메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 267-278

Scientific barriers to developing vaccines against avian influenza viruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOVIRUS VECTOR; AVIAN INFLUENZA VACCINE; DNA VACCINE; INACTIVATED VIRUS VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; LIVE VACCINE; MATRIX 2 PROTEIN; MATRIX PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; VIRUS SIALIDASE;

EID: 33947590474     PISSN: 14741733     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nri2054     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (217)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 3142654211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
    • Morens, D. M., Folkers, G. K. & Fauci, A. S. The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Nature 430, 242-249 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 242-249
    • Morens, D.M.1    Folkers, G.K.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 2
    • 27144431628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs
    • Crawford, P. C. et al. Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs. Science 310, 482-485 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 482-485
    • Crawford, P.C.1
  • 3
    • 0001178031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th edn eds Knipe, D. M. & Howley, P. M, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Wright, P. F. & Webster, R. G. in Fields Virology 4th edn (eds Knipe, D. M. & Howley, P. M.) 1533-1579 (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2001).
    • (2001) Fields Virology , pp. 1533-1579
    • Wright, P.F.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 13944278749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls
    • Fouchier, R. A. et al. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J. Virol. 79, 2814-2822 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 2814-2822
    • Fouchier, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025241767 scopus 로고
    • Passively transferred monoclonal antibody to the M2 protein inhibits influenza A virus replication in mice
    • Treanor, J. J., Tierney, E. L., Zebedee, S. L., Lamb, R. A. & Murphy, B. R. Passively transferred monoclonal antibody to the M2 protein inhibits influenza A virus replication in mice. J. Virol. 64, 1375-1377 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Virol , vol.64 , pp. 1375-1377
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Tierney, E.L.2    Zebedee, S.L.3    Lamb, R.A.4    Murphy, B.R.5
  • 6
    • 0023820458 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus M2 protein: Monoclonal antibody restriction of virus growth and detection of M2 in virions
    • Zebedee, S. L. & Lamb, R. A. Influenza A virus M2 protein: monoclonal antibody restriction of virus growth and detection of M2 in virions. J. Virol. 62, 2762-2772 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Virol , vol.62 , pp. 2762-2772
    • Zebedee, S.L.1    Lamb, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0033783032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: The influenza hemagglutinin
    • Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: the influenza hemagglutinin. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69, 531-569 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.69 , pp. 531-569
    • Skehel, J.J.1    Wiley, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 0030905724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence-associated sequence duplication at the hemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza viruses
    • Perdue, M. L., Garcia, M., Senne, D. & Fraire, M. Virulence-associated sequence duplication at the hemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza viruses. Virus Res. 49, 173-186 (1997).
    • (1997) Virus Res , vol.49 , pp. 173-186
    • Perdue, M.L.1    Garcia, M.2    Senne, D.3    Fraire, M.4
  • 10
    • 0028123337 scopus 로고
    • Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity
    • Klenk, H. D. & Garten, W. Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol. 2, 39-43 (1994).
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 39-43
    • Klenk, H.D.1    Garten, W.2
  • 11
    • 0021741381 scopus 로고
    • Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin?
    • Kawaoka, Y., Naeve, C. W. & Webster, R. G. Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin? Virology 139, 303-316 (1984).
    • (1984) Virology , vol.139 , pp. 303-316
    • Kawaoka, Y.1    Naeve, C.W.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 12
    • 0034113624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of H7 haemagglutinin subtype influenza A viruses
    • Banks, J., Speidel, E. C., McCauley, J. W. & Alexander, D. J. Phylogenetic analysis of H7 haemagglutinin subtype influenza A viruses. Arch. Virol. 145, 1047-1058 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Virol , vol.145 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Banks, J.1    Speidel, E.C.2    McCauley, J.W.3    Alexander, D.J.4
  • 13
    • 0141677638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza outbreak in Virginia during 2002
    • Akey, B. L. Low-pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza outbreak in Virginia during 2002. Avian Dis. 47, 1099-1103 (2003).
    • (2003) Avian Dis , vol.47 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Akey, B.L.1
  • 14
    • 33644632243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of avian influenza in Italy: From stamping out to emergency and prophylactic vaccination
    • Marangon, S. & Capua, I. Control of avian influenza in Italy: from stamping out to emergency and prophylactic vaccination. Dev. Biol. (Basel) 124, 109-115 (2006).
    • (2006) Dev. Biol. (Basel) , vol.124 , pp. 109-115
    • Marangon, S.1    Capua, I.2
  • 15
    • 0027988832 scopus 로고
    • Receptor specificity in human, avian, and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates
    • Connor, R. J., Kawaoka, Y., Webster, R. G. & Paulson, J. C. Receptor specificity in human, avian, and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates. Virology 205, 17-23 (1994).
    • (1994) Virology , vol.205 , pp. 17-23
    • Connor, R.J.1    Kawaoka, Y.2    Webster, R.G.3    Paulson, J.C.4
  • 16
    • 33645278326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway
    • Shinya, K. et al. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature 440, 435-436 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 435-436
    • Shinya, K.1
  • 17
    • 33645972581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract
    • van Riel, D. et al. H5N1 virus attachment to lower respiratory tract. Science 312, 399 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 399
    • van Riel, D.1
  • 18
    • 0032515638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
    • Claas, E. C. et al. Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Lancet 351, 472-477 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 472-477
    • Claas, E.C.1
  • 19
    • 14444284599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subbarao, K. et al. Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness. Science 279, 393-396 (1998). This paper reported the characterization of the H5N1 virus isolated from the index case of human infection with H5N1 avian influenza virus in 1997 in Hong Kong, and showed that an avian H5N1 virus could transmit directly to humans.
    • Subbarao, K. et al. Characterization of an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus isolated from a child with a fatal respiratory illness. Science 279, 393-396 (1998). This paper reported the characterization of the H5N1 virus isolated from the index case of human infection with H5N1 avian influenza virus in 1997 in Hong Kong, and showed that an avian H5N1 virus could transmit directly to humans.
  • 20
    • 33750071716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging respiratory viruses: Challenges and vaccine strategies
    • Gillim-Ross, L. & Subbarao, K. Emerging respiratory viruses: challenges and vaccine strategies. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19, 614-636 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 614-636
    • Gillim-Ross, L.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 21
    • 32944460784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu to human influenza
    • Lewis, D. B. Avian flu to human influenza. Annu. Rev. Med. 57, 139-154 (2006).
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.57 , pp. 139-154
    • Lewis, D.B.1
  • 22
    • 4043084994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting the avian influenza threat: Vaccine development for a potential pandemic
    • Stephenson, I., Nicholson, K. G., Wood, J. M., Zambon, M. C. & Katz, J. M. Confronting the avian influenza threat: vaccine development for a potential pandemic. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4, 499-509 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 499-509
    • Stephenson, I.1    Nicholson, K.G.2    Wood, J.M.3    Zambon, M.C.4    Katz, J.M.5
  • 23
    • 25444432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beigel, J. H. et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1374-1385 (2005). A Review summarizing the clinical and laboratory aspects of H5N1 infections in humans in several Asian countries.
    • Beigel, J. H. et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1374-1385 (2005). A Review summarizing the clinical and laboratory aspects of H5N1 infections in humans in several Asian countries.
  • 24
    • 29644444708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1)
    • de Jong, M. D. & Hien, T. T. Avian influenza A (H5N1). J. Clin. Virol. 35, 2-13 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Virol , vol.35 , pp. 2-13
    • de Jong, M.D.1    Hien, T.T.2
  • 25
    • 0020655343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Couch, R. B. & Kasel, J. A. Immunity to influenza in man. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 37, 529-549 (1983). This Review summarizes the importance of antibodies specific for HA and NA glycoproteins in providing protection against influenza virus infections in humans.
    • Couch, R. B. & Kasel, J. A. Immunity to influenza in man. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 37, 529-549 (1983). This Review summarizes the importance of antibodies specific for HA and NA glycoproteins in providing protection against influenza virus infections in humans.
  • 26
    • 0018404527 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of immunity to influenza infection in man
    • Potter, C. W. & Oxford, J. S. Determinants of immunity to influenza infection in man. Br. Med. Bull. 35, 69-75 (1979).
    • (1979) Br. Med. Bull , vol.35 , pp. 69-75
    • Potter, C.W.1    Oxford, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0034977654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the antibody response in influenza virus infection
    • Gerhard, W. The role of the antibody response in influenza virus infection. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 260, 171-190 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.260 , pp. 171-190
    • Gerhard, W.1
  • 28
    • 0014251345 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of antiserum specific for an influenza virus neuraminidase
    • Kilbourne, E. D., Laver, W. G., Schulman, J. L. & Webster, R. G. Antiviral activity of antiserum specific for an influenza virus neuraminidase. J. Virol. 2, 281-288 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Virol , vol.2 , pp. 281-288
    • Kilbourne, E.D.1    Laver, W.G.2    Schulman, J.L.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 29
    • 0015519744 scopus 로고
    • Association of serum anti-neuraminidase antibody with resistance to influenza in man
    • Murphy, B. R., Kasel, J. A. & Chanock, R. M. Association of serum anti-neuraminidase antibody with resistance to influenza in man. N. Engl. J. Med. 286, 1329-1332 (1972).
    • (1972) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.286 , pp. 1329-1332
    • Murphy, B.R.1    Kasel, J.A.2    Chanock, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 3543124660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choi, Y. K. et al. Continuing evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses in Southeastern China. J. Virol. 78, 8609-8614 (2004).
    • Choi, Y. K. et al. Continuing evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses in Southeastern China. J. Virol. 78, 8609-8614 (2004).
  • 31
    • 10744224732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Fouchier, R. A. et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 1356-1361 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Fouchier, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 9744277383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia
    • Tweed, S. A. et al. Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10, 2196-2199 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 2196-2199
    • Tweed, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 12144289244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination resulting in virulence shift in avian influenza outbreak, Chile
    • Suarez, D. L. et al. Recombination resulting in virulence shift in avian influenza outbreak, Chile. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10, 693-699 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 693-699
    • Suarez, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 3142574848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, R. J. et al. H1 and H7 influenza haemagglutinin structures extend a structural classification of haemagglutinin subtypes. Virology 325, 287-296 (2004). This study describes the genetic basis for the classification of the 15 HA glycoprotein subtypes into four clades.
    • Russell, R. J. et al. H1 and H7 influenza haemagglutinin structures extend a structural classification of haemagglutinin subtypes. Virology 325, 287-296 (2004). This study describes the genetic basis for the classification of the 15 HA glycoprotein subtypes into four clades.
  • 35
    • 0032705324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Eurasian avian H2 influenza virus to shorebirds in North America
    • Makarova, N. V., Kaverin, N. V., Krauss, S., Senne, D. & Webster, R. G. Transmission of Eurasian avian H2 influenza virus to shorebirds in North America. J. Gen. Virol. 80, 3167-3171 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 3167-3171
    • Makarova, N.V.1    Kaverin, N.V.2    Krauss, S.3    Senne, D.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 36
    • 0029189525 scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of influenza virus
    • Cox, N. J. & Bender, C. A. The molecular epidemiology of influenza virus. Semin. Virol. 6, 359-370 (1995).
    • (1995) Semin. Virol , vol.6 , pp. 359-370
    • Cox, N.J.1    Bender, C.A.2
  • 37
    • 0025246369 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of immune recognition of influenza virus hemagglutinin
    • Wilson, I. A. & Cox, N. J. Structural basis of immune recognition of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8, 737-771 (1990).
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 737-771
    • Wilson, I.A.1    Cox, N.J.2
  • 38
    • 3242710311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, C. W., Senne, D. A. & Suarez, D. L. Effect of vaccine use in the evolution of Mexican lineage H5N2 avian influenza virus. J. Virol. 78, 8372-8381 (2004). This study provides evidence for the evolution of the HA glycoprotein of avian influenza viruses when veterinary vaccines are used to prevent avian influenza outbreaks in poultry.
    • Lee, C. W., Senne, D. A. & Suarez, D. L. Effect of vaccine use in the evolution of Mexican lineage H5N2 avian influenza virus. J. Virol. 78, 8372-8381 (2004). This study provides evidence for the evolution of the HA glycoprotein of avian influenza viruses when veterinary vaccines are used to prevent avian influenza outbreaks in poultry.
  • 39
    • 23644457447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cell culture (MDCK) live cold-adapted (CA) attenuated influenza vaccine
    • Ghendon, Y. Z. et al. Development of cell culture (MDCK) live cold-adapted (CA) attenuated influenza vaccine. Vaccine 23, 4678-4684 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4678-4684
    • Ghendon, Y.Z.1
  • 40
    • 27644584460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new European perspective of influenza pandemic planning with a particular focus on the role of mammalian cell culture vaccines
    • Oxford, J. S. et al. A new European perspective of influenza pandemic planning with a particular focus on the role of mammalian cell culture vaccines. Vaccine 23, 5440-5449 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 5440-5449
    • Oxford, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 4544266095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of intranasal cold-adapted influenza A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1) vaccines comprised of egg- or cell culture-derived reassortants
    • Palker, T. et al. Protective efficacy of intranasal cold-adapted influenza A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1) vaccines comprised of egg- or cell culture-derived reassortants. Virus Res. 105, 183-194 (2004).
    • (2004) Virus Res , vol.105 , pp. 183-194
    • Palker, T.1
  • 42
    • 0033064858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for the evaluation of pathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans
    • Lu, X. et al. A mouse model for the evaluation of pathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans. J. Virol. 73, 5903-5911 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 5903-5911
    • Lu, X.1
  • 43
    • 0032729891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines against H5N1 influenza
    • Wood, J. M. et al. Vaccines against H5N1 influenza. Vaccine 18, 579-580 (1999).
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 579-580
    • Wood, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0033006537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant influenza A virus vaccines for the pathogenic human A/Hong Kong/97 (H5N1) viruses
    • Li, S. et al. Recombinant influenza A virus vaccines for the pathogenic human A/Hong Kong/97 (H5N1) viruses. J. Infect. Dis. 179, 1132-1138 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Li, S.1
  • 45
    • 0037227584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics
    • Subbarao, K. et al. Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics. Virology 305, 192-200 (2003).
    • (2003) Virology , vol.305 , pp. 192-200
    • Subbarao, K.1
  • 46
    • 0032844790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of influenza A virus from recombinant DNA
    • Fodor, E. et al. Rescue of influenza A virus from recombinant DNA. J. Virol. 73, 9679-9682 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 9679-9682
    • Fodor, E.1
  • 47
    • 0037135677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-plasmid system for rapid generation of influenza virus vaccines
    • Hoffmann, E., Krauss, S., Perez, D., Webby, R. & Webster, R. G. Eight-plasmid system for rapid generation of influenza virus vaccines. Vaccine 20, 3165-3170 (2002).
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 3165-3170
    • Hoffmann, E.1    Krauss, S.2    Perez, D.3    Webby, R.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 48
    • 13044287344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neumann, G. et al. Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9345-9350 (1999). References 46-48 describe plasmid-based reverse-genetic systems for the generation of recombinant influenza viruses.
    • Neumann, G. et al. Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9345-9350 (1999). References 46-48 describe plasmid-based reverse-genetic systems for the generation of recombinant influenza viruses.
  • 49
    • 26244454781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cotton rat provides a useful small-animal model for the study of influenza virus pathogenesis
    • Ottolini, M. G. et al. The cotton rat provides a useful small-animal model for the study of influenza virus pathogenesis. J. Gen. Virol. 86, 2823-2830 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Gen. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Ottolini, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 33747364252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a cross-protective immune response to influenza A in the cotton rat model
    • Straight, T. M., Ottolini, M. G., Prince, G. A. & Eichelberger, M. C. Evidence of a cross-protective immune response to influenza A in the cotton rat model. Vaccine 24, 6264-6271 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 6264-6271
    • Straight, T.M.1    Ottolini, M.G.2    Prince, G.A.3    Eichelberger, M.C.4
  • 52
    • 0037449093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and evaluation of a high-growth reassortant H9N2 influenza A virus as a pandemic vaccine candidate
    • Chen, H. et al. Generation and evaluation of a high-growth reassortant H9N2 influenza A virus as a pandemic vaccine candidate. Vaccine 21, 1974-1979 (2003).
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Chen, H.1
  • 53
    • 0035037165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to influenza A H9N2 viruses induced by infection and vaccination
    • Lu, X. et al. Immunity to influenza A H9N2 viruses induced by infection and vaccination. J. Virol. 75, 4896-4901 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 4896-4901
    • Lu, X.1
  • 54
    • 0032866052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avirulent avian influenza virus as a vaccine strain against a potential human pandemic
    • Takada, A. et al. Avirulent avian influenza virus as a vaccine strain against a potential human pandemic. J. Virol. 73, 8303-8307 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8303-8307
    • Takada, A.1
  • 55
    • 33746141255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with reverse-genetics-produced H5N1 influenza vaccine protects ferrets against homologous and heterologous challenge
    • Govorkova, E. A., Webby, R. J., Humberd, J., Seiler, J. P. & Webster, R. G. Immunization with reverse-genetics-produced H5N1 influenza vaccine protects ferrets against homologous and heterologous challenge. J. Infect. Dis. 194, 159-167 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 159-167
    • Govorkova, E.A.1    Webby, R.J.2    Humberd, J.3    Seiler, J.P.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 56
    • 33749617718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-protectiveness and immunogenicity of influenza A/Duck/Singapore/3/97 (H5) vaccines against infection with A/Vietnam/1203/04 (H5N1) virus in ferrets
    • Lipatov, A. S., Hoffmann, E., Salomon, R., Yen, H. L. & Webster, R. G. Cross-protectiveness and immunogenicity of influenza A/Duck/Singapore/3/97 (H5) vaccines against infection with A/Vietnam/1203/04 (H5N1) virus in ferrets. J. Infect. Dis. 194, 1040-1043 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Lipatov, A.S.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Salomon, R.3    Yen, H.L.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 57
    • 15244352743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of influenza vaccine viruses on Vero cells by reverse genetics: An H5N1 candidate vaccine strain produced under a quality system
    • Nicolson, C., Major, D., Wood, J. M. & Robertson, J. S. Generation of influenza vaccine viruses on Vero cells by reverse genetics: an H5N1 candidate vaccine strain produced under a quality system. Vaccine 23, 2943-2952 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 2943-2952
    • Nicolson, C.1    Major, D.2    Wood, J.M.3    Robertson, J.S.4
  • 58
    • 11144356405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to a pandemic alert: Use of reverse genetics for rapid development of influenza vaccines
    • Webby, R. J. et al. Responsiveness to a pandemic alert: use of reverse genetics for rapid development of influenza vaccines. Lancet 363, 1099-1103 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Webby, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0035897889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and antigenicity of nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 (H5N3) vaccine: A randomised trial of two potential vaccines against H5N1 influenza
    • Nicholson, K. G. et al. Safety and antigenicity of nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 (H5N3) vaccine: a randomised trial of two potential vaccines against H5N1 influenza. Lancet 357, 1937-1943 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1937-1943
    • Nicholson, K.G.1
  • 60
    • 0037413977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting immunity to influenza H5N1 with MF59-adjuvanted H5N3 A/Duck/Singapore/97 vaccine in a primed human population
    • Stephenson, I. et al. Boosting immunity to influenza H5N1 with MF59-adjuvanted H5N3 A/Duck/Singapore/97 vaccine in a primed human population. Vaccine 21, 1687-1693 (2003).
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 1687-1693
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 61
    • 33750108525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/H9N2 vaccine preparations
    • Atmar, R. L. et al. Safety and immunogenicity of nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/H9N2 vaccine preparations. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43, 1135-1142 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Atmar, R.L.1
  • 62
    • 33646549355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated split-virion influenza A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) vaccine: Phase I randomised trial
    • Bresson, J. L. et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated split-virion influenza A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) vaccine: phase I randomised trial. Lancet 367, 1657-1664 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Bresson, J.L.1
  • 64
    • 33748447102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated adjuvanted whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine: A phase I randomised controlled trial
    • Lin, J. et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated adjuvanted whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine: a phase I randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368, 991-997 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 991-997
    • Lin, J.1
  • 65
    • 0017610114 scopus 로고
    • Trials of influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus vaccine in normal children: An overview of agerelated antigenicity and reactogenicity
    • Wright, P. F. et al. Trials of influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus vaccine in normal children: an overview of agerelated antigenicity and reactogenicity. J. Infect. Dis. 136, S731-S741 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis , vol.136
    • Wright, P.F.1
  • 66
    • 10744232673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and antigenicity of whole virus and subunit influenza A/Hong Kong/1073/99 (H9N2) vaccine in healthy adults: Phase I randomised trial
    • Stephenson, I. et al. Safety and antigenicity of whole virus and subunit influenza A/Hong Kong/1073/99 (H9N2) vaccine in healthy adults: phase I randomised trial. Lancet 362, 1959-1966 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0842326027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of high-yielding influenza A viruses in African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells by reverse genetics
    • Ozaki, H. et al. Generation of high-yielding influenza A viruses in African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells by reverse genetics. J. Virol. 78, 1851-1857 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Ozaki, H.1
  • 69
    • 0035825607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant hemagglutinin vaccine for H5 influenza in humans
    • Treanor, J. J. et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant hemagglutinin vaccine for H5 influenza in humans. Vaccine 19, 1732-1737 (2001).
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1732-1737
    • Treanor, J.J.1
  • 70
    • 33645399959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine
    • Treanor, J. J., Campbell, J. D., Zangwill, K. M., Rowe, T. & Wolff, M. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 1343-1351 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.354 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Campbell, J.D.2    Zangwill, K.M.3    Rowe, T.4    Wolff, M.5
  • 71
    • 0032748256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of live attenuated cold-adapted influenza virus vaccine for humans
    • Maassab, H. F. & Bryant, M. L. The development of live attenuated cold-adapted influenza virus vaccine for humans. Rev. Med. Virol. 9, 237-244 (1999).
    • (1999) Rev. Med. Virol , vol.9 , pp. 237-244
    • Maassab, H.F.1    Bryant, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 0037293142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple amino acid residues confer temperature sensitivity to human influenza virus vaccine strains (FluMist) derived from cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60
    • Jin, H. et al. Multiple amino acid residues confer temperature sensitivity to human influenza virus vaccine strains (FluMist) derived from cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60. Virology 306, 18-24 (2003).
    • (2003) Virology , vol.306 , pp. 18-24
    • Jin, H.1
  • 73
    • 0033966757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic stability of cold-adapted influenza virus vaccine in an efficacy clinical trial
    • Cha, T. A. et al. Genotypic stability of cold-adapted influenza virus vaccine in an efficacy clinical trial. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 839-845 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 839-845
    • Cha, T.A.1
  • 74
    • 0348078298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate
    • Chen, H. et al. Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate. Vaccine 21, 4430-4436 (2003).
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 4430-4436
    • Chen, H.1
  • 75
    • 33748993450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live, attenuated influenza A H5N1 candidate vaccines provide broad crossprotection in mice and ferrets
    • Suguitan, A. L. et al. Live, attenuated influenza A H5N1 candidate vaccines provide broad crossprotection in mice and ferrets. PLoS Med. 3, e360 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Suguitan, A.L.1
  • 76
    • 30444457949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines for pandemic influenza
    • Luke, C. J. & Subbarao, K. Vaccines for pandemic influenza. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12, 66-72 (2006).
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , pp. 66-72
    • Luke, C.J.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 77
    • 33644852101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hemagglutinin protein from the avian influenza virus H5N1 in a baculovirus/insect cell system significantly enhanced by suspension culture
    • Nwe, N. et al. Expression of hemagglutinin protein from the avian influenza virus H5N1 in a baculovirus/insect cell system significantly enhanced by suspension culture. BMC Microbiol. 6, 16 (2006).
    • (2006) BMC Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 16
    • Nwe, N.1
  • 78
    • 25144476252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mice against lethal infection with highly pathogenic H7N7 influenza A virus by using a recombinant low-pathogenicity vaccine strain
    • de Wit, E. et al. Protection of mice against lethal infection with highly pathogenic H7N7 influenza A virus by using a recombinant low-pathogenicity vaccine strain. J. Virol. 79, 12401-12407 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 12401-12407
    • de Wit, E.1
  • 79
    • 33744523262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against H1, H5, H6 and H9 influenza A infection with liposomal matrix 2 epitope vaccines
    • Ernst, W. A. et al. Protection against H1, H5, H6 and H9 influenza A infection with liposomal matrix 2 epitope vaccines. Vaccine 24, 5158-5168 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 5158-5168
    • Ernst, W.A.1
  • 80
    • 0033577349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISCOM vaccine induced protection against a lethal challenge with a human H5N1 influenza virus
    • Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Claas, E. C., van Amerongen, G., de Jong, J. C. & Osterhaus, A. D. ISCOM vaccine induced protection against a lethal challenge with a human H5N1 influenza virus. Vaccine 17, 1355-1358 (1999).
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Rimmelzwaan, G.F.1    Claas, E.C.2    van Amerongen, G.3    de Jong, J.C.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5
  • 81
    • 0344406204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glycosylation on the immunogenicity of a DNA-based influenza H5 HA glycoprotein vaccine
    • Bright, R. A., Ross, T. M., Subbarao, K., Robinson, H. L. & Katz, J. M. Impact of glycosylation on the immunogenicity of a DNA-based influenza H5 HA glycoprotein vaccine. Virology 308, 270-278 (2003).
    • (2003) Virology , vol.308 , pp. 270-278
    • Bright, R.A.1    Ross, T.M.2    Subbarao, K.3    Robinson, H.L.4    Katz, J.M.5
  • 82
    • 0036686714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA vaccine expressing conserved influenza virus proteins protective against H5N1 challenge infection in mice
    • Epstein, S. L. et al. DNA vaccine expressing conserved influenza virus proteins protective against H5N1 challenge infection in mice. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8, 796-801 (2002).
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 796-801
    • Epstein, S.L.1
  • 83
    • 0034702093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for inducing protection against avian influenza A virus subtypes with DNA vaccines
    • Kodihalli, S., Kobasa, D. L. & Webster, R. G. Strategies for inducing protection against avian influenza A virus subtypes with DNA vaccines. Vaccine 18, 2592-2599 (2000).
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 2592-2599
    • Kodihalli, S.1    Kobasa, D.L.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 84
    • 33646050932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against avian influenza H9N2 virus challenge by immunization with hemagglutininor neuraminidase-expressing DNA in BALB/c mice
    • Qiu, M. et al. Protection against avian influenza H9N2 virus challenge by immunization with hemagglutininor neuraminidase-expressing DNA in BALB/c mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343, 1124-1131 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.343 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Qiu, M.1
  • 85
    • 27644544183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against multiple influenza A subtypes by vaccination with highly conserved nucleoprotein
    • Epstein, S. L. et al. Protection against multiple influenza A subtypes by vaccination with highly conserved nucleoprotein. Vaccine 23, 5404-5410 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 5404-5410
    • Epstein, S.L.1
  • 86
    • 32444438394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mice and poultry from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirusbased immunization
    • Gao, W. et al. Protection of mice and poultry from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirusbased immunization. J. Virol. 80, 1959-1964 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Gao, W.1
  • 87
    • 32144439525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of adenoviralvector-based pandemic influenza vaccine against antigenically distinct human H5N1 strains in mice
    • Hoelscher, M. A. et al. Development of adenoviralvector-based pandemic influenza vaccine against antigenically distinct human H5N1 strains in mice. Lancet 367, 475-481 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 475-481
    • Hoelscher, M.A.1
  • 89
    • 18744377200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza type A virus escape mutants emerge in vivo in the presence of antibodies to the ectodomain of matrix protein 2
    • Zharikova, D., Mozdzanowska, K., Feng, J., Zhang, M. & Gerhard, W. Influenza type A virus escape mutants emerge in vivo in the presence of antibodies to the ectodomain of matrix protein 2. J. Virol. 79, 6644-6654 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 6644-6654
    • Zharikova, D.1    Mozdzanowska, K.2    Feng, J.3    Zhang, M.4    Gerhard, W.5
  • 90
    • 31344450870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making better influenza virus vaccines?
    • Palese, P. Making better influenza virus vaccines? Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12, 61-65 (2006).
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , pp. 61-65
    • Palese, P.1
  • 91
    • 22244450337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against influenza virus infection in BALB/c mice immunized with a single dose of neuraminidase-expressing DNAs by electroporation
    • Chen, J., Fang, F., Li, X., Chang, H. & Chen, Z. Protection against influenza virus infection in BALB/c mice immunized with a single dose of neuraminidase-expressing DNAs by electroporation. Vaccine 23, 4322-4328 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4322-4328
    • Chen, J.1    Fang, F.2    Li, X.3    Chang, H.4    Chen, Z.5
  • 92
    • 1142285207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mice with recombinant influenza virus neuraminidase
    • Kilbourne, E. D. et al. Protection of mice with recombinant influenza virus neuraminidase. J. Infect. Dis. 189, 459-461 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 459-461
    • Kilbourne, E.D.1
  • 93
    • 30444444679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of effective vaccines against pandemic influenza
    • Subbarao, K., Murphy, B. R. & Fauci, A. S. Development of effective vaccines against pandemic influenza. Immunity 24, 5-9 (2006).
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 5-9
    • Subbarao, K.1    Murphy, B.R.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 94
    • 22544455984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric influenza virus hemagglutinin proteins containing large domains of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen: Protein characterization, incorporation into infectious influenza viruses, and antigenicity
    • Li, Z. N. et al. Chimeric influenza virus hemagglutinin proteins containing large domains of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen: protein characterization, incorporation into infectious influenza viruses, and antigenicity. J. Virol. 79, 10003-10012 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10003-10012
    • Li, Z.N.1
  • 96
    • 0038024223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid receptor specificity on erythrocytes affects detection of antibody to avian influenza haemagglutinin
    • Stephenson, I., Wood, J. M., Nicholson, K. G. & Zambon, M. C. Sialic acid receptor specificity on erythrocytes affects detection of antibody to avian influenza haemagglutinin. J. Med. Virol. 70, 391-398 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Med. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 391-398
    • Stephenson, I.1    Wood, J.M.2    Nicholson, K.G.3    Zambon, M.C.4
  • 97
    • 0015452705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hobson, D., Curry, R. L., Beare, A. S. & Ward-Gardner, A. The role of serum haemagglutinationinhibiting antibody in protection against challenge infection with influenza A2 and B viruses. J. Hyg. (London) 70, 767-777 (1972). This study indicates that serum haemagglutination-inhibition antibody titres are a correlate of protection in influenza virus infection of humans.
    • Hobson, D., Curry, R. L., Beare, A. S. & Ward-Gardner, A. The role of serum haemagglutinationinhibiting antibody in protection against challenge infection with influenza A2 and B viruses. J. Hyg. (London) 70, 767-777 (1972). This study indicates that serum haemagglutination-inhibition antibody titres are a correlate of protection in influenza virus infection of humans.
  • 98
    • 16544368348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune correlates of protection against influenza in the human challenge model
    • Treanor, J. & Wright, P. F. Immune correlates of protection against influenza in the human challenge model. Dev. Biol. (Basel) 115, 97-104 (2003).
    • (2003) Dev. Biol. (Basel) , vol.115 , pp. 97-104
    • Treanor, J.1    Wright, P.F.2
  • 99
    • 0033041241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rowe, T. et al. Detection of antibody to avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in human serum by using a combination of serologic assays. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 937-943 (1999). This paper describes the development of a neutralization assay to detect antibodies specific for H5N1 avian influenza virus and records the titre of antibody in convalescent patients.
    • Rowe, T. et al. Detection of antibody to avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in human serum by using a combination of serologic assays. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 937-943 (1999). This paper describes the development of a neutralization assay to detect antibodies specific for H5N1 avian influenza virus and records the titre of antibody in convalescent patients.
  • 100
    • 33748447832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 vaccines: How prepared are we for a pandemic?
    • Stephenson, I. H5N1 vaccines: how prepared are we for a pandemic? Lancet 368, 965-966 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 965-966
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 101
    • 0036514779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 1918-1920 'Spanish' influenza pandemic
    • Johnson, N. P. & Mueller, J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 'Spanish' influenza pandemic. Bull. Hist. Med. 76, 105-115 (2002).
    • (2002) Bull. Hist. Med , vol.76 , pp. 105-115
    • Johnson, N.P.1    Mueller, J.2
  • 102
    • 0042353731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus: A continuing enigma
    • Reid, A. H. & Taubenberger, J. K. The origin of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus: a continuing enigma. J. Gen. Virol. 84, 2285-2292 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2285-2292
    • Reid, A.H.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2
  • 103
    • 6044274640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus
    • Kobasa, D. et al. Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus. Nature 431, 703-707 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 703-707
    • Kobasa, D.1
  • 104
    • 1542267799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of influenza viruses with genes from the 1918 pandemic virus
    • Tumpey, T. M. et al. Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of influenza viruses with genes from the 1918 pandemic virus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 3166-3171 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3166-3171
    • Tumpey, T.M.1
  • 105
    • 26444490055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus
    • Tumpey, T. M. et al. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus. Science 310, 77-80 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 77-80
    • Tumpey, T.M.1
  • 106
    • 12144288130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and receptor binding properties of the 1918 influenza hemagglutinin
    • Gamblin, S. J. et al. The structure and receptor binding properties of the 1918 influenza hemagglutinin. Science 303, 1838-1842 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1838-1842
    • Gamblin, S.J.1
  • 107
    • 0024439330 scopus 로고
    • Avian-to-human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A viruses in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics
    • Kawaoka, Y., Krauss, S. & Webster, R. G. Avian-to-human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A viruses in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics. J. Virol. 63, 4603-4608 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Virol , vol.63 , pp. 4603-4608
    • Kawaoka, Y.1    Krauss, S.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 108
    • 0018144758 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2
    • Scholtissek, C., Rohde, W., Von Hoyningen, V. & Rott, R. On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2. Virology 87, 13-20 (1978).
    • (1978) Virology , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Scholtissek, C.1    Rohde, W.2    Von Hoyningen, V.3    Rott, R.4
  • 109
    • 33947575009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 98th Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1994).
    • Proceedings of the 98th Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1994).
  • 110
    • 0035823083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses
    • Hatta, M., Gao, P., Halfmann, P. & Kawaoka, Y. Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses. Science 293, 1840-1842 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1840-1842
    • Hatta, M.1    Gao, P.2    Halfmann, P.3    Kawaoka, Y.4
  • 111
    • 0027397591 scopus 로고
    • Biologic importance of neuraminidase stalk length in influenza A virus
    • Castrucci, M. R. & Kawaoka, Y. Biologic importance of neuraminidase stalk length in influenza A virus. J. Virol. 67, 759-764 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 759-764
    • Castrucci, M.R.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 112
    • 0032927194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties
    • Matrosovich, M., Zhou, N., Kawaoka, Y. & Webster, R. The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties. J. Virol. 73, 1146-1155 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1146-1155
    • Matrosovich, M.1    Zhou, N.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Webster, R.4
  • 113
    • 0027468737 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid in the PB2 gene of influenza A virus is a determinant of host range
    • Subbarao, E. K., London, W. & Murphy, B. R. A single amino acid in the PB2 gene of influenza A virus is a determinant of host range. J. Virol. 67, 1761-1764 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 1761-1764
    • Subbarao, E.K.1    London, W.2    Murphy, B.R.3
  • 114
    • 0033529904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses: Were they the donors of the 'internal' genes of H5N1 viruses in Hong Kong?
    • Guan, Y., Shortridge, K. F., Krauss, S. & Webster, R. G. Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses: were they the donors of the 'internal' genes of H5N1 viruses in Hong Kong? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9363-9367 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 9363-9367
    • Guan, Y.1    Shortridge, K.F.2    Krauss, S.3    Webster, R.G.4
  • 115
    • 0033945532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the influenza A virus gene pool in avian species in southern China: Was H6N1 a derivative or a precursor of H5N1?
    • Hoffmann, E. et al. Characterization of the influenza A virus gene pool in avian species in southern China: was H6N1 a derivative or a precursor of H5N1? J. Virol. 74, 6309-6315 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 6309-6315
    • Hoffmann, E.1
  • 116
    • 12944270582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates
    • Lin, Y. P. et al. Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 9654-9658 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 9654-9658
    • Lin, Y.P.1
  • 117
    • 0033567144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of the pathogenic influenza A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) virus: Similarity of its hemagglutinin gene to those of H5N1 viruses from the 1997 outbreak in Hong Kong
    • Xu, X., Subbarao, K., Cox, N. J. & Guo, Y. Genetic characterization of the pathogenic influenza A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) virus: similarity of its hemagglutinin gene to those of H5N1 viruses from the 1997 outbreak in Hong Kong. Virology 261, 15-19 (1999).
    • (1999) Virology , vol.261 , pp. 15-19
    • Xu, X.1    Subbarao, K.2    Cox, N.J.3    Guo, Y.4
  • 118
    • 3042816199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical avian influenza (H5N1)
    • Apisarnthanarak, A. et al. Atypical avian influenza (H5N1). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10, 1321-1324 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1321-1324
    • Apisarnthanarak, A.1
  • 119
    • 13744258437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma
    • de Jong, M. D. et al. Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 686-691 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , pp. 686-691
    • de Jong, M.D.1
  • 120
    • 12144287234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam
    • Tran, T. H. et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) in 10 patients in Vietnam. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 1179-1188 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.350 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Tran, T.H.1
  • 122
    • 10744229587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands
    • Koopmans, M. et al. Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Lancet 363, 587-593 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 587-593
    • Koopmans, M.1
  • 123
    • 9744284164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel avian influenza H7N3 strain outbreak, British Columbia
    • Hirst, M. et al. Novel avian influenza H7N3 strain outbreak, British Columbia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10, 2192-2195 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 2192-2195
    • Hirst, M.1
  • 124
    • 0035866642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrosovich, M. N., Krauss, S. & Webster, R. G. H9N2 influenza A viruses from poultry in Asia have human virus-like receptor specificity. Virology 281, 156-162 (2001).
    • Matrosovich, M. N., Krauss, S. & Webster, R. G. H9N2 influenza A viruses from poultry in Asia have human virus-like receptor specificity. Virology 281, 156-162 (2001).
  • 125
    • 18244426024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pathogenicity of members of the newly established H9N2 influenza virus lineages in Asia
    • Guo, Y. J. et al. Characterization of the pathogenicity of members of the newly established H9N2 influenza virus lineages in Asia. Virology 267, 279-288 (2000).
    • (2000) Virology , vol.267 , pp. 279-288
    • Guo, Y.J.1
  • 126
    • 27744516042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003
    • Butt, K. M. et al. Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 5760-5767 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5760-5767
    • Butt, K.M.1
  • 127
    • 33947603503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus A (H10N7) circulating among humans in Egypt. EID Weekly Updates [online], http://www.paho.org/English/AD/DPC/CD/eid-eer-07- may-2004.htm#birdflu (2004).
    • Avian influenza virus A (H10N7) circulating among humans in Egypt. EID Weekly Updates [online], http://www.paho.org/English/AD/DPC/CD/eid-eer-07- may-2004.htm#birdflu (2004).
  • 128
    • 17044380507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity to highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses after vaccination with nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 (H5N3) vaccine: A potential priming strategy
    • Stephenson, I. et al. Cross-reactivity to highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses after vaccination with nonadjuvanted and MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 (H5N3) vaccine: a potential priming strategy. J. Infect. Dis. 191, 1210-1215 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 129
    • 27944456097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushko, P. et al. Influenza virus-like particles comprised of the HA, NA, and M1 proteins of H9N2 influenza virus induce protective immune responses in BALB/c mice. Vaccine 23, 5751-5759 (2005).
    • Pushko, P. et al. Influenza virus-like particles comprised of the HA, NA, and M1 proteins of H9N2 influenza virus induce protective immune responses in BALB/c mice. Vaccine 23, 5751-5759 (2005).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.