메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 424-455

Instruments, randomization, and learning about development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955592344     PISSN: 00220515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1257/jel.48.2.424     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (785)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0000979996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
    • Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. 2001. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation. " American Economic Review, 91(5):1369-1401. (Pubitemid 33594706)
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1369-1401
    • Acemoglu, D.1    Johnson, S.2    Robinson, J.A.3
  • 2
    • 0031958980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within trial variation - A false trail?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00005-5, PII S0895435698000055
    • Altman, Douglas G. 1998. "Within Trial Variation-A False Trail?" Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51(4):301-03. (Pubitemid 28156046)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-303
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0025656003 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime earnings and the Vietnam era draft lottery: Evidence from social security administrative records
    • Angrist, Joshua D. 1990. "Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records." American Economic Review, 80(3):313-36.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-336
    • Angrist, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0039552198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using maimonides' rule to estimate the effect of class size on scholastic achievement
    • Angrist, Joshua D., and Victor Lavy. 1999. "Using Maimonides' Rule to Estimate the Effect of Class Size on Scholastic Achievement." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(2):533-75.
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 533-575
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Lavy, V.2
  • 5
    • 77952706281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The credibility revolution in empirical economics: How better research design is taking the con out of econometrics
    • Angrist, Joshua D., and Jörn-Steffen Pischke. 2010. "The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con Out of Econometrics." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2):3-30.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-30
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Jörn-Steffen Pischke2
  • 7
    • 66149170388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'New development economics' and the challenge to theory
    • Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak. 2005. "'New Development Economics' and the Challenge to Theory." Economic and Political Weekly, 40(40):4340-44.
    • (2005) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.40 , Issue.40 , pp. 4340-4344
    • Banerjee, A.V.1
  • 8
    • 44949208506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the machine: Toward a new development economics
    • Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak. 2007a. "Inside the Machine: Toward a New Development Economics." Boston Review, 32(2):12-18.
    • (2007) Boston Review , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-18
    • Banerjee, A.V.1
  • 9
    • 33645797402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge and London: MIT Press
    • Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak. 2007b. Making Aid Work. Cambridge and London: MIT Press.
    • (2007) Making Aid Work
    • Banerjee, A.V.1
  • 10
    • 74349087581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making aid work
    • ed. William Easterly, Cambridge and London: MIT Press
    • Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak, and Ruimin He. 2008. "Making Aid Work." In Reinventing Foreign Aid, ed. William Easterly, 47-92. Cambridge and London: MIT Press.
    • (2008) Reinventing Foreign Aid , pp. 47-92
    • Banerjee, A.V.1    He, R.2
  • 15
    • 76049105226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's advertising content worth? Evidence from a consumer credit marketing field experiment
    • Bertrand, Marianne, Dean Karlan, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, and Jonathan Zinman. 2010. "What's Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(1):263-305.
    • (2010) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-305
    • Bertrand, M.1    Karlan, D.2    Mullainathan, S.3    Shafir, E.4    Zinman, J.5
  • 16
    • 67849102029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches to evaluation in empirical microeconomics
    • Blundell, Richard, and Monica Costa Dias. 2009. "Alternative Approaches to Evaluation in Empirical Microeconomics." Journal of Human Resources, 44(3):565-640.
    • (2009) Journal of Human Resources , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-640
    • Blundell, R.1    Dias, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 0030460228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid
    • Boone, Peter. 1996. "Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid." European Economic Review, 40(2):289-329.
    • (1996) European Economic Review , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-329
    • Boone, P.1
  • 18
    • 0000660803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid, policies, and growth
    • Burnside, Craig, and David Dollar. 2000. "Aid, Policies, and Growth." American Economic Review, 90(4):847-68.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-868
    • Burnside, C.1    Dollar, D.2
  • 19
    • 31344442775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal effect of education on earnings
    • ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, Amsterdam; New York and Oxford: Elsevier Science, North-Holland
    • Card, David. 1999. "The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings." In Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3A, ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 1801-63. Amsterdam; New York and Oxford: Elsevier Science, North-Holland.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 A , pp. 1801-1863
    • Card, D.1
  • 20
    • 85044911913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are RCTs the gold standard?
    • Cartwright, Nancy. 2007a. "Are RCTs the Gold Standard?" Biosocieties, 2(1):11-20.
    • (2007) Biosocieties , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Cartwright, N.1
  • 22
    • 72749110753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are randomised controlled trials good for?
    • Cartwright, Nancy. 2010. "What Are Randomised Controlled Trials Good For?" Philosophical Studies, 147(1):59-70.
    • (2010) Philosophical Studies , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-70
    • Cartwright, N.1
  • 23
    • 4444295420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in India
    • Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra, and Esther Duflo. 2004. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India." Econometrica, 72(5):1409-43.
    • (2004) Econometrica , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1409-1443
    • Chattopadhyay, R.1    Duflo, E.2
  • 25
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200006223422507
    • Concato, John, Nirav Shah, and Ralph I. Horwitz. 2000. "Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs." New England Journal of Medicine, 342(25):1887-92. (Pubitemid 30419054)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 27
    • 0034832882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On aid, growth and good policies
    • Changing the conditions for development aid
    • Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, and Henrik Hansen. 2001. "On Aid, Growth and Good Policies." Journal of Development Studies, 37(6):17-41. (Pubitemid 32890004)
    • (2001) Journal of Development Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 17-41
    • Dalgaard, C.-J.1    Hansen, H.2
  • 28
    • 2942548810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the empirics of foreign aid and growth
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00219.x
    • Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, Henrik Hansen, and Finn Tarp. 2004. "On the Empirics of Foreign Aid and Growth." Economic Journal, 114(496):F191-216. (Pubitemid 38763369)
    • (2004) Economic Journal , vol.114 , Issue.496
    • Dalgaard, C.-J.1    Hansen, H.2    Tarp, F.3
  • 29
    • 0037153701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data dredging, bias, or confounding: They can all get you into the BMJ and the Friday papers
    • Davey Smith, George, and Shah Ebrahim. 2002. "Data Dredging, Bias, or Confounding: They Can All Get You into the BMJ and the Friday Papers." British Medical Journal, 325:1437-38.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , pp. 1437-1438
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 30
    • 0031979947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incommunicable knowledge? Interpreting and applying the results of clinical trials and meta-analyses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00293-X, PII S089543569700293X
    • Davey Smith, George, and Matthias Egger. 1998. "Incommunicable Knowledge? Interpreting and Applying the Results of Clinical Trials and Metaanalyses." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51(4):289-95. (Pubitemid 28156044)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-295
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Egger, M.2
  • 31
    • 77955613445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the mechanisms of economic development
    • Forthcoming
    • Deaton, Angus. Forthcoming. "Understanding the Mechanisms of Economic Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives.
    • Journal of Economic Perspectives
    • Deaton, A.1
  • 32
    • 55649106580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Returns to capital in microenterprises: Evidence from a field experiment
    • de Mel, Suresh, David McKenzie, and Christopher Woodruff. 2008. "Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(4):1329-72.
    • (2008) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 1329-1372
    • De Mel, S.1    McKenzie, D.2    Woodruff, C.3
  • 33
    • 74349122105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up and evaluation
    • ed. François Bourguignon and Boris Pleskovic, Washington, D. C.: World Bank; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
    • Duflo, Esther. 2004. "Scaling Up and Evaluation. " In Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, 2004: Accelerating Development, ed. François Bourguignon and Boris Pleskovic, 341-69. Washington, D. C.: World Bank; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, 2004: Accelerating Development , pp. 341-369
    • Duflo, E.1
  • 34
    • 60349126881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using randomization in development economics research: A toolkit
    • ed. T. Paul Schultz and John Strauss, Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland
    • Duflo, Esther, Rachel Glennerster, and Michael Kremer. 2008. "Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit." In Handbook of Development Economics, Volume 4, ed. T. Paul Schultz and John Strauss, 3895-3962. Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland.
    • (2008) Handbook of Development Economics , vol.4 , pp. 3895-3962
    • Duflo, E.1    Glennerster, R.2    Kremer, M.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 74349125041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the west save Africa?
    • Easterly, William. 2009. "Can the West Save Africa?" Journal of Economic Literature, 47(2):373-447.
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-447
    • Easterly, W.1
  • 41
    • 4043130982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid, policies, and growth: Comment
    • DOI 10.1257/0002828041464560
    • Easterly, William, Ross Levine, and David Roodman. 2004. "Aid, Policies, and Growth: Comment." American Economic Review, 94(3):774-80. (Pubitemid 39057052)
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 774-780
    • Easterly, W.1    Levine, R.2    Roodman, D.3
  • 44
    • 33750688844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical models for causation: What inferential leverage do they provide?
    • DOI 10.1177/0193841X06293771
    • Freedman, David A. 2006. "Statistical Models for Causation: What Inferential Leverage Do They Provide?" Evaluation Review, 30(6):691-713. (Pubitemid 44705932)
    • (2006) Evaluation Review , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-713
    • Freedman, D.A.1
  • 45
    • 38849087344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On regression adjustments to experimental data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aam.2006.12.003, PII S019688580700005X
    • Freedman, David A. 2008. "On Regression Adjustments to Experimental Data." Advances in Applied Mathematics, 40(2):180-93. (Pubitemid 351199919)
    • (2008) Advances in Applied Mathematics , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-193
    • Freedman, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 2342583532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in Kenya
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.12.010, PII S030438780300186X
    • Glewwe, Paul, Michael Kremer, Sylvie Moulin, and Eric Zitzewitz. 2004. "Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya." Journal of Development Economics, 74(1):251-68. (Pubitemid 38562990)
    • (2004) Journal of Development Economics , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-268
    • Glewwe, P.1    Kremer, M.2    Moulin, S.3    Zitzewitz, E.4
  • 48
    • 77954505634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis: What doctors are missing
    • November 5th
    • Groopman, Jerome. 2009. "Diagnosis: What Doctors Are Missing." New York Review of Books, 56(17), November 5th.
    • (2009) New York Review of Books , vol.56 , Issue.17
    • Groopman, J.1
  • 49
    • 0034832884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid and performance: A reassessment
    • Changing the conditions for development aid
    • Guillaumont, Patrick, and Lisa Chauvet. 2001. "Aid and Performance: A Reassessment." Journal of Development Studies, 37(6):66-92. (Pubitemid 32890006)
    • (2001) Journal of Development Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 66-92
    • Guillaumont, P.1    Chauvet, L.2
  • 50
    • 0034106038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid effectiveness disputed
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(200004)12:3<375::AID-JID657>3.0.CO;2-M
    • Hansen, Henrik, and Finn Tarp. 2000. "Aid Effectiveness Disputed." Journal of International Development, 12(3):375-98. (Pubitemid 30306378)
    • (2000) Journal of International Development , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-398
    • Hansen, H.1    Tarp, F.2
  • 52
    • 0002262018 scopus 로고
    • Randomization and social policy evaluation
    • ed. Charles F. Manski and Irwin Garfinkel, Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Available as National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper 107
    • Heckman, James J. 1992. "Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation. " In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, ed. Charles F. Manski and Irwin Garfinkel, 201-30. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Available as National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper 107.
    • (1992) Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs , pp. 201-230
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 53
    • 5744242927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables: A study of implicit behavioral assumptions used in making program evaluations
    • Heckman, James J. 1997. "Instrumental Variables: A Study of Implicit Behavioral Assumptions Used in Making Program Evaluations." Journal of Human Resources, 32(3):441-62.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Resources , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-462
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 54
    • 0040435565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal parameters and policy analysis in economics: A twentieth century retrospective
    • Heckman, James J. 2000. "Causal Parameters and Policy Analysis in Economics: A Twentieth Century Retrospective." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1):45-97.
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-97
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0003011661 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the case for social experiments
    • Heckman, James J., and Jeffrey A. Smith. 1995. "Assessing the Case for Social Experiments." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(2):85-110.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-110
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 33744950514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding instrumental variables in models with essential heterogeneity
    • DOI 10.1162/rest.88.3.389
    • Heckman, James J., Sergio Urzua, and Edward Vytlacil. 2006. "Understanding Instrumental Variables in Models with Essential Heterogeneity." Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(3):389-432. (Pubitemid 44554714)
    • (2006) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-432
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Urzua, S.2    Vytlacil, E.3
  • 59
    • 66049142150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometric evaluation of social programs, Part II: Using the marginal treatment effect to organize alternative econometric estimators to evaluate social programs, and to forecast their effects in new environments
    • ed. James J. Heckman and Edward E. Leamer, Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland
    • Heckman, James J., and Edward Vytlacil. 2007. "Econometric Evaluation of Social Programs, Part II: Using the Marginal Treatment Effect to Organize Alternative Econometric Estimators to Evaluate Social Programs, and to Forecast their Effects in New Environments." In Handbook of Econometrics, Volume 6B, ed. James J. Heckman and Edward E. Leamer, 4875-5143. Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland.
    • (2007) Handbook of Econometrics , vol.6 B , pp. 4875-5143
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Vytlacil, E.2
  • 60
    • 0029920389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can treatment that is helpful on average be harmful to some patients? A study of the conflicting information needs of clinical inquiry and drug regulation
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00058-5
    • Horwitz, Ralph I., Burton H. Singer, Robert W. Makuch, and Catherine M. Viscoli. 1996. "Can Treatment That is Helpful on Average Be Harmful to Some Patients? A Study of the Conflicting Information Needs of Clinical Inquiry and Drug Regulation. " Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49(4):395-400. (Pubitemid 26149663)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-400
    • Horwitz, R.I.1    Singer, B.H.2    Makuch, R.W.3    Viscoli, C.M.4
  • 62
    • 0001257650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does competition among public schools benefit students and taxpayers?
    • Hoxby, Caroline M. 2000. "Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers?" American Economic Review, 90(5):1209-38.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1209-1238
    • Hoxby, C.M.1
  • 64
    • 0001566850 scopus 로고
    • Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
    • Imbens, Guido W., and Joshua D. Angrist. 1994. "Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects." Econometrica, 62(2):467-75.
    • (1994) Econometrica , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-475
    • Imbens, G.W.1    Angrist, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 79952173447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Initiative for Impact Evaluation 3IE. 2008
    • International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3IE). 2008. http://www.3ieimpact.org/.
  • 67
    • 0034976505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic policy, distribution and poverty: The nature of disagreements
    • DOI 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00017-1, PII S0305750X01000171
    • Kanbur, Ravi. 2001. "Economic Policy, Distribution and Poverty: The Nature of Disagreements." World Development, 29(6):1083-94. (Pubitemid 32568968)
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Kanbur, R.1
  • 68
    • 44349167807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credit elasticities in less-developed economies: Implications for microfinance
    • Karlan, Dean, and Jonathan Zinman. 2008. "Credit Elasticities in Less-Developed Economies: Implications for Microfinance." American Economic Review, 98(3):1040-68.
    • (2008) American Economic Review , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 1040-1068
    • Karlan, D.1    Zinman, J.2
  • 71
    • 0034825875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there negative returns to aid?
    • Changing the conditions for development aid
    • Lensink, Robert, and Howard White. 2001. "Are There Negative Returns to Aid?" Journal of Development Studies, 37(6):42-65. (Pubitemid 32890005)
    • (2001) Journal of Development Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 42-65
    • Lensink, R.1    White, H.2
  • 72
    • 77951291303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making economics relevant again
    • February 20
    • Leonhardt, David. 2008. "Making Economics Relevant Again. " New York Times, February 20.
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Leonhardt, D.1
  • 76
    • 84960609322 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the empirics of economic growth
    • Mankiw, N. Gregory, David Romer, and David N. Weil. 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2):407-37.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-437
    • Mankiw, N.G.1    Romer, D.2    Weil, D.N.3
  • 77
    • 5644298650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about treatment effects from experiments with random assignment of treatments
    • Manski, Charles F. 1996. "Learning About Treatment Effects from Experiments with Random Assignment of Treatments." Journal of Human Resources, 31(4):709-33.
    • (1996) Journal of Human Resources , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-733
    • Manski, C.F.1
  • 78
    • 0003500026 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating welfare and training programs: Introduction
    • ed. Charles F. Manski and Irwin Garfinkel, Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press
    • Manski, Charles F., and Irwin Garfinkel. 1992. "Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs: Introduction. " In Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs, ed. Charles F. Manski and Irwin Garfinkel, 1-22. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs , pp. 1-22
    • Manski, C.F.1    Garfinkel, I.2
  • 79
    • 33747634721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and economy
    • DOI 10.1257/jep.20.2.49
    • McCleary, Rachel M., and Robert J. Barro. 2006. "Religion and Economy." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(2):49-72. (Pubitemid 44270734)
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-72
    • McCleary, R.M.1    Barro, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 36849040414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the running variable in the regression discontinuity design: A density test
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.005, PII S0304407607001133, The Regression Discontinuity Design: Theory and Applications
    • McCrary, Justin. 2008. "Manipulation of the Running Variable in the Regression Discontinuity Design: A Density Test." Journal of Econometrics, 142(2):698-714. (Pubitemid 350236545)
    • (2008) Journal of Econometrics , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 698-714
    • McCrary, J.1
  • 81
    • 1242326002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worms: Identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities
    • Miguel, Edward, and Michael Kremer. 2004. "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities." Econometrica, 72(1):159-217.
    • (2004) Econometrica , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-217
    • Miguel, E.1    Kremer, M.2
  • 82
    • 4544366642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach
    • DOI 10.1086/421174
    • Miguel, Edward, Shanker Satyanath, and Ernest Sergenti. 2004. "Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach." Journal of Political Economy, 112(4):725-53. (Pubitemid 39239216)
    • (2004) Journal of Political Economy , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-753
    • Miguel, E.1    Satyanath, S.2    Sergenti, E.3
  • 84
    • 84945505657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of the education sector: The valuable, challenging, and limited role of random assignment evaluations
    • Murnane, Richard J., and Richard R. Nelson. 2007. "Improving the Performance of the Education Sector: The Valuable, Challenging, and Limited Role of Random Assignment Evaluations." Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 16(5):307-22.
    • (2007) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 307-322
    • Murnane, R.J.1    Nelson, R.R.2
  • 85
    • 0039898421 scopus 로고
    • Incentive and disincentive experimentation for income maintenance policy purposes
    • Orcutt, Guy H., and Alice G. Orcutt. 1968. "Incentive and Disincentive Experimentation for Income Maintenance Policy Purposes." American Economic Review, 58(4):754-72.
    • (1968) American Economic Review , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 754-772
    • Orcutt, G.H.1    Orcutt, A.G.2
  • 86
    • 0003704075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London and Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications
    • Pawson, Ray, and Nick Tilley. 1997. Realistic Evaluation. London and Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
    • (1997) Realistic Evaluation
    • Pawson, R.1    Tilley, N.2
  • 87
    • 0028831227 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale randomized evidence: Large, simple trials and overviews of trials
    • Peto, Richard, Rory Collins, and Richard Gray. 1995. "Large-Scale Randomized Evidence: Large, Simple Trials and Overviews of Trials." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48(1):23-40.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-40
    • Peto, R.1    Collins, R.2    Gray, R.3
  • 88
    • 33244458604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World poverty and human rights
    • Pogge, Thomas. 2005. "World Poverty and Human Rights." Ethics and International Affairs, 19(1):1-7.
    • (2005) Ethics and International Affairs , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Pogge, T.1
  • 91
    • 55549114029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid and growth: What does the cross-country evidence really show?
    • Rajan, Raghuram G., and Arvind Subramanian. 2008. "Aid and Growth: What Does the Cross-Country Evidence Really Show?" Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4):643-65.
    • (2008) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-665
    • Rajan, R.G.1    Subramanian, A.2
  • 92
    • 66049098474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural econometric modeling: Rationales and examples from industrial organization
    • ed. James J. Heckman and Edward E. Leamer, Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland
    • Reiss, Peter C., and Frank A. Wolak. 2007. "Structural Econometric Modeling: Rationales and Examples from Industrial Organization. " Handbook of Econometrics, Volume 6A, ed. James J. Heckman and Edward E. Leamer, 4277-4415. Amsterdam and Oxford: Elsevier, North-Holland.
    • (2007) Handbook of Econometrics , vol.6 A , pp. 4277-4415
    • Reiss, P.C.1    Wolak, F.A.2
  • 93
    • 65549155769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new development economics: We shall experiment, but how shall we learn?
    • ed. Jessica Cohen and William Easterly, Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Rodrik, Dani. 2009. "The New Development Economics: We Shall Experiment, but How Shall We Learn?" In What Works in Development? Thinking Big and Thinking Small, ed. Jessica Cohen and William Easterly, 24-47. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2009) What Works in Development? Thinking Big and Thinking Small , pp. 24-47
    • Rodrik, D.1
  • 94
    • 34547860392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anarchy of numbers: Aid, development, and cross-country empirics
    • DOI 10.1093/wber/lhm004
    • Roodman, David. 2007. "The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-Country Empirics." World Bank Economic Review, 21(2):255-77. (Pubitemid 47249570)
    • (2007) World Bank Economic Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-277
    • Roodman, D.1
  • 97
    • 51849122505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to inequality: Neighborhood effects and experiments meet social structure
    • Sampson, Robert J. 2008. "Moving to Inequality: Neighborhood Effects and Experiments Meet Social Structure." American Journal of Sociology, 114(1):189-231.
    • (2008) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-231
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 98
    • 33846381730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and academic achievement: Results from the moving to opportunity experiment
    • Sanbonmatsu, Lisa, Jeffrey R. Kling, Greg J. Duncan, and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. 2006. "Neighborhoods and Academic Achievement: Results from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment." Journal of Human Resources, 41(4):649-91. (Pubitemid 46128498)
    • (2006) Journal of Human Resources , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-691
    • Sanbonmatsu, L.1    Kling, J.R.2    Duncan, G.J.3    Brooks-Gunn, J.4
  • 100
    • 77952739632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But economics is not an experimental science
    • Sims, Christopher A. 2010. "But Economics Is Not an Experimental Science." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2):59-68.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-68
    • Sims, C.A.1
  • 102
    • 4444225856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world bank is finally embracing science: Editorial
    • The Lancet
    • The Lancet. 2004. "The World Bank Is Finally Embracing Science: Editorial." The Lancet, 364:731-32.
    • (2004) The Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 731-732
  • 103
    • 33847665665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of a school subsidy program in Mexico: Using a social experiment to validate a dynamic behavioral model of child schooling and fertility
    • Todd, Petra E., and Kenneth I. Wolpin. 2006. "Assessing the Impact of a School Subsidy Program in Mexico: Using a Social Experiment to Validate a Dynamic Behavioral Model of Child Schooling and Fertility." American Economic Review, 96(5):1384-1417.
    • (2006) American Economic Review , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1384-1417
    • Todd, P.E.1    Wolpin, K.I.2
  • 104
    • 79952171229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural estimation and policy evaluation in developing countries
    • Forthcoming
    • Todd, Petra E., and Kenneth I. Wolpin. Forthcoming. "Structural Estimation and Policy Evaluation in Developing Countries." Annual Review of Economics.
    • Annual Review of Economics
    • Todd, P.E.1    Wolpin, K.I.2
  • 105
    • 73649116377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class-size caps, sorting, and the regression-discontinuity design
    • Urquiola, Miguel, and Eric Verhoogen. 2009. "Class-Size Caps, Sorting, and the Regression-Discontinuity Design. " American Economic Review, 99(1):179-215.
    • (2009) American Economic Review , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-215
    • Urquiola, M.1    Verhoogen, E.2
  • 107
    • 0032557175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the medicare population: Trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.279.16.1278
    • Wennberg, David E., F. L. Lucas, John D. Birkmeyer, Carl E. Bredenberg, and Elliott S. Fisher. 1998. "Variation in Carotid Endarterectomy Mortality in the Medicare Population: Trial Hospitals, Volume, and Patient Characteristics." Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(16):1278-81. (Pubitemid 28180780)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.16 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Wennberg, D.E.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3    Bredenberg, C.E.4    Fisher, E.S.5
  • 109
    • 77951285238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank
    • World Bank. 2008. "Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund." http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/EXTISPMA/0, contentMDK:21419502~menuPK:384336~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:384329,00. html.
    • (2008) Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund
  • 110
    • 85042825711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence in medicine and evidence-based medicine
    • Worrall, John. 2007. "Evidence in Medicine and Evidence-Based Medicine." Philosophy Compass, 2(6):981-1022.
    • (2007) Philosophy Compass , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-1022
    • Worrall, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.