메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-162

Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: How and why?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; IODINE; LEVOTHYROXINE; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROID ANTIBODY; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 84880077588     PISSN: 03000664     EISSN: 13652265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cen.12227     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (111)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0000273578 scopus 로고
    • Endemic goiter in Western New Guinea. II. Clinical picture, incidence and pathogenesis of endemic cretinism
    • Choufoer, J.C., Vanrhijn, M., &, Querido, A., (1965) Endemic goiter in Western New Guinea. II. Clinical picture, incidence and pathogenesis of endemic cretinism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 25, 385-402.
    • (1965) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.25 , pp. 385-402
    • Choufoer, J.C.1    Vanrhijn, M.2    Querido, A.3
  • 4
    • 0015221409 scopus 로고
    • Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy
    • Pharoah, P.O., Buttfield, I.H., &, Hetzel, B.S., (1971) Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. Lancet, 1, 308-310.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 308-310
    • Pharoah, P.O.1    Buttfield, I.H.2    Hetzel, B.S.3
  • 5
    • 0000521154 scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency, thyroid function, and reproductive failure
    • J.B. Stanbury, B.S. Hetzel eds. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
    • McMichael, A.J., Potter, J.D., &, Hetzel, B.S., (1980) Iodine deficiency, thyroid function, and reproductive failure. In:, J.B. Stanbury, B.S. Hetzel, eds. Endemic Goiter and Endemic Cretinism. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 445-460.
    • (1980) Endemic Goiter and Endemic Cretinism , pp. 445-460
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Potter, J.D.2    Hetzel, B.S.3
  • 6
    • 0028609606 scopus 로고
    • Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism
    • Cao, X.Y., Jiang, X.M., Dou, Z.H., et al,. (1994) Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 1739-1744.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , pp. 1739-1744
    • Cao, X.Y.1    Jiang, X.M.2    Dou, Z.H.3
  • 7
    • 84864509690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: Prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences
    • Gilbert, M.E., Rovet, J., Chen, Z., et al,. (2012) Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences. Neurotoxicology, 33, 842-852.
    • (2012) Neurotoxicology , vol.33 , pp. 842-852
    • Gilbert, M.E.1    Rovet, J.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 8
    • 0030947645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: Pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology
    • Glinoer, D., (1997) The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocrine Reviews, 18, 404-433.
    • (1997) Endocrine Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 404-433
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 9
    • 0036191639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, and physiological roles of the iodothyronine selenodeiodinases
    • Bianco, A.C., Salvatore, D., Gereben, B., et al,. (2002) Biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, and physiological roles of the iodothyronine selenodeiodinases. Endocrine Reviews, 23, 38-89.
    • (2002) Endocrine Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 38-89
    • Bianco, A.C.1    Salvatore, D.2    Gereben, B.3
  • 10
    • 78650916392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Thyroid hormone transporters: The knowns and the unknowns
    • Visser, W.E., Friesema, E.C., &, Visser, T.J., (2011) Minireview: thyroid hormone transporters: the knowns and the unknowns. Molecular endocrinology, 25, 1-14.
    • (2011) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1-14
    • Visser, W.E.1    Friesema, E.C.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 12
    • 79953678965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and fetal neurological development
    • Patel, J., Landers, K., Li, H., et al,. (2011) Thyroid hormones and fetal neurological development. Journal of Endocrinology, 209, 1-8.
    • (2011) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.209 , pp. 1-8
    • Patel, J.1    Landers, K.2    Li, H.3
  • 14
    • 0345283182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in the study of thyroid hormone action on brain development and function
    • Bernal, J., Guadano-Ferraz, A., &, Morte, B., (2003) Perspectives in the study of thyroid hormone action on brain development and function. Thyroid, 13, 1005-1012.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Bernal, J.1    Guadano-Ferraz, A.2    Morte, B.3
  • 17
    • 0034456607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in first trimester human fetal brain
    • Iskaros, J., Pickard, M., Evans, I., et al,. (2000) Thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in first trimester human fetal brain. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 2620-2623.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 2620-2623
    • Iskaros, J.1    Pickard, M.2    Evans, I.3
  • 18
    • 0037145436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early expression of thyroid hormone deiodinases and receptors in human fetal cerebral cortex
    • Chan, S., Kachilele, S., McCabe, C.J., et al,. (2002) Early expression of thyroid hormone deiodinases and receptors in human fetal cerebral cortex. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research, 138, 109-116.
    • (2002) Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research , vol.138 , pp. 109-116
    • Chan, S.1    Kachilele, S.2    McCabe, C.J.3
  • 19
    • 0035940787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of thyroid hormones in the maturation and organisation of rat barrel cortex
    • Berbel, P., Auso, E., Garcia-Velasco, J.V., et al,. (2001) Role of thyroid hormones in the maturation and organisation of rat barrel cortex. Neuroscience, 107, 383-394.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.107 , pp. 383-394
    • Berbel, P.1    Auso, E.2    Garcia-Velasco, J.V.3
  • 20
    • 0345039876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny
    • Lavado-Autric, R., Auso, E., Garcia-Velasco, et al,. (2003) Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny. Journal of Clinical Investigations, 111, 1073-1082.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigations , vol.111 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Lavado-Autric, R.1    Auso, E.2    Garcia-Velasco3
  • 21
    • 3242666436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moderate and transient deficiency of maternal thyroid function at the beginning of fetal neocorticogenesis alters neuronal migration
    • Auso, E., Lavado-Autric, R., Cuevas, E., et al,. (2004) A moderate and transient deficiency of maternal thyroid function at the beginning of fetal neocorticogenesis alters neuronal migration. Endocrinology, 145, 4037-4047.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4037-4047
    • Auso, E.1    Lavado-Autric, R.2    Cuevas, E.3
  • 22
    • 1842326880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of thyroid hormone receptors
    • Munoz, A., &, Bernal, J., (1997) Biological activities of thyroid hormone receptors. European Journal of Endocrinology, 137, 433-445.
    • (1997) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 433-445
    • Munoz, A.1    Bernal, J.2
  • 23
    • 0033785423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-induced morphological differentiation and maturation of astrocytes are mediated through the beta-adrenergic receptor
    • Gharami, K., &, Das, S., (2000) Thyroid hormone-induced morphological differentiation and maturation of astrocytes are mediated through the beta-adrenergic receptor. Journal of Neurochemistry, 75, 1962-1969.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 1962-1969
    • Gharami, K.1    Das, S.2
  • 24
    • 0035869637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of microglial development: A novel role for thyroid hormone
    • Lima, F.R., Gervais, A., Colin, C., et al,. (2001) Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone. The Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 2028-2038.
    • (2001) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 2028-2038
    • Lima, F.R.1    Gervais, A.2    Colin, C.3
  • 25
    • 0033584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child
    • Haddow, J.E., Palomaki, G.E., Allan, W.C., et al,. (1999) Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 549-555.
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , pp. 549-555
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Allan, W.C.3
  • 26
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., et al,. (2011) Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid, 21, 1081-1125.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3
  • 27
    • 0014972407 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VII. Development and retardation of 4-year-old progeny of euthyroid and of hypothyroxinemic women
    • Man, E.B., Holden, R.H., &, Jones, W.S., (1971) Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VII. Development and retardation of 4-year-old progeny of euthyroid and of hypothyroxinemic women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 109, 12-19.
    • (1971) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.109 , pp. 12-19
    • Man, E.B.1    Holden, R.H.2    Jones, W.S.3
  • 28
    • 0015175258 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in human pregnancy. 8. Retardation of progeny aged 7 years; Relationships to maternal age and maternal thyroid function
    • Man, E.B., Jones, W.S., Holden, R.H., et al,. (1971) Thyroid function in human pregnancy. 8. Retardation of progeny aged 7 years; relationships to maternal age and maternal thyroid function. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 111, 905-916.
    • (1971) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.111 , pp. 905-916
    • Man, E.B.1    Jones, W.S.2    Holden, R.H.3
  • 29
    • 0017081323 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in human pregnancy. IX. Development or retardation of 7-year-old progeny of hypothyroxinemic women
    • Man, E.B., &, Serunian, S.A., (1976) Thyroid function in human pregnancy. IX. Development or retardation of 7-year-old progeny of hypothyroxinemic women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 125, 949.
    • (1976) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.125 , pp. 949
    • Man, E.B.1    Serunian, S.A.2
  • 31
    • 0042827493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: A 3-year follow-up study
    • Pop, V.J., Brouwers, E.P., Vader, H.L., et al,. (2003) Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study. Clinical Endocrinology, 59, 282-288.
    • (2003) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.59 , pp. 282-288
    • Pop, V.J.1    Brouwers, E.P.2    Vader, H.L.3
  • 32
    • 77956580727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: The generation R study
    • Henrichs, J., Bongers-Schokking, J.J., Schenk, J.J., et al,. (2010) Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: the generation R study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95, 4227-4234.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 4227-4234
    • Henrichs, J.1    Bongers-Schokking, J.J.2    Schenk, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 77952638535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months
    • Li, Y., Shan, Z., Teng, W., et al,. (2010) Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months. Clinical Endocrinology, 72, 825-829.
    • (2010) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.72 , pp. 825-829
    • Li, Y.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, W.3
  • 34
    • 80053529058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function in the first twenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: A prospective population-based cohort study in China
    • Su, P.Y., Huang, K., Hao, J.H., et al,. (2011) Maternal thyroid function in the first twenty weeks of pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant development: a prospective population-based cohort study in China. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 96, 3234-3241.
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.96 , pp. 3234-3241
    • Su, P.Y.1    Huang, K.2    Hao, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 84855484678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-gestational maternal free thyroxine concentration and offspring neurocognitive development at age two years
    • Craig, W.Y., Allan, W.C., Kloza, E.M., et al,. (2012) Mid-gestational maternal free thyroxine concentration and offspring neurocognitive development at age two years. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97, E22-28.
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.97
    • Craig, W.Y.1    Allan, W.C.2    Kloza, E.M.3
  • 36
    • 10344265942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: A possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries
    • Vermiglio, F., Lo Presti, V.P., Moleti, M., et al,. (2004) Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89, 6054-6060.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 6054-6060
    • Vermiglio, F.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Moleti, M.3
  • 37
    • 67650366799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation
    • Berbel, P., Mestre, J.L., Santamaria, A., et al,. (2009) Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation. Thyroid, 19, 511-519.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 511-519
    • Berbel, P.1    Mestre, J.L.2    Santamaria, A.3
  • 39
    • 84866062521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function during the second half of pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at 6, 12, 24, and 60 months of age
    • Chevrier, J., Harley, K.G., Kogut, K., et al,. (2011) Maternal thyroid function during the second half of pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at 6, 12, 24, and 60 months of age. Journal of Thyroid Research, 2011, 426427.
    • (2011) Journal of Thyroid Research , vol.2011 , pp. 426427
    • Chevrier, J.1    Harley, K.G.2    Kogut, K.3
  • 40
    • 84871741496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine levels during pregnancy in healthy women and early child neurodevelopment
    • Julvez, J., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Rebagliato, M., et al,. (2013) Thyroxine levels during pregnancy in healthy women and early child neurodevelopment. Epidemiology, 24, 150-157.
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 150-157
    • Julvez, J.1    Alvarez-Pedrerol, M.2    Rebagliato, M.3
  • 41
    • 0033071741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy
    • Pop, V.J., Kuijpens, J.L., van Baar, A.L., et al,. (1999) Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy. Clinical Endocrinology, 50, 149-155.
    • (1999) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 149-155
    • Pop, V.J.1    Kuijpens, J.L.2    Van Baar, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 35748965596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • Abalovich, M., Amino, N., Barbour, L.A., et al,. (2007) Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 92, S1-47.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92
    • Abalovich, M.1    Amino, N.2    Barbour, L.A.3
  • 44
    • 84864802168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • De Groot, L., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E.K., et al,. (2012) Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97, 2543-2565.
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.97 , pp. 2543-2565
    • De Groot, L.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.K.3
  • 45
    • 84055203362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubts and concerns about isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia
    • Moleti, M., Trimarchi, F., &, Vermiglio, F., (2011) Doubts and concerns about isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia. Journal of Thyroid Research, 2011, 463029.
    • (2011) Journal of Thyroid Research , vol.2011 , pp. 463029
    • Moleti, M.1    Trimarchi, F.2    Vermiglio, F.3
  • 47
    • 84874880957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total rather than free thyroxine in pregnancy: The diagnostic implications
    • Midgley, J.E., &, Hoermann, R., (2013) Measurement of total rather than free thyroxine in pregnancy: the diagnostic implications. Thyroid, 23, 259-261.
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 259-261
    • Midgley, J.E.1    Hoermann, R.2
  • 48
    • 0037322022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mendelian randomization': Can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease?
    • Smith, G.D., &, Ebrahim, S., (2003) 'Mendelian randomization': can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease? International Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 1-22.
    • (2003) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
    • Smith, G.D.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 49
    • 84874781557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of thyroid-related traits reveals novel Loci and gender-specific differences in the regulation of thyroid function
    • Porcu, E., Medici, M., Pistis, G., et al,. (2013) A meta-analysis of thyroid-related traits reveals novel Loci and gender-specific differences in the regulation of thyroid function. PLoS Genetics, 9, e1003266.
    • (2013) PLoS Genetics , vol.9
    • Porcu, E.1    Medici, M.2    Pistis, G.3
  • 50
    • 84856790058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate over thyroid-function screening in pregnancy
    • Brent, G.A., (2012) The debate over thyroid-function screening in pregnancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 366, 562-563.
    • (2012) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.366 , pp. 562-563
    • Brent, G.A.1
  • 51
    • 33947500944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten
    • Blair, C., &, Razza, R.P., (2007) Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78, 647-663.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 647-663
    • Blair, C.1    Razza, R.P.2
  • 52
    • 79955115028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating vision status to academic achievement among year-2 school children in Malaysia
    • Chen, A.H., Bleything, W., &, Lim, Y.Y., (2011) Relating vision status to academic achievement among year-2 school children in Malaysia. Optometry, 82, 267-273.
    • (2011) Optometry , vol.82 , pp. 267-273
    • Chen, A.H.1    Bleything, W.2    Lim, Y.Y.3
  • 53
    • 84864519441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter reductions in children with congenital hypothyroidism, a voxel based morphometry (VBM) neuroimaging study
    • Rovet, J.F., Skocic, J., &, Khan, S,. (2009) Grey matter reductions in children with congenital hypothyroidism, a voxel based morphometry (VBM) neuroimaging study. Thyroid, 19, S-21-S-93.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19
    • Rovet, J.F.1    Skocic, J.2    Khan, S.3
  • 54
    • 0028204377 scopus 로고
    • The disorders induced by iodine deficiency
    • Delange, F., (1994) The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. Thyroid, 4, 107-128.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 107-128
    • Delange, F.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 79954493288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006 and 2007-2008
    • Caldwell, K.L., Makhmudov, A., Ely, E., et al,. (2011) Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006 and 2007-2008. Thyroid, 21, 419-427.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 419-427
    • Caldwell, K.L.1    Makhmudov, A.2    Ely, E.3
  • 58
    • 47549103748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency
    • Moleti, M., Lo Presti, V.P., Campolo, M.C., et al,. (2008) Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93, 2616-2621.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.93 , pp. 2616-2621
    • Moleti, M.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Campolo, M.C.3
  • 59
    • 77952950843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity, thyroid function and pregnancy: Molecular mechanisms
    • Weetman, A.P., (2010) Immunity, thyroid function and pregnancy: molecular mechanisms. Nature Reviews. Endocrinology, 6, 311-318.
    • (2010) Nature Reviews. Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 311-318
    • Weetman, A.P.1
  • 60
    • 3042631040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in the pregnant state: Maternal aspects
    • Mandel, S.J., (2004) Hypothyroidism and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in the pregnant state: maternal aspects. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 18, 213-224.
    • (2004) Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.18 , pp. 213-224
    • Mandel, S.J.1
  • 62
    • 0037957073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy
    • Poppe, K., &, Glinoer, D., (2003) Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Human Reproduction Update, 9, 149-161.
    • (2003) Human Reproduction Update , vol.9 , pp. 149-161
    • Poppe, K.1    Glinoer, D.2
  • 63
    • 0028882548 scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid peroxidase antibodies during pregnancy: A marker of impaired child development?
    • Pop, V.J., de Vries, E., van Baar, A.L., et al,. (1995) Maternal thyroid peroxidase antibodies during pregnancy: a marker of impaired child development? Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 80, 3561-3566.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.80 , pp. 3561-3566
    • Pop, V.J.1    De Vries, E.2    Van Baar, A.L.3
  • 64
    • 84856608472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy and the risk of attention deficit/hyperactivity problems in children: The Generation R Study
    • Ghassabian, A., Bongers-Schokking, J.J., de Rijke, Y.B., et al,. (2012) Maternal thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy and the risk of attention deficit/hyperactivity problems in children: the Generation R Study. Thyroid, 22, 178-186.
    • (2012) Thyroid , vol.22 , pp. 178-186
    • Ghassabian, A.1    Bongers-Schokking, J.J.2    De Rijke, Y.B.3
  • 65
    • 64549123084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: Early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status
    • Moleti, M., Lo Presti, V.P., Mattina, F., et al,. (2009) Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. European Journal of Endocrinology, 160, 611-617.
    • (2009) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.160 , pp. 611-617
    • Moleti, M.1    Lo Presti, V.P.2    Mattina, F.3
  • 67
    • 50449102363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid hormone: A strong repressor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in rat embryonic neocortex
    • Sinha, R.A., Pathak, A., Mohan, V., et al,. (2008) Maternal thyroid hormone: a strong repressor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in rat embryonic neocortex. Endocrinology, 149, 4396-4401.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 4396-4401
    • Sinha, R.A.1    Pathak, A.2    Mohan, V.3
  • 68
    • 0034653383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute changes in maternal thyroid hormone induce rapid and transient changes in gene expression in fetal rat brain
    • Dowling, A.L., Martz, G.U., Leonard, J.L., et al,. (2000) Acute changes in maternal thyroid hormone induce rapid and transient changes in gene expression in fetal rat brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 2255-2265.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 2255-2265
    • Dowling, A.L.1    Martz, G.U.2    Leonard, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 74949099848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulation of gene expression in the developing rat fetal cerebral cortex: Prominent role of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV pathway
    • Morte, B., Diez, D., Auso, E., et al,. (2010) Thyroid hormone regulation of gene expression in the developing rat fetal cerebral cortex: prominent role of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV pathway. Endocrinology, 151, 810-820.
    • (2010) Endocrinology , vol.151 , pp. 810-820
    • Morte, B.1    Diez, D.2    Auso, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.