메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-158

Embryology, epigenesis, and evolution: Taking development seriously

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922954353     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511498541     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (218)

References (314)
  • 1
    • 0031779707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox genes, homeosis and the evolution of segment identity: No need for hopeless monsters
    • Akam, M. (1998). Hox genes, homeosis and the evolution of segment identity: No need for hopeless monsters. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 42, 445-451.
    • (1998) International Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.42 , pp. 445-451
    • Akam, M.1
  • 3
    • 0001885681 scopus 로고
    • T.H. Morgan and the split between embryology and genetics, 1910-35
    • ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Allen, G.E. (1986). T.H. Morgan and the split between embryology and genetics, 1910-35. In A History of Embryology, ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, pp. 113-146. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) A History of Embryology , pp. 113-146
    • Allen, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0013028485 scopus 로고
    • The trials and tribulations of selectionist explanations
    • ed. K. Hahlweg and C.A. Hooker, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Amundson, R. (1989). The trials and tribulations of selectionist explanations. In Issues in Evolutionary Epistemology, ed. K. Hahlweg and C.A. Hooker, pp. 413-432. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1989) Issues in Evolutionary Epistemology , pp. 413-432
    • Amundson, R.1
  • 5
    • 0001690283 scopus 로고
    • Two conceptions of constraint: Adaptationism and the challenge from developmental biology
    • Amundson, R. (1994). Two conceptions of constraint: Adaptationism and the challenge from developmental biology. Philosophy of Science, 61, 556-578.
    • (1994) Philosophy of Science , vol.61 , pp. 556-578
    • Amundson, R.1
  • 6
    • 0000861070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and development: On the lack of common ground
    • ed. S.H. Orzack and E. Sober, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Amundson, R. (2001). Adaptation and development: On the lack of common ground. In Adaptationism and Optimality, ed. S.H. Orzack and E. Sober, pp. 303-334. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Adaptationism and Optimality , pp. 303-334
    • Amundson, R.1
  • 7
    • 84922901916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the spin: An evo devo retelling of the birth of evolutionary biology
    • 5 January, Paper presented at the, Toronto
    • Amundson, R. (5 January 2003). Changing the spin: An evo devo retelling of the birth of evolutionary biology. Paper presented at the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology Annual Meeting, Toronto.
    • (2003) Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology Annual Meeting
    • Amundson, R.1
  • 8
    • 0013776839 scopus 로고
    • Cybernetics and development, I: Information theory
    • Apter, M.J., and Wolpert, L. (1965). Cybernetics and development, I: Information theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 8, 244-257.
    • (1965) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.8 , pp. 244-257
    • Apter, M.J.1    Wolpert, L.2
  • 9
    • 0342612420 scopus 로고
    • Aristotle, trans. A.L. Peck, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Aristotle (1953). On the Generation of Animals, trans. A.L. Peck. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1953) On the Generation of Animals
  • 12
    • 0033933382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of developmental reprogramming and the quest for an inclusive theory of evolutionary mechanisms
    • Arthur, W. (2000). The concept of developmental reprogramming and the quest for an inclusive theory of evolutionary mechanisms. Evolution & Development, 2, 49-57.
    • (2000) Evolution & Development , vol.2 , pp. 49-57
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 13
    • 0037074974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology
    • Arthur, W. (2002). The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology. Nature, 415, 757-764.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 757-764
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 15
    • 0035011208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parts list of life
    • Bains, W. (2001). The parts list of life. Nature Biotechnology, 19, 401-402.
    • (2001) Nature Biotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 401-402
    • Bains, W.1
  • 17
    • 0001939399 scopus 로고
    • The nature of scientific integration
    • ed. W. Bechtel, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Bechtel, W. (1986). The nature of scientific integration. In Integrating Scientific Disciplines, ed. W. Bechtel, pp. 3-52. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1986) Integrating Scientific Disciplines , pp. 3-52
    • Bechtel, W.1
  • 18
    • 0002368094 scopus 로고
    • Integrating disciplines by creating new disciplines: The case of cell biology
    • Bechtel, W. (1993). Integrating disciplines by creating new disciplines: The case of cell biology. Biology and Philosophy, 8, 277-329.
    • (1993) Biology and Philosophy , vol.8 , pp. 277-329
    • Bechtel, W.1
  • 19
    • 0342952479 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal growth patterns in colonial organisms
    • Berrill, N.J. (1941). Spatial and temporal growth patterns in colonial organisms. Growth (Suppl.), 5, 89-111.
    • (1941) Growth , vol.5 , pp. 89-111
    • Berrill, N.J.1
  • 20
    • 0038231890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between nature and nurture: The role of human agency in the epigenesis of intelligence
    • ed. R.J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bidell, T.R., and Fischer, K.W. (1997). Between nature and nurture: The role of human agency in the epigenesis of intelligence. In Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment, ed. R.J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, pp. 193-242. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment , pp. 193-242
    • Bidell, T.R.1    Fischer, K.W.2
  • 21
    • 33745977854 scopus 로고
    • Model systems in developmental biology. BioEssays, 17, 451-455. (2000). Modularity in development and why it matters to evo-devo
    • Bolker, J.A., (1995). Model systems in developmental biology. BioEssays, 17, 451-455. (2000). Modularity in development and why it matters to evo-devo. American Zoologist, 40, 770-776.
    • (1995) American Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 770-776
    • Bolker, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0002828905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond worms, flies and mice: It’s time to widen the scope of developmental biology
    • Bolker, J.A., and Raff, R.A. (1997). Beyond worms, flies and mice: It’s time to widen the scope of developmental biology. Journal of NIH Research, 9, 35-39.
    • (1997) Journal of NIH Research , vol.9 , pp. 35-39
    • Bolker, J.A.1    Raff, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0031943848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution-development interface and advances with the eyespot patterns of Bicyclus butterflies
    • Brakefield, P.M. (1998). The evolution-development interface and advances with the eyespot patterns of Bicyclus butterflies. Heredity, 80, 265-272.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 265-272
    • Brakefield, P.M.1
  • 25
    • 0032903390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly wings: The evolution and development of colour patterns
    • Brakefield, P.M., and French, V. (1999). Butterfly wings: The evolution and development of colour patterns. BioEssays, 21, 391-401.
    • (1999) Bioessays , vol.21 , pp. 391-401
    • Brakefield, P.M.1    French, V.2
  • 28
    • 0031772798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of phenotypic plasticity of eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana
    • Brakefield, P.M., Kesbeke, F., and Koch, P.B. (1998). The regulation of phenotypic plasticity of eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana. American Naturalist, 152, 853-860.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 853-860
    • Brakefield, P.M.1    Kesbeke, F.2    Koch, P.B.3
  • 29
    • 0016402412 scopus 로고
    • New directions in molecular biology
    • Brenner, S. (1974). New directions in molecular biology. Nature, 248, 785-787.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 785-787
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 30
    • 0344510819 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of a macroevolutionary phenotype: The external cheek pouches of geomyoid rodents
    • Brylski, P., and Hall, B.K. (1988a). Ontogeny of a macroevolutionary phenotype: The external cheek pouches of geomyoid rodents. Evolution, 42, 391-395.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 391-395
    • Brylski, P.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 31
    • 84979645084 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial behaviors and threshold effects in the development and evolution of internal and external cheek pouches in rodents
    • Brylski, P., and Hall, B.K. (1988b). Epithelial behaviors and threshold effects in the development and evolution of internal and external cheek pouches in rodents. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 26, 144-154.
    • (1988) Zeitschrift Fur Zoologische Systematik Und Evolutionsforschung , vol.26 , pp. 144-154
    • Brylski, P.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 32
    • 0032958615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does evolution in body patterning drive morphological change-or vice versa?
    • Budd, G. (1999). Does evolution in body patterning drive morphological change-or vice versa? BioEssays, 21, 326-332.
    • (1999) Bioessays , vol.21 , pp. 326-332
    • Budd, G.1
  • 33
    • 0004499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On conflicts between genetic and developmental viewpoints-and their attempted resolution in molecular biology
    • ed. M.L. Dalla Chiara, K. Doets, D. Mundici, and J. van Benthem, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Burian, R. (1997). On conflicts between genetic and developmental viewpoints-and their attempted resolution in molecular biology. In Structures and Norms in Science, ed. M.L. Dalla Chiara, K. Doets, D. Mundici, and J. van Benthem, pp. 243-264. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1997) Structures and Norms in Science , pp. 243-264
    • Burian, R.1
  • 35
    • 77957209726 scopus 로고
    • The development and evolution of the turtle body plan: Inferring intrinsic aspects of the evolutionary process from experimental embryology
    • Burke, A.C. (1991). The development and evolution of the turtle body plan: Inferring intrinsic aspects of the evolutionary process from experimental embryology. American Zoologist, 31, 616-627.
    • (1991) American Zoologist , vol.31 , pp. 616-627
    • Burke, A.C.1
  • 37
    • 0026579803 scopus 로고
    • Body-wall muscle formation in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos that lack the MyoD homolog hlh-1
    • Chen, L., Krause, M., Draper, B., Weintraub, H., and Fire, A. (1992). Body-wall muscle formation in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos that lack the MyoD homolog hlh-1. Science, 256, 240-243.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 240-243
    • Chen, L.1    Krause, M.2    Draper, B.3    Weintraub, H.4    Fire, A.5
  • 38
    • 57549106774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On genomes and cosmologies
    • ed. J. Collado-Vides, B. Magasanik and T.F. Smith, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Danchin, A. (1996). On genomes and cosmologies. In Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology, ed. J. Collado-Vides, B. Magasanik and T.F. Smith, pp. 91-111. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology , pp. 91-111
    • Danchin, A.1
  • 43
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 46
    • 0034539351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genomic and developmental dynamics affect evolutionary processes
    • Dover, G. (2000). How genomic and developmental dynamics affect evolutionary processes. BioEssays, 22, 1153-1159.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Dover, G.1
  • 47
    • 34548003297 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus and cytoplasm as vehicles of heredity
    • Dunn, L.C. (1917). Nucleus and cytoplasm as vehicles of heredity. American Naturalist, 51, 286-300.
    • (1917) American Naturalist , vol.51 , pp. 286-300
    • Dunn, L.C.1
  • 48
    • 0002224909 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism
    • ed. T.J.M. Schopf, San Francisco: Freeman
    • Eldredge, N., and Gould, S.J. (1972). Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In Models in Paleobiology, ed. T.J.M. Schopf, pp. 82-115. San Francisco: Freeman.
    • (1972) Models in Paleobiology , pp. 82-115
    • Eldredge, N.1    Gould, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 0026225764 scopus 로고
    • The dominance of traits in genetic analysis
    • Falk, R. (1991). The dominance of traits in genetic analysis. Journal of the History of Biology, 24, 457-484.
    • (1991) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.24 , pp. 457-484
    • Falk, R.1
  • 50
    • 84922901915 scopus 로고
    • An epigenetic system
    • ed. C.H. Waddington, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Fraser, A. (1970). An epigenetic system. In Towards a Theoretical Biology, ed. C.H. Waddington, pp. 57-62. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
    • (1970) Towards a Theoretical Biology , pp. 57-62
    • Fraser, A.1
  • 51
    • 0034918589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many processes are responsible for phenotypic evolution?
    • Fusco, G. (2001). How many processes are responsible for phenotypic evolution? Evolution & Development, 3, 279-286.
    • (2001) Evolution & Development , vol.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Fusco, G.1
  • 52
    • 0025173860 scopus 로고
    • A third component causing random variability beside environment and genotype:Areason for the limited success of a 30 year long effort to standardize laboratory animals?
    • Gaertner, K. (1990). A third component causing random variability beside environment and genotype:Areason for the limited success of a 30 year long effort to standardize laboratory animals? Laboratory Animals, 24, 71-77.
    • (1990) Laboratory Animals , vol.24 , pp. 71-77
    • Gaertner, K.1
  • 53
    • 0008169860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What’s in a cause? The pragmatic dimensions of genetic explanations
    • Gannett, L. (1999). What’s in a cause? The pragmatic dimensions of genetic explanations. Biology & Philosophy, 14, 349-374.
    • (1999) Biology & Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 349-374
    • Gannett, L.1
  • 54
    • 84946393324 scopus 로고
    • The theory of recapitulation: A critical restatement of the Biogenetic Law
    • Garstang, W. (1922). The theory of recapitulation: A critical restatement of the Biogenetic Law. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 35, 81-101.
    • (1922) Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) , vol.35 , pp. 81-101
    • Garstang, W.1
  • 57
    • 0021904136 scopus 로고
    • The homeo box: A key to the understanding of development?
    • Gehring, W.J. (1985). The homeo box: A key to the understanding of development? Cell, 40, 3-5.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 3-5
    • Gehring, W.J.1
  • 59
    • 0028944665 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ectopic eyes by targeted expression of the Eyeless gene in Drosophila
    • Gehring, W.J., Halder, G., and Callaerts, P. (1995). Induction of ectopic eyes by targeted expression of the Eyeless gene in Drosophila. Science, 267, 1788-1792.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1788-1792
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Halder, G.2    Callaerts, P.3
  • 61
    • 0001114731 scopus 로고
    • Cellular politics: Just, Goldschmidt, and the attempts to reconcile embryology and genetics
    • ed. R. Rainger, K. Benson, and J. Maienschein, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Gilbert, S.F. (1988). Cellular politics: Just, Goldschmidt, and the attempts to reconcile embryology and genetics. In The American Development of Biology, ed. R. Rainger, K. Benson, and J. Maienschein, pp. 311-346. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1988) The American Development of Biology , pp. 311-346
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 62
    • 0026308444 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic landscaping:Waddington’s use of cell fate bifurcation diagrams
    • Gilbert, S.F. (1991a). Epigenetic landscaping:Waddington’s use of cell fate bifurcation diagrams. Biology & Philosophy, 6, 135-154.
    • (1991) Biology & Philosophy , vol.6 , pp. 135-154
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 63
    • 0026305196 scopus 로고
    • Induction and the origins of developmental genetics
    • ed. S.F. Gilbert, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Gilbert, S.F. (1991b). Induction and the origins of developmental genetics. In A Conceptual History of Modern Embryology, ed. S.F. Gilbert, pp. 181-206. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1991) A Conceptual History of Modern Embryology , pp. 181-206
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 64
    • 0000524346 scopus 로고
    • Dobzhansky, Waddington, and Schmalhausen: Embryology and the Modern Synthesis
    • ed. M.B. Adams, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Gilbert, S.F. (1994). Dobzhansky, Waddington, and Schmalhausen: Embryology and the Modern Synthesis. In The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky: Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America, ed. M.B. Adams, pp. 143-154. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky: Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America , pp. 143-154
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 65
    • 0004210529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc
    • Gilbert, S.F. (2000a). Developmental Biology, 6th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
    • (2000) Developmental Biology
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 66
    • 23044522444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diachronic biology meets evo-devo: C.H. Waddington’s approach to evolutionary developmental biology
    • Gilbert, S.F. (2000b). Diachronic biology meets evo-devo: C.H. Waddington’s approach to evolutionary developmental biology. American Zoologist, 40, 729-737.
    • (2000) American Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 729-737
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 67
    • 0035339191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world
    • Gilbert, S.F. (2001). Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world. Developmental Biology, 233, 1-12.
    • (2001) Developmental Biology , vol.233 , pp. 1-12
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 68
    • 0037932455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo, devo-evo, and devgen-popgen
    • Gilbert, S.F. (2003). Evo-devo, devo-evo, and devgen-popgen. Biology&Philosophy, 18, 347-352.
    • (2003) Biology&Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 347-352
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 70
    • 0001655123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at embryos: The visual and conceptual aesthetics of emerging form
    • ed. A.I. Tauber, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Gilbert, S.F., and Faber, M. (1996). Looking at embryos: The visual and conceptual aesthetics of emerging form. In The Elusive Synthesis: Aesthetics and Science, ed. A.I. Tauber, pp. 125-151. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1996) The Elusive Synthesis: Aesthetics and Science , pp. 125-151
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Faber, M.2
  • 71
    • 0002650435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wormholes: A commentary on K.F. Schaffner’s ‘Genes, behavior, and developmental emergentism’
    • Gilbert, S.F., and Jorgensen, E.M. (1998). Wormholes: A commentary on K.F. Schaffner’s ‘Genes, behavior, and developmental emergentism’. Philosophy of Science, 65, 259-266.
    • (1998) Philosophy of Science , vol.65 , pp. 259-266
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Jorgensen, E.M.2
  • 72
    • 0035050424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the turtle shell: The development of a novel structure in tetrapod evolution
    • Gilbert, S.F., Loredo, G.A., Brukman, A., and Burke, A.C. (2001). Morphogenesis of the turtle shell: The development of a novel structure in tetrapod evolution. Evolution & Development, 3, 47-58.
    • (2001) Evolution & Development , vol.3 , pp. 47-58
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Loredo, G.A.2    Brukman, A.3    Burke, A.C.4
  • 73
    • 0030048999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology
    • Gilbert, S.F., Opitz, J.M., and Raff, R.A. (1996). Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Developmental Biology, 173, 357-372.
    • (1996) Developmental Biology , vol.173 , pp. 357-372
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Opitz, J.M.2    Raff, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 0033839526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embracing complexity: Organicism for the 21st century
    • Gilbert, S.F., and Sarkar, S. (2000). Embracing complexity: Organicism for the 21st century. Developmental Dynamics, 219, 1-9.
    • (2000) Developmental Dynamics , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Sarkar, S.2
  • 75
    • 0010242096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory symmetries, preformation, and developmental systems theory
    • Godfrey-Smith, P (2000). Explanatory symmetries, preformation, and developmental systems theory. Philosophy of Science (Proceedings), 67, S322-S331.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science (Proceedings) , vol.67 , pp. S322-S331
    • Godfrey-Smith, P.1
  • 79
    • 21844520845 scopus 로고
    • Some conceptual deficiencies in ‘developmental’ behavior genetics
    • Gottlieb, G. (1995). Some conceptual deficiencies in ‘developmental’ behavior genetics. Human Development, 38, 131-141.
    • (1995) Human Development , vol.38 , pp. 131-141
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 81
    • 0032193467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normally occurring environmental and behavioral influences on gene activity: From Central Dogma to probabilistic epigenesis
    • Gottlieb, G. (1998). Normally occurring environmental and behavioral influences on gene activity: From Central Dogma to probabilistic epigenesis. Psychological Review, 105, 792-802.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 792-802
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 82
    • 0036748302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the epigenetic evolution of species-specific perception: The developmental manifold concept
    • Gottlieb, G. (2002). On the epigenetic evolution of species-specific perception: The developmental manifold concept. Cognitive Development, 17, 1287-1300.
    • (2002) Cognitive Development , vol.17 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 83
    • 0004160847 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Gould, S.J. (1977). Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1977) Ontogeny and Phylogeny
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0003035302 scopus 로고
    • Death of the gene: Developmental systems strikes back
    • ed. P.E. Griffiths, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Gray, R. (1992). Death of the gene: Developmental systems strikes back. In Trees of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology, ed. P.E. Griffiths, pp. 165-209. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1992) Trees of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology , pp. 165-209
    • Gray, R.1
  • 87
    • 0002862295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfish genes or developmental systems?
    • ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gray, R. (2001). Selfish genes or developmental systems? In Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives, ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, pp. 184-207. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives , pp. 184-207
    • Gray, R.1
  • 88
    • 0002446246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning back to go forward
    • Griesemer, J. (1998). Turning back to go forward. Biology & Philosophy, 13, 103-112.
    • (1998) Biology & Philosophy , vol.13 , pp. 103-112
    • Griesemer, J.1
  • 89
    • 0003126702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and the reduction of genetics
    • ed. P.J. Beurton, R. Falk, and H.-J. Rheinberger, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Griesemer, J. (2000). Reproduction and the reduction of genetics. In The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution, ed. P.J. Beurton, R. Falk, and H.-J. Rheinberger, pp. 240-285. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution , pp. 240-285
    • Griesemer, J.1
  • 90
    • 0001617087 scopus 로고
    • Developmental systems and evolutionary explanation
    • Griffiths, P.E., and Gray, R. (1994). Developmental systems and evolutionary explanation. Journal of Philosophy, 91, 277-304.
    • (1994) Journal of Philosophy , vol.91 , pp. 277-304
    • Griffiths, P.E.1    Gray, R.2
  • 92
    • 0002037156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinism and developmental systems
    • ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Griffiths, P.E., and Gray, R. (2001). Darwinism and developmental systems. In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 195-218. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution , pp. 195-218
    • Griffiths, P.E.1    Gray, R.2
  • 93
    • 0000988812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the developmentalist challenge?
    • Griffiths, P.E., and Knight, R.D. (1998). What is the developmentalist challenge? Philosophy of Science, 65, 253-258.
    • (1998) Philosophy of Science , vol.65 , pp. 253-258
    • Griffiths, P.E.1    Knight, R.D.2
  • 96
    • 0027072784 scopus 로고
    • Waddington’s legacy in development and evolution
    • Hall, B.K. (1992a). Waddington’s legacy in development and evolution. American Zoologist, 32, 113-122.
    • (1992) American Zoologist , vol.32 , pp. 113-122
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 98
    • 0000883726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics: Regulation not replication
    • Hall, B.K. (1998). Epigenetics: Regulation not replication. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 11, 201-205.
    • (1998) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 201-205
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 100
    • 0034231327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo or devo-evo-Does it matter?
    • Hall, B.K. (2000a). Evo-devo or devo-evo-Does it matter? Evolution & Development, 2, 177-178.
    • (2000) Evolution & Development , vol.2 , pp. 177-178
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 101
    • 33746014939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balfour, Garstang and de Beer: The first century of evolutionary embryology
    • Hall, B.K. (2000b). Balfour, Garstang and de Beer: The first century of evolutionary embryology. American Zoologist, 40, 718-728.
    • (2000) American Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 718-728
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 102
    • 0038269763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the black box between genotype and phenotype: Cells and cell condensations as fundamental units of evolutionary developmental biology
    • Hall, B.K. (2003). Opening the black box between genotype and phenotype: Cells and cell condensations as fundamental units of evolutionary developmental biology. Biology & Philosophy, 18, 219-247.
    • (2003) Biology & Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 219-247
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 103
    • 0026757845 scopus 로고
    • The membranous skeleton: The role of cell condensations in vertebrate skeletogenesis
    • Hall, B.K., and Miyake, T. (1992). The membranous skeleton: The role of cell condensations in vertebrate skeletogenesis. Anatomy and Embryology, 186, 107-124.
    • (1992) Anatomy and Embryology , vol.186 , pp. 107-124
    • Hall, B.K.1    Miyake, T.2
  • 104
    • 0029551439 scopus 로고
    • Divide, accumulate, differentiate: Cell condensation in skeletal development revisited
    • Hall, B.K., and Miyake, T. (1995). Divide, accumulate, differentiate: Cell condensation in skeletal development revisited. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 39, 881-893.
    • (1995) International Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.39 , pp. 881-893
    • Hall, B.K.1    Miyake, T.2
  • 105
    • 0033973655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All for one and one for all: Condensations and the initiation of skeletal development
    • Hall, B.K., and Miyake, T. (2000). All for one and one for all: Condensations and the initiation of skeletal development. BioEssays, 22, 138-147.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 138-147
    • Hall, B.K.1    Miyake, T.2
  • 107
    • 0001884328 scopus 로고
    • Embryology and the Modern Synthesis in evolutionary theory
    • ed. E. Mayr and W.B. Provine, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Hamburger, V. (1980). Embryology and the Modern Synthesis in evolutionary theory. In The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology, ed. E. Mayr and W.B. Provine, pp. 97-112. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1980) The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology , pp. 97-112
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 108
    • 0037020189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking behavior genetics
    • Hamer, D. (2002). Rethinking behavior genetics. Science, 298, 71-72.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 71-72
    • Hamer, D.1
  • 110
    • 0001637658 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the development of the fore limb of Amblystoma, a self-differentiating equipotential system
    • Harrison, R.G. (1918). Experiments on the development of the fore limb of Amblystoma, a self-differentiating equipotential system. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 25, 413-461.
    • (1918) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 413-461
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 111
    • 0001048231 scopus 로고
    • Embryology and its relations
    • Harrison, R.G. (1937). Embryology and its relations. Science, 85, 369-374.
    • (1937) Science , vol.85 , pp. 369-374
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 112
    • 0031201685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring and explaining epigenetic effects
    • Henikoff, S., and Matzke, M.A. (1997). Exploring and explaining epigenetic effects. Trends in Genetics, 13, 293-295.
    • (1997) Trends in Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 293-295
    • Henikoff, S.1    Matzke, M.A.2
  • 113
    • 1842567943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene games of the future
    • van Heyningen, V. (2000). Gene games of the future. Nature, 408, 769-771.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 769-771
    • Van Heyningen, V.1
  • 114
    • 0001869685 scopus 로고
    • Palo Alto, CA: Institute of Lesbian Studies
    • Hoagland, S.L. (1988). Lesbian Ethics. Palo Alto, CA: Institute of Lesbian Studies.
    • (1988) Lesbian Ethics
    • Hoagland, S.L.1
  • 115
    • 0023279926 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of epigenetic defects
    • Holliday, R. (1987). The inheritance of epigenetic defects. Science, 238, 163-170.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 163-170
    • Holliday, R.1
  • 116
    • 0028191781 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics: An overview
    • Holliday, R. (1994). Epigenetics: An overview. Developmental Genetics, 15, 453-457.
    • (1994) Developmental Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 453-457
    • Holliday, R.1
  • 117
    • 0037641168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clash of paradigms or the sound of one hand clapping
    • Hull, D.L. (1998). A clash of paradigms or the sound of one hand clapping. Biology & Philosophy, 13, 587-595.
    • (1998) Biology & Philosophy , vol.13 , pp. 587-595
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 118
    • 0002563424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of emergence
    • Humphreys, P. (1996). Aspects of emergence. Philosophical Topics, 24, 53-70.
    • (1996) Philosophical Topics , vol.24 , pp. 53-70
    • Humphreys, P.1
  • 120
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. (2001). Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature, 409, 860-921.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
  • 123
    • 0036006177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating bridges or rifts? Developmental systems theory and evolutionary developmental biology
    • Jablonka, E., and Lamb, M.J. (2002). Creating bridges or rifts? Developmental systems theory and evolutionary developmental biology. BioEssays, 24, 290-291.
    • (2002) Bioessays , vol.24 , pp. 290-291
    • Jablonka, E.1    Lamb, M.J.2
  • 124
    • 85196464925 scopus 로고
    • trans. B.E. Spillmann, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Jacob, F. (1973). The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity, trans. B.E. Spillmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1973) The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 125
    • 0035281738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavefish as a model system in evolutionary developmental biology
    • Jeffery, W.R. (2001). Cavefish as a model system in evolutionary developmental biology. Developmental Biology, 231, 1-12.
    • (2001) Developmental Biology , vol.231 , pp. 1-12
    • Jeffery, W.R.1
  • 126
    • 38249038059 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of dichotomies in the study of behavioral development
    • Johnston, T.D., (1987). The persistence of dichotomies in the study of behavioral development. Developmental Review, 7, 149-182.
    • (1987) Developmental Review , vol.7 , pp. 149-182
    • Johnston, T.D.1
  • 127
    • 85047669373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, interactions, and the development of behaviour
    • Johnston, T.D., and Edwards, L. (2002). Genes, interactions, and the development of behaviour. Psychological Review, 109, 26-34.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 26-34
    • Johnston, T.D.1    Edwards, L.2
  • 128
    • 0025609340 scopus 로고
    • Neophenogenesis: A developmental theory of phenotypic evolution
    • Johnston, T.D., and Gottlieb, G. (1990). Neophenogenesis: A developmental theory of phenotypic evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 147, 471-495.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.147 , pp. 471-495
    • Johnston, T.D.1    Gottlieb, G.2
  • 129
    • 0002206125 scopus 로고
    • Master molecules
    • ed. C.F. Cranor, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Keller, E.F. (1994). Master molecules. In Are Genes Us? The Social Consequences of the New Genetics, ed. C.F. Cranor, pp. 89-98. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (1994) Are Genes Us? The Social Consequences of The New Genetics , pp. 89-98
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 131
    • 0345976290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of heredity
    • Keller, E.F. (1998). Structures of heredity. Biology & Philosophy, 13, 113-118.
    • (1998) Biology & Philosophy , vol.13 , pp. 113-118
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 132
    • 0000901666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding development
    • Keller, E.F. (1999). Understanding development. Biology & Philosophy, 14, 321-330.
    • (1999) Biology & Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 321-330
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 133
    • 0004120906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Keller, E.F. (2000). The Century of the Gene. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2000) The Century of the Gene
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 134
    • 0000548694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the gene but beneath the skin
    • ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Keller, E.F. (2001). Beyond the gene but beneath the skin. In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 299-312. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution , pp. 299-312
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 136
    • 0027876956 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and ‘cultural transmission’ of alternative social organisations in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    • Keller, L., and Ross, K.G. (1993). Phenotypic plasticity and ‘cultural transmission’ of alternative social organisations in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Behavioural Ecology & Sociobiology, 33, 121-129.
    • (1993) Behavioural Ecology & Sociobiology , vol.33 , pp. 121-129
    • Keller, L.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 138
    • 53149135429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of emergence
    • Kim, J. (1999). Making sense of emergence. Philosophical Studies, 95, 3-36.
    • (1999) Philosophical Studies , vol.95 , pp. 3-36
    • Kim, J.1
  • 140
    • 0010290279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battling the undead: How(and hownot) to resist genetic determinism
    • ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kitcher, P. (2001). Battling the undead: How(and hownot) to resist genetic determinism. In Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives, ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, pp. 396-414. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives , pp. 396-414
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 143
    • 0012474089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche construction, ecological inheritance, and cycles of contingency in evolution
    • ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Laland, K.N., Odling-Smee, F.J., and Feldman, M.W. (2001). Niche construction, ecological inheritance, and cycles of contingency in evolution. In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 117-126. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution , pp. 117-126
    • Laland, K.N.1    Odling-Smee, F.J.2    Feldman, M.W.3
  • 144
    • 0012976586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How molecular is molecular developmental biology? A reply to Alex Rosenberg’s ‘Reductionism redux: Computing the embryo’
    • Laubichler, M.D., and Wagner, G.P. (2001). How molecular is molecular developmental biology? A reply to Alex Rosenberg’s ‘Reductionism redux: Computing the embryo’. Biology & Philosophy, 16, 53-68.
    • (2001) Biology & Philosophy , vol.16 , pp. 53-68
    • Laubichler, M.D.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 145
    • 0001818626 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between internal and external environments in the regulation of the reproductive cycle of the ring dove
    • ed. F.A. Beach, New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Lehrman, D.S. (1965). Interaction between internal and external environments in the regulation of the reproductive cycle of the ring dove. In Sex and Behavior, ed. F.A. Beach, pp. 335-369, 378-380. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1965) Sex and Behavior
    • Lehrman, D.S.1
  • 146
    • 0002181208 scopus 로고
    • Semantic and conceptual issues in the nature-nurture problem
    • ed. L.R. Aronson, D.S. Lehrman, E. Tobach, and J.S. Rosenblatt, San Francisco: Freeman
    • Lehrman, D.S. (1970). Semantic and conceptual issues in the nature-nurture problem. In Development and Evolution of Behavior, ed. L.R. Aronson, D.S. Lehrman, E. Tobach, and J.S. Rosenblatt, pp. 17-52. San Francisco: Freeman.
    • (1970) Development and Evolution of Behavior , pp. 17-52
    • Lehrman, D.S.1
  • 148
    • 0004279283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lewin, B. (1997). Genes VI. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Genes VI
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 149
    • 0032076848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystique of epigenetics
    • Lewin, B. (1998). The mystique of epigenetics. Cell, 93, 301-303.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 301-303
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 150
    • 0018240421 scopus 로고
    • A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
    • Lewis, E.B. (1978). A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature, 276, 565-570.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 565-570
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 151
    • 0027965372 scopus 로고
    • Homeosis: The first 100 years
    • Lewis, E.B. (1994). Homeosis: The first 100 years. Trends in Genetics, 10, 341-343.
    • (1994) Trends in Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 341-343
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 153
    • 0016160841 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes
    • Lewontin, R.C. (1974). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 26, 400-411.
    • (1974) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 400-411
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 155
    • 0002448776 scopus 로고
    • Gene, organism, and environment
    • ed. D.S. Bendall, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lewontin, R.C. (1983). Gene, organism, and environment. In Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D.S. Bendall, pp. 273-285. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Evolution from Molecules to Men , pp. 273-285
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 156
    • 0034357021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological approach to behavioral development: Insights from comparative psychology
    • Lickliter, R. (2000). An ecological approach to behavioral development: Insights from comparative psychology. Ecological Psychology, 12, 319-334.
    • (2000) Ecological Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 319-334
    • Lickliter, R.1
  • 157
    • 0007170653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: The burden of proof
    • Lloyd, E.A. (1999). Evolutionary psychology: The burden of proof. Biology & Philosophy, 14, 211-233.
    • (1999) Biology & Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 211-233
    • Lloyd, E.A.1
  • 158
    • 0037932456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary morphology, innovation, and the synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology
    • Love, A.C. (2003). Evolutionary morphology, innovation, and the synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology. Biology & Philosophy, 18, 309-345.
    • (2003) Biology & Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 309-345
    • Love, A.C.1
  • 160
    • 0042872692 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics
    • ed. C.J. Humphries, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Lovtrup, S. (1988). Epigenetics. In Ontogeny and Systematics, ed. C.J. Humphries, pp. 189-227. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1988) Ontogeny and Systematics , pp. 189-227
    • Lovtrup, S.1
  • 162
    • 0002209847 scopus 로고
    • Preformation or newformation-or neither or both?
    • ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Maienschein, J. (1986). Preformation or newformation-or neither or both? In A History of Embryology, ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, pp. 73-108. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) A History of Embryology , pp. 73-108
    • Maienschein, J.1
  • 164
    • 0026276543 scopus 로고
    • The origins of Entwicklungsmechanik
    • ed. S.F. Gilbert, New York: Plenum Press
    • Maienschein, J. (1991b). The origins of Entwicklungsmechanik. In A Conceptual History of Embryology, ed. S.F. Gilbert, pp. 43-61. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) A Conceptual History of Embryology , pp. 43-61
    • Maienschein, J.1
  • 165
    • 0034733186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rival genome sequencers celebrate a milestone together
    • Marshall, E. (2000). Rival genome sequencers celebrate a milestone together. Science, 288, 2294-2295.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2294-2295
    • Marshall, E.1
  • 167
    • 0000995843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of information in biology
    • Maynard Smith, J. (2000a). The concept of information in biology. Philosophy of Science, 67, 177-194.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 177-194
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 173
    • 0040419154 scopus 로고
    • Critical reflections on sociobiology
    • McCain, R.A. (1980). Critical reflections on sociobiology. Review of Social Economy, 38, 123-139.
    • (1980) Review of Social Economy , vol.38 , pp. 123-139
    • McCain, R.A.1
  • 174
    • 0012005735 scopus 로고
    • The development of isolated blastomeres of the frog’s egg
    • McClendon, J.F. (1910). The development of isolated blastomeres of the frog’s egg. American Journal of Anatomy, 10, 425-430.
    • (1910) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.10 , pp. 425-430
    • McClendon, J.F.1
  • 175
    • 0021255982 scopus 로고
    • A conserved DNA sequence in homeotic genes of the Drosophila antennapedia and Bithorax complex
    • McGinnis, W., Levine, M.S., Hafen, E., Kuroiwa, A., and Gehring, W.J. (1984). A conserved DNA sequence in homeotic genes of the Drosophila antennapedia and Bithorax complex. Nature, 308, 428-433.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 428-433
    • McGinnis, W.1    Levine, M.S.2    Hafen, E.3    Kuroiwa, A.4    Gehring, W.J.5
  • 178
    • 0027844970 scopus 로고
    • A third source of developmental differences
    • Molenaar, P.C.M., Boomsma, D.I., and Dolan, C.V. (1993). A third source of developmental differences. Behavior Genetics, 23, 519-524.
    • (1993) Behavior Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 519-524
    • Molenaar, P.1    Boomsma, D.I.2    Dolan, C.V.3
  • 181
    • 0347475266 scopus 로고
    • Sex-determining factors in animals
    • Morgan, T.H. (1907). Sex-determining factors in animals. Science, 25, 382-384.
    • (1907) Science , vol.25 , pp. 382-384
    • Morgan, T.H.1
  • 182
    • 84960556584 scopus 로고
    • What are ‘factors’ in Mendelian explanations?
    • Morgan, T.H. (1909). What are ‘factors’ in Mendelian explanations? American Breeders’ Association, 5, 365-368.
    • (1909) American Breeders’ Association , vol.5 , pp. 365-368
    • Morgan, T.H.1
  • 184
  • 185
    • 37049218787 scopus 로고
    • The rise of genetics, I
    • Morgan, T.H. (1932a). The rise of genetics, I. Science, 76, 261-267.
    • (1932) Science , vol.76 , pp. 261-267
    • Morgan, T.H.1
  • 186
    • 37049218787 scopus 로고
    • The rise of genetics, II
    • Morgan, T.H. (1932b). The rise of genetics, II. Science, 76, 285-288.
    • (1932) Science , vol.76 , pp. 285-288
    • Morgan, T.H.1
  • 189
    • 0019823330 scopus 로고
    • Genetics, epigenetics, and causation
    • Moss, M.L. (1981). Genetics, epigenetics, and causation. American Journal of Orthodontics, 80, 366-375.
    • (1981) American Journal of Orthodontics , vol.80 , pp. 366-375
    • Moss, M.L.1
  • 190
    • 0029881062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Aristotelian soul to genetic and epigenetic information: The evolution of the modern concepts in developmental biology at the turn of the century
    • Müller, W.A. (1996). From the Aristotelian soul to genetic and epigenetic information: The evolution of the modern concepts in developmental biology at the turn of the century. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 40, 21-26.
    • (1996) International Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.40 , pp. 21-26
    • Müller, W.A.1
  • 195
    • 0025492271 scopus 로고
    • Metaphors and the role of genes in development
    • Nijhout, H.F. (1990). Metaphors and the role of genes in development. BioEssays, 12, 441-446.
    • (1990) Bioessays , vol.12 , pp. 441-446
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 197
    • 0029969811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on butterfly eyespot development
    • Nijhout, H.F. (1996). Focus on butterfly eyespot development. Nature, 384, 209-210.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 209-210
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 199
    • 0039109369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic variation in Bicyclus anynana metapopulation
    • van Oosterhout, C., and Brakefield, P.M. (1999). Quantitative genetic variation in Bicyclus anynana metapopulation. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 49, 67-80.
    • (1999) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.49 , pp. 67-80
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Brakefield, P.M.2
  • 201
    • 33749443073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating development: Locating developmental systems
    • ed. E.K. Scholnick, K. Nelson, S.A. Gelman, and P.H. Miller, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Oyama, S. (1999). Locating development: Locating developmental systems. In Conceptual Development: Piaget’s Legacy, ed. E.K. Scholnick, K. Nelson, S.A. Gelman, and P.H. Miller, pp. 185-208. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1999) Conceptual Development: Piaget’s Legacy , pp. 185-208
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 205
    • 0010265581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: What is developmental systems theory?
    • ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Oyama, S., Griffiths, P.E., and Gray, R., eds. (2001). Introduction: What is developmental systems theory? In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 1-11. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution , pp. 1-11
    • Oyama, S.1    Griffiths, P.E.2    Gray, R.3
  • 206
    • 0028163938 scopus 로고
    • Developmental evolution: Insights from studies of insect segmentation
    • Patel, N.H. (1994). Developmental evolution: Insights from studies of insect segmentation. Science, 266, 581-590.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 581-590
    • Patel, N.H.1
  • 207
    • 0034725929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic lens prompts eye development
    • Pennisi, E. (2000). Embryonic lens prompts eye development. Science, 289, 522-523.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 522-523
    • Pennisi, E.1
  • 208
    • 0027142423 scopus 로고
    • Imprinting the genome: Imprinted genes, imprinting genes, and a hypothesis for their interaction
    • Peterson, K., and Sapienza, C. (1993). Imprinting the genome: Imprinted genes, imprinting genes, and a hypothesis for their interaction. Annual Review of Genetics, 27, 7-31.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.27 , pp. 7-31
    • Peterson, K.1    Sapienza, C.2
  • 209
    • 0035283058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human morbid genetics revisited: Relevance of epigenetics
    • Petronis, A. (2001). Human morbid genetics revisited: Relevance of epigenetics. Trends in Genetics, 17, 142-146.
    • (2001) Trends in Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 142-146
    • Petronis, A.1
  • 211
    • 0031002681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limits of quantitative genetics for the study of phenotypic evolution
    • Pigliucci, M., and Schlichting, C.D. (1997). On the limits of quantitative genetics for the study of phenotypic evolution. Acta Biotheoretica, 45, 143-160.
    • (1997) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.45 , pp. 143-160
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Schlichting, C.D.2
  • 213
    • 0033278260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange tales of small men: Homunculi in reproduction
    • Pinto-Correia, C. (1999). Strange tales of small men: Homunculi in reproduction. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 42, 225-244.
    • (1999) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 225-244
    • Pinto-Correia, C.1
  • 215
    • 16544394297 scopus 로고
    • trans. J. Mason and D. Cayley, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Poerksen, U. (1995). Plastic Words: The Tyranny of a Modular Language, trans. J. Mason and D. Cayley. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • (1995) Plastic Words: The Tyranny of a Modular Language
    • Poerksen, U.1
  • 217
    • 0043111013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frankensteinian knowledge?
    • Rehmann-Sutter, C. (1996). Frankensteinian knowledge? The Monist, 79, 264-279.
    • (1996) The Monist , vol.79 , pp. 264-279
    • Rehmann-Sutter, C.1
  • 218
    • 0017728436 scopus 로고
    • A systems-analytical approach to macro-evolutionary phenomena
    • Riedl, R. (1977). A systems-analytical approach to macro-evolutionary phenomena. Quarterly Review of Biology, 52, 351-370.
    • (1977) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.52 , pp. 351-370
    • Riedl, R.1
  • 219
    • 0035202022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtles as hopeful monsters
    • Rieppel, O. (2001). Turtles as hopeful monsters. BioEssays, 23, 987-991.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 987-991
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 220
    • 0002021183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overviewof epigenetic mechanisms
    • ed. V.E.A. Russo, R.A. Martienssen, and A.D. Riggs, Plainview, TX: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Riggs, A.D., and Porter, T.N. (1996). Overviewof epigenetic mechanisms. In Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation, ed. V.E.A. Russo, R.A. Martienssen, and A.D. Riggs, pp. 29-45. Plainview, TX: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    • (1996) Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation , pp. 29-45
    • Riggs, A.D.1    Porter, T.N.2
  • 222
    • 34247606307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild ontology: Elaborating environmental pragmatism
    • Robert, J.S. (2000b). Wild ontology: Elaborating environmental pragmatism. Ethics & the Environment, 5, 191-209.
    • (2000) Ethics & the Environment , vol.5 , pp. 191-209
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 223
    • 1842830326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fastidious, foundational heresies
    • Robert, J.S. (2000c). Fastidious, foundational heresies. Biology & Philosophy, 15, 133-145.
    • (2000) Biology & Philosophy , vol.15 , pp. 133-145
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 225
    • 0034925525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the homeobox: Metaphors of gene action and activation in development and evolution
    • Robert, J.S. (2001a). Interpreting the homeobox: Metaphors of gene action and activation in development and evolution. Evolution & Development, 3, 287-295.
    • (2001) Evolution & Development , vol.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 226
    • 1842863155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes, hormones and health
    • Robert, J.S. (2001b). Genomes, hormones and health. Literary Review of Canada, 9.4, 18-21.
    • (2001) Literary Review of Canada , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-21
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 227
    • 0036877065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How developmental is evolutionary developmental biology?
    • Robert, J.S. (2002). How developmental is evolutionary developmental biology? Biology & Philosophy, 17, 591-611.
    • (2002) Biology & Philosophy , vol.17 , pp. 591-611
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 228
    • 1842863156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental systems and animal behaviour
    • Robert, J.S. (2003). Developmental systems and animal behaviour. Biology & Philosophy, 18, 477-489.
    • (2003) Biology & Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 477-489
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 231
    • 0034799066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between developmental systems theory and evolutionary developmental biology
    • Robert, J.S., Hall, B.K., and Olson, W.M. (2001). Bridging the gap between developmental systems theory and evolutionary developmental biology. BioEssays, 23, 954-962.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 954-962
    • Robert, J.S.1    Hall, B.K.2    Olson, W.M.3
  • 232
    • 0021483182 scopus 로고
    • E.S. Russell and J.H. Woodger: The failure of two twentiethcentury opponents of mechanistic biology
    • Roll-Hansen, N (1984). E.S. Russell and J.H. Woodger: The failure of two twentiethcentury opponents of mechanistic biology. Journal of the History of Biology, 17, 399-428.
    • (1984) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.17 , pp. 399-428
    • Roll-Hansen, N.1
  • 234
    • 0001459345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductionism redux: Computing the embryo
    • Rosenberg, A. (1997). Reductionism redux: Computing the embryo. Biology & Philosophy, 12, 445-470.
    • (1997) Biology & Philosophy , vol.12 , pp. 445-470
    • Rosenberg, A.1
  • 235
    • 0032921531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal polyphenism in Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) butterflies: Different climates need different cues
    • Roskam, J.C., and Brakefield, P.M. (1999). Seasonal polyphenism in Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) butterflies: Different climates need different cues. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 66, 345-356.
    • (1999) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.66 , pp. 345-356
    • Roskam, J.C.1    Brakefield, P.M.2
  • 236
    • 0008368664 scopus 로고
    • The problems, methods, and scope of developmental mechanics, trans. W.M. Wheeler
    • Boston: Ginn & Company. Original edition, 1895
    • Roux, W. (1894). The problems, methods, and scope of developmental mechanics, trans. W.M. Wheeler. InWood’s Holl Biological Lectures for 1894, pp. 149-190. Boston: Ginn & Company. Original edition, 1895.
    • (1894) Wood’s Holl Biological Lectures for 1894 , pp. 149-190
    • Roux, W.1
  • 237
    • 0016689113 scopus 로고
    • Woodger on genetics: A critical evaluation
    • Ruse, M. (1975). Woodger on genetics: A critical evaluation. Acta Biotheoretica, 24, 1-13.
    • (1975) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.24 , pp. 1-13
    • Ruse, M.1
  • 242
    • 0001298354 scopus 로고
    • The role of genes in ontogenesis-evolving concepts from 1883 to 1983 as perceived by an insect embryologist
    • ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sander, K. (1986). The role of genes in ontogenesis-evolving concepts from 1883 to 1983 as perceived by an insect embryologist. In A History of Embryology, ed. T.J. Horder, J.A. Witkowski, and C.C. Wylie, pp. 363-395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) A History of Embryology , pp. 363-395
    • Sander, K.1
  • 244
    • 0026298702 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of organization: The leverage of ciliate protozoa
    • ed. S.F. Gilbert, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Sapp, J. (1991). Concepts of organization: The leverage of ciliate protozoa. In A Conceptual History of Modern Embryology, ed. S.F. Gilbert, pp. 229-258. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1991) A Conceptual History of Modern Embryology , pp. 229-258
    • Sapp, J.1
  • 245
    • 0000777476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological information: A skeptical look at some central dogmas of molecular biology
    • ed. S. Sarkar, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Sarkar, S. (1996a). Biological information: A skeptical look at some central dogmas of molecular biology. In The Philosophy and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives, ed. S. Sarkar, pp. 187-231. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1996) The Philosophy and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives , pp. 187-231
    • Sarkar, S.1
  • 246
    • 0030444713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding ‘coding’-information and DNA
    • Sarkar, S. (1996b). Decoding ‘coding’-information and DNA. BioScience, 46, 857-864.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 857-864
    • Sarkar, S.1
  • 247
  • 248
    • 0001187812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Reaktionsnorm to the adaptive norm: The norm of reaction, 1909-1960
    • Sarkar, S. (1999). From the Reaktionsnorm to the adaptive norm: The norm of reaction, 1909-1960. Biology & Philosophy, 14, 235-252.
    • (1999) Biology & Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 235-252
    • Sarkar, S.1
  • 249
    • 39749195355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editors’ introduction [to a special issue on evolution and development]
    • Sarkar, S., and Robert, J.S. (2003). Editors’ introduction [to a special issue on evolution and development]. Biology & Philosophy, 18, 209-217.
    • (2003) Biology & Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 209-217
    • Sarkar, S.1    Robert, J.S.2
  • 250
    • 0000298123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, behavior, and developmental emergentism: One process, indivisible?
    • Schaffner, K.F. (1998). Genes, behavior, and developmental emergentism: One process, indivisible? Philosophy of Science, 65, 209-252.
    • (1998) Philosophy of Science , vol.65 , pp. 209-252
    • Schaffner, K.F.1
  • 252
    • 24444436042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvability, adaptation, and modularity
    • ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Schank, J.C., and Wimsatt, W.C. (2001). Evolvability, adaptation, and modularity. In Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives, ed. R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty, pp. 322-335. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives , pp. 322-335
    • Schank, J.C.1    Wimsatt, W.C.2
  • 254
    • 0004146634 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Schrödinger, E. (1944). What Is Life? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1944) What is Life?
    • Schrödinger, E.1
  • 256
    • 0033168957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogenic traits are not simple: Lessons from phenylketonuria
    • Scriver, C.R., and Waters, P.J. (1999). Monogenic traits are not simple: Lessons from phenylketonuria. Trends in Genetics, 15, 267-272.
    • (1999) Trends in Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 267-272
    • Scriver, C.R.1    Waters, P.J.2
  • 257
    • 0027101651 scopus 로고
    • Evolution as a maintenance of ontogenetic stability
    • Shishkin, M.A. (1992). Evolution as a maintenance of ontogenetic stability. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 191, 37-42.
    • (1992) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.191 , pp. 37-42
    • Shishkin, M.A.1
  • 258
    • 0006085121 scopus 로고
    • The new problem of genetics: A response to Gifford
    • Smith, K.C. (1992). The new problem of genetics: A response to Gifford. Biology & Philosophy, 7, 431-452.
    • (1992) Biology & Philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 431-452
    • Smith, K.C.1
  • 259
    • 0027011080 scopus 로고
    • Neo-Rationalism vs. Neo-Darwinism: Integrating development and evolution
    • Smith, K.C. (1993). Neo-Rationalism vs. Neo-Darwinism: Integrating development and evolution. Biology & Philosophy, 7, 431-451.
    • (1993) Biology & Philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 431-451
    • Smith, K.C.1
  • 260
    • 0032031955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have gene knockouts caused evolutionary reversals in the mammalian first arch?
    • Smith, K.K., and Schneider, R.A. (1998). Have gene knockouts caused evolutionary reversals in the mammalian first arch? BioEssays, 20, 245-255.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , pp. 245-255
    • Smith, K.K.1    Schneider, R.A.2
  • 261
    • 1842841225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix I: The meaning of genetic causation
    • A. Buchanan, D.W. Brock, N. Daniels, and D. Wikler, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sober, E. (2000). Appendix I: The meaning of genetic causation. In A. Buchanan, D.W. Brock, N. Daniels, and D. Wikler, From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice, pp. 347-370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice , pp. 347-370
    • Sober, E.1
  • 264
    • 0005925633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘genetic program’ program:Acommentary on Maynard Smith on information in biology
    • Sterelny, K. (2000a). The ‘genetic program’ program:Acommentary on Maynard Smith on information in biology. Philosophy of Science, 67, 195-201.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 195-201
    • Sterelny, K.1
  • 265
    • 21344452601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, evolution, and adaptation
    • Supplement: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association; Part II: Symposia Papers
    • Sterelny, K. (2000b). Development, evolution, and adaptation. Philosophy of Science, 67(Supplement: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association; Part II: Symposia Papers), S369-S387.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. S369-S387
    • Sterelny, K.1
  • 266
    • 0001597149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche construction, developmental systems, and the extended replicator
    • ed. S. Oyama, P. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Sterelny, K. (2001). Niche construction, developmental systems, and the extended replicator. In Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, ed. S. Oyama, P. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 333-349. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution , pp. 333-349
    • Sterelny, K.1
  • 270
    • 0034251814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary developmental biology and the problem of variation
    • Stern, D.L. (2000). Evolutionary developmental biology and the problem of variation. Evolution, 54, 1079-1091.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1079-1091
    • Stern, D.L.1
  • 271
    • 0027482599 scopus 로고
    • Ancient genomes, wise bodies, unhealthy people: Limits of a genetic paradigm in biology and medicine
    • Strohman, R.C. (1993). Ancient genomes, wise bodies, unhealthy people: Limits of a genetic paradigm in biology and medicine. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 37, 112-145.
    • (1993) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 112-145
    • Strohman, R.C.1
  • 272
    • 0031279136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profit margins and epistemology
    • Strohman, R.C. (1997). Profit margins and epistemology. Nature Biotechnology, 15, 1224-1226.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 1224-1226
    • Strohman, R.C.1
  • 273
    • 84922842076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the means do not justify the end
    • Szathmáry, E. (1999). When the means do not justify the end. Nature, 399, 745.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 745
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 274
    • 0002545249 scopus 로고
    • An inventory of Waddingtonian concepts
    • ed. B. Goodwin and P. Saunders, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Thom, R. (1989). An inventory of Waddingtonian concepts. In Theoretical Biology: Epigenetic and Evolutionary Order from Complex Systems, ed. B. Goodwin and P. Saunders, pp. 1-7. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1989) Theoretical Biology: Epigenetic and Evolutionary Order from Complex Systems , pp. 1-7
    • Thom, R.1
  • 275
    • 0035895505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of the human genome
    • Venter, J.C., Adams, M.D., and Myers, E.W. (2001). The sequence of the human genome. Science, 291, 1304-1351.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1304-1351
    • Venter, J.C.1    Adams, M.D.2    Myers, E.W.3
  • 277
    • 0034705309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mile-high view of development
    • Vogel, G. (2000). A mile-high view of development. Science, 288, 2119-2120.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2119-2120
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 281
    • 0011872622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientist reveals genome secret: It’s his
    • 27 April
    • Wade, N. (2002). Scientist reveals genome secret: It’s his. New York Times (27 April), available online at .
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Wade, N.1
  • 282
    • 0034663609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the promise of developmental evolution? Part I: Why is developmental biology necessary to explain evolutionary innovations?
    • Wagner, G.P. (2000). What is the promise of developmental evolution? Part I: Why is developmental biology necessary to explain evolutionary innovations? Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution), 288, 95-98.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) , vol.288 , pp. 95-98
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 283
    • 0035892244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the promise of developmental evolution? Part II: A causal explanation of evolutionary innovations may be impossible
    • Wagner, G.P. (2001). What is the promise of developmental evolution? Part II: A causal explanation of evolutionary innovations may be impossible. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution), 291, 305-309.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) , vol.291 , pp. 305-309
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 284
    • 23044523909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental evolution as a mechanistic science: The inference from developmental mechanisms to evolutionary processes
    • Wagner, G.P., Laubichler, M., and Chiu, C.-H. (2000). Developmental evolution as a mechanistic science: The inference from developmental mechanisms to evolutionary processes. American Zoologist, 40, 819-831.
    • (2000) American Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 819-831
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Laubichler, M.2    Chiu, C.-H.3
  • 285
    • 0000254446 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity of the analysis of variance to heredity-environment interaction
    • Wahlsten, D., (1990). Insensitivity of the analysis of variance to heredity-environment interaction. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13, 109-161.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 109-161
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 286
    • 0001591603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invalid separation of effects of nature and nurture: Lessons from animal experimentation
    • ed. R.J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wahlsten, D., and Gottlieb, G. (1997). The invalid separation of effects of nature and nurture: Lessons from animal experimentation. In Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment, ed. R.J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, pp. 163-192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment , pp. 163-192
    • Wahlsten, D.1    Gottlieb, G.2
  • 287
    • 0038816583 scopus 로고
    • Can embryologists contribute to an understanding of evolutionary mechanisms?
    • ed. W. Bechtel, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Wallace, B. (1986). Can embryologists contribute to an understanding of evolutionary mechanisms? In Integrating Scientific Disciplines, ed. W. Bechtel, pp. 149-163. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1986) Integrating Scientific Disciplines , pp. 149-163
    • Wallace, B.1
  • 289
    • 0007455225 scopus 로고
    • trans. W. Newton Parker and H. Rönnfeldt, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons
    • Weismann, A. (1893). The Germ Plasm, trans. W. Newton Parker and H. Rönnfeldt. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
    • (1893) The Germ Plasm
    • Weismann, A.1
  • 290
    • 0034040083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenogenetic drift and the evolution of genotype-phenotype relationships
    • Weiss, K.M., and Fullerton, S.M. (2000). Phenogenetic drift and the evolution of genotype-phenotype relationships. Theoretical Population Biology, 57, 187-195.
    • (2000) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.57 , pp. 187-195
    • Weiss, K.M.1    Fullerton, S.M.2
  • 291
    • 0023408320 scopus 로고
    • Settling nature and nurture into an ontogenetic niche
    • West, M.J., and King, A.P. (1987). Settling nature and nurture into an ontogenetic niche. Developmental Psychobiology, 20, 549-562.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 549-562
    • West, M.J.1    King, A.P.2
  • 297
    • 0001064850 scopus 로고
    • Reductionistic research strategies and their biases in the units of selection controversy
    • Case Studies, ed. T. Nickles, Dordrecht: D. Reidel
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1980). Reductionistic research strategies and their biases in the units of selection controversy. In Scientific Discovery, Vol. 2: Case Studies, ed. T. Nickles, pp. 213-259. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
    • (1980) Scientific Discovery , vol.2 , pp. 213-259
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 298
    • 0003022805 scopus 로고
    • Forms of aggregativity
    • ed. A. Donagan, N. Perovich, and M. Wedin, Dordrecht: D. Reidel
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1986a). Forms of aggregativity. In Human Nature and Natural Knowledge, ed. A. Donagan, N. Perovich, and M. Wedin, pp. 259-293. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
    • (1986) Human Nature and Natural Knowledge , pp. 259-293
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 299
    • 0001947599 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints, generative entrenchment, and the innateacquired distinction
    • ed.W. Bechtel, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1986b). Developmental constraints, generative entrenchment, and the innateacquired distinction. In Integrating Scientific Disciplines, ed.W. Bechtel, pp. 185-208. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1986) Integrating Scientific Disciplines , pp. 185-208
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 300
    • 0009954503 scopus 로고
    • Heuristics and the study of human behavior
    • ed. D.W. Fiske and R.A. Shweder, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1986c). Heuristics and the study of human behavior. In Metatheory in Social Science: Pluralisms and Subjectivities, ed. D.W. Fiske and R.A. Shweder, pp. 293-314. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Metatheory in Social Science: Pluralisms and Subjectivities , pp. 293-314
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 301
    • 0002748590 scopus 로고
    • False models as means to truer theories
    • ed. M.H. Nitecki and A. Hoffman, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1987). False models as means to truer theories. In Neutral Models in Biology, ed. M.H. Nitecki and A. Hoffman, pp. 23-55. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1987) Neutral Models in Biology , pp. 23-55
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 302
    • 24944560195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregativity: Reductive heuristics for finding emergence
    • Supplement: Proceedings of the 1996 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association; Part II: Symposia Papers
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1997). Aggregativity: Reductive heuristics for finding emergence. Philosophy of Science, 64 (Supplement: Proceedings of the 1996 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association; Part II: Symposia Papers), S372-S384.
    • (1997) Philosophy of Science , vol.64 , pp. S372-S384
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 303
    • 0007215478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, memes and cultural heredity
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1999). Genes, memes and cultural heredity. Biology & Philosophy, 14, 279-310.
    • (1999) Biology & Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 279-310
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 304
    • 0012924871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generative entrenchment and the developmental systems approach to evolutionary processes
    • ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (2001). Generative entrenchment and the developmental systems approach to evolutionary processes. In Cycles of Contingency, ed. S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, and R. Gray, pp. 219-237. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency , pp. 219-237
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 305
    • 0002638053 scopus 로고
    • Two constraints on the evolution of complex adaptations and the means for their avoidance
    • ed. M. Nitecki, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wimsatt, W.C., and Schank, J.C., (1988). Two constraints on the evolution of complex adaptations and the means for their avoidance. In Evolutionary Progress, ed. M. Nitecki, pp. 231-273. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Progress , pp. 231-273
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1    Schank, J.C.2
  • 307
    • 0028876688 scopus 로고
    • The genetic contribution to the phenotype
    • Wolf, U. (1995). The genetic contribution to the phenotype. Human Genetics, 95, 127-148.
    • (1995) Human Genetics , vol.95 , pp. 127-148
    • Wolf, U.1
  • 310
    • 0027984390 scopus 로고
    • Do we understand development?
    • Wolpert, L. (1994). Do we understand development? Science, 266, 571-572.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 571-572
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 311
    • 11644249832 scopus 로고
    • Development: Is the egg computable, or could we generate an angel or a dinosaur?
    • ed. M.P. Murphy and L.A.J. O’Neill, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wolpert, L. (1995). Development: Is the egg computable, or could we generate an angel or a dinosaur? In What Is Life? The Next Fifty Years: Speculations on the Future of Biology, ed. M.P. Murphy and L.A.J. O’Neill, pp. 57-66. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) What is Life? The Next Fifty Years: Speculations on The Future of Biology , pp. 57-66
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 312
    • 0004247760 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Woodger, J.H. (1952). Biology and Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1952) Biology and Language
    • Woodger, J.H.1
  • 313
    • 85013521509 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the foundation of genetics
    • ed. L. Henkin, P. Suppes, and A. Tarski, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co
    • Woodger, J.H. (1959). Studies in the foundation of genetics. In The Axiomatic Method with Special Reference to Geometry and Physics, ed. L. Henkin, P. Suppes, and A. Tarski, pp. 408-428. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
    • (1959) The Axiomatic Method with Special Reference to Geometry and Physics , pp. 408-428
    • Woodger, J.H.1
  • 314
    • 0034725912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role for the lens in cave fish eye degeneration
    • Yamamoto, Y., and Jeffery, W.R. (2000). Central role for the lens in cave fish eye degeneration. Science, 289, 631-633.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 631-633
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Jeffery, W.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.