Assessment of the metallicity of single-wall carbon nanotube ensembles at high purities

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 118, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 30127-30138

  Finnie, Paul ^a   Ding, Jianfu ^a   Li, Zhao ^a   Kingston, Christopher T ^a  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASTROPHYSICS; METALS; NANOTUBES;

FIGURES OF MERITS; HIGH PURITY; METALLICITIES; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; PEAK INTENSITY RATIO; RAMAN CROSS SECTIONS; SIMPLE APPROACH; TUBE DIAMETERS;

SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWCN);

EID: 84920059253     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp506945f     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Hersam, M. C. Progress Towards Monodisperse Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2008, 3, 387-394
2. http://www.nanointegris.com/ (accessed March 3, 2014).
3. Snow, E. S.; Novak, J. P.; Campbell, P. M.; Park, D. Random Networks of Carbon Nanotubes as an Electronic Material Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 2145-2147
4. Sun, D.-M.; Liu, C.; Ren, W.-C.; Cheng, H.-M. A Review of Carbon Nanotube- and Graphene-Based Flexible Thin-Film Transistors Small 2013, 9, 1188-1205
5. Wu, B.; Geng, D.; Liu, Y. Evaluation of Metallic and Semiconducting Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Characteristics Nanoscale 2011, 3, 2074-2085
6. Li, Y.; Mann, D.; Rolandi, M.; Kim, W.; Ural, A.; Hung, S.; Javey, A.; Cao, J.; Wang, D.; Yenilmez, E. Preferential Growth of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by a Plasma Enhanced CVD Method Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 317-321
7. Tulevski, G. S.; Franklin, A. D.; Afzali, A. High Purity Isolation and Quantification of Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes via Column Chromatography ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2971-2976
8. Brady, G. J.; Joo, Y.; Roy, S. S.; Gopalan, P.; Arnold, M. S. High performance transistors via aligned polyfluorene-sorted carbon nanotubes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 104, 083107-1-083107-5
9. Kataura, H.; Kumazawa, Y.; Maniwa, Y.; Umezu, I.; Suzuki, S.; Ohtsuka, Y.; Achiba, Y. Optical Properties of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Synth. Met. 1999, 103, 2555-2558
10. http://flex.phys.tohoku.ac.jp/eii/ (accessed March 3, 2014).
11. Nugraha, A. R. T.; Saito, R.; Sato, K.; Araujo, P. T.; Jorio, A.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Dielectric Constant Model for Environmental Effects on the Exciton Energies of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 091905-1-091905-4
12. Sato, K.; Saito, R.; Jiang, J.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Discontinuity in the Family Pattern of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. B 2007, 76, 19446-1-19446-7
13. Arnold, M. S.; Green, A. A.; Hulvat, J. F.; Stupp, S. I.; Hersam, M. C. Sorting Carbon Nanotubes by Electronic Structure using Density Differentiation Nat. Nanotechnol. 2006, 1, 60-65
14. Miyata, Y.; Yanagi, K.; Maniwa, Y.; Kataura, H. Optical Evaluation fo the Metal-to-Semiconductor Ratio of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 13187-13191
15. Liu, K.; Hong, X.; Zhou, Q.; Jin, C.; Li, J.; Zhou, W.; Liu, J.; Wang, E.; Zettl, A.; Wang, F. High-Throughput Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy of Individual Carbon Nanotubes in Devices Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 917-922
16. Lefebvre, J.; Finnie, P. Excited Excitonic States in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1890-1895
17. Naumov, A. V.; Ghosh, S.; Tsyboulski, D.; Bachilo, S.; Weisman, R. B. Analyzing Absorption Backgrounds in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Spectra ACS Nano 2011, 5, 1639-1648
18. Spiekermann, M. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy; Schrader, B., Ed.; VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH: Weinhein, 1995; p 415.
19. Jorio, A.; R. Saito, R.; Hafner, J. H.; Lieber, C. M.; Hunter, M.; McClure, T.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Structural (n,m) Determination of Isolated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Resonant Raman Scattering Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 1118-1121
20. Kaminska, K.; Lefebvre, J.; Austing, D. G.; Finnie, P. Real-time Global Raman Imaging and Optical Manipulation of Suspended Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73, 235410-1-235410-7
21. Kaminska, K.; Lefebvre, J.; Austing, D. G.; Finnie, P. Real-Time in Situ Raman Imaging of Carbon Nanotube Growth Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 165707-1-165707-6
22. Blancon, J.-C.; Paillet, M.; Tran, H. N.; Than, X. T.; Guebrou, S. A.; Ayari, A.; San Miguel, A.; Phan, N.-M.; Zahab, A.-A.; Sauvajol, J.-L. Direct Measurement of the Absolute Absorption Spectrum of Individual Semiconducting Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2542-1-2542-8
23. Berciaud, S.; Cognet, L.; Poulin, P.; Weisman, R. B.; Lounis, B. Absorption Spectroscopy of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 1203-1207
24. Jorio, A.; Dresselhaus, M.; Saito, R.; Dresselhaus, G. F. Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2011; pp 199-222.
25. Fantini, C.; Jorio, A.; Souza, M.; Strano, M. S.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Pimenta, M. A. Optical Transition Energies for Carbon Nanotubes from Resonant Raman Spectroscopy: Environment and Temperature Effects Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 14, 147406-1-147406-4
26. Lefebvre, J.; Fraser, J. M.; Homma, Y.; Finnie, P. Photoluminescence from Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: a Comparison Between Suspended and Micelle-Encapsulated Nanotubes Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2004, 78, 1107-1110
27. Samsonidze, Ge. G; Chou, S. G.; Santos, A. P.; Brar, V. W.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Selbst, A.; Swan, A. K.; Unlu Quantitative Evaluation of the Octadecylamine-Assisted Bulk Separation of Semiconducting and Metallic Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 1006-1008
28. Brar, V. W.; Samsonidze, G. G.; Santos, A. P.; Chou, S. G.; Chattopadhyay, D.; Kim, S. N.; Papadimitrakopoulos, F.; Zheng, M.; Jagota, A. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Characterization of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Separation by their Metallicity and Diameter J. Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2005, 5, 209-228
29. Jorio, A.; Santos, A. P.; Ribeiro, H. B.; Fantini, C.; Souza, M.; Vieira, J. P. M.; Furtado, C. A.; Jiang, J.; Saito, R.; Balzano, L.; Resasco, D. E.; Pimenta, M. A. Quantifying Carbon-Nanotube Species with Resonance Raman Scattering Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 075207-1-075207-5
30. Brown, S. D. M.; Jorio, A.; Corio, P.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Dresselhaus, G.; Saito, R.; Kneipp, K. Origin of the Breit-Wigner-Fano Lineshape Of The Tangential G-Band Feature of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 155414-1-155414-8
31. Saito, R.; Fantini, C.; Jiang, J. Excitonic States and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. In Carbon Nanotubes; Jorio, A.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 2008; pp 251-256.
32. Jorio, A.; Dresselhaus, M.; Saito, R.; Dresselhaus, G. F. Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2011; pp 165.
33. Jorio, A.; Souza Filho, A. G.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Swan, A. K.; U nlü, M. S.; Goldberg, B. B.; Pimenta, M. A.; Hafner, J. H.; Lieber G-band Resonant Raman Study of 62 Isolated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. B 2002, 65, 155412-1-155412-9
34. Kavan, L.; Rapta, P.; Dunsch, L.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Willis, P.; Smalley, R. E. Electrochemical Tuning of Electronic Structure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: In-situ Raman and Vis-NIR Study J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 10764-10771
35. Jorio, A.; Kauppinen, E.; Hassanien, A. In Carbon Nanotubes; Jorio, A.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 2008; pp 63-100.
36. Reiss, H. The Fermi Level and the Redox Potential J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 3783-3791
37. - feature Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 121403-1-121403-4
38. Park, J. S.; Sasaki, K.; Saito, R.; Izumida, W.; Kalbac, M.; Farhat, H.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Fermi Energy Dependence of the G-Band Resonance Raman Spectra of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 081402-1-081402-4
39. Hatting, B.; Heeg, S.; Ataka, K.; Heberle, J.; Hennrich, F.; Kappes, M. M.; Krupke, R.; Reich, S. Fermi Energy Shift in Deposited Metallic Nanotubes: a Raman Scattering Study Phys. Rev. B 2013, 87, 165442-1-165442-5
40. Duque, J. G.; Chen, H.; Swan, A. K.; Haroz, E. H.; Kono, J.; Tu, X. M.; Zheng, M.; Doorn, S. K. Revealing New Electronic Behaviours in the Raman Spectra of Chirality-Enriched Carbon Nanotube Ensembles. Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Phys. 2010, 247, 2768-2773
41. McCreery, R. L. Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2000; pp 251-289.
42. Huang, L.; Zhang, H.; Wu, B.; Liu, Y.; Wei, D.; Chen, J.; Xue, Y.; Yu, G.; Kajiura, H.; Li, Y. A Generalized Method for Evaluating the Metallic-to-Semiconducting Ratio of Separated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by UV-vis-NIR Characterization J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 12095-12098
43. Larkin, P. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2011; pp 44-53.
44. Faris, G. W.; Copeland, R. A. Wavelength Dependence Of The Raman Cross Section For Liquid Water Appl. Opt. 1997, 36, 2686-2688
45. Bohn, J. E.; Etchegoin, P. G.; Le Ru, E. C.; Xiang, R.; Chiashi, S.; Maruyama, S. Estimating the Raman Cross Sections of Single Carbon Nanotubes ACS Nano 2010, 4, 3466-3470
46. McCreery, R. L. Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2000; p 28.
47. Tian, Y.-J.; Zuo, J.; Zhang, L.-Y.; Li, Z.-W.; Gao, S.-Q.; Lu, G.-H. Study Of Resonance Raman Cross Section of Aqueous Îβ-Carotene at Low Concentrations Appl. Phys. B: Laser Opt. 2007, 87, 727-730
48. Blackburn, J. L.; Engtrakul, C.; McDonald, T. J.; Dillion, A. C.; Heben, M. J. Effects of Surfactant and Boron Doping on the BWF Feature in the Raman Spectrum of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Aqueous Dispersions J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 25551-25558
49. Strano, M. S.; Huffman, C. B.; Moore, V. C.; O'Connell, M. J.; Haroz, E. H.; Hubbard, J.; Miller, M.; Rialon, K.; Kittrell, C.; Ramesh, S. Reversible, Band-Gap-Selective Protonation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Solution J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 6979-6985
50. Jiang, C.; Kempa, K.; Zhao, J.; Schlecht, U.; Kolb, U.; Basché, T.; Burghard, M.; Mews, A. Strong Enhancement of the Breit-Wigner-Fano Raman Line in Carbon Nanotube Bundles Caused by Plasmon Band Formation Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 161404-1-161404-4
51. Kumar, R.; Cronin, S. B. Raman Scattering of Carbon Nanotube Bundles Under Axial Strain and Strain-Induced Debundling Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 155421-1-155421-4
52. Lefebve, J.; Finnie, P. Photoluminescence and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in Elemental Bundles of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 7536-7540
53. Nish, A.; Hwang, J.-Y.; Doig, J.; Nicholas, J. Highly Selective Dispersion Of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Aromatic Polymers Nat. Nanotechnol. 2007, 2, 640-646
54. Tange, M.; Okazaki, T.; Iijima, S. Selective Extraction of Large-Diameter Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes with Specific Chiral Indices by Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 13, 11908-11911
55. Gomulya, W.; Costanzo, G. D.; Figueiredo de Carvalho, E. J.; Bisri, S. Z.; Derenskyi, V.; Fritsch, M.; Fröhlich, N.; Allard, S. Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Demand by Polymer Wrapping Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 2948-2956
56. Ding, J.; Li, Z.; Lefebvre, J.; Cheng, F.; Dubey, G.; Zou, S.; Finnie, P.; Hrdina, A.; Scoles, L. Enrichment of Large-Diameter Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Fluorene Homopolymer Extraction for High Network Density Thin Film Transistors Nanoscale 2014, 6, 2328-2339
57. Telg, H.; Duque, J. G.; Staiger, M.; Tu, X.; Hennrich, F.; Kappes, M. M.; Zheng, M.; Maultzsch, J.; Thomsen, C.; Doorn, S. K. Chiral Index Dependence of the G+ and G- Raman Modes in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes ACS Nano 2012, 6, 904-911
58. Smith, E.; Dent, G. Modern Raman Spectroscopy-A Practical Approach; John Wiley & Sons: West Sussex, U.K., 2005; p 99s.