메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1385-1409

WRF-Chem model predictions of the regional impacts of N2O5 heterogeneous processes on night-time chemistry over north-western Europe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; INORGANIC NITROGEN; MIXING RATIO; NITROGEN COMPOUND; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARTICULATE MATTER; RELATIVE HUMIDITY;

EID: 84922566655     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-1385-2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0036232543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterisation of aerosol activation:3. Sectional representation
    • Abdul-Razzak, H. and S. J. Ghan: A parameterisation of aerosol activation: 3. Sectional representation, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4026, doi:10.1029/2001JD000483, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4026
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 0033665421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrate radical in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Allan, B. J., McFiggans, G., Plane, J. M. C., Coe, H., and McFadyen, G. G.: The nitrate radical in the remote marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24191-24204, doi:10.1029/2000JD900314, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 24191-24204
    • Allan, B.J.1    McFiggans, G.2    Plane, J.M.C.3    Coe, H.4    McFadyen, G.G.5
  • 3
    • 33748767099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reactive uptake of gaseous compounds by organic-coated aqueous aerosols: Theoretical analysis and application to the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5
    • Anttila, T., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Tillmann, R., and Mentel, T. F.: On the reactive uptake of gaseous compounds by organic-coated aqueous aerosols: theoretical analysis and application to the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 10435-10443, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 10435-10443
    • Anttila, T.1    Kiendler-Scharr, A.2    Tillmann, R.3    Mentel, T.F.4
  • 5
    • 77955116283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Measurements of NO3 Radical at A Semiarid Urban site:2. Seasonal Trends and Loss Mechanisms
    • Asaf, D., Tas, E., Pedersen, D., Peleg, M., and Luria, M.: Long-term measurements of NO3 radical at a semiarid urban site: 2. Seasonal trends and loss mechanisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 5001-5007, doi:10.1021/es100967z, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 5001-5007
    • Asaf, D.1    Tas, E.2    Pedersen, D.3    Peleg, M.4    Luria, M.5
  • 6
    • 0033626790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx
    • Atkinson, R.: Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2063-2101, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00460-4, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2063-2101
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 7
    • 0346253814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds
    • Atkinson, R. and Arey, J.: Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds, Chem. Rev., 103, 4605-4638, doi:10.1021/cr0206420, 2003.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 4605-4638
    • Atkinson, R.1    Arey, J.2
  • 8
    • 5044247729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume I-gas phase reactions of Ox, HOx, NOx and SOx species
    • Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Crowley, J. N., Hampson, R. F., Hynes, R. G., Jenkin, M. E., Rossi, M. J., and Troe, J.: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume I-gas phase reactions of Ox, HOx, NOx and SOx species, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1461-1738, doi:10.5194/acp-4-1461-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 1461-1738
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.L.2    Cox, R.A.3    Crowley, J.N.4    Hampson, R.F.5    Hynes, R.G.6    Jenkin, M.E.7    Rossi, M.J.8    Troe, J.9
  • 10
    • 70450233380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a general parameterization of N2O5 reactivity on aqueous particles: The competing effects of particle liquid water, nitrate and chloride
    • Bertram, T. H. and Thornton, J. A.: Toward a general parameterization of N2O5 reactivity on aqueous particles: the competing effects of particle liquid water, nitrate and chloride, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8351-8363, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8351-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8351-8363
    • Bertram, T.H.1    Thornton, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 84871830925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime radical observations and chemistry
    • Brown, S. S. and Stutz, J.: nighttime radical observations and chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6405-6447, doi:10.1039/c2cs35181a, 2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6405-6447
    • Brown, S.S.1    Stutz, J.2
  • 14
    • 33751158086 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the NO3 CDMS reaction by discharge flow mass spectrometry
    • Butkovskaya, N. I. and LeBras, G.: mechanism of the NO3 CDMS reaction by discharge flow mass spectrometry, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 2582-2591, doi:10.1021/j100061a014, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 2582-2591
    • Butkovskaya, N.I.1    Lebras, G.2
  • 16
    • 79951846738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry, ambient measurements, and model calculations of N2O5
    • Chang, W. L., Bhave, P. V., Brown, S. S., Riemer, N., Stutz, J. and Dabdub, D.: Heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry, ambient measurements, and model calculations of N2O5: a review, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 45, 665-695, doi:10.1080/02786826.2010.551672, 2011.
    • (2011) A Review, Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.45 , pp. 665-695
    • Chang, W.L.1    Bhave, P.V.2    Brown, S.S.3    Riemer, N.4    Stutz, J.5    Dabdub, D.6
  • 17
    • 0003969010 scopus 로고
    • An Efficient Thermal Infrared Radiation Parameterization for Use in General Circulation Models
    • Chou, M.-D. and Suarez, M. J.: An Efficient Thermal Infrared Radiation Parameterization for Use in General Circulation Models, NASA Tech. Memo. 104606, 85 pp., 1994.
    • (1994) NASA Tech.Memo. , vol.104 , Issue.606 , pp. 85
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 51149122822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of N2O5 reaction probabilities on the surface of particles containing ammonium, sulfate, and nitrate
    • Davis, J. M., Bhave, P. V., and Foley, K. M.: Parameterization of N2O5 reaction probabilities on the surface of particles containing ammonium, sulfate, and nitrate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5295-5311, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5295-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5295-5311
    • Davis, J.M.1    Bhave, P.V.2    Foley, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 0027444140 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of N205 on tropospheric aerosols: Impact on the global distributions of NOx, 03, and OH, J.
    • Dentener, F. J. and Crutzen, P. J.: Reaction of N205 on tropospheric aerosols: impact on the global distributions of NOx, 03, and OH, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7149-7163, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 7149-7163
    • Dentener, F.J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • Ek, M. B., Mitchell, K. E., Lin, Y., Rogers, E., Grunmann, P., Koren, V., Gayno, G., and Tarpley, J. D.: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model, J. Geophys. Res., 10, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.10 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 28
    • 79952846879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol-Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity
    • Fuentes, E., Coe, H., Green, D., andMcFiggans, G.: On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol-Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2585-2602, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2585-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2585-2602
    • Fuentes, E.1    Coe, H.2    Green, D.3    McFiggans, G.4
  • 29
    • 84875377795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dependence of WRF model biases and sensitivity to PBL schemes over Europe
    • Garciá-Diéz, M., Fernández, J., Fita, L., and Yaguë, C.: Seasonal dependence of WRF model biases and sensitivity to PBL schemes over Europe, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 501-514, doi:10.1002/qj.1976, 2013
    • (2013) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 501-514
    • Garciá-Diéz, M.1    Fernández, J.2    Fita, L.3    Yaguë, C.4
  • 30
    • 0030977644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere 1. Model development
    • Gong, S. L., Bartie, L. A., and Blanchet, J.-P.: Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere 1. Model development, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3805-3818, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3805-3818
    • Gong, S.L.1    Bartie, L.A.2    Blanchet, J.-P.3
  • 32
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., and Geron, C.: Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 33
    • 0020969840 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heterogeneous processes on NO3, HONO, and HNO3 chemistry in the troposphere
    • Heikes, B. G. and Thompson, A. M.: Effects of heterogeneous processes on NO3, HONO, and HNO3 chemistry in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10883-10895, doi:10.1029/JC088iC15p10883, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.88 , pp. 10883-10895
    • Heikes, B.G.1    Thompson, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025662461 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Physical package
    • Janjic., Z. I.: The step-mountain coordinate: physical package, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1429-1443, 1990.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1429-1443
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 37
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjic., Z. I.: The step-mountain eta coordinate model: further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 927-945, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 38
    • 51549111348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 1: Gas phase mechanism development
    • Jenkin, M. E., Watson, L. A., Utembe, S. R., and Shallcross, D. E.: A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 1: Gas phase mechanism development, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7185-7195, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.028, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7185-7195
    • Jenkin, M.E.1    Watson, L.A.2    Utembe, S.R.3    Shallcross, D.E.4
  • 39
    • 0025049739 scopus 로고
    • Modes in the size distribution of atmospheric inorganic aerosol
    • John,W.,Wall, S. M., Ondo, J. L., andWinklmayr,W.: Modes in the size distribution of atmospheric inorganic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 24A, 2349-2359, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 2349-2359
    • Johnw Wall, S.M.1    Ondo, J.L.2    Winklmayr, W.3
  • 42
    • 84931381289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of boundary layer parameterization schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model under the aspect of offshore wind energy applications-Part II: Boundary layer height and atmospheric stability
    • Krogæter, O. and Reuder, J.: Validation of boundary layer parameterization schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model under the aspect of offshore wind energy applications-Part II: Boundary layer height and atmospheric stability, Wind Energ., doi:10.1002/we.1765, 2014
    • (2014) Wind Energ.
    • Krogæter, O.1    Reuder, J.2
  • 44
    • 84888774446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous airborne nitric acid and formic acid measurements using a chemical ionization mass spectrometer around the UK: Analysis of primary and secondary production pathways
    • Le Breton, M., Bacak, A, Muller, J. B. A., Xiao, P., Shallcross, B. M. A., Batt, R., Cooke, M. C., Shallcross, D. E., Bauguitte, S. J.-B., and Percival, C. J.: Simultaneous airborne nitric acid and formic acid measurements using a chemical ionization mass spectrometer around the UK: analysis of primary and secondary production pathways, Atmos. Environ., 83, 166-175, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.008, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ. , vol.83 , pp. 166-175
    • Le Breton, M.1    Bacak, A.2    Muller, J.B.A.3    Xiao, P.4    Shallcross, B.M.A.5    Batt, R.6    Cooke, M.C.7    Shallcross, D.E.8    Bauguitte, S.J.-B.9    Percival, C.J.10
  • 45
    • 0027526812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nighttime production and deposition of particle nitrate at a rural site in North America during summer 1988
    • Li, S.-M., Anlauf, K. G., and Wiebe, H. A.: Heterogeneous nighttime production and deposition of particle nitrate at a rural site in North America during summer 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5139-5157, 1993.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 5139-5157
    • Li, S.-M.1    Anlauf, K.G.2    Wiebe, H.A.3
  • 46
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterisation of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y.-L., Farley, R. D., and Orville, H. D.: Bulk parameterisation of the snow field in a cloud model, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 1065-1092, 1983
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , Issue.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 48
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 49
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., Taubman, S. J., Brown, P. D., Iacono, M. J., and Clough, S. A.: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16663-16682, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 51
    • 4344565010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and parameterization of atmospheric particle number-, mass-, and chemical-size distributions in central Europe during LACE 98 and MINT
    • Neusüß, C., Wex, H., Birmili, W., Wiedensohler, A., Koziar, C., Busch, B., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., Ebert, M., and Covert, D. S.: Characterization and parameterization of atmospheric particle number-, mass-, and chemical-size distributions in central Europe during LACE 98 and MINT, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8127, doi:10.1029/2001JD000514, 2002.
    • (2002) J.Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8127
    • Neusüß, C.1    Wex, H.2    Birmili, W.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Koziar, C.5    Busch, B.6    Brüggemann, E.7    Gnauk, T.8    Ebert, M.9    Covert, D.S.10
  • 53
    • 35748985827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the NO3 absorption cross-section above 298K and determination of the equilibrium constant for NO3 CNO2 $n2O5 at atmospherically relevant conditions
    • Osthoff, H. D., Pilling, M. J., Ravishankara, A. R., and Brown, S. S.: Temperature dependence of the NO3 absorption cross-section above 298K and determination of the equilibrium constant for NO3 CNO2 $N2O5 at atmospherically relevant conditions, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9, 5785-5793, doi:10.1039/b709193a, 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5785-5793
    • Osthoff, H.D.1    Pilling, M.J.2    Ravishankara, A.R.3    Brown, S.S.4
  • 54
    • 0031200913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of DMS on the Ox-NOy partitioning and the NOx distribution in the marine background atmosphere
    • Platt, U. and Le Bras, G.: Influence of DMS on the Ox-NOy partitioning and the NOx distribution in the marine background atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1935-1938, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1935-1938
    • Platt, U.1    Le Bras, G.2
  • 55
    • 83755182873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal variations of particulate nitrate and organic matter at the IfT re- search station Melpitz
    • Poulain, L., Spindler, G., Birmili, W., Plass-Dülmer, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Herrmann, H.: Seasonal and diurnal variations of particulate nitrate and organic matter at the IfT re- search station Melpitz, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12579-12599, doi:10.5194/acp-11-12579-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 12579-12599
    • Poulain, L.1    Spindler, G.2    Birmili, W.3    Plass-Dülmer, C.4    Wiedensohler, A.5    Herrmann, H.6
  • 57
    • 1642481020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 on chemistry and nitrate aerosol formation in the lower troposphere under photosmog conditions
    • Riemer, N., Vogel, H., Vogel, B., Schell, B., Ackermann, I., Kessler, C., and Hass, H.: Impact of the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 on chemistry and nitrate aerosol formation in the lower troposphere under photosmog conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4144, doi:10.1029/2002JD002436, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4144
    • Riemer, N.1    Vogel, H.2    Vogel, B.3    Schell, B.4    Ackermann, I.5    Kessler, C.6    Hass, H.7
  • 58
    • 72049095084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of organic coatings for the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 during summer in Europe
    • Riemer, N., Vogel, H., Vogel, B., Anttila, T., Kiendler-Scharr, A. and Mentel, T. F.: Relative importance of organic coatings for the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 during summer in Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D17307, doi:10.1029/2008JD011369, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D17307
    • Riemer, N.1    Vogel, H.2    Vogel, B.3    Anttila, T.4    Kiendler-Scharr, A.5    Mentel, T.F.6
  • 60
    • 10644225291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermal dissociation-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (td-cims) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide
    • Slusher, D. L., Huey, L. G., Tanner, D. J., Flocke, F. M., and Roberts, J. M.: A thermal dissociation-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (td-cims) technique for the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacyl nitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19315, doi:10.1029/2004JD004670, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.109 , pp. D19315
    • Slusher, D.L.1    Huey, L.G.2    Tanner, D.J.3    Flocke, F.M.4    Roberts, J.M.5
  • 62
    • 0034962651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
    • Taylor, K. E.: Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7183-7192, doi:10.1029/2000JD900719, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 7183-7192
    • Taylor, K.E.1
  • 64
    • 61649112409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 3: Development of a secondary organic aerosol module
    • Utembe, S. R., Watson, L. A., Shallcross, D. E., and Jenkin, M. E.: A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 3: Development of a secondary organic aerosol module, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1982-1990, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.008, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1982-1990
    • Utembe, S.R.1    Watson, L.A.2    Shallcross, D.E.3    Jenkin, M.E.4
  • 65
    • 3442876478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model study of multiphase DMS oxidation with a focus on halogens
    • von Glasow, R. and Crutzen, P. J.: Model study of multiphase DMS oxidation with a focus on halogens, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 589-608, doi:10.5194/acp-4-589-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 589-608
    • Von Glasow, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 66
    • 0023822610 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aerosol size distributions for nitrate and major ionic species
    • Wall, S. M., John,W., and Ondo, J. L.: Measurement of aerosol size distributions for nitrate and major ionic species, Atmos. Environ., 22, 1649-1656, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Johnw, M.W.S.1    Ondo, J.L.2
  • 67
    • 51549115024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 2: Gas phase mechanism reduction
    • Watson, L. A., Shallcross, D. E., Utembe, S. R., and Jenkin, M. E.: A Common Representative Intermediates (CRI) mechanism for VOC degradation. Part 2: Gas phase mechanism reduction, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7196-7204, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.034, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7196-7204
    • Watson, L.A.1    Shallcross, D.E.2    Utembe, S.R.3    Jenkin, M.E.4
  • 68
    • 0021282714 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous nitrate radical: Possible nighttime atmospheric sink for biogenic organic compounds
    • Winer, A. M., Atkinson, R., and Pitts Jr., J. N.: Gaseous nitrate radical: possible nighttime atmospheric sink for biogenic organic compounds, Science, 224, 156-159, 1984.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 156-159
    • Winer, A.M.1    Atkinson, R.2    Pitts, N.J.3
  • 69
    • 49049087110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC)
    • Zaveri, R. A., Easter, R. C., Fast, J. D., and Peters, L. K.: Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008782, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D13204
    • Zaveri, R.A.1    Easter, R.C.2    Fast, J.D.3    Peters, L.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.