Maternal thyroid function during the second half of pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at 6, 12, 24, and 60 months of age

Journal of Thyroid Research

Volumn 2011, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Chevrier, Jonathan ^a   Harley, Kim G ^a   Kogut, Katherine ^a   Holland, Nina ^a   Johnson, Caroline ^a   Eskenazi, Brenda ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COGNITION; EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS; EUTHYROIDISM; FEMALE; GESTATION PERIOD; HORMONE DETERMINATION; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; HYPOTHYROXINEMIA; INFANT; LANGUAGE; MATERNAL DISEASE; MEMORY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; THYROID DISEASE; THYROID FUNCTION;

EID: 84866062521     PISSN: 20908067     EISSN: 20420072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4061/2011/426427     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. J. T. Dunn, "Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 678, pp. 158-168, 1993. (Pubitemid 23158897)
2. E. B. Man, R. H. Holden, and W. S. Jones, "Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VII. Development and retardation of 4-year-old progeny of euthyroid and of hypothyroxinemic women", American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 12-19, 1971.
3. E. B. Man and W. S. Jones, "Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; Retardation of 8-month-old infants", American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 104, no. 6, pp. 898-908, 1969.
4. E. B. Man and S. A. Serunian, "Thyroid function in human pregnancy. IX. Development or retardation of 7 year old progeny of hypothyroxinemic women", American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 125, no. 7, pp. 949-957, 1976.
5. J. E. Haddow, G. E. Palomaki, W. C. Allan et al., "Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 341, no. 8, pp. 549-555, 1999. (Pubitemid 29384162)
6. Y. Li, Z. Shan, W. Teng et al., "Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months", Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 825-829, 2010.
7. J. Henrichs, J. J. Bongers-Schokking, J. J. Schenk et al., "Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: the generation R study", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 4227-4234, 2010.
8. L. Kooistra, S. Crawford, A. L. Van Baar, E. P. Brouwers, and V. J. Pop, "Neonatal effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy", Pediatrics, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 161-167, 2006. (Pubitemid 46050533)
9. V. J. Pop, J. L. Kuijpens, A. L. Van Baar et al., "Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy", Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 147-155, 1999. (Pubitemid 29099999)
10. V. J. Pop, E. P. Brouwers, H. L. Vader, T. Vulsma, A. L. Van Baar, and J. J. De Vijlder, "Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year followup study", Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 282-288, 2003. (Pubitemid 37046980)
11. E. Oken, L. E. Braverman, D. Platek, M. L. Mitchell, S. L. Lee, and E. N. Pearce, "Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 497-503, 2009.
12. N. B. Myant, "Passage of thyroxine and tri-iodol-thyronine from mother to foetus in pregnant women", Clinical Science, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 75-79, 1958.
13. T. Vulsma, M. H. Gons, and J. J. M. De Vijlder, "Maternalfetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 321, no. 1, pp. 13-16, 1989. (Pubitemid 19170379)
14. J. G. Thorpe-Beeston, K. H. Nicolaides, C. V. Feelton, J. Butler, and A. M. McGregor, "Maturation of the secretion of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the fetus", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 324, no. 8, pp. 532-536, 1991.
15. D. Glinoer, "The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology", Endocrine Reviews, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 404-433, 1997. (Pubitemid 27246883)
16. I. M. Evans, M. R. Pickard, A. K. Sinha, A. J. Leonard, D. C. Sampson, and R. P. Ekins, "Influence of maternal hyperthyroidism in the rat on the expression of neuronal and astrocytic cytoskeletal proteins in fetal brain", Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 175, no. 3, pp. 597-604, 2002. (Pubitemid 36054232)
17. J. Anselmo, D. Cao, T. Karrison, R. E. Weiss, and S. Refetoff, "Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure", Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 292, no. 6, pp. 691-695, 2004. (Pubitemid 39062522)
18. M. Phoojaroenchanachai, S. Sriussadaporn, T. Peerapatdit et al., "Effect of maternal hyperthyroidism during late pregnancy on the risk of neonatal low birth weight", Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 365-370, 2001. (Pubitemid 32234201)
19. L. K. Millar, D. A. Wing, A. S. Leung, P. P. Koonings, M. N. Montoro, and J. H. Mestman, "Low birth weight and preeclampsia in pregnancies complicated by hyperthyroidism", Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 946-949, 1994. (Pubitemid 24360253)
20. J. H. Lazarus, "Thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood", Minerva Endocrinologica, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 71-87, 2005.
21. S. Luewan, P. Chakkabut, and T. Tongsong, "Outcomes of pregnancy complicated with hyperthyroidism: a cohort study.", Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, vol. 283, no. 2, pp. 243-247, 2011.
22. M. I. Surks, E. Ortiz, G. H. Daniels et al., "Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management", Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 291, no. 2, pp. 228-238, 2004. (Pubitemid 38082818)
23. B. M. Casey, J. S. Dashe, C. E. Wells, D. D. McIntire, K. J. Leveno, and F. G. Cunningham, "Subclinical hyperthyroidism and pregnancy outcomes", Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 107, no. 2 I, pp. 337-341, 2006.
24. R. Wang, J. C. Nelson, R. M. Weiss, and R. B. Wilcox, "Accuracy of free thyroxine measurements across natural ranges of thyroxine binding to serum proteins", Thyroid, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 31-39, 2000. (Pubitemid 30090363)
25. J. C. Nelson and R. T. Tomei, "Direct determination of free thyroxin in undiluted serum by equilibrium dialysis/radioimmunoassay", Clinical Chemistry, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1737-1744, 1988.
26. J. C. Nelson, R. M. Weiss, and R. B. Wilcox, "Underestimates of serum free thyroxine (T4) concentrations by free T4 immunoassays", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 76-79, 1994. (Pubitemid 24221163)
27. L. Dunn and L. Dunn, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, Minn, USA, 1981.
28. L. S. Radloff, "The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological Measurement, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 385-401, 1977.
29. B. Caldwell and R. Bradley, Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Ark, USA, 1984.
30. M. Kotelchuck, "An evaluation of the Kessner Adequacy of Prenatal Care Index and a proposed Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index", American Journal of Public Health, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1414-1420, 1994. (Pubitemid 24290938)
31. W. E. Broadhead, S. H. Gehlbach, F. V. De Gruy, and B. H. Kaplan, "The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Measurement of social support in family medicine patients", Medical Care, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 709-723, 1988.
32. L. M. Bodnar and A. M. Siega-Riz, "A diet quality index for pregnancy detects variation in diet and differences by sociodemographic factors", Public Health Nutrition, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 801-809, 2002. (Pubitemid 36061585)
33. K. Harley and B. Eskenazi, "Time in the United States, social support and health behaviors during pregnancy among women of Mexican descent", Social Science and Medicine, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 3048-3061, 2006.
34. N. Bayley, Bayley Scales of Infant Development, The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, Tex, USA, 2nd edition, 1993.
35. D. Wechsler, WPPSI-III Administration and Scoring Manual, The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, Tex, USA, 2002.
36. D. McCarthy, Manual for the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities, The Psychological Corporation, New York, NY, USA, 1972.
37. R. W. Woodcock and A. F. Munoz-Sandoval, Bateria Woodcock-Munoz: Pruebas de Habilidad Cognitiva-Revisada, The Riverside Publishing Company, Itasca, III, USA, 1996.
38. R. W. Woodcock and M. B. Johnson, Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability, The Riverside Publishing Company, Itasca, III, USA, 1990.
39. W. Adams and D. Sheslow, WRAVMA: Wide Range Assessment of Visual Motor Abilities, Wide Range, Wilmington, Del, USA, 1995.
40. C. K. Conners, Conners' K-CPT: Kiddie Continuous Performance Test, Multi-Health Systems, North Tonawanda, NY, USA, 2001.
41. A. S. Kaufman and N. L. Kaufman, Clinical Evaluation of Young Children with the McCarthy Scales, Grune & Stratton, New York, NY, USA, 1977.
42. T. M. Achenbach and L. A. Rescorla, Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles, University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families, Burlington, Vt, USA, 2000.
43. E. B. Man, D. M. Kudd, and J. P. Peters, "Butanol-extractable iodine of serum", The Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 531-538, 1951.
44. T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani, "Generalized additive models for medical research", Statistical Methods in Medical Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 187-196, 1995.
45. B. Rosner, "Percentage points for a generalized ESD manyoutlier procedure", Technometrics, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 165-172, 1983. (Pubitemid 13540616)
46. J. G. Young, B. Eskenazi, E. A. Gladstone et al., "Association between in utero organophosphate pesticide exposure and abnormal reflexes in neonates", NeuroToxicology, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 199-209, 2005. (Pubitemid 40248438)
47. B. Eskenazi, A. R. Marks, A. Bradman et al., "Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in young Mexican-American children", Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 115, no. 5, pp. 792-798, 2007. (Pubitemid 46785051)
48. R. Bravo, L. M. Caltabiano, G. Weerasekera et al., "Measurement of dialkyl phosphate metabolites of organophosphorus pesticides in human urine using lyophilization with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and isotope dilution quantification", Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 249-259, 2004. (Pubitemid 38765948)
49. J. W. Hogan, J. Roy, and C. Korkontzelou, "Tutorial in biostatistics. Handling drop-out in longitudinal studies", Statistics in Medicine, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1455-1497, 2004. (Pubitemid 38594149)
50. S. E. Sinisi and M. J. Van der Laan, "Loss-based crossvalidated deletion/substitution/addition algorithms in estimation", UC Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series, Working Paper 143, 2004, HTTP://www.bepress.com/ucbbiostat/paper143.
51. S. J. Mandel, C. A. Spencer, and J. G. Hollowell, "Are detection and treatment of thyroid insufficiency in pregnancy feasible?" Thyroid, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 44-53, 2005. (Pubitemid 40223500)
52. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry, "Laboratory support for the diagnosis of thyroid disease", in Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines, L. M. Demers and C. A. Spencer, Eds., NACB, Washington, DC, USA, 2002.
53. K. L. Caldwell, G. A. Miller, R. Y. Wang, R. B. Jain, and R. L. Jones, "Iodine status of the U. S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004", Thyroid, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 1207-1214, 2008.
54. G. Morreale De Escobar, M. J. Obregon, and F. Escobar Del Rey, "Clinical perspective: is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia?" Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 3975-3987, 2000. (Pubitemid 32055337)
55. B. Contempre, E. Jauniaux, R. Calvo, D. Jurkovic, S. Campbell, and G. M. De Escobar, "Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 1719-1722, 1993. (Pubitemid 24000941)
56. J. Bernal and F. Pekonen, "Ontogenesis of the nuclear 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine receptor in the human fetal brain", Endocrinology, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 677-679, 1984. (Pubitemid 14183276)
57. B. Ferreiro, J. Bernal, C. G. Goodyer, and C. L. Branchard, "Estimation of nuclear thyroid hormone receptor saturation in human fetal brain and lung during early gestation", Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 853-856, 1988.
58. J. Chevrier, B. Eskenazi, A. Bradman, L. Fenster, and D. B. Barr, "Associations between prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in a Mexican-American population, Salinas Valley, California", Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 115, no. 10, pp. 1490-1496, 2007. (Pubitemid 47628333)
59. R. T. Zoeller and J. Rovet, "Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: clinical observations and experimental findings", Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 809-818, 2004. (Pubitemid 39489993)