Arc and slab-failure magmatism in cordilleran batholiths II – the cretaceous peninsular ranges batholith of southern and baja California

Geoscience Canada

Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 399-458

  Hildebrand, Robert S ^a   Whalen, Joseph B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ROCKS; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; VOLCANIC ROCKS; VOLCANOES;

BAJA CALIFORNIA; CONTINENTAL CRUSTS; EARLY CRETACEOUS; GRANITE COMPLEXES; OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE; PENINSULAR RANGES BATHOLITH; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; SUBDUCTING SLABS;

TECTONICS;

BATHOLITH; CRETACEOUS; FAILURE ANALYSIS; ISLAND ARC; MAGMATISM; SUBDUCTION;

EID: 84919390086     PISSN: 03150941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.059     Document Type: Article

References (454)

1. Abbot, P.L., and Smith, T.E., 1989, Sonora, Mexico, source for the Eocene Poway Conglomerate of southern California, Geology, v. 17, p. 329–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0329:SMSFTE>2.3.CO;2.
2. Åberg, G., Aguirre, L., Levi, B., Nyström, J.O., and Aguirre, L., 1984, Spreadingsubsidence and generation of ensialic marginal basins, an example from the early Cretaceous of central Chile, in Kokelaar, B.P., and Howells, M.F., eds., Marginal Basin Geology, Volcanic and Associated Sedimentary and Tectonic Processes in Modern and Ancient Marginal Basins, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 16, p. 185–193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.14.
3. Ague, J.J., and Brimhall, G.H., 1988, Magmatic arc asymmetry and distribution of anomalous plutonic belts in the batholiths of California, Effects of assimilation, crustal thickness, and depth of crystallization, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 912–927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<0912:MAAADO>2.3.CO;2.
4. Allègre, C.J., and Othman, D.B., 1980, Nd–Sr isotopic relationship in granitoid rocks and continental crust development, a chemical approach to orogenesis, Nature, v. 286, p. 335–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/286335a0.
5. Allen, C.R., Silver, L.T., and Stehil, F.G., 1960, Agua Blanca fault—a major transverse structure of northern Baja California, Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 71, p. 467–482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[467:ABFMTS]2.0.CO;2.
6. Allison, F.C., 1974, The type Alisitos formation(Cretaceous, Aptian–Albian) of Baja California and its bivalve fauna, in Gastil, G., and Lillegraven, J., eds., Geology of Peninsular California, AAPG-SEPM-SEG Pacific Section 49th Annual Meeting Field Trip Guidebook, p. 20–59.
7. Allmendinger, R.W., Jordan, T.E., Kay, S.M., and Isacks, B.L., 1997, The evolution of the Altiplano-Puna plateau of the central Andes, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, v. 25, p. 139–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.139.
8. Alsleben, H., Wetmore, P.H., Schmidt, K.L., Paterson, S.R., and Melis, E.A., 2008, Complex deformation during arc–continent collision, Quantifying finite strain in the accreted Alisitos arc, Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, Journal of Structural Geology, v. 30, p. 220–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2007.11.001.
9. Alsleben, H., Wetmore, P.H., Gehrels, G.E., and Paterson, S.R., 2012, Detrital zircon ages in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic basement assemblages of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, Mexico, constraints for depositional ages and provenance, International Geology Review, v. 54, p. 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2010.509158.
10. Altunkaynak, Ş., Dilek, Y., Genç, C.Ş., Sunal, G., Gertisser, R., Furnes, H., Foland, K.A., and Yang, J., 2012, Spatial, temporal and geochemical evolution of Oligo–Miocene granitoid magmatism in western Anatolia, Turkey, Gondwana Research, v. 21, p. 961–986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.10.010.
11. Alvarez, W., 2010, Protracted continental collisions argue for continental plates driven by basal traction, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 296, p. 434–442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.05.030.
12. Anderson, C.I., 1991, Zircon uranium–lead isotopic ages of the Santiago Peak Volcanics and spatially related plutons of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 111 p.
13. Andersen, T.B., Jamtveit, B., Dewey, J.F., and Swensson, E., 1991, Subduction and eduction of continental crust, major mechanisms during continentcontinent collision and orogenic extensional collapse, a model based on the south Norwegian Caledonides, Terra Nova, v. 3, p. 303–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00148.x.
14. Anderson, T.H., and Silver, L.T., 2005, The Mojave-Sonora megashear—Field and analytical studies leading to the conception and evolution of the hypothesis, in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora Megashear Hypothesis, Development, Assessment and Alternatives, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 393, p. 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2393-0.1.
15. Anderson, T.H., Rodríguez-Castañeda, J.L., and Silver, L.T., 2005, Jurassic rocks in Sonora, Mexico, Relations to the Mojave-Sonora megashear and its inferred northwestward extension, in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora Megashear Hypothesis, Development, Assessment, and Alternatives, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 393, p. 51–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2393-0.51.
16. Atherton, M.P., and Ghani, A.A., 2002, Slab breakoff, A model for Caledonian, Late Granite syn-collisional magmatism in the orthotectonic(metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegal, Ireland, Lithos, v. 62, p. 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00111-1.
17. Atherton, M.P., Warden, V., and Sanderson, L.M., 1985, The Mesozoic marginal basin of central Peru, A geochemical study of within-plate-edge volcanism, in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.B., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge, the Peruvian Andes, Blackie Halstead Press, Glasgow, p. 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5820-4_6.
18. Austermann, J., Ben-Avraham, Z., Bird, P., Heidbach, O., Schubert, G., and Stock, J.M., 2011, Quantifying the forces needed for the rapid change of Pacific plate motion at 6 Ma, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 307, p. 289–297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.04.043.
19. Avouac, J.P., and Burov, E.B., 1996, Erosion as a driving mechanism of intracontinental mountain growth, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 17747–17769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96JB01344.
20. Babist, J., Handy, M.R., Konrad-Schmolke, M., and Hammerschmidt, K., 2006, Precollisional, multistage exhumation of subducted continental crust, The Sesia Zone, western Alps, Tectonics, v. 25, TC6008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005TC001927.
21. Baird, A.K., and Miesch, A.T., 1984, Batholithic rocks of southern California – a model for the petrochemical nature of their source materials, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1284, 42 p.
22. Baird, A.K., Baird, K.W., and Welday, E.E., 1979, Batholithic rocks of the northern Peninsular and Transverse Ranges, southern California, chemical composition and variation, in Abbott, P.L., and Todd, V.R., eds., Mesozoic Crystalline Rocks, California State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, p. 111–132.
23. Baldwin, S.L., and Harrison, T.M., 1989, Geochronology of blueschists from west-central Baja California and the timing of uplift in subduction complexes, The Journal of Geology, v. 97, p. 149C163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/629291.
24. Baldwin, S.L., and Harrison, T.M., 1992, The P-T-t history of blocks in serpentinite-matrix mélange, west-central Baja California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0018:TPTTHO>2.3.CO;2.
25. Barker, F., 1979, Trondhjemite, definition, environment and hypothesis of origin, in Barker, F., ed. Trondhjemite, dacites, and related rocks, New York, Elsevier, p. 1–12.
26. Barker, F., and Arth, J.G., 1976, Generation of trondhjemite-tonalitic liquids and Archean bimodal trondhjemite-basalt suites, Geology, v. 4, p. 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<596:GOTLAA>2.0.CO;2.
27. Barthelmy, D.A., 1975, Geology of El Arco-Calmallí area, Baja California, México, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 130 p.
28. Bateman, P.C., 1981, Geologic and geophysical constraints on models for the origin of the Sierra Nevada batholith, California, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The Geotectonic Development of California, Rubey Volume 1, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 71–86.
29. Bateman, P.C., 1992, Plutonism in the Central Part of the Sierra Nevada Batholith, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1483, 186 p.
30. Bateman, P.C., and Wahrhaftig, C., 1966, Geology of the Sierra Nevada, in Baily, E.H., ed., Geology of Northern California, California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 190, p. 107–172.
31. Bateman, P.C., Clark, L.D., Huber, N.K., Moore, J.G., and Rinehart, C.D., 1963, The Sierra Nevada Batholith—A Synthesis of Recent Work across the Central Part, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 414-D, 46 p.
32. Bateman, P.C., Busaca, A.J., and Sawka, W.N., 1983, Cretaceous deformation in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 94, p. 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<30:CDITWF>2.0.CO;2.
33. Bateman, P.C., Dodge, F.C.W., and Kistler, R.W., 1991, Magnetic susceptibility and relation to initial 87Sr/86Sr for granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada, California, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 19555–19568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91JB02171.
34. Bennett, V.C., and DePaolo, D.J., 1987, Proterozoic crustal history of the western United States as determined by neodymium isotopic mapping, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, p. 674–685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99<674:PCHOTW>2.0.CO;2.
35. Berry, K.D., and Miller, P.L., 1984, Mesozoic biostratigraphy, Vizcaino Peninsula and Cedros Island, Baja California Sur, Mexico, in Frizzell V.A., Jr., ed., Geology of the Baja California Peninsula, Society of Economic Mineralogists and Paleontologists, Pacific Section, v. 39, p. 67–87.
36. Bilodeau, W.L., Kluth, C.F., and Vedder, L.K., 1987, Regional stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and tectonic relationships of the Glance Conglomerate in southeastern Arizona, in Dickinson, W.R., and Klute, M.F., eds., Mesozoic rocks of southern Arizona adjacent areas, Arizona Geological Society, Digest 18, p. 229–256.
37. Bissig, T., Mortensen, J.K., Tosdal, R.M., and Hall, B.V., 2008, The rhyolitehosted volcanogenic massive sulfide district of Cuale, Guerrero Terrane, west-central Mexico, Silver-rich, base metal mineralization emplaced in a shallow marine continental margin setting, Economic Geology, v. 103, p. 141–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.103.1.141.
38. Bohannon, R.G., and Geist, E., 1998, Upper crustal structure and Neogene tectonic development of the California continental borderland, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, p. 779–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<0779:UCSANT>2.3.CO;2.
39. Boles, J.R., 1986, Mesozoic sedimentary rocks in the Vizcaino Peninsula -Isla de Cedros area, Baja California, Mexico, in Abbott, P.L., ed., Cretaceous Stratigraphy, Western North America, Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p. 63–79.
40. Bottjer, D.J., and Link, M.H., 1984, A synthesis of Late Cretaceous southern California and northern Baja California paleogeography, in Crouch, J.K., and Bachman, S.B., eds., Tectonics and sedimentation along the California margin, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, v. 38, p. 171–188.
41. Brown, A.R., 1980, Limestone deposits of the Desert Divide, San Jacinto Mountains, California, in Fife, D.L., and Brown, A.R., eds., Geology and mineral wealth of the California desert, Santa Ana, California, South Coast Geological Society, p. 284–293.
42. Brown, A.R., 1981, Structural history of the metamorphic, granitic, and cataclastic rocks in the southeastern San Jacinto Mountains, in Brown, A.R., and Ruff, R.W., eds., Geology of the San Jacinto Mountains, South Coast Geological Society, California Annual Field Trip Guidebook, v. 9, p. 100–138.
43. Buddington, A.F., 1927, Coast Range intrusives of southeastern Alaska, Journal of Geology, v. 35, p. 224–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/623404.
44. Buesch, D.C., 1984, The depositional environment and subsequent metamorphism of the Santiago Peak volcanic rocks, Camp Pendleton, California, Unpublished MSc thesis, California State University, Los Angeles, CA, 113 p.
45. Burbank, D.W., 2002, Rates of erosion and their implications for exhumation, Mineralogical Magazine, v. 66, p. 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461026610014.
46. Burchfiel, B.C., and Davis, G.A., 1972, Structural framework and evolution of the southern part of the Cordilleran orogen, western United States, American Journal of Science, v. 272, p. 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.272.2.97.
47. Burk, C.A., 1965, Geology of the Alaskan Peninsula–island arc and continental margin(Part 1), Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 99, 265 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM99-p1.
48. Burkart, B., and Self, S., 1985, Extension and rotation of crustal blocks in northern Central America and effect on the volcanic arc, Geology, v. 13, p. 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<22:EAROCB>2.0.CO;2.
49. Busby, C., 2004, Continental growth at convergent margins facing large ocean basins, a case study from Mesozoic convergent-margin basins of Baja California, Mexico, Tectonophysics, v. 392, p. 241–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.017.
50. Busby, C., 2012, Extensional and transtensional continental arc basins, Case studies from the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, in Busby, C., and Azor, A., eds., Recent Advances in Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, London, Wiley-Blackwell, p. 382–404.
51. Busby, C., Smith, D., Morris, W., and Fackler-Adams, B., 1998, Evolutionary model for convergent margins facing large ocean basins, Mesozoic Baja California, Mexico, Geology, v. 26, p. 227–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0227:EMFCMF>2.3.CO;2.
52. Busby, C.J., Adams, B.F., Mattinson, J., and Deoreo, S., 2006, View of an intact oceanic arc, from surficial to mesozonal levels, Cretaceous Alisitos arc, Baja California, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 149, p. 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.06.009.
53. Busby-Spera, C.J., 1988a, Evolution of a Middle Jurassic back-arc basin, Cedros Island, Baja California, Evidence from a marine volcaniclastic apron, Geolog-ical Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 218–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<0218:EOAMJB>2.3.CO;2.
54. Busby-Spera, C.J., 1988b, Speculative tectonic model for the early Mesozoic arc of the southwest Cordilleran United States, Geology, v. 16, p. 1121–1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<1121:STMFTE>2.3.CO;2.
55. Busby-Spera, C.J., and Boles, J.R., 1986, Sedimentation and subsidence styles in a Cretaceous forearc basin, southern Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California, Mexico, in Abbott, P.L., ed., Cretaceous Stratigraphy, Western North America, Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p. 79–90.
56. Busch, D.A., and Gavela, A., 1978, Stratigraphy and structure of Chicontepec turbidites, southeastern Tampico-Misantla basin, Mexico, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 62, p. 235–246.
57. Cameron, C.S., 1982, Stratigraphy and significance of the Upper Precambrian Big Bear Group, in Cooper, J.D., Troxel, B., and Wright, L., eds., Geology of Selected Areas of the San Bernardino Mountains and Western Mojave Desert, and Southern Great Basin of California, Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, Field Trip, no. 9, p. 5–20.
58. Campbell, M., and Crocker, J., 1993, Geology west of the Canal de Las Ballenas, Baja California, Mexico, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p61.
59. Carminati, E., Wortel, M.J.R., Spakman, W., and Sabadini, R., 1998, The role of slab detachment processes in the opening of the western-central Mediterranean basins, some geological and geophysical evidence, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 160, p. 651–665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00118-6.
60. Centeno-García, E., Corona-Chávez, P., Talavera-Mendoza, O., and Iriondo, A., 2003, Geologic and tectonic evolution of the western Guerrero terrane— A transect from Puerto Vallarta to Zihuatanejo, Mexico, in Alcayde, M., and Gómez-Caballero, A., eds., Geologic Transects across Cordilleran Mexico, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico, Guidebook for the field trips of the 99th Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Annual Meeting, April 4–7, 2003, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología, Special Paper 1, p. 201–228.
61. Centeno-García, E., Guerrero-Suastegui, M., and Talavera-Mendoza, O., 2008, The Guerrero Composite Terrane of western Mexico, Collision and subsequent rifting in a supra-subduction zone, in Draut, A.E., Clift, P.D., and Scholl, D.W., eds., Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 436, p. 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(13).
62. Centeno-García, E., Busby, C., Busby, M., and Gehrels, G., 2011, Evolution of the Guerrero composite terrane along the Mexican margin, from extensional fringing arc to contractional continental arc, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 123, p. 1776–1797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30057.1.
63. Chapman, A.D., Saleeby, J.B., Wood, D.J., Piasecki, A., Kidder, S., Ducea, M.N., and Farley, K.A., 2012, Late Cretaceous gravitational collapse of the southern Sierra Nevada batholith, California, Geosphere, v. 8, p. 314–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00740.1.
64. Chappell, B.W., and Stephens, W.E., 1988, Origin of infracrustal(I-type) granite magmas, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, v. 79, p. 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300014139.
65. Chappell, B.W., and White, A.J.R., 1992, Iand S-type granites in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, v. 83, p. 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300007720.
66. Chatelain, J.-L., Molnar, P., Prévot, R., and Isacks, B., 1992, Detachment of part of the downgoing slab and uplift of the New Hebrides(Vanuatu) Islands, Geophysical Research Letters, v. 19, p. 1507–1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92GL01389.
67. Chávez Cabello, G., Molina Garza, R., Delgado Argote, L., Contreras Flores, R., Ramírez, E., Ortega Rivera, A., Böhnel, H., and Lee, J., 2006, Geology and paleomagnetism of El Potrero pluton, Baja California, Understanding criteria for timing of deformation and evidence of pluton tilt during batholith growth, Tectonophysics, v. 424, p. 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2006.03.018.
68. Chen, J.H., and Tilton, G.R., 1991, Applications of lead and strontium isotopic relationships to the petrogenesis of granitoid rocks, central Sierra Nevada batholith, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, p. 439–447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103<0439:AOLASI>2.3.CO;2.
69. Chen, W.-P., and Brudzinski, M.R., 2001, Evidence for a large-scale remnant of subducted lithosphere beneath Fiji, Science, v. 292, p. 2475–2479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.292.5526.2475.
70. Chin, E.J., Lee, C.-T.A., Luffi, P., and Tice, M., 2012, Deep lithospheric thickening and refertilization beneath continental arcs, Case study of the P, T and compositional evolution of peridotite xenoliths from the Sierra Nevada, California, Journal of Petrology, v. 53, p. 477–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egr069.
71. Chin, E.J., Lee, C.-T.A., Tollstrup, D.L., Xie, L., Wimpenny, J.B., and Yin, Q.-Z., 2013, On the origin of hot metasedimentary quartzites in the lower crust of continental arcs, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 361, p. 120–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.031.
72. Christiansen, M.N., 1966, Late Cenozoic crustal movements in the Sierra Nevada of California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 77, p. 163–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[163:LCCMIT]2.0.CO;2.
73. Chung, S.-L., Wang, K.-L., Crawford, A.J., Kamenetsky, V.S., Chen, C.-H., Lan, C.-Y., and Chen, C.-H., 2001, High-Mg potassic rocks from Taiwan, implications for the genesis of orogenic potassic lavas, Lithos, v. 59, p. 153–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00067-6.
74. Chung, S.-L., Liu, D., Ji, J., Chu, M.-F., Lee, H.-Y., Wen, D.-J., Lo, C.-H., Lee, T.-Y., Qian, Q., and Zhang, Q., 2003, Adakites from continental collision zones, Melting of thickened lower crust beneath southern Tibet, Geology, v. 31, p. 1021–1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19796.1.
75. Clausen, B.L., Morton, D.M., Kistler, R.W., and Lee, C.-T.A., 2014, Low-initial-Sr felsic plutons of the northwestern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, and the role of mafic-felsic magma mixing in continental crust formation, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 317–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(08).
76. Clemens Knott, D., 1992, Geologic and isotopic investigations of the Early Cretaceous Sierra Nevada batholith, Tulare Co., CA, and the Ivrea Zone, NW Italian Alps, Examples of interaction between mantle-derived magma and continental crust, Unpublished PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 349 p.
77. Cloos, M., Sapiie, B., van Ufford, A.Q., Weiland, R.J., Warren, P.Q., and McMahon, T.P., 2005, Collisional Delamination in New Guinea, The Geotectonics of Subducting Slab Breakoff, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 400, 51 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2005.2400.
78. Coats, R.R., 1962, Magma type and crustal structure in the Aleutian Arc, in Macdonald, G.A., and Kuno, H., eds., The Crust of the Pacific Basin, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph Series, v. 6, p. 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM006p0092.
79. Cobbing, E.J., 1978, The Andean geosyncline in Peru, and its distinction from Alpine geosynclines, Journal of the Geological Society, v. 135, p. 207–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.135.2.0207.
80. Cobbing, E.J., 1985, The tectonic setting of the Peruvian Andes, in Pitcher, W.S., Atherton, M.P., Cobbing, E.J., and Beckinsale, R.B., eds., Magmatism at a Plate Edge, the Peruvian Andes, Blackie Halstead Press, Glasgow, p. 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5820-4_1.
81. Coleman, D.S., and Glazner, A.F., 1998, The Sierra Crest magmatic event, Rapid formation of juvenile crust during the Late Cretaceous in California, in Ernst, W.G., and Nelson, C.A., eds., Integrated Earth and Environmental Evolution of the Southwestern United States, The Clarence A. Hall, Jr. Volume, Geological Society of America, International book series, v. 1, p. 253–272.
82. Coleman, D.S., Glazner, A.F., and Frost, T.P., 1992, Evidence from the Lamarck Granodiorite for rapid Late Cretaceous crust formation in California, Science, v. 258, p. 1924–1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5090.1924.
83. Crawford, M.L., Crawford, W.A., and Gehrels, G.E., 2000, Terrane assembly and structural relationships in the eastern Prince Rupert Quadrangle, British Columbia, in Stowell, H.H., and McClelland, W.C., eds., Tectonics of the Coast Mountains, Southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 343, p. 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2343-4.1.
84. Crouch, J.K., and Suppe, J., 1993, Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Los Angeles Basin and inner California borderland, A model for core complex-like crustal extension, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 1415–1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105<1415:LCTEOT>2.3.CO;2.
85. Daly, R.A., 1912, Geology of the North American Cordillera at the forty-ninth parallel, Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 38, 856 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/100513.
86. Davies, J.H., 2002, Earth Science, Breaking plates, Nature, v. 418, p. 736–737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/418736a.
87. Davies, J.H., and von Blanckenburg, F., 1995, Slab breakoff, A model of lithosphere detachment and its test in the magmatism and deformation of collisional orogens, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 129, p. 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)00237-S.
88. Davis, J.W., Coleman, D.S., Gracely, J.T., Gaschnig, R., and Stearns, M., 2012, Magma accumulation rates and thermal histories of plutons of the Sierra Nevada batholith, CA, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 163, p. 449–465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0683-7.
89. Day, H.W., and Bickford, M.E., 2004, Tectonic setting of the Jurassic Smartville and Slate Creek complexes, northern Sierra Nevada, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 1515–1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25416.1.
90. de Boorder, H., Spakman, W., White, S.H., and Wortel, M.J.R., 1998, Late Cenozoic mineralization, orogenic collapse and slab detachment in the European Alpine Belt, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 164, p. 569–575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00247-7.
91. DeCelles, P.G., Ducea, M.N., Kapp, P., and Zandt, G., 2009, Cyclicity in Cordilleran orogenic systems, Nature Geoscience, v. 2, p. 251–257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo469.
92. Defant, M.J., and Drummond, M.S., 1990, Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere, Nature, v. 347, p. 662–665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/347662a0.
93. DePaolo, D.J., 1981, A neodymium and strontium isotopic study of the Mesozoic calc-alkaline granitic batholiths of the Sierra Nevada and Peninsular Ranges, California, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 10470–10488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB086iB11p10470.
94. Dewey, J.F., 2005, Orogeny can be very short, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 102, p. 15286–15293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505516102.
95. Dickinson, W.R., and Lawton, T.F., 2001a, Carboniferous to Cretaceous assembly and fragmentation of Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, p. 1142–1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1142:CTCAAF>2.0.CO;2.
96. Dickinson, W.R., and Lawton, T.F., 2001b, Tectonic setting and sandstone petrofacies of the Bisbee basin(USA–Mexico), Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 475–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(01)00046-3.
97. Dodge, F.C.W., and Bateman, P.C., 1988, Nature and origin of the root of the Sierra Nevada, American Journal of Science, v. 288-A, p. 341–357.
98. Dokka, R.K., 1984, Fission-track geochronologic evidence for Late Cretaceous mylonitization and Early Paleocene uplift in the northeastern Peninsular Ranges, California, Geophysical Research Letters, v. 11, p. 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL011i001p00046.
99. Domenick, M.A., Kistler, R.W., Dodge, F.C.W., and Tatsumoto, M., 1983, Nd and Sr isotopic study of crustal and mantle inclusions from the Sierra Nevada and implications for batholith petrogenesis, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 94, p. 713–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<713:NASISO>2.0.CO;2.
100. Downs, D.T., Rowland, J.V., Wilson, C.J.N., Rosenberg, M.D., Leonard, G.S., and Calvert, A.T., 2014, Evolution of the intra-arc Taupo-Reporoa Basin within the Taupo Volcanic Zone of New Zealand, Geosphere, v. 10, p. 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00965.1.
101. Drummond, M.S., Defant, M.J., and Kepezhinskas, P.K., 1996, Petrogenesis of slab-derived trondhjemitetonalite-dacite/adakite magmas, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, v. 87, p. 205–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300006611.
102. du Bray, E.A., John, D.A., Box, S.E., Vikre, P.G., Fleck, R.J., and Cousens, B.L., 2013, Petrographic and geochemical data for Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the Bodie Hills, California and Nevada, U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 764, 10 p.
103. Ducea, M., 2001, The California arc, Thick granitic batholiths, eclogitic residues, lithospheric-scale thrusting, and magmatic flare-ups, GSA Today, v. 11, no. 11, p. 4–10.
104. Ducea, M.N., 2002, Constraints on the bulk composition and root foundering rates of continental arcs, A California arc perspective, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, 2304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000643.
105. Ducea, M.N., and Barton, M.D., 2007, Igniting flare-up events in Cordilleran arcs, Geology, v. 35, p. 1047–1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G23898A.1.
106. Ducea, M.N., and Saleeby J.B., 1998, The age and origin of a thick mafic-ultramafic keel from beneath the Sierra Nevada batholith, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 133, p. 169–185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004100050445.
107. Ducea, M.N., Lutkov, V., Minaev, V.T., Hacker, B., Ratschbacher, L., Luffi, P., Schwab, M., Gehrels, G.E., McWilliams, M., Vervoort, J., and Metcalf, J., 2003, Building the Pamirs, The view from the underside, Geology v. 31, p. 849–852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19707.1.
108. Ducea, M.N., Gehrels, G., Shoemaker, S., Ruiz, J., and Valencia, V.A., 2004, Geologic evolution of the Xolapa complex, southern Mexico, Evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 1016–1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25467.1.
109. Dunne, G.C., Gulliver, R.M., and Sylvester, A.G., 1978, Mesozoic evolution of rocks of the White, Inyo, Argus and Slate ranges, eastern California, in Howell, D.G., and McDougall, K.A., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 2, p. 189–207.
110. Duretz, T., and Gerya, T.V., 2013, Slab detachment during continental collision, Influence of crustal rheology and interaction with lithospheric delamination, Tectonophysics, v. 602, p. 124–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.12.024.
111. Duretz, T., Gerya, T.V., and May, D.A., 2011, Numerical modelling of spontaneous slab breakoff and subsequent topographic response, Tectonophysics, v. 502, p. 244–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.05.024.
112. Duretz, T., Schmalholz, S.M., and Gerya, T.V., 2012, Dynamics of slab detachment, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 13, Q03020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GC004024.
113. Eguiliz de Antuñano, S., Aranda Garcia, M., and Marrett, R., 2000, Tectónica de la Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico, Boletín del Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, v. 53, p. 1–26.
114. Ely, K.S., and Sandiford, M., 2010, Seismic response to slab rupture and variation in lithospheric structure beneath the Savu Sea, Indonesia, Tectonophysics, v. 483, p. 112–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.027.
115. Engel, A.E.J., and Schultejann, P.A., 1984, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic history of south-central California, Tectonics, v. 3, p. 659–675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/TC003i006p00659.
116. Erlich, E.N., 1968, Recent movements and Quaternary volcanic activity within the Kamchatka Territory, Pacific Geology, v. 1, p. 23–39.
117. Erlich, E.N., 1979, Recent structure of Kamchatka and position of Quaternary volcanoes, Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 42, p. 13–42.
118. Espinoza, I., Iriondo, A., Primo, W., Paz, F., and Valencia, M., 2003, Geochemistry and SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology of anorthositic rocks at Sierra El Tecolote in the Caborca block, northwestern Sonora, Mexico(abstract), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 4, p. 84.
119. Farmer, G.L., Bowring, S.A., Matzel, J., Maldonado, G.E., Fedo, C., and Wooden, J.L., 2005, Paleoproterozoic Mojave Province in northwestern Mexico? Isotopic and U–Pb zircon geochronologic studies of Precambrian and Cambrian crystalline and sedimentary rocks, Caborca, Sonora, in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora Megashear Hypothesis, Development, Assessment and Alternatives, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 393, p. 183–198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2393-0.183.
120. Farquharson, P.T., 2004, Geology of the Rancho San Marcos Dike Swarm, Baja California, Mexico, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 79 p.
121. Ferrari, L., 2004, Slab detachment control on mafic volcanic pulse and mantle heterogeneity in central Mexico, Geology, v. 32, p. 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19887.1.
122. Fife, D.L., Minch, J.A., and Crampton, P.J., 1967, Late Jurassic age of the Santiago Peak volcanics, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1967)78[299:LJAOTS]2.0.CO;2.
123. Fliedner, M.M., and Klemperer, S.L., 2000, Crustal structure transition from oceanic arc to continental arc, eastern Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 179, p. 567–579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00142-4.
124. Flynn, C.J., 1970, Post-batholithic geology of the La Gloria-Presa Rodríguez area, Baja California, Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 1789–1806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[1789:PGOTLG]2.0.CO;2.
125. Foley, S., 1992, Vein-plus-wall-rock melting mechanisms in the lithosphere and the origin of potassic alkaline magmas, Lithos, v. 28, p. 435–453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(92)90018-T.
126. Fourcade, E., Mendez, J., Azema, J., Bellier, J., Cros, P., Michaud, F., Carballo, M., and Villagran, J.C., 1994, Dating of the settling and drowning of the carbonate platform, and of the overthrusting of the ophiolites on the Maya Block during the Mesozoic(Guatemala), Newsletters on Stratigraphy, v. 30, p. 33–43.
127. Fries, C., Jr., 1960, Geología del Estado de Morelos y de Partes Adyacentes de México y Guerrero, Región Central Meridional de México, Boletín del Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, v. 60, 236 p.
128. Frost, B.R., and Frost, C.D., 2008, A geochemical classification for feldspathic igneous rocks, Journal of Petrology, v. 49, p. 1955–1969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egn054.
129. Frost, B.R., Barnes, C.G., Collins, W.J., Arculus, R.J., Ellis, D.J., and Frost, C.D., 2001, A geochemical classification for granitic rocks, Journal of Petrology, v. 42, p. 2033–2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/42.11.2033.
130. Gastil, R.G., 1975, Plutonic zones in the Peninsular Ranges of southern Cali-fornia and northern Baja California, Geology, v. 3, p. 361–363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1975)3<361:PZITPR>2.0.CO;2.
131. Gastil, R.G., 1979, A conceptual hypothesis for the relation of differing tectonic terranes to plutonic emplacement, Geology, v. 7, p. 542–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1979)7<542:ACHFTR>2.0.CO;2.
132. Gastil, R.G., 1993, Prebatholithic history of peninsular California, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p.145–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p145.
133. Gastil, R.G., and Girty, M.S., 1993, A reconnaissance U–Pb study of detrital zircon in sandstones of peninsular California and adjacent areas, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 135–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p135.
134. Gastil, R.G., and Krummenacher, D., 1977, Reconnaissance geology of coastal Sonora between Puerto Lobos and Bahia Kino, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 189–198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<189:RGOCSB>2.0.CO;2.
135. Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., 1981, Lower Paleozoic strata on the Pacific Plate of North America, Nature, v. 292, p. 828–830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/292828a0.
136. Gastil, R.G., Phillips, R.P., and Allison, E.C., 1975, Reconnaissance Geology of the State of Baja California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 140, 201 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM140-p1.
137. Gastil, R.G., Morgan, G., and Krummenacher, D., 1981, The tectonic history of Peninsular California and adjacent Mexico, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The Geotectonic Development of California, Rubey Volume 1, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 284–306.
138. Gastil, R.G., Diamond, J., Knaack, C., Walawender, M., Marshall, M., Boyles, C., Chadwick, B., and Erskine, B., 1990, The problem of the magnetite/ilmenite boundary in southern and Baja California, in Anderson, J.L., ed., The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 174, p. 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM174-p19.
139. Gastil, R.G., Miller, R., Anderson, P., Crocker, J., Campbell, M., Buch, P., Lothringer, C., Leier-Engelhardt, P., DeLattre, M., Hoobs, J., and Roldán-Quintana, J., 1991, The relation between the Paleozoic strata on opposite sides of the Gulf of California, in Pérez-Segura, E., and Jacques-Ayala, C., eds., Studies of Sonoran geology, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 254, p. 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE254-p7.
140. Gastil, R.G., Kimbrough, D.L., Kimbrough, J.M., Grove, M., and Shimizu, M., 2014, The Sierra San Pedro Mártir zoned pluton, Baja California, Mexico, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 739–758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(24).
141. Gehrels, G.E., Stewart, J.H., and Ketner, K.B., 2002, Cordilleran-margin quartzites in Baja California – implications for tectonic transport, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 199, p. 201–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00542-3.
142. Gehrels, G., Rusmore, M., Woodsworth, G., Crawford, M., Andronicos, C., Hollister, L., Patchett, J., Ducea, M., Butler, R., Klepeis, K., Davidson, C., Friedman, R., Haggart, J., Mahoney, B., Crawford, W., Pearson, D., and Girardi, J., 2009, U–Th–Pb geochronology of the Coast Mountains batholith in north-coastal British Columbia, Constraints on age and tectonic evolution, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 121, p. 1341–1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B26404.1.
143. George, P.G., and Dokka, R.K., 1994, Major Late Cretaceous cooling events in the eastern Peninsular Ranges, California, and their implications for Cordilleran tectonics, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 903–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0903:MLCCEI>2.3.CO;2.
144. Germinario, M., 1982, The depositional and tectonic environments of the Julian schist, Julian, California, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 95 p.
145. Germinario, M., 1993, The early Mesozoic Julian Schist, Julian, California, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 107–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p107.
146. Goetz, C.W., 1989, Geology of the Rancho El Rosarito area, Evidence for latest Albian, east over west, ductile thrusting in the Peninsular Ranges, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 134 p.
147. González-Léon, C., and Jacques-Ayala, C., 1988, Estratigrafía de las rocas cretácicas del área de Cerro de Oro, Sonora Central, Boletín de Departmento de Universidad Sonora, v. 5, p. 1–23.
148. González-Léon, C.M., Scott, R.W., Löser, H., Lawton, T.F., Robert, E., and Valencia, V.A., 2008, Upper Aptian-Lower Albian Mural Formation, stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and depositional cycles on the Sonoran shelf, northern México, Cretaceous Research, v. 29, p. 249–266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2007.06.001.
149. González-León, C.M., Solari, L., Solé, J., Ducea, M.N., Lawton, T.F., Bernal, J.P., González Becuar, E., Gray, F., López Martínez, M., and Lozano Santacruz, R., 2011, Stratigraphy, geochronology, and geochemistry of the Laramide magmatic arc in northcentral Sonora, Mexico, Geosphere, v. 7, p. 1392–1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00679.1.
150. Gorzolla, Y.R., 1988, Geochemistry and petrography of the Santiago Peak volcanics, Santa Margarita and Santa Ana mountains, southern California, Unpublished MSc thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 145 p.
151. Greene, D.C., and Schweickert, R.A., 1995, The Gem Lake shear zone, Cretaceous dextral transpression in the Northern Ritter Range pendant, eastern Sierra Nevada, California, Tectonics, v. 14, p. 945–961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95TC01509.
152. Griffith, R., and Hobbs, J., 1993, Geology of the southern Sierra Calamajue, Baja California Norte, Mexico, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p43.
153. Gromet, L.P., and Silver, L.T., 1987, REE variations across the Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Implications for batholithic petrogenesis and crustal growth in magmatic arcs, Journal of Petrology, v. 28, p. 75–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.1.75.
154. Grove, M., 1993, Thermal histories of southern California basement terranes, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 419 p.
155. Grove, M., Lovera, O., and Harrison, M., 2003, Late Cretaceous cooling of the east-central Peninsular Ranges Batholith(33 degrees N), Relationship to La Posta pluton emplacement, Laramide shallow subduction, and forearc sedimentation, in Johnson, S.E., Patterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic evolution of northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 355–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.355.
156. Grove, M., Bebout, G.E., Jacobson, C.E., Barth, A.P., Kimbrough, D.L., King, R.L., Zou, H., Lovera, O.M., Mahoney, B.J., and Gehrels, G.E., 2008, The Catalina Schist, Evidence for middle Cretaceous subduction erosion of southwestern North America, in Draut, A.E., Clift, P.D., and Scholl, D.W., eds., Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 436, p. 335–361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(15).
157. Grove, T., Holbig, E.S., Barr, J.A., Till, C.B., and Krawczynski, M.J., 2013, Melts of garnet lherzolite, experiments, models and comparison to melts of pyroxenite and carbonated lherzolite, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 166, p. 887–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-013-0899-9.
158. Hacker, B.R., Gnos, E., Ratschbacher, L., Grove, M., McWilliams, M., Sobolev, S.V., Jiang, W., and Wu, Z., 2000, Hot and dry deep crustal xenoliths from Tibet, Science, v. 287, p. 2463–2466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2463.
159. Hacker, B.R., Luffi, P., Lutkov, V., Minaev, V.T., Ratschbacher, L.R., Plank, T., Ducea, M.N., Patiño-Douce, A.E., Ducea, M.N., McWilliams, M.O., and Metcalf, J., 2005, Near-ultrahigh pressure processing of continental crust, Miocene crustal xenoliths from the Pamir, Journal of Petrology, v. 46, p. 1661–1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi030.
160. Haeussler, P.J., 1992, Structural evolution of an arc-basin, The Gravina Belt in central southeastern Alaska, Tectonics, v. 11, p. 1245–1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92TC01107.
161. Hamilton, W.B., 1969a, Mesozoic California and the underflow of Pacific mantle, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, p. 2409–2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[2409:MCATUO]2.0.CO;2.
162. Hamilton, W.B., 1969b, The volcanic central Andes, a modern model for the Cretaceous batholiths and tectonics of western North America, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin, v. 65, p. 175–184.
163. Hamilton, W.B., 1982, Structural evolution of the Big Maria Mountains, northeastern Riverside County, southeastern California, in Frost, E.G., and Martin, D.L., eds., Mesozoic–Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Colorado River Region, California, Arizona, and Nevada, San Diego, Cordilleran Publishers, p. 1–27.
164. Hamilton, W.B., and Myers, W.B., 1966, Cenozoic tectonics of the western United States, Reviews of Geophysics, v. 4, p. 509–549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG004i004p00509.
165. Hamilton, W.B., and Myers, W.B., 1967, The Nature of Batholiths, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 554-C, 30 p.
166. Harrison, A., and White, R.S., 2006, Lithospheric structure of an active backarc basin, the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Geophysical Journal International, v. 167, p. 968–990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03166.x.
167. Hart, C.J.R., Mair, J.L., Goldfarb, R.J., and Groves, D.I., 2004, Source and redox controls on metallogenic variations in intrusion-related ore systems, Tombstone-Tungsten Belt, Yukon Territory, Canada, in Ishihara, S., Stephens, W.E., Harley, S.L., Arima, M., and Nakajima, T., eds., Fifth Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 389, p. 339–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2389-2.339.
168. Henry, C.D., McDowell, F.W., and Silver, L.T., 2003, Geology and geochronology of granitic batholith complex, Sinaloa, México, Implications for Cordilleran magmatism and tectonics, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 237–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.237.
169. Herrmann, U.R., Nelson, B.K., and Ratschbacher, L., 1994, The origin of a terrane, U/Pb zircon geochronology and tectonic evolution of the Xolapa Complex(southern Mexico), Tectonics, v. 13, p. 455–474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93TC02465.
170. Herzig, C.F., 1991, Petrogenetic and tectonic deveopment of the Santiago Peak Volcanics, northern Santa Ana Mountains, California, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Riverside, CA, 376 p.
171. Herzig, C.T., and Kimbrough, D.L., 2014, Santiago Peak volcanics, Early Cretaceous arc volcanism of the western Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 345–363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(09).
172. Hildebrand, R.S., 1981, Early Proterozoic LaBine Group of Wopmay orogen, remnant of a continental volcanic arc developed during oblique convergence, in Campbell, F.H.A., ed., Proterozoic basins in Canada, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 81–10, p. 133–156.
173. Hildebrand, R.S., 1984, Geology of the Camsell, River-Conjuror Bay area, Northwest Territories, early Proterozoic cauldrons, stratovolcanoes and subvolcanic plutons, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 83–20, 42 p.
174. Hildebrand, R.S., 2009, Did Westward Subduction Cause Cretaceous–Tertiary Orogeny in the North American Cordillera?, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 457, 71 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2009.2457.
175. Hildebrand, R.S., 2013, Mesozoic Assembly of the North American Cordillera, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 495, 169 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2013.2495.
176. Hildebrand, R.S., 2014, Geology, mantle tomography, and inclination corrected paleogeographic trajectories support westward subduction during Cretaceous orogenesis in the North American Cordillera, Geoscience Canada, v. 41, p. 207–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.032.
177. Hildebrand, R.S., and Bowring, S.A., 1984, Continental intra-arc depressions, A nonextensional model for their origin, with a Proterozoic example from Wopmay orogen, Geology, v. 12, p. 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<73:CIDANM>2.0.CO;2.
178. Hildebrand, R.S., and Bowring, S.A., 1999, Crustal recycling by slab failure, Geology, v. 27, p. 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0011:CRBSF>2.3.CO;2.
179. Hildebrand, R.S., and Whalen, J.B., 2014, Arc and slab-failure magmatism in Cordilleran Batholiths I – The Cretaceous Coastal Batholith of Peru and its role in South American orogenesis and hemispheric subduction flip, Geoscience Canada, v. 41, p. 255–282. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.047.
180. Hildebrand, R.S., Hoffman, P.F., and Bowring, S.A., 2010, The Calderian orogeny in Wopmay orogen(1.9 Ga) northwestern Canadian shield, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, p. 794–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B26521.1.
181. Hildreth, W., 2007, Quaternary magmatism in the Cascades–Geologic perspectives, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1744, 125 p.
182. Hill, R.I., 1984, Petrology and Petrogenesis of Batholithic Rocks, San Jacinto Mountains, Southern California, Unpublished PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 660 p.
183. Hirt, W.H., 2007, Petrology of the Mount Whitney Intrusive Suite, eastern Sierra Nevada, California, Implications for the emplacement and differentiation of composite felsic intrusions, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 119, p. 1185–1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B26054.1.
184. Hoffman, P.F., 1987, Early Proterozoic foredeeps, foredeep magmatism and Superior-type iron-formations of the Canadian Shield, in Kröner, A., ed., Proterozoic Lithospheric Evolution, American Geophysical Union Geodynamics Series, v. 17, p. 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GD017p0085.
185. Hoffman, P.F., 1989, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds., The Geology of North America— An Overview, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. A, p. 447–511.
186. Hoffman, P.F., 2012, The Tooth of Time, How do passive margins become active?, Geoscience Canada, v. 39, p. 67–73.
187. Hoffman, P.F., 2013, The Tooth of Time, The North American Cordillera from Tanya Atwater to Karin Sigloch, Geoscience Canada, v. 40, p. 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.009.
188. Hoffman, P.F., and Grotzinger, J.P., 1993, Orographic precipitation, erosional unloading, and tectonic style, Geology, v. 21, p. 195–198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0195:OPEUAT>2.3.CO;2.
189. Hoffman, P.F., and McGlynn, J.C., 1977, Great Bear Batholith, a volcano-plutonic depression, in Baragar, W.R.A., Coleman, L.C., and Hall, J.M., eds., Volcanic Regimes in Canada, Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 16, p. 170–192.
190. Houghton, B.F., Hayward, B.W., Cole, J.W., Hobden, B., and Johnston, D.M., 1991, Inventory of Quaternary volcanic centres and features of the Taupo Volcanic Zone(with additional entries for Mayor Island and the Kermadec Islands), Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 55, 156 p.
191. Housh, T.B., and McMahon, T.P., 2000, Ancient isotopic characteristics of Neogene potassic magmatism in western New Guinea(Irian Jaya, Indonesia), Lithos, v. 50, p. 217–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00043-2.
192. Huang, C.-Y., Yuan, P.B., and Tsao, S.-J., 2006, Temporal and spatial records of active arc-continent collision in Taiwan, A synthesis, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 118, p. 274–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25527.1.
193. Imlay, R.W., 1963, Jurassic fossils from southern California, Journal of Paleontology, v. 37, p. 97–107.
194. Iriondo, A., Premo, W.R., Martínez-Torres, L.M., Budahn, J.R., Atkinson, W.W., Jr., Siems, D.F., and Guarás-González, B., 2004, Isotopic, geochemical, and temporal characterization of Proterozoic basement rocks in the Quitovac region, northwestern Sonora, Mexico, Implications for the reconstruction of the southwestern margin of Laurentia, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 154–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25138.1.
195. Irving, E., 1977, Drift of the major continental blocks since the Devonian, Nature, v. 270, p. 304–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/270304a0.
196. Irving, E., 2004, The case for Pangea B, and the Intra-Pangean megashear, in Channell, J.E.T., Kent, D.V., Lowrie, W., and Meert, J.G., eds., Timescales of the Paleomagnetic Field, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 145, p. 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/145GM02.
197. Irwin, W.P., and Wooden, J.L., 2001, Maps showing plutons and accreted terranes of the Sierra Nevada, California, with a tabulation of U/Pb isotopic ages, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-299, 1 sheet.
198. Isacks, B.L., 1988, Uplift of the central Andean Plateau and bending of the Bolivian orocline, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, p. 3211–3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB04p03211.
199. Isacks, B., and Molnar P., 1969, Mantle earthquake mechanisms and the sinking of the lithosphere, Nature, v. 223, p. 1121–1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2231121a0.
200. Jacques-Ayala, C., 1992, Stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Cintura Formation, Sierra El Chanate, northwestern Sonora, Mexico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geologia Revista, v. 10, p. 129–136.
201. Jacques-Ayala, C., 1999, Stratigraphy of El Chanate Group(Late Cretaceous) and its implications for the tectonic evolution of northwestern Sonora, Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 16, p. 97–120.
202. Jennings, C.W., compiler, 1977, Geologic map of California, Sacramento, California Division of Mines and Geology, scale 1:750,000.
203. John, D.A., du Bray, E.A., Blakely, R.J., Fleck, R.J., Vikre, P.G., Box, S.E., and Moring, B.C., 2012, Miocene magmatism in the Bodie Hills volcanic field, California and Nevada, A long-lived eruptive center in the southern segment of the ancestral Cascades arc, Geosphere, v. 8, p. 44–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00674.1.
204. Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., and Tate, M.C., 1999a, Structure and emplacement history of a multiple-center, cone-sheet−bearing ring complex, The Zarza Intrusive Complex, Baja California, Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 607–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0607:SAEHOA>2.3.CO;2.
205. Johnson, S.E., Tate, M.C., and Fanning, C.M., 1999b, New geologic mapping and SHRIMP U–Pb zircon data in the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, Mexico, Evidence for a suture?, Geology, v. 27, p. 743–746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0743:NGMASU>2.3.CO;2.
206. Johnson, S.E., Schmidt, K.L., and Tate, M.C., 2002, Ring complexes in the Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Mexico and the USA, magma plumbing sys-tems in the middle and upper crust, Lithos, v. 61, p. 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00079-8.
207. Johnson, S.E., Fletcher, J.M., Fanning, C.M., Vernon, R.H., Paterson, S.R., and Tate, M.C., 2003, Structure, emplacement and lateral expansion of the San José tonalite pluton, Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, México, Journal of Structural Geology, v. 25, p. 1933–1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00015-4.
208. Jordan, T.H., 1978, Composition and development of the continental tectosphere, Nature, v. 274, p. 544–548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/274544a0.
209. Journeay, J.M., and Friedman, R.M., 1993, The Coast Belt thrust system, Evidence of Late Cretaceous shortening in southwest British Columbia, Tectonics, v. 12, p. 756–775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92TC02773.
210. Kamber, B.S., Ewart, A., Collerson, K.D., Bruce, M.C., and McDonald, G.D., 2002, Fluid-mobile trace element constraints on the role of slab melting and implications for Archaean crustal growth models, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 144, p. 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0374-5.
211. Karig, D.E., Cardwell, R.K., Moore, G.F., and Moore, D.G., 1978, Late Cenozoic subduction and continental margin truncation along the northern Middle America trench, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 89, p. 265–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<265:LCSACM>2.0.CO;2.
212. Kay, S.M., Godoy, E., and Kurtz, A., 2005, Episodic arc migration, crustal thickening, subduction erosion, and magmatism in the south-central Andes, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, p. 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25431.1.
213. Kennedy, M.P., 1975, Geology of western San Diego metropolitan area, California, California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 200, p. 9–39.
214. Kent, D.V., and Muttoni, G., 2003, Mobility of Pangea, Implications for Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic paleoclimate, in LeTourneau, P.M., and Olsen, P.E., eds., The Great Rift Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America, Volume 1. Tectonics, Structure, and Volcanism, Columbia University Press, NY, p. 11–20.
215. Keskin, M., 2003, Magma generation by slab steepening and breakoff beneath a subduction-accretion complex, An alternative model for collision-related volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, 8046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018019.
216. Ketner, K.B., 1986, Eureka quartzite in Mexico? – Tectonic implications, Geology, v. 14, p. 1027–1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<1027:EQIMI>2.0.CO;2.
217. Kimbrough, D.L., 1985, Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Vizcaino Peninsula and Cedros and San Benito Islands, Baja California, Mexico, in Howell, D.G., ed., Tectonostratigraphic Terranes of the Circum-Pacific Region, AAPG, Circum Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series no. 1, p. 285–298.
218. Kimbrough, D.L., and Moore, T.E., 2003, Ophiolite and volcanic arc assemblages on the Vizcaino Peninsula and Cedros Island, Baja California Sur, México, Mesozoic forearc lithosphere of the Cordilleran magmatic arc, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 43–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.43.
219. Kimbrough, D.L., Smith, D.P., Mahoney, J.B., Moore, T.E., Grove, M., Gastil, R.G., Ortega-Rivera, A., and Fanning, C.M., 2001, Forearc-basin sedimentary response to rapid Late Cretaceous batholith emplacement in the Peninsular Ranges of southern and Baja California, Geology, v. 29, p. 491–494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0491:FBSRTR>2.0.CO;2.
220. Kimbrough, D.L., Abbott, P.L., Grove, M., Smith, D.P., Mahoney, J.B., Moore, T.E., and Gehrels, G.E., 2006, Contrasting cratonal provenances for upper Cretaceous Valle Group quartzite clasts, Baja California, in Girty, G.H., and Cooper, J.D., eds., Using stratigraphy, sedimentology, and geochemistry to unravel the geologic history of the southwestern Cordillera, Pacific Section SEPM Book #101, p. 97–110.
221. Kimbrough, D.L., Abbott, P.L., Balch, D.C., Bartling, S.H., Grove, M., Mahoney, J.B., and Donohue, R.F., 2014a, Upper Jurassic Peñasquitos Formation—Forearc basin western wall rock of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 625–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(19).
222. Kimbrough, D.L., Grove, M., and Morton, D.M., 2014b, Timing and significance of gabbro emplacement within two distinct plutonic domains of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, B30914-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30914.1.
223. Kingdon, S.A., John, D.A., and du Bray, E.A., 2014, Pliocene to late Pleistocene magmatism in the Aurora Volcanic Field, Basin and Range province, Nevada and California, USA(abstract), Geological Association of Canada Abstracts, Annual Meeting, p. 139–140.
224. Kistler, R.W., 1990, Two different lithosphere types in the Sierra Nevada, California, in Anderson, J.L., ed.,The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 174, p. 271–281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM174-p271.
225. Kistler, R.W., 1993, Mesozoic intrabatholithic faulting, Sierra Nevada, California, in Dunne, G., and Mcdougall, K., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States — II, Pacific Section SEPM, v. 71, p. 247–262.
226. Kistler, R.W., and Peterman, Z.E., 1973, Variations in Sr, Rb, K, Na, and initial Sr87/Sr86 in Mesozoic granitic rocks and intruded wall rocks in central California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 3489–3512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<3489:VISRKN>2.0.CO;2.
227. Kistler, R.W., and Peterman, Z.E., 1978, Reconstruction of crustal rocks of California on the basis of initial strontium isotopic compositions of Mesozoic granitic rocks, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1071, 17 p.
228. Kistler, R.W., Wooden, J.L., and Morton, D.M., 2003, Isotopes and ages in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, Southern California, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-489, 45 p.
229. Kistler, R.W., Wooden, J.L., Premo, W.R., and Morton, D.M., 2014, Pb–Sr–Nd– O isotopic characterization of Mesozoic rocks throughout the northern end of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Isotopic evidence for the magmatic evolution of oceanic arc–continental margin accretion during the Late Cretaceous of southern California, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 263–316. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(07).
230. Klute, M.A., 1991, Sedimentology, sandstone petrofacies, and tectonic setting of the late Mesozoic Bisbee Basin, southeastern Arizona, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, TX, 268 p.
231. Kohn, M.J., and Parkinson, C.D., 2002, Petrologic case for Eocene slab breakoff during the Indo-Asian collision, Geology, v. 30, p. 591–594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0591:PCFESB>2.0.CO;2.
232. Krebs, C.K., and Ruiz, J., 1987, Geochemistry of the Canelo Hills volcanics and implications for the Jurassic tectonic setting of southeastern Arizona, in Dickinson, W.R., and Klute, M.A., eds., Mesozoic Rocks of Southern Arizona and Adjacent Areas, Arizona Geological Society Digest 18, p. 139–151.
233. Krummenacher, D., Gastil, R.G., Bushee, J., and Doupont, J., 1975, K–Ar apparent ages, Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California and Baja California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 86, p. 760–768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1975)86<760:KAAPRB>2.0.CO;2.
234. Lackey, J.S., Valley, J.W., and Saleeby, J.B., 2005, Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada batholith, Evidence from high-δ18O zircon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 235, p. 315–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.003.
235. Lackey, J.S., Valley, J.W., Chen, J.H., and Stockli, D.F., 2008, Dynamic magma systems, crustal recycling, and alteration in the Central Sierra Nevada Batholith, The oxygen isotope record, Journal of Petrology, v. 49, p. 1397–1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egn030.
236. Lackey, J.S., Cecil, M.R., Windham, C.J., Frazer, R.E., Bindeman, I.N., and Gehrels, G.E., 2012a, The Fine Gold Intrusive Suite, The roles of basement terranes and magma source development in the Early Cretaceous Sierra Nevada batholith, Geosphere, v. 8, p. 292–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00745.1.
237. Lackey, J.S., Eisenberg, J.I., and Sendek, C.L., 2012b, Day 2, The Fine Gold intrusive suite—Records of the nascent Cretaceous arc, in Formation of the Sierra Nevada Batholith, Magmatic and Tectonic Processes and Their Tempos, Geological Society of America Field Forum Field Trip Guide, p. 2-1–2-23.
238. Lahren, M.M., Schweickert, R.A., Mattinson, J.M., and Walker, J.D., 1990, Evidence of uppermost Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian miogeoclinal rocks and the Mojave–Snow Lake fault, Snow Lake pendant, central Sierra Nevada, California, Tectonics, v. 9, p. 1585–1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/TC009i006p01585.
239. Langenheim, V.E., Jachens, R.C., Morton, D.M., Kistler, R.W., and Matti, J.C., 2004, Geophysical and isotopic mapping of preexisting crustal structures that influenced the location and development of the San Jacinto fault zone, southern California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 1143–1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25277.1.
240. Langenheim, V.E., Jachens, R.C., and Aiken, C., 2014, Geophysical framework of the Peninsular Ranges batholith— Implications for tectonic evolution and neotectonics, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(01).
241. LaPierre, H., Tardy, M., Coulon, C., Ortiz Hernandez, E., Bourdier, J.-L. Martínez Reyes, J., and Freydier, C., 1992a, Caractérisation, genèse et évolution géodynamique du terrain de Guerrero(Mexique occidental), Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 2478–2489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e92-194.
242. LaPierre, H., Ortiz, L.E., Abouchami, W., Monod, O., Coulon, C., and Zimmerman, J.-L., 1992b, A crustal section of an intra-oceanic island arc, The Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Guanajuato magmatic sequence, central Mexico, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 108, p. 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(92)90060-9.
243. Larsen, E.S., Jr., 1948, Batholith and associated rocks of Corona, Elsinore, and San Luis Rey quadrangles, southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 29, 185 p.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM29-p1.
244. Larsen, E.S., Jr., Gottfried, D., Jaffe, H.W., and Waring, C.L., 1958, Lead-alpha ages of the Mesozoic batholiths of western North America, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1070-B, 62 p.
245. Lawson, A.C., 1936, The Sierra Nevada in the light of isostasy, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 47, p. 1691–1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-47-1691.
246. Lawton, T.F., and McMillan, N.J., 1999, Arc abandonment as a cause for passive continental rifting, Comparison of the Jurassic Mexican Borderland rift and the Cenozoic Rio Grande rift, Geology, v. 27, p. 779–782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0779:AAAACF>2.3.CO;2.
247. Lawton, T.F., González-León, C.M., Lucas, S.G., and Scott, R.W., 2004, Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the upper Aptian–upper Albian Mural Limestone(Bisbee Group) in northern Sonora, Mexico, Cretaceous Research, v. 25, p. 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2003.09.003.
248. Lee, C.-T., Rudnick, R.L., and Brimhall, G.H., Jr., 2001, Deep lithospheric dynamics beneath the Sierra Nevada during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic as inferred from xenolith petrology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 2, 1053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000152.
249. Lee, C.-T.A., Morton, D.M., Kistler, R.W., and Baird, A.K., 2007, Petrology and tectonics of Phanerozoic continent formation, From island arcs to accretion and continental arc magmatism, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 263, p. 370–387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.025.
250. Leier-Engelhardt, P., 1993, Middle Paleozoic strata of the Sierra Las Pintas, northeastern Baja California Norte, Mexico, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p23.
251. Le Maitre, R.W., 1989, A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms, Oxford, Blackwell, 193 p.
252. Lesher, C.E., 1994, Kinetics of Sr and Nd exchange in silicate liquids, Theory, experiments, and applications to uphill diffusion, isotopic equilibration, and irreversible mixing of magmas, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 9585–9604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94JB00469.
253. Levi, B., and Aguirre, L., 1981, Ensialic spreading-subsidence in the Mesozoic and Palaeogene Andes of central Chile, Journal of the Geological Socie-ty, v. 138, p. 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.138.1.0075.
254. Levin, V., Shapiro, N., Park, J., and Ritzwoller, M., 2002a, Seismic evidence for catastrophic slab loss beneath Kamchatka, Nature, v. 418, p. 763–766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00973.
255. Levin, V., Park, J., Brandon, M., Lees, J., Peyton, V., Gordeev, E., and Ozerov, A., 2002b, Crust and upper mantle of Kamchatka from teleseismic receiver functions, Tectonophysics, v. 358, p. 233–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00426-2.
256. Lewis, J.L., Day, S.M., Magistrale, H., Castro, R.R., Astiz, L., Rebollar, C., Eakins, J., Vernon, F.L., and Brune, J.N., 2001, Crustal thickness of the Peninsular Ranges and Gulf Extensional Province in the Californias, Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, v. 106, p. 13599–13611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000178.
257. Lindgren, W., 1915, The igneous geology of the Cordilleras and its problems, in Rice, W.N., Adams, F.D., Coleman, A.P., Walcott, C.D., and others, eds., Problems of American Geology, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, p. 234–286.
258. Loewy, S.L., Connelly, J.N., and Dalziel, I.W.D., 2004, An orphaned basement block, The Arequipa–Antofalla basement of the central Andean margin of South America, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 171–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25226.1.
259. Lothringer, C.J., 1993, Allochthonous Ordovician strata of Ranchos San Marcos, Baja California Norte, Mexico, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p11.
260. Lovera, O.M., Grove, M., Kimbrough, D.L., and Abbott, P.L., 1999, A method for evaluating basement exhumation histories from closure age distributions of detrital minerals, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 29419–29438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999JB900082.
261. Lynch, G., 1992, Deformation of Early Cretaceous volcanic-arc assemblages, southern Coast Belt, British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 2706–2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e92-214.
262. Lynch, G., 1995, Geochemical polarity of the Early Cretaceous Gambier Group, southern Coast Belt, British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 32, p. 675–685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-058.
263. Macera, P., Gasperini, D., Ranalli, G., and Mahatsente, R., 2008, Slab detachment and mantle plume upwelling in subduction zones, An example from the Italian South-Eastern Alps, Journal of Geodynamics, v. 45, p. 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2007.03.004.
264. Mack, G.H., 1987, Mid-Cretaceous(late Albian) change from rift to retroarc foreland basin in southwestern New Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 98, p. 507–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1987)98<507:MLACFR>2.0.CO;2.
265. MacKenzie, L., Abers, G.A., Fischer, K.M., Syracuse, E.M., Protti, J.M., Gonzalez, V., and Strauch, W., 2008, Crustal structure along the southern Central American volcanic front, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 9, Q08S09. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC001991.
266. Macpherson, C.G., Dreher, S.T., and Thirlwall, M.F., 2006, Adakites without slab melting, High pressure differentiation of island arc magma, Mindanao, the Philippines, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 243, p. 581–593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.034.
267. Mahéo, G., Guillot, S., Blichert-Toft, J., Rolland, Y., and Pêcher, A., 2002, A slab breakoff model for the Neogene thermal evolution of South Karakorum and South Tibet, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 195, p. 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00578-7.
268. Maniar, P.D., and Piccoli, P.M., 1989, Tectonic discrimination of granitoids, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 635–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0635:TDOG>2.3.CO;2.
269. Mansfield, C.F., 1979, Upper Mesozoic subsea fan deposits in the southern Diablo Range, California, Record of the Sierra Nevada magmatic arc, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 90, p. 1025–1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1979)90<1025:UMSFDI>2.0.CO;2.
270. Marchev, P., Georgiev, S., Raicheva, R., Peytcheva, I., von Quadt, A., Ovtcharova, M., and Bonev, N., 2013, Adakitic magmatism in post-collisional setting, An example from the Early–Middle Eocene magmatic belt in southern Bulgaria and northern Greece, Lithos, v. 180–181, p. 159–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.024.
271. Martens, U.C., Bruekner, H.K., Mattinson, C.G., Liou, J.G., and Wooden, J.L., 2012, Timing of eclogite-facies metamorphism of the Chuacús complex, Central Guatemala, Record of Late Cretaceous continental subduction of North America’s sialic basement, Lithos, v. 146–147, p. 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.04.021.
272. Martin, H., 1986, Effects of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subduction-zone magmas, Geology, v. 14, p. 753–756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<753:EOSAGG>2.0.CO;2.
273. Martin, H., 1987, Genesis of Archean trondhjemites, tonalites, and granodiorites from eastern Finland, Major and trace element geochemistry, Journal of Petrology, v. 28, p. 921–953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.5.921.
274. Martin, H., 1994, The Archean grey gneisses and the genesis of continental crust, in Condie, K.C., ed., Archean crustal evolution, Developments in Precambrian Geology, v. 11, Elsevier, New York, NY, p. 205–259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2635(08)70224-X.
275. Martin, H., Smithies, R.H., Rapp, R., Moyen, J.-F., and Champion, D., 2005, An overview of adakite, tonalitetrondhjemite-granodiorite(TTG), and sanukitoid, Relationships and some implications for crustal evolution, Lithos, v. 79, p. 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.048.
276. Martin, H., Moyen, J.-F., and Rapp, R., 2009, The sanukitoid series, magmatism at the Archean–Proterozoic transition, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, v. 100, p. 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755691009016120.
277. Martini, M., and Ferrari, L., 2011, Style and chronology of the Late Cretaceous shortening in the Zihuatanejo area(southwestern Mexico), Implications for the timing of the Mexican Laramide deformation, Geosphere, v. 7, p. 1469–1479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00743.1.
278. Martini, M., Ferrari, L., López-Martínez, M., and Valencia, V., 2010, Stratigraphic redefinition of the Zihuatanejo area, southwestern Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v 27, p. 412–430.
279. Martini, M., Fitz, E., Solari, L., Camprubi, A., Hudleston, P.J., Lawton, T.F., Tolson, G., and Centeno-García, E., 2012, The Late Cretaceous fold-thrust belt in the Peña de Bernal–Tamazunchale area and its possible relationship to the accretion of the Guerrero Terrane, in Aranda-Gómez, J.J., Tolson, G., and Molina-Garza, R.S., eds., The Southern Cordillera and Beyond, Geological Society of America Field Guides, v. 25, p. 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.0025(02).
280. Mauel, D.J., Lawton, T.F., González-Léon, C., Iriondo, A., and Amato, J.M., 2011, Stratigraphy and age of Upper Jurassic strata in north-central Sonora, Mexico, Southwestern Laurentian record of crustal extension and tectonic transition, Geosphere, v. 7, p. 390–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00600.1.
281. McCabe, R., 1984, Implications of paleomagnetic data on the collision related bending of island arcs, Tectonics, v. 3, p. 409–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/TC003i004p00409.
282. McClelland, W.C., and Mattinson, J.M., 2000, Cretaceous–Tertiary evolution of the western Coast Mountains, central southeastern Alaska, in Stowell, H.H., and McClelland, W.C., eds., Tectonics of the Coast Mountains, Southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 343, p. 159–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2343-4.159.
283. McDowell, F.W., McMahon, T.P., Warren, P.Q., and Cloos, M., 1996, Pliocene Cu–Au–bearing igneous intrusions of the Gunung Bijih(Ertsberg) district, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, K–Ar geochronology, The Journal of Geology, v. 104, p. 327–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/629828.
284. McKenzie, D.P., 1969, Speculations on the consequences and causes of plate motions, Geophysical Journal International, v. 18, p. 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb00259.x.
285. McKenzie, D., and Bickle, M.J., 1988, The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere, Journal of Petrology, v. 29, p. 625–679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.3.625.
286. McMahon, T.P., 2000, Magmatism in an arc-continent collision zone, An example from Irian Jaya(western New Guinea), Indonesia, Buletin Geologi, v. 32, p. 1–22.
287. McMahon, T.P., 2001, Origin of a collision-related ultrapotassic to calc-alkaline magmatic suite, The latest Miocene Minjuah volcanic field, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Buletin Geologi, v. 33, p. 47–77.
288. Measures, M.A., 1996, Geology of the Agua Caliente region, southeast Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California Mexico, Unpublished MSc thesis, California State University, San Diego, CA, 105 p.
289. Memeti, V., 2009, Growth of the Cretaceous Tuolumne batholith and synchronous regional tectonics, Sierra Nevada, CA, A coupled system in a continental margin arc setting, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 282 p.
290. Memeti, V., Gehrels, G.E., Paterson, S.R., Thompson, J.M., Mueller, R.M., and Pignotta, G.S., 2010, Evaluating the Mojave–Snow Lake fault hypothesis and origins of central Sierran metasedimentary pendant strata using detrital zircon provenance analyses, Lithosphere, v. 2, p. 341–360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/L58.1.
291. Menzies, M., Rogers, N., Tindle, A., and Hawkesworth, C.J., 1987, Metasomatism and enrichment processes in lithospheric peridotites, an effect of asthenosphere-lithosphere interaction, in Menzies, M.A., and Hawkesworth, C.J., eds., Mantle Metasomatism, Academic Press, London, UK, p. 313–361.
292. Miggins, D.P., Premo, W.R., Snee, L.W., Yeoman, R., Naeser, N.D., Naeser, C.W., and Morton, D.M., 2014, Thermochronology of Cretaceous batholithic rocks in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, Implications for the Late Cretaceous tectonic evolution of southern California, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 199–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(06).
293. Miller, R.H., and Dockum, M.S., 1983, Ordovician conodonts from metamorphosed carbonates of the Salton Trough, California, Geology, v. 11, p. 410–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<410:OCFMCO>2.0.CO;2.
294. Minch, J.A., Gastil, G., Fink, W., Robinson, J., and James, A.H., 1976, Geology of the Vizcaino Peninsula, in Howell, D.G., ed., Aspects of the geologic history of the California Continental Borderland, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Pacific Section, Miscellaneous Publication, v. 24, p. 136–195.
295. Monod, O., Faure, M., and Salinas, J.-C., 1994, Intra-arc opening and closure of a marginal sea, The case of the Guerrero Terrane(SW Mexico), Island Arc, v. 3, p. 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00002.x.
296. Monod, O., Busnardo, R., and Guerrero-Suastegui, M., 2000, Late Albian ammonites from the carbonate cover of the Teloloapan arc volcanic rocks(Guerrero State, Mexico), Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 13, p. 377–388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00030-4.
297. Mooney, W.D., and Weaver, C.S., 1989, Regional crustal structure and tectonics of the Pacific coastal states; California, Oregon, and Washington, in Pakiser, L.C., and Mooney, W.D., eds., Geophysical framework of the continental United States, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 172, p. 129–161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM172-p129.
298. Moore, J.G., 1959, The quartz diorite boundary line in the western United States, The Journal of Geology, v. 67, p. 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/626573.
299. Moore, J.G., Grantz, A., and Blake, M.C., Jr., 1961, The quartz diorite boundary line in northwestern North America, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 424-C, p. 87–90.
300. Moore, T.E., 1985, Stratigraphy and tectonic significance of the Mesozoic tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico, in Howell, D.G., ed., Tectonostratigraphic Terranes of the Circum-Pacific Region, AAPG Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series, no. 1, p. 315–329.
301. Moore, T.E., 1986, Petrology and tectonic implications of the blueschist-bearing Puerto Nuevo mélange complex, Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico, in Evans, B.W., and Brown, E.H., eds., Blueschists and Eclogites, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 164, p. 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM164-p43.
302. Moran, A.I., 1976, Allochthonous carbonate debris in Mesozoic flysch deposits in the Santa Ana Mountains, California, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 60, p. 2038–2043.
303. Morris, W.R., and Busby-Spera, C., 1990, A submarine-fan valley-levee complex in the Upper Cretaceous Rosario Formation, Implications for turbidite facies models, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 900–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0900:ASFVLC>2.3.CO;2.
304. Morton, D.M., and Baird, A.K., 1976, Petrology of the Paloma Valley ring complex, southern California batholith, U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 4, no. 1, p. 83–89.
305. Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., 2006, Geological map of the San Bernardino and Santa Ana 30’ x 60’ quadrangles, California, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2006-1217.
306. Morton, D.M., Miller, F.K., Kistler, R.W., Premo, W.R., Lee, C.-T.A., Langenheim, V.E., Wooden, J.L., Snee, L.W., Clausen, B.L., and Cossette, P., 2014, Framework and petrogenesis of the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 61–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(03).
307. Moyen, J.-F., 2009, High Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, The meaning of the “adakitic signature”, Lithos, v. 12, p. 556–574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.04.001.
308. Mukhopadhyay, B., and Manton, W.I., 1994, Upper-mantle fragments from beneath the Sierra Nevada Batholith, partial fusion, fractional crystallization, and metasomatism in a subduction related ancient lithosphere, Journal of Petrology, v. 35, p. 1417–1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/35.5.1417.
309. Murray, J.D., 1979, Outlines of the structure and emplacement history of a tonalite pluton in the Peninsular Ranges batholith, northern Baja California, Mexico, in Abbott, P.L., and Todd, V.R., eds., Mesozoic Crystalline Rocks, California State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, p. 163–176.
310. Nieto-Samaniego, A.F., Alaniz-Alvarez, S.A., Silva-Romo, G., Eguiza-Castro, M.H., and Mendoza-Rosales, C.C., 2006, Latest Cretaceous to Miocene deformation events in the eastern Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico, inferred from the geometry and age of major structures, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 118, p. 238–252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25730.1.
311. Nokleberg, W.J., 1981, Stratigraphy and Structure of the Strawberry Mine Roof Pendant, Central Sierra Nevada, California, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1154, 18 p.
312. Nokleberg, W.J., 1983, Wallrocks of the Central Sierra Nevada Batholith, California, A Collage of Accreted Tectono-Stratigraphic Terranes, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1255, 28 p.
313. Nokleberg, W.J., and Kistler, R.W., 1980, Paleozoic and Mesozoic Deformations, Central Sierra Nevada, California, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1145, 24 p.
314. Nordstrom, C.E., 1970, Lusardi Formation, A post-batholithic Cretaceous conglomerate north of San Diego, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 601–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[607:ROCSIT]2.0.CO;2.
315. Nourse, J.A., 2001, Tectonic insights from an Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous stretched-clast conglomerate, Caborca– Altar region, Sonora, Mexico, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 453–474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(01)00051-7.
316. Nourse, J.A., Premo, W.R., Iriondo, A., and Stahl, E.R., 2005, Contrasting Proterozoic basement complexes near the truncated margin of Laurentia, northwestern Sonora–Arizona international border region, in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora Megashear Hypothesis, Development, Assessment, and Alternatives, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 393, p. 123–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2393-0.123.
317. Ortega-Rivera, A., 2003, Geochronological constraints on the tectonic history of the Peninsular Ranges Batholith of Alta and Baja California, Tectonic implications for western México, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 297–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.297.
318. Ortega-Rivera, A., Farrar, E., Hanes, J.A., Archibald, D.A., Gastil, R.G., Kimbrough, D.L., Zentilli, M., López-Martinez, M., Féraud, G., and Ruffet, G., 1997, Chronological constraints on the thermal and tilting history of the Sierra San Pedro Mártir pluton, Baja California, México, from U/Pb, 40Ar/39Ar, and fission-track geochronology, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 728–745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0728:CCOTTA>2.3.CO;2.
319. Ortiz-Hernández, L.E., Acevedo-Sandoval, O.A., and Flores-Castro, K., 2003, Early Cretaceous intraplate seamounts from Guanajuato, central Mexico, geochemical and mineralogical data, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 20, p. 27–40.
320. Oskin, M., and Stock, J., 2003, Pacific–North America plate motion and opening of the Upper Delfín basin, northern Gulf of California, Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115, p. 1173–1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25154.1.
321. Paterson, S.R., Memeti, V., Cao, W., Lackey, J.S., Putirka, K.D., Miller, R.B., Miller, J.S., and Mundil, R., 2012, Day 6, Overview of arc processes and tempos, in Formation of the Sierra Nevada Batholith, Magmatic and Tectonic Processes and Their Tempos, Geological Society of America Field Forum Field Trip Guide, p. 2-1–2-23.
322. Pavlis, T.L., Rutkofske, J., Guerrero, F., and Serpa, L.F., 2014, Structural overprinting of Mesozoic thrust systems in eastern California and its importance to reconstruction of Neogene extension in the southern Basin and Range, Geosphere, v. 10, p. 732–756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00993.1.
323. Peacock, M.A., 1931, Classification of igneous rock series, The Journal of Geology, v. 39, p. 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/623788.
324. Pearce, J.A., 1996, Sources and settings of granitic rocks, Episodes, v. 19, p. 120–125.
325. Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W., and Tindle, A.G., 1984, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks, Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 956–983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.956.
326. Pearson, D.G., and Nowell, G.M., 2002, The continental lithospheric mantle, characteristics and significance as a mantle reservoir, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, v. 360, p. 2383–2410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2002.1074.
327. Peccerillo, A., and Taylor, S.R., 1976, Geochemistry of the Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, northern Turkey, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 58, p. 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00384745.
328. Peck, D.L., 1980, Geologic map of the Merced Peak quadrangle, central Sierra Nevada, California, U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-1531, scale 1:62,500.
329. Pérez-Gutiérrez, R., Solari, L.A., Gómez-Tuena, A., and Valencia, V.A., 2009, El terreno Cuicateco, ¿Cuenca oceánica con influencia de subducción del Cretácico Superior en el sur de México? Nuevos datos estructurales, geoquímicos y geocronológicos, Revista de la Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 26, p. 222–242.
330. Perry, F.V., Baldridge, W.S., and DePaolo, D.J., 1987, Role of asthenosphere and lithosphere in the genesis of Late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Rio Grande Rift and adjacent regions of the southwestern United States, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 9193–9213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB09p09193.
331. Peryam, T.C., Lawton, T.F., Amato, J.M., González-León, C.M., and Mauel, D.J., 2012, Lower Cretaceous strata of the Sonora Bisbee Basin, A record of the tectonomagmatic evolution of northwestern Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 124, p. 532–548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30456.1.
332. Phillips, J.R., 1993, Stratigraphy and structural setting of the mid-Cretaceous Olvidada Formation, Baja California Norte, Mexico, in Gastil, R.G., and Miller, R.H., eds., The Prebatholithic Stratigraphy of Peninsular California, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 279, p. 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE279-p97.
333. Popenoe, W.P., 1941, The Trabuco and Baker conglomerates of the Santa Ana Mountains, The Journal of Geology, v. 49, p. 738–752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/625004.
334. Poupinet, G., and Shapiro, N.M., 2009, Worldwide distribution of ages of the continental lithosphere derived from a global seismic tomographic model, Lithos, v. 109, p. 125–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.023.
335. Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., 2010, The 2006 eruption of Augustine volcano, Alaska, USGS Professional Paper 1769, 667 p.
336. Premo, W.R., and Morton, D.M., 2014, SHRIMP-RG U–Pb ages of provenance and metamorphism from detrital zircon populations and Pb–Sr–Nd signatures of prebatholithic metasedimentary rocks at Searl Ridge, northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, Implications for their age, origin, and tectonic setting, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 449–498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(14).
337. Premo, W.R., Poole, F.G., and Amaya-Martínez, R., 2010, Provenance of detrital zircons in Ordovician Iapetus ocean-basin quartzites in Sonora, Mexico(abstract), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 42, No. 5, p. 427.
338. Premo, W.R., Morton, D.M., and Kistler, R.W., 2014a, Age and isotopic systematics of Cretaceous borehole and surface samples from the greater Los Angeles Basin region, Implications for the types of crust that might underlie Los Angeles and their distribution along late Cenozoic fault systems, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 21–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(02).
339. Premo, W.R., Morton, D.M., Wooden, J.L., and Fanning, C.M., 2014b, U–Pb zircon geochronology of plutonism in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, Implications for the Late Cretaceous tectonic evolution of southern California, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 145–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(04).
340. Price, N.J., and Audley-Charles, M.G., 1987, Tectonic collision processes after plate rupture, Tectonophysics, v. 140, p. 121–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90224-1.
341. Pubellier, M., Rangin, C., Rascon, B., Chorowicz, J., and Bellon, H., 1995, Cenomanian thrust tectonics in the Sahuaria region, Sonora, Implications about northwestern Mexico megashears, in Jacques-Ayala, C., González-León, C.M., and Roldán-Quintana, J., eds., Studies on the Mesozoic of Sonora and Adjacent Areas, Boulder, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 301, p. 111–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2301-9.111.
342. Ramos-Velázquez, E., Calmus, T., Valencia, V., Iriondo, A., Valencia-Moreno, M., and Bellon, H., 2008, U–Pb and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the coastal Sonora batholith, New insights on Laramide continental arc magmatism, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 25, p. 314–333.
343. Rangin, C., 1978, Speculative model of Mesozoic geodymanics, central Baja Peninsula to northeastern Sonora, in Howell, D.G., and McDougall, K.A., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 2, p. 85–106.
344. Rangin, C., 1986, Contribution à l’étude géologique form du système Cordillerain mesozoique du nordouest du Mexique, Societé Géologique de France, Memoire 148, 136 p.
345. Ratajeski, K., Glazner, A.F., and Miller, B.V., 2001, Geology and geochemistry of mafic to felsic plutonic rocks in the Cretaceous intrusive suite of Yosemite Valley, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, p. 1486–1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1486:GAGOMT>2.0.CO;2.
346. Regard, V., Faccenna, C., Bellier, O., and Martinod, J., 2008, Laboratory experiments of slab break-off and slab dip reversal, insight into the Alpine Oligocene reorganization, Terra Nova, v. 20, p. 267–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00815.x.
347. Reiners, P.W., Nelson, B.K., and Ghiorso, M.S., 1995, Assimilation of felsic crust by basaltic magma, Thermal limits and extents of crustal contamination of mantle-derived magmas, Geology, v. 23, p. 563–566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0563:AOFCBB>2.3.CO;2.
348. Renne, P.R., Tobisch, O.T., and Saleeby, J.B., 1993, Thermochronologic record of pluton emplacement, deformation, and exhumation at Courtright shear zone, central Sierra Nevada, California, Geology, v. 21, p. 331–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0331:TROPED>2.3.CO;2.
349. Richards, J.P., and Kerrich, R., 2007, Adakite-like rocks, Their diverse origins and questionable role in metallogenesis, Economic Geology, v. 102, p. 537–576. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.102.4.537.
350. Rodgers, R.D., Kárason, H., and van der Hilst, R.D., 2002, Epeirogenic uplift above a detached slab in northern Central America, Geology, v. 30, p. 1031–1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1031:EUAADS>2.0.CO;2.
351. Roeder, D.H., 1973, Subduction and orogeny, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 78, p. 5005–5024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB078i023p05005.
352. Ross, D.C., 1978, The Salinian block–A Mesozoic granitic orphan in the California Coast Ranges, in Howell, D.G., and McDougall, K.A., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 2, p. 509–522.
353. Rothstein, D.A., 1997, Metamorphism and denudation of the eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California Norte, Mexico, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 445 p.
354. Rothstein, D.A., and Manning, C.E., 2003, Geothermal gradients in continental magmatic arcs, Constraints from the eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, México, in Johnson, S.E., Patterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martin-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 337–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.337.
355. Rubin, C.M., Saleeby, J.B., Cowan, D.S., Brandon, M.T., and McGroder, M.F., 1990, Regionally extensive mid-Cretaceous west-vergent thrust system in the northwestern Cordillera, Implications for continent-margin tectonism, Geology, v. 18, p. 276–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0276:REMCWV>2.3.CO;2.
356. Rudnick, R.L., and Gao, S., 2003, Composition of the continental crust, in Holland, H.D., and Turekian, K.K., eds., Treatise on Geochemistry, v. 3, Elsevier-Pergamon, Oxford, UK, p. 1–64.
357. Sacks, P.E., and Secor, D.T., Jr., 1990, Delamination in collisional orogens, Geology, v. 18, p. 999–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0999:DICO>2.3.CO;2.
358. Sajona, F.G., Maury, R.C., Pubellier, M., Leterrier, J., Bellon, H., and Cotton, J., 2000, Magmatic source enrichment by slab-derived melts in a young post-collision setting, central Mindanao(Philippines), Lithos, v. 54, p. 173–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00019-0.
359. Saleeby, J.B., 1981, Ocean floor accretion and volcano-plutonic arc evolution in the Mesozoic Sierra Nevada, California, in Ernst, W.G., ed., The Geotectonic Development of California, Rubey Volume 1, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 132–181.
360. Saleeby, J.B., and Busby-Spera, C., 1993, Paleogeographic and tectonic setting of axial and western metamorphic framework rocks of the southern Sierra Nevada, California, in Dunne, G., and McDougall, K., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States—II, Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book 71, p. 197–226.
361. Saleeby, J.B., Goodin, S.E., Sharp, W.D., and Busby, C.J., 1978, Early Mesozoic paleotectonic-paleogeographic reconstruction of the southern Sierra Nevada region, in Howell, D.G., and McDougall, K.A., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section, Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium 2, p. 311–336.
362. Saleeby, J.B., Kistler, R.W., Longiaru, S., Moore, J.G., and Nokleberg, W.J., 1990, Middle Cretaceous silicic metavolcanic rocks in the Kings Canyon area, central Sierra Nevada, California, in Anderson, J.L., ed., The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 174, p. 251–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM174-p251.
363. Saleeby, J.B., Ducea, M.N., Busby, C.J., Nadin, E.S., and Wetmore, P.H., 2008, Chronology of pluton emplacement and regional deformation in the southern Sierra Nevada batholith, California, in Wright, J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths, A Tribute to Cliff Hopson, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 438, p. 397–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2008.2438(14).
364. Salinas-Prieto, J.C., Monod, O., and Faure, M., 2000, Ductile deformations of opposite vergence in the eastern part of the Guerrero Terrane(SW Mexico), Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 13, p. 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00031-6.
365. Schildgen, T.F., Yildirim, C., Cosentino, D., and Strecker, M.R., 2014, Linking slab break-off, Hellenic trench retreat, and uplift of the Central and Eastern Anatolian plateaus, Earth-Science Reviews, v. 128, p. 147–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.006.
366. Schmidt, K.L., and Paterson, S.R., 2002, A doubly vergent fan structure in the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Transpression or local complex flow around a continental margin buttress?, Tectonics, v. 21, 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001TC001353.
367. Schmidt, K.L., Wetmore, P.H., Johnson, S.E., and Paterson, S.R., 2002, Controls on orogenesis along an oceancontinent margin transition in the Jura– Cretaceous Peninsular Ranges batholith, in Barth, A., ed., Contributions to Crustal Evolution of the Southwestern United States, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 365, p. 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2365-5.49.
368. Schmidt, K.L., Paterson, S.R., Blythe, A.E., and Kopf, C., 2009, Mountain building across a lithospheric boundary during arc construction, The Cretaceous Peninsular Ranges batholith in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir of Baja California, Mexico, Tectonophysics, v. 477, p. 292–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.020.
369. Schmidt, K.L., Wetmore, P.H., Alsleben, H., and Paterson, S.R., 2014, Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Peninsular Ranges batholith, Baja California, Mexico, Long-lived history of a collisional segment in the Mesozoic Cordilleran arc, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 645–668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(20).
370. Schoellhamer, J.E., Vedder, J.G., Yerkes, R.F., and Kinney, D.M., 1981, Geology of the northern Santa Ana Mountains, California, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 420-D, 109 p.
371. Schweickert, R.A., Bogen, N.L., Girty, G.H., Hanson, R.E., and Merguerian, C., 1984, Timing and structural expression of the Nevadan orogeny, Sierra Nevada, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 967–979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<967:TASEOT>2.0.CO;2.
372. Sedlock, R.L., 1993, Mesozoic geology and tectonics of blueschist and associated oceanic terranes in the Cedros–Vizcaino– San Benito and Magdalena– Santa Margarita regions, Baja California, Mexico, in Dunne, G., and McDougall, K., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States—Volume II, Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book 71, p. 113–126.
373. Sedlock, R.L., 1996, Syn-subduction forearc extension and blueschist exhumation in Baja California, Mexico, in Bebout, G.E., Scholl, D.W., Kirby, S.H., and Platt, J.P., eds., Subduction Top to Bottom, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, v. 96, p. 155–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM096p0155.
374. Sedlock, R.L., 1999, Evaluation of exhumation mechanisms for coherent blueschists in western Baja California, Mexico, in Ring, U., Brandon, M.T., Lister, G.S., and Willett, S.D., eds., Exhumation Processes, Normal Faulting, Ductile Flow, and Erosion, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 154, p. 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.154.01.02.
375. Sedlock, R.L., 2003, Geology and tectonics of the Baja California Peninsula and adjacent areas, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martin-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.1.
376. Shand, S.J., 1943, Eruptive rocks, their genesis, composition, classification, and their relation to ore deposits, Revised, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 444 p.
377. Shaw, S.E., Todd, V.R., and Grove, M., 2003, Jurassic peraluminous gneissic granites in the axial zone of the Peninsular Ranges, southern California, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 157–183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.157.
378. Shaw, S.E., Todd, V.R., Kimbrough, D.L., and Pearson, N.J., 2014, A west-to-east geologic transect across the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego County, California, Zircon 176Hf/177Hf evidence for the mixing of crustal-and mantlederived magmas, and comparisons with the Sierra Nevada batholith, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 499–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(15).
379. Silberling, N.J., Schoellhamer, J.E., Gray, C.H., Jr., and Imlay, R.W., 1961, Upper Jurassic fossils from Bedford Canyon formation, southern California, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 45, p. 1746–1765.
380. Silver, L.T., 1971, Problems of crystalline rocks of the Transverse Ranges(abstract), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 3, p. 193–194.
381. Silver, L.T., and Anderson, T.H., 1974, Possible left-lateral early to middle Mesozoic disruption of the southwestern North American craton margin(abstract), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 6, no. 7, p. 955–956.
382. Silver, L.T., and Chappell, B., 1988, The Peninsular Ranges batholith, An insight into the Cordilleran batholiths of southwestern North America, Royal Society of Edinburgh Transactions, Earth Science, v. 79, p. 105–121.
383. Silver, L.T., Stehli, F.G., and Allen, C.R., 1963, Lower Cretaceous pre-batholithic rocks of northern Baja California, Mexico, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 47, p. 2054–2059.
384. Silver, L.T., Taylor, H.P., Jr., and Chappell, B., 1979, Some petrological, geochemical and geochronological observations of the Peninsular Ranges batholith near the international border of the U.S.A. and Mexico, in Abbott, P.L., and Todd, V.R., eds., Mesozoic Crystalline Rocks, California State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, p. 83–110.
385. Sinclair, H.D., 1997, Flysch to molasse transition in peripheral foreland basins, The role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff, Geology, v. 25, p. 1123–1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<1123:FTMTIP>2.3.CO;2.
386. Sisson, T.W., Grove, T.L., and Coleman, D.S., 1996, Hornblende gabbro sill complex at Onion Valley, California, and a mixing origin for the Sierra Nevada batholith, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 126, p. 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004100050237.
387. Sisson T.W., Lipman P.W., and Naka J., 2002, Submarine alkalic through tholeiitic shield-stage development of Kilauea volcano, Hawai‘i, in Takahashi E., Lipman P.W., Garcia M.O., Naka J., and Aramaki S., eds., Hawaiian volcanoes, deep underwater perspectives, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 128, p. 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM128p0193.
388. Smith, D.P., and Busby, C.J., 1993, Mid-Cretaceous crust extension recorded in deep-marine half-graben fill, Cedros Island, Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 547–562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105<0547:MCCERI>2.3.CO;2.
389. Smith, T.E., Huang, C.H., Walawender, M.J., Cheung, P., and Wheeler, C., 1983, The gabbroic rocks of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Southern California, Cumulate rocks associated with calc-alkaline basalts and andesites, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 18, p. 249–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(83)90011-2.
390. Smithies, R.H., 2000, The Archaean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite(TTG) series is not an analogue of Cenozoic adakite, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 182, p. 115–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00236-3.
391. Snow, C.A., and Ernst, W.G., 2008, Detrital zircon constraints on sediment distribution and provenance of the Mariposa Formation, central Sierra Nevada Foothills, California, in Wright, J.E., and Shervais, J.W., eds., Ophiolites, Arcs, and Batholiths, A Tribute to Cliff Hopson, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 438, p. 311–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2008.2438(11).
392. Solomon, M., 1990, Subduction, arc reversal, and the origin of porphyry copper-gold deposits in island arcs, Geology, v. 18, p. 630–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0630:SARATO>2.3.CO;2.
393. Spencer, C.J., Cawood, P.A., Hawkesworth, C.J., Raub, T.D., Prave, A.R., and Roberts, N.M.W., 2014, Proterozoic onset of crustal reworking and collisional tectonics, Reappraisal of the zircon oxygen isotope record, Geology, v. 42, p. 451–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G35363.1.
394. Stewart, J.H., 1970, Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian Strata in the Southern Great Basin, California and Nevada, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 620, 206 p.
395. Stewart, J.H., 2005, Evidence for Mojave-Sonora megashear—Systematic leftlateral offset of Neoproterozoic to Lower Jurassic strata and facies, western United States and northwestern Mexico, in Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., and Steiner, M.B., eds., The Mojave-Sonora Megashear Hypothesis, Development, Assessment and Alternatives, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 393, p. 209–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2393-0.209.
396. Stewart, J.H., McMenamin, M.A.S., and Morales-Ramirez, J.M., 1984, Upper Proterozoic and Cambrian Rocks in the Caborca Region, Sonora, Mexico— Physical stratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, Paleocurrent Studies, and Regional Relations, Isotopic U–Pb Ages of Zircon from the Granitoids of the Central Sierra Nevada, California, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1309, 36 p.
397. Streckeisen, A.L., and LeMaitre, R.W., 1979, Chemical approximation to modal QAPF classification of the igneous rocks, Neus Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, v. 136, p. 169–206.
398. Sun, S.-s., and McDonough, W.F., 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts, implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders, A.D., and Norry, M.J., eds., Magmatism in the Ocean Basins, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 42, p. 313–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19.
399. Tanaka, H., Smith, T.E., and Huang, C.H., 1984, The Santiago Peak volcanic rocks of the Peninsular Rangers batholith, southern California, Volcanic rocks associated with coeval gabbros, Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 47, p. 153–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01960546.
400. Tardy, M., Lapierre, H., Bourdier, J.L., Coulon, C., Ortiz-Hernández, L.E., and Yta, M., 1992, Intraoceanic setting of the western Mexico Guerrero terrane – Implications for the Pacific-Tethys geodynamic relationships during the Cretaceous, Universidad Nacional Autóma de México, Instituto de Geología, Revista, v. 10, p. 118–128.
401. Tardy, M., Lapierre, H., Freydier, C., Coulon, C., Gill, J.-B., Mercier de Lepinay, B., Beck, C., Martinez R.J., Talavera M.O., Ortiz H.E., Stein, G., Bourdier, J.-L., and Yta, M., 1994, The Guerrero suspect terrane(western Mexico) and coeval arc terranes(the Greater Antilles and the Western Cordillera of Colombia), A late Mesozoic intra-oceanic arc accreted to cratonal America during the Cretaceous, Tectonophysics, v. 230, p. 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90146-5.
402. Tate, M.C., and Johnson, S.E., 2000, Subvolcanic and deep-crustal tonalite genesis beneath the Mexican Peninsular Ranges, The Journal of Geology, v. 108, p. 721–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317948.
403. Tate, M.C., Norman, M.D., Johnson, S.E., Fanning, C.M., and Anderson, J.L., 1999, Generation of tonalite and trondhjemite by subvolcanic fractionation and partial melting in the Zarza intrusive complex, Western Peninsular Ranges Batholith, northwestern Mexico, Journal of Petrology, v. 40, p. 983–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petroj/40.6.983.
404. Tatsumoto, M., Knight, R.J., and Allègre, C.J., 1973, Time differences in the formation of meteorites as determined from the ratio of lead-207 to lead-206, Science, v. 180, p. 1279–1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.180.4092.1279.
405. Taylor, H.P., and Silver, L.T., 1978, Oxygen isotope relationships in plutonic igneous rocks of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Southern and Baja California, in Zartman, R.E., ed., Short papers of the Fourth International Conference, Geochronology, Cosmochronology, Isotope Geology, 1978, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-701, p. 423–426.
406. Teng, L.S., Lee, C.T., Tsai, Y.B., and Hsiao, L.-Y., 2000, Slab breakoff as a mechanism for flipping of subduction polarity in Taiwan, Geology, v. 28, p. 155–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<155:SBAAMF>2.0.CO;2.
407. Thomson, C.N., and Girty, G.H., 1994, Early Cretaceous intra-arc ductile strain in Triassic–Jurassic and Cretaceous continental margin arc rocks, Peninsular Ranges, California, Tectonics, v. 13, p. 1108–1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94TC01649.
408. Till, C.B., Grove, T.L., and Krawczynski, M.J., 2012, A melting model for variably depleted and enriched lherzolite in the plagioclase and spinel stability fields, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 117, B06206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011jb009044.
409. Tobisch, O.T., Saleeby, J.B., Renne, P.R., McNulty, B., and Tong, W., 1995, Variations in deformation fields during development of a large-volume magmatic arc, central Sierra Nevada, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 148–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107<0148:VIDFDD>2.3.CO;2.
410. Todd, V.R., 2004, Preliminary Geologic Map of the El Cajon 30’ x 60’ Quadrangle, Southern California, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1361.
411. Todd, V.R., and Shaw, S.E., 1979, Structural, metamorphic, and intrusive framework of the Peninsular Ranges batholith in southern San Diego County, California, in Abbott, P.L., and Todd, V.R., eds., Mesozoic Crystalline Rocks, California State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, p. 177–231.
412. Todd, V.R., and Shaw, S.E., 1985, S-type granitoids and an I-S line in the Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, Geology, v. 13, p. 231–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<231:SGAAIL>2.0.CO;2.
413. Todd, V.R., Erskine, B.G., and Morton, D.M., 1988, Metamorphic and tectonic evolution of the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California, in Ernst, W.G., ed., Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western United States, Rubey Volume VII, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 894–937.
414. Todd, V.R., Shaw, S.E., and Hammarstrom, J.M., 2003, Cretaceous plutons of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego and westernmost Imperial Counties, California, Intrusion across a Late Jurassic continental margin, in Johnson, S.E., Patterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 185–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.185.
415. Tulloch, A.J., and Kimbrough, D.L., 2003, Paired plutonic belts in convergent margins and the development of high Sr/Y magmatism, Peninsular Ranges batholith of Baja-California and Median batholith of New Zealand, in Johnson, S.E., Patterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 275–295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.275.
416. Turner, S., Hawkesworth, C., Liu, J., Rogers, N., Kelley, S., and van Calsteren, P., 1993, Timing of Tibetan uplift constrained by analysis of volcanic rocks, Nature, v. 364, p. 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/364050a0.
417. Turner, S., Arnaud, N., Liu, J., Rogers, N., Hawkesworth, C., Harris, N., Kelley, S., van Clasteren, P., and Deng, W., 1996, Post-collision, Shoshonitic vol-canism on the Tibetan Plateau, Implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts, Journal of Petrology, v. 37, p. 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.1.45.
418. Van Buer, N.J., and Miller, E.L., 2010, Sahwave batholith, NW Nevada, Cretaceous arc flare-up in a basinal terrane, Lithosphere, v. 2, p. 423–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/L105.1.
419. van de Zedde, D.M.A., and Wortel, M.J.R., 2001, Shallow slab detachment as a transient source of heat at midlithospheric depths, Tectonics, v. 20, p. 868–882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001TC900018.
420. van der Meulen, M.J., Meulenkamp, J.E., and Wortel, M.J.R., 1998, Lateral shifts of Apenninic foredeep depocentres reflecting detachment of subducted lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 154, p. 203–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00166-0.
421. van Staal, C.R., Whalen, J.B., McNicoll, V.J., Pehrsson, S., Lissenberg, C.J., Zagorevski, A., van Breemen, O., and Jenner, G.A., 2007, The Notre Dame arc and the Taconic orogeny in Newfoundland, in Hatcher, R.D., Jr., Carlson, M.P., McBride, J.H., and Martínez Catalán, J.R., eds., 4-D Framework of Continental Crust, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 200, p. 511–552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2007.1200(26).
422. Viallon, C., Huchon, P., and Barrier, E., 1986, Opening of the Okinawa basin and collision in Taiwan, a retreating trench model with lateral anchoring, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 80, p. 145–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90028-2.
423. Walawender, M.J., 1979, Basic plutons of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, Southern California, in Abbott, P.L., and Todd, V.R., eds., Mesozoic Crystalline Rocks, California State University, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego, CA, p. 151–162.
424. Walawender, M.J., Gastil, R.G., Clinkenbeard, J.P., McCormick, W.V., Eastman, B.G., Wernicke, R.S., Wardlaw, M.S., Gunn, S.H., and Smith, B.M., 1990, Origin and evolution of the zoned La Posta–type plutons, eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California, in Anderson, J.L., ed., The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 174, p. 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM174-p1.
425. Walker, J.D., Burchfiel, B.C., and Davis, G.A., 1995, New age controls on initiation and timing of foreland belt thrusting in the Clark Mountains, southern California, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 742–750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107<0742:NACOIA>2.3.CO;2.
426. Wallace, L.M., Ellis, S., and Mann, P., 2009, Collisional model for rapid fore-arc block rotations, arc curvature, and episodic back-arc rifting in subduction settings, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 10, Q05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002220.
427. Walsh, E.O., and Hacker, B.R., 2004, The fate of subducted continental margins, two-stage exhumation of the highpressure to ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss Region, Norway, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 22, p. 671–689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2004.00541.x.
428. Wang, K.-L., Chung, S.-L., Chen, C.-H., and Chen, C.-H., 2002, Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of high-Mg basaltic andesites from the northern Taiwan volcanic zone, Chemical Geology, v. 182, p. 513–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00338-2.
429. Wang, K.-L., Chung, S.-L., O’Reilly, S.Y., Sun, S.-S., Shinjo, R., and Chen, C.-H., 2004, Geochemical constraints for the genesis of post-collisional magmatism and the geodynamic evolution of the northern Taiwan region, Journal of Petrology, v. 45, p. 975–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egh001.
430. Wang, Q., Wyman, D.A., Xu, J., Jian, P., Zhao, Z., Li, C., Xu, W., Ma, J., and He, B., 2007, Early Cretaceous adakitic granites in the Northern Dabie Complex, central China, Implications for partial melting and delamination of thickened lower crust, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 71, p. 2609–2636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.03.008.
431. Warzeski, E.R., 1987, Revised stratigraphy of the Mural Limestone, a Lower Cretaceous carbonate shelf in Arizona and Sonora, in Dickinson, W.R., and Klute, M.F., eds., Mesozoic Rocks of Southern Arizona Adjacent Areas, Arizona Geological Society, Digest 18, p. 335–363.
432. Waters, A.C., 1948, Discussion, in Gilluly, J., ed., Origin of Granite, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 28, p. 104–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM28-p106.
433. Watson, E.B., 1982, Basalt contamination by continental crust, Some experiments and models, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 80, p. 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00376736.
434. Weber, B., and Lopéz Martínez, M., 2006, Pb, Sr, and Nd isotopic and chemical evidence for a primitive island arc emplacement of the El Arco porphyry copper deposit(Baja California, Mexico), Mineralium Deposita, v. 40, p. 707–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00126-005-0028-4.
435. Wetmore, P.H., Schmidt, K.L., Paterson, S.R., and Herzig, C., 2002, Tectonic implications for the along-strike variation of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California, Geology, v. 30, p. 247–250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0247:TIFTAS>2.0.CO;2.
436. Wetmore, P.H., Herzig, C., Alsleben, H., Sutherland, M., Schmidt, K.L., Schultz, P.W., and Paterson, S.R., 2003, Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Peninsular Ranges of southern and Baja California, in Johnson, S.E., Paterson, S.R., Fletcher, J.M., Girty, G.H., Kimbrough, D.L., and Martín-Barajas, A., eds., Tectonic Evolution of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 374, p. 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2374-4.93.
437. Wetmore, P.H., Alsleben, H., Paterson, S.R., Ducea, M., Gehrels, G., and Valencia, V., 2005, Field trip to the northern Alisitos arc sergment, Ancestral Agua Blanca fault region, Field trip guide for the VII International Meeting of the Peninsular Geological Society, 40 p.
438. Wetmore, P.H., Hughes, S.S., Stremtan, C., Ducea, M.N., and Alsleben, H., 2014, Tectonic implications of postcontractional magmatism of the Alisitos arc segment of the Peninsular Ranges, Baja California, Mexico, in Morton, D.M., and Miller, F.K., eds., Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, Geological Society of America Memoirs, v. 211, p. 669–690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(21).
439. Whalen, J.B., 1985, Geochemistry of an island-arc plutonic suite, the Uasilau-Yau Yau intrusive complex, New Britain, P.N.G., Journal of Petrology, v. 26, p. 603–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/26.3.603.
440. Whalen, J.B., and Chappell, B.W., 1988, Opaque mineralogy and mafic mineral chemistry of I-and S-type granites of the Lachlan Fold Belt, southeast Australia, American Mineralogist, v. 73, p. 281–296.
441. Whalen, J.B., and Frost, C.D., 2013, The QANOR diagram, A tool for the petrogenetic and tectonomagmatic characterization of granitic suites(abstract), South-Central Section, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 45, no. 3, p. 24.
442. Whalen, J.B., Percival, J.A., McNicoll, V.J., and Longstaffe, F.J., 2004, Geochemical and isotopic(Nd–O) evidence bearing on the origin of late-to postorogenic high-K granitoid rocks in the Western Superior Province, Implications for late Archean tectonomagmatic processes, Precambrian Research, v. 132, p. 303–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2003.11.007.
443. Whalen, J.B., Wodicka, N., Taylor, B.E., and Jackson, G.D., 2010, Cumberland batholith, Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada, Petrogenesis and implications for Paleoproterozoic crustal and orogenic processes, Lithos, v. 117, p. 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.02.008.
444. White, J.D.L., and Busby-Spera, C.J., 1987, Deep marine arc apron deposits and syndepositional magmatism in the Alisitos Group at Punto Cono, Baja California, Mexico, Sedimentology, v. 34, p. 911–927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1987.tb00812.x.
445. Williams, H., and McBirney, A.R., 1969, Volcanic history of Honduras, University of California Publications in the Earth Sciences, v. 85, 101 p.
446. Williams, H., and McBirney, A.R., 1979, Volcanology, Freeman, Cooper and Co., San Francisco, CA, 397 p.
447. Williams, H., McBirney, A.R., and Dengo, G., 1964, Geological reconnaissance of southeastern Guatemala, University of California Publications in the Earth Sciences, v. 50, 62 p.
448. Wilmsen, M., Fürsich, F.T., Seyed-Emami, K., Majidifard, M.R., and Taheri, J., 2009, The Cimmerian Orogeny in northern Iran, tectono-stratigraphic evidence from the foreland, Terra Nova, v. 21, p. 211–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2009.00876.x.
449. Wood, D.J., 1997, Geology of the eastern Tehachapi Mountains and Late Cretaceous– Early Cenozoic tectonics of the southern Sierra Nevada region, Kern County, California, Unpublished PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 287 p.
450. Wooden, J.L., and Miller, D.M., 1990, Chronologic and isotopic framework for Early Proterozoic crustal evolution in the eastern Mojave Desert region, SE California, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 20133–20146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB095iB12p20133.
451. Wortel, M.J.R., and Spakman, W., 1992, Structure and dynamics of subducted lithosphere in the Mediterranean region, Verhandelingen van het Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, v. 95, p. 325–347.
452. Wortel, M.J.R., and Spakman, W., 2000, Subduction and slab detachment in the Mediterranean-Carpathian region, Science, v. 290, p. 1910–1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5498.1910.
453. Wright, J.E., and Wyld, S.J., 2007, Alternative tectonic model for Late Jurassic through Early Cretaceous evolution of the Great Valley Group, California, in Cloos, M., Carlson, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Liou, J.G., and Sorensen, S.S., eds., Convergent Margin Terranes and Associated Regions, A Tribute to W.G. Ernst, Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 419, p. 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2007.2419(04).
454. Xu, W.-C., Zhang, H.-F., Parrish, R., Harris, N., Guo, L., and Yuan, H.-L., 2010, Timing of granulite-facies metamorphism in the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and its tectonic implications, Tectonophysics, v. 485, p. 231–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.12.023.