메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2015, Pages 2063-2139

The welfare state and antipoverty policy in rich countries

Author keywords

Antipoverty policy; Poverty; Redistribution

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920532484     PISSN: 15740056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59429-7.00024-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (40)

References (275)
  • 2
    • 33644690534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the benefits from public services: the effects of local government spending on the distribution of income in Norway
    • Aaberge R., Langørgen A. Measuring the benefits from public services: the effects of local government spending on the distribution of income in Norway. Rev. Income Wealth 2006, 52(1):61-83.
    • (2006) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-83
    • Aaberge, R.1    Langørgen, A.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 77955278761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional impact of public services when needs differ
    • Aaberge R., Bhuller M., Langørgen A., Mogstad M. The distributional impact of public services when needs differ. J. Public Econ. 2010, 94(9-10):549-562.
    • (2010) J. Public Econ. , vol.94 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 549-562
    • Aaberge, R.1    Bhuller, M.2    Langørgen, A.3    Mogstad, M.4
  • 9
    • 84983246072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making work pay for whom? Tax and benefits impacts on in-work poverty
    • Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, N. Fraser, R. Gutiérrez, R. Peña-Casas (Eds.)
    • Allègre G., Jaehrling K. Making work pay for whom? Tax and benefits impacts on in-work poverty. Working Poverty in Europe: A Comparative Approach 2011, 278-303. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. N. Fraser, R. Gutiérrez, R. Peña-Casas (Eds.).
    • (2011) Working Poverty in Europe: A Comparative Approach , pp. 278-303
    • Allègre, G.1    Jaehrling, K.2
  • 15
    • 0000548919 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of poverty
    • Atkinson A.B. On the measurement of poverty. Econometrica 1987, 55(4):749-764.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-764
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 33744914108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional deprivation: contrasting social welfare and counting approaches
    • Atkinson A.B. Multidimensional deprivation: contrasting social welfare and counting approaches. J. Econ. Inequal. 2003, 1(1):51-65.
    • (2003) J. Econ. Inequal. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 20
    • 0001797943 scopus 로고
    • Slipping in and out of poverty: the dynamics of poverty spells
    • Bane M.J., Ellwood D. Slipping in and out of poverty: the dynamics of poverty spells. J. Hum. Resour. 1986, 12:1-23.
    • (1986) J. Hum. Resour. , vol.12 , pp. 1-23
    • Bane, M.J.1    Ellwood, D.2
  • 21
    • 85044811505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: the many worlds of activation
    • Barbier J.-C., Ludwig-Mayerhofer W. Introduction: the many worlds of activation. Eur. Soc. 2004, 6(4):423-436.
    • (2004) Eur. Soc. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-436
    • Barbier, J.-C.1    Ludwig-Mayerhofer, W.2
  • 22
    • 33750007849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-work policies in Europe: killing two birds with one stone?
    • Bargain O., Orsini K. In-work policies in Europe: killing two birds with one stone?. Labour Econ. 2006, 13(6):667-697.
    • (2006) Labour Econ. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-697
    • Bargain, O.1    Orsini, K.2
  • 23
    • 33749991445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beans for breakfast? How exportable is the British workfare model?
    • Elsevier, Oxford, O. Bargain (Ed.) Microsimulation in Action. Policy Analysis in Europe using EUROMOD
    • Bargain O., Orsini K. Beans for breakfast? How exportable is the British workfare model?. Research in Labour Economics 2007, vol. 25. Elsevier, Oxford. O. Bargain (Ed.).
    • (2007) Research in Labour Economics , vol.25
    • Bargain, O.1    Orsini, K.2
  • 26
    • 84855504391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cash transfers as a tool of social policy
    • Bastagli F. Conditional cash transfers as a tool of social policy. Econ. Polit. Wkly 2011, XLVI:61-66.
    • (2011) Econ. Polit. Wkly , vol.46 , pp. 61-66
    • Bastagli, F.1
  • 28
    • 42349103280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexicurity: a European approach to labour market policy
    • Bekker S., Wilthagen A.C.J.M. Flexicurity: a European approach to labour market policy. Intereconomics 2008, 43(2):68-73.
    • (2008) Intereconomics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-73
    • Bekker, S.1    Wilthagen, A.C.J.M.2
  • 29
    • 84937298195 scopus 로고
    • The impact of pension benefits on the distribution of earned income
    • Benedict M.E., Shaw K. The impact of pension benefits on the distribution of earned income. Ind. Labor Relat. Rev. 1995, 48(4):740-757.
    • (1995) Ind. Labor Relat. Rev. , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 740-757
    • Benedict, M.E.1    Shaw, K.2
  • 31
    • 25144494242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the counterfactual problem of welfare state research: how can we measure redistribution?
    • Bergh A. On the counterfactual problem of welfare state research: how can we measure redistribution?. Eur. Soc. Rev. 2005, 21(4):345-357.
    • (2005) Eur. Soc. Rev. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-357
    • Bergh, A.1
  • 32
    • 0033196287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family structure, educational attainment, and socioeconomic success: rethinking the "pathology of matriarchy"
    • Biblarz T., Raftery A. Family structure, educational attainment, and socioeconomic success: rethinking the "pathology of matriarchy". Am. J. Soc. 1999, 105:321-365.
    • (1999) Am. J. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 321-365
    • Biblarz, T.1    Raftery, A.2
  • 34
    • 28244437670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational inequality and intergenerational mobility
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, S. Machin, A. Vignoles (Eds.)
    • Blanden J., Gregg P., Machin S. Educational inequality and intergenerational mobility. What's the Good of Education? 2005, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. S. Machin, A. Vignoles (Eds.).
    • (2005) What's the Good of Education?
    • Blanden, J.1    Gregg, P.2    Machin, S.3
  • 35
    • 84909410250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality and earnings distribution
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • Blau F., Kahn L. Inequality and earnings distribution. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2008, Oxford University Press, Oxford. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Blau, F.1    Kahn, L.2
  • 37
    • 34548524998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time matters. Postindustrialisation, new social risks and welfare state adaptation in advanced industrial democracies
    • Bonoli G. Time matters. Postindustrialisation, new social risks and welfare state adaptation in advanced industrial democracies. Comp. Polit. Stud. 2007, 40:495-520.
    • (2007) Comp. Polit. Stud. , vol.40 , pp. 495-520
    • Bonoli, G.1
  • 38
    • 78650192831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of active labour market policies
    • Bonoli G. The political economy of active labour market policies. Polit. Soc. 2010, 38:435-457.
    • (2010) Polit. Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 435-457
    • Bonoli, G.1
  • 40
    • 22044433652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of multidimensional poverty
    • Bourguignon F., Chakravarty S. The measurement of multidimensional poverty. J. Econ. Inequal. 2003, 1(1):25-49.
    • (2003) J. Econ. Inequal. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-49
    • Bourguignon, F.1    Chakravarty, S.2
  • 41
    • 36549078562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributional effects of educational improvements: are we using the wrong model?
    • Bourguignon F., Rogers F.H. Distributional effects of educational improvements: are we using the wrong model?. Econ. Educ. Rev. 2007, 26(6):735-746.
    • (2007) Econ. Educ. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-746
    • Bourguignon, F.1    Rogers, F.H.2
  • 46
    • 77953708571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour market policies and outcomes in the enlarged EU
    • Bruno R., Rovelli R. Labour market policies and outcomes in the enlarged EU. J. Common Market Stud. 2010, 48:661-685.
    • (2010) J. Common Market Stud. , vol.48 , pp. 661-685
    • Bruno, R.1    Rovelli, R.2
  • 47
    • 84984032299 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence scales, well-being, inequality and poverty: sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg income study (LIS) database
    • Buhmann B., Rainwater L., Schmaus G., Smeeding T. Equivalence scales, well-being, inequality and poverty: sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg income study (LIS) database. Rev. Income Wealth 1987, 34:115-142.
    • (1987) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.34 , pp. 115-142
    • Buhmann, B.1    Rainwater, L.2    Schmaus, G.3    Smeeding, T.4
  • 51
    • 84865638358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and inequality
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, G.L. Clark, A.H. Munell, J.M. Orszag (Eds.)
    • Burtless G. Poverty and inequality. The Oxford Handbook of Pensions and Retirement Income 2006, Oxford University Press, Oxford. G.L. Clark, A.H. Munell, J.M. Orszag (Eds.).
    • (2006) The Oxford Handbook of Pensions and Retirement Income
    • Burtless, G.1
  • 52
    • 84856556040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic transformation and economic inequality
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T.M. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • Burtless G. Demographic transformation and economic inequality. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2009, Oxford University Press, Oxford. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T.M. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2009) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Burtless, G.1
  • 53
    • 63349086436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cash benefits and the distribution of economic welfare
    • Callan T., Keane C. Non-cash benefits and the distribution of economic welfare. Econ. Soc. Rev. 2009, 40(1):49-71.
    • (2009) Econ. Soc. Rev. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-71
    • Callan, T.1    Keane, C.2
  • 54
    • 51749112500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-run distributional effects of public education transfers to tertiary education students in seven European countries
    • Callan T., Smeeding T., Tsakloglou P. Short-run distributional effects of public education transfers to tertiary education students in seven European countries. Educ. Econ. 2008, 16(3):275-288.
    • (2008) Educ. Econ. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-288
    • Callan, T.1    Smeeding, T.2    Tsakloglou, P.3
  • 55
    • 84857399159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic crisis, public sector pay, and the income distribution
    • Emerald, Bingley, H. Immervoll, A. Peichl, K. Tatsiramos (Eds.)
    • Callan T., Nolan B., Walsh J. The economic crisis, public sector pay, and the income distribution. Research on Labor Economics 2011, vol. 32:207-225. Emerald, Bingley. H. Immervoll, A. Peichl, K. Tatsiramos (Eds.).
    • (2011) Research on Labor Economics , vol.32 , pp. 207-225
    • Callan, T.1    Nolan, B.2    Walsh, J.3
  • 57
    • 83355168085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the social investment state: growth, employment and poverty in the Lisbon era
    • Cantillon B. The paradox of the social investment state: growth, employment and poverty in the Lisbon era. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2011, 21(5):432-449.
    • (2011) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-449
    • Cantillon, B.1
  • 58
    • 84857801339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of egalitarianism: the relationship between employment, wage inequality, social expenditure and poverty
    • Cantillon B., Marx I., Van den Bosch K. The puzzle of egalitarianism: the relationship between employment, wage inequality, social expenditure and poverty. Eur. J. Soc. Secur. 2003, 5(2):108-127.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Soc. Secur. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-127
    • Cantillon, B.1    Marx, I.2    Van den Bosch, K.3
  • 60
    • 31344442775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal effect of education on earnings
    • Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, O. Ashenfelter, D. Card (Eds.)
    • Card D. The causal effect of education on earnings. Handbook of Labor Economics 1999, vol. 3. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam. O. Ashenfelter, D. Card (Eds.).
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3
    • Card, D.1
  • 61
    • 77958559780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active labor market policy evaluations: a meta-analysis
    • Card D., Kluve J., Weber A. Active labor market policy evaluations: a meta-analysis. Econ. J. 2010, 120:F452-F477.
    • (2010) Econ. J. , vol.120 , pp. F452-F477
    • Card, D.1    Kluve, J.2    Weber, A.3
  • 62
    • 84880301562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace heterogeneity and the rise of West German wage inequality
    • Card D., Heining J., Kline P. Workplace heterogeneity and the rise of West German wage inequality. Q. J. Econ. 2013, 128(3):967-1015.
    • (2013) Q. J. Econ. , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 967-1015
    • Card, D.1    Heining, J.2    Kline, P.3
  • 63
    • 0005092228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human capital policy
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, J. Heckman, A. Krueger (Eds.)
    • Carneiro P., Heckman J. Human capital policy. Inequality in America 2003, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. J. Heckman, A. Krueger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Inequality in America
    • Carneiro, P.1    Heckman, J.2
  • 64
    • 84892292716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conseil de L'Emploi, des Revenues et de la Cohesion Sociale, Paris
    • CERC Child Poverty in France 2004, Conseil de L'Emploi, des Revenues et de la Cohesion Sociale, Paris.
    • (2004) Child Poverty in France
  • 66
    • 77956571782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sufficient statistics for welfare analysis: a bridge between structural and reduced-form methods
    • Chetty R. Sufficient statistics for welfare analysis: a bridge between structural and reduced-form methods. Ann. Rev. Econ. 2009, 1(1):451-488.
    • (2009) Ann. Rev. Econ. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 451-488
    • Chetty, R.1
  • 70
    • 46649108084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational income mobility in North America and Europe: an introduction
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M. Corak (Ed.)
    • Corak M. Generational income mobility in North America and Europe: an introduction. Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M. Corak (Ed.).
    • (2004) Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe
    • Corak, M.1
  • 71
    • 84928272509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational influences on the receipt of unemployment insurance in Canada and Sweden
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M. Corak (Ed.)
    • Corak M., Gustafsson B., Österberg T. Intergenerational influences on the receipt of unemployment insurance in Canada and Sweden. Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M. Corak (Ed.).
    • (2004) Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe
    • Corak, M.1    Gustafsson, B.2    Österberg, T.3
  • 73
    • 77955401584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility, persistence, and the consequences of poverty for children: child and adult outcomes
    • Russell Sage Foundation/Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, S. Danziger, R. Haveman (Eds.)
    • Corcoran M. Mobility, persistence, and the consequences of poverty for children: child and adult outcomes. Understanding Poverty 2001, Russell Sage Foundation/Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. S. Danziger, R. Haveman (Eds.).
    • (2001) Understanding Poverty
    • Corcoran, M.1
  • 75
    • 0001433403 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence scale relativities and the extent of inequality and poverty
    • Coulter F., Cowell F., Jenkins S. Equivalence scale relativities and the extent of inequality and poverty. Econ. J. 1992, 102:1067-1082.
    • (1992) Econ. J. , vol.102 , pp. 1067-1082
    • Coulter, F.1    Cowell, F.2    Jenkins, S.3
  • 77
    • 34447521108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The technology of skill formation
    • Cunha F., Heckman J. The technology of skill formation. Am. Econ. Rev. 2007, 97(2):31-47.
    • (2007) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-47
    • Cunha, F.1    Heckman, J.2
  • 78
    • 0000642099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood intervention programs
    • Currie J. Early childhood intervention programs. J. Econ. Perspect. 2001, 15(2):213-238.
    • (2001) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-238
    • Currie, J.1
  • 79
    • 47249111798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfers in cash and in-kind: theory meets the data
    • Currie J., Gahvari F. Transfers in cash and in-kind: theory meets the data. J. Econ. Lit. 2008, 46(2):333-383.
    • (2008) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-383
    • Currie, J.1    Gahvari, F.2
  • 83
    • 79960549416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social expenditure under scrutiny: the problems of using aggregate spending data for assessing welfare state dynamics
    • Clasen, J., Siegel, N.A. (Hg.), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham
    • De Deken J., Kittel B. Social expenditure under scrutiny: the problems of using aggregate spending data for assessing welfare state dynamics. Investigating Welfare State Change: The "Dependent Variable Problem" in Comparative Analysis 2007, 72-104. Clasen, J., Siegel, N.A. (Hg.), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.
    • (2007) Investigating Welfare State Change: The "Dependent Variable Problem" in Comparative Analysis , pp. 72-104
    • De Deken, J.1    Kittel, B.2
  • 84
    • 0034345549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental cultural capital and educational attainment in The Netherlands: a refinement of the cultural capital perspective
    • De Graaf N.D., de Graaf P., Kraaykamp G. Parental cultural capital and educational attainment in The Netherlands: a refinement of the cultural capital perspective. Soc. Educ. 2000, 73(2):92-111.
    • (2000) Soc. Educ. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-111
    • De Graaf, N.D.1    de Graaf, P.2    Kraaykamp, G.3
  • 85
    • 83355176666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household joblessness and its impact on poverty and deprivation in Europe
    • De Graaf-Zijl M., Nolan B. Household joblessness and its impact on poverty and deprivation in Europe. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2011, 21(5):413-431.
    • (2011) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-431
    • De Graaf-Zijl, M.1    Nolan, B.2
  • 87
    • 77955592344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments, randomization, and learning about development
    • Deaton A. Instruments, randomization, and learning about development. J. Econ. Lit. 2010, 48:424-455.
    • (2010) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.48 , pp. 424-455
    • Deaton, A.1
  • 88
    • 33644642473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security and inequality over the life cycle
    • Chicago University Press for NBER, Chicago, M. Feldstein, J. Leibman (Eds.)
    • Deaton A., Gourinchas P.-O., Paxson C. Social security and inequality over the life cycle. The Distributional Effects of Social Security Reform 2002, 115-148. Chicago University Press for NBER, Chicago. M. Feldstein, J. Leibman (Eds.).
    • (2002) The Distributional Effects of Social Security Reform , pp. 115-148
    • Deaton, A.1    Gourinchas, P.-O.2    Paxson, C.3
  • 89
    • 0038684160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child poverty in Britain and the United States
    • Dickens R., Ellwood D.T. Child poverty in Britain and the United States. Econ. J. 2003, 113(488):F219-F239.
    • (2003) Econ. J. , vol.113 , Issue.488 , pp. F219-F239
    • Dickens, R.1    Ellwood, D.T.2
  • 90
    • 34548515733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between workfare and enablement-the different paths to transformation of the welfare state: a comparative analysis of activating labour market policies
    • Digeldey I. Between workfare and enablement-the different paths to transformation of the welfare state: a comparative analysis of activating labour market policies. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 2007, 46(6):823-851.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Polit. Res. , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-851
    • Digeldey, I.1
  • 91
    • 27744496794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential stochastic dominance and the robustness of poverty orderings
    • Duclos J.-Y., Makdissi P. Sequential stochastic dominance and the robustness of poverty orderings. Rev. Income Wealth 2005, 51(1):63-87.
    • (2005) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-87
    • Duclos, J.-Y.1    Makdissi, P.2
  • 94
    • 0028414307 scopus 로고
    • Economic deprivation and early childhood development
    • Duncan G.J., Brooks-Gunn J., Klebanov P.K. Economic deprivation and early childhood development. Child Dev. 1994, 65(2):296-318.
    • (1994) Child Dev. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-318
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Klebanov, P.K.3
  • 95
    • 3543016088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does childhood poverty affect the life chances of children?
    • Duncan G.J., Yeung W.J., Brooks-Gunn J., Smith J.R. How much does childhood poverty affect the life chances of children?. Am. Soc. Rev. 1998, 63:406-423.
    • (1998) Am. Soc. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 406-423
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Yeung, W.J.2    Brooks-Gunn, J.3    Smith, J.R.4
  • 97
    • 2142752998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxes and the labor market participation of married couples: the earned income tax credit
    • Eissa N., Hoynes H. Taxes and the labor market participation of married couples: the earned income tax credit. J. Public Econ. 2004, 88(9-10):1931-1958.
    • (2004) J. Public Econ. , vol.88 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1931-1958
    • Eissa, N.1    Hoynes, H.2
  • 98
    • 0002024225 scopus 로고
    • Descriptions in inequality: the Swedish approach to welfare research
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, M.C. Nussbaum, A. Sen (Eds.)
    • Erikson R. Descriptions in inequality: the Swedish approach to welfare research. The Quality of Life 1993, Clarendon Press, Oxford. M.C. Nussbaum, A. Sen (Eds.).
    • (1993) The Quality of Life
    • Erikson, R.1
  • 101
    • 79151486055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal opportunities and the mechanisms of social inheritance
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M. Corak (Ed.)
    • Esping-Andersen G. Unequal opportunities and the mechanisms of social inheritance. Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M. Corak (Ed.).
    • (2004) Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1
  • 102
    • 33846010559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untying the Gordian knot of social inheritance
    • Esping-Andersen G. Untying the Gordian knot of social inheritance. Res. Soc. Stratif. Mobil. 2004, 21:115-139.
    • (2004) Res. Soc. Stratif. Mobil. , vol.21 , pp. 115-139
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1
  • 103
    • 33751546694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological explanations of changing income distributions
    • Esping-Andersen G. Sociological explanations of changing income distributions. Am. Behav. Sci. 2007, 50(5):639-658.
    • (2007) Am. Behav. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-658
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1
  • 108
    • 0004274453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publications Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • European Commission Employment in Europe 2008, Publications Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (2008) Employment in Europe
  • 109
    • 84927615567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union, Brussels
    • European Union Social Investment Package 2013, European Union, Brussels.
    • (2013) Social Investment Package
  • 111
    • 0037294889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxation of social insurance and redistribution: a comparative analysis of ten welfare states
    • Ferrarini T., Nelson K. Taxation of social insurance and redistribution: a comparative analysis of ten welfare states. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2003, 13(1):21-33.
    • (2003) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Ferrarini, T.1    Nelson, K.2
  • 112
    • 0029817608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'southern model' of welfare in social Europe
    • Ferrera M. The 'southern model' of welfare in social Europe. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 1996, 6(1):17-37.
    • (1996) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-37
    • Ferrera, M.1
  • 113
    • 84900021347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROMOD: the European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model
    • Figari F., Sutherland H. EUROMOD: the European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model. J. Microsimul. 2013, 6(1):4-26.
    • (2013) J. Microsimul. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-26
    • Figari, F.1    Sutherland, H.2
  • 114
    • 84857410579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic downturn and stress testing European welfare systems
    • Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, H. Immervoll, A. Peichl, K. Tatsiramos (Eds.) Who Loses in the Downturn? Economic Crisis, Employment and Income Distribution
    • Figari F., Salvatori A., Sutherland H. Economic downturn and stress testing European welfare systems. Research in Labor Economics 2011, vol. 32:257-286. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley. H. Immervoll, A. Peichl, K. Tatsiramos (Eds.).
    • (2011) Research in Labor Economics , vol.32 , pp. 257-286
    • Figari, F.1    Salvatori, A.2    Sutherland, H.3
  • 116
    • 21144454974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income distribution and poverty in the OECD area: trends and driving forces
    • Förster M., Pearson M. Income distribution and poverty in the OECD area: trends and driving forces. OECD Econ. Stud. 2002, 34:7-39.
    • (2002) OECD Econ. Stud. , vol.34 , pp. 7-39
    • Förster, M.1    Pearson, M.2
  • 117
    • 0001194654 scopus 로고
    • A class of decomposable poverty indices
    • Foster J., Greer W.J., Thorbecke E. A class of decomposable poverty indices. Econometrica 1984, 52:761-766.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 761-766
    • Foster, J.1    Greer, W.J.2    Thorbecke, E.3
  • 118
    • 13444260547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare regimes and poverty dynamics: the duration and recurrence of poverty spells in Europe
    • Fouarge D., Layte R. Welfare regimes and poverty dynamics: the duration and recurrence of poverty spells in Europe. J. Soc. Policy 2005, 34:1-20.
    • (2005) J. Soc. Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1-20
    • Fouarge, D.1    Layte, R.2
  • 120
    • 0001920406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War of the models: which labour market institutions for the 21st century?
    • Freeman R. War of the models: which labour market institutions for the 21st century?. Labour Econ. 1998, 5:1-24.
    • (1998) Labour Econ. , vol.5 , pp. 1-24
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 121
    • 70350301511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and inequality
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • Freeman R. Globalization and inequality. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2008, Oxford University Press, Oxford. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 124
    • 47149106700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: poverty reduction effects of means-tested and universal child benefits in Russia
    • Gassmann F., Notten G. Size matters: poverty reduction effects of means-tested and universal child benefits in Russia. Eur. J. Soc. Policy 2008, 18(3):260-274.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Soc. Policy , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-274
    • Gassmann, F.1    Notten, G.2
  • 126
    • 84872489566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much confidence can we have in EU-SILC? Complex sample designs and the standard error of the Europe 2020 poverty indicators
    • Goedemé T. How much confidence can we have in EU-SILC? Complex sample designs and the standard error of the Europe 2020 poverty indicators. Soc. Indic. Res. 2013, 110(1):89-110.
    • (2013) Soc. Indic. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-110
    • Goedemé, T.1
  • 127
    • 0347108813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparisons of earnings and income inequality
    • Gottschalk P., Smeeding T. Cross-national comparisons of earnings and income inequality. J. Econ. Lit. 1997, XXXV:633-687.
    • (1997) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.35 , pp. 633-687
    • Gottschalk, P.1    Smeeding, T.2
  • 128
    • 0002660557 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and intergenerational transmission of poverty and welfare participation
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, S.D. Danziger, G.D. Sandefur, D.H. Weinberg (Eds.)
    • Gottschalk P., McLanahan S.S., Sandefur G.D. The dynamics and intergenerational transmission of poverty and welfare participation. Confronting Poverty: Prescription for Change 1994, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. S.D. Danziger, G.D. Sandefur, D.H. Weinberg (Eds.).
    • (1994) Confronting Poverty: Prescription for Change
    • Gottschalk, P.1    McLanahan, S.S.2    Sandefur, G.D.3
  • 130
    • 0038015640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of time limits, the EITC, and other policy changes on welfare use, work, and income among female-headed families
    • Grogger J. The effects of time limits, the EITC, and other policy changes on welfare use, work, and income among female-headed families. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2003, 85(2):394-408.
    • (2003) Rev. Econ. Stat. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-408
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 131
    • 4944233162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare transitions in the 1990s: the economy, welfare policy, and the EITC
    • Grogger J. Welfare transitions in the 1990s: the economy, welfare policy, and the EITC. J. Policy Anal. Manage. 2004, 23(4):671-695.
    • (2004) J. Policy Anal. Manage. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-695
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 134
    • 33644750346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality? Differences-in-differences evidence across countries
    • 03.
    • Hanushek E., Woessmann L. Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality? Differences-in-differences evidence across countries. Econ. J. 2006, 116(510):C63-C76. 03.
    • (2006) Econ. J. , vol.116 , Issue.510 , pp. C63-C76
    • Hanushek, E.1    Woessmann, L.2
  • 136
    • 78650412762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building bridges between structural and program evaluation approaches to evaluating policy
    • Heckman J.J. Building bridges between structural and program evaluation approaches to evaluating policy. J. Econ. Lit. 2010, 48(2):356-398.
    • (2010) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-398
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 137
    • 0037929768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking education and training policy
    • Russell Sage Foundation, New York, S. Danziger, J. Waldfogel (Eds.)
    • Heckman J., Lochner L. Rethinking education and training policy. Securing the Future 2000, Russell Sage Foundation, New York. S. Danziger, J. Waldfogel (Eds.).
    • (2000) Securing the Future
    • Heckman, J.1    Lochner, L.2
  • 138
    • 77950021526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing IV with structural models: what simple IV can and cannot identify
    • Heckman J.J., Urzúa S. Comparing IV with structural models: what simple IV can and cannot identify. J. Econ. 2010, 156(1):27-37.
    • (2010) J. Econ. , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Urzúa, S.2
  • 139
    • 77956779653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs
    • Elsevier/North Holland, O. Ashenfelter, D. Car (Eds.)
    • Heckman J., Lalonde R., Smith J. The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs. Handbook of Labour Economics 1999, vol. 3. Elsevier/North Holland. O. Ashenfelter, D. Car (Eds.).
    • (1999) Handbook of Labour Economics , vol.3
    • Heckman, J.1    Lalonde, R.2    Smith, J.3
  • 140
    • 84865470112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social investment and the euro crisis: the necessity of a unifying social policy concept
    • Hemerijck A., Vandenbroucke F. Social investment and the euro crisis: the necessity of a unifying social policy concept. Intereconomics 2012, 47(4):200-206.
    • (2012) Intereconomics , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-206
    • Hemerijck, A.1    Vandenbroucke, F.2
  • 141
    • 10044270773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensibility and balance: the case for putting indicators in baskets
    • Hills J. Comprehensibility and balance: the case for putting indicators in baskets. Polit. Econ. 2002, 1:95-98.
    • (2002) Polit. Econ. , vol.1 , pp. 95-98
    • Hills, J.1
  • 144
    • 1542785962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earned income tax credit
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, R. Moffit (Ed.)
    • Hotz V.J., Scholz J.K. The earned income tax credit. Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the U.S. 2003, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. R. Moffit (Ed.).
    • (2003) Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the U.S.
    • Hotz, V.J.1    Scholz, J.K.2
  • 145
    • 33645800979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty in America: trends and explanations
    • Hoynes H., Page M., Stevens A. Poverty in America: trends and explanations. J. Econ. Perspect. 2006, 20:47-68.
    • (2006) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.20 , pp. 47-68
    • Hoynes, H.1    Page, M.2    Stevens, A.3
  • 146
    • 78650324811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better LATE than nothing: some comments on Deaton (2009) and Heckman and Urzua (2009)
    • Imbens G. Better LATE than nothing: some comments on Deaton (2009) and Heckman and Urzua (2009). J. Econ. Lit. 2010, 48(2):399-423.
    • (2010) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-423
    • Imbens, G.1
  • 147
    • 84920526491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum-income benefits in OECD countries: policy design, effectiveness and challenges
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, D. Besharov, K. Couch (Eds.)
    • Immervoll H. Minimum-income benefits in OECD countries: policy design, effectiveness and challenges. Measuring Poverty, Income Inequality, and Social Exclusion. Lessons from Europe 2012, Oxford University Press, Oxford. D. Besharov, K. Couch (Eds.).
    • (2012) Measuring Poverty, Income Inequality, and Social Exclusion. Lessons from Europe
    • Immervoll, H.1
  • 148
    • 33846380301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare reform in European countries: a microsimulation analysis
    • Immervoll H., Jacobsen Kleven H., Thustrup Kreiner C., Saez E. Welfare reform in European countries: a microsimulation analysis. Econ. J. 2007, 117(516):1-44.
    • (2007) Econ. J. , vol.117 , Issue.516 , pp. 1-44
    • Immervoll, H.1    Jacobsen Kleven, H.2    Thustrup Kreiner, C.3    Saez, E.4
  • 151
    • 33644983647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of poverty rates in the European Union to macro-level changes
    • Immervoll H., Levy H., Lietz D., Mantovani D., Sutherland H. The sensitivity of poverty rates in the European Union to macro-level changes. Cambridge J. Econ. 2006, 30:181-199.
    • (2006) Cambridge J. Econ. , vol.30 , pp. 181-199
    • Immervoll, H.1    Levy, H.2    Lietz, D.3    Mantovani, D.4    Sutherland, H.5
  • 152
    • 70350087575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income poverty in advanced countries
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, A.B. Atkinson, F. Bourguignon (Eds.)
    • Jäntti M., Danziger S. Income poverty in advanced countries. Handbook of Income Distribution 2000, Elsevier, Amsterdam. A.B. Atkinson, F. Bourguignon (Eds.).
    • (2000) Handbook of Income Distribution
    • Jäntti, M.1    Danziger, S.2
  • 155
    • 0009521264 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence scales and the costs of disability
    • Jones A., O'Donnell O. Equivalence scales and the costs of disability. J. Public Econ. 1995, 56(2):273-289.
    • (1995) J. Public Econ. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-289
    • Jones, A.1    O'Donnell, O.2
  • 156
    • 84965922990 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to means-tested social benefits in Finland
    • Kangas O. Attitudes to means-tested social benefits in Finland. Acta Sociol. 1995, 38:299-310.
    • (1995) Acta Sociol. , vol.38 , pp. 299-310
    • Kangas, O.1
  • 162
    • 78149495495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of European active labor market programs
    • Kluve J. The effectiveness of European active labor market programs. Labour Econ. 2010, 17(6):904-918.
    • (2010) Labour Econ. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 904-918
    • Kluve, J.1
  • 163
    • 0031742292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: welfare state institutions, inequality, and poverty in the western countries
    • Korpi W., Palme J. The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: welfare state institutions, inequality, and poverty in the western countries. Am. Sociol. Rev. 1998, 63(5):661-687.
    • (1998) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-687
    • Korpi, W.1    Palme, J.2
  • 164
    • 4544256569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security strategies and redistributive effects in European social transfer systems
    • Kraus M. Social security strategies and redistributive effects in European social transfer systems. Rev. Income Wealth 2004, 50(3):431-457.
    • (2004) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-457
    • Kraus, M.1
  • 165
    • 0003253356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Social Exclusion' and 'Underclass'-new concepts for the analysis of poverty
    • Ashgate, Aldershot, H.-J. Andreß (Ed.)
    • Kronauer M. 'Social Exclusion' and 'Underclass'-new concepts for the analysis of poverty. Empirical Poverty Research in Comparative Perspective 1998, Ashgate, Aldershot. H.-J. Andreß (Ed.).
    • (1998) Empirical Poverty Research in Comparative Perspective
    • Kronauer, M.1
  • 167
    • 84869882261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External adjustment and the global crisis
    • Elsevier
    • Lane P.R., Milesi-Ferretti G.M. External adjustment and the global crisis. J. Int. Econ. 2012, 88(2):252-265. Elsevier.
    • (2012) J. Int. Econ. , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-265
    • Lane, P.R.1    Milesi-Ferretti, G.M.2
  • 168
    • 84937383306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative disadvantage or individualization: a comparative analysis of poverty risk and incidence
    • Layte R., Whelan C.T. Cumulative disadvantage or individualization: a comparative analysis of poverty risk and incidence. Eur. Soc. 2002, 4(2):209-223.
    • (2002) Eur. Soc. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-223
    • Layte, R.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 170
    • 77953153384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who benefits from the earned income tax credit? Incidence among recipients, coworkers and firms
    • Berkeley Electronic Press
    • Leigh A. Who benefits from the earned income tax credit? Incidence among recipients, coworkers and firms. B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Policy 2010, 10(1). Berkeley Electronic Press.
    • (2010) B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Policy , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Leigh, A.1
  • 172
    • 0038770515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution in the current U.S. social security system
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, M. Feldstein, J.B. Liebman (Eds.)
    • Liebman J.B. Redistribution in the current U.S. social security system. The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform 2002, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. M. Feldstein, J.B. Liebman (Eds.).
    • (2002) The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform
    • Liebman, J.B.1
  • 173
    • 68349154443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare states, labour market institutions and the working poor: a comparative analysis of 20 European countries
    • Lohmann H. Welfare states, labour market institutions and the working poor: a comparative analysis of 20 European countries. Eur. Soc. Rev. 2009, 25(4):26.
    • (2009) Eur. Soc. Rev. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 26
    • Lohmann, H.1
  • 175
    • 80053193377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and inequality
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • Machin S. Education and inequality. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2008, Oxford University Press, Oxford. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Machin, S.1
  • 176
    • 33748792523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal redistribution in the developed countries: new insights from the Luxembourg Income Study
    • Mahler V.A., Jesuit D.K. Fiscal redistribution in the developed countries: new insights from the Luxembourg Income Study. Soc. Econ. Rev. September, 2006, 4:483-511.
    • (2006) Soc. Econ. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 483-511
    • Mahler, V.A.1    Jesuit, D.K.2
  • 178
    • 84890019421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great-wake up call? Social citizenship and minimum income provisions in times of crisis
    • Marchal S., Marx I., Van Mechelen N. The great-wake up call? Social citizenship and minimum income provisions in times of crisis. J. Soc. Policy 2014, 43(2):247-267.
    • (2014) J. Soc. Policy , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-267
    • Marchal, S.1    Marx, I.2    Van Mechelen, N.3
  • 180
    • 79954608341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publicly-provided services and the distribution of households' economics resources
    • Marical F., Mira d'Ercole M., Vaalavuo M., Verbist G. Publicly-provided services and the distribution of households' economics resources. OECD Econ. Stud. 2008, 44(1):9-47.
    • (2008) OECD Econ. Stud. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-47
    • Marical, F.1    Mira d'Ercole, M.2    Vaalavuo, M.3    Verbist, G.4
  • 184
    • 82955205815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating in-work poverty in continental Europe: an investigation using the Belgian case
    • Marx I., Vanhille J., Verbist G. Combating in-work poverty in continental Europe: an investigation using the Belgian case. J. Soc. Policy 2012, 41(1):19-41.
    • (2012) J. Soc. Policy , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-41
    • Marx, I.1    Vanhille, J.2    Verbist, G.3
  • 185
    • 84871493020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will rising employment levels bring lower poverty: regression based simulations of the Europe 2020 target
    • Marx I., Vandenbroucke P., Verbist G. Will rising employment levels bring lower poverty: regression based simulations of the Europe 2020 target. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2012, 22(5):472-486.
    • (2012) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-486
    • Marx, I.1    Vandenbroucke, P.2    Verbist, G.3
  • 186
    • 84920526488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind the gap: net incomes of minimum wage workers in the EU and the US
    • Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke, I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.)
    • Marx I., Marchal S., Nolan B. Mind the gap: net incomes of minimum wage workers in the EU and the US. Minimum Income Protection in the Flux 2013, Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke. I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.).
    • (2013) Minimum Income Protection in the Flux
    • Marx, I.1    Marchal, S.2    Nolan, B.3
  • 188
    • 84874816956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional impact of the Greek crisis in 2010
    • Matsaganis M., Leventi C. The distributional impact of the Greek crisis in 2010. Fisc. Stud. 2013, 34(1):83-108.
    • (2013) Fisc. Stud. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-108
    • Matsaganis, M.1    Leventi, C.2
  • 190
    • 0036315628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of parental income on early school transitions
    • Maurin E. The impact of parental income on early school transitions. J. Public Econ. 2002, 85(3):301-332.
    • (2002) J. Public Econ. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-332
    • Maurin, E.1
  • 191
    • 0003666621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Mayer S. What Money Can't Buy 1997, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1997) What Money Can't Buy
    • Mayer, S.1
  • 192
    • 85042587971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government spending and intergenerational mobility
    • Mayer S., Lopoo L. Government spending and intergenerational mobility. J. Public Econ. 2008, 92(1-2):139-158.
    • (2008) J. Public Econ. , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 139-158
    • Mayer, S.1    Lopoo, L.2
  • 193
    • 79959282459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of inequality and redistribution
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • McCarty N., Pontusson J. The political economy of inequality and redistribution. The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2009, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2009) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • McCarty, N.1    Pontusson, J.2
  • 194
    • 0009856141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pensions and the distribution of wealth
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, D.A. Wise (Ed.)
    • McGarry K., Davenport A. Pensions and the distribution of wealth. Frontiers in the Economics of Aging 1998, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. D.A. Wise (Ed.).
    • (1998) Frontiers in the Economics of Aging
    • McGarry, K.1    Davenport, A.2
  • 197
    • 84920511045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty levels and trends in comparative perspective
    • Madison: Institute for Research on Poverty
    • Meyer D., Wallace G. Poverty levels and trends in comparative perspective. Focus 2009, 26(2):7-13. Madison: Institute for Research on Poverty.
    • (2009) Focus , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-13
    • Meyer, D.1    Wallace, G.2
  • 198
    • 0000310545 scopus 로고
    • Investment in human capital and personal income distribution
    • Mincer J. Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. J. Polit. Econ. 1958, 66(4):281-302.
    • (1958) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-302
    • Mincer, J.1
  • 199
    • 0035543616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality, social insurance and redistribution
    • Moene K., Wallerstein M. Inequality, social insurance and redistribution. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 2001, 95(4):859-874.
    • (2001) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-874
    • Moene, K.1    Wallerstein, M.2
  • 200
    • 1642538231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earnings inequality and welfare spending: a disaggregated analysis
    • Moene K., Wallerstein M. Earnings inequality and welfare spending: a disaggregated analysis. World Polit. 2003, 55(4):485-516.
    • (2003) World Polit. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-516
    • Moene, K.1    Wallerstein, M.2
  • 201
    • 0010829539 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the value of an in-kind transfer: the case of food stamps
    • Moffit R. Estimating the value of an in-kind transfer: the case of food stamps. Econometrica 1989, 57(2):385-409.
    • (1989) Econometrica , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-409
    • Moffit, R.1
  • 202
    • 0037304795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies
    • Moller S., Huber E., Stephens J., Bradley D., Nielsen F. Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies. Am. Sociol. Rev. 2003, 68(1):22-51.
    • (2003) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-51
    • Moller, S.1    Huber, E.2    Stephens, J.3    Bradley, D.4    Nielsen, F.5
  • 204
    • 0038998743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty indices and poverty analysis
    • Myles J. Poverty indices and poverty analysis. Rev. Income Wealth 2000, 46:161-179.
    • (2000) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.46 , pp. 161-179
    • Myles, J.1
  • 205
    • 8744294563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of poverty alleviation: anti-poverty effects of non-means tested and means-tested benefits in five welfare states
    • Nelson K. Mechanisms of poverty alleviation: anti-poverty effects of non-means tested and means-tested benefits in five welfare states. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2004, 14(1):371-390.
    • (2004) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 371-390
    • Nelson, K.1
  • 206
    • 51249151973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universalism versus targeting: the vulnerability of social insurance and means-tested minimum income protection in 18 countries, 1990-2002
    • Nelson K. Universalism versus targeting: the vulnerability of social insurance and means-tested minimum income protection in 18 countries, 1990-2002. Int. Soc. Sec. Rev. 2007, 60:33-58.
    • (2007) Int. Soc. Sec. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 33-58
    • Nelson, K.1
  • 207
    • 84889007044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What use is social investment?
    • Nolan B. What use is social investment?. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2013, 23(5):459-468.
    • (2013) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-468
    • Nolan, B.1
  • 209
    • 84856474896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality, poverty and social exclusion
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.)
    • Nolan B., Marx I. Inequality, poverty and social exclusion. Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality 2009, Oxford University Press, Oxford. W. Salverda, B. Nolan, T. Smeeding (Eds.).
    • (2009) Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Nolan, B.1    Marx, I.2
  • 212
    • 77955630581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using non-monetary deprivation indicators to analyze poverty and social exclusion: lessons from Europe?
    • Nolan B., Whelan C.T. Using non-monetary deprivation indicators to analyze poverty and social exclusion: lessons from Europe?. J. Policy Anal. Manage. 2010, 29(2):305-325.
    • (2010) J. Policy Anal. Manage. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-325
    • Nolan, B.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 217
    • 33745900602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Paris
    • OECD Benefits and Wages 2007, OECD, Paris.
    • (2007) Benefits and Wages
  • 224
    • 33845791555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the intergenerational correlation in welfare participation
    • Cambridge University Press, M. Corak (Ed.)
    • Page M.E. New evidence on the intergenerational correlation in welfare participation. Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe 2004, 226-244. Cambridge University Press. M. Corak (Ed.).
    • (2004) Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe , pp. 226-244
    • Page, M.E.1
  • 225
    • 77955618732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional impact of in-kind public benefits in European countries
    • Paulus A., Sutherland H., Tsakloglou P. The distributional impact of in-kind public benefits in European countries. J. Policy Anal. Manage. 2010, 29(2):243-266.
    • (2010) J. Policy Anal. Manage. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-266
    • Paulus, A.1    Sutherland, H.2    Tsakloglou, P.3
  • 228
    • 28244435523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a primary school reform on educational stratification: a Norwegian study of neighbour and school mate correlations
    • Raaum O., Salvanes K., Sørensen E. The impact of a primary school reform on educational stratification: a Norwegian study of neighbour and school mate correlations. Swedish Econ. Policy Rev. 2003, 10(2):143-169.
    • (2003) Swedish Econ. Policy Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-169
    • Raaum, O.1    Salvanes, K.2    Sørensen, E.3
  • 230
    • 85017171686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the EITC as good as an NIT? Conditional cash transfers and tax incidence
    • Rothstein J. Is the EITC as good as an NIT? Conditional cash transfers and tax incidence. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 2010, 2(1):177-208.
    • (2010) Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-208
    • Rothstein, J.1
  • 231
    • 33846381730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and academic achievement: results from the moving to opportunity experiment
    • Sanbonmatsu L., Kling J., Duncan G., Brooks-Gunne J. Neighborhoods and academic achievement: results from the moving to opportunity experiment. J. Hum. Res. 2006, 41(4):649-691.
    • (2006) J. Hum. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-691
    • Sanbonmatsu, L.1    Kling, J.2    Duncan, G.3    Brooks-Gunne, J.4
  • 233
    • 0000641214 scopus 로고
    • Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement
    • Sen A. Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica 1976, 44:219-231.
    • (1976) Econometrica , vol.44 , pp. 219-231
    • Sen, A.1
  • 234
    • 0000530375 scopus 로고
    • Equality of what
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S.M. McMurrin (Ed.)
    • Sen A. Equality of what. Tanner Lectures in Human Values I 1980, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. S.M. McMurrin (Ed.).
    • (1980) Tanner Lectures in Human Values I
    • Sen, A.1
  • 235
    • 0003110930 scopus 로고
    • Capability and well-being
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, M. Nussbaum, A. Sen (Eds.)
    • Sen A. Capability and well-being. The Quality of Life 1993, Oxford University Press, Oxford. M. Nussbaum, A. Sen (Eds.).
    • (1993) The Quality of Life
    • Sen, A.1
  • 237
    • 0001848030 scopus 로고
    • Targeting within universalism: politically viable policies to combat poverty in the United States
    • The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, C. Jencks, P.E. Peterson (Eds.)
    • Skocpol T. Targeting within universalism: politically viable policies to combat poverty in the United States. The Urban Underclass 1991, 411-436. The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. C. Jencks, P.E. Peterson (Eds.).
    • (1991) The Urban Underclass , pp. 411-436
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 238
    • 33645825976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and income maintenance in old age: a cross-national view of low income older women
    • Smeeding T., Sandstrom S. Poverty and income maintenance in old age: a cross-national view of low income older women. Fem. Econ. 2005, 11(2):163-174.
    • (2005) Fem. Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-174
    • Smeeding, T.1    Sandstrom, S.2
  • 241
    • 84984074279 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, inequality, and family living standards impacts across seven nations: the effect of noncash subsidies for health, education, and housing
    • Smeeding T.M., Saunders P., Coder J., Jenkins S.P., Fritzell J., Hagenaars A.J.M., Hauser R., Wolfson M. Poverty, inequality, and family living standards impacts across seven nations: the effect of noncash subsidies for health, education, and housing. Rev. Income Wealth 1993, 39:229-256.
    • (1993) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.39 , pp. 229-256
    • Smeeding, T.M.1    Saunders, P.2    Coder, J.3    Jenkins, S.P.4    Fritzell, J.5    Hagenaars, A.J.M.6    Hauser, R.7    Wolfson, M.8
  • 242
    • 0034408193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between neighboring children in their subsequent educational attainment
    • Solon G., Page M., Duncan G. Correlations between neighboring children in their subsequent educational attainment. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2000, 82(3):383-392.
    • (2000) Rev. Econ. Stat. , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-392
    • Solon, G.1    Page, M.2    Duncan, G.3
  • 243
    • 84920529952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting grand narratives of growing inequalities: lessons from 30 country studies
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, B. Nolan, W. Salverda, D. Checchi, I. Marx, A. McKnight, I.G. Tóth, H. van de Werfhorst (Eds.)
    • Tóth I. Revisiting grand narratives of growing inequalities: lessons from 30 country studies. Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries: Thirty Countries' Experiences 2014, Oxford University Press, Oxford. B. Nolan, W. Salverda, D. Checchi, I. Marx, A. McKnight, I.G. Tóth, H. van de Werfhorst (Eds.).
    • (2014) Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries: Thirty Countries' Experiences
    • Tóth, I.1
  • 245
    • 0036686834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate level and determining factors of social exclusion in twelve European countries
    • Tsakloglou P., Papadopoulos F. Aggregate level and determining factors of social exclusion in twelve European countries. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2002, 12(3):209-223.
    • (2002) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-223
    • Tsakloglou, P.1    Papadopoulos, F.2
  • 246
    • 0036002515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional poverty indices
    • Tsui K. Multidimensional poverty indices. Soc. Choice Welfare 2002, 19:69-93.
    • (2002) Soc. Choice Welfare , vol.19 , pp. 69-93
    • Tsui, K.1
  • 249
    • 33744718753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of poverty in advanced economies: government policy and poverty dynamics in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States
    • Valletta R. The ins and outs of poverty in advanced economies: government policy and poverty dynamics in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. Rev. Income Wealth 2006, 52:261-284.
    • (2006) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.52 , pp. 261-284
    • Valletta, R.1
  • 250
    • 84861813541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of change in Europe: the emergence of the social investment state
    • van Kersbergen K., Hemerijck A. Two decades of change in Europe: the emergence of the social investment state. J. Soc. Policy 2012, 41:475-492.
    • (2012) J. Soc. Policy , vol.41 , pp. 475-492
    • van Kersbergen, K.1    Hemerijck, A.2
  • 251
    • 84860782797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who benefits? The social distribution of subsidized childcare in Sweden and Flanders
    • Van Lancker W., Ghysels J. Who benefits? The social distribution of subsidized childcare in Sweden and Flanders. Acta Sociol. 2012, 55:125-142.
    • (2012) Acta Sociol. , vol.55 , pp. 125-142
    • Van Lancker, W.1    Ghysels, J.2
  • 252
    • 84920096270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child poverty as a government priority: child benefit packages for working families, 1992-2009
    • Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.)
    • Van Mechelen N., Bradshaw J. Child poverty as a government priority: child benefit packages for working families, 1992-2009. Minimum Income Protection in Flux 2013, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.).
    • (2013) Minimum Income Protection in Flux
    • Van Mechelen, N.1    Bradshaw, J.2
  • 254
    • 84902112706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggle for life: social assistance benefits, 1992-2009
    • Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.)
    • Van Mechelen N., Marchal S. Struggle for life: social assistance benefits, 1992-2009. Minimum Income Protection in Flux 2013, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. I. Marx, K. Nelson (Eds.).
    • (2013) Minimum Income Protection in Flux
    • Van Mechelen, N.1    Marchal, S.2
  • 255
    • 84880814145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting welfare: on the functions and dysfunctions of means-testing in social policy
    • The Policy Press, Bristol, P. Townsend, D. Gordo (Eds.)
    • Van Oorschot W. Targeting welfare: on the functions and dysfunctions of means-testing in social policy. World Poverty: New Policies to Defeat an Old Enemy 2002, The Policy Press, Bristol. P. Townsend, D. Gordo (Eds.).
    • (2002) World Poverty: New Policies to Defeat an Old Enemy
    • Van Oorschot, W.1
  • 256
    • 84865652380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pension reform and income inequality among older people in 15 European countries
    • Van Vliet O., Been J., Caminada K., Goudswaard K. Pension reform and income inequality among older people in 15 European countries. Int. J. Soc. Welf. 2012, 21:S8-S29.
    • (2012) Int. J. Soc. Welf. , vol.21 , pp. S8-S29
    • Van Vliet, O.1    Been, J.2    Caminada, K.3    Goudswaard, K.4
  • 257
    • 83355176664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappointing poverty trends: is the social investment state to blame?
    • Vandenbroucke F., Vleminckx K. Disappointing poverty trends: is the social investment state to blame?. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2011, 21:432-449.
    • (2011) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.21 , pp. 432-449
    • Vandenbroucke, F.1    Vleminckx, K.2
  • 261
    • 84907982788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redistributive effect and progressivity of taxes revisited: an international comparison across the European Union
    • Verbist G., Figari F. The redistributive effect and progressivity of taxes revisited: an international comparison across the European Union. FinanzArchiv 2014, 70:1-25.
    • (2014) FinanzArchiv , vol.70 , pp. 1-25
    • Verbist, G.1    Figari, F.2
  • 262
    • 77954623808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and contextual correlates of economic difficulties in old age in Europe
    • Vignoli D., De Santis G. Individual and contextual correlates of economic difficulties in old age in Europe. Popul. Res. Policy Rev. 2010, 29:481-501.
    • (2010) Popul. Res. Policy Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 481-501
    • Vignoli, D.1    De Santis, G.2
  • 263
    • 33749388061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Waldfogel J. What Children Need 2006, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2006) What Children Need
    • Waldfogel, J.1
  • 264
    • 78049482160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare regime and social class variation in poverty and economic vulnerability in Europe: an analysis of EU-SILC
    • Whelan C.T., Maitre B. Welfare regime and social class variation in poverty and economic vulnerability in Europe: an analysis of EU-SILC. J. Eur. Soc. Policy 2010, 20(4):316-332.
    • (2010) J. Eur. Soc. Policy , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-332
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maitre, B.2
  • 265
    • 0035648526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, deprivation and economic strain: an analysis of the European community household panel
    • Whelan C.T., Layte R., Maître B., Nolan B. Income, deprivation and economic strain: an analysis of the European community household panel. Eur. Soc. Rev. 2001, 17(4):357-372.
    • (2001) Eur. Soc. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-372
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3    Nolan, B.4
  • 266
    • 0037273203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent income poverty and deprivation in the European Union
    • Whelan C.T., Layte R., Maître B. Persistent income poverty and deprivation in the European Union. J. Soc. Policy 2003, 32(1):1-18.
    • (2003) J. Soc. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3
  • 267
    • 84874502437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing intergenerational influences on income poverty and economic vulnerability with EU-SILC
    • Whelan C.T., Nolan B., Maître B. Analysing intergenerational influences on income poverty and economic vulnerability with EU-SILC. Eur. Soc. 2013, 15(1):82-105.
    • (2013) Eur. Soc. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-105
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Nolan, B.2    Maître, B.3
  • 268
    • 84885602420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much redistribution do governments achieve? The role of cash transfers and household taxes
    • OECD, Paris, OECD (Ed.)
    • Whiteford P. How much redistribution do governments achieve? The role of cash transfers and household taxes. Growing Unequal? 2008, OECD, Paris. OECD (Ed.).
    • (2008) Growing Unequal?
    • Whiteford, P.1
  • 271
    • 36148986485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional consequences of government spending and taxation in the U.S., 1989 and 2000
    • Wolff E., Zacharias A. The distributional consequences of government spending and taxation in the U.S., 1989 and 2000. Rev. Income Wealth 2007, 53(4):692-715.
    • (2007) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 692-715
    • Wolff, E.1    Zacharias, A.2
  • 272
    • 27744593745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing incomes when needs differ: equivalization for the extra costs of disability in the U.K.
    • Zaidi A., Burchardt T. Comparing incomes when needs differ: equivalization for the extra costs of disability in the U.K. Rev. Income Wealth 2005, 51(1):89-114.
    • (2005) Rev. Income Wealth , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-114
    • Zaidi, A.1    Burchardt, T.2
  • 275
    • 0033810751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty orderings
    • Zheng B. Poverty orderings. J. Econ. Surv. 2000, 14:427-466.
    • (2000) J. Econ. Surv. , vol.14 , pp. 427-466
    • Zheng, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.