메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue DEC, 2014, Pages

Use of systems pharmacology modeling to elucidate the operating characteristics of SGLT1 and SGLT2 in renal glucose reabsorption in humans

Author keywords

Dapagliflozin; Diabetes mellitus; Glucosuria; Renal glucose reabsorption; SGLT; Systems pharmacology model

Indexed keywords

DAPAGLIFLOZIN; GLUCOSE; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 1; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITOR;

EID: 84921788614     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16639812     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00274     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84891534541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hypothesis to explain why SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30-50% of filtered glucose load in humans
    • Abdul-Ghani, M. A., DeFronzo, R. A., and Norton, L. (2013). Novel hypothesis to explain why SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30-50% of filtered glucose load in humans. Diabetes 62, 3324-3328. doi: 10.2337/db13-0604
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 3324-3328
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2    Norton, L.3
  • 2
    • 0025351228 scopus 로고
    • Progressive increases in luminal glucose stimulate proximal sodium absorption in normal and diabetic rats
    • Bank, N., and Aynedjian, H. S. (1990). Progressive increases in luminal glucose stimulate proximal sodium absorption in normal and diabetic rats. J. Clin. Invest. 86, 309-316. doi: 10.1172/JCI114700
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 309-316
    • Bank, N.1    Aynedjian, H.S.2
  • 4
    • 56749160374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-one additional cases of familial renal glucosuria: absence of genetic heterogeneity, high prevalence of private mutations and further evidence of volume depletion
    • Calado, J., Sznajer, Y., Metzger, D., Rita, A., Hogan, M. C., Kattamis, A., et al. (2008). Twenty-one additional cases of familial renal glucosuria: absence of genetic heterogeneity, high prevalence of private mutations and further evidence of volume depletion. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 23, 3874-3879. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn386
    • (2008) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.23 , pp. 3874-3879
    • Calado, J.1    Sznajer, Y.2    Metzger, D.3    Rita, A.4    Hogan, M.C.5    Kattamis, A.6
  • 5
    • 77954242599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT2 inhibition-a novel strategy for diabetes treatment
    • Chao, E. C., and Henry, R. R. (2010). SGLT2 inhibition-a novel strategy for diabetes treatment. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 9, 551-559. doi: 10.1038/nrd3180
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 551-559
    • Chao, E.C.1    Henry, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 83655193529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the kidneys in glucose homeostasis: a new path towards normalizing glycaemia
    • DeFronzo, R. A., Davidson, J. A., and Del Prato, S. (2012). The role of the kidneys in glucose homeostasis: a new path towards normalizing glycaemia. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 14, 5-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01511.x
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 5-14
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Davidson, J.A.2    Del Prato, S.3
  • 7
    • 84891865819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of renal glucose reabsorption in response to dapagliflozin in healthy subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • DeFronzo, R. A., Hompesch, M., Kasichayanula, S., Liu, X., Hong, Y., Pfister, M., et al. (2013). Characterization of renal glucose reabsorption in response to dapagliflozin in healthy subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 36, 3169-3176. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0387
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 3169-3176
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Hompesch, M.2    Kasichayanula, S.3    Liu, X.4    Hong, Y.5    Pfister, M.6
  • 8
    • 84880320337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Devineni, D., Curtin, C. R., Polidori, D., Gutierrez, M. J., Murphy, J., Rusch, S., et al. (2013). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 53, 601-610. doi: 10.1002/jcph.88
    • (2013) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 601-610
    • Devineni, D.1    Curtin, C.R.2    Polidori, D.3    Gutierrez, M.J.4    Murphy, J.5    Rusch, S.6
  • 9
    • 0035966086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue 457 controls sugar binding and transport in the Na(+)/glucose cotransporter
    • Diez-Sampedro, A., Wright, E. M., and Hirayama, B. A. (2001). Residue 457 controls sugar binding and transport in the Na(+)/glucose cotransporter. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 49188-49194. doi: 10.1074/jbc. M108286200
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 49188-49194
    • Diez-Sampedro, A.1    Wright, E.M.2    Hirayama, B.A.3
  • 10
    • 59349091781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous glucose profiles in healthy subjects under everyday life conditions and after different meals
    • Freckmann, G., Hagenlocher, S., Baumstark, A., Jendrike, N., Gillen, R. C., Rossner, K., et al. (2007). Continuous glucose profiles in healthy subjects under everyday life conditions and after different meals. J. Diabetes Sci. Technol. 1, 695-703. doi: 10.1177/193229680700100513
    • (2007) J. Diabetes Sci. Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 695-703
    • Freckmann, G.1    Hagenlocher, S.2    Baumstark, A.3    Jendrike, N.4    Gillen, R.C.5    Rossner, K.6
  • 11
    • 38549182041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na(+) -glucose transporter-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in kidney of diabetic rats correlates with glycemic levels: involvement of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha expression and activity
    • Freitas, H. S., Anhe, G. F., Melo, K. F., Okamoto, M. M., Oliveira-Souza, M., Bordin, S., et al. (2008). Na(+) -glucose transporter-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in kidney of diabetic rats correlates with glycemic levels: involvement of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha expression and activity. Endocrinology 149, 717-724. doi: 10.1210/en.2007-1088
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 717-724
    • Freitas, H.S.1    Anhe, G.F.2    Melo, K.F.3    Okamoto, M.M.4    Oliveira-Souza, M.5    Bordin, S.6
  • 12
    • 84555186977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na(+)-D-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 is pivotal for intestinal glucose absorption and glucose-dependent incretin secretion
    • Gorboulev, V., Schurmann, A., Vallon, V., Kipp, H., Jaschke, A., Klessen, D., et al. (2012). Na(+)-D-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 is pivotal for intestinal glucose absorption and glucose-dependent incretin secretion. Diabetes 61, 187-196. doi: 10.2337/db11-1029
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 187-196
    • Gorboulev, V.1    Schurmann, A.2    Vallon, V.3    Kipp, H.4    Jaschke, A.5    Klessen, D.6
  • 13
    • 83655184724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin, a novel selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor: characterisation and comparison with other SGLT-2 inhibitors
    • Grempler, R., Thomas, L., Eckhardt, M., Himmelsbach, F., Sauer, A., Sharp, D. E., et al. (2012). Empagliflozin, a novel selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor: characterisation and comparison with other SGLT-2 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 14, 83-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01517.x
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 83-90
    • Grempler, R.1    Thomas, L.2    Eckhardt, M.3    Himmelsbach, F.4    Sauer, A.5    Sharp, D.E.6
  • 15
    • 84878947970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following 4 weeks' treatment with empagliflozin once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Heise, T., Seewaldt-Becker, E., Macha, S., Hantel, S., Pinnetti, S., Seman, L., et al. (2013). Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following 4 weeks' treatment with empagliflozin once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 15, 613-621. doi: 10.1111/dom.12073
    • (2013) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 613-621
    • Heise, T.1    Seewaldt-Becker, E.2    Macha, S.3    Hantel, S.4    Pinnetti, S.5    Seman, L.6
  • 17
    • 1942425105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal glucosuria due to SGLT2 mutations
    • Kleta, R., Stuart, C., Gill, F. A., and Gahl, W. A. (2004). Renal glucosuria due to SGLT2 mutations. Mol. Genet. Metab. 82, 56-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.01.018
    • (2004) Mol. Genet. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 56-58
    • Kleta, R.1    Stuart, C.2    Gill, F.A.3    Gahl, W.A.4
  • 18
    • 0002500211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 4-renal transport mechanisms: NaCl and water reabsorption along the nephron
    • 5th Edn., eds B. M. Koeppen and B. A. Stanton (Philadelphia, PA: Mosby)
    • Koeppen, B. M., and Stanton, B. A. (2013). "Chapter 4-renal transport mechanisms: NaCl and water reabsorption along the nephron," in Renal Physiology, 5th Edn., eds B. M. Koeppen and B. A. Stanton (Philadelphia, PA: Mosby), 45-71.
    • (2013) in Renal Physiology , pp. 45-71
    • Koeppen, B.M.1    Stanton, B.A.2
  • 19
    • 67349180574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, induces dose-dependent glucosuria in healthy subjects
    • Komoroski, B., Vachharajani, N., Boulton, D., Kornhauser, D., Geraldes, M., Li, L., et al. (2009a). Dapagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, induces dose-dependent glucosuria in healthy subjects. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 85, 520-526. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.251
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 520-526
    • Komoroski, B.1    Vachharajani, N.2    Boulton, D.3    Kornhauser, D.4    Geraldes, M.5    Li, L.6
  • 20
    • 67349275999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin, a novel, selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improved glycemic control over 2 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Komoroski, B., Vachharajani, N., Feng, Y., Li, L., Kornhauser, D., and Pfister, M. (2009b). Dapagliflozin, a novel, selective SGLT2 inhibitor, improved glycemic control over 2 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 85, 513-519. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.250
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 513-519
    • Komoroski, B.1    Vachharajani, N.2    Feng, Y.3    Li, L.4    Kornhauser, D.5    Pfister, M.6
  • 21
    • 0033032528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutations in SGLT1 cause glucose-galactose malabsorption by trafficking defects
    • Lam, J. T., Martin, M. G., Turk, E., Hirayama, B. A., Bosshard, N. U., Steinmann, B., et al. (1999). Missense mutations in SGLT1 cause glucose-galactose malabsorption by trafficking defects. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1453, 297-303. doi: 10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00109-4
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1453 , pp. 297-303
    • Lam, J.T.1    Martin, M.G.2    Turk, E.3    Hirayama, B.A.4    Bosshard, N.U.5    Steinmann, B.6
  • 22
    • 84865479822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30-50% of renal glucose reabsorption in humans?
    • Liu, J. J., Lee, T., and DeFronzo, R. A. (2012). Why Do SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30-50% of renal glucose reabsorption in humans? Diabetes 61, 2199-2204. doi: 10.2337/db12-0052
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 2199-2204
    • Liu, J.J.1    Lee, T.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 84921822579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems pharmacology model of renal glucose physiology to evaluate the effects of SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibition in T1DM subjects
    • (Las Vegas, NV).
    • Lu, Y., Griffen, S. C., Boulton, D., Lacreta, F., and Leil, T. (2014). "A systems pharmacology model of renal glucose physiology to evaluate the effects of SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibition in T1DM subjects," in American Conference on Pharmacometrics (Las Vegas, NV).
    • (2014) in American Conference on Pharmacometrics
    • Lu, Y.1    Griffen, S.C.2    Boulton, D.3    Lacreta, F.4    Leil, T.5
  • 24
    • 0030070055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) trafficking and function cause glucose-galactose malabsorption
    • Martin, M. G., Turk, E., Lostao, M. P., Kerner, C., and Wright, E. M. (1996). Defects in Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) trafficking and function cause glucose-galactose malabsorption. Nat. Genet. 12, 216-220. doi: 10.1038/ng0296-216
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 216-220
    • Martin, M.G.1    Turk, E.2    Lostao, M.P.3    Kerner, C.4    Wright, E.M.5
  • 25
    • 79952209559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose handling by the kidney
    • Mather, A., and Pollock, C. (2011). Glucose handling by the kidney. Kidney Int. Suppl. 79(Suppl. 120), S1-S6. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.509
    • (2011) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.79 , pp. S1-S6
    • Mather, A.1    Pollock, C.2
  • 26
    • 83555164888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic model of sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition: implications for quantitative translational pharmacology
    • Maurer, T. S., Ghosh, A., Haddish-Berhane, N., Sawant-Basak, A., Boustany-Kari, C. M., She, L., et al. (2011). Pharmacodynamic model of sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition: implications for quantitative translational pharmacology. AAPS J. 13, 576-584. doi: 10.1208/s12248-011-9297-2
    • (2011) AAPS J. , vol.13 , pp. 576-584
    • Maurer, T.S.1    Ghosh, A.2    Haddish-Berhane, N.3    Sawant-Basak, A.4    Boustany-Kari, C.M.5    She, L.6
  • 27
    • 0015122757 scopus 로고
    • Maximum tubular reabsorption capacity for glucose and renal hemodynamcis during rapid hypertonic glucose infusion in normal and diabetic subjects
    • Mogensen, C. E. (1971). Maximum tubular reabsorption capacity for glucose and renal hemodynamcis during rapid hypertonic glucose infusion in normal and diabetic subjects. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 28, 101-109. doi: 10.3109/00365517109090668
    • (1971) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.28 , pp. 101-109
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 28
    • 0021808311 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrastructure of human proximal tubules and cortical interstitium in chronic renal disease (hydronephrosis)
    • Moller, J. C., and Skriver, E. (1985). Quantitative ultrastructure of human proximal tubules and cortical interstitium in chronic renal disease (hydronephrosis). Virchows Arch. A Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. 406, 389-406. doi: 10.1007/BF00710231
    • (1985) Virchows Arch. A Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. , vol.406 , pp. 389-406
    • Moller, J.C.1    Skriver, E.2
  • 29
    • 79952991904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of SGLT2: a novel strategy for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pfister, M., Whaley, J. M., Zhang, L., and List, J. F. (2011). Inhibition of SGLT2: a novel strategy for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 89, 621-625. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.16
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 621-625
    • Pfister, M.1    Whaley, J.M.2    Zhang, L.3    List, J.F.4
  • 30
    • 84877710926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a novel method for determining the renal threshold for glucose excretion in untreated and canagliflozin-treated subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Polidori, D., Sha, S., Ghosh, A., Plum-Morschel, L., Heise, T., and Rothenberg, P. (2013). Validation of a novel method for determining the renal threshold for glucose excretion in untreated and canagliflozin-treated subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98, E867-E871. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-4205
    • (2013) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.98 , pp. E867-E871
    • Polidori, D.1    Sha, S.2    Ghosh, A.3    Plum-Morschel, L.4    Heise, T.5    Rothenberg, P.6
  • 32
    • 33644688031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters in human renal proximal tubular cells isolated from the urine of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Rahmoune, H., Thompson, P. W., Ward, J. M., Smith, C. D., Hong, G., and Brown, J. (2005). Glucose transporters in human renal proximal tubular cells isolated from the urine of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes 54, 3427-3434. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.12.3427
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 3427-3434
    • Rahmoune, H.1    Thompson, P.W.2    Ward, J.M.3    Smith, C.D.4    Hong, G.5    Brown, J.6
  • 33
    • 84892576563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in SGLT1-mediated transport explains renal glucose reabsorption during genetic and pharmacological SGLT2 inhibition in euglycemia
    • Rieg, T., Masuda, T., Gerasimova, M., Mayoux, E., Platt, K., Powell, D. R., et al. (2014). Increase in SGLT1-mediated transport explains renal glucose reabsorption during genetic and pharmacological SGLT2 inhibition in euglycemia. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 306, F188-F193. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00518.2013
    • (2014) Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. , vol.306 , pp. F188-F193
    • Rieg, T.1    Masuda, T.2    Gerasimova, M.3    Mayoux, E.4    Platt, K.5    Powell, D.R.6
  • 34
    • 10744229025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the SGLT2 gene in patients with renal glucosuria
    • Santer, R., Kinner, M., Lassen, C. L., Schneppenheim, R., Eggert, P., Bald, M., et al. (2003). Molecular analysis of the SGLT2 gene in patients with renal glucosuria. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14, 2873-2882. doi: 10.1097/01.ASN.0000092790.89332.D2
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 2873-2882
    • Santer, R.1    Kinner, M.2    Lassen, C.L.3    Schneppenheim, R.4    Eggert, P.5    Bald, M.6
  • 35
    • 57949111356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expressions of sodium-glucose cotransporters in the kidneys of diabetic Zucker rats
    • Tabatabai, N. M., Sharma, M., Blumenthal, S. S., and Petering, D. H. (2009). Enhanced expressions of sodium-glucose cotransporters in the kidneys of diabetic Zucker rats. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 83, e27-e30. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.003
    • (2009) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.83 , pp. e27-e30
    • Tabatabai, N.M.1    Sharma, M.2    Blumenthal, S.S.3    Petering, D.H.4
  • 36
    • 80054692643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive investigation of kidney disease in type 1 diabetes by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Thelwall, P. E., Taylor, R., and Marshall, S. M. (2011). Non-invasive investigation of kidney disease in type 1 diabetes by magnetic resonance imaging. Diabetologia 54, 2421-2429. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2163-z
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , pp. 2421-2429
    • Thelwall, P.E.1    Taylor, R.2    Marshall, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 78651364341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of renal glucose reabsorption, Focus on "Glucose transport by human renal Na+/D-glucose cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2."
    • Vallon, V. (2011). Molecular determinants of renal glucose reabsorption. Focus on "Glucose transport by human renal Na+/D-glucose cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2." Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 300, C6-C8. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00444.2010
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.300 , pp. C6-C8
    • Vallon, V.1
  • 38
    • 84892588641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces renal growth and albuminuria in proportion to hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular hyperfiltration in diabetic Akita mice
    • Vallon, V., Gerasimova, M., Rose, M. A., Masuda, T., Satriano, J., Mayoux, E., et al. (2014). SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces renal growth and albuminuria in proportion to hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular hyperfiltration in diabetic Akita mice. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 306, F194-F204. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00520.2013
    • (2014) Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. , vol.306 , pp. F194-F204
    • Vallon, V.1    Gerasimova, M.2    Rose, M.A.3    Masuda, T.4    Satriano, J.5    Mayoux, E.6
  • 40
    • 84857248030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function in diabetic disease models: the tubular system in the pathophysiology of the diabetic kidney
    • Vallon, V., and Thomson, S. C. (2012). Renal function in diabetic disease models: the tubular system in the pathophysiology of the diabetic kidney. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 74, 351-375. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153333
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 351-375
    • Vallon, V.1    Thomson, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 84875150979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Washburn, W. N., and Poucher, S. M. (2013). Differentiating sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs 22, 463-486. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2013.774372
    • (2013) Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 463-486
    • Washburn, W.N.1    Poucher, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 70349567392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal glucose excretion and tubular reabsorption rate related to blood glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes with a critical reappraisal of the "renal glucose threshold" model
    • Wolf, S., Rave, K., Heinemann, L., and Roggen, K. (2009). Renal glucose excretion and tubular reabsorption rate related to blood glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes with a critical reappraisal of the "renal glucose threshold" model. Horm. Metab. Res. 41, 600-604. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1220723
    • (2009) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 600-604
    • Wolf, S.1    Rave, K.2    Heinemann, L.3    Roggen, K.4
  • 43
    • 0034997336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Na(+)-glucose cotransporters
    • Wright, E. M. (2001). Renal Na(+)-glucose cotransporters. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 280, F10-F18. Available online at: http://ajprenal.physiology.org/content/280/1/F10
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. , vol.280 , pp. F10-F18
    • Wright, E.M.1
  • 44
    • 84866372236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling for the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors on blood glucose level and renal glucose excretion in db/db mice
    • Yamaguchi, K., Kato, M., Ozawa, K., Kawai, T., Yata, T., Aso, Y., et al. (2012). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling for the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors on blood glucose level and renal glucose excretion in db/db mice. J. Pharm. Sci. 101, 4347-4356. doi: 10.1002/jps.23302
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 4347-4356
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Kato, M.2    Ozawa, K.3    Kawai, T.4    Yata, T.5    Aso, Y.6
  • 45
    • 80053164443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of the effect of an sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor, phlorizin, on renal glucose transport in rats
    • Yamaguchi, K., Kato, M., Suzuki, M., Asanuma, K., Aso, Y., Ikeda, S., et al. (2011). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of the effect of an sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor, phlorizin, on renal glucose transport in rats. Drug Metab. Dispos. 39, 1801-1807. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.040048
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.39 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Kato, M.2    Suzuki, M.3    Asanuma, K.4    Aso, Y.5    Ikeda, S.6
  • 46
    • 79953743153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression and dysfunction of novel SGLT2 mutations identified in familial renal glucosuria patients
    • Yu, L., Lv, J. C., Zhou, X. J., Zhu, L., Hou, P., and Zhang, H. (2011). Abnormal expression and dysfunction of novel SGLT2 mutations identified in familial renal glucosuria patients. Hum. Genet. 129, 335-344. doi: 10.1007/s00439-010-0927-z
    • (2011) Hum. Genet. , vol.129 , pp. 335-344
    • Yu, L.1    Lv, J.C.2    Zhou, X.J.3    Zhu, L.4    Hou, P.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 47
    • 84874977086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of LX4211, a dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor, plus sitagliptin on postprandial active GLP-1 and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes
    • Zambrowicz, B., Ding, Z. M., Ogbaa, I., Frazier, K., Banks, P., Turnage, A., et al. (2013). Effects of LX4211, a dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor, plus sitagliptin on postprandial active GLP-1 and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Clin. Ther. 35, 273-285. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.01.010
    • (2013) Clin. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 273-285
    • Zambrowicz, B.1    Ding, Z.M.2    Ogbaa, I.3    Frazier, K.4    Banks, P.5    Turnage, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.