메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Sol–gel synthesized zinc oxide nanorods and their structural and optical investigation for optoelectronic application

Author keywords

Bandgap; Hydrothermal growth; Refractive index; Solvent; Zinc oxide nanorods

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; ENERGY GAP; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NANORODS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINGLE CRYSTALS; SOLS; SOLVENTS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC OXIDE; ZINC SULFIDE;

EID: 84919935555     PISSN: 19317573     EISSN: 1556276X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-429     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 77956556950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA:
    • Wang ZM: One-Dimensional Nanostructures. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA: Springer; 2008.
    • (2008) One-Dimensional Nanostructures
    • Wang, Z.M.1
  • 3
    • 33749320898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the optoelectronic properties of ZnO thin films
    • 10.1007/s11664-006-0226-6
    • Ghosh R, Fujihara S, Basak D: Studies of the optoelectronic properties of ZnO thin films.J Electron Mater 2006, 35:1728–1733. 10.1007/s11664-006-0226-6
    • (2006) J Electron Mater , vol.35 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Ghosh, R.1    Fujihara, S.2    Basak, D.3
  • 4
    • 0027555521 scopus 로고
    • The electrical properties and d.c. degradation characteristics of silver doped ZnO varistors
    • 10.1007/BF01191983
    • Fan J, Freer R: The electrical properties and d.c. degradation characteristics of silver doped ZnO varistors.J Mater Sci 1993, 28:1391–1395. 10.1007/BF01191983
    • (1993) J Mater Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1391-1395
    • Fan, J.1    Freer, R.2
  • 5
    • 4344589522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of aligned ZnO nanorods on porous aluminum oxide template
    • 10.1021/jp048974r
    • Jie J, Wang G, Wang Q, Chen Y, Han X, Wang X, Hou JG: Synthesis and characterization of aligned ZnO nanorods on porous aluminum oxide template.J Phys Chem B 2004, 108:11976–11980. 10.1021/jp048974r
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 11976-11980
    • Jie, J.1    Wang, G.2    Wang, Q.3    Chen, Y.4    Han, X.5    Wang, X.6    Hou, J.G.7
  • 7
    • 80052274093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-emitting diodes composed of n-ZnO and p-Si nanowires constructed on plastic substrates by dielectrophoresis
    • 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.06.028
    • Kim K, Moon T, Lee M, Kang J, Jeon Y, Kim S: Light-emitting diodes composed of n-ZnO and p-Si nanowires constructed on plastic substrates by dielectrophoresis.Solid State Sci 2011, 13:1735–1739. 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.06.028
    • (2011) Solid State Sci , vol.13 , pp. 1735-1739
    • Kim, K.1    Moon, T.2    Lee, M.3    Kang, J.4    Jeon, Y.5    Kim, S.6
  • 8
    • 84878626896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol–gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
    • 10.2174/1573413711309020020
    • Foo KL, Kashif M, Hashim U, Ali M: Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol–gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration.Curr Nanosci 2013, 9:288–292. 10.2174/1573413711309020020
    • (2013) Curr Nanosci , vol.9 , pp. 288-292
    • Foo, K.L.1    Kashif, M.2    Hashim, U.3    Ali, M.4
  • 9
    • 84873937296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of zinc oxide films on SiO2/Si substrate by sol–gel spin coating method for pH measurement
    • Foo KL, Hashim U, Kashif M: Study of zinc oxide films on SiO2/Si substrate by sol–gel spin coating method for pH measurement.Appl Mech Mater 2013, 284:347–351.
    • (2013) Appl Mech Mater , vol.284 , pp. 347-351
    • Foo, K.L.1    Hashim, U.2    Kashif, M.3
  • 10
    • 84878617707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sol–gel synthesis of ZnO nanorods for ultrasensitive detection of acetone
    • 10.1166/asl.2013.5204
    • Kashif M, Ali M, Ali SMU, Foo KL, Hashim U, Willander M: Sol–gel synthesis of ZnO nanorods for ultrasensitive detection of acetone.Adv Sci Lett 2013, 19:3560–3563. 10.1166/asl.2013.5204
    • (2013) Adv Sci Lett , vol.19 , pp. 3560-3563
    • Kashif, M.1    Ali, M.2    Ali, S.M.U.3    Foo, K.L.4    Hashim, U.5    Willander, M.6
  • 11
    • 61449167836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossed zinc oxide nanorods for ultraviolet radiation detection
    • 10.1016/j.sna.2008.12.020
    • Chai G, Lupan O, Chow L, Heinrich H: Crossed zinc oxide nanorods for ultraviolet radiation detection.Sensor Actuat A Phys 2009, 150:184–187. 10.1016/j.sna.2008.12.020
    • (2009) Sensor Actuat A Phys , vol.150 , pp. 184-187
    • Chai, G.1    Lupan, O.2    Chow, L.3    Heinrich, H.4
  • 12
    • 84884596772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sol–gel derived ZnO nanoparticulate films for ultraviolet photodetector (UV) applications
    • 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.120
    • Foo KL, Kashif M, Hashim U, Ali M: Sol–gel derived ZnO nanoparticulate films for ultraviolet photodetector (UV) applications.Optik-Int J Light Electron Optics 2013, 124:5373–5376. 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.120
    • (2013) Optik-Int J Light Electron Optics , vol.124 , pp. 5373-5376
    • Foo, K.L.1    Kashif, M.2    Hashim, U.3    Ali, M.4
  • 13
    • 80052202409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO solar cells with an indoline sensitizer: a comparison between nanoparticulate films and electrodeposited nanowire arrays
    • 10.1039/c0ee00500b
    • Guillen E, Azaceta E, Peter LM, Zukal A, Tena-Zaera R, Anta JA: ZnO solar cells with an indoline sensitizer: a comparison between nanoparticulate films and electrodeposited nanowire arrays.Energy Environ Sci 2011, 4:3400–3407. 10.1039/c0ee00500b
    • (2011) Energy Environ Sci , vol.4 , pp. 3400-3407
    • Guillen, E.1    Azaceta, E.2    Peter, L.M.3    Zukal, A.4    Tena-Zaera, R.5    Anta, J.A.6
  • 14
    • 17144469759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO transparent conducting films deposited by pulsed laser deposition for solar cell applications
    • Matsubara K, Fons P, Iwata K, Yamada A, Sakurai K, Tampo H, Niki S: ZnO transparent conducting films deposited by pulsed laser deposition for solar cell applications.Thin Solid Films 2003, 431–432:369–372.
    • (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.431-432 , pp. 369-372
    • Matsubara, K.1    Fons, P.2    Iwata, K.3    Yamada, A.4    Sakurai, K.5    Tampo, H.6    Niki, S.7
  • 16
    • 77949291902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast and sensitive potentiometric glucose microsensor based on glucose oxidase coated ZnO nanowires grown on a thin silver wire
    • 10.1016/j.snb.2009.12.072
    • Ali SMU, Nur O, Willander M, Danielsson B: A fast and sensitive potentiometric glucose microsensor based on glucose oxidase coated ZnO nanowires grown on a thin silver wire.Sensor Actuat B Chem 2010, 145:869–874. 10.1016/j.snb.2009.12.072
    • (2010) Sensor Actuat B Chem , vol.145 , pp. 869-874
    • Ali, S.M.U.1    Nur, O.2    Willander, M.3    Danielsson, B.4
  • 17
    • 18544398629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the structural performances of ZnO nanowires grown on GaAs (001) substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD)
    • Lee W, Sohn H, Myoung JM: Prediction of the structural performances of ZnO nanowires grown on GaAs (001) substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD).Mater Sci Forum 2004, 449–452:1245–1248.
    • (2004) Mater Sci Forum , vol.449-452 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Lee, W.1    Sohn, H.2    Myoung, J.M.3
  • 18
    • 79955983259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth of vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods
    • 10.1063/1.1482800
    • Park WI, Kim DH, Jung S-W, Yi G-C: Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth of vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods.Appl Phys Lett 2002, 80:4232–4234. 10.1063/1.1482800
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 4232-4234
    • Park, W.I.1    Kim, D.H.2    Jung, S.-W.3    Yi, G.-C.4
  • 19
    • 34548476766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapour phase transport growth of ZnO layers and nanostructures
    • 10.1016/j.spmi.2007.04.067
    • Bakin A, Che Mofor A, El-Shaer A, Waag A: Vapour phase transport growth of ZnO layers and nanostructures.Superlattice Microst 2007, 42:33–39. 10.1016/j.spmi.2007.04.067
    • (2007) Superlattice Microst , vol.42 , pp. 33-39
    • Bakin, A.1    Che Mofor, A.2    El-Shaer, A.3    Waag, A.4
  • 20
    • 78049282833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and optical characterization of vertically grown ZnO nanowires in high crystallinity through vapor–liquid–solid growth mechanism
    • 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.067
    • Suh D-I, Byeon CC, Lee C-L: Synthesis and optical characterization of vertically grown ZnO nanowires in high crystallinity through vapor–liquid–solid growth mechanism.Appl Surf Sci 2010, 257:1454–1456. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.067
    • (2010) Appl Surf Sci , vol.257 , pp. 1454-1456
    • Suh, D.-I.1    Byeon, C.C.2    Lee, C.-L.3
  • 21
    • 0037418379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications
    • 10.1002/adma.200390087
    • Xia Y, Yang P, Sun Y, Wu Y, Mayers B, Gates B, Yin Y, Kim F, Yan H: One-dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications.Adv Mater 2003, 15:353–389. 10.1002/adma.200390087
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 353-389
    • Xia, Y.1    Yang, P.2    Sun, Y.3    Wu, Y.4    Mayers, B.5    Gates, B.6    Yin, Y.7    Kim, F.8    Yan, H.9
  • 23
    • 84876590647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological, structural, and electrical characterization of sol–gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods
    • Kashif M, Hashim U, Ali ME, Foo KL, Ali SMU: Morphological, structural, and electrical characterization of sol–gel-synthesized ZnO nanorods.J Nano Mat 2013, 2013:7.
    • (2013) J Nano Mat , vol.2013 , pp. 7
    • Kashif, M.1    Hashim, U.2    Ali, M.E.3    Foo, K.L.4    Ali, S.M.U.5
  • 24
    • 84055222556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological, optical, and Raman characteristics of ZnO nanoflakes prepared via a sol–gel method
    • 10.1002/pssa.201127357
    • Kashif M, Ali SMU, Ali ME, Abdulgafour HI, Hashim U, Willander M, Hassan Z: Morphological, optical, and Raman characteristics of ZnO nanoflakes prepared via a sol–gel method.Phys Status Solid A 2012, 209:143–147. 10.1002/pssa.201127357
    • (2012) Phys Status Solid A , vol.209 , pp. 143-147
    • Kashif, M.1    Ali, S.M.U.2    Ali, M.E.3    Abdulgafour, H.I.4    Hashim, U.5    Willander, M.6    Hassan, Z.7
  • 26
    • 79955993825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO nanobelts grown on Si substrate
    • 10.1063/1.1492008
    • Li YB, Bando Y, Sato T, Kurashima K: ZnO nanobelts grown on Si substrate.Appl Phys Lett 2002, 81:144–146. 10.1063/1.1492008
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.81 , pp. 144-146
    • Li, Y.B.1    Bando, Y.2    Sato, T.3    Kurashima, K.4
  • 27
    • 80052706491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalised zinc oxide nanotube arrays as electrochemical sensors for the selective determination of glucose
    • 10.1049/mnl.2011.0310
    • Ali SMU, Kashif M, Ibupoto ZH, Fakhar-e-Alam M, Hashim U, Willander M: Functionalised zinc oxide nanotube arrays as electrochemical sensors for the selective determination of glucose.Micro & Nano Lett 2011, 6:609–613. 10.1049/mnl.2011.0310
    • (2011) Micro & Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 609-613
    • Ali, S.M.U.1    Kashif, M.2    Ibupoto, Z.H.3    Fakhar-e-Alam, M.4    Hashim, U.5    Willander, M.6
  • 28
    • 84887621660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different solvents on the structural and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films for optoelectronic applications
    • 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.06.065
    • Foo KL, Kashif M, Hashim U, Liu W-W: Effect of different solvents on the structural and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films for optoelectronic applications.Ceram Int 2014, 40:753–761. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.06.065
    • (2014) Ceram Int , vol.40 , pp. 753-761
    • Foo, K.L.1    Kashif, M.2    Hashim, U.3    Liu, W.-W.4
  • 29
    • 70350718099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of c-axis oriented ZnO nanowires from aqueous solution: the decisive role of a seed layer for controlling the wires’ diameter
    • 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.09.026
    • Kenanakis G, Vernardou D, Koudoumas E, Katsarakis N: Growth of c-axis oriented ZnO nanowires from aqueous solution: the decisive role of a seed layer for controlling the wires’ diameter.J Cryst Growth 2009, 311:4799–4804. 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.09.026
    • (2009) J Cryst Growth , vol.311 , pp. 4799-4804
    • Kenanakis, G.1    Vernardou, D.2    Koudoumas, E.3    Katsarakis, N.4
  • 30
    • 55349139701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled growth of zinc oxide nanorod array in aqueous solution by zinc oxide sol–gel thin film in relation to growth rate and optical property
    • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer
    • Jing-Shun H, Ching-Fuh L: Controlled growth of zinc oxide nanorod array in aqueous solution by zinc oxide sol–gel thin film in relation to growth rate and optical property. In Nanotechnology, 2008 NANO ’08 8th IEEE Conference on; 18–21 Aug. 2008; Arlington, Texas USA. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer; 2008:135–138.
    • (2008) Nanotechnology, 2008 NANO ’08 8th IEEE Conference on; 18–21 Aug. 2008; Arlington, Texas USA , pp. 135-138
    • Jing-Shun, H.1    Ching-Fuh, L.2
  • 31
    • 38849197869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology control and transition of ZnO nanorod arrays by a simple hydrothermal method
    • 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.09.011
    • Li Z, Huang X, Liu J, Li Y, Li G: Morphology control and transition of ZnO nanorod arrays by a simple hydrothermal method.Mater Lett 2008, 62:1503–1506. 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.09.011
    • (2008) Mater Lett , vol.62 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Li, Z.1    Huang, X.2    Liu, J.3    Li, Y.4    Li, G.5
  • 33
    • 0037811291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annealing effects on optical and crystallographic properties of CBD grown CdS films
    • 10.1088/0268-1242/18/7/308
    • Metin H, Esen R: Annealing effects on optical and crystallographic properties of CBD grown CdS films.Semicond Sci Technol 2003, 18:647. 10.1088/0268-1242/18/7/308
    • (2003) Semicond Sci Technol , vol.18 , pp. 647
    • Metin, H.1    Esen, R.2
  • 35
    • 80955126810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of nanocrystalline thin films of ZnO by sol–gel dip coating
    • Kaneva N, Dushkin C: Preparation of nanocrystalline thin films of ZnO by sol–gel dip coating.Bulg Chem Commun 2011, 43:259–263.
    • (2011) Bulg Chem Commun , vol.43 , pp. 259-263
    • Kaneva, N.1    Dushkin, C.2
  • 36
    • 0003855426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plenum Press, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA:
    • Suryanarayana C, Norton G: X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA: Plenum Press; 1998.
    • (1998) X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach
    • Suryanarayana, C.1    Norton, G.2
  • 37
    • 72749127590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of annealing on properties of ZnO thin films prepared by electrochemical deposition in chloride medium
    • 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.10.032
    • Lupan O, Pauporté T, Chow L, Viana B, Pellé F, Ono L, Roldan Cuenya B, Heinrich H: Effects of annealing on properties of ZnO thin films prepared by electrochemical deposition in chloride medium.Appl Surf Sci 2010, 256:1895–1907. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.10.032
    • (2010) Appl Surf Sci , vol.256 , pp. 1895-1907
    • Lupan, O.1    Pauporté, T.2    Chow, L.3    Viana, B.4    Pellé, F.5    Ono, L.6    Roldan Cuenya, B.7    Heinrich, H.8
  • 38
    • 77950635521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication, structural characterization and optical properties of the flower-like ZnO nanowires
    • Feng L, Liu A, Ma Y, Liu M, Man B: Fabrication, structural characterization and optical properties of the flower-like ZnO nanowires.Acta Physiol Pol 2010, 117:512–517.
    • (2010) Acta Physiol Pol , vol.117 , pp. 512-517
    • Feng, L.1    Liu, A.2    Ma, Y.3    Liu, M.4    Man, B.5
  • 39
    • 0001369575 scopus 로고
    • Formation of rod-like zinc oxide microcrystals in homogeneous solutions
    • Verges MA, Mifsud A, Serna CJ: Formation of rod-like zinc oxide microcrystals in homogeneous solutions.J Chem Soc 1990, 86:959–963.
    • (1990) J Chem Soc , vol.86 , pp. 959-963
    • Verges, M.A.1    Mifsud, A.2    Serna, C.J.3
  • 40
    • 0037109518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and properties of ZnO nano-particles from gas phase synthesis processes
    • 10.1023/A:1020656620050
    • Kleinwechter H, Janzen C, Knipping J, Wiggers H, Roth P: Formation and properties of ZnO nano-particles from gas phase synthesis processes.J Mater Sci 2002, 37:4349–4360. 10.1023/A:1020656620050
    • (2002) J Mater Sci , vol.37 , pp. 4349-4360
    • Kleinwechter, H.1    Janzen, C.2    Knipping, J.3    Wiggers, H.4    Roth, P.5
  • 41
    • 84864957061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of galactose biosensor based on functionalized ZnO nanorods with galactose oxidase
    • Khun K, Ibupoto ZH, Nur O, Willander M: Development of galactose biosensor based on functionalized ZnO nanorods with galactose oxidase.J Sensors 2012, 2012:7.
    • (2012) J Sensors , vol.2012 , pp. 7
    • Khun, K.1    Ibupoto, Z.H.2    Nur, O.3    Willander, M.4
  • 43
    • 31644448020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3: Mo thin films prepared by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering at room temperature
    • 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.012
    • 3: Mo thin films prepared by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering at room temperature.Thin Solid Films 2006, 500:70–73. 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.012
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.500 , pp. 70-73
    • W-n, M.1    X-f, L.2    Zhang, Q.3    Huang, L.4    Zhang, Z.-J.5    Zhang, L.6    Yan, X.-J.7
  • 44
    • 79954548765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc oxide nanostructures as transparent window layer for photovoltaic application
    • Singh S, Kaur H, Pathak D, Bedi R: Zinc oxide nanostructures as transparent window layer for photovoltaic application.Dig J Nanomater Bios 2011, 6:689–698.
    • (2011) Dig J Nanomater Bios , vol.6 , pp. 689-698
    • Singh, S.1    Kaur, H.2    Pathak, D.3    Bedi, R.4
  • 45
    • 0016564149 scopus 로고
    • The luminescence of ZnO under high one- and two-quantum excitation
    • 10.1002/pssb.2220710216
    • Klingshirn C: The luminescence of ZnO under high one- and two-quantum excitation.Phys Status Solidi B 1975, 71:547–556. 10.1002/pssb.2220710216
    • (1975) Phys Status Solidi B , vol.71 , pp. 547-556
    • Klingshirn, C.1
  • 47
    • 79953101818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible emission from ZnO nanorods synthesized by a simple wet chemical method
    • Samanta P, Patra S, Chaudhuri P: Visible emission from ZnO nanorods synthesized by a simple wet chemical method.Int J Nanosci Nanotech 2009, 1:81–90.
    • (2009) Int J Nanosci Nanotech , vol.1 , pp. 81-90
    • Samanta, P.1    Patra, S.2    Chaudhuri, P.3
  • 48
    • 4243136628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between the refractive index and the infra-red threshold of sensitivity for photoconductors
    • Moss T: A relationship between the refractive index and the infra-red threshold of sensitivity for photoconductors.Proc Phys Soc Sect B 2002, 63:167.
    • (2002) Proc Phys Soc Sect B , vol.63 , pp. 167
    • Moss, T.1
  • 49
    • 0019045961 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the moss formula
    • 10.1002/pssb.2221000240
    • Gupta VP, Ravindra NM: Comments on the moss formula.Phys Status Solid B 1980, 100:715–719. 10.1002/pssb.2221000240
    • (1980) Phys Status Solid B , vol.100 , pp. 715-719
    • Gupta, V.P.1    Ravindra, N.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028457046 scopus 로고
    • General relation between refractive index and energy gap in semiconductors
    • 10.1016/1350-4495(94)90026-4
    • Hervé P, Vandamme LKJ: General relation between refractive index and energy gap in semiconductors.Infrared Phys Technol 1994, 35:609–615. 10.1016/1350-4495(94)90026-4
    • (1994) Infrared Phys Technol , vol.35 , pp. 609-615
    • Hervé, P.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2
  • 51
    • 13844290957 scopus 로고
    • On the Penn Gap in semiconductors
    • 10.1002/pssb.2220930257
    • Ravindra NM, Auluck S, Srivastava VK: On the Penn Gap in semiconductors.Phys Status Solid B 1979, 93:K155-K160. 10.1002/pssb.2220930257
    • (1979) Phys Status Solid B , vol.93 , pp. K155-K160
    • Ravindra, N.M.1    Auluck, S.2    Srivastava, V.K.3
  • 52
    • 0001516177 scopus 로고
    • Empirical temperature dependence of the refractive index of semiconductors
    • 10.1063/1.359248
    • Herve PJL, Vandamme LKJ: Empirical temperature dependence of the refractive index of semiconductors.J Appl Phys 1995, 77:5476–5477. 10.1063/1.359248
    • (1995) J Appl Phys , vol.77 , pp. 5476-5477
    • Herve, P.J.L.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2
  • 53
    • 0021214859 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for evaluation of refractive indices of some binary and ternary mixed crystals
    • 10.1016/0020-0891(84)90046-0
    • Ghosh D, Samanta L, Bhar G: A simple model for evaluation of refractive indices of some binary and ternary mixed crystals.Infrared Physics 1984, 24:43–47. 10.1016/0020-0891(84)90046-0
    • (1984) Infrared Physics , vol.24 , pp. 43-47
    • Ghosh, D.1    Samanta, L.2    Bhar, G.3
  • 54
    • 0000295444 scopus 로고
    • Wave-number-dependent dielectric function of semiconductors
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.128.2093
    • Penn DR: Wave-number-dependent dielectric function of semiconductors.Phys Rev 1962, 128:2093–2097. 10.1103/PhysRev.128.2093
    • (1962) Phys Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2093-2097
    • Penn, D.R.1
  • 55
    • 33746170172 scopus 로고
    • Quantum dielectric theory of electronegativity in covalent systems
    • Van Vechten JA: Quantum dielectric theory of electronegativity in covalent systems.I Electron Dielectric Constant Phys Rev 1969, 182:891.
    • (1969) I Electron Dielectric Constant Phys Rev , vol.182 , pp. 891
    • Van Vechten, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0001756632 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and pressure dependences of the dielectric constants of semiconductors
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.3494
    • Samara GA: Temperature and pressure dependences of the dielectric constants of semiconductors.Phys Rev B 1983, 27:3494–3505. 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.3494
    • (1983) Phys Rev B , vol.27 , pp. 3494-3505
    • Samara, G.A.1
  • 57
    • 54049147694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural and optical properties of ZnO nanorods via citric acid-assisted annealing route
    • 10.1007/s10853-008-2852-2
    • Yang Z, Liu QH: The structural and optical properties of ZnO nanorods via citric acid-assisted annealing route.J Mater Sci 2008, 43:6527–6530. 10.1007/s10853-008-2852-2
    • (2008) J Mater Sci , vol.43 , pp. 6527-6530
    • Yang, Z.1    Liu, Q.H.2
  • 58
    • 33748894905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape- and size-controlled synthesis of nanometre ZnO from a simple solution route at room temperature
    • 10.1088/0957-4484/17/15/002
    • Cao HL, Qian XF, Gong Q, Du WM, Ma XD, Zhu ZK: Shape- and size-controlled synthesis of nanometre ZnO from a simple solution route at room temperature.Nanotechnology 2006, 17:3632. 10.1088/0957-4484/17/15/002
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 3632
    • Cao, H.L.1    Qian, X.F.2    Gong, Q.3    Du, W.M.4    Ma, X.D.5    Zhu, Z.K.6
  • 59
    • 79959222562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanorods based on a new gel pyrolysis method
    • Karami H, Fakoori E: Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanorods based on a new gel pyrolysis method.J Nanomater 2011, 2011:11.
    • (2011) J Nanomater , vol.2011 , pp. 11
    • Karami, H.1    Fakoori, E.2
  • 61
    • 84864081344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO nanorod array prepared by hydrothermal process
    • Shakti N, Kumari S, Gupta PS: Structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO nanorod array prepared by hydrothermal process.J Ovonic Res 2011, 7:51–59.
    • (2011) J Ovonic Res , vol.7 , pp. 51-59
    • Shakti, N.1    Kumari, S.2    Gupta, P.S.3
  • 63
    • 79952908943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO:Sn deposition by sol–gel method: effect of annealing on the structural, morphology and optical properties
    • Abdullah H, Selmani S, Norazia MN, Menon PS, Shaari S, Dee CF: ZnO:Sn deposition by sol–gel method: effect of annealing on the structural, morphology and optical properties.Sains Malays 2011, 40:245–250.
    • (2011) Sains Malays , vol.40 , pp. 245-250
    • Abdullah, H.1    Selmani, S.2    Norazia, M.N.3    Menon, P.S.4    Shaari, S.5    Dee, C.F.6
  • 64
    • 34547227204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature growth of ZnO nanorods by chemical bath deposition
    • 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.05.006
    • Yi S-H, Choi S-K, Jang J-M, Kim J-A, Jung W-G: Low-temperature growth of ZnO nanorods by chemical bath deposition.J Colloid Interface Sci 2007, 313:705–710. 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.05.006
    • (2007) J Colloid Interface Sci , vol.313 , pp. 705-710
    • Yi, S.-H.1    Choi, S.-K.2    Jang, J.-M.3    Kim, J.-A.4    Jung, W.-G.5
  • 66
    • 27144519231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of green luminescence in ZnO thin film grown by molecular-beam epitaxy
    • 10.1063/1.2064308
    • Heo YW, Norton DP, Pearton SJ: Origin of green luminescence in ZnO thin film grown by molecular-beam epitaxy.J Appl Phys 2005, 98:073502. 10.1063/1.2064308
    • (2005) J Appl Phys , vol.98 , pp. 073502
    • Heo, Y.W.1    Norton, D.P.2    Pearton, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 0035855080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green luminescent center in undoped zinc oxide films deposited on silicon substrates
    • 10.1063/1.1394173
    • Lin B, Fu Z, Jia Y: Green luminescent center in undoped zinc oxide films deposited on silicon substrates.Appl Phys Lett 2001, 79:943–945. 10.1063/1.1394173
    • (2001) Appl Phys Lett , vol.79 , pp. 943-945
    • Lin, B.1    Fu, Z.2    Jia, Y.3
  • 68
    • 77249088191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue luminescence of ZnO nanoparticles based on non-equilibrium processes: defect origins and emission controls
    • 10.1002/adfm.200901884
    • Zeng H, Duan G, Li Y, Yang S, Xu X, Cai W: Blue luminescence of ZnO nanoparticles based on non-equilibrium processes: defect origins and emission controls.Adv Funct Mater 2010, 20:561–572. 10.1002/adfm.200901884
    • (2010) Adv Funct Mater , vol.20 , pp. 561-572
    • Zeng, H.1    Duan, G.2    Li, Y.3    Yang, S.4    Xu, X.5    Cai, W.6
  • 69
    • 67650466010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentration of hexamethylene tetramine on the structural morphology and optical properties of ZnO microrods grown by low-temperature solution approach
    • 10.1002/pssa.200824497
    • Mridha S, Basak D: Effect of concentration of hexamethylene tetramine on the structural morphology and optical properties of ZnO microrods grown by low-temperature solution approach.Phys Status Solid A 2009, 206:1515–1519. 10.1002/pssa.200824497
    • (2009) Phys Status Solid A , vol.206 , pp. 1515-1519
    • Mridha, S.1    Basak, D.2
  • 70
    • 77950915884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of zinc oxide nanoflowers by thermal evaporation method
    • 10.1016/j.physb.2010.03.033
    • Abdulgafour HI, Hassan Z, Al-Hardan N, Yam FK: Growth of zinc oxide nanoflowers by thermal evaporation method.Phys B - Condensed Matter 2010, 405:2570–2572. 10.1016/j.physb.2010.03.033
    • (2010) Phys B - Condensed Matter , vol.405 , pp. 2570-2572
    • Abdulgafour, H.I.1    Hassan, Z.2    Al-Hardan, N.3    Yam, F.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.