infestation on white-footed mice in northwestern Illinois Journal of Parisitology 80 1038 1042
60. TN Mather ML Wilson SI Moore JMC Ribeiro A Speilman 1989 Comparing the relative potential of rodents as reservoirs of the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burdoreri) American Journal of Epidemiology 130 143 150
61. GO Maupin D Fish J Zultowsky EG Campos J Piesman 1991 Landscape ecology of Lyme disease in a residential area of Westchester County, New York American Journal of Epidemiology 133 1105 1113
62. GJ McCabe JE Bunnell 2004 Precipitation and the occurrence of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases 4 143 148
63. WD McEnroe 1977 The restriction of the species range of Ixodes scapularis, say, in Massachusetts by fall and winter temperature Acarologia 18 618 625
64. WD McEnroe 1984 Winter survival and spring breeding by the fall tick, Ixodes dammini, in Massachusetts (Acarina: Ixodidae) Acarologia 25 223 229
65. AL Naleway EA Belongia JJ Kazmierczak RT Greenlee JP Davis 2002 Lyme disease incidence in Wisconsin: a comparison of state-reported rates and rates from a population-based cohort American Journal of Epidemiology 155 1120 1127
66. NH Ogden M Digras-Poulin CJ O'Callaghan IK Barker LR Lindsay A Maarouf 2005 A dynamic population model to investigate effects of climate on geographic range and seasonality of the tick Ixodes scapularis International Journal of Parasitology 35 375 389
67. NH Ogden A Maarouf IK Barker M Bigras-Poulin LR Lindsay MG Morshed 2006 Climate change and the potential for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada International Journal for Parasitology 36 63 70
68. KA Orloski GL Campbell CA Genese JW Beckley ME Schriefer KC Spitalny 1998 Emergence of Lyme disease in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, 1993: a case-control study of risk factors and evaluation of reporting patterns American Journal of Epidemiology 147 391 397
69. KA Orloski EB Hayes GL Campbell DT Dennis 2000 Surveillance for Lyme disease-United States, 1992-1998 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49 1 11
70. RS Ostfeld F Keesing 2000 Biodiversity and disease risk: the case of Lyme disease Conservation Biology 14 722 728
71. RS Ostfeld CD Canham K Oggenfuss RJ Winchcombe F Keesing 2006 Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in Lyme-disease risk PLoS Biology 4 1058 1068
72. RS Ostfeld OM Cepeda KR Hazler MC Miller 1995 Ecology of Lyme disease-habitat associations of ticks (Ixodes-scapularis) in a rural landscape Ecological Applications 5 353 361
73. RS Ostfeld GE Glass F Keesing 2005 Spatial epidemiology: an emerging (or re-emerging) discipline Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20 328 336
74. KA Padgett RS Lane 2001 Life cycle of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): timing of developmental processes under field and laboratory conditions Journal of Medical Entomology 38 684 693
75. CA Peavey RS Lane 1995 Transmission of Borrlia burgdorferi by Ixodes pacificus nymphs and reservoir competence of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) infected by tick-bite Journal of Parasitology 81 175 178
76. SE Perkins IM Cattadori V Tagliapietra AP Rizzoli PJ Hudson 2006 Localized deer absence leads to tick amplification Ecology 87 1981 1986
77. MA Prusinski H Chen JM Drobnack SJ Kogut RG Means JJ Howard 2006 Habitat structure associated with Borrelia burgdorferi prevalence in small mammals in New York State Environmental Entomology 35 308 319
78. GR Racz E Ban E Ferenczi G Berencsi 2006 A simple spatial model to explain the distribution of human tick-borne encephalitis cases in Hungary Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases 6 369 378
79. SE Randolph 2001 The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences (London) 356 1045 1056
80. PW Rand C Lubelczyk GR Lavigne S Elias MS Holman EH Lacombe RP Smith Jr 2003 Deer density and the abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixididae) Journal of Medical Entomology 40 179 184
81. SE Rodgers TN Mather 2006 Evaluating satellite sensor-derived indices for Lyme disease risk prediction Journal of Medical Entomology 43 337 343
82. SE Rodgers CP Zolnik TN Mather 2007 Duration of exposure to suboptimal atmospheric moisture affects nymphal blacklegged tick survival Journal of Medical Entomology 44 372 375
83. EM Schauber RS Ostfeld AS Evans 2005 What is the best predictor of annual Lyme disease incidence: weather, mice or acorns? Ecological Applications 15 575 586
84. TL Schulze RA Jordan RW Hung 2001 Potential effects of animal activity on the spatial distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Environmental Entomology 30 568 577
85. KC Stafford LA Magnarelli 1993 Spatial and temporal patterns of Ixodes-scapularis (Acari, Ixodidae) in southeastern Connecticut Journal of Medical Entomology 30 762 771
86. S Subak 2003 Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States American Journal of Epidemiology 157 531 538
87. L Tälleklint-Eisen RS Lane 2000 Spatial and temporal variation in the density of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs Environmental Entomology 29 272 280
88. LA Waller BJ Goodwin ML Wilson RS Ostfeld SL Marshall EB Hayes 2007 Spatio-temporal patterns in county-level incidence and reporting of Lyme disease in the northeastern United States, 1990-2000 Environmental and Ecological Statistics 14 83 100
89. DR Westrom RS Lane JR Anderson 1985 Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): population dynamics and distribution on Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) Journal of Medical Entomology 22 507 511
90. ML Wilson GH Adler A Speilman 1985 Correlation between abundance of deer and that of the deer tick, Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78 172 176
91. ML Wilson AM Ducey TS Litwin TA Gavin A Speilman 1990 Microgeographic distribution of immature Ixodes dammini ticks correlated with that deer Medical and Veterinary Entomology 4 151 159
92. ML Wilson SRI Telford J Piesman A Speilman 1988 Reduced abundance of immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) following removal of deer Journal of Medical Entomology 25 224 228
93. SA Wright RS Lane JR Clover 1998 Infestation of the southern alligator lizard (Squamata: Anguidae) by Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) and its susceptibility to Borrelia burgdorferi Journal of Medical Entomology 35 1044 1049