메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 1706-1715

Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Cardiomyopathy: Case Report, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT;

EID: 84919781513     PISSN: 0828282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.08.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84904757283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: detection, prevention, and management
    • Truong J., Yan A.T., Cramarossa G., Chan K.K. Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: detection, prevention, and management. Can J Cardiol 2014, 30:869-878.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 869-878
    • Truong, J.1    Yan, A.T.2    Cramarossa, G.3    Chan, K.K.4
  • 2
    • 67649958842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management
    • Yeh E.T., Bickford C.L. Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. JAm Coll Cardiol 2009, 53:2231-2247.
    • (2009) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 2231-2247
    • Yeh, E.T.1    Bickford, C.L.2
  • 3
    • 0028116218 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Dec G.W., Fuster V. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. NEngl J Med 1994, 331:1564-1575.
    • (1994) NEngl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1564-1575
    • Dec, G.W.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 4
    • 0020510235 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds
    • Mackenzie A.H. Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds. Am J Med 1983, 75:5-10.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , pp. 5-10
    • Mackenzie, A.H.1
  • 5
    • 0026514177 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by chloroquine of a novel haem polymerase enzyme activity in malaria trophozoites
    • Slater A.F., Cerami A. Inhibition by chloroquine of a novel haem polymerase enzyme activity in malaria trophozoites. Nature 1992, 355:167-169.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 167-169
    • Slater, A.F.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 6
    • 45349090538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Saag K.G., Teng G.G., Patkar N.M., et al. American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 59:762-784.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 762-784
    • Saag, K.G.1    Teng, G.G.2    Patkar, N.M.3
  • 7
    • 73449120372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and side effects of antimalarials in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G., Ramos-Casals M., Brito-Zeron P., Khamashta M.A. Clinical efficacy and side effects of antimalarials in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:20-28.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 20-28
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Ramos-Casals, M.2    Brito-Zeron, P.3    Khamashta, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 84875282770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine in lupus: emerging evidence supporting multiple beneficial effects
    • Tang C., Godfrey T., Stawell R., Nikpour M. Hydroxychloroquine in lupus: emerging evidence supporting multiple beneficial effects. Intern Med J 2012, 42:968-978.
    • (2012) Intern Med J , vol.42 , pp. 968-978
    • Tang, C.1    Godfrey, T.2    Stawell, R.3    Nikpour, M.4
  • 10
    • 79955017501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of antimalarials in treating rheumatic diseases: re-appreciation and insights into new mechanisms of action
    • Katz S.J., Russell A.S. Re-evaluation of antimalarials in treating rheumatic diseases: re-appreciation and insights into new mechanisms of action. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2011, 23:278-281.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 278-281
    • Katz, S.J.1    Russell, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 0027434905 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of hydroxychloroquine as an antirheumatic drug
    • Fox R.I. Mechanism of action of hydroxychloroquine as an antirheumatic drug. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993, 23:82-91.
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 82-91
    • Fox, R.I.1
  • 12
    • 84901836845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cardiac safety and antiarrhythmic potential of chloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Teixeira R.A., Borba E.F., Pedrosa A., et al. Evidence for cardiac safety and antiarrhythmic potential of chloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus. Europace 2014, 16:887-892.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 887-892
    • Teixeira, R.A.1    Borba, E.F.2    Pedrosa, A.3
  • 13
    • 80054699494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients: relationship to disease manifestations and activity
    • Hassan S.Z., Gheita T.A., Kenawy S.A., et al. Oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients: relationship to disease manifestations and activity. Int J Rheum Dis 2011, 14:325-331.
    • (2011) Int J Rheum Dis , vol.14 , pp. 325-331
    • Hassan, S.Z.1    Gheita, T.A.2    Kenawy, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 0346030568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Roman M.J., Shanker B.A., Davis A., et al. Prevalence and correlates of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. NEngl J Med 2003, 349:2399-2406.
    • (2003) NEngl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2399-2406
    • Roman, M.J.1    Shanker, B.A.2    Davis, A.3
  • 15
    • 84928416609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson-Fabry cardiomyopathy: prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment [e-pub ahead of print]
    • accessed August 8
    • Putko BN, Wen K, Thompson RB, etal. Anderson-Fabry cardiomyopathy: prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment [e-pub ahead of print]. Heart Fail Rev , accessed August 8, 2014. doi:10.1007/s10741-014-9452-9.
    • (2014) Heart Fail Rev
    • Putko, B.N.1    Wen, K.2    Thompson, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0036288931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a reportby the American Academy of Ophthalmology
    • Marmor M.F., Carr R.E., Easterbrook M., et al. Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a reportby the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2002, 109:1377-1382.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Marmor, M.F.1    Carr, R.E.2    Easterbrook, M.3
  • 17
    • 78651299434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy
    • Michaelides M., Stover N.B., Francis P.J., Weleber R.G. Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy. Arch Ophthalmol 2011, 129:30-39.
    • (2011) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 30-39
    • Michaelides, M.1    Stover, N.B.2    Francis, P.J.3    Weleber, R.G.4
  • 18
    • 77953093167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and predictors of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wolfe F., Marmor M.F. Rates and predictors of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res 2010, 62:775-784.
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res , vol.62 , pp. 775-784
    • Wolfe, F.1    Marmor, M.F.2
  • 21
    • 0019904491 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of drugs on muscle
    • Mastaglia F.L. Adverse effects of drugs on muscle. Drugs 1982, 24:304-321.
    • (1982) Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 304-321
    • Mastaglia, F.L.1
  • 22
    • 0033673147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine neuromyotoxicity
    • Stein M., Bell M.J., Ang L.C. Hydroxychloroquine neuromyotoxicity. JRheumatol 2000, 27:2927-2931.
    • (2000) JRheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2927-2931
    • Stein, M.1    Bell, M.J.2    Ang, L.C.3
  • 23
    • 0023613646 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective
    • Estes M.L., Ewing-Wilson D., Chou S.M., et al. Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective. Am J Med 1987, 82:447-455.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 447-455
    • Estes, M.L.1    Ewing-Wilson, D.2    Chou, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036754329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine cardiotoxicity: clinicopathologic features in three patients and comparison with three patients with Fabry disease
    • Roos J.M., Aubry M.C., Edwards W.D. Chloroquine cardiotoxicity: clinicopathologic features in three patients and comparison with three patients with Fabry disease. Cardiovasc Pathol 2002, 11:277-283.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 277-283
    • Roos, J.M.1    Aubry, M.C.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 26
    • 16344378661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy-echocardiographic features
    • Naqvi T.Z., Luthringer D., Marchevsky A., et al. Chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy-echocardiographic features. JAm Soc Echocardiogr 2005, 18:383-387.
    • (2005) JAm Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 383-387
    • Naqvi, T.Z.1    Luthringer, D.2    Marchevsky, A.3
  • 27
    • 33747627118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of a patient with chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy
    • Reffelmann T., Naami A., Spuentrup E., Kuhl H.P. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of a patient with chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy. Circulation 2006, 114:e357-e358.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. e357-e358
    • Reffelmann, T.1    Naami, A.2    Spuentrup, E.3    Kuhl, H.P.4
  • 28
    • 79952273503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiology. Chloroquine-induced transition from dilated to restrictive cardiomyopathy
    • Pieroni M., Smaldone C., Camporeale A., et al. Images in cardiology. Chloroquine-induced transition from dilated to restrictive cardiomyopathy. JAm Coll Cardiol 2011, 57:515.
    • (2011) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 515
    • Pieroni, M.1    Smaldone, C.2    Camporeale, A.3
  • 29
    • 84860768036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy caused by long-term treatment with chloroquine: a rare disease, or a rare diagnosis?
    • Tonnesmann E., Stroehmann I., Kandolf R., et al. Cardiomyopathy caused by long-term treatment with chloroquine: a rare disease, or a rare diagnosis?. JRheumatol 2012, 39:1099-1103.
    • (2012) JRheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Tonnesmann, E.1    Stroehmann, I.2    Kandolf, R.3
  • 30
    • 84860231970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cardiomyocyte lysosomal activity in hydroxychloroquine cardiomyopathy
    • Frustaci A., Morgante E., Antuzzi D., Russo M.A., Chimenti C. Inhibition of cardiomyocyte lysosomal activity in hydroxychloroquine cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2012, 157:117-119.
    • (2012) Int J Cardiol , vol.157 , pp. 117-119
    • Frustaci, A.1    Morgante, E.2    Antuzzi, D.3    Russo, M.A.4    Chimenti, C.5
  • 31
    • 84888331101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MOGE(S) classification for a phenotype-genotype nomenclature of cardiomyopathy: endorsed by the World Heart Federation
    • Arbustini E., Narula N., Dec G.W., et al. The MOGE(S) classification for a phenotype-genotype nomenclature of cardiomyopathy: endorsed by the World Heart Federation. JAm Coll Cardiol 2013, 62:2046-2072.
    • (2013) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 2046-2072
    • Arbustini, E.1    Narula, N.2    Dec, G.W.3
  • 33
    • 0014952885 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity
    • Fitch C.D. Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity. Science 1970, 169:289-290.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 289-290
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 34
    • 84879317702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine decreases Th17-related cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Silva J.C., Mariz H.A., Rocha L.F., et al. Hydroxychloroquine decreases Th17-related cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clinics 2013, 68:766-771.
    • (2013) Clinics , vol.68 , pp. 766-771
    • Silva, J.C.1    Mariz, H.A.2    Rocha, L.F.3
  • 35
    • 80052720931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of inflammation and cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kahlenberg J.M., Kaplan M.J. The interplay of inflammation and cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 2011, 13:203.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13 , pp. 203
    • Kahlenberg, J.M.1    Kaplan, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0029819068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of chloroquine. Focus on recent advancements
    • Ducharme J., Farinotti R. Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of chloroquine. Focus on recent advancements. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996, 31:257-274.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.31 , pp. 257-274
    • Ducharme, J.1    Farinotti, R.2
  • 37
    • 0027486224 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of slow-acting antirheumatic drugs
    • Tett S.E. Clinical pharmacokinetics of slow-acting antirheumatic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 1993, 25:392-407.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.25 , pp. 392-407
    • Tett, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 84869465715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for risk of cardiomyopathy with hydroxychloroquine
    • Sumpter M.D., Tatro L.S., Stoecker W.V., Rader R.K. Evidence for risk of cardiomyopathy with hydroxychloroquine. Lupus 2012, 21:1594-1596.
    • (2012) Lupus , vol.21 , pp. 1594-1596
    • Sumpter, M.D.1    Tatro, L.S.2    Stoecker, W.V.3    Rader, R.K.4
  • 39
    • 34347226391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart conduction disorders related to antimalarials toxicity: an analysis of electrocardiograms in 85 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine for connective tissue diseases
    • Costedoat-Chalumeau N., Hulot J.S., Amoura Z., et al. Heart conduction disorders related to antimalarials toxicity: an analysis of electrocardiograms in 85 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine for connective tissue diseases. Rheumatology 2007, 46:808-810.
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 808-810
    • Costedoat-Chalumeau, N.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Amoura, Z.3
  • 40
    • 0017801973 scopus 로고
    • Complete heart-block due to chronic chloroquine toxicity managed with permanent pacemaker
    • Edwards A.C., Meredith T.J., Sowton E. Complete heart-block due to chronic chloroquine toxicity managed with permanent pacemaker. Br Med J 1978, 1:1109-1110.
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1109-1110
    • Edwards, A.C.1    Meredith, T.J.2    Sowton, E.3
  • 41
    • 84875040964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine cardiotoxicity mimicking connective tissue disease heart involvement
    • Vereckei A., Fazakas A., Balo T., et al. Chloroquine cardiotoxicity mimicking connective tissue disease heart involvement. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2013, 35:304-306.
    • (2013) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.35 , pp. 304-306
    • Vereckei, A.1    Fazakas, A.2    Balo, T.3
  • 42
    • 0142209158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes
    • Yap Y.G., Camm A.J. Drug-induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes. Heart 2003, 89:1363-1372.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Yap, Y.G.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 44649090553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction disorder and QT prolongation secondary to long-term treatment with chloroquine
    • Stas P., Faes D., Noyens P. Conduction disorder and QT prolongation secondary to long-term treatment with chloroquine. Int J Cardiol 2008, 127:e80-e82.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.127 , pp. e80-e82
    • Stas, P.1    Faes, D.2    Noyens, P.3
  • 44
    • 33749033869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in autoimmune rheumatic diseases
    • Seferovic P.M., Ristic A.D., Maksimovic R., et al. Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology 2006, 45(suppl 4):iv39-42.
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45 , pp. iv39-42
    • Seferovic, P.M.1    Ristic, A.D.2    Maksimovic, R.3
  • 45
    • 0035024883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete heart block in an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus and recent onset of hydroxychloroquine therapy
    • Comin-Colet J., Sanchez-Corral M.A., Alegre-Sancho J.J., et al. Complete heart block in an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus and recent onset of hydroxychloroquine therapy. Lupus 2001, 10:59-62.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. 59-62
    • Comin-Colet, J.1    Sanchez-Corral, M.A.2    Alegre-Sancho, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0026341582 scopus 로고
    • High-grade atrioventricular heart-block in 2 adults with systemic lupus-erythematosus
    • Martinezcosta X., Ordi J., Barbera J., et al. High-grade atrioventricular heart-block in 2 adults with systemic lupus-erythematosus. JRheumatol 1991, 18:1926-1928.
    • (1991) JRheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Martinezcosta, X.1    Ordi, J.2    Barbera, J.3
  • 47
    • 0028229220 scopus 로고
    • Complete heart block in an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Fonseca E., Crespo M., Sobrino J.A. Complete heart block in an adult with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1994, 3:129-131.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 129-131
    • Fonseca, E.1    Crespo, M.2    Sobrino, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0026060683 scopus 로고
    • Heart block in systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by pacemaker "exit block"
    • Olken D., Volastro P., Finck D., Tulgan H., Mazur P. Heart block in systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by pacemaker "exit block". Arthritis Rheum 1991, 34:121-123.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 121-123
    • Olken, D.1    Volastro, P.2    Finck, D.3    Tulgan, H.4    Mazur, P.5
  • 49
    • 33747888289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac safety of chloroquine phosphate treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the influence on arrhythmia, heart rate variability and repolarization parameters
    • Wozniacka A., Cygankiewicz I., Chudzik M., Sysa-Jedrzejowska A., Wranicz J.K. The cardiac safety of chloroquine phosphate treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the influence on arrhythmia, heart rate variability and repolarization parameters. Lupus 2006, 15:521-525.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 521-525
    • Wozniacka, A.1    Cygankiewicz, I.2    Chudzik, M.3    Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A.4    Wranicz, J.K.5
  • 50
    • 84870946067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias in Fabry cardiomyopathy
    • Acharya D., Robertson P., Kay G.N., et al. Arrhythmias in Fabry cardiomyopathy. Clin Cardiol 2012, 35:738-740.
    • (2012) Clin Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 738-740
    • Acharya, D.1    Robertson, P.2    Kay, G.N.3
  • 51
    • 0027640057 scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Ferrans V.J., Hall R.J., McAllister H.A. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1993, 88:785-786.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 785-786
    • Ferrans, V.J.1    Hall, R.J.2    McAllister, H.A.3
  • 52
    • 17044440789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease)
    • Nishino I., Fu J., Tanji K., et al. Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease). Nature 2000, 406:906-910.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 906-910
    • Nishino, I.1    Fu, J.2    Tanji, K.3
  • 54
    • 78650879893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acase of chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy that presented as sick sinus syndrome
    • Lee J.H., Chung W.B., Kang J.H., et al. Acase of chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy that presented as sick sinus syndrome. Korean Circ J 2010, 40:604-608.
    • (2010) Korean Circ J , vol.40 , pp. 604-608
    • Lee, J.H.1    Chung, W.B.2    Kang, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 59649084638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel methods for measuring cardiac autophagy invivo
    • Perry C.N., Kyoi S., Hariharan N., et al. Novel methods for measuring cardiac autophagy invivo. Methods Enzymol 2009, 453:325-342.
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.453 , pp. 325-342
    • Perry, C.N.1    Kyoi, S.2    Hariharan, N.3
  • 56
    • 84880283903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3 and p62 as diagnostic markers of drug-induced autophagic vacuolar cardiomyopathy: a study of 3 cases
    • Daniels B.H., McComb R.D., Mobley B.C., et al. LC3 and p62 as diagnostic markers of drug-induced autophagic vacuolar cardiomyopathy: a study of 3 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2013, 37:1014-1021.
    • (2013) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Daniels, B.H.1    McComb, R.D.2    Mobley, B.C.3
  • 57
    • 0015544069 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic study of a neuromyopathy caused by prolonged chloroquine treatment
    • Gerard J.M., Stoupel N., Collier A., Flament-Durand J. Morphologic study of a neuromyopathy caused by prolonged chloroquine treatment. Eur Neurol 1973, 9:363-379.
    • (1973) Eur Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 363-379
    • Gerard, J.M.1    Stoupel, N.2    Collier, A.3    Flament-Durand, J.4
  • 58
    • 36549086003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New clinical and ultrastructural findings in hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy-a report of 2 cases
    • Soong T.R., Barouch L.A., Champion H.C., Wigley F.M., Halushka M.K. New clinical and ultrastructural findings in hydroxychloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy-a report of 2 cases. Hum Pathol 2007, 38:1858-1863.
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Soong, T.R.1    Barouch, L.A.2    Champion, H.C.3    Wigley, F.M.4    Halushka, M.K.5
  • 59
    • 84882986339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in a woman with SLE, anti-phospholipid syndrome and Fabry's disease
    • Nandagudi A., Jury E.C., Alonzi D., et al. Heart failure in a woman with SLE, anti-phospholipid syndrome and Fabry's disease. Lupus 2013, 22:1070-1076.
    • (2013) Lupus , vol.22 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Nandagudi, A.1    Jury, E.C.2    Alonzi, D.3
  • 60
    • 33846860637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter by Pieroni etal regarding article, "Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of a patient with chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy"
    • [author reply: e68]
    • Pieroni M., Bellocci F., Crea F. Letter by Pieroni etal regarding article, "Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of a patient with chloroquine-induced cardiomyopathy confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy". Circulation 2007, 115:e67. [author reply: e68].
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. e67
    • Pieroni, M.1    Bellocci, F.2    Crea, F.3
  • 61
    • 84898854407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the investigation of cardiovascular disorders. Part 1: current applications
    • Goenka A.H., Flamm S.D. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the investigation of cardiovascular disorders. Part 1: current applications. Tex Heart Inst J 2014, 41:7-20.
    • (2014) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.41 , pp. 7-20
    • Goenka, A.H.1    Flamm, S.D.2
  • 62
    • 84884493018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T(1) mapping with cardiovascular MRI is highly sensitive for Fabry disease independent of hypertrophy and sex
    • Thompson R.B., Chow K., Khan A., et al. T(1) mapping with cardiovascular MRI is highly sensitive for Fabry disease independent of hypertrophy and sex. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2013, 6:637-645.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 637-645
    • Thompson, R.B.1    Chow, K.2    Khan, A.3
  • 63
    • 84872585077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of the diagnostic capability of cardiac magnetic resonance and endomyocardial biopsy in patients with heart failure
    • Yoshida A., Ishibashi-Ueda H., Yamada N., et al. Direct comparison of the diagnostic capability of cardiac magnetic resonance and endomyocardial biopsy in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2013, 15:166-175.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 166-175
    • Yoshida, A.1    Ishibashi-Ueda, H.2    Yamada, N.3
  • 64
    • 65549133765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a commentary on joint AHA/ACC/ESC guidelines
    • Elliott P., Arbustini E. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a commentary on joint AHA/ACC/ESC guidelines. Heart 2009, 95:759-760.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 759-760
    • Elliott, P.1    Arbustini, E.2
  • 65
    • 77956379922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance
    • Yilmaz A., Kindermann I., Kindermann M., et al. Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance. Circulation 2010, 122:900-909.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 900-909
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Kindermann, I.2    Kindermann, M.3
  • 66
    • 84863722410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 consensus statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
    • Leone O., Veinot J.P., Angelini A., et al. 2011 consensus statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology. Cardiovasc Pathol 2012, 21:245-274.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 245-274
    • Leone, O.1    Veinot, J.P.2    Angelini, A.3
  • 67
    • 35848949074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology
    • Cooper L.T., Baughman K.L., Feldman A.M., et al. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Circulation 2007, 116:2216-2233.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2216-2233
    • Cooper, L.T.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Feldman, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 33144467273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients
    • Casado E., Gratacos J., Tolosa C., et al. Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2006, 65:385-390.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 385-390
    • Casado, E.1    Gratacos, J.2    Tolosa, C.3
  • 69
    • 84859832981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Singh J.A., Furst D.E., Bharat A., et al. 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2012, 64:625-639.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.64 , pp. 625-639
    • Singh, J.A.1    Furst, D.E.2    Bharat, A.3
  • 70
    • 0013374274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Guidelines
    • Guidelines for referral and management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Guidelines. Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42:1785-1796.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1785-1796
  • 72
    • 34447568519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs
    • White N.J. Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs. Lancet Infect Dis 2007, 7:549-558.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 549-558
    • White, N.J.1
  • 73
    • 68149149107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine cardiotoxicity in long-term lupus therapy in two patients [in French]
    • Saussine A., Loriot M.A., Picard C., et al. Chloroquine cardiotoxicity in long-term lupus therapy in two patients [in French]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2009, 136:530-535.
    • (2009) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.136 , pp. 530-535
    • Saussine, A.1    Loriot, M.A.2    Picard, C.3
  • 74
    • 79957522348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cardiomyopathies: the negative effects of medications and nonprescribed drugs on the heart
    • Figueredo V.M. Chemical cardiomyopathies: the negative effects of medications and nonprescribed drugs on the heart. Am J Med 2011, 124:480-488.
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 480-488
    • Figueredo, V.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.