메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-123

Update on a new controversy in endocrinology: Isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia

Author keywords

FreeT4 assays; Hypothyroxinemia; Neurodevelopmental delay; Perinatal outcome

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; IODINE; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84921826411     PISSN: 03914097     EISSN: 17208386     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0203-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Thyroid Disease during P, Postpartum Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, Azizi F, Mestman J, Negro R, Nixon A, Pearce EN, Soldin OP, Sullivan S, Wiersinga W (2011) American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Thyroid Disease During P, Postpartum Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 21(10):1081-1125. Doi: 10.1089/thy.2011.0087
    • (2011) Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3    Azizi, F.4    Mestman, J.5    Negro, R.6    Nixon, A.7    Pearce, E.N.8    Soldin, O.P.9    Sullivan, S.10    Wiersinga, W.11
  • 2
    • 0015353158 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in pregnancy and infancy. Maternal hypothyroxinemia and retardation of progeny
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE383lsVequg%3D%3D 4115124
    • Man EB (1972) Thyroid function in pregnancy and infancy. Maternal hypothyroxinemia and retardation of progeny. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 3(2):203-225
    • (1972) CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-225
    • Man, E.B.1
  • 3
    • 0030947645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: Pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktV2qsrY%3D 9183570 10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300
    • Glinoer D (1997) The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr Rev 18(3):404-433. Doi: 10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-433
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 4
    • 35548943604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy: The importance of using gestational age-specific reference intervals
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1CmsLrM 10.1530/EJE-07-0249
    • Stricker R, Echenard M, Eberhart R, Chevailler MC, Perez V, Quinn FA, Stricker R (2007) Evaluation of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy: the importance of using gestational age-specific reference intervals. Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Fed Endocrine Soc 157(4):509-514. Doi: 10.1530/EJE-07-0249
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Fed Endocrine Soc , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-514
    • Stricker, R.1    Echenard, M.2    Eberhart, R.3    Chevailler, M.C.4    Perez, V.5    Quinn, F.A.6    Stricker, R.7
  • 6
    • 77952638535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotVehurs%3D 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03743.x
    • Li Y, Shan Z, Teng W, Yu X, Li Y, Fan C, Teng X, Guo R, Wang H, Li J, Chen Y, Wang W, Chawinga M, Zhang L, Yang L, Zhao Y, Hua T (2010) Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months. Clin Endocrinol 72(6):825-829. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03743.x
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 825-829
    • Li, Y.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, W.3    Yu, X.4    Li, Y.5    Fan, C.6    Teng, X.7    Guo, R.8    Wang, H.9    Li, J.10    Chen, Y.11    Wang, W.12    Chawinga, M.13    Zhang, L.14    Yang, L.15    Zhao, Y.16    Hua, T.17
  • 7
    • 0025966928 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3lvVOntw%3D%3D 2045620
    • Roti E, Gardini E, Minelli R, Bianconi L, Flisi M (1991) Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns. J Endocrinol Invest 14(1):1-9
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Roti, E.1    Gardini, E.2    Minelli, R.3    Bianconi, L.4    Flisi, M.5
  • 8
    • 34248650724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkslClur8%3D 10.1089/thy.2006.0303
    • Kahric-Janicic N, Soldin SJ, Soldin OP, West T, Gu J, Jonklaas J (2007) Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 17(4):303-311. Doi: 10.1089/thy.2006.0303
    • (2007) Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-311
    • Kahric-Janicic, N.1    Soldin, S.J.2    Soldin, O.P.3    West, T.4    Gu, J.5    Jonklaas, J.6
  • 10
    • 84893643624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational age-specific reference ranges from different laboratories misclassify pregnant women's thyroid status: Comparison of two longitudinal prospective cohort studies
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXisFanu74%3D 10.1530/EJE-13-0672
    • Bliddal S, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Boas M, Faber J, Juul A, Larsen T, Precht DH (2014) Gestational age-specific reference ranges from different laboratories misclassify pregnant women's thyroid status: comparison of two longitudinal prospective cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Fed Endocr Soc 170(2):329-339. Doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0672
    • (2014) Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Fed Endocr Soc , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-339
    • Bliddal, S.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.2    Boas, M.3    Faber, J.4    Juul, A.5    Larsen, T.6    Precht, D.H.7
  • 11
    • 84871382539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association
    • 23246686 10.4158/EP12280.GL
    • Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, Pessah-Pollack R, Singer PA, Woeber KA (2012) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract 18(6):988-1028
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 988-1028
    • Garber, J.R.1    Cobin, R.H.2    Gharib, H.3    Hennessey, J.V.4    Klein, I.5    Mechanick, J.I.6    Pessah-Pollack, R.7    Singer, P.A.8    Woeber, K.A.9
  • 12
    • 84874880957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total rather than free thyroxine in pregnancy: The diagnostic implications
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjslGgtb4%3D 10.1089/thy.2012.0469
    • Midgley JE, Hoermann R (2013) Measurement of total rather than free thyroxine in pregnancy: the diagnostic implications. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 23(3):259-261. Doi: 10.1089/thy.2012.0469
    • (2013) Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-261
    • Midgley, J.E.1    Hoermann, R.2
  • 13
    • 84864818334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When thyroidologists agree to disagree: Comments on the 2012 Endocrine Society pregnancy and thyroid disease clinical practice guideline
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGnt7bO 3410258 22869849 10.1210/jc.2012-2529
    • Soldin OP (2012) When thyroidologists agree to disagree: comments on the 2012 Endocrine Society pregnancy and thyroid disease clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97(8):2632-2635. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2529
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 2632-2635
    • Soldin, O.P.1
  • 14
    • 11344292106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: Trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVOmtbo%3D 10.1089/thy.2004.14.1084
    • Soldin OP, Tractenberg RE, Hollowell JG, Jonklaas J, Janicic N, Soldin SJ (2004) Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency. Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc 14(12):1084-1090. Doi: 10.1089/thy.2004.14.1084
    • (2004) Thyroid: Off J Am Thyroid Assoc , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Tractenberg, R.E.2    Hollowell, J.G.3    Jonklaas, J.4    Janicic, N.5    Soldin, S.J.6
  • 16
    • 84055203362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubts and concerns about isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia
    • Moleti M, Trimarchi F, Vermiglio F (2011) Doubts and concerns about isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia. J Thyroid Res 2011:463029. Doi: 10.4061/2011/463029
    • (2011) J Thyroid Res , vol.2011 , pp. 463029
    • Moleti, M.1    Trimarchi, F.2    Vermiglio, F.3
  • 17
    • 84916207291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation throughout pregnancy does not prevent the drop in FT4 in the second and third trimesters in women with normal initial thyroid function
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFOmtrjI 4017760 24847452
    • Brucker-Davis F, Panaia-Ferrari P, Gal J, Fenichel P, Hieronimus S (2013) Iodine supplementation throughout pregnancy does not prevent the drop in FT4 in the second and third trimesters in women with normal initial thyroid function. Eur Thyroid J 2(3):187-194. Doi: 10.1159/000350882
    • (2013) Eur Thyroid J , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-194
    • Brucker-Davis, F.1    Panaia-Ferrari, P.2    Gal, J.3    Fenichel, P.4    Hieronimus, S.5
  • 18
    • 84863083635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy
    • Zimmermann MB (2012) The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 26(Suppl 1):108-117. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01275.x
    • (2012) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 108-117
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 0042827493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: A 3-year follow-up study
    • Pop VJ, Brouwers EP, Vader HL, Vulsma T, van Baar AL, de Vijlder JJ (2003) Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol 59(3):282-288
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-288
    • Pop, V.J.1    Brouwers, E.P.2    Vader, H.L.3    Vulsma, T.4    Van Baar, A.L.5    De Vijlder, J.J.6
  • 21
    • 0033584418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mzmt1Whug%3D%3D 10.1056/NEJM199908193410809
    • Utiger RD (1999) Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development. New England J Med 341(8):601-602. Doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908193410809
    • (1999) New England J Med , vol.341 , Issue.8 , pp. 601-602
    • Utiger, R.D.1
  • 23
    • 84880077588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: How and why?
    • Henrichs J, Ghassabian A, Peeters RP, Tiemeier H (2013) Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why? Clin Endocrinol 79(2):152-162. Doi: 10.1111/cen.12227
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-162
    • Henrichs, J.1    Ghassabian, A.2    Peeters, R.P.3    Tiemeier, H.4
  • 24
    • 85033230499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Managemenet of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregancy and in Children
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFemtrbE 4109520 25114871
    • Lazarus JH, Brown RS, Daumerie C, Hubelewska-Dydejczyk A, Negro R, Vaidya B (2014) European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Managemenet of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregancy and in Children. Eur Thyroid J 3:76-94
    • (2014) Eur Thyroid J , vol.3 , pp. 76-94
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Brown, R.S.2    Daumerie, C.3    Hubelewska-Dydejczyk, A.4    Negro, R.5    Vaidya, B.6
  • 25
    • 84862892219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on obstetrical outcomes during early pregnancy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XoslCgtbc%3D 21642766
    • Wang S, Teng WP, Li JX, Wang WW, Shan ZY (2012) Effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on obstetrical outcomes during early pregnancy. J Endocrinol Invest 35(3):322-325. Doi: 10.3275/7772
    • (2012) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-325
    • Wang, S.1    Teng, W.P.2    Li, J.X.3    Wang, W.W.4    Shan, Z.Y.5
  • 26
    • 34247569506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal significance of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia identified in the first half of pregnancy
    • Casey BM, Dashe JS, Spong CY, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ, Cunningham GF (2007) Perinatal significance of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia identified in the first half of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 109(5):1129-1135. Doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000262054.03531.24
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Casey, B.M.1    Dashe, J.S.2    Spong, C.Y.3    McIntire, D.D.4    Leveno, K.J.5    Cunningham, G.F.6
  • 27
  • 29
    • 4544338676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low concentrations of maternal thyroxin during early gestation: A risk factor of breech presentation?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVWjur4%3D 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00213.x
    • Pop VJ, Brouwers EP, Wijnen H, Oei G, Essed GG, Vader HL (2004) Low concentrations of maternal thyroxin during early gestation: a risk factor of breech presentation? BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol 111(9):925-930. Doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00213.x
    • (2004) BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.111 , Issue.9 , pp. 925-930
    • Pop, V.J.1    Brouwers, E.P.2    Wijnen, H.3    Oei, G.4    Essed, G.G.5    Vader, H.L.6
  • 32
    • 80053529058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function in the first twenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: A prospective population-based cohort study in China
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlyitbfN 21832110 10.1210/jc.2011-0274
    • Su PY, Huang K, Hao JH, Xu YQ, Yan SQ, Li T, Xu YH, Tao FB (2011) Maternal thyroid function in the first twenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: a prospective population-based cohort study in China. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(10):3234-3241. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0274
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 3234-3241
    • Su, P.Y.1    Huang, K.2    Hao, J.H.3    Xu, Y.Q.4    Yan, S.Q.5    Li, T.6    Xu, Y.H.7    Tao, F.B.8
  • 33
    • 0030565671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and pregnancy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FlsV2huw%3D%3D 8899218
    • Girling JC (1996) Thyroid disease and pregnancy. Br J Hosp Med 56(7):316-320
    • (1996) Br J Hosp Med , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 316-320
    • Girling, J.C.1
  • 34
    • 0345039876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXislOgtrk%3D 152582 12671057 10.1172/JCI200316262
    • Lavado-Autric R, Auso E, Garcia-Velasco JV, Arufe Mdel C, Escobar del Rey F, Berbel P, Morreale de Escobar G (2003) Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny. J Clin Invest 111(7):1073-1082. Doi: 10.1172/JCI16262
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Lavado-Autric, R.1    Auso, E.2    Garcia-Velasco, J.V.3    Arufe Mdel, C.4    Escobar Del Rey, F.5    Berbel, P.6    Morreale De Escobar, G.7
  • 35
    • 33644845610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy
    • Kooistra L, Crawford S, van Baar AL, Brouwers EP, Pop VJ (2006) Neonatal effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy. Pediatrics 117(1):161-167. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0227
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-167
    • Kooistra, L.1    Crawford, S.2    Van Baar, A.L.3    Brouwers, E.P.4    Pop, V.J.5
  • 37
    • 84904045071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia in early pregnancy: Nonverbal IQ and brain morphology in school-age children
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1WktLvK 24684462 10.1210/jc.2013-4281
    • Ghassabian A, El Marroun H, Peeters RP, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Verhulst FC, Tiemeier H, White T (2014) Downstream effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia in early pregnancy: nonverbal IQ and brain morphology in school-age children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99(7):2383-2390. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4281
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 2383-2390
    • Ghassabian, A.1    El Marroun, H.2    Peeters, R.P.3    Jaddoe, V.W.4    Hofman, A.5    Verhulst, F.C.6    Tiemeier, H.7    White, T.8
  • 38
  • 39
    • 10344265942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: A possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFSit77P 15579758 10.1210/jc.2004-0571
    • Vermiglio F, Lo Presti VP, Moleti M, Sidoti M, Tortorella G, Scaffidi G, Castagna MG, Mattina F, Violi MA, Crisa A, Artemisia A, Trimarchi F (2004) Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(12):6054-6060. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0571
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 6054-6060
    • Vermiglio, F.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Moleti, M.3    Sidoti, M.4    Tortorella, G.5    Scaffidi, G.6    Castagna, M.G.7    Mattina, F.8    Violi, M.A.9    Crisa, A.10    Artemisia, A.11    Trimarchi, F.12
  • 43
    • 33846110035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: Is case finding enough?
    • Brent GA (2012) Diagnosing thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: is case finding enough? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(1):39-41
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-41
    • Brent, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 84921781114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregancy: The intersection of science, the Art of Medicine and Public Health Policy
    • 4109504 25114870 10.1159/000363293
    • Stagnaro-Green A (2014) Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregancy: the intersection of science, the Art of Medicine and Public Health Policy. Eur Thyroid J 3:73-75
    • (2014) Eur Thyroid J , vol.3 , pp. 73-75
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1
  • 47
    • 33846042786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: Universal screening or targeted high-risk case finding?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsVKitA%3D%3D 17032713 10.1210/jc.2006-1748
    • Vaidya B, Anthony S, Bilous M, Shields B, Drury J, Hutchison S, Bilous R (2007) Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: universal screening or targeted high-risk case finding? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(1):203-207. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1748
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-207
    • Vaidya, B.1    Anthony, S.2    Bilous, M.3    Shields, B.4    Drury, J.5    Hutchison, S.6    Bilous, R.7
  • 48
    • 64549123084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: Early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsFOktbg%3D 10.1530/EJE-08-0709
    • Moleti M, Lo Presti VP, Mattina F, Mancuso A, De Vivo A, Giorgianni G, Di Bella B, Trimarchi F, Vermiglio F (2009) Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Federat Endocr Soc 160(4):611-617. Doi: 10.1530/EJE-08-0709
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Federat Endocr Soc , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-617
    • Moleti, M.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Mattina, F.3    Mancuso, A.4    De Vivo, A.5    Giorgianni, G.6    Di Bella, B.7    Trimarchi, F.8    Vermiglio, F.9
  • 49
    • 67650366799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsVKks7g%3D 19348584 10.1089/thy.2008.0341
    • Berbel P, Mestre JL, Santamaria A, Palazon I, Franco A, Graells M, Gonzalez-Torga A, de Escobar GM (2009) Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation. Thyroid 19(5):511-519. Doi: 10.1089/thy.2008.0341
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-519
    • Berbel, P.1    Mestre, J.L.2    Santamaria, A.3    Palazon, I.4    Franco, A.5    Graells, M.6    Gonzalez-Torga, A.7    De Escobar, G.M.8
  • 50
    • 77958172756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and human reproductive health
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1WrsbnK 20573783 10.1210/er.2009-0041
    • Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D (2010) Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev 31(5):702-755. Doi: 10.1210/er.2009-0041
    • (2010) Endocr Rev , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 702-755
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Poppe, K.2    Glinoer, D.3
  • 51
    • 59749096223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvFCqsbw%3D 2646520 19033373 10.1210/jc.2008-0936
    • Oken E, Braverman LE, Platek D, Mitchell ML, Lee SL, Pearce EN (2009) Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(2):497-503. Doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0936
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-503
    • Oken, E.1    Braverman, L.E.2    Platek, D.3    Mitchell, M.L.4    Lee, S.L.5    Pearce, E.N.6
  • 52
    • 84866062521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function during the second half of pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at 6, 12, 24, and 60 months of age
    • Chevrier J, Harley KG, Kogut K, Holland N, Johnson C, Eskenazi B (2011) Maternal thyroid function during the second half of pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at 6, 12, 24, and 60 months of age. J Thyroid Res 2011:426427. Doi: 10.4061/2011/426427
    • (2011) J Thyroid Res , vol.2011 , pp. 426427
    • Chevrier, J.1    Harley, K.G.2    Kogut, K.3    Holland, N.4    Johnson, C.5    Eskenazi, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.