메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-288

Poverty and Deprivation in Europe

Author keywords

Deprivation; European Union; Household Income; Official Poverty Measurement; Policy Making; Poverty; Poverty Monitoring; Rich Countries; Social Exclusion

Indexed keywords


EID: 84863536591     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199588435.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (148)

References (274)
  • 1
    • 85144942354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: EU Enlargement and Quality of Life: The Context and Purpose of the Book
    • in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Routledge, London
    • Alber, J., Fahey, T., and Saraceno, C. (2007). 'Introduction: EU Enlargement and Quality of Life: The Context and Purpose of the Book', in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union. Routledge, London.
    • (2007) Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union
    • Alber, J.1    Fahey, T.2    Saraceno, C.3
  • 2
    • 70449699277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement
    • Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, Working Paper 7, Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford
    • Alkire, S., and Foster, J. (2007). 'Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement'. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, Working Paper 7, Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford.
    • (2007)
    • Alkire, S.1    Foster, J.2
  • 3
    • 79952691324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries
    • Human Development Research Paper 2010/11, UNDP, New York
    • Alkire, S., and Santos, M. E. (2010). 'Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries'. Human Development Research Paper 2010/11, UNDP, New York.
    • (2010)
    • Alkire, S.1    Santos, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 0002035403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion, Poverty and Unemployment
    • in A. B. Atkinson and J. Hills (eds), Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion Paper 4, London School of Economics, London
    • Atkinson, A. B. (1998). 'Social Exclusion, Poverty and Unemployment', in A. B. Atkinson and J. Hills (eds), Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion Paper 4, London School of Economics, London.
    • (1998) Exclusion, Employment and Opportunity
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 5
    • 33744914108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Deprivation: Contrasting Social Welfare and Counting Approaches
    • Atkinson, A. B. (2003). 'Multidimensional Deprivation: Contrasting Social Welfare and Counting Approaches'. Journal of Economic Inequality, 1 (1): 51-65.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 7
    • 79955071994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Poverty and Income Inequality
    • in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • Atkinson, A. B., Marlier, E., Montaigne, F., and Reinstadler, A. (2010). 'Income Poverty and Income Inequality', in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Income and Living Conditions in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2010) Income and Living Conditions in Europe
    • Atkinson, A.B.1    Marlier, E.2    Montaigne, F.3    Reinstadler, A.4
  • 10
    • 0034413827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Context, Development and Possibilities
    • Atkinson, R., and Davoudi, S. (2000). 'The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Context, Development and Possibilities'. Journal of Common Market Studies, 38: 427-48.
    • (2000) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.38 , pp. 427-448
    • Atkinson, R.1    Davoudi, S.2
  • 11
    • 34548170520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck, Individualization and the Death of Class
    • Atkinson, W. (2007a). 'Beck, Individualization and the Death of Class'. British Journal of Sociology, 58: 349-66.
    • (2007) British Journal of Sociology , vol.58 , pp. 349-366
    • Atkinson, W.1
  • 12
    • 36849070323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond False Oppositions: A Reply to Beck
    • Atkinson, W. (2007b). 'Beyond False Oppositions: A Reply to Beck'. British Journal of Sociology, 58: 707-15.
    • (2007) British Journal of Sociology , vol.58 , pp. 707-715
    • Atkinson, W.1
  • 13
    • 40549126965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Indices of Housing Deprivation with Application to Spain
    • Ayala, L., and Navarro, C. (2008). 'Multidimensional Indices of Housing Deprivation with Application to Spain'. Applied Economics, 40: 597-611.
    • (2008) Applied Economics , vol.40 , pp. 597-611
    • Ayala, L.1    Navarro, C.2
  • 14
    • 0001797943 scopus 로고
    • Slipping in and out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Poverty Spells
    • Bane, M. J., and Ellwood, D. T. (1986). 'Slipping in and out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Poverty Spells'. Journal of Human Resources, 12: 1-23.
    • (1986) Journal of Human Resources , vol.12 , pp. 1-23
    • Bane, M.J.1    Ellwood, D.T.2
  • 15
    • 0006431667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Measures of Poverty as Indicators of Economic Need: Evidence from the Survey of Income and Program Participation
    • Population Division Technical Working Paper 30, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC
    • Bauman, K. (1998). 'Direct Measures of Poverty as Indicators of Economic Need: Evidence from the Survey of Income and Program Participation'. Population Division Technical Working Paper 30, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC.
    • (1998)
    • Bauman, K.1
  • 18
    • 57049152007 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Status and Class?
    • in U. Beck (ed.), Sage, London
    • Beck, U. (1992). 'Beyond Status and Class?', in U. Beck (ed.), Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Sage, London.
    • (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity
    • Beck, U.1
  • 20
    • 0001953444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cosmopolitan Perspective: Sociology of the Second Age of Modernity
    • Beck, U. (2000b). 'The Cosmopolitan Perspective: Sociology of the Second Age of Modernity'. British Journal of Sociology, 5: 79-105.
    • (2000) British Journal of Sociology , vol.5 , pp. 79-105
    • Beck, U.1
  • 21
    • 33749578993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cosmopolitan Society and its Enemies
    • Beck, U. (2002). 'The Cosmopolitan Society and its Enemies'. British Journal of Sociology, 51: 79-106.
    • (2002) British Journal of Sociology , vol.51 , pp. 79-106
    • Beck, U.1
  • 22
    • 36849009684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Class and Nation: Reframing Social Inequalities in a Globalizing World
    • Beck, U. (2007). 'Beyond Class and Nation: Reframing Social Inequalities in a Globalizing World'. British Journal of Sociology, 58: 679-705.
    • (2007) British Journal of Sociology , vol.58 , pp. 679-705
    • Beck, U.1
  • 24
    • 33846692816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Integration and Income Inequality
    • Beckfield, J. (2006). 'European Integration and Income Inequality'. American Sociological Review, 71: 964-85.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 964-985
    • Beckfield, J.1
  • 25
    • 28844498497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and Determinants of Panel Attrition in the European Community Household Panel
    • Behr, A., Bellgardt, E., and Rendtel, U. (2005). 'Extent and Determinants of Panel Attrition in the European Community Household Panel'. European Sociological Review, 21 (5): 489-512.
    • (2005) European Sociological Review , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-512
    • Behr, A.1    Bellgardt, E.2    Rendtel, U.3
  • 26
    • 84922771477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mimeo. Università di Milano-Bicocca, DIW Berlin and Econpubblica, Università Bocconi, Milan, 10 November
    • Bellani, L., and D'Ambrosio, C. (2009). Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being, mimeo. Università di Milano-Bicocca, DIW Berlin and Econpubblica, Università Bocconi, Milan, 10 November.
    • (2009) Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being
    • Bellani, L.1    D'Ambrosio, C.2
  • 27
    • 0002696282 scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion in Europe: Policy Context and Analytical Framework
    • in G. Room (ed.), Policy Press, Bristol
    • Berghman, J. (1995). 'Social Exclusion in Europe: Policy Context and Analytical Framework', in G. Room (ed.), Beyond the Threshold. Policy Press, Bristol.
    • (1995) Beyond the Threshold
    • Berghman, J.1
  • 28
    • 79957470733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, Deprivation and Poverty: A Longitudinal Analysis
    • Berthoud, R., and Bryan, M. (2011). 'Income, Deprivation and Poverty: A Longitudinal Analysis', Journal of Social Policy, 40 (1): 135-56.
    • (2011) Journal of Social Policy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-156
    • Berthoud, R.1    Bryan, M.2
  • 30
    • 49049119310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Improve Poverty Measurement in the United States
    • Blank, R. (2008). 'How to Improve Poverty Measurement in the United States'. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 27: 233-54.
    • (2008) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.27 , pp. 233-254
    • Blank, R.1
  • 31
    • 77955651267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of Material Deprivation in OECD Countries
    • OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers 37, OECD, Paris
    • Boarini, R., and Mira d'Ercole, M. (2006). 'Measures of Material Deprivation in OECD Countries'. OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers 37, OECD, Paris.
    • (2006)
    • Boarini, R.1    Mira d'Ercole, M.2
  • 32
    • 65349106450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling Left Out: Patterns of Social Integration in the Enlarged EU
    • in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Routledge, London
    • Boehnke, P. (2008). 'Feeling Left Out: Patterns of Social Integration in the Enlarged EU', in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union. Routledge, London.
    • (2008) Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union
    • Boehnke, P.1
  • 35
    • 35348977210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation and Social Exclusion
    • Bossert, W., D'Ambrosio, C., and Peragine, V. (2007). 'Deprivation and Social Exclusion'. Economica, 74 (296): 777-803.
    • (2007) Economica , vol.74 , Issue.296 , pp. 777-803
    • Bossert, W.1    D'Ambrosio, C.2    Peragine, V.3
  • 37
    • 56649103975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Life-Course Perspective and Social Policies: An Overview of the Issues
    • OECD, Paris
    • Bovenberg, A. L. (2007). 'The Life-Course Perspective and Social Policies: An Overview of the Issues'. Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course. OECD, Paris.
    • (2007) Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course
    • Bovenberg, A.L.1
  • 38
    • 0344064057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlaps in Dimensions of Poverty
    • Bradshaw, J., and Finch, N. (2003). 'Overlaps in Dimensions of Poverty'. Journal of Social Policy, 32: 513-25.
    • (2003) Journal of Social Policy , vol.32 , pp. 513-525
    • Bradshaw, J.1    Finch, N.2
  • 40
    • 58949096612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Income Distribution in Supranational Entities: The Case of the European Union
    • in J. Micklewright and S. Jenkins (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Brandolini, A. (2007). 'Measurement of Income Distribution in Supranational Entities: The Case of the European Union', in J. Micklewright and S. Jenkins (eds), Inequality and Poverty Re-examined. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2007) Inequality and Poverty Re-examined
    • Brandolini, A.1
  • 41
    • 80051950442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Deprivation, Income and Poverty in Italy: An Analysis Based on European Community Household Panel
    • Brasini, S., and Tassinar, G. (2004). 'Multiple Deprivation, Income and Poverty in Italy: An Analysis Based on European Community Household Panel'. Statistica, 64 (4): 673-96.
    • (2004) Statistica , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-696
    • Brasini, S.1    Tassinar, G.2
  • 42
    • 15944407834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardship in Australia. An Analysis of Financial Stress Indicators in the 1998-99 Australian Bureau of Statistics Household Expenditure Survey
    • Occasional Paper 4, Department of Family and Community Services, Canberra
    • Bray, J. R. (2001). 'Hardship in Australia. An Analysis of Financial Stress Indicators in the 1998-99 Australian Bureau of Statistics Household Expenditure Survey'. Occasional Paper 4, Department of Family and Community Services, Canberra.
    • (2001)
    • Bray, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 23944511191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overestimated Poverty Mobility: Poverty Dynamics Corrected for Measurement Error
    • Breen, R., and Moisio, P. (2004). 'Overestimated Poverty Mobility: Poverty Dynamics Corrected for Measurement Error'. Journal of Economic Inequality, 2: 171-91.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.2 , pp. 171-191
    • Breen, R.1    Moisio, P.2
  • 44
    • 73449139722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • Bukodi, E., and Robert, P. (2007). Occupational Mobility in Europe. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (2007) Occupational Mobility in Europe
    • Bukodi, E.1    Robert, P.2
  • 45
    • 10444252213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Incomes When Needs Differ: Equivalisation for the Extra Costs of Disability in the UK
    • CASE Paper 055, London School of Economics, London
    • Burchardt, T., and Zaidi, A. (2003). 'Comparing Incomes When Needs Differ: Equivalisation for the Extra Costs of Disability in the UK'. CASE Paper 055, London School of Economics, London.
    • (2003)
    • Burchardt, T.1    Zaidi, A.2
  • 46
    • 0010548003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degrees of Exclusion: Developing a Dynamic, Multidimensional Measure
    • in J. Hills, J. Le Grand, and D. Piachaud (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Burchardt, T., Le Grand, J., and Piachaud, D. (2002). 'Degrees of Exclusion: Developing a Dynamic, Multidimensional Measure', in J. Hills, J. Le Grand, and D. Piachaud (eds), Understanding Social Exclusion. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2002) Understanding Social Exclusion
    • Burchardt, T.1    Le Grand, J.2    Piachaud, D.3
  • 48
    • 84865738366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Cash Benefits and the Distribution of Economic Welfare
    • IZA Discussion Paper 3954, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Berlin
    • Callan, T., and Keane, C. (2009). 'Non-Cash Benefits and the Distribution of Economic Welfare'. IZA Discussion Paper 3954, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Berlin.
    • (2009)
    • Callan, T.1    Keane, C.2
  • 49
    • 0027739103 scopus 로고
    • Resources, Deprivation and the Measurement of Poverty
    • Callan, T., Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (1993). 'Resources, Deprivation and the Measurement of Poverty'. Journal of Social Policy, 22: 141-72.
    • (1993) Journal of Social Policy , vol.22 , pp. 141-172
    • Callan, T.1    Nolan, B.2    Whelan, C.T.3
  • 50
    • 51749112500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Run Distributional Effects of Public Education Transfers to Tertiary Education Students in Seven European Countries
    • Callan, T., Smeeding, T., and Tsakloglou, P. (2008). 'Short-Run Distributional Effects of Public Education Transfers to Tertiary Education Students in Seven European Countries'. Education Economics, 16 (3): 275-88.
    • (2008) Education Economics , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-288
    • Callan, T.1    Smeeding, T.2    Tsakloglou, P.3
  • 51
    • 77955608506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarising Multiple Deprivation Indicators
    • in J. Micklewright and S. P. Jenkins (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Cappellari, L., and Jenkins, S. P. (2007). 'Summarising Multiple Deprivation Indicators', in J. Micklewright and S. P. Jenkins (eds), Poverty and Inequality: New Directions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2007) Poverty and Inequality: New Directions
    • Cappellari, L.1    Jenkins, S.P.2
  • 52
    • 64249133849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Measurement and Structure of Material Hardship in the United States
    • Carle, A. C., Bauman, K. J., and Short, S. (2009). 'Assessing the Measurement and Structure of Material Hardship in the United States'. Social Indicators Research, 92: 35-51.
    • (2009) Social Indicators Research , vol.92 , pp. 35-51
    • Carle, A.C.1    Bauman, K.J.2    Short, S.3
  • 54
    • 0001771743 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability: How the Poor Cope: Editorial
    • Chambers, R. (1989). 'Vulnerability: How the Poor Cope: Editorial'. IDS Bulletin, 20: 2.
    • (1989) IDS Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 2
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 55
    • 33846971261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stratification of Cultural Consumption: Music in England
    • Chan, T. W., and Goldthorpe, J. H. (2007). 'The Stratification of Cultural Consumption: Music in England'. European Sociological Review, 23 (1): 19.
    • (2007) European Sociological Review , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 19
    • Chan, T.W.1    Goldthorpe, J.H.2
  • 58
    • 65349108594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vulnerability of the European Project
    • in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Polity Press, Cambridge
    • Cuperus, R. (2006). 'The Vulnerability of the European Project', in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Global Europe, Social Europe. Polity Press, Cambridge.
    • (2006) Global Europe, Social Europe
    • Cuperus, R.1
  • 59
    • 56649103976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Separated Life Phases to Interrelated Life Risks: A Life Course Approach to Social Policy
    • OECD, Paris
    • D'Addio, A. C., and Whiteford, P. (2007). 'From Separated Life Phases to Interrelated Life Risks: A Life Course Approach to Social Policy'. Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course. OECD, Paris.
    • (2007) Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course
    • D'Addio, A.C.1    Whiteford, P.2
  • 60
    • 0031838489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion: An Alternative Concept for the Study of Deprivation?
    • De Haan., A. (1998). 'Social Exclusion: An Alternative Concept for the Study of Deprivation?' IDS Bulletin, 29 (1): 10-11.
    • (1998) IDS Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-11
    • De Haan, A.1
  • 61
    • 84869717873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial and Multidimensional Poverty in European Countries: Can the Former Be Used as a Proxy of the Latter?
    • IRISS Working paper series, No. 2003-13. CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg
    • Dekkers, G. (2003). 'Financial and Multidimensional Poverty in European Countries: Can the Former Be Used as a Proxy of the Latter?' IRISS Working paper series, No. 2003-13. CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg.
    • (2003)
    • Dekkers, G.1
  • 62
    • 33749568993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Nationally Bounded to Pan-European Inequalities? On the Importance of Foreign Countries as Reference Groups
    • Delhey, J., and Kohler, U. (2006). 'From Nationally Bounded to Pan-European Inequalities? On the Importance of Foreign Countries as Reference Groups'. European Sociological Review, 22: 125-40.
    • (2006) European Sociological Review , vol.22 , pp. 125-140
    • Delhey, J.1    Kohler, U.2
  • 63
    • 85144982386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where We Stand in Europe: Citizens' Perceptions of European Country Rankings and Their Influence on Subjective Well Being
    • in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Routledge, London
    • Delhey, J., and Kohler, U. (2007). 'Where We Stand in Europe: Citizens' Perceptions of European Country Rankings and Their Influence on Subjective Well Being', in J. Alber, T. Fahey, and C. Saraceno (eds), Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union. Routledge, London.
    • (2007) Handbook of Quality of Life in the Enlarged European Union
    • Delhey, J.1    Kohler, U.2
  • 64
    • 1842443078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department for Work and Pensions, London
    • Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) (2003). Measuring Child Poverty. Department for Work and Pensions, London.
    • (2003) Measuring Child Poverty
  • 65
    • 0005484240 scopus 로고
    • Drawing the Line: On Defining the Poverty Threshold
    • in P. Golding (ed.), Child Poverty Action Group, London
    • Desai, M. (1986). 'Drawing the Line: On Defining the Poverty Threshold', in P. Golding (ed.), Excluding the Poor. Child Poverty Action Group, London.
    • (1986) Excluding the Poor
    • Desai, M.1
  • 66
    • 3042771516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty in Belgium and Britain: A Categorical Approach
    • Dewilde, K. (2004). 'The Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty in Belgium and Britain: A Categorical Approach'. Social Indicators Research, 68: 331-69.
    • (2004) Social Indicators Research , vol.68 , pp. 331-369
    • Dewilde, K.1
  • 67
    • 65349143616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Justice Reinterpreted: New Frontiers for the European Welfare State
    • in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Polity Press, Cambridge
    • Diamond, P. (2006). 'Social Justice Reinterpreted: New Frontiers for the European Welfare State', in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Global Europe, Social Europe. Polity Press, Cambridge.
    • (2006) Global Europe, Social Europe
    • Diamond, P.1
  • 68
    • 73449130153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of National Perceptions of Social Needs across EU Countries
    • Dickes, P., Fusco, A., and Marlier, E. (2010). 'Structure of National Perceptions of Social Needs across EU Countries'. Social Indicators Research, 95: 143-67.
    • (2010) Social Indicators Research , vol.95 , pp. 143-167
    • Dickes, P.1    Fusco, A.2    Marlier, E.3
  • 72
    • 0002024225 scopus 로고
    • Descriptions in Inequality: The Swedish Approach to Welfare Research
    • in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Erikson, R. (1993). 'Descriptions in Inequality: The Swedish Approach to Welfare Research', in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds), The Quality of Life. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1993) The Quality of Life
    • Erikson, R.1
  • 75
    • 70449357669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Inequality and the Welfare State
    • in W. Salverda, B. Nolan, and T. Smeeding (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Esping-Andersen, G., and Myles, J. (2009). 'Economic Inequality and the Welfare State', in W. Salverda, B. Nolan, and T. Smeeding (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2009) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1    Myles, J.2
  • 76
    • 0010797326 scopus 로고
    • (Council Decision of 19 December 1984). 85/8/EEC, Official Journal of the EEC, 2/24
    • European Economic Communities (1985). On Specific Community Action to Combat Poverty (Council Decision of 19 December 1984). 85/8/EEC, Official Journal of the EEC, 2/24.
    • (1985) On Specific Community Action to Combat Poverty
  • 82
    • 84922832941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 114 final, European Commission, Brussels
    • Commission Staff Working Document, SEC (2010) 114 final, European Commission, Brussels.
    • (2010)
  • 84
    • 83355174615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUCO 13/10. European Council, Brussels
    • European Council (2010). Council Conclusions 17 June 2010, EUCO 13/10. European Council, Brussels.
    • (2010) Council Conclusions 17 June 2010
  • 94
    • 84922772052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 Comparative EU Intermediate Quality Report, Version 2
    • European Commission, Luxembourg
    • Eurostat (2010). 2008 Comparative EU Intermediate Quality Report, Version 2. European Commission, Luxembourg.
    • (2010)
  • 95
    • 33846973370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Case for an EU-Wide Measure of Poverty
    • Fahey, T. (2007). 'The Case for an EU-Wide Measure of Poverty.' European Sociological Review, 23: 35-47.
    • (2007) European Sociological Review , vol.23 , pp. 35-47
    • Fahey, T.1
  • 97
    • 42149088617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Incorporating post-Communist Countries in a Welfare Regime Typology
    • August
    • Fenger, H. J. M. (2007). 'Welfare Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Incorporating post-Communist Countries in a Welfare Regime Typology'. CIISS, August: 1-30.
    • (2007) CIISS , pp. 1-30
    • Fenger, H.J.M.1
  • 99
    • 40749136215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friends, Not Foes: European Integration and National Welfare States
    • in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Polity Press, Cambridge
    • Ferrera, M. (2006). 'Friends, Not Foes: European Integration and National Welfare States', in A. Giddens, P. Diamond, and R. Liddle (eds), Global Europe, Social Europe. Polity Press, Cambridge.
    • (2006) Global Europe, Social Europe
    • Ferrera, M.1
  • 100
    • 84865510041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the Components of Social EU: A Critical Analysis of the Current Institutional Patchwork
    • in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with Van R. Dam, Work and Society, Peter Lang, Brussels
    • Ferrera, M. (2010). 'Mapping the Components of Social EU: A Critical Analysis of the Current Institutional Patchwork', in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with Van R. Dam, Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? Work and Society, Vol. 69. Peter Lang, Brussels.
    • (2010) Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? , vol.69
    • Ferrera, M.1
  • 101
    • 84993710038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Co-ordination against Poverty: The New EU "Social Inclusion Process
    • Ferrera, M., Matsaganis, M., and Sacchi, S. (2002). 'Open Co-ordination against Poverty: The New EU "Social Inclusion Process" ', Journal of European Social Policy, 12: 227-39.
    • (2002) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.12 , pp. 227-239
    • Ferrera, M.1    Matsaganis, M.2    Sacchi, S.3
  • 102
    • 33745420946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recasting European Welfare States: An Introduction
    • Ferrera, M., and Rhodes, M. (2000). 'Recasting European Welfare States: An Introduction', Western European Politics, 23: 2-10.
    • (2000) Western European Politics , vol.23 , pp. 2-10
    • Ferrera, M.1    Rhodes, M.2
  • 103
    • 84865437161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national Differences in Determinants of Multiple Deprivation in Europe
    • WP 2009/34, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), University of Essex, Colchester
    • Figari, F. (2009). 'Cross-national Differences in Determinants of Multiple Deprivation in Europe'. WP 2009/34, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), University of Essex, Colchester.
    • (2009)
    • Figari, F.1
  • 104
    • 33847007925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Social Space Revisited: Comparing Poverty in the Enlarged European Union
    • Förster, M. F. (2005). 'The European Social Space Revisited: Comparing Poverty in the Enlarged European Union'. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 7: 29-48.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis , vol.7 , pp. 29-48
    • Förster, M.F.1
  • 105
    • 84922794354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum Protection and Poverty in Europe: An Economic Analysis of the Subsidiary Principle in EU Social Policy
    • Doctorate, Thela Amsterdam
    • Fourage, D. (2002). 'Minimum Protection and Poverty in Europe: An Economic Analysis of the Subsidiary Principle in EU Social Policy'. Doctorate, Thela Amsterdam.
    • (2002)
    • Fourage, D.1
  • 106
    • 13444260547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Regimes and Poverty Dynamics and Recurrence of Poverty Spells in Europe
    • Fourage, D., and Layte, R. (2005). 'Welfare Regimes and Poverty Dynamics and Recurrence of Poverty Spells in Europe'. Journal of Social Policy, 34 (3): 1-20.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Policy , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Fourage, D.1    Layte, R.2
  • 109
    • 0346970708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imputed Rent and Income Inequality: A Decomposition Analysis for Great Britain, West Germany and the US
    • Frick, J. R., and Grabka, M. M. (2003). 'Imputed Rent and Income Inequality: A Decomposition Analysis for Great Britain, West Germany and the US'. Review of Income and Wealth, 49 (4): 513-37.
    • (2003) Review of Income and Wealth , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-537
    • Frick, J.R.1    Grabka, M.M.2
  • 110
    • 84922827994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for Imputed and Capital Income Flows in Income Inequality Analyses
    • IZA Discussion Papers 4634, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Berlin
    • Frick, J. R., and Grabka, M. M. (2009). 'Accounting for Imputed and Capital Income Flows in Income Inequality Analyses'. IZA Discussion Papers 4634, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Berlin.
    • (2009)
    • Frick, J.R.1    Grabka, M.M.2
  • 112
    • 84859799885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising the Income Poor and the Materially Deprived in European Countries
    • in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • Fusco, A., Guio, A.-C., and Marlier, E. (2010). 'Characterising the Income Poor and the Materially Deprived in European Countries', in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Income and Living Conditions in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2010) Income and Living Conditions in Europe
    • Fusco, A.1    Guio, A.-C.2    Marlier, E.3
  • 113
    • 0005802304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Experience of Unemployment in Europe
    • in D. Gallie and S. Paugam (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Gallie, D., and Paugam, S. (2000). 'The Experience of Unemployment in Europe', in D. Gallie and S. Paugam (eds), Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe
    • Gallie, D.1    Paugam, S.2
  • 114
    • 85045156478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, Poverty and Social Isolation
    • Gallie, D., Paugam, S., and Jacobs, S. (2003). 'Unemployment, Poverty and Social Isolation'. European Societies, 5: 1-31.
    • (2003) European Societies , vol.5 , pp. 1-31
    • Gallie, D.1    Paugam, S.2    Jacobs, S.3
  • 115
    • 0030124419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-Cultural Differences in Materialism
    • Ger, G., and Belk, R. W. (1996). 'Cross-Cultural Differences in Materialism'. Journal of Economic Psychology, 17: 55-77.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 55-77
    • Ger, G.1    Belk, R.W.2
  • 116
    • 84922782707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty in the Enlarged European Union: A Discussion about Definitions and Reference Groups
    • CSB Working Paper 10/06, Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp
    • Goedemé, T., and Rottiers, S. (2010). 'Poverty in the Enlarged European Union: A Discussion about Definitions and Reference Groups'. CSB Working Paper 10/06, Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp.
    • (2010)
    • Goedemé, T.1    Rottiers, S.2
  • 117
    • 0036402648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational Sociology, Yes: Class Analysis, No. Comment on Grusky and Weeden's Agenda
    • Goldthorpe, J. H. (2002). 'Occupational Sociology, Yes: Class Analysis, No. Comment on Grusky and Weeden's Agenda'. Acta Sociologica, 45: 211-25.
    • (2002) Acta Sociologica , vol.45 , pp. 211-225
    • Goldthorpe, J.H.1
  • 119
    • 84865782370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Class and Differentiation of Employment Contracts
    • Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
    • Goldthorpe, J. H. (2007b). 'Social Class and Differentiation of Employment Contracts', in On Sociology, 2nd edn, vol. 2: Illustration and Retrospect. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
    • (2007) On Sociology, 2nd edn, vol. 2: Illustration and Retrospect
    • Goldthorpe, J.H.1
  • 120
    • 77955410319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing Inequality: A Critique of Two Recent Contributions from Economics and Epidemiology
    • Goldthorpe, J. H. (2010). 'Analysing Inequality: A Critique of Two Recent Contributions from Economics and Epidemiology'. European Sociological Review, 26: 731-44.
    • (2010) European Sociological Review , vol.26 , pp. 731-744
    • Goldthorpe, J.H.1
  • 123
    • 77950367621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Poverty: The Case for a Sociological Approach
    • in N. Kakawani and J. Silber (eds), Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
    • Grusky, D. B., and Weeden, K. A. (2007). 'Measuring Poverty: The Case for a Sociological Approach', in N. Kakawani and J. Silber (eds), The Many Dimensions of Poverty. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
    • (2007) The Many Dimensions of Poverty
    • Grusky, D.B.1    Weeden, K.A.2
  • 124
    • 3843116773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Does Europe Matter? Accession to EU and Social Policy Developments in Recent and New Member States
    • Guillén, A. M., and Palier, B. (2004). 'Introduction: Does Europe Matter? Accession to EU and Social Policy Developments in Recent and New Member States'. Journal of European Social Policy, 14: 203-9.
    • (2004) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.14 , pp. 203-209
    • Guillén, A.M.1    Palier, B.2
  • 125
    • 73449135745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics in Focus 21/2005, Eurostat, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • Guio, A.-C. (2005). Material Deprivation in the EU. Statistics in Focus 21/2005, Eurostat, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (2005) Material Deprivation in the EU
    • Guio, A.-C.1
  • 126
    • 80053263702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Can Be Learned from Deprivation Indicators in Europe?
    • Eurostat Methdologies and Working Paper, Eurostat, Luxembourg
    • Guio, A.-C. (2009). 'What Can Be Learned from Deprivation Indicators in Europe?' Eurostat Methdologies and Working Paper, Eurostat, Luxembourg.
    • (2009)
    • Guio, A.-C.1
  • 128
    • 78049464920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European Union Approach to Material Deprivation using EU-SILC and Eurobarometer Data
    • IRISS Working Paper, CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg
    • Guio, A.-C., Fusco, A., and Marlier, M. (2009). 'A European Union Approach to Material Deprivation using EU-SILC and Eurobarometer Data'. IRISS Working Paper, CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg.
    • (2009)
    • Guio, A.-C.1    Fusco, A.2    Marlier, M.3
  • 129
    • 41149103014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Laeken Indicators: Some Results and Methodological Issues in New EU Member States and Candidate Counties
    • Guio, A.-C., and Marlier, E. (2004). 'The Laeken Indicators: Some Results and Methodological Issues in New EU Member States and Candidate Counties', Emergo-Journal of the Transitional Economies and Societies, 2: 21-48.
    • (2004) Emergo-Journal of the Transitional Economies and Societies , vol.2 , pp. 21-48
    • Guio, A.-C.1    Marlier, E.2
  • 131
    • 0029488787 scopus 로고
    • The Truly Poor: Direct and Indirect Measurement of Consensual Poverty in Sweden
    • Halleröd, B. (1995). 'The Truly Poor: Direct and Indirect Measurement of Consensual Poverty in Sweden'. Journal of European Social Policy, 5: 111-29.
    • (1995) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.5 , pp. 111-129
    • Halleröd, B.1
  • 132
    • 33745638307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sour Grapes: Relative Deprivation, Adaptive Preferences and the Measurement of Poverty
    • Halleröd, B. (2006). 'Sour Grapes: Relative Deprivation, Adaptive Preferences and the Measurement of Poverty'. Journal of Social Policy, 35: 371-90.
    • (2006) Journal of Social Policy , vol.35 , pp. 371-390
    • Halleröd, B.1
  • 136
    • 38349162652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Regional Inequality in the Enlarged Europe
    • Heidenreich, M., and Wunder, C. (2008). 'Patterns of Regional Inequality in the Enlarged Europe'. European Sociological Review, 24: 19-36.
    • (2008) European Sociological Review , vol.24 , pp. 19-36
    • Heidenreich, M.1    Wunder, C.2
  • 137
    • 33748893779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Family Living
    • in I. Iacovu and R. Berthoud, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
    • Iacovu, I. (2004). 'Patterns of Family Living', in I. Iacovu and R. Berthoud, Social Europe: Living Standards and Welfare States. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
    • (2004) Social Europe: Living Standards and Welfare States
    • Iacovu, I.1
  • 138
    • 25144493732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition Pathways in Italy and Spain: Different Patterns, Similar Vulnerability?
    • in W. Müller and M. Gangl (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Ianelli, I., and Soro-Bonmatí, A. (2003). 'Transition Pathways in Italy and Spain: Different Patterns, Similar Vulnerability?', in W. Müller and M. Gangl (eds), Transitions from Education to Work. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2003) Transitions from Education to Work
    • Ianelli, I.1    Soro-Bonmatí, A.2
  • 139
    • 84922809681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Document ISG/Doc/Feb05/point 6 prepared by Eurostat for the 22/02/05 meeting of the Indicators Sub-Group, European Commission, Brussels
    • Indicators Sub-Group of the Social Protection Committee (2005). Indicators of Material Deprivation for Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion in the EU, Document ISG/Doc/Feb05/point 6 prepared by Eurostat for the 22/02/05 meeting of the Indicators Sub-Group, European Commission, Brussels.
    • (2005) Indicators of Material Deprivation for Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion in the EU
  • 141
    • 0002223678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, Culture, Democracy and Happiness
    • in E. Diener and E. M. Suh (eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Inglehart, R., and Klingeman, H. (2000). 'Genes, Culture, Democracy and Happiness', in E. Diener and E. M. Suh (eds), Subjective Well-Being across Areas. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2000) Subjective Well-Being across Areas
    • Inglehart, R.1    Klingeman, H.2
  • 142
    • 33749655673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at,
    • International Monetary Fund (2003). Vulnerability Indicators: A Factsheet. Available at http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/vul.htm
    • (2003) Vulnerability Indicators: A Factsheet
  • 143
    • 0001332527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Income Dynamics in the 1990s in Britain
    • Jarvis, S., and Jenkins, S. (1999). 'Low Income Dynamics in the 1990s in Britain'. Fiscal Studies, 18: 123-42.
    • (1999) Fiscal Studies , vol.18 , pp. 123-142
    • Jarvis, S.1    Jenkins, S.2
  • 144
    • 0033015587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Much Injustice Is There in the World? Two New Justice Indices
    • Jasso, G. (1999). 'How Much Injustice Is There in the World? Two New Justice Indices'. American Sociological Review, 64: 133-68.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 133-168
    • Jasso, G.1
  • 145
    • 20744436769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Experience of Injustice: Justice Indices about Earnings in Six Societies 1991-1996
    • Jasso, G. (2000). 'Trends in the Experience of Injustice: Justice Indices about Earnings in Six Societies 1991-1996'. Social Justice Research, 13: 101-21.
    • (2000) Social Justice Research , vol.13 , pp. 101-121
    • Jasso, G.1
  • 146
    • 32044450197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Measures of Living Standards: The New Zealand ELSI Scale
    • Ministry of Social Development, Wellington
    • Jensen, J., Spittal, M., Crichton, S., Sathiyandra, S., and Krishnan, V. (2002). 'Direct Measures of Living Standards: The New Zealand ELSI Scale'. Ministry of Social Development, Wellington.
    • (2002)
    • Jensen, J.1    Spittal, M.2    Crichton, S.3    Sathiyandra, S.4    Krishnan, V.5
  • 147
    • 85033334883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concept of ESM and Supranational Legitimacy Building
    • Policy Press, Bristol
    • Jespen, M., and Serrano Pascul, A. (2006). 'The Concept of ESM and Supranational Legitimacy Building', in Unwrapping the European Social Model. Policy Press, Bristol.
    • (2006) Unwrapping the European Social Model
    • Jespen, M.1    Serrano Pascul, A.2
  • 148
    • 85050842478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exporting or Pulling Down? The European Social Model and Eastern Enlargement of the EU
    • Juhász, G. (2006). 'Exporting or Pulling Down? The European Social Model and Eastern Enlargement of the EU'. European Journal of Social Quality, 6: 82-107.
    • (2006) European Journal of Social Quality , vol.6 , pp. 82-107
    • Juhász, G.1
  • 150
    • 0003379506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different Methods-Different Results? Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty
    • in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Ashgate, Aldershot
    • Kangas, O., and Ritakallio, V. M. (1998). 'Different Methods-Different Results? Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty', in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective. Ashgate, Aldershot.
    • (1998) Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective
    • Kangas, O.1    Ritakallio, V.M.2
  • 151
    • 34047134476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative to What? Cross National Pictures of European Poverty Measured by Regional, National and European Standards
    • Kangas, O., and Ritakallio, V. M. (2007). 'Relative to What? Cross National Pictures of European Poverty Measured by Regional, National and European Standards'. European Societies, 9: 119-45.
    • (2007) European Societies , vol.9 , pp. 119-145
    • Kangas, O.1    Ritakallio, V.M.2
  • 154
    • 0031742292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality
    • Korpi, W., and Palme, J. (1998). 'The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality'. American Sociological Review, 63: 661-87.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 661-687
    • Korpi, W.1    Palme, J.2
  • 155
    • 0003253356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Social Exclusion" and "Underclass"-New Concepts for the Analysis of Poverty
    • in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Ashgate, Aldershot
    • Kronauer, M. (1998). ' "Social Exclusion" and "Underclass"-New Concepts for the Analysis of Poverty', in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective. Ashgate, Aldershot.
    • (1998) Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective
    • Kronauer, M.1
  • 156
    • 0033668655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting Poverty: Lessons from Monitoring Ireland's National Anti-Poverty Strategy
    • Layte, R., Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (2000). 'Targeting Poverty: Lessons from Monitoring Ireland's National Anti-Poverty Strategy'. Journal of Social Policy, 29: 553-75.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Policy , vol.29 , pp. 553-575
    • Layte, R.1    Nolan, B.2    Whelan, C.T.3
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0035562076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing Income and Deprivation Approaches to the Measurement of Poverty in Ireland
    • Layte, R., Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (2001). 'Reassessing Income and Deprivation Approaches to the Measurement of Poverty in Ireland'. Economic and Social Review, 32 (3): 239-61.
    • (2001) Economic and Social Review , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-261
    • Layte, R.1    Nolan, B.2    Whelan, C.T.3
  • 159
    • 84937383306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative Disadvantage or Individualization: A Comparative Analysis of Poverty Risk and Incidence
    • Layte, R., and Whelan, C. T. (2002). 'Cumulative Disadvantage or Individualization: A Comparative Analysis of Poverty Risk and Incidence'. European Societies, 4 (2): 209-33.
    • (2002) European Societies , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-233
    • Layte, R.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 160
    • 85044982282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving In and Out of Poverty: The Impact of Welfare Regimes on Poverty Dynamics in the EU
    • Layte, R., and Whelan, C. T. (2003). 'Moving In and Out of Poverty: The Impact of Welfare Regimes on Poverty Dynamics in the EU'. European Societies, 5 (2): 75-99.
    • (2003) European Societies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-99
    • Layte, R.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 163
    • 0002646025 scopus 로고
    • Social Integration and System Integration
    • in G. K. Zollschan and W. Hirsch (eds), Routledge, London
    • Lockwood, D. (1964). 'Social Integration and System Integration', in G. K. Zollschan and W. Hirsch (eds), Explorations in Social Change. Routledge, London.
    • (1964) Explorations in Social Change
    • Lockwood, D.1
  • 164
    • 0000064190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pauvreté d'existence, monétaire ou subjective sont distinctes
    • 308-309-310
    • Lollivier, S., and Verger, D. (1997). 'Pauvreté d'existence, monétaire ou subjective sont distinctes'. Économie et statistique, 308-309-310: 113-42.
    • (1997) Économie et statistique , pp. 113-142
    • Lollivier, S.1    Verger, D.2
  • 168
    • 3042522638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty or Preference: What Do Consensual Deprivation Indicators Really Measure?
    • McKay, S. (2004). 'Poverty or Preference: What Do Consensual Deprivation Indicators Really Measure?' Fiscal Studies, 25: 201-24.
    • (2004) Fiscal Studies , vol.25 , pp. 201-224
    • McKay, S.1
  • 169
    • 35548936225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Deprivation Questions for the Family Resources Survey
    • Working Paper 13, Corporate Document Series, Department for Work and Pensions, London
    • McKay, S., and Collard, S. (2003). 'Developing Deprivation Questions for the Family Resources Survey'. Working Paper 13, Corporate Document Series, Department for Work and Pensions, London.
    • (2003)
    • McKay, S.1    Collard, S.2
  • 170
    • 18144375561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Regimes and Household Income Packaging in the European Union
    • Maître, B., Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (2005). 'Welfare Regimes and Household Income Packaging in the European Union'. Journal of European Social Policy, 15: 157-71.
    • (2005) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.15 , pp. 157-171
    • Maître, B.1    Nolan, B.2    Whelan, C.T.3
  • 171
    • 1542366723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting Targets: The Use of Indicators
    • Marlier, E. (2003). 'Setting Targets: The Use of Indicators'. EAPN Network News, 98: 4-6.
    • (2003) EAPN Network News , vol.98 , pp. 4-6
    • Marlier, E.1
  • 173
    • 84921684111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and Learning from Measures of Social Inclusion in the European Union
    • Paper presented at Joint OECD/University of Maryland International Conference on Measuring Poverty, Income Inequality, and Social Exclusion-Lessons from Europe, OECD, Paris
    • Marlier, E., Cantillon, B., Nolan, B., Van den Bosch, K., and Van Rie, T. (2009). 'Developing and Learning from Measures of Social Inclusion in the European Union'. Paper presented at Joint OECD/University of Maryland International Conference on Measuring Poverty, Income Inequality, and Social Exclusion-Lessons from Europe, OECD, Paris.
    • (2009)
    • Marlier, E.1    Cantillon, B.2    Nolan, B.3    Van den Bosch, K.4    Van Rie, T.5
  • 175
    • 2942721107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sociology of the Life Course and Lifespan Psychology: Diverging and Converging Pathways?
    • in U. M. Staudinger and U. Linndenbauger (eds), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht
    • Mayer, K. U. (2003). 'The Sociology of the Life Course and Lifespan Psychology: Diverging and Converging Pathways?', in U. M. Staudinger and U. Linndenbauger (eds), Understanding Human Development. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.
    • (2003) Understanding Human Development
    • Mayer, K.U.1
  • 176
    • 34848813891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose Lives? How History, Societies and Institutions Define and Shape Life Courses
    • Mayer, K. U. (2004). 'Whose Lives? How History, Societies and Institutions Define and Shape Life Courses'. Research in Human Development, 1: 161-87.
    • (2004) Research in Human Development , vol.1 , pp. 161-187
    • Mayer, K.U.1
  • 177
    • 56649094641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Courses and Life Chances in a Comparative Perspective
    • in S. Svallfors (ed.), Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
    • Mayer, K. U. (2006). 'Life Courses and Life Chances in a Comparative Perspective', in S. Svallfors (ed.), Life Chances and Social Mobility in Comparative Perspective. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
    • (2006) Life Chances and Social Mobility in Comparative Perspective
    • Mayer, K.U.1
  • 178
    • 0006254402 scopus 로고
    • Living Conditions among the Poor in Four Rich Countries
    • Mayer, S. (1993). 'Living Conditions among the Poor in Four Rich Countries'. Journal of Population Economics, 6: 261-86.
    • (1993) Journal of Population Economics , vol.6 , pp. 261-286
    • Mayer, S.1
  • 179
    • 0002827682 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship
    • Mayer, S., and Jencks, C. (1989). 'Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship'. Journal of Human Resources, 24: 88-114.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Resources , vol.24 , pp. 88-114
    • Mayer, S.1    Jencks, C.2
  • 180
    • 33746630973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics in Focus, Population and Social Conditions, Theme 3: 1/2000, Eurostat: Luxembourg
    • Mejer, L. (2000). Social Exclusion in the EU Member States. Statistics in Focus, Population and Social Conditions, Theme 3: 1/2000, Eurostat: Luxembourg.
    • (2000) Social Exclusion in the EU Member States
    • Mejer, L.1
  • 181
    • 0002748533 scopus 로고
    • Continuities in the Theory of Reference Groups and Social Structure
    • Free Press, New York
    • Merton, R. M. (1957). 'Continuities in the Theory of Reference Groups and Social Structure', in Social Theory and Social Structure. Free Press, New York.
    • (1957) Social Theory and Social Structure
    • Merton, R.M.1
  • 182
    • 0002748533 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the Theory Reference Group Behaviour
    • in R. K. Merton and P. F. Lazarfeld (eds), Free Press, Glencoe
    • Merton, R. M., and Kitt, A. S. (1950). 'Contributions to the Theory Reference Group Behaviour', in R. K. Merton and P. F. Lazarfeld (eds), Studies in the Scope and Method of 'the American Soldier'. Free Press, Glencoe.
    • (1950) Studies in the Scope and Method of 'the American Soldier
    • Merton, R.M.1    Kitt, A.S.2
  • 183
    • 12744259395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Latent Class Application to the Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty
    • Moisio, P. (2004). 'A Latent Class Application to the Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty'. Quantity and Quality, 38: 703-17.
    • (2004) Quantity and Quality , vol.38 , pp. 703-717
    • Moisio, P.1
  • 184
    • 77955615534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Income and Deprivation-Based Poverty among the Elderly
    • in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Ashgate, Aldershot
    • Muffels, R., and Dirven, H. (1998). 'Long-Term Income and Deprivation-Based Poverty among the Elderly', in H.-J. Andress (ed.), Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective. Ashgate, Aldershot.
    • (1998) Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective
    • Muffels, R.1    Dirven, H.2
  • 185
    • 84922798731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion in European Welfare States: Which Road Should Policy Take?
    • in J. Berghman, A. Nagelkerke, K. Boos, R. Doeschot, and G. Vonk (eds), Kluver International: The Hague
    • Muffels, R., and Fourage, D. (2002). 'Social Exclusion in European Welfare States: Which Road Should Policy Take?', in J. Berghman, A. Nagelkerke, K. Boos, R. Doeschot, and G. Vonk (eds), Social Security in Transition. Kluver International: The Hague.
    • (2002) Social Security in Transition
    • Muffels, R.1    Fourage, D.2
  • 186
    • 3042733013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of European Welfare States in Explaining Resources Deprivation
    • Muffels, R., and Fouarge, D. (2004). 'The Role of European Welfare States in Explaining Resources Deprivation'. Social Indicators Research, 68: 299-330.
    • (2004) Social Indicators Research , vol.68 , pp. 299-330
    • Muffels, R.1    Fouarge, D.2
  • 187
    • 45749089193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation and Male Job Mobility in European Welfare States
    • in H.-P. Blossfeld, M. Mills, and F. Bernardi (eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA
    • Muffels, R., and Luijkx, R. (2006). 'Globalisation and Male Job Mobility in European Welfare States', in H.-P. Blossfeld, M. Mills, and F. Bernardi (eds), Globalisation, Uncertainty and Men's Careers: An International Comparison. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA.
    • (2006) Globalisation, Uncertainty and Men's Careers: An International Comparison
    • Muffels, R.1    Luijkx, R.2
  • 189
    • 56649093100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Multidimensionality of Poverty and Social Exclusion
    • in J. Micklewright and S. Jenkins (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (2007). 'On the Multidimensionality of Poverty and Social Exclusion', in J. Micklewright and S. Jenkins (eds), Poverty and Inequality: New Directions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2007) Poverty and Inequality: New Directions
    • Nolan, B.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 190
    • 77955630581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Non-Monetary Deprivation Indicators to Analyse Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rich Counties: Lessons from Europe?
    • Nolan, B., and Whelan, C. T. (2010). 'Using Non-Monetary Deprivation Indicators to Analyse Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rich Counties: Lessons from Europe?'. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 29: 305-23.
    • (2010) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.29 , pp. 305-323
    • Nolan, B.1    Whelan, C.T.2
  • 191
    • 27644514275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Coordination, Social Indicators and the Social Policy Agenda in the EU
    • O'Connor, J. S. (2005). 'Policy Coordination, Social Indicators and the Social Policy Agenda in the EU'. Journal of European Social Policy, 15 (4): 345-65.
    • (2005) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-365
    • O'Connor, J.S.1
  • 195
    • 0003009250 scopus 로고
    • Poverty in EC: Estimates for 1975, 1980 and 1985
    • in R. Teekens and B. M. S. van Praag (eds), Eurostat News Special Edition, Luxembourg
    • O'Higgins, M., and Jenkins, S. P. (1990). 'Poverty in EC: Estimates for 1975, 1980 and 1985', in R. Teekens and B. M. S. van Praag (eds), Analysing Poverty in the European Community. Eurostat News Special Edition, Luxembourg.
    • (1990) Analysing Poverty in the European Community
    • O'Higgins, M.1    Jenkins, S.P.2
  • 197
    • 84922774921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La consitution en paradigme
    • Edition la découverte, Paris
    • Paugam. S. (1996a). La consitution en paradigme, in L'exclusion l'etat des savoirs. Edition la découverte, Paris.
    • (1996) L'exclusion l'etat des savoirs
    • Paugam, S.1
  • 198
    • 0003033831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spiral of Precariousness: A Multidimensional Approach to the Process of Social Disqualification in France
    • in G. Room (ed.), Policy Press, Bristol
    • Paugam, S. (1996b). 'The Spiral of Precariousness: A Multidimensional Approach to the Process of Social Disqualification in France', in G. Room (ed.), Beyond the Threshold. Policy Press, Bristol.
    • (1996) Beyond the Threshold
    • Paugam, S.1
  • 199
    • 0006171090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Employment Precarity and Unemployment on Social Isolation
    • in D. Gallie and S. Paugam (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Paugam, S., and Russell, H. (2000). 'The Effects of Employment Precarity and Unemployment on Social Isolation', in D. Gallie and S. Paugam (eds), Welfare Regimes and Unemployment in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Welfare Regimes and Unemployment in Europe
    • Paugam, S.1    Russell, H.2
  • 200
    • 0036488250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Community Household Panel: A Review
    • Peracchi, F. (2002). 'The European Community Household Panel: A Review'. Empirical Economics, 27: 63-90.
    • (2002) Empirical Economics , vol.27 , pp. 63-90
    • Peracchi, F.1
  • 201
    • 18844435122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying Deprivation Profiles in Spain: A New Approach
    • Perez-Mayo, J. (2005). 'Identifying Deprivation Profiles in Spain: A New Approach'. Applied Economics, 37: 943-955.
    • (2005) Applied Economics , vol.37 , pp. 943-955
    • Perez-Mayo, J.1
  • 202
    • 85055362527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mismatch between Income Measures and Direct Outcome Measures of Poverty
    • Perry, B. (2002). 'The Mismatch between Income Measures and Direct Outcome Measures of Poverty'. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 19: 101-27.
    • (2002) Social Policy Journal of New Zealand , vol.19 , pp. 101-127
    • Perry, B.1
  • 203
    • 80755143544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income or Living Standard and Health in Germany: Different Ways of Measurement of Relative Poverty with Regard to Self-Rated Health
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00038-010-0154-3
    • Pfoertner, T., Andress, H.-J., and Janssen, C. (2010). 'Income or Living Standard and Health in Germany: Different Ways of Measurement of Relative Poverty with Regard to Self-Rated Health'. International Journal of Public Health, DOI: 10.1007/s00038-010-0154-3.
    • (2010) International Journal of Public Health
    • Pfoertner, T.1    Andress, H.-J.2    Janssen, C.3
  • 204
    • 84925974010 scopus 로고
    • Peter Townsend and the Holy Grail
    • 10 September
    • Piachaud, D. (1981). 'Peter Townsend and the Holy Grail'. New Society, 10 September: 419-21.
    • (1981) New Society , pp. 419-421
    • Piachaud, D.1
  • 205
    • 84928457726 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the Definition and Measurement of Poverty
    • Piachaud, D. (1987). 'Problems in the Definition and Measurement of Poverty', Journal of Social Policy, 16: 147-64.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Policy , vol.16 , pp. 147-164
    • Piachaud, D.1
  • 206
    • 77950367472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Patterns of Multiple Deprivation Using Self Organising Maps: An Application to EU-SILC Data for Ireland
    • Pisati, M, Whelan, C. T., Lucchini, M., and Maître, B. (2010). 'Mapping Patterns of Multiple Deprivation Using Self Organising Maps: An Application to EU-SILC Data for Ireland'. Social Science Research, 39: 405-18.
    • (2010) Social Science Research , vol.39 , pp. 405-418
    • Pisati, M.1    Whelan, C.T.2    Lucchini, M.3    Maître, B.4
  • 207
    • 33846228773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Persistence of Social Exclusion Exist in Spain?
    • Poggi, A. (2007). 'Does Persistence of Social Exclusion Exist in Spain?' Journal of Economic Inequality, 5: 53-72.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.5 , pp. 53-72
    • Poggi, A.1
  • 208
    • 84922820227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for Social Inclusion: Making Common EU Objectives Work
    • No. 1. Special Issue Devoted to
    • Politica Economica (2002). No. 1. Special Issue Devoted to 'Indicators for Social Inclusion: Making Common EU Objectives Work', 7-28.
    • (2002) , pp. 7-28
  • 209
    • 0032362606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Estimation of Poverty Dynamics Using Different Household Income Measures
    • Rendtel, U., Langeheine, R., and Bernstein, R. (1998). 'The Estimation of Poverty Dynamics Using Different Household Income Measures'. Review of Income and Wealth, 44: 81-98.
    • (1998) Review of Income and Wealth , vol.44 , pp. 81-98
    • Rendtel, U.1    Langeheine, R.2    Bernstein, R.3
  • 211
    • 84935518625 scopus 로고
    • Direct and Indirect Measures of Poverty
    • Ringen, S. (1988). 'Direct and Indirect Measures of Poverty'. Journal of Social Policy, 17: 351-66.
    • (1988) Journal of Social Policy , vol.17 , pp. 351-366
    • Ringen, S.1
  • 212
    • 0000314110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion, Solidarity and the Challenge of Globalisation
    • Room, G. (1999). 'Social Exclusion, Solidarity and the Challenge of Globalisation'. International Journal of Social Welfare, 8: 166-74.
    • (1999) International Journal of Social Welfare , vol.8 , pp. 166-174
    • Room, G.1
  • 213
    • 34547120460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Socio-economic Classification: A New Social Class Schema for Comparative European Research
    • Rose, D., and Harrison, E. (2007). 'The European Socio-economic Classification: A New Social Class Schema for Comparative European Research'. European Societies, 9: 459-90.
    • (2007) European Societies , vol.9 , pp. 459-490
    • Rose, D.1    Harrison, E.2
  • 216
    • 33748482843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Poverty, Deprivation and Exclusion: A Comparative Study of Australia and Britain
    • Saunders, P., and Adelman, L. (2006). 'Income Poverty, Deprivation and Exclusion: A Comparative Study of Australia and Britain'. Journal of Social Policy, 35: 559-84.
    • (2006) Journal of Social Policy , vol.35 , pp. 559-584
    • Saunders, P.1    Adelman, L.2
  • 218
    • 84878994192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Social Exclusion in Australia
    • Melbourne Institute Working Paper 26/09
    • Scutella, R., Wilkins, R., and Kostenko, W. (2009). 'Poverty and Social Exclusion in Australia'. Melbourne Institute Working Paper 26/09.
    • (2009)
    • Scutella, R.1    Wilkins, R.2    Kostenko, W.3
  • 219
    • 0021082467 scopus 로고
    • Poor Relatively Speaking
    • Sen, A. (1983). 'Poor Relatively Speaking'. Oxford Economic Papers, 35 (2): 153-69.
    • (1983) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-169
    • Sen, A.1
  • 220
    • 0003110930 scopus 로고
    • Capability and Well-Being
    • in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Sen, A. (1993). 'Capability and Well-Being', in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Sen (eds), The Quality of Life. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1993) The Quality of Life
    • Sen, A.1
  • 221
    • 0345565285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion: Concept, Application and Scrutiny
    • Social Development Papers No. 1, Office of Environment and Social Development, Asian Development Bank, Manila
    • Sen, A. (2000). 'Social Exclusion: Concept, Application and Scrutiny'. Social Development Papers No. 1, Office of Environment and Social Development, Asian Development Bank, Manila.
    • (2000)
    • Sen, A.1
  • 225
    • 84922831752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels. Available at
    • Social Protection Committee (2003). Common Outline for the 2003/2005NAPs/inclusion. Brussels. Available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/social_inclusion/docs/commonoutline2003final_en.pdf
    • (2003) Common Outline for the 2003/2005NAPs/inclusion
  • 230
    • 37349004588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Welfare State Settlement in Europe
    • Taylor-Gooby, P. (2008). 'The New Welfare State Settlement in Europe'. European Societies, 10: 3-24.
    • (2008) European Societies , vol.10 , pp. 3-24
    • Taylor-Gooby, P.1
  • 231
    • 77950369610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Poverty: Conceptual and Measurement Issues
    • in N. Kakawani and J. Silber (eds), Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
    • Thorbecke, E. (2007). 'Multidimensional Poverty: Conceptual and Measurement Issues', in N. Kakawani and J. Silber (eds), The Many Dimensions of Poverty. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
    • (2007) The Many Dimensions of Poverty
    • Thorbecke, E.1
  • 232
    • 84864716288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROHOME-IMPACT Project, Interdisciplinary Centre for Comparative Research in the Social Sciences, Vienna
    • Till, M., and Giorgi, L. (2002). Causes of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Main Report. EUROHOME-IMPACT Project, Interdisciplinary Centre for Comparative Research in the Social Sciences, Vienna.
    • (2002) Causes of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Main Report
    • Till, M.1    Giorgi, L.2
  • 233
    • 0007014085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spanish Experiment: Pros and Cons of Flexibility
    • in G. Esping-Andersen and M. Regini (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Tohara, L., and Malo, M. (2000). 'The Spanish Experiment: Pros and Cons of Flexibility', in G. Esping-Andersen and M. Regini (eds), Why Regulate Labour Markets. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Why Regulate Labour Markets
    • Tohara, L.1    Malo, M.2
  • 234
    • 84922785685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe: A Cross-National Analysis
    • PhD Thesis, European University Institute, Florence
    • Tomaszewski, W. (2009). 'Multidimensional Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe: A Cross-National Analysis'. PhD Thesis, European University Institute, Florence.
    • (2009)
    • Tomaszewski, W.1
  • 235
    • 51349162986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multidimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003
    • Tomlinson, M., Walker, A., and Williams, G. (2008). 'Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multidimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003'. Journal of Social Policy, 37: 597-620.
    • (2008) Journal of Social Policy , vol.37 , pp. 597-620
    • Tomlinson, M.1    Walker, A.2    Williams, G.3
  • 237
    • 0031692984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Are the Poor in Greece? Analysing Poverty under Alternative Concepts of Resources and Equivalence Scales
    • Tsakloglou, P., and Panopoulou, G. (1998). 'Who Are the Poor in Greece? Analysing Poverty under Alternative Concepts of Resources and Equivalence Scales'. Journal of European Social Policy, 8: 229-52.
    • (1998) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.8 , pp. 229-252
    • Tsakloglou, P.1    Panopoulou, G.2
  • 238
    • 0010066353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, Material Deprivation and Multidimensional Disadvantage during Four Life Stages: Evidence from the ECHP
    • in C. Heady, M. Barnes, J. Millar, S. Middleton, P. Tsakloglou, and F. Papadopoulos (eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
    • Tsakloglou, P., and Papadopoulos, F. (2001). 'Poverty, Material Deprivation and Multidimensional Disadvantage during Four Life Stages: Evidence from the ECHP', in C. Heady, M. Barnes, J. Millar, S. Middleton, P. Tsakloglou, and F. Papadopoulos (eds), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
    • (2001) Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe
    • Tsakloglou, P.1    Papadopoulos, F.2
  • 239
    • 0036686834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate Levels and Determining Factors of Social Exclusion in Twelve European Countries
    • Tsakloglou, P., and Papadopoulos, F. (2002a). 'Aggregate Levels and Determining Factors of Social Exclusion in Twelve European Countries'. Journal of European Social Policy, 12: 211-24.
    • (2002) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.12 , pp. 211-224
    • Tsakloglou, P.1    Papadopoulos, F.2
  • 241
    • 0036002515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Poverty Indices
    • Tsui, K. (2002). 'Multidimensional Poverty Indices'. Social Choice and Welfare, 19, 69-93.
    • (2002) Social Choice and Welfare , vol.19 , pp. 69-93
    • Tsui, K.1
  • 243
    • 77951994344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty Trajectories after Risky Life Events in Different European Welfare Regimes
    • Vandecasteele, L. (2010). 'Poverty Trajectories after Risky Life Events in Different European Welfare Regimes'. European Societies, 12 (2): 25.
    • (2010) European Societies , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 25
    • Vandecasteele, L.1
  • 245
    • 83355176911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering the Goods for Europe 2020? The Social OMC's Adequacy and Impact Re-assessed
    • in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with R. Van Dam, Work & Society, Peter Lang, Brussels
    • Vanhercke, B. (2010). 'Delivering the Goods for Europe 2020? The Social OMC's Adequacy and Impact Re-assessed', in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with R. Van Dam, Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? Work & Society, vol. 69. Peter Lang, Brussels.
    • (2010) Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? , vol.69
    • Vanhercke, B.1
  • 248
    • 33746460808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bas revenus, consommation restreinte ou faible bienêtre: les approches statistiques de la pauvreté à l'épreuve des comparaisons internationales
    • Verger, D. (2005). 'Bas revenus, consommation restreinte ou faible bienêtre: les approches statistiques de la pauvreté à l'épreuve des comparaisons internationales'. Économie et statistique, 383-5: 7-45.
    • (2005) Économie et statistique , vol.383-5 , pp. 7-45
    • Verger, D.1
  • 249
    • 84859789112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Accuracy in EU-SILC
    • in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • Verma, V. J., and Betti, G. (2010). 'Data Accuracy in EU-SILC', in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Income and Living Conditions in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2010) Income and Living Conditions in Europe
    • Verma, V.J.1    Betti, G.2
  • 250
    • 84926028528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Potential of Eurotargets: Reflecting on French Experience
    • in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with R. Van Dam, Work & Society, Peter Lang, Brussels
    • Walker, R. (2010). 'The Potential of Eurotargets: Reflecting on French Experience', in E. Marlier and D. Natali (eds) with R. Van Dam, Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? Work & Society, vol. 69. Peter Lang, Brussels.
    • (2010) Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU? , vol.69
    • Walker, R.1
  • 252
    • 0345447460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample Attrition between Waves 1 and 5 in the European Community Household Panel
    • Watson, D. (2003). 'Sample Attrition between Waves 1 and 5 in the European Community Household Panel'. European Sociological Review, 19: 361-78.
    • (2003) European Sociological Review , vol.19 , pp. 361-378
    • Watson, D.1
  • 254
    • 0036113711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Deprivation and Persistent Poverty in the European Union
    • Whelan, C. T., Layte, R., and Maître, B. (2002a). 'Multiple Deprivation and Persistent Poverty in the European Union'. Journal of European Social Policy, 12: 91-105.
    • (2002) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.12 , pp. 91-105
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3
  • 256
    • 0037273203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Income Poverty and Deprivation in the European Union
    • Whelan, C. T., Layte, R., and Maître, B. (2003). 'Persistent Income Poverty and Deprivation in the European Union'. Journal of Social Policy, 3 (1): 1-18.
    • (2003) Journal of Social Policy , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3
  • 257
    • 13444254253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Mismatch between Income Poverty and Deprivation: A Dynamic Comparative Analysis
    • Whelan, C. T., Layte, R., and Maître, B. (2004). 'Understanding the Mismatch between Income Poverty and Deprivation: A Dynamic Comparative Analysis'. European Sociological Review, 20: 287-301.
    • (2004) European Sociological Review , vol.20 , pp. 287-301
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3
  • 258
    • 0035648526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, Deprivation and Economic Strain: An Analysis of the European Community Household Panel
    • Whelan, C. T., Layte, R., Maître, B., and Nolan, B. (2001). 'Income, Deprivation and Economic Strain: An Analysis of the European Community Household Panel'. European Sociological Review, 17: 357-72.
    • (2001) European Sociological Review , vol.17 , pp. 357-372
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Layte, R.2    Maître, B.3    Nolan, B.4
  • 259
    • 27844609402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and Multiple Deprivation Perspectives on Economic Exclusion in Europe: A Latent Class Analysis
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2005a). 'Vulnerability and Multiple Deprivation Perspectives on Economic Exclusion in Europe: A Latent Class Analysis'. European Societies, 7: 423-50.
    • (2005) European Societies , vol.7 , pp. 423-450
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 260
    • 33645747976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Vulnerability, Social Exclusion and Social Cohesion in an Enlarged European Community
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2005b). 'Economic Vulnerability, Social Exclusion and Social Cohesion in an Enlarged European Community'. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46: 215-39.
    • (2005) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol.46 , pp. 215-239
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 261
    • 33646175213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Poverty and Deprivation Dynamics: Issues of Reliability and Validity
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2006). 'Comparing Poverty and Deprivation Dynamics: Issues of Reliability and Validity'. Journal of Economic Inequality, 4: 303-23.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.4 , pp. 303-323
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 262
    • 34047108197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and Patterns of Multiple Deprivation in Ireland: after the Celtic Tiger
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2007a). 'Levels and Patterns of Multiple Deprivation in Ireland: after the Celtic Tiger'. European Sociological Review, 23: 139-56.
    • (2007) European Sociological Review , vol.23 , pp. 139-156
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 263
    • 34047183085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Material Poverty with EU SILC Data: Lessons from the Irish Survey
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître B. (2007b). 'Measuring Material Poverty with EU SILC Data: Lessons from the Irish Survey'. European Societies, 9: 147-73.
    • (2007) European Societies , vol.9 , pp. 147-173
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 264
    • 34249748388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income, Deprivation and Economic Stress in an Enlarged European Union
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2007c). 'Income, Deprivation and Economic Stress in an Enlarged European Union'. Social Indicators Research, 83: 309-29.
    • (2007) Social Indicators Research , vol.83 , pp. 309-329
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 265
    • 57049180227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Class and "Risk": A Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of Economic Vulnerability
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2008). 'Social Class and "Risk": A Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of Economic Vulnerability'. British Journal of Sociology, 60: 637-59.
    • (2008) British Journal of Sociology , vol.60 , pp. 637-659
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 266
    • 65349141736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Europeanization of Reference Groups: A Reconsideration Using EU-SILC
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2009a). 'The Europeanization of Reference Groups: A Reconsideration Using EU-SILC'. European Societies, 11: 283-309.
    • (2009) European Societies , vol.11 , pp. 283-309
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 267
    • 65349107303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europeanization of Inequality and European Reference Groups
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2009b). 'Europeanization of Inequality and European Reference Groups'. Journal of European Social Policy, 19: 117-30.
    • (2009) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.19 , pp. 117-130
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 268
    • 78049482160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Regime and Social Class Variation in Poverty and Economic Vulnerability
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2010a). 'Welfare Regime and Social Class Variation in Poverty and Economic Vulnerability'. Journal of European Social Policy, 20: 316-32.
    • (2010) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.20 , pp. 316-332
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 269
    • 78650092833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing Poverty Indicators in an Enlarged EU
    • Whelan, C. T., and Maître, B. (2010b). 'Comparing Poverty Indicators in an Enlarged EU'. European Sociological Review, 26: 713-30.
    • (2010) European Sociological Review , vol.26 , pp. 713-730
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Maître, B.2
  • 270
    • 65349091252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Material Deprivation in the Enlarged EU
    • Working Paper 249, Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin
    • Whelan, C. T., Nolan, B., and Maître, B. (2008). 'Measuring Material Deprivation in the Enlarged EU'. Working Paper 249, Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin.
    • (2008)
    • Whelan, C.T.1    Nolan, B.2    Maître, B.3
  • 272
    • 83355175043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in Statistics: EU-SILC
    • in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • Wolff, P., Montaigne, F., and Gonzalez, G. R. (2010). 'Investing in Statistics: EU-SILC', in A. B. Atkinson and E. Marlier (eds), Income and Living Conditions in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2010) Income and Living Conditions in Europe
    • Wolff, P.1    Montaigne, F.2    Gonzalez, G.R.3
  • 274
    • 33846961336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Transnational Social Policy
    • Yeates, N., and Irving, Z. (2005). 'Introduction: Transnational Social Policy'. Social Policy and Society, 4: 403-5.
    • (2005) Social Policy and Society , vol.4 , pp. 403-405
    • Yeates, N.1    Irving, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.