메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 311-323

Prostaglandin A1 inhibits avian influenza virus replication at a postentry level: Effect on virus protein synthesis and NF-κB activity

Author keywords

Antiviral; Cyclopentenone prostanoids; Heat shock proteins; NF kappaB

Indexed keywords

HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROSTAGLANDIN A1; VIRUS PROTEIN; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; PROSTAGLANDIN A;

EID: 84922062187     PISSN: 09523278     EISSN: 15322823     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.07.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 34547776050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviruses
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley (Eds.)
    • Wright P.F., Neumann G., Kawaoka Y. Orthomyxoviruses. Fields Virology 2007, 1691-1740. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 1691-1740
    • Wright, P.F.1    Neumann, G.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 2
    • 22944457912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents
    • Horimoto T., Kawaoka Y. Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2005, 3:591-600.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 591-600
    • Horimoto, T.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 3
    • 34447299235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthomyxoviridae: the viruses and their replication
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley (Eds.)
    • Palese P., Shaw M.L. Orthomyxoviridae: the viruses and their replication. Fields Virology 2007, 1647-1689. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. D.M. Knipe, P.M. Howley (Eds.).
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 1647-1689
    • Palese, P.1    Shaw, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 34547770216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of H5N1 influenza virus infections
    • Neumann G., Shinya K., Kawaoka Y. Molecular pathogenesis of H5N1 influenza virus infections. Antivir. Ther. 2007, 12:617-626.
    • (2007) Antivir. Ther. , vol.12 , pp. 617-626
    • Neumann, G.1    Shinya, K.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 7
    • 41749124757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of influenza virus infections
    • Taubenberger J.K., Morens D.M. The pathology of influenza virus infections. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2008, 3:499-522.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Pathol. , vol.3 , pp. 499-522
    • Taubenberger, J.K.1    Morens, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0037038866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
    • Cheung C.Y., Poon L.L., Lau A.S., et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet 2002, 360:1831-1837.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Cheung, C.Y.1    Poon, L.L.2    Lau, A.S.3
  • 9
    • 33144461911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus infections in humans
    • Wong S.S., Yuen K.Y. Avian influenza virus infections in humans. Chest 2006, 129:156-168.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 156-168
    • Wong, S.S.1    Yuen, K.Y.2
  • 10
    • 21244438032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IκB kinase is a key factor in triggering influenza A virus-induced inflammatory cytokine production in airway epithelial cells
    • Bernasconi D., Amici C., La Frazia S., Ianaro A., Santoro M.G. The IκB kinase is a key factor in triggering influenza A virus-induced inflammatory cytokine production in airway epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:24127-24134.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 24127-24134
    • Bernasconi, D.1    Amici, C.2    La Frazia, S.3    Ianaro, A.4    Santoro, M.G.5
  • 11
    • 0038605236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and virus infection: who controls whom
    • Santoro M.G., Rossi A., Amici C. NF-κB and virus infection: who controls whom. EMBO J. 2003, 22:2552-2560.
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 2552-2560
    • Santoro, M.G.1    Rossi, A.2    Amici, C.3
  • 12
    • 67650724069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of NF-κB transcription factors in the immune system
    • Vallabhapurapu S., Karin M. Regulation and function of NF-κB transcription factors in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2009, 27:693-733.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 693-733
    • Vallabhapurapu, S.1    Karin, M.2
  • 13
    • 40249109853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IkappaB kinase-a bridge between inflammation and cancer
    • Karin M. The IkappaB kinase-a bridge between inflammation and cancer. Cell Res. 2008, 18:334-342.
    • (2008) Cell Res. , vol.18 , pp. 334-342
    • Karin, M.1
  • 14
    • 84878881337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic study for influenza A (H7N9) among high-risk groups in China
    • Bai T., Zhou J., Shu Y. Serologic study for influenza A (H7N9) among high-risk groups in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013, 368:2339-2340.
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 2339-2340
    • Bai, T.1    Zhou, J.2    Shu, Y.3
  • 15
    • 84878284641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses
    • Liu D., Shi W., Shi Y., et al. Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses. Lancet 2013, 381:1926-1932.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Liu, D.1    Shi, W.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0030737735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of cyclopentenone prostanoids
    • Santoro M.G. Antiviral activity of cyclopentenone prostanoids. Trends Microbiol. 1997, 5:276-281.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 276-281
    • Santoro, M.G.1
  • 17
    • 0035115785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of H5N2 influenza viruses from Italian poultry
    • Donatelli I., Campitelli L., Di Trani L., et al. Characterization of H5N2 influenza viruses from Italian poultry. J. Gen. Virol. 2001, 82:623-630.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 623-630
    • Donatelli, I.1    Campitelli, L.2    Di Trani, L.3
  • 18
    • 33845604018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of proteasome inhibitors in herpes simplex virus-1 infection: role of nuclear factor-kappaB
    • La Frazia S., Amici C., Santoro M.G. Antiviral activity of proteasome inhibitors in herpes simplex virus-1 infection: role of nuclear factor-kappaB. Antivir. Ther. 2006, 11:995-1004.
    • (2006) Antivir. Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 995-1004
    • La Frazia, S.1    Amici, C.2    Santoro, M.G.3
  • 19
    • 70350365369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolides, a new class of anti-influenza molecules targeting viral hemagglutinin at post-translational level
    • Rossignol J.F., La Frazia S., Chiappa L., Ciucci A., Santoro M.G. Thiazolides, a new class of anti-influenza molecules targeting viral hemagglutinin at post-translational level. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284:29798-29808.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 29798-29808
    • Rossignol, J.F.1    La Frazia, S.2    Chiappa, L.3    Ciucci, A.4    Santoro, M.G.5
  • 20
    • 0035800780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of IkappaB kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1. A novel target for anti-herpetic therapy
    • Amici C., Belardo G., Rossi A., Santoro M.G. Activation of IkappaB kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1. A novel target for anti-herpetic therapy. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:28759-28766.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 28759-28766
    • Amici, C.1    Belardo, G.2    Rossi, A.3    Santoro, M.G.4
  • 21
    • 0034610759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandins are direct inhibitors of IkappaB kinase
    • Rossi A., Kapahi P., Natoli G., et al. Anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandins are direct inhibitors of IkappaB kinase. Nature 2000, 403:103-108.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 103-108
    • Rossi, A.1    Kapahi, P.2    Natoli, G.3
  • 23
    • 0023892068 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of a synthetic analog of prostaglandin A in mice infected with influenza A virus
    • Santoro M.G., Favalli C., Mastino B., Jaffe B.M., Esteban M., Garaci E. Antiviral activity of a synthetic analog of prostaglandin A in mice infected with influenza A virus. Arch. Virol. 1988, 99:89-100.
    • (1988) Arch. Virol. , vol.99 , pp. 89-100
    • Santoro, M.G.1    Favalli, C.2    Mastino, B.3    Jaffe, B.M.4    Esteban, M.5    Garaci, E.6
  • 24
    • 0025831599 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of virus replication by prostaglandin A is associated with heat shock protein synthesis
    • Amici C., Santoro M.G. Suppression of virus replication by prostaglandin A is associated with heat shock protein synthesis. J. Gen. Virol. 1991, 72:1877-1885.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Amici, C.1    Santoro, M.G.2
  • 26
    • 33646372984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus disrupts NF-kappaB regulation by blocking its recruitment on the IkappaBalpha promoter and directing the factor on viral genes
    • Amici C., Rossi A., Costanzo A., et al. Herpes simplex virus disrupts NF-kappaB regulation by blocking its recruitment on the IkappaBalpha promoter and directing the factor on viral genes. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:7110-7117.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 7110-7117
    • Amici, C.1    Rossi, A.2    Costanzo, A.3
  • 27
    • 3042541846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of herpesvirus-induced HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins: role of IkappaB kinase (IKK)
    • Amici C., Belardo G., Rozera C., Bernasconi D., Santoro M.G. Inhibition of herpesvirus-induced HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins: role of IkappaB kinase (IKK). AIDS 2004, 18:1271-1280.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Amici, C.1    Belardo, G.2    Rozera, C.3    Bernasconi, D.4    Santoro, M.G.5
  • 29
    • 84877785371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus
    • Gao R., Cao B., Hu Y., et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013, 368:1888-1897.
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Gao, R.1    Cao, B.2    Hu, Y.3
  • 30
    • 84878336274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome
    • Chen Y., Liang W., Yang S., et al. Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome. Lancet 2013, 381:1916-1925.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Chen, Y.1    Liang, W.2    Yang, S.3
  • 31
    • 84879144341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between adverse clinical outcome in human disease caused by novel influenza A H7N9 virus and sustained viral shedding and emergence of antiviral resistance
    • Hu Y., Lu S., Song Z., et al. Association between adverse clinical outcome in human disease caused by novel influenza A H7N9 virus and sustained viral shedding and emergence of antiviral resistance. Lancet 2013, 381:2273-2279.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 2273-2279
    • Hu, Y.1    Lu, S.2    Song, Z.3
  • 32
    • 33947590474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific barriers to developing vaccines against avian influenza viruses
    • Subbarao K., Joseph T. Scientific barriers to developing vaccines against avian influenza viruses. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2007, 7:267-278.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 267-278
    • Subbarao, K.1    Joseph, T.2
  • 33
    • 33646004601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug-resistant influenza virus: population dynamical considerations
    • Regoes R.R., Bonhoeffer S. Emergence of drug-resistant influenza virus: population dynamical considerations. Science 2006, 302:389-391.
    • (2006) Science , vol.302 , pp. 389-391
    • Regoes, R.R.1    Bonhoeffer, S.2
  • 35
    • 0026603612 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and transmission of influenza A viruses resistant to amantadine and rimantadine
    • Hayden F.G., Hay A.J. Emergence and transmission of influenza A viruses resistant to amantadine and rimantadine. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 1992, 176:119-130.
    • (1992) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 119-130
    • Hayden, F.G.1    Hay, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0036027825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of influenza virus resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors by an enzyme inhibition assay
    • Gubareva L.V., Webster R.G., Hayden F.G. Detection of influenza virus resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors by an enzyme inhibition assay. Antivir. Res. 2002, 53:47-61.
    • (2002) Antivir. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 47-61
    • Gubareva, L.V.1    Webster, R.G.2    Hayden, F.G.3
  • 37
    • 33744786760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of amantadine-resistant H5N1 avian influenza variants in Asia
    • Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Smith G.J., et al. Distribution of amantadine-resistant H5N1 avian influenza variants in Asia. J. Infect. Dis. 2006, 193:1626-1629.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Cheung, C.L.1    Rayner, J.M.2    Smith, G.J.3
  • 38
    • 84890725745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A(H7N9) virus gains neuraminidase inhibitor resistance without loss of in vivo virulence or transmissibility
    • Hai R., Schmolke M., Leyva-Grado V.H., et al. Influenza A(H7N9) virus gains neuraminidase inhibitor resistance without loss of in vivo virulence or transmissibility. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4:2854. 10.1038/ncomms3854/www.nature.com/naturecommunications.
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 2854
    • Hai, R.1    Schmolke, M.2    Leyva-Grado, V.H.3
  • 39
    • 67249156976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting cell signalling pathway to fight the flu: towards a paradigm change in anti-influenza therapy
    • Ludwig S. Targeting cell signalling pathway to fight the flu: towards a paradigm change in anti-influenza therapy. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2009, 64:1-4.
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.64 , pp. 1-4
    • Ludwig, S.1
  • 43
    • 84868146609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of stress response as a consequence of viral infection: implications for disease and therapy
    • Hooper P.L., Hightower L.E., Hooper P.L. Loss of stress response as a consequence of viral infection: implications for disease and therapy. Cell Stress Chaperones 2012, 17:647-655.
    • (2012) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.17 , pp. 647-655
    • Hooper, P.L.1    Hightower, L.E.2    Hooper, P.L.3
  • 44
    • 0020353896 scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease virus stimulates the cellular accumulation of stress (heat shock) mRNAs and proteins
    • Collins P.L., Hightower L.E. Newcastle disease virus stimulates the cellular accumulation of stress (heat shock) mRNAs and proteins. J. Virol. 1982, 44:703-707.
    • (1982) J. Virol. , vol.44 , pp. 703-707
    • Collins, P.L.1    Hightower, L.E.2
  • 45
    • 0029750727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-cyclopenten-1-one, a new inducer of heat shock protein 70 with antiviral activity
    • Rossi A., Elia G., Santoro M.G. 2-cyclopenten-1-one, a new inducer of heat shock protein 70 with antiviral activity. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271:32192-32196.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 32192-32196
    • Rossi, A.1    Elia, G.2    Santoro, M.G.3
  • 46
    • 0031020435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B by prostaglandin A1: an effect associated with heat shock transcription factor activation
    • Rossi A., Elia G., Santoro M.G. Inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B by prostaglandin A1: an effect associated with heat shock transcription factor activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94:746-750.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 746-750
    • Rossi, A.1    Elia, G.2    Santoro, M.G.3
  • 47
    • 0042924435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effects of geranylgeranylacetone: enhancement of MxA expression and phosphorylation of PKR during influenza virus infection
    • Unoshima M., Iwasaka H., Eto J., Takita-Sonoda Y., Noguchi T., Nishizono A. Antiviral effects of geranylgeranylacetone: enhancement of MxA expression and phosphorylation of PKR during influenza virus infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47:2914-2921.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 2914-2921
    • Unoshima, M.1    Iwasaka, H.2    Eto, J.3    Takita-Sonoda, Y.4    Noguchi, T.5    Nishizono, A.6
  • 48
    • 79952076763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 70 inhibits the activity of Influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein and blocks the replication of virus in vitro and in vivo
    • Li G., Zhang J., Tong X., Liu W., Ye E. Heat shock protein 70 inhibits the activity of Influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein and blocks the replication of virus in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One 2011, 6:e16546.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e16546
    • Li, G.1    Zhang, J.2    Tong, X.3    Liu, W.4    Ye, E.5
  • 49
    • 0347003598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 70 is related to thermal inhibition of nuclear export of the influenza virus ribonucleoprotein complex
    • Hirayama E., Atagi H., Hiraki A., Kim J. Heat shock protein 70 is related to thermal inhibition of nuclear export of the influenza virus ribonucleoprotein complex. J. Virol. 2004, 78:1263-1270.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Hirayama, E.1    Atagi, H.2    Hiraki, A.3    Kim, J.4
  • 50
    • 0029823459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid mediator networks in cell signaling: update and impact of cytokines
    • Serhan C.N., Haeggström J.Z., Leslie C.C. Lipid mediator networks in cell signaling: update and impact of cytokines. FASEB J. 1996, 10:1147-1158.
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 1147-1158
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Haeggström, J.Z.2    Leslie, C.C.3
  • 51
    • 0036779617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and insights into the resolution of inflammation
    • Lawrence T., Willoughby D.A., Gilroy D.W. Anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and insights into the resolution of inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2002, 2:787-795.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 787-795
    • Lawrence, T.1    Willoughby, D.A.2    Gilroy, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 0024433471 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock stimulates the release of arachidonic acid and the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotriene B4 in mammalian cells
    • Calderwood S.K., Bornstein B., Farnum E.K., Stevenson M.A. Heat shock stimulates the release of arachidonic acid and the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotriene B4 in mammalian cells. J. Cell Physiol. 1989, 141:325-333.
    • (1989) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.141 , pp. 325-333
    • Calderwood, S.K.1    Bornstein, B.2    Farnum, E.K.3    Stevenson, M.A.4
  • 54
    • 0022602693 scopus 로고
    • The use of crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2 levels as a predictor of periodontal attachment loss
    • Offenbacher S., Odle B.M., Van Dyke T.E. The use of crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2 levels as a predictor of periodontal attachment loss. J. Periodontal Res. 1986, 21:101-112.
    • (1986) J. Periodontal Res. , vol.21 , pp. 101-112
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Odle, B.M.2    Van Dyke, T.E.3
  • 55
    • 27744437942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2 deficiency on the host response to influenza A viral infection
    • Carey M.A., Bradbury J.A., Seubert J.M., Langenbach R., Zeldin D.C., Germolec D.R. Contrasting effects of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2 deficiency on the host response to influenza A viral infection. J. Immunol. 2005, 175:6878-6884.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 6878-6884
    • Carey, M.A.1    Bradbury, J.A.2    Seubert, J.M.3    Langenbach, R.4    Zeldin, D.C.5    Germolec, D.R.6
  • 56
    • 84893435117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in H5N1 viral pathogenesis and the potential use of its inhibitors
    • Lee M.Y., Cheung C.Y., Peiris J.S. Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in H5N1 viral pathogenesis and the potential use of its inhibitors. Hong Kong Med. J. 2013, 19(Suppl 4):29-35.
    • (2013) Hong Kong Med. J. , vol.19 , pp. 29-35
    • Lee, M.Y.1    Cheung, C.Y.2    Peiris, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 34247505895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intracellular cyclooxygenase levels by gene transcription and protein degradation
    • Kang Y.J., Mbonye U.R., DeLong C.J., Wada M., Smith W.L. Regulation of intracellular cyclooxygenase levels by gene transcription and protein degradation. Prog. Lipid Res. 2007, 46:108-125.
    • (2007) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.46 , pp. 108-125
    • Kang, Y.J.1    Mbonye, U.R.2    DeLong, C.J.3    Wada, M.4    Smith, W.L.5
  • 58
    • 0028938530 scopus 로고
    • Novel applications of misoprostol
    • Shield M.J. Novel applications of misoprostol. Pharmacol. Ther. 1995, 65:125-147.
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.65 , pp. 125-147
    • Shield, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0024435135 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and clinical response of fulminant viral hepatitis to administration of prostaglandin E. A preliminary report
    • Sinclair S.B., Greig P.D., Blendis L.M., et al. Biochemical and clinical response of fulminant viral hepatitis to administration of prostaglandin E. A preliminary report. J. Clin. Investig. 1989, 84:1063-1069.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.84 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Sinclair, S.B.1    Greig, P.D.2    Blendis, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.