-
1
-
-
0023488199
-
The absorption of solar radiation by cloud droplets: An application ofanomalous diffraction theory
-
Ackerman, S.A., and G. L. Stephens (1987) The absorption of solar radiation by cloud droplets: An application ofanomalous diffraction theory. J. Atmos. Sci.,44,1574-1588.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 1574-1588
-
-
Ackerman, S.A.1
Stephens, G.L.2
-
2
-
-
0346068309
-
Simulation of the thunder-storm subcloud environment
-
IN. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society
-
Anderson, J. K., K. Droegemier, and R. B. Wilhelmson (1985) Simulation of the thunder-storm subcloud environment. Preprints, 14th Conf. On Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, IN. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, pp. 147-150.
-
(1985)
Preprints, 14th Conf. On Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis
, pp. 147-150
-
-
Anderson, J.K.1
Droegemier, K.2
Wilhelmson, R.B.3
-
3
-
-
0032763543
-
Laboratory measurements of axis ratios for large raindrops
-
Andsager, K., K. V. Beard, and N. F. Laird (1999) Laboratory measurements of axis ratios for large raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2673-2683.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 2673-2683
-
-
Andsager, K.1
Beard, K.V.2
Laird, N.F.3
-
4
-
-
0347291039
-
Hail in the vicinity of organized updrafts
-
Auer, A. H., Jr., and J. D. Marwitz (1972) Hail in the vicinity of organized updrafts. J. Appl. Meteorol., 11, 748-752.
-
(1972)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.11
, pp. 748-752
-
-
Auer, A.H.1
Marwitz, J.D.2
-
5
-
-
0000791335
-
The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds
-
Auer, A. H., Jr., and D.L. Veal (1970) The dimension of ice crystals in natural clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 919-926.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 919-926
-
-
Auer, A.H.1
Veal, D.L.2
-
6
-
-
0019389925
-
A sensitivity study of a theoretical model of SO2 scavenging by water drops in air
-
Baboolal, L. A., H. R. Pruppacher, and J. H. Topalian (1981) A sensitivity study of a theoretical model of SO2 scavenging by water drops in air. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 856-870
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 856-870
-
-
Baboolal, L.A.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
Topalian, J.H.3
-
7
-
-
1942516809
-
Growth rates and habits of ice crystals between-20° and-70°C
-
Bailey, M., and J. Hallett (2004) Growth rates and habits of ice crystals between-20° and-70°C. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 514-544.
-
(2004)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.61
, pp. 514-544
-
-
Bailey, M.1
Hallett, J.2
-
8
-
-
70149095083
-
A comprehensive habit diagram for atmospheric ice crystals: Confirmation from the laboratory, AIRS II, and other field studies
-
Bailey, M., and J. Hallett (2009) A comprehensive habit diagram for atmospheric ice crystals: Confirmation from the laboratory, AIRS II, and other field studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2888-2899.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 2888-2899
-
-
Bailey, M.1
Hallett, J.2
-
9
-
-
0029515352
-
A computational study of the relationships linking lightning frequency and other thundercloud parameters
-
Baker, M. B., H. J. Christian, and J. Latham (1995) A computational study of the relationships linking lightning frequency and other thundercloud parameters. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1525-1548.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.121
, pp. 1525-1548
-
-
Baker, M.B.1
Christian, H.J.2
Latham, J.3
-
10
-
-
0016952798
-
Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft
-
Beard, K. V. (1976) Terminal velocity and shape of cloud and precipitation drops aloft. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 851-864.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 851-864
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
-
11
-
-
0000646755
-
A new model for the equilibrium shapes of raindrops
-
Beard, K. V., and C. H. Chuang (1987) A new model for the equilibrium shapes of raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1509-1524.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 1509-1524
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Chuang, C.H.2
-
13
-
-
0021072852
-
Measured collection efficiencies for cloud drops
-
Beard, K. V., and H. T. Ochs (1983) Measured collection efficiencies for cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 146-153.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 146-153
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.T.2
-
14
-
-
0027878457
-
Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms
-
Beard, K. V., and H. T. Ochs, III (1993) Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 608-625.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.32
, pp. 608-625
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.T.2
-
15
-
-
0029412771
-
Collisions between small precipitation drops. Part II: Formulas for coalescence, temporary coalescence, and satellites
-
Beard, K. V., and H. T. Ochs (1995) Collisions between small precipitation drops. Part II: Formulas for coalescence, temporary coalescence, and satellites. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3977-3996.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 3977-3996
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.T.2
-
16
-
-
0001104524
-
A determination of the terminal velocity and drag of small water drops by means of a wind tunnel
-
Beard, K. V., and H. R. Pruppacher (1969) A determination of the terminal velocity and drag of small water drops by means of a wind tunnel. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1066-1072.
-
(1969)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.26
, pp. 1066-1072
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
17
-
-
0000169180
-
A wind tunnel investigation of the rate of evaporation of small water drops falling at terminal velocity in air
-
Beard, K. V., and H. R. Pruppacher (1971) A wind tunnel investigation of the rate of evaporation of small water drops falling at terminal velocity in air. J. Atmos. Sci., 28,1455-1464.
-
(1971)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.28
, pp. 1455-1464
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
18
-
-
84984434263
-
Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow convective clouds
-
Beard, K. V., D.B. Johnson, and D. Baumgardner (1986) Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow convective clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 991-994.
-
(1986)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.13
, pp. 991-994
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Johnson, D.B.2
Baumgardner, D.3
-
19
-
-
0024799686
-
Natural oscillations of small raindrops
-
Beard, K. V., H. T. Ochs, and R. J. Kubesh (1989a) Natural oscillations of small raindrops. Nature, 342, 408-410.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 408-410
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.T.2
Kubesh, R.J.3
-
20
-
-
0024786131
-
A simple perturbation model for the electrostatic shape of falling drops
-
Beard, K. V., J. Q. Feng, and C. Chuang (1989b) A simple perturbation model for the electrostatic shape of falling drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2404-2418.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 2404-2418
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Feng, J.Q.2
Chuang, C.3
-
21
-
-
0026300503
-
Laboratory measurements of small raindrop distortion
-
Beard, K. V., R. J. Kubesh, and H. T. Ochs (1991) Laboratory measurements of small raindrop distortion. Part 1: Axis ratio and fall behavior. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 698-710.
-
(1991)
Part 1: Axis ratio and fall behavior. J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.48
, pp. 698-710
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Kubesh, R.J.2
Ochs, H.T.3
-
22
-
-
77955774590
-
A new understanding of raindrop shape
-
Beard, K. V., V. N. Bringi, and M. Thurai (2010) A new understanding of raindrop shape. Atmos. Res., 97, 396-415.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 396-415
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Bringi, V.N.2
Thurai, M.3
-
23
-
-
0002179009
-
Modification of the warm rain process
-
Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society
-
Berry, E. X. (1968) Modification of the warm rain process. Proc. First Natl. Conf. Weather Modification, State University of New York, Albany. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, pp. 81-88.
-
(1968)
Proc. First Natl. Conf. Weather Modification, State University of New York, Albany
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Berry, E.X.1
-
24
-
-
0000563728
-
An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection. Part II. Single initial distributions
-
Berry, E. X., and R. L. Reinhardt (1974) An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection. Part II. Single initial distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2127-2135.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 2127-2135
-
-
Berry, E.X.1
Reinhardt, R.L.2
-
25
-
-
78651267040
-
Ice nuclei in the Antarctic
-
Bigg, E. K., and S.C. Hopwood (1963) Ice nuclei in the Antarctic. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 185-188.
-
(1963)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.20
, pp. 185-188
-
-
Bigg, E.K.1
Hopwood, S.C.2
-
27
-
-
0000424430
-
The oceanic production rate of cloud nuclei
-
Blanchard, D. C. (1969) The oceanic production rate of cloud nuclei. J. Rech. Atmos., 4, 1-6.
-
(1969)
J. Rech. Atmos
, vol.4
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Blanchard, D.C.1
-
28
-
-
70349274229
-
Riming of graupel: Wind tunnel investigations of collection kernels and growth regimes
-
von Blohn, N., K. Diehl, S.K. Mitra, and S. Borrmann (2009) Riming of graupel: Wind tunnel investigations of collection kernels and growth regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2359-2366.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 2359-2366
-
-
Von Blohn, N.1
Diehl, K.2
Mitra, S.K.3
Borrmann, S.4
-
29
-
-
0024253348
-
A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli
-
Blyth, A. M., W. A. Cooper, and J. B. Jensen (1988) A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3944-3964.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 3944-3964
-
-
Blyth, A.M.1
Cooper, W.A.2
Jensen, J.B.3
-
31
-
-
0027423834
-
On spatial distributions and inter-droplet distances measured in stratus clouds with in-line holography
-
Borrmann, S., R. Jaenicke, and P. Neumann (1993) On spatial distributions and inter-droplet distances measured in stratus clouds with in-line holography. Atmos. Res., 29, 229-245.
-
(1993)
Atmos. Res
, vol.29
, pp. 229-245
-
-
Borrmann, S.1
Jaenicke, R.2
Neumann, P.3
-
32
-
-
84970623530
-
The formation of rain by coalescence
-
Bowen, E. G. (1950) The formation of rain by coalescence. Austral. J. Sci. Res., 3,193-213.
-
(1950)
Austral. J. Sci. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 193-213
-
-
Bowen, E.G.1
-
33
-
-
0002144040
-
Cloud physics of urban weather modification: A preliminary report
-
Braham, R. R. (1974) Cloud physics of urban weather modification: A preliminary report. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 55, 100-105.
-
(1974)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.55
, pp. 100-105
-
-
Braham, R.R.1
-
34
-
-
0025625147
-
Snow particle size spectra in lake effect snows
-
Braham, R., Jr. (1990) Snow particle size spectra in lake effect snows. J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 200-207.
-
(1990)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.29
, pp. 200-207
-
-
Braham, R.1
-
35
-
-
33646255959
-
On the influence of assumed drop size distribution form on radar-retrieved thunderstorm microphysics
-
Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Sun (2006) On the influence of assumed drop size distribution form on radar-retrieved thunderstorm microphysics. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 45, 259-268.
-
(2006)
J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol
, vol.45
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Brandes, E.A.1
Zhang, G.2
Sun, J.3
-
38
-
-
0024224203
-
The effectsof filament, sheet, and disk breakup upon the drop spectrum
-
Brown, P. S. (1988) The effectsof filament, sheet, and disk breakup upon the drop spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 712-718.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 712-718
-
-
Brown, P.S.1
-
39
-
-
0343955362
-
An examination of double-plate ice crystals and the initiation of precipitation in continental cumulus clouds
-
Bruntjes, R. T., A. J. Heymsfield, and T. W. Krauss (1987) An examination of double-plate ice crystals and the initiation of precipitation in continental cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci, 44, 1331-1349.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 1331-1349
-
-
Bruntjes, R.T.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
Krauss, T.W.3
-
41
-
-
0004239235
-
-
C.A. Barnas, D. D. Clayton, and D.N. Schramm. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Cameron, A. G. W. (1981) In Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics, ed. C.A. Barnas, D. D. Clayton, and D.N. Schramm. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1981)
In Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics
-
-
Cameron, A.G.W.1
-
43
-
-
0031719692
-
Concentration of ice nuclei in continental and maritime air masses in Leon (Spain)
-
Castro, A., J. L. Marcos, J. Dessens, J. L. Sanchez, and R. Fraile (2004) Concentration of ice nuclei in continental and maritime air masses in Leon (Spain). Atmos. Res., 47-48, 155-167.
-
(2004)
Atmos. Res
, vol.47-48
, pp. 155-167
-
-
Castro, A.1
Marcos, J.L.2
Dessens, J.3
Sanchez, J.L.4
Fraile, R.5
-
44
-
-
21844439103
-
The vertical distribution of submicron particles in the stratosphere
-
Chagnon, C. W., and C. E. Junge (1961) The vertical distribution of submicron particles in the stratosphere. J. Meteorol., 18, 746-752.
-
(1961)
J. Meteorol
, vol.18
, pp. 746-752
-
-
Chagnon, C.W.1
Junge, C.E.2
-
45
-
-
68949108229
-
Diffusion growth of solid and hollow hexagonal ice columns
-
Chen, C. J., and P. K. Wang (2009) Diffusion growth of solid and hollow hexagonal ice columns. Nuovo Cimento, 124, 87-97.
-
(2009)
Nuovo Cimento
, vol.124
, pp. 87-97
-
-
Chen, C.J.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
46
-
-
0028670044
-
Theory of deliquescence and modified Kohler curves
-
Chen, J. P. (1994) Theory of deliquescence and modified Kohler curves. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3505-3516.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 3505-3516
-
-
Chen, J.P.1
-
47
-
-
0021039121
-
A relationship between hailstone concentration and size
-
Cheng, L., and M. English (1983) A relationship between hailstone concentration and size. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 204-213.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 204-213
-
-
Cheng, L.1
English, M.2
-
48
-
-
0642363190
-
A numerical simulation of the gravitational coagulation process for cloud droplets
-
Chin, E. H. C., and M. Neiburger (1972) A numerical simulation of the gravitational coagulation process for cloud droplets. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 718-727.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 718-727
-
-
Chin, E.H.C.1
Neiburger, M.2
-
49
-
-
1642333983
-
On the capacitance of bullet rosette crystals
-
Chiruta, M., and P. K. Wang (2003) On the capacitance of bullet rosette crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 836-846.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 836-846
-
-
Chiruta, M.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
50
-
-
20444453690
-
The capacitance of solid and hollow hexagonal ice columns
-
L05803
-
Chiruta, M., and P. K. Wang (2005) The capacitance of solid and hollow hexagonal ice columns. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05803.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Chiruta, M.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
51
-
-
0009560607
-
Convective electrification of clouds
-
Chiu, C. S., and J. D. Klett (1976) Convective electrification of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 81, 1111-1124.
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.81
, pp. 1111-1124
-
-
Chiu, C.S.1
Klett, J.D.2
-
52
-
-
0025691236
-
A numerical model for the equilibrium shape of electrified raindrops
-
Chuang, C. C., and K. V. Beard (1990) A numerical model for the equilibrium shape of electrified raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1374-1389.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 1374-1389
-
-
Chuang, C.C.1
Beard, K.V.2
-
53
-
-
36849096816
-
Dipole moment of water from Stark measurements of H2O, HDO, and D2O
-
Clough, S. A., Y. Beers, G. P. Klein, and L. S. Rothman (1973) Dipole moment of water from Stark measurements of H2O, HDO, and D2O. J. Chem. Phys., 59, 2254-2259.
-
(1973)
J. Chem. Phys
, vol.59
, pp. 2254-2259
-
-
Clough, S.A.1
Beers, Y.2
Klein, G.P.3
Rothman, L.S.4
-
54
-
-
0027843550
-
Measurements of the heat and mass transfer parameters characterizing conical graupel growth
-
Cober, S. G., and R. List (1993) Measurements of the heat and mass transfer parameters characterizing conical graupel growth. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1591-1609.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.50
, pp. 1591-1609
-
-
Cober, S.G.1
List, R.2
-
55
-
-
84861948062
-
A laboratory investigation into the aggregation efficiency of small ice crystals
-
Connolly, P. J., C. Emersic, and P. R. Field (2012) A laboratory investigation into the aggregation efficiency of small ice crystals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2055-2076.
-
(2012)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.12
, pp. 2055-2076
-
-
Connolly, P.J.1
Emersic, C.2
Field, P.R.3
-
57
-
-
33748627622
-
The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the strato-sphere
-
Crutzen, P. J. (1976) The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the strato-sphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 3(2), 73-76.
-
(1976)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 73-76
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
-
58
-
-
30344468436
-
Observations of meteoric material and implications for aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere derived from in situ particle measurements
-
Curtius, J., R. Weigel, H.-J. Vossing, et al. (2005) Observations of meteoric material and implications for aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere derived from in situ particle measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3053-3069.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.5
, pp. 3053-3069
-
-
Curtius, J.1
Weigel, R.2
Vossing, H.-J.3
-
59
-
-
0342465751
-
Preliminary laboratory results on the coalescence of small precipitation-size drops falling freely in a refrigerated environment
-
Czys, R. R. (1994) Preliminary laboratory results on the coalescence of small precipitation-size drops falling freely in a refrigerated environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3209-3218.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 3209-3218
-
-
Czys, R.R.1
-
60
-
-
0024250639
-
The influence of charge on the coalescence of water drops in free fall
-
Czys, R. R., and H. T. Ochs (1988) The influence of charge on the coalescence of water drops in free fall. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3161-3168.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 3161-3168
-
-
Czys, R.R.1
Ochs, H.T.2
-
61
-
-
33744495102
-
The structure of thermals in cumulus from airborne dual-Doppler radar observations
-
Damiani, R., G. Vali, and S. Haimov (2006) The structure of thermals in cumulus from airborne dual-Doppler radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1432-1450.
-
(2006)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.63
, pp. 1432-1450
-
-
Damiani, R.1
Vali, G.2
Haimov, S.3
-
62
-
-
0012827180
-
Definitive equations for the fluid resistance of spheres
-
Davies, C. N. (1945) Definitive equations for the fluid resistance of spheres. Proc. Phys. Soc., 57, 259-270.
-
(1945)
Proc. Phys. Soc
, vol.57
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Davies, C.N.1
-
63
-
-
0345404567
-
Electrical effects associated with a change of state of water
-
Dinger, J. E., and R. Gunn (1946) Electrical effects associated with a change of state of water. Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr., 51, 477-494.
-
(1946)
Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr
, vol.51
, pp. 477-494
-
-
Dinger, J.E.1
Gunn, R.2
-
64
-
-
0042801633
-
Measuring the thickness of the liquid-like layer on ice surfaces with atomic force microscopy
-
Doppenschmidt, A., and H.-J. Butt (2000) Measuring the thickness of the liquid-like layer on ice surfaces with atomic force microscopy. Langmuir, 16, 6709-6714.
-
(2000)
Langmuir
, vol.16
, pp. 6709-6714
-
-
Doppenschmidt, A.1
Butt, H.-J.2
-
65
-
-
0029291954
-
Glancing-angle X-ray scattering studies of the premelting of ice surfaces
-
Dosch, H., A. Lied, and J. H. Bilgram (1995) Glancing-angle X-ray scattering studies of the premelting of ice surfaces. Surf. Sci., 327, 145-164.
-
(1995)
Surf. Sci
, vol.327
, pp. 145-164
-
-
Dosch, H.1
Lied, A.2
Bilgram, J.H.3
-
66
-
-
80052250920
-
-
Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society
-
Doswell, C.A. (Ed.) (2001) Severe Convective Storms. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society.
-
(2001)
Severe Convective Storms
-
-
Doswell, C.A.1
-
67
-
-
0042972276
-
The melting of small ice spheres and cones
-
Drake, J. C., and B. J. Mason (1966) The melting of small ice spheres and cones. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 500-509.
-
(1966)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.92
, pp. 500-509
-
-
Drake, J.C.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
69
-
-
33744787095
-
Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles
-
Dusek, U., G. P. Frank, L. Hildebrandt, et al. (2006) Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles. Science, 312, 1375-1378.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.312
, pp. 1375-1378
-
-
Dusek, U.1
Frank, G.P.2
Hildebrandt, L.3
-
70
-
-
84977586068
-
Uber die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Warme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flussigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen
-
Einstein, A. (1905) Uber die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Warme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flussigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen. Ann. Physik, 17, 549-560.
-
(1905)
Ann. Physik
, vol.17
, pp. 549-560
-
-
Einstein, A.1
-
71
-
-
0022823249
-
The lognormal fit to raindrop spectra from frontal convective clouds in Israel
-
Feingold, G., and Z. Levin (1986) The lognormal fit to raindrop spectra from frontal convective clouds in Israel. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 1346-1363.
-
(1986)
J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.25
, pp. 1346-1363
-
-
Feingold, G.1
Levin, Z.2
-
72
-
-
43149086281
-
A dominant 200-Hertz peak in the acoustic spectrum of thunder
-
Few, A. A., A. J. Dessler, D. J. Latham, and M. Brook (1967) A dominant 200-Hertz peak in the acoustic spectrum of thunder. J. Geophys. Res., 72, 6149-6154.
-
(1967)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.72
, pp. 6149-6154
-
-
Few, A.A.1
Dessler, A.J.2
Latham, D.J.3
Brook, M.4
-
73
-
-
70349594278
-
Tracing biomass burning aerosol from South America to Troll Research Station, Antarctica
-
L14815
-
Fiebig, M., C. R. Lunder, and A. Stohl (2009) Tracing biomass burning aerosol from South America to Troll Research Station, Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14815.
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.36
-
-
Fiebig, M.1
Lunder, C.R.2
Stohl, A.3
-
74
-
-
0041821365
-
Aggregation and scaling of ice crystal size distributions
-
Field, P. R., and A. J. Heymsfield (2003) Aggregation and scaling of ice crystal size distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 544-560.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 544-560
-
-
Field, P.R.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
76
-
-
0031835328
-
Interaction of aerosol particles and clouds
-
Flossmann, A. I. (1998) Interaction of aerosol particles and clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 879-887.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.55
, pp. 879-887
-
-
Flossmann, A.I.1
-
77
-
-
77955771077
-
A review of our understanding of the aerosol-cloud interaction from the perspective of a bin resolved cloud scale modeling
-
Flossmann, A. I., and W. Wobrock (2010) A review of our understanding of the aerosol-cloud interaction from the perspective of a bin resolved cloud scale modeling. Atmos. Res., 97, 478-497.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 478-497
-
-
Flossmann, A.I.1
Wobrock, W.2
-
78
-
-
0037088856
-
Assessing the climate impact of trends in stratospheric water vapor
-
Forster, P. M. De F., and K. P. Shine (2002) Assessing the climate impact of trends in stratospheric water vapor. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(6), 1086.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.29
, Issue.6
, pp. 1086
-
-
Forster, P.M.D.F.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
79
-
-
0007624604
-
Principle of stereographic height computations and their application to stratospheric cirrus over severe thunderstorms
-
Fujita, T. T. (1982) Principle of stereographic height computations and their application to stratospheric cirrus over severe thunderstorms. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 60, 355-368.
-
(1982)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.60
, pp. 355-368
-
-
Fujita, T.T.1
-
80
-
-
0004194516
-
-
Research Paper 210, Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, NTIS PB-148880, February
-
Fujita, T. T. (1985) The Downburst-Microburst and Macroburst. Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project (SMRP), Research Paper 210, Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, NTIS PB-148880, February.
-
(1985)
The Downburst-Microburst and Macroburst. Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project (SMRP)
-
-
Fujita, T.T.1
-
81
-
-
0347019216
-
Ice nucleation by metaldehyde
-
Fukuta, N. (1963) Ice nucleation by metaldehyde. Nature, 199, 475-476.
-
(1963)
Nature
, vol.199
, pp. 475-476
-
-
Fukuta, N.1
-
82
-
-
3142713850
-
Epitaxial growth of ice on organic crystals
-
Fukuta, N., and B. J. Mason (1963) Epitaxial growth of ice on organic crystals. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 24, 715-718.
-
(1963)
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
, vol.24
, pp. 715-718
-
-
Fukuta, N.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
83
-
-
0023329641
-
Ellipsometric study of the transition layer on the surface of an ice crystal
-
Furukawa, Y., M. Yamamoto, and T. Kuroda (1987) Ellipsometric study of the transition layer on the surface of an ice crystal. J. Crystal Growth, 82, 665-677.
-
(1987)
J. Crystal Growth
, vol.82
, pp. 665-677
-
-
Furukawa, Y.1
Yamamoto, M.2
Kuroda, T.3
-
84
-
-
0016559230
-
An exact method for numerically simulating the stochastic coales-cence process in a cloud
-
Gillespie, D. T. (1975) An exact method for numerically simulating the stochastic coales-cence process in a cloud. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1977-1989.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 1977-1989
-
-
Gillespie, D.T.1
-
85
-
-
3743105118
-
Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmo-sphere
-
Gish, O. H. (1944) Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmo-sphere. Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr., 49, 159-168.
-
(1944)
Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr
, vol.49
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Gish, O.H.1
-
86
-
-
0019895175
-
The ability of dual-polarization radar (copular linear) to predict rainfall rate and microwave attenuation
-
Goddard, J. W. F., and S. M. Cherry (1984) The ability of dual-polarization radar (copular linear) to predict rainfall rate and microwave attenuation. Radio Sci., 19, 201-208.
-
(1984)
Radio Sci
, vol.19
, pp. 201-208
-
-
Goddard, J.W.F.1
Cherry, S.M.2
-
87
-
-
0000419969
-
Rain scavenging of radioactive particulate matter from the atmo-sphere
-
Greenfield, S. (1957) Rain scavenging of radioactive particulate matter from the atmo-sphere. J. Meteorol., 14, 115-125.
-
(1957)
J. Meteorol
, vol.14
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Greenfield, S.1
-
88
-
-
0001006063
-
The distribution with size of snowflakes
-
Gunn, K. L. S., and J. S. Marshall (1958) The distribution with size of snowflakes. J. Meteorol., 15, 452-461.
-
(1958)
J. Meteorol
, vol.15
, pp. 452-461
-
-
Gunn, K.L.S.1
Marshall, J.S.2
-
89
-
-
0001259044
-
The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air
-
Gunn, R., and G. D. Kinzer (1949) The terminal velocity of fall for water droplets in stagnant air. J. Meteorol., 4, 243-248.
-
(1949)
J. Meteorol
, vol.4
, pp. 243-248
-
-
Gunn, R.1
Kinzer, G.D.2
-
90
-
-
0017012089
-
The survival of ice particles falling from cirrus clouds in subsaturated air
-
Hall, W. D., and H. R. Pruppacher (1976) The survival of ice particles falling from cirrus clouds in subsaturated air. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1995-2006.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 1995-2006
-
-
Hall, W.D.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
91
-
-
36949058136
-
Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process
-
Hallett, J., and S. C. Mossop (1974) Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process. Nature, 249, 26-28.
-
(1974)
Nature
, vol.249
, pp. 26-28
-
-
Hallett, J.1
Mossop, S.C.2
-
92
-
-
77956328660
-
Preliminary results in the aggregation of ice crystals
-
H. Weickmann. AGU Geophysical Monograph, AGU Publ. No. 746. Baltimore, MD: Waverly Press
-
Hallgren, R., and C. L. Hosler (1960) Preliminary results in the aggregation of ice crystals. In Physics of Precipitation, ed. H. Weickmann. AGU Geophysical Monograph, No. 5, AGU Publ. No. 746. Baltimore, MD: Waverly Press, pp. 257-263.
-
(1960)
In Physics of Precipitation
, Issue.5
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Hallgren, R.1
Hosler, C.L.2
-
93
-
-
84922854593
-
A numerical study on the riming process in the transition from a pristine crystal to a graupel particle
-
Portland, OR, 28 June-2 July 2010 Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, Paper 1.86
-
Hashino, T., M. Chiruta, and P. K. Wang (2010) A numerical study on the riming process in the transition from a pristine crystal to a graupel particle. In The 13th Conference on Cloud Physics, Portland, OR, 28 June-2 July 2010. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, Paper 1.86.
-
(2010)
In The 13th Conference on Cloud Physics
-
-
Hashino, T.1
Chiruta, M.2
Wang, P.K.3
-
94
-
-
0025656858
-
Particle production associated with marine clouds
-
Hegg, D. A., L. F. Radke, andP. V. Hobbs (1990) Particle production associated with marine clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13917-13926.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.95
, pp. 13917-13926
-
-
Hegg, D.A.1
Radke, L.F.2
Hobbs, P.V.3
-
95
-
-
0000225428
-
Ice crystal terminal velocities
-
Heymsfield, A. J. (1972) Ice crystal terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1348-1357.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 1348-1357
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
-
96
-
-
0016495741
-
Cirrus uncinus generating cells and the evolution of cirriform clouds. Part III: Numerical computations of the growth of the ice phase
-
Heymsfield, A. J. (1975) Cirrus uncinus generating cells and the evolution of cirriform clouds. Part III: Numerical computations of the growth of the ice phase. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 820-830.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 820-830
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
-
97
-
-
0000175628
-
Observations of moist adiabatic ascent in Northeast Colorado cumulus congestus clouds
-
Heymsfield, A. J., P. N. Johnson, and J. E. Dye (1978) Observations of moist adiabatic ascent in Northeast Colorado cumulus congestus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1689-1703.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 1689-1703
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
Johnson, P.N.2
Dye, J.E.3
-
98
-
-
0037116314
-
Observations andparameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns
-
Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, P. R. Field, et al. (2002) Observations andparameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3457-3491.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 3457-3491
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
Bansemer, A.2
Field, P.R.3
-
102
-
-
0003812713
-
-
Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press
-
Hobbs, P. V. (1974) Ice Physics. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
-
(1974)
Ice Physics
-
-
Hobbs, P.V.1
-
103
-
-
0025592295
-
Rapid development of high ice particle concentra-tions in small polar maritime cumuliform clouds
-
Hobbs, P. V., and A. L. Rangno (1990) Rapid development of high ice particle concentra-tions in small polar maritime cumuliform clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2710-2722.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 2710-2722
-
-
Hobbs, P.V.1
Rangno, A.L.2
-
104
-
-
0014730451
-
Cloud condensation nuclei from industrial sources and their apparent influence on precipitation in Washington State
-
Hobbs, P. V., L. F. Radke, and S. E. Shumway (1970) Cloud condensation nuclei from industrial sources and their apparent influence on precipitation in Washington State. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 81-89.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Hobbs, P.V.1
Radke, L.F.2
Shumway, S.E.3
-
105
-
-
0000226492
-
The dimensions and aggregation of ice crystals in natural clouds
-
Hobbs, P. V., S. Chang, and J. D. Locatelli (1974) The dimensions and aggregation of ice crystals in natural clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2199-2206.
-
(1974)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.79
, pp. 2199-2206
-
-
Hobbs, P.V.1
Chang, S.2
Locatelli, J.D.3
-
106
-
-
0022167719
-
Particles in the lower troposphere over the High Plains of the United States
-
Hobbs, P. V., D. A. Bowdle, and L. F. Radke (1985) Particles in the lower troposphere over the High Plains of the United States. Part I: Size distributions, elemental compositions, and morphologies. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 24, 1344-1356.
-
(1985)
Part I: Size distributions, elemental compositions, and morphologies. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.24
, pp. 1344-1356
-
-
Hobbs, P.V.1
Bowdle, D.A.2
Radke, L.F.3
-
107
-
-
84973226038
-
The collision efficiency of small droplets
-
Hocking, L. M. (1959) The collision efficiency of small droplets. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 44-50.
-
(1959)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.85
, pp. 44-50
-
-
Hocking, L.M.1
-
108
-
-
0000922033
-
The collision efficiency of small drops
-
Hocking, L. M., and P. R. Jonas (1970) The collision efficiency of small drops. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 722-729.
-
(1970)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.96
, pp. 722-729
-
-
Hocking, L.M.1
Jonas, P.R.2
-
109
-
-
54349122182
-
Temporal variations in PM10 and particle size distribution during Asian dust storms in Inner Mongolia
-
Hoffmann, C., R. Funk, M. Sommer, and Y. Li (2008) Temporal variations in PM10 and particle size distribution during Asian dust storms in Inner Mongolia. Atmos. Environ., 42, 8422-8431.
-
(2008)
Atmos. Environ
, vol.42
, pp. 8422-8431
-
-
Hoffmann, C.1
Funk, R.2
Sommer, M.3
Li, Y.4
-
111
-
-
0029513229
-
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange
-
Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, M. E. McIntyre, et al. (1995) Stratosphere-troposphere exchange. ‘Rev. Geophys., 33, 403-439.
-
(1995)
‘Rev. Geophys
, vol.33
, pp. 403-439
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
Haynes, P.H.2
Mc Intyre, M.E.3
-
113
-
-
85041146632
-
-
San Diego, CA: Academic Press
-
Houze, R. A., Jr. (1993) Cloud Dynamics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
-
(1993)
Cloud Dynamics
-
-
Houze, R.A.1
-
114
-
-
70349326166
-
The inhomogeneous structure of water at ambient conditions
-
Huang, C., K. T. Wikfeldt, T. Tokushima, et al. (2009) The inhomogeneous structure of water at ambient conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 106, 15214-15218.
-
(2009)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.106
, pp. 15214-15218
-
-
Huang, C.1
Wikfeldt, K.T.2
Tokushima, T.3
-
117
-
-
0000038225
-
Three-dimensional structure of plate-like snow crystals
-
Iwai, K. (1983) Three-dimensional structure of plate-like snow crystals. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 61, 746-755.
-
(1983)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.61
, pp. 746-755
-
-
Iwai, K.1
-
118
-
-
0024808334
-
Three-dimensional structures of natural snow crystals by stereo-photomicrographs
-
Iwai, K. (1989) Three-dimensional structures of natural snow crystals by stereo-photomicrographs. Atmos. Res., 24, 137-147.
-
(1989)
Atmos. Res
, vol.24
, pp. 137-147
-
-
Iwai, K.1
-
119
-
-
85032424390
-
Three dimensional fine structures of bullet-type snow crystals and their growth conditions observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica [in Japanese]
-
Iwai, K. (1999) Three dimensional fine structures of bullet-type snow crystals and their growth conditions observed at Syowa Station, Antarctica [in Japanese]. Seppyo [Snow and Ice], 61, 3-12.
-
(1999)
Seppyo [Snow and Ice]
, vol.61
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Iwai, K.1
-
120
-
-
0000788111
-
Properties of atmospheric aerosols
-
New Series, Meteorology, Ser. Vol. 4b, Physical and Chemical Properties of the Air. Berlin, Germany: Springer, Chap. 9.3
-
Jaenicke, R. (1988) Properties of atmospheric aerosols. In Landolt-Bornstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, New Series, Vol. 4, Meteorology, Ser. Vol. 4b, Physical and Chemical Properties of the Air. Berlin, Germany: Springer, Chap. 9.3.
-
(1988)
In Landolt-Bornstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology
, vol.4
-
-
Jaenicke, R.1
-
121
-
-
76649084938
-
Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: Particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions
-
Janhall, S., M. O. Andreae, and U. Poschl (2010) Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: Particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1427-1439.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.10
, pp. 1427-1439
-
-
Janhall, S.1
Andreae, M.O.2
Poschl, U.3
-
122
-
-
0020918965
-
Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions
-
Jayaratne, E. R., C. P. R. Saunders, and J. Hallett (1983) Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 609-630.
-
(1983)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 609-630
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
Hallett, J.3
-
123
-
-
0345087978
-
The behavior of freely falling cylinders and cones in a viscous fluid
-
Jayaweera, K. O. L. F., and B. J. Mason (1965) The behavior of freely falling cylinders and cones in a viscous fluid. J. Fluid Mech., 22, 709-720.
-
(1965)
J. Fluid Mech
, vol.22
, pp. 709-720
-
-
Jayaweera, K.O.L.F.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
124
-
-
70749121742
-
On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus
-
Jensen, E. J., P. Lawson, B. Baker, et al. (2009) On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5519-5537.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.9
, pp. 5519-5537
-
-
Jensen, E.J.1
Lawson, P.2
Baker, B.3
-
125
-
-
0344672557
-
On the ventilation coefficients of falling ice crystals at low-intermediate Reynolds numbers
-
Ji, W., and P. K. Wang (1998) On the ventilation coefficients of falling ice crystals at low-intermediate Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 829-836.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 829-836
-
-
Ji, W.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
126
-
-
38149148032
-
A study of microphysical processes in the 2 August 1981 CCOPE supercell storm
-
Johnson, D. E., P. K. Wang, and J. M. Straka (1995) A study of microphysical processes in the 2 August 1981 CCOPE supercell storm. Atmos. Res., 33, 93-123.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Res
, vol.33
, pp. 93-123
-
-
Johnson, D.E.1
Wang, P.K.2
Straka, J.M.3
-
128
-
-
0003060632
-
The size distribution and aging of natural aerosols as determined from electrical and optical data on the atmosphere
-
Junge, C. E. (1955) The size distribution and aging of natural aerosols as determined from electrical and optical data on the atmosphere. J. Meteorol., 12, 13-25.
-
(1955)
J. Meteorol
, vol.12
, pp. 13-25
-
-
Junge, C.E.1
-
130
-
-
0002054264
-
Stratospheric aerosols
-
Junge, C. E., C. W. Chagnon, and J. E. Manson (1961) Stratospheric aerosols. J. ‘Meteorol., 18, 81-107.
-
(1961)
J. ‘Meteorol
, vol.18
, pp. 81-107
-
-
Junge, C.E.1
Chagnon, C.W.2
Manson, J.E.3
-
131
-
-
0000309570
-
Measurement of falling velocity of individual snow crystals
-
Kajikawa, M. (1972) Measurement of falling velocity of individual snow crystals. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 50, 577-583.
-
(1972)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.50
, pp. 577-583
-
-
Kajikawa, M.1
-
132
-
-
0000738089
-
Observation of the falling motion of early snow flakes. Part I. Relationship between the free-fall pattern and the number and shape of component snow crystals
-
Kajikawa, M. (1982) Observation of the falling motion of early snow flakes. Part I. Relationship between the free-fall pattern and the number and shape of component snow crystals. J. ‘Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 60, 797-803.
-
(1982)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.60
, pp. 797-803
-
-
Kajikawa, M.1
-
133
-
-
0024799577
-
The collection efficiency of a cylindrical target for ice crystals
-
Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders (1989) The collection efficiency of a cylindrical target for ice crystals. Atmos. Res., 23, 83-95.
-
(1989)
Atmos. Res
, vol.23
, pp. 83-95
-
-
Keith, W.D.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
134
-
-
0002884359
-
-
Meteorological Monograph, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society
-
Kessler, E. (1969) On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulation. Meteorological Monograph, Vol. 10, No. 32. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, pp. 1-84.
-
(1969)
On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulation
, vol.10
, Issue.32
, pp. 1-84
-
-
Kessler, E.1
-
136
-
-
84983092849
-
The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics
-
Klemp, J. B., and R. B. Wilhelmson (1978) The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1070-1096.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 1070-1096
-
-
Klemp, J.B.1
Wilhelmson, R.B.2
-
137
-
-
0000736610
-
Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers
-
Klett, J. D., and M. H. Davis (1973) Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 107-117.
-
(1973)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 107-117
-
-
Klett, J.D.1
Davis, M.H.2
-
138
-
-
0018673231
-
Observations of the morphology of the melting snow
-
Knight, C. A. (1979) Observations of the morphology of the melting snow. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1123-1130.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 1123-1130
-
-
Knight, C.A.1
-
139
-
-
70349288168
-
Fidelity of analytic drop size distributions in drizzling stratiform clouds based on large eddy simulations
-
Kogan, Y. L., Z.N. Kogan, and D.B. Mechem (2009) Fidelity of analytic drop size distributions in drizzling stratiform clouds based on large eddy simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2335-2348.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 2335-2348
-
-
Kogan, Y.L.1
Kogan, Z.N.2
Mechem, D.B.3
-
140
-
-
0001212235
-
The effect of coalescence and condensation on rain formation in a cloud of finite vertical extent
-
Kovetz, A., and B. Olund (1969) The effect of coalescence and condensation on rain formation in a cloud of finite vertical extent. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1060-1065.
-
(1969)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.26
, pp. 1060-1065
-
-
Kovetz, A.1
Olund, B.2
-
141
-
-
84900460983
-
GPS-based mapping system reveals lightning inside storms
-
Krehbiel, P. R., R. J. Thomas, W. Rison, et al. (2000) GPS-based mapping system reveals lightning inside storms. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 81, 21-25.
-
(2000)
EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
, vol.81
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Krehbiel, P.R.1
Thomas, R.J.2
Rison, W.3
-
142
-
-
84862681471
-
A numerical study of the flow fields around a typical conical graupel falling at various inclination angles
-
Kubicek, A., and P. K. Wang (2012) A numerical study of the flow fields around a typical conical graupel falling at various inclination angles. Atmos. Res., 118, 15-26.
-
(2012)
Atmos. Res
, vol.118
, pp. 15-26
-
-
Kubicek, A.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
143
-
-
4143115614
-
Mass and water transport into the tropical stratosphere: A cloud-resolving simulation
-
D10111
-
Kupper, C., J. Thuburn, G. C. Craig, and T. Birner (2004) Mass and water transport into the tropical stratosphere: A cloud-resolving simulation. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10111.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Kupper, C.1
Thuburn, J.2
Craig, G.C.3
Birner, T.4
-
145
-
-
3943105507
-
The severe thunderstorm electrification and precipitation study
-
Lang, T. J., L. J. Miller, M. Weisman, et al. (2004) The severe thunderstorm electrification and precipitation study. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 1107-1125.
-
(2004)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.85
, pp. 1107-1125
-
-
Lang, T.J.1
Miller, L.J.2
Weisman, M.3
-
146
-
-
0000272707
-
The production of rain by a chain reaction in cumulus clouds at temperatures above freezing
-
Langmuir, I. (1948) The production of rain by a chain reaction in cumulus clouds at temperatures above freezing. J. Meteorol., 5, 175-192.
-
(1948)
J. Meteorol
, vol.5
, pp. 175-192
-
-
Langmuir, I.1
-
147
-
-
84987104333
-
The electrification of thunderstorms
-
Latham, J. (1981) The electrification of thunderstorms. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 107, 277-298.
-
(1981)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.107
, pp. 277-298
-
-
Latham, J.1
-
148
-
-
0344110610
-
Generation of electric charge associated with the formation of soft hail in thunderstorms
-
Latham, J., and B. J. Mason (1961) Generation of electric charge associated with the formation of soft hail in thunderstorms. Proc. R. Soc. A, 260, 537-549.
-
(1961)
Proc. R. Soc. A
, vol.260
, pp. 537-549
-
-
Latham, J.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
149
-
-
84983946025
-
Experimental measurements of the collection efficiencies of ice crystals in electric fields
-
Latham, J., and C. P. R. Saunders (1970) Experimental measurements of the collection efficiencies of ice crystals in electric fields. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 257-265.
-
(1970)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.96
, pp. 257-265
-
-
Latham, J.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
150
-
-
84945122552
-
The relation of raindrop size to intensity
-
Laws, J. O., and D. A. Parsons (1943) The relation of raindrop size to intensity. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 24, 452-460.
-
(1943)
Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
, vol.24
, pp. 452-460
-
-
Laws, J.O.1
Parsons, D.A.2
-
151
-
-
0000344973
-
A theoretical and experimental study of the internal circulation in water drops falling at terminal velocity in air
-
Le Clair, B. P., A. E. Hamielec, H. R. Pruppacher, and W. D. Hall (1972) A theoretical and experimental study of the internal circulation in water drops falling at terminal velocity in air. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 728-740.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 728-740
-
-
Le Clair, B.P.1
Hamielec, A.E.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Hall, W.D.4
-
152
-
-
0027838181
-
Insect cold-hardiness and ice nucleating active microorganisms including their potential use for biological control
-
Lee, R. E., Jr., M. R. Lee, and J. M. Strong-Gunderson (1993) Insect cold-hardiness and ice nucleating active microorganisms including their potential use for biological control. J. Insect Physiol., 39, 1-12.
-
(1993)
J. Insect Physiol
, vol.39
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Lee, R.E.1
Lee, M.R.2
Strong-Gunderson, J.M.3
-
153
-
-
0029729718
-
Multispectral, high resolution satellite observations of plumes on top of convective storms
-
Levizzani, V. And M. Setvak (1996) Multispectral, high resolution satellite observations of plumes on top of convective storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 361-369.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 361-369
-
-
Levizzani, V.1
Setvak, M.2
-
154
-
-
0022823442
-
A wind tunnel investigation on the riming of snowflakes. Part I: Porous disks and large stellars
-
Lew, J. K., D. C. Montague, H. R. Pruppacher, and R. M. Rasmussen (1986a) A wind tunnel investigation on the riming of snowflakes. Part I: Porous disks and large stellars. J. Atmos. Sci, 43, 2392-2409.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.43
, pp. 2392-2409
-
-
Lew, J.K.1
Montague, D.C.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Rasmussen, R.M.4
-
155
-
-
0022923588
-
Awind tunnel investigation on the riming of snowflakes. Part II: Natural and synthetic aggregates
-
Lew, J. K., D. C. Montague, H. R. Pruppacher, and R. M. Rasmussen (1986b) Awind tunnel investigation on the riming of snowflakes. Part II: Natural and synthetic aggregates. J. Atmos. Sci, 43, 2410-2417.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.43
, pp. 2410-2417
-
-
Lew, J.K.1
Montague, D.C.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Rasmussen, R.M.4
-
156
-
-
24144437688
-
The physics of snow crystals
-
Libbrecht, K. G. (2005) The physics of snow crystals. Rep. Prog. Phys., 68, 855-895.
-
(2005)
Rep. Prog. Phys
, vol.68
, pp. 855-895
-
-
Libbrecht, K.G.1
-
157
-
-
27944471390
-
Three-dimensional nonhydrostatic simulations of summer thunderstorms in the humid subtropics versus High Plains
-
Lin, H. M., P. K. Wang, and R. E. Schlesinger (2005) Three-dimensional nonhydrostatic simulations of summer thunderstorms in the humid subtropics versus High Plains. Atmos. Res., 78, 103-145.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Res
, vol.78
, pp. 103-145
-
-
Lin, H.M.1
Wang, P.K.2
Schlesinger, R.E.3
-
161
-
-
0025591268
-
The role of breakup and coalescence in the three-peak equilibrium distribution of raindrops
-
List, R., and G. M. McFarquhar (1990) The role of breakup and coalescence in the three-peak equilibrium distribution of raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2274-2292.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 2274-2292
-
-
List, R.1
Mc Farquhar, G.M.2
-
162
-
-
0002777714
-
Pressurized icing tunnel for graupel, hail and secondary raindrop production
-
List, R., G. B. Lesins, F. Garcia-Garcia, and D. B. McDonald (1987) Pressurized icing tunnel for graupel, hail and secondary raindrop production. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 455-463.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 455-463
-
-
List, R.1
Lesins, G.B.2
Garcia-Garcia, F.3
Mc Donald, D.B.4
-
163
-
-
70349283596
-
Effects of pressure on collision, coalescence, and breakup of raindrops. Part I: Experiments at 50 kPa
-
List, R., R. Nissen, and C. Fung (2009a) Effects of pressure on collision, coalescence, and breakup of raindrops. Part I: Experiments at 50 kPa. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2190-2203.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 2190-2203
-
-
List, R.1
Nissen, R.2
Fung, C.3
-
164
-
-
70349266585
-
Effects of pressure on collision, coalescence, and breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterization and spectra evolution at 50 and 100 kPa
-
List, R., C. Fung, and R. Nissen (2009b) Effects of pressure on collision, coalescence, and breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterization and spectra evolution at 50 and 100 kPa. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2204-2215.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 2204-2215
-
-
List, R.1
Fung, C.2
Nissen, R.3
-
165
-
-
77953265207
-
Diurnal variations of global thunderstorms and electrified shower clouds and their contribution to the global electrical circuit
-
Liu, C., E. R. Williams, E. J. Zipser, and G. Burns (2010) Diurnal variations of global thunderstorms and electrified shower clouds and their contribution to the global electrical circuit. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 309-323.
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 309-323
-
-
Liu, C.1
Williams, E.R.2
Zipser, E.J.3
Burns, G.4
-
166
-
-
0038028335
-
A numerical study of cirrus clouds. Part I: Model description
-
Liu, H. C., P. K. Wang, and R. E. Schlesinger (2003a) A numerical study of cirrus clouds. Part I: Model description. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1075-1084.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 1075-1084
-
-
Liu, H.C.1
Wang, P.K.2
Schlesinger, R.E.3
-
167
-
-
0037642452
-
A numerical study of cirrus clouds. Part II: Effects of ambient temperature and stability on cirrus evolution
-
Liu, H. C., P. K. Wang, and R. E. Schlesinger (2003b) A numerical study of cirrus clouds. Part II: Effects of ambient temperature and stability on cirrus evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1097-1119.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 1097-1119
-
-
Liu, H.C.1
Wang, P.K.2
Schlesinger, R.E.3
-
168
-
-
0000208159
-
Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles
-
Locatelli, J. D., and P. V. Hobbs (1974) Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2185-2197.
-
(1974)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.79
, pp. 2185-2197
-
-
Locatelli, J.D.1
Hobbs, P.V.2
-
169
-
-
77950842193
-
Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmos
-
Lohmann, U., L. Rotstayn, T. Storelvmo, etal. (2010) Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3235-3246.
-
(2010)
Chem. Phys
, vol.10
, pp. 3235-3246
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Rotstayn, L.2
Storelvmo, T.3
-
171
-
-
0020336093
-
Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops. Part I: Experimentally established coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions in breakup
-
Low, T. B., and R. List (1982a) Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops. Part I: Experimentally established coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions in breakup. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1591-1606.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 1591-1606
-
-
Low, T.B.1
List, R.2
-
172
-
-
0020451767
-
Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterizations of fragment size distributions
-
Low, T. B., and R. List (1982b) Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterizations of fragment size distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1607-1619.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 1607-1619
-
-
Low, T.B.1
List, R.2
-
173
-
-
0001945056
-
The hail problem
-
Ludlam, F. H. (1958) The hail problem. Nubia, 1, 12-96.
-
(1958)
Nubia
, vol.1
, pp. 12-96
-
-
Ludlam, F.H.1
-
175
-
-
77958003779
-
Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode
-
D14201
-
Luond, F., O. Stetzer, A. Welti, and U. Lohmann (2010) Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D14201.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.115
-
-
Luond, F.1
Stetzer, O.2
Welti, A.3
Lohmann, U.4
-
177
-
-
53849109933
-
TELEX the Thunderstorm Electrification and Lightning Experiment
-
MacGorman, D. R., W. D. Rust, C. L. Ziegler, et al. (2008) TELEX the Thunderstorm Electrification and Lightning Experiment. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 997-1013.
-
(2008)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.89
, pp. 997-1013
-
-
Mac Gorman, D.R.1
Rust, W.D.2
Ziegler, C.L.3
-
178
-
-
84979317908
-
Accretion in mixed clouds
-
Macklin, W. C. (1961) Accretion in mixed clouds. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 413-424.
-
(1961)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.87
, pp. 413-424
-
-
Macklin, W.C.1
-
179
-
-
84979321104
-
Heat transfer from hailstones
-
Macklin, W. C. (1963) Heat transfer from hailstones. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 360-369.
-
(1963)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.89
, pp. 360-369
-
-
Macklin, W.C.1
-
180
-
-
0001940269
-
Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals
-
Hokkaido Univ, Ser
-
Magono, C., and C. W. Lee (1966) Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ, Ser. 7, 2, 321-335.
-
(1966)
J. Fac. Sci
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 321-335
-
-
Magono, C.1
Lee, C.W.2
-
181
-
-
84858070071
-
Misinterpretation of the Shuttleworth equation
-
Makkonen, L. (2012) Misinterpretation of the Shuttleworth equation. Scr. Mater., 66, 627-629.
-
(2012)
Scr. Mater
, vol.66
, pp. 627-629
-
-
Makkonen, L.1
-
182
-
-
84856407337
-
Structure of ice crystallized from supercooled water
-
Malkin, T. L., B. J. Murray, A. V. Brukhno, J. Anwar, and C. G. Salzmann (2012) Structure of ice crystallized from supercooled water. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109, 1041-1045.
-
(2012)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.109
, pp. 1041-1045
-
-
Malkin, T.L.1
Murray, B.J.2
Brukhno, A.V.3
Anwar, J.4
Salzmann, C.G.5
-
183
-
-
77953245213
-
Simulated electrification of a small thunderstorm with two-moment bulk microphysics
-
Mansell, E. R., C. L. Ziegler, and E. C. Bruning (2010) Simulated electrification of a small thunderstorm with two-moment bulk microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 171-194.
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 171-194
-
-
Mansell, E.R.1
Ziegler, C.L.2
Bruning, E.C.3
-
184
-
-
33947665019
-
The global circuit intensity: Its measurement and variation over the last 50 years
-
Markson, R. (2007) The global circuit intensity: Its measurement and variation over the last 50 years. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88(2), 223-241.
-
(2007)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.22
, pp. 223-241
-
-
Markson, R.1
-
185
-
-
0001256212
-
The distribution of raindrops with size
-
Marshall, J. S., and W. M. K. Palmer (1948) The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteorol., 5, 165-166.
-
(1948)
J. Meteorol
, vol.5
, pp. 165-166
-
-
Marshall, J.S.1
Palmer, W.M.K.2
-
186
-
-
0019634628
-
A numerical study of the effect of electric charges on the efficiency with which planar ice crystals collect supercooled water drops
-
Martin, J. J., P. K. Wang, H. R. Pruppacher, and R. L. Pitter (1981) A numerical study of the effect of electric charges on the efficiency with which planar ice crystals collect supercooled water drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2462-2469.
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 2462-2469
-
-
Martin, J.J.1
Wang, P.K.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Pitter, R.L.4
-
187
-
-
55849150332
-
Composition-resolved size distribu-tions of volcanic aerosols in the Mt
-
D17211
-
Martin, R. S., T. A. Mather, D.M. Pyle, et al. (2008) Composition-resolved size distribu-tions of volcanic aerosols in the Mt. Etna plumes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17211.
-
(2008)
Etna plumes. J. Geophys. Res
, vol.113
-
-
Martin, R.S.1
Mather, T.A.2
Pyle, D.M.3
-
188
-
-
84979321926
-
On the melting of hailstones
-
Mason, B. J. (1956) On the melting of hailstones. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 209-216.
-
(1956)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.82
, pp. 209-216
-
-
Mason, B.J.1
-
190
-
-
0037187632
-
Molecular dynamics simulation of the ice nucleation and growth process leading to water freezing
-
Matsumoto, M., S. Saito, and I. Ohmine (2002) Molecular dynamics simulation of the ice nucleation and growth process leading to water freezing. Nature, 416, 409-413.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.416
, pp. 409-413
-
-
Matsumoto, M.1
Saito, S.2
Ohmine, I.3
-
191
-
-
0039596177
-
Empirical formula for the melting rate of snowflakes
-
Matsuo, T., and Y. Sasyo (1981) Empirical formula for the melting rate of snowflakes. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 59, 1-9.
-
(1981)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.59
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Matsuo, T.1
Sasyo, Y.2
-
192
-
-
0344259045
-
Use of the electrostatic analogy in studies of ice crystal growth
-
McDonald, J. E. (1963) Use of the electrostatic analogy in studies of ice crystal growth. Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 14, 610-620.
-
(1963)
Z. Angew. Math. Phys
, vol.14
, pp. 610-620
-
-
Mc Donald, J.E.1
-
193
-
-
34548624584
-
Importance of small ice crystals to cirrus properties: Observations from the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE)
-
L13803
-
McFarquhar, G. M., J. Um, M. Freer, et al. (2007) Importance of small ice crystals to cirrus properties: Observations from the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE). Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L13803.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Mc Farquhar, G.M.1
Um, J.2
Freer, M.3
-
194
-
-
49349129444
-
Concentration, size distribution and chemical nature of atmospheric aerosol particles in remote oceanic areas
-
Meszaros, A., and K. Vissy (1974) Concentration, size distribution and chemical nature of atmospheric aerosol particles in remote oceanic areas. J. Aerosol Sci., 5, 101-109.
-
(1974)
J. Aerosol Sci
, vol.5
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Meszaros, A.1
Vissy, K.2
-
195
-
-
27744444728
-
A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description
-
Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau (2005) A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3065-3081.
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 3065-3081
-
-
Milbrandt, J.A.1
Yau, M.K.2
-
196
-
-
0024472435
-
A theoretical determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by falling columnar ice crystals
-
Miller, N. L., and P. K. Wang (1989) A theoretical determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by falling columnar ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1656-1663.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 1656-1663
-
-
Miller, N.L.1
Wang, P.K.2
-
197
-
-
0034038575
-
Parameterization ofthe Mie extinction and absorption coefficients for water clouds
-
Mitchell, D. L. (2000) Parameterization ofthe Mie extinction and absorption coefficients for water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1311-1326.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.57
, pp. 1311-1326
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
-
198
-
-
33749124355
-
A new snow growth model with application to radar precipitation estimates
-
Mitchell, D. L., A. Huggins, and V. Grubisic (2006) A new snow growth model with application to radar precipitation estimates. Atmos. Res., 82, 2-18.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Res
, vol.82
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
Huggins, A.2
Grubisic, V.3
-
199
-
-
0030422804
-
Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal size spectra and case study analysis
-
Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Liu, A. J. Heymsfield, and Y. Dong (1996) Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal size spectra and case study analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2952-2966.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 2952-2966
-
-
Mitchell, D.L.1
Chai, S.K.2
Liu, Y.3
Heymsfield, A.J.4
Dong, Y.5
-
200
-
-
0025634938
-
A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. IV: Experiment and theory for snow flakes
-
Mitra, S. K., O. Vohl, M. Ahr, and H. R. Pruppacher (1990) A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. IV: Experiment and theory for snow flakes. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 584-591.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 584-591
-
-
Mitra, S.K.1
Vohl, O.2
Ahr, M.3
Pruppacher, H.R.4
-
201
-
-
0000365780
-
Development of the hydrometeor videosonde
-
Murakami, M., and T. Matsuo (1990) Development of the hydrometeor videosonde. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 7, 613-620.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol
, vol.7
, pp. 613-620
-
-
Murakami, M.1
Matsuo, T.2
-
202
-
-
1542545760
-
Dehydration in cold clouds is enhanced by a transition from cubic to hexagonal ice
-
Murphy, D. M. (2003) Dehydration in cold clouds is enhanced by a transition from cubic to hexagonal ice. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2230.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, Issue.2230
-
-
Murphy, D.M.1
-
203
-
-
16444373983
-
Review of the vapour pressures of ice and supercooled water for atmospheric applications
-
Murphy, D. M., and T. Koop (2005) Review of the vapour pressures of ice and supercooled water for atmospheric applications. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1539-1565.
-
(2005)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.131
, pp. 1539-1565
-
-
Murphy, D.M.1
Koop, T.2
-
204
-
-
0001242260
-
Dynamical interactions between large convective clouds and environment with vertical shear
-
Newton, C. W., and H. R. Newton (1959) Dynamical interactions between large convective clouds and environment with vertical shear. J. Meteorol., 16, 483-496.
-
(1959)
J. Meteorol
, vol.16
, pp. 483-496
-
-
Newton, C.W.1
Newton, H.R.2
-
205
-
-
0000697339
-
Moment-conserving techniques for warm cloud microphysical computations. Part II. Model testing and results
-
Ochs, H. T. (1978) Moment-conserving techniques for warm cloud microphysical computations. Part II. Model testing and results. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1959-1973.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 1959-1973
-
-
Ochs, H.T.1
-
206
-
-
0022841545
-
Laboratory measurements of coalescence efficiencies for small precipitation drops
-
Ochs, H. T., R. R. Czys, and K. V. Beard (1986) Laboratory measurements of coalescence efficiencies for small precipitation drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 225-232.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.43
, pp. 225-232
-
-
Ochs, H.T.1
Czys, R.R.2
Beard, K.V.3
-
207
-
-
0029413922
-
Effects of relative humidity on the coalescence of small precipitation drops in free fall
-
Ochs, H. T., III, K. V. Beard, N. F. Laird, D. J. Holdridge, and D. E. Schaufelberger (1995) Effects of relative humidity on the coalescence of small precipitation drops in free fall. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3673-3680.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 3673-3680
-
-
Ochs, H.T.1
Beard, K.V.2
Laird, N.F.3
Holdridge, D.J.4
Schaufelberger, D.E.5
-
208
-
-
0000866604
-
Scale analysis of deep and shallow convection in the atmosphere
-
Ogura, Y., and N. A. Phillips (1962) Scale analysis of deep and shallow convection in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 19, 173-179.
-
(1962)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.19
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Ogura, Y.1
Phillips, N.A.2
-
209
-
-
0014826515
-
Factors affecting the size distribution of raindrops and snowflakes
-
Ohtake, T. (1970) Factors affecting the size distribution of raindrops and snowflakes. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 804-813.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 804-813
-
-
Ohtake, T.1
-
210
-
-
0001374594
-
Numerical simulation of the life history of a hailstorm
-
Orville, H. D., and F. J. Kopp (1977) Numerical simulation of the life history of a hailstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1596-1618.
-
(1977)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.34
, pp. 1596-1618
-
-
Orville, H.D.1
Kopp, F.J.2
-
211
-
-
7744229362
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
-
Orville, R. E. (1994) Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991. J. Geophys. Res, 99, 10833-10841.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
, pp. 10833-10841
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
-
212
-
-
0018617195
-
The entrainment mechanism in Colorado cumuli
-
Paluch, I. R. (1979) The entrainment mechanism in Colorado cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2467-2478.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 2467-2478
-
-
Paluch, I.R.1
-
215
-
-
40449087457
-
Unterkuhlte Wasserwolken und Eiswolken [Supercooled water clouds and ice clouds]
-
Peppler, W. (1940) Unterkuhlte Wasserwolken und Eiswolken [Supercooled water clouds and ice clouds]. Forschungs-und Erfahrungsberichte des Reichswetterdienstes B, No. 1, pp. 3-68.
-
(1940)
Forschungs-und Erfahrungsberichte des Reichswetterdienstes B
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-68
-
-
Peppler, W.1
-
216
-
-
65549099662
-
Relationships among lightning, precipitation, and hydrometeor characteristics over the North Pacific Ocean
-
Pessi, A. T., and S. Businger (2009) Relationships among lightning, precipitation, and hydrometeor characteristics over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Appl. ‘Meteor. Climatol., 48, 833-848.
-
(2009)
J. Appl. ‘Meteor. Climatol
, vol.48
, pp. 833-848
-
-
Pessi, A.T.1
Businger, S.2
-
217
-
-
0001644713
-
A wind tunnel investigation of the growth of graupel initiated from frozen drops
-
Pflaum, J. C., and H. R. Pruppacher (1979) A wind tunnel investigation of the growth of graupel initiated from frozen drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 680-689.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 680-689
-
-
Pflaum, J.C.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
218
-
-
84987108472
-
A wind tunnel investigation of the hydrodynamic behavior of growing, freely falling graupel
-
Pflaum, J. C., J. J. Martin, and H. R. Pruppacher (1978) A wind tunnel investigation of the hydrodynamic behavior of growing, freely falling graupel. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 104, 179-187.
-
(1978)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.104
, pp. 179-187
-
-
Pflaum, J.C.1
Martin, J.J.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
219
-
-
4344704895
-
Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part II: Effects of flow accelerations
-
Pinsky, M. B., and A. P. Khain (2004) Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part II: Effects of flow accelerations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1926-1939.
-
(2004)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.61
, pp. 1926-1939
-
-
Pinsky, M.B.1
Khain, A.P.2
-
220
-
-
0032763975
-
Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency. Problem formulation and preliminary results
-
Pinsky, M. B., A. P. Khain, and M. Shapiro (1999) Collisions of small drops in a turbulent flow. Part I: Collision efficiency. Problem formulation and preliminary results. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2585-2600.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 2585-2600
-
-
Pinsky, M.B.1
Khain, A.P.2
Shapiro, M.3
-
221
-
-
0008408062
-
A numerical investigation of collision efficiencies of simple ice plates colliding with supercooled water drops
-
Pitter, R. L., and H. R. Pruppacher (1974) A numerical investigation of collision efficiencies of simple ice plates colliding with supercooled water drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 551-559.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 551-559
-
-
Pitter, R.L.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
222
-
-
0000352134
-
A numerical study of viscous flow past a thin oblate spheroid at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers
-
Pitter, R. L., H. R. Pruppacher, and A. E. Hamielec (1973) A numerical study of viscous flow past a thin oblate spheroid at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 125-134.
-
(1973)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 125-134
-
-
Pitter, R.L.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
Hamielec, A.E.3
-
223
-
-
0016060322
-
A numerical study of the effect of forced convection on mass transport from a thin oblate spheroid of ice in air
-
Pitter, R. L., H. R. Pruppacher, and A. E. Hamielec (1974) A numerical study of the effect of forced convection on mass transport from a thin oblate spheroid of ice in air. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1058-1066.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 1058-1066
-
-
Pitter, R.L.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
Hamielec, A.E.3
-
224
-
-
51249191107
-
Experimental determination of the “capacity” of ice crystals
-
Podzimek, J. (1966) Experimental determination of the “capacity” of ice crystals. Stud. Geophys. Geodet., 10, 235-238.
-
(1966)
Stud. Geophys. Geodet
, vol.10
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Podzimek, J.1
-
225
-
-
77956658485
-
Rainforest aerosols as biogenic nuclei of clouds and precipitation in the Amazon
-
Poschl, U., S.T. Martin, B. Sinha, et al. (2010) Rainforest aerosols as biogenic nuclei of clouds and precipitation in the Amazon. Science, 329, 1513-1515.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.329
, pp. 1513-1515
-
-
Poschl, U.1
Martin, S.T.2
Sinha, B.3
-
226
-
-
67449087871
-
Relative roles of biogenic emis-sions and Saharan dust as ice nuclei in the Amazon basin
-
Prenni, A. J., M. D. Petters, S. M. Kreidenweis, et al. (2009) Relative roles of biogenic emis-sions and Saharan dust as ice nuclei in the Amazon basin. Nature Geosci., 2, 402-405.
-
(2009)
Nature Geosci
, vol.2
, pp. 402-405
-
-
Prenni, A.J.1
Petters, M.D.2
Kreidenweis, S.M.3
-
227
-
-
77956732700
-
Scavenging of aerosol particles by growing ice crystals
-
Preprints
-
Prodi, F. (1976) Scavenging of aerosol particles by growing ice crystals. In International Conference on Cloud Physics, Boulder, CO, 26-30 July 1976. Preprints, pp. 70-75.
-
(1976)
In International Conference on Cloud Physics, Boulder, CO, 26-30 July 1976
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Prodi, F.1
-
228
-
-
84983971061
-
A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air
-
Pruppacher, H. R., and K. V. Beard (1970) A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 247-256.
-
(1970)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.96
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Pruppacher, H.R.1
Beard, K.V.2
-
231
-
-
0001113293
-
Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part I: Model physics
-
Rasmussen, R. M., and A. J. Heymsfield (1987) Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part I: Model physics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2754-2763.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 2754-2763
-
-
Rasmussen, R.M.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
232
-
-
0020404233
-
A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. I: A wind tunnel study of frozen drops of radius < 500 pm
-
Rasmussen, R. M., and H. R. Pruppacher (1982) A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. I: A wind tunnel study of frozen drops of radius < 500 pm. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 152-158.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 152-158
-
-
Rasmussen, R.M.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
233
-
-
0021564277
-
A wind tunnel and theore-tical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. II: A theoretical study for frozen drops of radius < 500 pm
-
Rasmussen, R. M., V. Levizzani, and H. R. Pruppacher (1984a) A wind tunnel and theore-tical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. II: A theoretical study for frozen drops of radius < 500 pm. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 374-380.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 374-380
-
-
Rasmussen, R.M.1
Levizzani, V.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
234
-
-
0021569109
-
A wind tunnel and theore-tical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. III. Experiment and theory for spherical ice particles of radius > 500 pm
-
Rasmussen, R. M., V. Levizzani, and H. R. Pruppacher (1984b) A wind tunnel and theore-tical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. III. Experiment and theory for spherical ice particles of radius > 500 pm. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 381-388.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 381-388
-
-
Rasmussen, R.M.1
Levizzani, V.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
235
-
-
0022112641
-
A wind tunnel investigation of the effect of an external vertical electric field on the shape of electrically uncharged rain drops
-
Rasmussen, R., C. Walcek, H. R. Pruppacher, etal. (1985) A wind tunnel investigation of the effect of an external vertical electric field on the shape of electrically uncharged rain drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1647-1652.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 1647-1652
-
-
Rasmussen, R.1
Walcek, C.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
236
-
-
16444384165
-
A review ofbiomass burning emissions. Part III: Intensive optical properties ofbiomass burning particles
-
Reid, J. S., T. F. Eck, S. A. Christopher, et al. (2005) A review ofbiomass burning emissions. Part III: Intensive optical properties ofbiomass burning particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 827-849.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.5
, pp. 827-849
-
-
Reid, J.S.1
Eck, T.F.2
Christopher, S.A.3
-
238
-
-
0018673234
-
The onset and steady growth of snow crystals by accretion of droplets
-
Reinking, R. (1979) The onset and steady growth of snow crystals by accretion of droplets. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 870-881.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 870-881
-
-
Reinking, R.1
-
239
-
-
84856984291
-
On the manner in which raindrops and hailstones are formed
-
Reynolds, O. (1876) On the manner in which raindrops and hailstones are formed. Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc., Manchester, 16, 23-33.
-
(1876)
Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc., Manchester
, vol.16
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Reynolds, O.1
-
240
-
-
0001438162
-
Thunderstorm charge separation
-
Reynolds, S. E., M. Brook, and M. F. Gourley (1957) Thunderstorm charge separation. J. Meteorol., 14, 426-436.
-
(1957)
J. Meteorol
, vol.14
, pp. 426-436
-
-
Reynolds, S.E.1
Brook, M.2
Gourley, M.F.3
-
241
-
-
0015068382
-
The hydrodynamic instability of water drops falling at terminal velocity in vertical electric fields
-
Richards, C. N., and G. A. Dawson (1971) The hydrodynamic instability of water drops falling at terminal velocity in vertical electric fields. J. Geophys. Res., 76, 3445-3455.
-
(1971)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.76
, pp. 3445-3455
-
-
Richards, C.N.1
Dawson, G.A.2
-
242
-
-
0039529459
-
-
Research Report AR110, Department of Atmospheric Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY
-
Rogers, D. C. (1974) The Aggregation of Natural Ice Crystals. Research Report AR110, Department of Atmospheric Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.
-
(1974)
The Aggregation of Natural Ice Crystals
-
-
Rogers, D.C.1
-
243
-
-
51349103418
-
Flood or drought: How do aerosols affect precipitation?
-
Rosenfeld, D., U. Lohmann, G. B. Raga, et al. (2008) Flood or drought: How do aerosols affect precipitation? Science, 321, 1309-1313.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.321
, pp. 1309-1313
-
-
Rosenfeld, D.1
Lohmann, U.2
Raga, G.B.3
-
244
-
-
0042126431
-
Growth of drops by coalescence: The effect of different collection kernels and of additional growth by condensation
-
Ryan, B. T. (1974) Growth of drops by coalescence: The effect of different collection kernels and of additional growth by condensation. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1942-1948.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 1942-1948
-
-
Ryan, B.T.1
-
245
-
-
0014887957
-
An electron microscope study of evaporating small particles: The Kelvin equation for liquid lead and the mean surface energy of solid silver
-
Sambles, J. R., L. M. Skinner, andN. D. Listgarten (1970) An electron microscope study of evaporating small particles: The Kelvin equation for liquid lead and the mean surface energy of solid silver. Proc. R. Soc. London, A, 318, 507-522.
-
(1970)
Proc. R. Soc. London, A
, vol.318
, pp. 507-522
-
-
Sambles, J.R.1
Skinner, L.M.2
Listgarten, N.D.3
-
246
-
-
78650568572
-
Elementary steps at the surface of ice crystals visualized by advanced optical microscopy
-
Sazaki, G., S. Zepeda, S. Nakatsubo, E. Yokoyama, and Y. Furukawa (2010) Elementary steps at the surface of ice crystals visualized by advanced optical microscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 107, 19702-19707.
-
(2010)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.107
, pp. 19702-19707
-
-
Sazaki, G.1
Zepeda, S.2
Nakatsubo, S.3
Yokoyama, E.4
Furukawa, Y.5
-
247
-
-
84856368495
-
Quasi-liquid layers on ice crystal surfaces are made up of two different phases
-
Sazaki, G., S. Zepeda, S. Nakatsubo, M. Yokomine, and Y. Furukawa (2012) Quasi-liquid layers on ice crystal surfaces are made up of two different phases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 109, 1052-1055.
-
(2012)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.109
, pp. 1052-1055
-
-
Sazaki, G.1
Zepeda, S.2
Nakatsubo, S.3
Yokoyama, E.4
Furukawa, Y.5
-
248
-
-
0016994365
-
A numerical investigation of the electric charges and vertical external electric fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops
-
Schlamp, R. J., S.N. Grover, H. R. Pruppacher, and A. E. Hamielec (1976) A numerical investigation of the electric charges and vertical external electric fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1747-1755.
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 1747-1755
-
-
Schlamp, R.J.1
Grover, S.N.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Hamielec, A.E.4
-
249
-
-
45749146859
-
A numerical investigation of the effect of electric charges and vertical external electric fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops: Part II
-
Schlamp, R. J., S. N. Grover, H. R. Pruppacher, and A. E. Hamielec (1979) A numerical investigation of the effect of electric charges and vertical external electric fields on the collision efficiency of cloud drops: Part II. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 339-349.
-
(1979)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 339-349
-
-
Schlamp, R.J.1
Grover, S.N.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
Hamielec, A.E.4
-
250
-
-
0004505351
-
A numerical model of deep moist convection: Part I Comparative experiments for variable ambient moisture and wind shear
-
Schlesinger, R. E. (1973) A numerical model of deep moist convection: Part I. Comparative experiments for variable ambient moisture and wind shear. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 835-856.
-
(1973)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 835-856
-
-
Schlesinger, R.E.1
-
251
-
-
77952966144
-
Numerical investigation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops. Part I: Methodology and dependencies on collision energy and eccentricity
-
Schlottke, J., W. Straub, K. Beheng, H. Gomma, and B. Weigand (2010) Numerical investigation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops. Part I: Methodology and dependencies on collision energy and eccentricity. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 557-575.
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 557-575
-
-
Schlottke, J.1
Straub, W.2
Beheng, K.3
Gomma, H.4
Weigand, B.5
-
252
-
-
0021465956
-
Measuring particle size and snowfall intensity in drifting snow
-
Schmidt, R. A. (1984) Measuring particle size and snowfall intensity in drifting snow. Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 9, 121-129.
-
(1984)
Cold Regions Sci. Technol
, vol.9
, pp. 121-129
-
-
Schmidt, R.A.1
-
253
-
-
84977283284
-
The theory of hailstone formation
-
Schuman, T. E. W. (1938) The theory of hailstone formation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 64, 3-21.
-
(1938)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.64
, pp. 3-21
-
-
Schuman, T.E.W.1
-
254
-
-
84941410100
-
Uber die Dampfung der elecktromagnetischen Eigenschwingungen des Systems Erde-Lufte-Ionosphare
-
Schumann, W. O. (1952) Uber die Dampfung der elecktromagnetischen Eigenschwingungen des Systems Erde-Lufte-Ionosphare. Z. Naturforsch. A, 7, 250-252.
-
(1952)
Z. Naturforsch. A
, vol.7
, pp. 250-252
-
-
Schumann, W.O.1
-
255
-
-
0001460930
-
Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds
-
W. Jaeschke. NATO ASI Series. Berlin, Germany: Springer
-
Schwarz, S. E. (1986) Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds. In Chemistry of Multiphase Systems, ed. W. Jaeschke. NATO ASI Series. Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp. 415-477.
-
(1986)
In Chemistry of Multiphase Systems
, pp. 415-477
-
-
Schwarz, S.E.1
-
257
-
-
70450213488
-
Bubble theory of penetrative convection
-
Scorer, R. S., and F. H. Ludlam (1953) Bubble theory of penetrative convection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 94-103.
-
(1953)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.79
, pp. 94-103
-
-
Scorer, R.S.1
Ludlam, F.H.2
-
259
-
-
0000882681
-
Snow size spectra and radar reflectivity
-
Sekhon, R. S., andR. C. Srivastava(1970) Snow size spectra and radar reflectivity. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 299-307.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 299-307
-
-
Sekhon, R.S.1
Srivastava, R.C.2
-
260
-
-
0026277399
-
The AVHRR channel 3 cloud top reflectivity of convective storms
-
Setvak, M., and C.A. Doswell (1991) The AVHRR channel 3 cloud top reflectivity of convective storms. Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 841-847.
-
(1991)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.119
, pp. 841-847
-
-
Setvak, M.1
Doswell, C.A.2
-
261
-
-
5844245742
-
Collision efficiencies of two spheres falling in a viscous medium
-
Shafrir, U., and M. Neiburger (1963) Collision efficiencies of two spheres falling in a viscous medium. J. Geophys. Res., 68, 4141-4147.
-
(1963)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.68
, pp. 4141-4147
-
-
Shafrir, U.1
Neiburger, M.2
-
262
-
-
36149055470
-
The surface tension of solid
-
Shuttleworth, R. (1950) The surface tension of solid. Proc. Phys. Soc. A, 63, 444-457.
-
(1950)
Proc. Phys. Soc. A
, vol.63
, pp. 444-457
-
-
Shuttleworth, R.1
-
263
-
-
0000169380
-
On cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models
-
Simpson, J. (1971) On cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 449-455.
-
(1971)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.28
, pp. 449-455
-
-
Simpson, J.1
-
264
-
-
77957760872
-
Some results from experimental study of the liquid water content in cumulus clouds
-
Skatskii, V. I. (1965) Some results from experimental study of the liquid water content in cumulus clouds. Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys., 1, 479-487.
-
(1965)
Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys
, vol.1
, pp. 479-487
-
-
Skatskii, V.I.1
-
266
-
-
84922883611
-
Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming
-
28 January
-
Solomon, S., K. Rosenlof, R. Portmann, et al. (2010) Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming. Science Express, 28 January, pp. 1-6.
-
(2010)
Science Express
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Rosenlof, K.2
Portmann, R.3
-
268
-
-
0000145122
-
Penetrative downdraughts in cumuli
-
Squires, P. (1958b) Penetrative downdraughts in cumuli. Tellus, 10, 381-389.
-
(1958)
Tellus
, vol.10
, pp. 381-389
-
-
Squires, P.1
-
269
-
-
0141799061
-
A study of the effect of precipitation on cumulus dynamics
-
Srivastava, R. C. (1967) A study of the effect of precipitation on cumulus dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 36-45.
-
(1967)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 36-45
-
-
Srivastava, R.C.1
-
270
-
-
0001960501
-
Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud
-
Stommel, H. (1947) Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud. J. Meteorol., 4, 91-94.
-
(1947)
J. Meteorol
, vol.4
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Stommel, H.1
-
273
-
-
77952974148
-
Numerical investigation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterizations of coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions
-
Straub, W., K. D. Beheng, A. Seifert, J. Schlottke, and B. Weigand (2010) Numerical investigation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops. Part II: Parameterizations of coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 576-588.
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 576-588
-
-
Straub, W.1
Beheng, K.D.2
Seifert, A.3
Schlottke, J.4
Weigand, B.5
-
274
-
-
0029345753
-
A numerical sensitivity study on the back-scattering at 35.8 GHz from precipitation-sized hydrometeors
-
Sturniolo, O., A. Mugnai, and F. Prodi (1995) A numerical sensitivity study on the back-scattering at 35.8 GHz from precipitation-sized hydrometeors. Radio Sci., 30(4), 903-919.
-
(1995)
Radio Sci
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 903-919
-
-
Sturniolo, O.1
Mugnai, A.2
Prodi, F.3
-
275
-
-
84922854592
-
-
M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI
-
Sun, F. L. (1993) On the bimodal size distribution of hydrometeors in clouds. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
-
(1993)
On the bimodal size distribution of hydrometeors in clouds
-
-
Sun, F.L.1
-
276
-
-
67650455765
-
A wind tunnel study on the shape, oscillation, and internal circulation of large raindrops with sizes between 2.5 and 7.5 mm
-
Szakall, M., K. Diehl, S. K. Mitra, and S. Borrmann (2009) A wind tunnel study on the shape, oscillation, and internal circulation of large raindrops with sizes between 2.5 and 7.5 mm. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 755-765.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 755-765
-
-
Szakall, M.1
Diehl, K.2
Mitra, S.K.3
Borrmann, S.4
-
277
-
-
77955773564
-
Shapes and oscillations of falling raindrops-a review
-
Szakall, M., S. K. Mitra, K. Diehl, and S. Borrmann (2010) Shapes and oscillations of falling raindrops-a review. Atmos. Res., 97, 416-425.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 416-425
-
-
Szakall, M.1
Mitra, S.K.2
Diehl, K.3
Borrmann, S.4
-
278
-
-
0031459033
-
Biogenic and anthropogenic sources of ice-forming nuclei: A review
-
Szyrmer, W., and I. Zawadzki (1997) Biogenic and anthropogenic sources of ice-forming nuclei: A review. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 209-228.
-
(1997)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 209-228
-
-
Szyrmer, W.1
Zawadzki, I.2
-
279
-
-
84994999907
-
Measurement of electric charge of cloud droplets, drizzle, and rain-drops
-
Takahashi, T. (1973) Measurement of electric charge of cloud droplets, drizzle, and rain-drops. ‘Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 11, 903-924.
-
(1973)
Rev. Geophys. Space Phys
, vol.11
, pp. 903-924
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
280
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
Takahashi, T. (1978) Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
281
-
-
0036323719
-
Reexamination of riming electrification in a wind tunnel
-
Takahashi, T., and K. Miyawaki (2002) Reexamination of riming electrification in a wind tunnel. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1018-1025.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 1018-1025
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Miyawaki, K.2
-
282
-
-
85037014513
-
Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between-3 and-23°C
-
Takahashi, T., T. Endoh, and G. Wakahama (1991) Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between-3 and-23°C. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 69, 15-30.
-
(1991)
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
, vol.69
, pp. 15-30
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Endoh, T.2
Wakahama, G.3
-
283
-
-
0001722572
-
Numerical simulation of a precipitating convective cloud: The formation of a “long-lasting” cloud
-
Takeda, T. (1971) Numerical simulation of a precipitating convective cloud: The formation of a “long-lasting” cloud. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 350-376.
-
(1971)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.28
, pp. 350-376
-
-
Takeda, T.1
-
284
-
-
0001519169
-
The anomalous winter thunderstorms of the Hokuriku coast
-
Takeuti, T., M. Nakano, M. Brook, D. J. Raymond, and P. Krehbiel (1978) The anomalous winter thunderstorms of the Hokuriku coast. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2385-2394.
-
(1978)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.83
, pp. 2385-2394
-
-
Takeuti, T.1
Nakano, M.2
Brook, M.3
Raymond, D.J.4
Krehbiel, P.5
-
285
-
-
77952462922
-
Experimental investigation of the wake behind a sphere at low Reynolds numbers
-
Taneda, S. (1956) Experimental investigation of the wake behind a sphere at low Reynolds numbers. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 11, 1101-1108.
-
(1956)
J. Phys. Soc. Japan
, vol.11
, pp. 1101-1108
-
-
Taneda, S.1
-
286
-
-
0000859932
-
A new aspect of coalescence theory
-
Telford, J. W. (1955) A new aspect of coalescence theory. J. Meteorol., 12, 436-444.
-
(1955)
J. Meteorol
, vol.12
, pp. 436-444
-
-
Telford, J.W.1
-
287
-
-
0000505657
-
The evaporation of ice spheres and ice crystals
-
Thorpe, A. D., and B. J. Mason (1966) The evaporation of ice spheres and ice crystals. Br. J. Appl. Phys., 17, 541-548.
-
(1966)
Br. J. Appl. Phys
, vol.17
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Thorpe, A.D.1
Mason, B.J.2
-
288
-
-
34347380797
-
Drop shapes, model comparisons, and calculations of polarimetric radar parameters in rain
-
Thurai, M., G. J. Huang, V.N. Bringi, W. L. Randeu, and M. Schonhuber (2007) Drop shapes, model comparisons, and calculations of polarimetric radar parameters in rain. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24, 1019-1032.
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol
, vol.24
, pp. 1019-1032
-
-
Thurai, M.1
Huang, G.J.2
Bringi, V.N.3
Randeu, W.L.4
Schonhuber, M.5
-
289
-
-
73049096910
-
Drop shapes and axis ratio distributions: Comparison between 2D video disdrometer and wind-tunnel measurements
-
Thurai, M., V. N. Bringi, M. Szakall, et al. (2009) Drop shapes and axis ratio distributions: Comparison between 2D video disdrometer and wind-tunnel measurements. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 26, 1427-1432.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol
, vol.26
, pp. 1427-1432
-
-
Thurai, M.1
Bringi, V.N.2
Szakall, M.3
-
290
-
-
34548708518
-
The role ofthe global electric circuit in solar and internal forcing of clouds and climate
-
Tinsley, B. A., G. B. Burns, and L. Zhou (2007) The role ofthe global electric circuit in solar and internal forcing of clouds and climate. Adv. Space Res., 40, 1126-1139.
-
(2007)
Adv. Space Res
, vol.40
, pp. 1126-1139
-
-
Tinsley, B.A.1
Burns, G.B.2
Zhou, L.3
-
291
-
-
0030419153
-
A field study of raindrop oscillations. Part I: Observation of size spectra and evaluation of oscillation causes
-
Tokay, A., and K. V. Beard (1996) A field study of raindrop oscillations. Part I: Observation of size spectra and evaluation of oscillation causes. J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 1671-1687
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.35
, pp. 1671-1687
-
-
Tokay, A.1
Beard, K.V.2
-
292
-
-
33751191194
-
Modeling ofbiomass smoke injection into the lower stratosphere by a large forest fire (Part I): Reference simulation
-
Trentmann, J., G. Luderer, T. Winterrath, etal. (2006) Modeling ofbiomass smoke injection into the lower stratosphere by a large forest fire (Part I): Reference simulation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5247-5260.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.6
, pp. 5247-5260
-
-
Trentmann, J.1
Luderer, G.2
Winterrath, T.3
-
293
-
-
19144362685
-
Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties from AERI lidar observations: Algorithm and results from SHEBA
-
Turner, D. D. (2005) Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties from AERI lidar observations: Algorithm and results from SHEBA. J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 427-443.
-
(2005)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.44
, pp. 427-443
-
-
Turner, D.D.1
-
294
-
-
0002025381
-
Buoyant plumes and thermals
-
Turner, J. S. (1969) Buoyant plumes and thermals. Annu. ‘Rev. Fluid Mech., 1, 29-44
-
(1969)
Annu. ‘Rev. Fluid Mech
, vol.1
, pp. 29-44
-
-
Turner, J.S.1
-
295
-
-
0040559757
-
Statistical effects in the evolution of a distribution of cloud droplets by coalescence
-
Twomey, S. (1964) Statistical effects in the evolution of a distribution of cloud droplets by coalescence. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 553-557.
-
(1964)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.21
, pp. 553-557
-
-
Twomey, S.1
-
296
-
-
0014536655
-
Observations ofthe geographical variation of cloud nuclei
-
Twomey, S., and T. A. Wojciechowski (1969) Observations ofthe geographical variation of cloud nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 684-688.
-
(1969)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.26
, pp. 684-688
-
-
Twomey, S.1
Wojciechowski, T.A.2
-
297
-
-
0020969890
-
Natural variations in the analytical form of raindrop size distribution
-
Ulbrich, C. W. (1983) Natural variations in the analytical form of raindrop size distribution. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 1764-1775.
-
(1983)
J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.22
, pp. 1764-1775
-
-
Ulbrich, C.W.1
-
298
-
-
34547229273
-
Single-scattering properties of aggregates of bullet rosettes in cirrus
-
Um, J., and G. M. McFarquhar (2009) Single-scattering properties of aggregates of bullet rosettes in cirrus. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 46, 757-775.
-
(2009)
J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol
, vol.46
, pp. 757-775
-
-
Um, J.1
Mc Farquhar, G.M.2
-
299
-
-
0003397373
-
-
New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
-
Uman, M. A. (1969) Lightning. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1969)
Lightning
-
-
Uman, M.A.1
-
301
-
-
0022061856
-
Number fluxes in equilibrium raindrop populations: A Markov chain analysis
-
Valdez, M. P., andK. C. Young (1985) Number fluxes in equilibrium raindrop populations: A Markov chain analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1024-1036.
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 1024-1036
-
-
Valdez, M.P.1
Young, K.C.2
-
302
-
-
0004041264
-
-
Dresden, Germany: Verlag Th. Steinkopff
-
Volmer, M. (1939) Kinetik der Phasenbildung. Dresden, Germany: Verlag Th. Steinkopff
-
(1939)
Kinetik der Phasenbildung
-
-
Volmer, M.1
-
304
-
-
33749589397
-
Homogeneous freezing of water starts in the subsurface
-
Vrbka, L., and P. Jungwirth (2006) Homogeneous freezing of water starts in the subsurface. J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 18126-18129.
-
(2006)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.110
, pp. 18126-18129
-
-
Vrbka, L.1
Jungwirth, P.2
-
305
-
-
34250153396
-
On the scavenging of SO2 by cloud and rain-drops: I A theoretical study of SO2 absorption and desorption for water drops in air
-
Walcek, C. J., and H. R. Pruppacher (1984) On the scavenging of SO2 by cloud and rain-drops: I. A theoretical study of SO2 absorption and desorption for water drops in air. J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 269-289.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Chem
, vol.1
, pp. 269-289
-
-
Walcek, C.J.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
306
-
-
0016057578
-
The N0jump of raindrop spectra
-
Waldvogel, A. (1974) The N0jump of raindrop spectra. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1067-1078
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 1067-1078
-
-
Waldvogel, A.1
-
308
-
-
0020330856
-
Mathematical description of the shape of conical hydrometeors
-
Wang, P. K. (1982) Mathematical description of the shape of conical hydrometeors. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2615-2622.
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.39
, pp. 2615-2622
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
309
-
-
0343083416
-
On the definition of collision efficiency of atmospheric particles
-
Wang, P. K. (1983) On the definition of collision efficiency of atmospheric particles. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1051-1052.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 1051-1052
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
310
-
-
0031200840
-
Characterization of ice particles in clouds by simple mathematical expressions based on successive modification of simple shapes
-
Wang, P. K. (1997) Characterization of ice particles in clouds by simple mathematical expressions based on successive modification of simple shapes. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2035-2041.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.54
, pp. 2035-2041
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
311
-
-
0033560446
-
Three-dimensional representations of hexagonal ice crystals and hail particles of elliptical cross-sections
-
Wang, P. K. (1999) Three-dimensional representations of hexagonal ice crystals and hail particles of elliptical cross-sections. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1089-1093.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 1089-1093
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
312
-
-
1642271526
-
-
San Diego, CA: Academic Press
-
Wang, P. K. (2002) Ice Microdynamics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
-
(2002)
Ice Microdynamics
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
313
-
-
84922854591
-
Acid rain and precipitation chemistry
-
New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
-
Wang, P. K. (2003) Acid rain and precipitation chemistry. In Encyclopedia of Water Science. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
-
(2003)
In Encyclopedia of Water Science
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
314
-
-
10644242623
-
A cloud model interpretation of jumping cirrus above storm top
-
L18106
-
Wang, P. K. (2004) A cloud model interpretation of jumping cirrus above storm top. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18106.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
-
315
-
-
0020738237
-
Mathematical description of the shape of plane hexagonal snow crystals
-
Wang, P. K., and S. M. Denzer (1983) Mathematical description of the shape of plane hexagonal snow crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1024-1028.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 1024-1028
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Denzer, S.M.2
-
316
-
-
0342263473
-
Simulation of three-dimensional unsteady flow past ice crystals
-
Wang, P. K., and W. Ji (1997) Simulation of three-dimensional unsteady flow past ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2261-2274.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.54
, pp. 2261-2274
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Ji, W.2
-
317
-
-
0034034466
-
Collision efficiencies of ice crystals at low-intermediate Reynolds numbers colliding with supercooled cloud droplets: A numerical study
-
Wang, P. K., and W. Ji (2000) Collision efficiencies of ice crystals at low-intermediate Reynolds numbers colliding with supercooled cloud droplets: A numerical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1001-1009.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.57
, pp. 1001-1009
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Ji, W.2
-
318
-
-
0001201778
-
Acceleration to terminal velocity of cloud and rain drops
-
Wang, P. K., andH. R. Pruppacher(1977) Acceleration to terminal velocity of cloud and rain drops. J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 275-280.
-
(1977)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.16
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Pruppacher, H.R.2
-
319
-
-
0000321584
-
On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by cloud and small rain drops
-
Wang, P. K., S. N. Grover, and H. R. Pruppacher (1978) On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by cloud and small rain drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1735-1743.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 1735-1743
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Grover, S.N.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
320
-
-
84922854590
-
Heterogeneous nucleation of water and ice on a p-n junction
-
Las Vegas, 26-28 August 1980. Abstracts
-
Wang, P. K., R. Rasmussen, C. C. Yang, H. R. Pruppacher and C. R. Viswanathan (1980) Heterogeneous nucleation of water and ice on a p-n junction. In Symposium on Nucleation, 180th National American Chemical Society Meeting, Las Vegas, 26-28 August 1980. Abstracts.
-
(1980)
In Symposium on Nucleation, 180th National American Chemical Society Meeting
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Rasmussen, R.2
Yang, C.C.3
Pruppacher, H.R.4
Viswanathan, C.R.5
-
321
-
-
0023326822
-
A three parameter representation of the shape and size distributions of hailstones-a case study
-
Wang, P. K., T. J. Greenwald, and J. Wang (1987) A three parameter representation of the shape and size distributions of hailstones-a case study. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1062-1070.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 1062-1070
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Greenwald, T.J.2
Wang, J.3
-
322
-
-
70349411532
-
Further evidence of deep convective vertical transport of water vapor through the tropopause
-
Wang, P. K., M. Setvak, W. Lyons, W. Schmid, and H. Lin (2009) Further evidence of deep convective vertical transport of water vapor through the tropopause. Atmos. Res., 94, 400-408.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Res
, vol.94
, pp. 400-408
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Setvak, M.2
Lyons, W.3
Schmid, W.4
Lin, H.5
-
323
-
-
77954176078
-
Ship wave signature at the cloud top of deep convective storms
-
Wang, P. K., S.-H. Su, M. Setvak, H.-M. Lin, and R. Rabin (2010) Ship wave signature at the cloud top of deep convective storms. Atmos. Res., 97, 294-302.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 294-302
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Su, S.-H.2
Setvak, M.3
Lin, H.-M.4
Rabin, R.5
-
324
-
-
80054774243
-
Cross tropopause transport of water by mid-latitude deep convective storms: A review
-
Wang, P. K., S.-H. Su, Z. Charvat, J. Stastka, and H.-M. Lin (2011) Cross tropopause transport of water by mid-latitude deep convective storms: A review. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 22, 447-462.
-
(2011)
Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 447-462
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Su, S.-H.2
Charvat, Z.3
Stastka, J.4
Lin, H.-M.5
-
325
-
-
1842635759
-
Studying altocumulus with ice virga using ground-based active and passive remote sensors
-
Wang, Z., K. Sassen, D. N. Whiteman, and B. B. Demoz (2004) Studying altocumulus with ice virga using ground-based active and passive remote sensors. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 449-460.
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Meteor
, vol.43
, pp. 449-460
-
-
Wang, Z.1
Sassen, K.2
Whiteman, D.N.3
Demoz, B.B.4
-
327
-
-
0000438012
-
The microstructure of cumulus cloud Part I. General features of the droplet spectrum
-
Warner, J. (1969) The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part I. General features of the droplet spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1272-1282.
-
(1969)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.26
, pp. 1272-1282
-
-
Warner, J.1
-
328
-
-
0014856282
-
On steady-state one-dimensional models of cumulus convection
-
Warner, J. (1970) On steady-state one-dimensional models of cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1035-1040.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 1035-1040
-
-
Warner, J.1
-
329
-
-
38849126136
-
The capacitance of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes
-
Westbrook, C. D., R. J. Hogan, and A. J. Illingworth (2008) The capacitance of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 206-219.
-
(2008)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.65
, pp. 206-219
-
-
Westbrook, C.D.1
Hogan, R.J.2
Illingworth, A.J.3
-
330
-
-
0018102737
-
The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols
-
Whitby, K. T. (1978) The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols. Atmos. Environ., 12, 135-159.
-
(1978)
Atmos. Environ
, vol.12
, pp. 135-159
-
-
Whitby, K.T.1
-
331
-
-
0347878735
-
The life cycle of a thunderstorm in three dimensions
-
Wilhelmson, R. (1974) The life cycle of a thunderstorm in three dimensions. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1629-1651.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 1629-1651
-
-
Wilhelmson, R.1
-
332
-
-
0342649254
-
Riming properties of hexagonal ice crystals
-
American Meteorological Society
-
Wilkins, R. D., and A. H. Auer, Jr. (1970) Riming properties of hexagonal ice crystals. Preprints, Conf. On Cloud Physics, Fort Collins, CO, American Meteorological Society, pp. 81-82.
-
(1970)
Preprints, Conf. On Cloud Physics, Fort Collins, CO
, pp. 81-82
-
-
Wilkins, R.D.1
Auer, A.H.2
-
333
-
-
23144442012
-
Lightning and climate: A review
-
Williams, E. R. (2005) Lightning and climate: A review. Atmos. Res., 76, 272-287.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Res
, vol.76
, pp. 272-287
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
334
-
-
0024800659
-
The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
-
Williams, E. R., M. Weber, and R. Orville (1989) The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13213-13220.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.94
, pp. 13213-13220
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Weber, M.2
Orville, R.3
-
335
-
-
0021640380
-
Functional fits to some observed drop size distributions and parameter-ization of rain
-
Willis, P. T. (1984) Functional fits to some observed drop size distributions and parameter-ization of rain. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1648-1661.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 1648-1661
-
-
Willis, P.T.1
-
336
-
-
0024526021
-
Drop-size distributions associated with intense rainfall
-
Willis, P. T., and P. Tuttleman (1989) Drop-size distributions associated with intense rainfall. J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 3-15.
-
(1989)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.28
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Willis, P.T.1
Tuttleman, P.2
-
337
-
-
33646950233
-
Steady and unsteady motions and wakes of freely falling disks
-
Willmarth, W. W., Hawk, N. E., and R. L. Harvey (1964) Steady and unsteady motions and wakes of freely falling disks. Phys. Fluids, 7, 197-208.
-
(1964)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.7
, pp. 197-208
-
-
Willmarth, W.W.1
Hawk, N.E.2
Harvey, R.L.3
-
338
-
-
51149143734
-
Atmospheric electricity
-
Wilson, C. T. R. (1903) Atmospheric electricity. Nature, 68, 101-104.
-
(1903)
Nature
, vol.68
, pp. 101-104
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
339
-
-
0002573153
-
Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
-
London A
-
Wilson, C. T. R. (1920) Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 221, 73-115.
-
(1920)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc
, vol.221
, pp. 73-115
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
340
-
-
3743124408
-
Some thundercloud problems
-
Wilson, C. T. R. (1929) Some thundercloud problems. J. Franklin Inst., 208, 1-12.
-
(1929)
J. Franklin Inst
, vol.208
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
341
-
-
0030082226
-
High-speed plasma imaging: A lightning bolt
-
Wurden, G., and D. Whiteson (1996) High-speed plasma imaging: A lightning bolt. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 24, 83-84.
-
(1996)
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 83-84
-
-
Wurden, G.1
Whiteson, D.2
-
342
-
-
27744543328
-
Modeling of the melting layer Part III: The density effect
-
Zawadzki, I., W. Szyrmer, C. Bell, and F. Fabry (2005) Modeling of the melting layer. Part III: The density effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3705-3723.
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 3705-3723
-
-
Zawadzki, I.1
Szyrmer, W.2
Bell, C.3
Fabry, F.4
|