메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 41-60

Attitude measurement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920811804     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203838068     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (39)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 33646939490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated conceptualization
    • H. Cohen & C. Lefebvre (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Barsalou, L. W. (2005). Situated conceptualization. In H. Cohen & C. Lefebvre (Eds.), Handbook of categorization in cognitive science (pp. 619–650). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2005) Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science , pp. 619-650
    • Barsalou, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 20344408358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive indices of social information processing
    • A. Tesser & N. Schwarz, Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Bassili, J. (2001). Cognitive indices of social information processing. In. A. Tesser & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intraindividual processes (pp. 68–87). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes , pp. 68-87
    • Bassili, J.1
  • 3
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • Blair, I. V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 242–261.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.V.1
  • 4
    • 16244390160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of context effects in social judgment
    • J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & W. Von Hippel (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Bless, H., Schwarz, N., & Wänke, M. (2003). The size of context effects in social judgment. In J. P. Forgas, K. D. Williams, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), Social judgments: Implicit and explicit processes (pp. 180–197). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Social Judgments: Implicit and Explicit Processes , pp. 180-197
    • Bless, H.1    Schwarz, N.2    Wänke, M.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0000368674 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition and social reality: Information acquisition and use in the laboratory and the real world
    • H. J. Hippler, N. Schwarz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), New York: Springer Verlag
    • Bodenhausen, G. V., & Wyer, R. S. (1987). Social cognition and social reality: Information acquisition and use in the laboratory and the real world. In H. J. Hippler, N. Schwarz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), Social information processing and survey methodology (pp. 6–41). New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1987) Social Information Processing and Survey Methodology , pp. 6-41
    • Bodenhausen, G.V.1    Wyer, R.S.2
  • 9
    • 84964138773 scopus 로고
    • If attitudes affect how stimuli are processed, should they not affect event-related brain potential?
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Crites, S. L., Berntson, G. G., & Coles, M. G. H. (1993). If attitudes affect how stimuli are processed, should they not affect event-related brain potential? Psychological Science, 4, 108–112.
    • (1993) Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 108-112
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Crites, S.L.2    Berntson, G.G.3    Coles, M.G.H.4
  • 10
    • 84954406830 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Cantril, H. (1944) Gauging public opinion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1944) Gauging Public Opinion
    • Cantril, H.1
  • 11
    • 33645929089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the affective congruency effect: The role of target word frequency of occurrence
    • Chan, E., Ybarra, O., & Schwarz, N. (2006). Reversing the affective congruency effect: The role of target word frequency of occurrence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 365–372.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 365-372
    • Chan, E.1    Ybarra, O.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 12
    • 0002087451 scopus 로고
    • Asking questions and infl uencing answers
    • J. M. Tanur (Ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Clark, H. H., & Schober, M. F. (1992). Asking questions and infl uencing answers. In J. M. Tanur (Ed.), Questions about questions (pp. 15–48). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1992) Questions about Questions , pp. 15-48
    • Clark, H.H.1    Schober, M.F.2
  • 13
    • 85047683742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of liked and disliked individuals
    • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of liked and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 800–814.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 800-814
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 14
    • 0037630285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extrinsic affective simon task
    • De Houwer, J. (2003). The extrinsic affective Simon task. Experimental Psychology, 50, 77–85.
    • (2003) Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 77-85
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 15
    • 0001451286 scopus 로고
    • Social desirability and survey measurement: A review
    • C. F. Turner & E. Martin (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • DeMaio, T. J. (1984). Social desirability and survey measurement: A review. In C. F. Turner & E. Martin (Eds.), Surveying subjective phenomena (Vol. 2, pp. 257–281). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1984) Surveying Subjective Phenomena , vol.2 , pp. 257-281
    • Demaio, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 33748118893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude research in the 21st century: The current state of knowledge
    • D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (2005). Attitude research in the 21st century: The current state of knowledge. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 743–768). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2005) The Handbook of Attitudes , pp. 743-768
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Chaiken, S.2
  • 18
    • 0002935147 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes as object-evaluation associations: Determinants, consequences, and correlates of attitude accessibility
    • R. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Fazio, R. (1995). Attitudes as object-evaluation associations: Determinants, consequences, and correlates of attitude accessibility. In R. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences (pp. 247–282). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences , pp. 247-282
    • Fazio, R.1
  • 19
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes. A bona fi de pipeline?
    • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes. A bona fi de pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013–1027.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 21
    • 36148960216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the attitude object: Automatic attitudes spring from object-centered-contexts
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Ferguson, M. J., & Bargh, J. A. (2007). Beyond the attitude object: Automatic attitudes spring from object-centered-contexts. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 216–246). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 216-246
    • Ferguson, M.J.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • P. Cole, & J.L. Morgan (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole, & J.L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics: Vol.3. Speech acts (pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and semantics: Speech acts , vol.3 , pp. 41-58
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 25
    • 0000835212 scopus 로고
    • White respondents and race-of-interviewer effects
    • Hatchett, S., & Schuman, H. (1976). White respondents and race-of-interviewer effects. Public Opinion Quarterly, 39, 523–528.
    • (1976) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.39 , pp. 523-528
    • Hatchett, S.1    Schuman, H.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 60049094812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes as a mental and neural state of readiness: Using physiological measures to study implicit attitudes
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007). Attitudes as a mental and neural state of readiness: Using physiological measures to study implicit attitudes. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 125–158). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 125-158
    • Ito, T.A.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 28
    • 0033197118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of age and education on response order effects in attitude measurement
    • Knäuper, B. (1999). The impact of age and education on response order effects in attitude measurement. Public Opinion Quarterly, 63, 347–370.
    • (1999) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 347-370
    • Knäuper, B.1
  • 29
    • 34247329930 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response order effects in survey measurement
    • Krosnick, J. A., & Alwin, D. F. (1987). An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response order effects in survey measurement. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 201–19.
    • (1987) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 201-219
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Alwin, D.F.2
  • 31
    • 21844524979 scopus 로고
    • Response rates and response content in mail versus face-to-face surveys
    • Krysan, M., Schuman, H., Scott, L. J., & Beatty, P. (1994). Response rates and response content in mail versus face-to-face surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58, 381–399.
    • (1994) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 381-399
    • Krysan, M.1    Schuman, H.2    Scott, L.J.3    Beatty, P.4
  • 32
    • 36148940366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: Iv. What we know (so far) about the method
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Lane, K. A., Banaji, M. R., Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2007). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: IV. What we know (so far) about the method. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 59–102). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 59-102
    • Lane, K.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Nosek, B.A.3    Greenwald, A.G.4
  • 36
    • 0002769938 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current fi ndings and theories
    • D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Neely, J. H. (1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current fi ndings and theories. In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Basic Processes in Reading: Visual Word Recognition
    • Neely, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0035528241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The go/no-go association task
    • Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19, 625–666.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 625-666
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 39
    • 0013813860 scopus 로고
    • Category judgments: A range-frequency model
    • Parducci, A. (1965). Category judgments: A range-frequency model. Psychological Review, 72, 407–418.
    • (1965) Psychological Review , vol.72 , pp. 407-418
    • Parducci, A.1
  • 40
    • 34548548610 scopus 로고
    • Two-component models of socially desirable responding
    • Paulhus, D. L. (1984). Two-component models of socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 598–609.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 598-609
    • Paulhus, D.L.1
  • 44
    • 38549138812 scopus 로고
    • The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 173–220.
    • (1977) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 173-220
    • Ross, L.1
  • 46
    • 77957059915 scopus 로고
    • Judgment in a social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation
    • Schwarz, N. (1994). Judgment in a social context: Biases, shortcomings, and the logic of conversation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 123–162.
    • (1994) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 123-162
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 48
    • 1542361338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated cognition and the wisdom of feelings: Cognitive tuning
    • L. Feldman Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Schwarz, N. (2002). Situated cognition and the wisdom of feelings: Cognitive tuning. In L. Feldman Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), The wisdom in feelings (pp.144–166). New York: Guilford.
    • (2002) The Wisdom in Feelings , pp. 144-166
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 49
    • 36148983401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude construction: Evaluation in context
    • Schwarz, N. (2007). Attitude construction: Evaluation in context. Social Cognition, 25, 638–656.
    • (2007) Social Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 638-656
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 50
    • 0001137319 scopus 로고
    • Constructing reality and its alternatives: Assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment
    • L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Schwarz, N., & Bless, H. (1992a). Constructing reality and its alternatives: Assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment. In L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), The construction of social judgment (pp. 217–245). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) The Construction of Social Judgment , pp. 217-245
    • Schwarz, N.1    Bless, H.2
  • 51
    • 5944247786 scopus 로고
    • Scandals and the public’s trust in politicians: Assimilation and contrast effects
    • Schwarz, N., & Bless, H. (1992b). Scandals and the public’s trust in politicians: Assimilation and contrast effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 574–579.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 574-579
    • Schwarz, N.1    Bless, H.2
  • 52
    • 36148953395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental construal processes: The inclusion/exclusion model
    • D. A. Stapel & J. Suls (Eds.), New York: Psychology Press
    • Schwarz, N., & Bless, H. (2007). Mental construal processes: The inclusion/exclusion model. In D. A. Stapel & J. Suls (Eds.), Assimilation and contrast in social psychology (pp. 119–141). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2007) Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology , pp. 119-141
    • Schwarz, N.1    Bless, H.2
  • 54
    • 0012414577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, aging, and self-reports
    • D. Park & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Psychology Press
    • Schwarz, N., & Knäuper, B. (2000). Cognition, aging, and self-reports. In D. Park & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Cognitive aging. A primer (pp. 233–252). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2000) Cognitive Aging. A Primer , pp. 233-252
    • Schwarz, N.1    Knäuper, B.2
  • 56
    • 0035373642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asking questions about behavior: Cognition, communication and questionnaire construction
    • Schwarz, N., & Oyserman, D. (2001). Asking questions about behavior: Cognition, communication and questionnaire construction. American Journal of Evaluation, 22, 127–160.
    • (2001) American Journal of Evaluation , vol.22 , pp. 127-160
    • Schwarz, N.1    Oyserman, D.2
  • 57
    • 0002830204 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences: A conversational logic analysis
    • Schwarz, N., Strack, F., & Mai, H.P. (1991). Assimilation and contrast effects in part-whole question sequences: A conversational logic analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55, 3–23.
    • (1991) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.55 , pp. 3-23
    • Schwarz, N.1    Strack, F.2    Mai, H.P.3
  • 60
    • 0015440320 scopus 로고
    • Reducing attenuation in the expression of interpersonal affect via the bogus pipeline
    • Sigall, H., & Page, R. (1972). Reducing attenuation in the expression of interpersonal affect via the bogus pipeline. Sociometry, 35, 629–642.
    • (1972) Sociometry , vol.35 , pp. 629-642
    • Sigall, H.1    Page, R.2
  • 61
    • 33947233649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental representations are states not things: Implications for implicit and explicit measurement
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Smith, E. R., & Conrey, F. R. (2007). Mental representations are states not things: Implications for implicit and explicit measurement. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 247–264). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 247-264
    • Smith, E.R.1    Conrey, F.R.2
  • 62
    • 22944467694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socially situated cognition: Cognition in its social context
    • Smith, E. R., & Semin, G. R. (2004). Socially situated cognition: Cognition in its social context. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 53–117.
    • (2004) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 53-117
    • Smith, E.R.1    Semin, G.R.2
  • 64
    • 0001793899 scopus 로고
    • Thinking, judging, and communicating: A process account of context effects in attitude surveys
    • H. J. Hippler, N. Schwarz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), New York: Springer Verlag
    • Strack, F., & Martin, L. (1987). Thinking, judging, and communicating: A process account of context effects in attitude surveys. In H. J. Hippler, N. Schwarz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), Social information processing and survey methodology (pp. 123–148). New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1987) Social Information Processing and Survey Methodology , pp. 123-148
    • Strack, F.1    Martin, L.2
  • 68
    • 58049188348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed only with paper and pencil: “low-tech” measures of implicit attitudes
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Vargas, P. T., Sekaquaptewa, D., & von Hippel, W. (2007). Armed only with paper and pencil: “Low-tech” measures of implicit attitudes. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 103–124). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 103-124
    • Vargas, P.T.1    Sekaquaptewa, D.2    Von Hippel, W.3
  • 69
    • 0001298225 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity-of-interviewer effects on ethnic respondents
    • Weeks, M. F., & Moore, R. P. (1981). Ethnicity-of-interviewer effects on ethnic respondents. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45, 245–249.
    • (1981) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 245-249
    • Weeks, M.F.1    Moore, R.P.2
  • 71
    • 36148959078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring attitudes through priming
    • B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Wittenbrink, B. (2007). Measuring attitudes through priming. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Progress and controversies (pp. 17–58). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Progress and Controversies , pp. 17-58
    • Wittenbrink, B.1
  • 72
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationships with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationships with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262–274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 73
    • 85047684285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2001). Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 815–827.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 815-827
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.