메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-93

The tooth of time: The north American cordillera from Tanya Atwater to Karin Sigloch

(1)  Hoffman, Paul F a  

a NONE   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORDILLERA; MANTLE; METALLOGENESIS; TECTONIC PLATE; TECTONICS;

EID: 84884303070     PISSN: 03150941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 3643102621 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Tertiary zoo-geographic and paleogeographic discontinuities across the San Andreas fault, California
    • in Dickinson, W.R., and Grantz, A., eds, Stanford University, Publication in the Geological Science
    • Addicott, W.O., 1968, Mid-Tertiary zoo-geographic and paleogeographic discontinuities across the San Andreas fault, California, in Dickinson, W.R., and Grantz, A., eds., Proceedings of the Conference on Geologic Problems of the San Andreas Fault System: Stanford University, Publication in the Geological Sciences, v. 11, p. 144-165.
    • (1968) Proceedings of the Conference On Geologic Problems of the San Andreas Fault System , vol.11 , pp. 144-165
    • Addicott, W.O.1
  • 2
    • 0344747190 scopus 로고
    • Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America
    • 3513:IOPTFT]2.0.CO;2
    • Atwater, T., 1970, Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3513-3536, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[3513:IOPTFT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1970) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 3513-3536
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 3
    • 0001682556 scopus 로고
    • Plate Tectonic History of the Northeast Pacific and Western North America
    • Winterer, E.L., Hussong, D.M., and Decker, R.W., eds v. N, Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Atwater, T., 1989, Plate tectonic history of the northeast Pacific and western North America, in Winterer, E.L., Hussong, D.M., and Decker, R.W., eds., The Eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii: The Geology of North America, v. N, Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, p. 21-72.
    • (1989) The Eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii , pp. 21-72
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 5
    • 84871037520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the Plate Tectonic Revolution Met Western North America
    • in Oreskes, N., Ed., Westview Press, Boulder, CO
    • Atwater, T, 2001, When the plate tectonic revolution met western North America, in Oreskes, N., ed., Plate Tectonics, An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth: Westview Press, Boulder, CO, p. 243-263.
    • (2001) Plate Tectonics, An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth , pp. 243-263
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 7
    • 0342609819 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic lineations in the Northeast Pacific
    • Atwater, T., and Menard, H.W., 1970, Magnetic lineations in the Northeast Pacific: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 7, p. 445-450, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(70)90089-0
    • (1970) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.7 , pp. 445-450
    • Atwater, T.1    Menard, H.W.2
  • 8
    • 0015727084 scopus 로고
    • Relative motion of the Pacific and North American plates deduced from sea-floor spreading in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans
    • Kovach, R.L., and Nur, A., eds., Stanford University, Publications in the Geological Sciences
    • Atwater, T., and Molnar, P., 1973, Relative motion of the Pacific and North American plates deduced from sea-floor spreading in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans, in Kovach, R.L., and Nur, A., eds., Proceedings of the Conference on Tectonic Problems of the San Andreas Fault System: Stanford University, Publications in the Geological Sciences, v. 13, p. 136-148.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Conference On Tectonic Problems of the San Andreas Fault System , vol.13 , pp. 136-148
    • Atwater, T.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 9
    • 0005690272 scopus 로고
    • Block faulting on the Gorda Rise
    • Atwater, T.M., and Mudie, J.D., 1968, Block faulting on the Gorda Rise: Science, v. 159, p. 729-731, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.l59.3816.729.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 729-731
    • Atwater, T.M.1    Mudie, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 0031691098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific-North America plate tectonics of the Neogene southwestern United States: An update
    • Atwater, T., and Stock, J., 1998, Pacific-North America plate tectonics of the Neogene southwestern United States: An update: International Geology Review, v. 40, p. 375-402, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206819809465216.
    • (1998) International Geology Review , vol.40 , pp. 375-402
    • Atwater, T.1    Stock, J.2
  • 11
    • 37049061119 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges
    • Backus, G.E., 1964, Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges: Nature, v. 201, p. 591-592, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/201591a0.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 591-592
    • Backus, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 0002463925 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous palaeolatitudes in Cretaceous granitic rocks
    • Beck, M.E., Jr., Noson, L., 1972, Anomalous palaeolatitudes in Cretaceous granitic rocks: Nature, Physical Sciences, v. 235, p. 11-13, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/physci2350llaO.
    • (1972) Nature, Physical Sciences , vol.235 , pp. 11-13
    • Beck Jr., M.E.1    Noson, L.2
  • 13
    • 0000927572 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic chronos-tratigraphy, planktonic foraminiferal zonation and the radiometric time scale
    • Berggren, W.A., 1969, Cenozoic chronos-tratigraphy, planktonic foraminiferal zonation and the radiometric time scale: Nature, v. 224, p. 1072-1075, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2241072a0.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Berggren, W.A.1
  • 14
    • 0021024126 scopus 로고
    • Thermal subsidence and eustasy in the Lower Palaeozoic mio-geocline of western North America
    • Bond, G.C., Kominz, M.A., and Devlin, WJ., 1983, Thermal subsidence and eustasy in the Lower Palaeozoic mio-geocline of western North America: Nature, v. 306, p. 775-779, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/306775a0.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 775-779
    • Bond, G.C.1    Kominz, M.A.2    Devlin, W.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027087958 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the Cenozoic Olympic subduction complex, Washington state, as deduced from fission track ages for detrital zircons
    • Brandon, M.T., and Vance, J.A., 1992, Tectonic evolution of the Cenozoic Olympic subduction complex, Washington state, as deduced from fission track ages for detrital zircons: American Journal of Science, v. 292, p. 565-636, http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.292.8.565.
    • (1992) American Journal of Science , vol.292 , pp. 565-636
    • Brandon, M.T.1    Vance, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0001857369 scopus 로고
    • The fit of the continents around the Atlantic
    • Blackett, P.M.S., Bullard, E., and Runcorn, S.K., eds., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Ser. A
    • Bullard, E., Everett, J.E., Smith, A.G, 1965, The fit of the continents around the Atlantic, in Blackett, P.M.S., Bullard, E., and Runcorn, S.K., eds., A Symposium on Continental Drift: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Ser. A, v. 258, p. 41-51.
    • (1965) A Symposium On Continental Drift , vol.258 , pp. 41-51
    • Bullard, E.1    Everett, J.E.2    Smith, A.G.3
  • 18
    • 12444299235 scopus 로고
    • Is the African plate stationary?
    • Burke, K., and Wilson, J.T., 1972, Is the African plate stationary?: Nature, v. 239, p. 387-390, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/239387b0.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 387-390
    • Burke, K.1    Wilson, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 0001127341 scopus 로고
    • A tectonic approach to continental drift
    • Carey, S.W., ed., Geology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart
    • Carey, S.W., 1958, A tectonic approach to continental drift, in Carey, S.W., ed., Continental Drift: A Symposium: Geology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart, p. 177-355.
    • (1958) Continental Drift: A Symposium , pp. 177-355
    • Carey, S.W.1
  • 21
    • 0022180663 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleria, a newly defined Canadian microcontinent
    • Chamberlain, V.E., and Lambert, R. St J., 1985, Cordilleria, a newly defined Canadian microcontinent: Nature, v. 314, p. 707-713, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/314707a0.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 707-713
    • Chamberlain, V.E.1    Lambert, R.S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0030481170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of trench migration on slab penetration into the lower mantle
    • Christensen, U.R., 1996, The influence of trench migration on slab penetration into the lower mantle: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 140, p. 27-39, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(96)00023-4.
    • (1996) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.140 , pp. 27-39
    • Christensen, U.R.1
  • 24
    • 79251578334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid middle Miocene extension and unroofing of the southern Ruby Mountains, Nevada
    • Colgan, J.P., Howard, K.A., Fleck, R.J., and Wooden, J.L., 2010, Rapid middle Miocene extension and unroofing of the southern Ruby Mountains, Nevada: Tectonics, v. 29, TC6022, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009TC002655.
    • (2010) Tectonics , vol.29
    • Colgan, J.P.1    Howard, K.A.2    Fleck, R.J.3    Wooden, J.L.4
  • 25
    • 0642356102 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran tectonic transitions and motion of the North American plate
    • Coney, P.J., 1971, Cordilleran tectonic transitions and motion of the North American plate: Nature, v. 233, p. 462-65, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/233462a0.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.233 , pp. 462-465
    • Coney, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0001526071 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran Benioff zones
    • Coney, P.J., and Reynolds, S.J., 1977, Cordilleran Benioff zones: Nature, v. 270, p. 403-406, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/270403a0.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 403-406
    • Coney, P.J.1    Reynolds, S.J.2
  • 27
    • 0344040915 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran suspect refranes
    • Coney, P.J., Jones, D.L., and Monger, J.W.H., 1980, Cordilleran suspect refranes: Nature, v. 288, p. 329-333, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288329a0.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 329-333
    • Coney, P.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Monger, J.W.H.3
  • 28
    • 45749151612 scopus 로고
    • A note on oceanic transcurrent faults
    • Coode, A.M., 1965, A note on oceanic transcurrent faults: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 2, p. 400-401, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e65-031.
    • (1965) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 400-401
    • Coode, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 84870980023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple arc development in the Paleoproterozoic Wopmay orogen, northwest Canada
    • Brown, D., and Ryan, P.D., eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Cook, FA., 2011, Multiple arc development in the Paleoproterozoic Wopmay orogen, northwest Canada, in Brown, D., and Ryan, P.D., eds., Arc-Continent Collision: Frontiers in Earth Sciences: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 403-27, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88558-0_14.
    • (2011) Arc-Continent Collision: Frontiers In Earth Sciences , pp. 403-427
    • Cook, F.A.1
  • 31
    • 1942475194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Jurassic to Eocene evolution of the Cordilleran thrust belt and foreland basin system, western USA
    • DeCelles, P.G, 2004, Late Jurassic to Eocene evolution of the Cordilleran thrust belt and foreland basin system, western USA: American Journal of Science, v. 304, p. 105-168, http://dx.doi.Org/10.2475/ajs.304.2.l05
    • (2004) American Journal of Science , vol.304 , pp. 105-168
    • Decelles, P.G.1
  • 32
    • 33745953737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional structure and kinematic history of the Sevier fold-and-thrust belt, central Utah
    • DeCelles, P.G., and Coogan, J.C., 2006, Regional structure and kinematic history of the Sevier fold-and-thrust belt, central Utah: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 118, p. 841-864, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25759.1.
    • (2006) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 841-864
    • Decelles, P.G.1    Coogan, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 67649548414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in Cordilleran orogenic systems
    • DeCelles, P.G, Ducea, M.N, Kapp, P., and Zandt, G, 2009, Cyclicity in Cordilleran orogenic systems: Nature Geo-science, v. 2, p. 251-257, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo469.
    • (2009) Nature Geo-science , vol.2 , pp. 251-257
    • Decelles, P.G.1    Ducea, M.N.2    Kapp, P.3    Zandt, G.4
  • 34
    • 0002311398 scopus 로고
    • Subduction of the Kula Ridge at the Aleutian Trench
    • DeLong, S.E., Fox, P.J., and McDowell, F.W., 1978, Subduction of the Kula Ridge at the Aleutian Trench: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 89, p. 83-95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)8983:SOTKRA2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 83-95
    • Delong, S.E.1    Fox, P.J.2    McDowell, F.W.3
  • 35
    • 0019093245 scopus 로고
    • Episodicity, sequence, and style at convergent plate boundaries
    • Strangway, D.W., ed., Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 20
    • Dewey, J.F, 1980, Episodicity, sequence, and style at convergent plate boundaries, in Strangway, D.W., ed., The Continental Crust and Its Mineral Deposits: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 20, p. 553-573.
    • (1980) The Continental Crust and Its Mineral Deposits , pp. 553-573
    • Dewey, J.F.1
  • 36
    • 0014779430 scopus 로고
    • Mountain belts and the new global tectonics
    • Dewey, J.F, and Bird, J.M., 1970, Mountain belts and the new global tectonics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 75, p. 2625-2647, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB075I014p02625.
    • (1970) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.75 , pp. 2625-2647
    • Dewey, J.F.1    Bird, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0003690626 scopus 로고
    • Global Tectonics
    • Dickinson, W.R., 1970, Global tectonics: Science, v. 168, p. 1250-1259, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sci-ence.168.3936.1250.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 38
    • 84870922197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic interpretation of Paleozoic tectonic trends oriented oblique to the Mesozoic Kla-math-Sierran continental margin in California
    • Geological Society of America, Special Papers Soreghan, M.J., and Gehrels, G.E., eds
    • Dickinson, W.R., 2000, Geodynamic interpretation of Paleozoic tectonic trends oriented oblique to the Mesozoic Kla-math-Sierran continental margin in California, in Soreghan, M.J., and Gehrels, G.E., eds., Paleozoic and Tri-assic paleogeography and tectonics of western Nevada and northern California: Geological Society of America, Special Papers, v. 347, p. 209-245, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2347-7.209.
    • (2000) Paleozoic and Tri-assic Paleogeography and Tectonics of Western Nevada and Northern California , vol.347 , pp. 209-245
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 39
    • 1942542581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the North American Cordillera
    • Dickinson, W.R., 2004, Evolution of the North American Cordillera: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 32, p. 13-45, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120257.
    • (2004) Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 13-45
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 40
    • 34748863324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geotectonic evolution of the Great Basin
    • Dickinson, W.R., 2006, Geotectonic evolution of the Great Basin: Geosphere, v. 2, p. 353-368, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00054.1.
    • (2006) Geosphere , vol.2 , pp. 353-368
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 41
    • 0009893332 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies in the South Atlantic and ocean floor spreading
    • Dickson, GO., Pitman, WC, III, and Heirtzler, J.R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the South Atlantic and ocean floor spreading: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 2087-2100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p02087.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 2087-2100
    • Dickson, G.O.1    Pitman III, W.C.2    Heirtzler, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 84866319726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute plate motions in a reference frame defined by moving hot spots in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans
    • Doubrovine, P.V., Steinberger, B., and Torsvik, T.H., 2012, Absolute plate motions in a reference frame defined by moving hot spots in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 117, B09101, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB009072.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Doubrovine, P.V.1    Steinberger, B.2    Torsvik, T.H.3
  • 44
    • 0021596510 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of plate motions with continental tectonics: Laramide to Basin-Range
    • Engebretson, D.C, Cox, A., and Thompson, G.A., 1984, Correlation of plate motions with continental tectonics: Laramide to Basin-Range: Tectonics, v. 3, p. 115-119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/TC003i002p00115.
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , pp. 115-119
    • Engebretson, D.C.1    Cox, A.2    Thompson, G.A.3
  • 46
    • 34247099075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and the case for Baja British Columbia
    • Haggart, J.W., Enkin, R.J., and Monger, J.W.H., eds., Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers
    • Enkin, R.J., 2006, Paleomagnetism and the case for Baja British Columbia, in Haggart, J.W., Enkin, R.J., and Monger, J.W.H., eds., Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence for and against large-scale displacements: Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers, v. 46, p. 233-253.
    • (2006) Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence For and Against Large-scale Displacements , vol.46 , pp. 233-253
    • Enkin, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 50849121957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism of the 70 Ma Carmacks Group at Solitary Mountain, Yukon, confirms and extends controversial results: Further evidence for the Baja British Columbia model
    • Haggart, J.W., Enkin, R.J., and Monger, J.W.H., eds., Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers
    • Enkin, R.J., Johnston, ST., Larsen, K.P., and Baker, J., 2006, Paleomagnetism of the 70 Ma Carmacks Group at Solitary Mountain, Yukon, confirms and extends controversial results: Further evidence for the Baja British Columbia model, in Haggart, J.W., Enkin, R.J., and Monger, J.W.H., eds., Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence for and against large-scale displacements: Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers, v. 46, p. 221-232.
    • (2006) Paleogeography of the North American Cordillera: Evidence For and Against Large-scale Displacements , vol.46 , pp. 221-232
    • Enkin, R.J.1    Johnston, S.T.2    Larsen, K.P.3    Baker, J.4
  • 48
    • 84877261001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of observations and models of dynamic topography
    • Flament, N, Gurnis, M., and Müller, R.D, 2013, A review of observations and models of dynamic topography: Lith-osphere,v. 5, p. 189-210, http://dx.doi.Org/10.1130/L245.l.
    • (2013) Lith-osphere , vol.5 , pp. 189-210
    • Flament, N.1    Gurnis, M.2    Müller, R.D.3
  • 51
    • 67649846008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagnant slab: A review
    • and the Deep Slab Project Group
    • Fukao, Y, Obayashi, M., Nakakuki, T, and the Deep Slab Project Group, 2009, Stagnant slab: A review: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 37, p. 19-46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124224.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 19-46
    • Fukao, Y.1    Obayashi, M.2    Nakakuki, T.3
  • 53
    • 0000570562 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic inversion for shear wave velocity beneath the North American plate
    • Grand, S.P., 1987, Tomographic inversion for shear wave velocity beneath the North American plate: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 14065-14090, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB13pl4065.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 14065-14090
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 54
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S.P., 1994, Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 11591-11621, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94JB00042.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 55
    • 0030736852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth
    • Grand, S.P., van de Hilst, R.D., and Widiyantoro, S., 1997, Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth: GSA Today, v. 7, no. 4, p. 1-7.
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Grand, S.P.1    van de Hilst, R.D.2    Widiyantoro, S.3
  • 56
    • 0043139331 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Tertiary tectonic transition in the Aleutian Arc
    • Grow, J.A., and Atwater, T, 1970, Mid-Tertiary tectonic transition in the Aleutian Arc: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3715-3722, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[3715:MTTITA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1970) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 3715-3722
    • Grow, J.A.1    Atwater, T.2
  • 58
    • 0001507032 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic California and the underflow of Pacific mantle
    • Hamilton, W.B., 1969a, Mesozoic California and the underflow of Pacific mantle: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, p. 2409-2430, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[2409:MCATUO]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1969) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.80 , pp. 2409-2430
    • Hamilton, W.B.1
  • 59
    • 5844237894 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic central Andes-A modern model for the Cretaceous batholiths and tectonics of western North America
    • Hamilton, W.B., 1969b, The volcanic central Andes-A modern model for the Cretaceous batholiths and tectonics of western North America: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin, v. 65, p. 175-184.
    • (1969) Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 175-184
    • Hamilton, W.B.1
  • 60
    • 84977302522 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of the western United States
    • Hamilton, W., and Myers, W.B., 1966, Cenozoic tectonics of the western United States: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 4, p. 509-549, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG004i004p00509.
    • (1966) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.4 , pp. 509-549
    • Hamilton, W.1    Myers, W.B.2
  • 61
    • 0001363564 scopus 로고
    • Marine magnetic anomalies, geomagnetic field reversals, and motions of the ocean floor and continents
    • Heirtzler, J.R., Dickson, G.O, Herrón, E.M., Pitman, W.C, III, and Le Pichón, X., 1968, Marine magnetic anomalies, geomagnetic field reversals, and motions of the ocean floor and continents: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 2119-2136, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p02119.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 2119-2136
    • Heirtzler, J.R.1    Dickson, G.O.2    Herrón, E.M.3    Pitman III, W.C.4    Le Pichón, X.5
  • 62
    • 0002183127 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic Labine Group of Wopmay orogen: Remnant of a continental volcanic arc developed during oblique convergence
    • in Campbell, F.H.A., ed., Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-10
    • Hildebrand, R.S., 1981, Early Proterozoic Labine Group of Wopmay orogen: remnant of a continental volcanic arc developed during oblique convergence, in Campbell, F.H.A., ed., Proterozoic Basins in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-10, p. 133-156
    • (1981) Proterozoic Basins In Canada , pp. 133-156
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1
  • 63
    • 27944448891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous and allochthonous strata of the El Callao greenstone belt: Implications for the nature of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian orogeny and the origin of gold-bearing shear zones in the El Callao mining district, Guyana Shield
    • Hildebrand, R.S., 2005, Autochthonous and allochthonous strata of the El Callao greenstone belt: Implications for the nature of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian orogeny and the origin of gold-bearing shear zones in the El Callao mining district, Guyana Shield, Venezuela: Precambrian Geology, v. 143, p. 75-86, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precam-res.2005.09.009.
    • (2005) Venezuela: Precambrian Geology , vol.143 , pp. 75-86
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1
  • 65
    • 84870454391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological synthesis, northern Wopmay orogen/Coppermine homocline, Northwest Territories - Nunavut
    • Open File 6390; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Open Report 2010-011, scale 1:500 000
    • Hildebrand, R.S., 2011, Geological synthesis, northern Wopmay orogen/Coppermine homocline, Northwest Territories - Nunavut: Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 6390; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Open Report 2010-011, scale 1:500 000, http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/287890.
    • (2011) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1
  • 69
    • 77950596346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Calderian orogeny in Wopmay orogen (1.9 Ga), northwestern Canadian Shield
    • Hildebrand, R.S., Hoffman, P.F, and Bowring, S.A., 2010a, The Calderian orogeny in Wopmay orogen (1.9 Ga), northwestern Canadian Shield: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, p. 794-814, http://dx.doi.Org/10.1130/B26521.l.
    • (2010) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 794-814
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1    Hoffman, P.F.2    Bowring, S.A.3
  • 70
    • 79251565254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of volcano-plutonic relations and the shapes of epizonal plutons of continental arcs as revealed in the Great Bear magmatic zone, northwestern Canada
    • Hildebrand, R.S., Hoffman, P.F, Housh, T, and Bowring, S.A., 2010b, The nature of volcano-plutonic relations and the shapes of epizonal plutons of continental arcs as revealed in the Great Bear magmatic zone, northwestern Canada: Geosphere, v. 6, p. 812-839, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00533.1.
    • (2010) Geosphere , vol.6 , pp. 812-839
    • Hildebrand, R.S.1    Hoffman, P.F.2    Housh, T.3    Bowring, S.A.4
  • 71
    • 0019109350 scopus 로고
    • Wopmay orogen: A Wilson cycle of early Proterozoic age in the northwest of the Canadian Shield
    • Strangway, D.W., ed, Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers
    • Hoffman, P.F, 1980, Wopmay orogen: a Wilson cycle of early Proterozoic age in the northwest of the Canadian Shield, in Strangway, D.W., ed., The Continental Crust and Its Mineral Deposits: Geological Association of Canada, Special Papers, v. 20, p. 523-549.
    • (1980) The Continental Crust and Its Mineral Deposits , vol.20 , pp. 523-549
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 72
    • 0001964449 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America
    • in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds, The Geology of North America-An Overview: Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Hoffman, P.F, 1989, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds., The Geology of North America, Vol. A, The Geology of North America-An Overview: Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, p. 447-511.
    • (1989) The Geology of North America , vol.A , pp. 447-511
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 73
    • 84870399263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tooth of Time: How do passive margins become active?
    • Hoffman, P.F, 2012a, The Tooth of Time: How do passive margins become active?: Geoscience Canada, v. 39, p. 67-73.
    • (2012) Geoscience Canada , vol.39 , pp. 67-73
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 74
    • 84873819290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tooth of Time: Charlie Roots
    • Hoffman, P.F, 2012b, The Tooth of Time: Charlie Roots: Geoscience Canada, v. 39, p. 185-194.
    • (2012) Geoscience Canada , vol.39 , pp. 185-194
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 75
    • 0000133581 scopus 로고
    • Remanent magnetism of rocks and the history of the geomagnetic field
    • Hospers, J., 1951, Remanent magnetism of rocks and the history of the geomagnetic field: Nature, v. 168, p. 1111-1112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1681111a0.
    • (1951) Nature , vol.168 , pp. 1111-1112
    • Hospers, J.1
  • 77
    • 57749110419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hosper's key contributions to geomagnetism:
    • Jan
    • Irving, T, 2008, Jan Hosper's key contributions to geomagnetism: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 89, p. 457-459, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008EO460001.
    • (2008) Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol.89 , pp. 457-459
    • Irving, T.1
  • 78
    • 0001094071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large (1000 to 4000 km) northward movements of tectonic domains in the northern Cordillera, 83 to 45 Ma
    • Irving, E., Wynne, P.J., Thorkelson, D.J., and Schiarizza, P., 1996, Large (1000 to 4000 km) northward movements of tectonic domains in the northern Cordillera, 83 to 45 Ma: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 17901-17916, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96JB01181.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 17901-17916
    • Irving, E.1    Wynne, P.J.2    Thorkelson, D.J.3    Schiarizza, P.4
  • 79
    • 0002476372 scopus 로고
    • Geology and plate-tectonic development
    • in Wallace, R.E., ed, United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1515
    • Irwin, W.P., 1990, Geology and plate-tectonic development, in Wallace, R.E., ed., The San Andreas Fault System, California: United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1515, p. 60-80.
    • (1990) The San Andreas Fault System, California , pp. 60-80
    • Irwin, W.P.1
  • 80
    • 0014329840 scopus 로고
    • Seismology and the new global tectonics
    • Isacks, B., Oliver, J., and Sykes, L.R., 1968, Seismology and the new global tectonics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 5855-5899, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i018p05855.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 5855-5899
    • Isacks, B.1    Oliver, J.2    Sykes, L.R.3
  • 81
    • 0035685512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great Alaskan Terrane Wreck: Reconciliation of pale-omagnetic and geologic data in the northern Cordillera
    • Johnston, ST., 2001, The Great Alaskan Terrane Wreck: Reconciliation of pale-omagnetic and geologic data in the northern Cordillera: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 193, p. 259-272, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00516-7.
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.193 , pp. 259-272
    • Johnston, S.T.1
  • 82
    • 33748762114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Caledonia -D'Entrecasteaux orocline and its role in clockwise rotation of the Vanuatu - New Hebrides Arc and formation of the North Fiji Basin
    • in Sussman, A.J., and Weil, A.B., eds, Geological Society of America, Special Papers
    • Johnston, ST., 2004, The New Caledonia -D'Entrecasteaux orocline and its role in clockwise rotation of the Vanuatu - New Hebrides Arc and formation of the North Fiji Basin, in Sussman, A.J., and Weil, A.B., eds., Orogenic curvature: Integrating paleomagnetic and structural analyses: Geological Society of America, Special Papers, v. 383, p. 225-236, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2383-3(2004)383[225:TNCOAI]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Orogenic Curvature: Integrating Paleomagnetic and Structural Analyses , vol.383 , pp. 225-236
    • Johnston, S.T.1
  • 83
    • 45849109531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cordilleran ribbon continent of North America
    • Johnston, ST., 2008, The Cordilleran ribbon continent of North America: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 36, p. 495-530, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124331.
    • (2008) Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 495-530
    • Johnston, S.T.1
  • 84
    • 0037630021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Eocene Southern Vancouver Island orocline - a response to seamount accretion and the cause of fold-and-thrust belt and extensional basin formation
    • Johnston, ST., and Acton, S., 2003, The Eocene Southern Vancouver Island orocline - a response to seamount accretion and the cause of fold-and-thrust belt and extensional basin formation: Tectonophysics, v. 365, p. 165-183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00021-0.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.365 , pp. 165-183
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Acton, S.2
  • 85
    • 33845986725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The odyssey of the Cache Creek terrane, Canadian Cordillera: Implications for accretionary orogens, tectonic setting of Panthalassa, the Pacific superswell, and break-up of Pangea
    • Johnston, ST., and Borel, G.D., 2007, The odyssey of the Cache Creek terrane, Canadian Cordillera: Implications for accretionary orogens, tectonic setting of Panthalassa, the Pacific superswell, and break-up of Pangea: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 253, p. 415-28, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.002.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.253 , pp. 415-428
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Borel, G.D.2
  • 86
    • 84879879390 scopus 로고
    • Hot-side-up aureole in southwest Yukon and limits on terrane assembly of the northern Canadian Cordillera
    • Johnston, ST., and Erdmer, P., 1995, Hot-side-up aureole in southwest Yukon and limits on terrane assembly of the northern Canadian Cordillera: Geology, v. 23, p. 419-422, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)0230419:HSUAIS2.3.CO;2.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 419-422
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Erdmer, P.2
  • 87
    • 0030861540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocos - Nazca slab window beneath Central America
    • Johnston, ST., and Thorkelson, D.J., 1997, Cocos - Nazca slab window beneath Central America: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 146, p. 465-474, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00242-7.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.146 , pp. 465-474
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Thorkelson, D.J.2
  • 88
    • 0034652767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental flood basalts: Episodic magmatism above long-lived hotspots
    • Johnston, ST., and Thorkelson, D.J., 2000, Continental flood basalts: episodic magmatism above long-lived hotspots. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 175, p. 247-256, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00293-9.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.175 , pp. 247-256
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Thorkelson, D.J.2
  • 89
    • 0030440430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone in Yukon
    • The Late Cretaceous Carmacks Group
    • Johnston, ST., Wynne, P.J., Francis, D., Hart, C.J.R., Enkin, R.J., and Enge-bretson, D.C, 1996, Yellowstone in Yukon: The Late Cretaceous Carmacks Group. Geology, v. 24, p. 997-1000, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)0240997YIYTLC2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 997-1000
    • Johnston, S.T.1    Wynne, P.J.2    Francis, D.3    Hart, C.J.R.4    Enkin, R.J.5    Enge-Bretson, D.C.6
  • 91
    • 78149378407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of inclination error in sedimentary rocks on the Triassic and Jurassic apparent pole wander path for North America and implications for Cordilleran tectonics
    • Kent, D.V., and Irving, E., 2010, Influence of inclination error in sedimentary rocks on the Triassic and Jurassic apparent pole wander path for North America and implications for Cordilleran tectonics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115, B10103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JB007205.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115
    • Kent, D.V.1    Irving, E.2
  • 92
    • 0000572701 scopus 로고
    • Plate Kinematics of the Central Atlantic
    • in Vogt, PR., and Tucholke, B.E., Eds Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, M
    • Klitgord, K.D., and Schouten, H., 1986, Plate kinematics of the Central Atlantic, in Vogt, PR., and Tucholke, B.E., eds., The Western Atlantic Region: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, M, p. 351-378.
    • (1986) The Western Atlantic Region , pp. 351-378
    • Klitgord, K.D.1    Schouten, H.2
  • 93
    • 0002991630 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity currents as a cause of graded bedding
    • Kuenen, Ph.H., and Migliorini, C.I., 1950, Turbidity currents as a cause of graded bedding: The Journal of Geology, v. 58, p. 91-127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/625710.
    • (1950) The Journal of Geology , vol.58 , pp. 91-127
    • Kuenen, P.H.1    Migliorini, C.I.2
  • 94
    • 0023803576 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleria revisited, with a three-dimensional model for Cretaceous tectonics in British Columbia
    • Lambert, R. St J., and Chamberlain, V.E., 1988, Cordilleria revisited, with a three-dimensional model for Cretaceous tectonics in British Columbia: The Journal of Geology, v. 96, p. 47-60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/629192.
    • (1988) The Journal of Geology , vol.96 , pp. 47-60
    • Lambert, R.S.J.1    Chamberlain, V.E.2
  • 95
    • 84879888856 scopus 로고
    • Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous super-plume
    • Larson, R.L., 1991, Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous super-plume. Geology, v. 19, p. 547-550, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)0190547:LPOEEF2.3.C0;2.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 547-550
    • Larson, R.L.1
  • 96
    • 77953920646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous Canyon Range Conglomerate, central Utah: Stratigraphy, structure and significance
    • in Willis, G.C., Hylland, M.D., Clark, D.L., and Chidsey, T.C., Jr., eds, Utah Geological Association, Publication
    • Lawton, T.F., Sprinkel, D.A., and Waanders, F.L., 2007, The Cretaceous Canyon Range Conglomerate, central Utah: Stratigraphy, structure and significance, in Willis, G.C., Hylland, M.D., Clark, D.L., and Chidsey, T.C., Jr., eds., Central Utah-Diverse Geology of a Dynamic Landscape: Utah Geological Association, Publication 36, p. 101-122.
    • (2007) Central Utah-Diverse Geology of a Dynamic Landscape , vol.36 , pp. 101-122
    • Lawton, T.F.1    Sprinkel, D.A.2    Waanders, F.L.3
  • 97
    • 77953948519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrital zircon record of thrust belt unroofing in Lower Cretaceous synorogenic conglomerates, central Utah
    • Lawton, T.F., Hunt, G.J., and Gehrels, G.E., 2010, Detrital zircon record of thrust belt unroofing in Lower Cretaceous synorogenic conglomerates, central Utah: Geology, v. 38, p. 463-166, http://dx.doi.Org/10.1130/G30684.l.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 463-466
    • Lawton, T.F.1    Hunt, G.J.2    Gehrels, G.E.3
  • 98
    • 0027091364 scopus 로고
    • Regional setting, evolution, and depo-sitional cycles of the Western Canada foreland basin
    • in McQueen, R.W., and Leckie, D.A., eds
    • Leckie, DA., and Smith, D.G., 1992, Regional setting, evolution, and depo-sitional cycles of the Western Canada foreland basin, in McQueen, R.W., and Leckie, D.A., eds., Foreland Basins and Fold Belts: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 55, p. 9-16.
    • (1992) Foreland Basins and Fold Belts: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir , vol.55 , pp. 9-16
    • Leckie, D.A.1    Smith, D.G.2
  • 99
    • 0001049395 scopus 로고
    • Sea-floor spreading and continental drift
    • Le Pichón, X., 1968, Sea-floor spreading and continental drift: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 3661-3697, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i012p03661.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 3661-3697
    • Le Pichón, X.1
  • 101
    • 0025958871 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the publication of the extended outline of Jason Morgan's April 17, 1967 American Geophysical Union paper on Rises, trenches, great faults and crustal blocks
    • Le Pichón, X., 1991, Introduction to the publication of the extended outline of Jason Morgan's April 17, 1967 American Geophysical Union paper on Rises, trenches, great faults and crustal blocks: Tectonophysics, v. 187, p. 1-22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(91)90407-J.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.187 , pp. 1-22
    • Le Pichón, X.1
  • 102
    • 0001049396 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies in the Indian Ocean and sea-floor spreading
    • Le Pichón, X, and Heirtzler, J.R, 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the Indian Ocean and sea-floor spreading: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 2101-2117, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p02101.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 2101-2117
    • Le Pichón, X.1    Heirtzler, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 1642334861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neoproterozoic 'snowball Earth': Dynamic Sea Ice Over a Quiescent Ocean
    • Lewis, J.P, Weaver, A.J., Johnston, S.T., and Eby, M., 2003, The Neoproterozoic 'snowball Earth': Dynamic sea ice over a quiescent ocean: Paleoceanography, v. 18, no. 4, 1092, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000926.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4
    • Lewis, J.P.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Johnston, S.T.3    Eby, M.4
  • 104
    • 3042787894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glaciation in the Neoproterozoic: Reconciling previous modelling results
    • Lewis, J.P, Eby, M., Weaver, A.J., Johnston, ST., and Jacob, R.L., 2004, Global glaciation in the Neoproterozoic: Reconciling previous modelling results: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 31, L08201, http:/dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019725.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Lewis, J.P.1    Eby, M.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Johnston, S.T.4    Jacob, R.L.5
  • 105
    • 0024229825 scopus 로고
    • Northward motion of the Whitehorse Trough: Paleomagnetic evidence from the Upper Cretaceous Carmacks Group
    • Marquis, G, and Globerman, B.R., 1988, Northward motion of the Whitehorse Trough: Paleomagnetic evidence from the Upper Cretaceous Carmacks Group: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 25, p. 2005-2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e88-187.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Marquis, G.1    Globerman, B.R.2
  • 106
    • 84879881914 scopus 로고
    • Alpine model for the internal metamorphic zones of the North American Cordillera
    • Mattauer, M., Collot, B., and Van den Driessche, J., 1983, Alpine model for the internal metamorphic zones of the North American Cordillera Geology, v. 11, p. 11-15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1983)1111:AMFTIM2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 11-15
    • Mattauer, M.1    Collot, B.2    Van den Driessche, J.3
  • 107
    • 0017267471 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Pinnacles and Neenach volcanic formations and their bearing on San Andreas Fault problem
    • Matthews, V., III, 1976, Correlation of Pinnacles and Neenach volcanic formations and their bearing on San Andreas Fault problem: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 60, p. 2128-2144.
    • (1976) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 2128-2144
    • Matthews III, V.1
  • 108
    • 16444374406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protolith age of the Swakane Gneiss, North Cascades, Washington: Evidence of rapid under-thrusting of sediments beneath an arc
    • Matzel, J.E.P, Bowring, S.A., and Miller, R.B., 2004, Protolith age of the Swakane Gneiss, North Cascades, Washington: Evidence of rapid under-thrusting of sediments beneath an arc: Tectonics, v. 23, TC6009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001577.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Matzel, J.E.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Miller, R.B.3
  • 110
    • 84977246634 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the consequences and causes of plate motions
    • McKenzie, DP, 1969, Speculations on the consequences and causes of plate motions: Geophysical Journal International, v. 18, p. 1-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.l365-246X1969.tb00259.x.
    • (1969) Geophysical Journal International , vol.18 , pp. 1-32
    • McKenzie, D.P.1
  • 111
    • 36949049458 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of triple junctions
    • McKenzie, DP, and Morgan, W.J., 1969, Evolution of triple junctions: Nature, v. 224, p. 125-133, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/224125a0.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 125-133
    • McKenzie, D.P.1    Morgan, W.J.2
  • 112
    • 0345823105 scopus 로고
    • The North Pacific: An example of tectonics on a sphere
    • McKenzie, DP, and Parker, R.L., 1967, The North Pacific: an example of tectonics on a sphere: Nature, v. 216, p. 1276-1280, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2161276a0.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1276-1280
    • McKenzie, D.P.1    Parker, R.L.2
  • 113
    • 0025623856 scopus 로고
    • The superswell and mantle dynamics beneath the South Pacific
    • McNutt, M.K., and Judge, A.V., 1990, The superswell and mantle dynamics beneath the South Pacific: Science, v. 248, p. 969-975, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.248.4958.969.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 969-975
    • McNutt, M.K.1    Judge, A.V.2
  • 116
    • 0001443903 scopus 로고
    • Changes in direction of sea floor spreading
    • Menard, H.W, and Atwater, T, 1968, Changes in direction of sea floor spreading: Nature, v. 219, p. 463-67, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/219463a0.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 463-467
    • Menard, H.W.1    Atwater, T.2
  • 117
    • 0001393404 scopus 로고
    • Origin of fracture zone topography
    • Menard, H.W, and Atwater, T, 1969, Origin of fracture zone topography: Nature, v. 222, p. 1037-1040, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2221037a0.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Menard, H.W.1    Atwater, T.2
  • 118
    • 0242297891 scopus 로고
    • Interarc spreading and Cordilleran tectonics as alternatives related to the age of subducted oceanic lithosphere
    • Molnar, P., and Atwater, T, 1978, Interarc spreading and Cordilleran tectonics as alternatives related to the age of subducted oceanic lithosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 41, p. 330-340, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(78)90187-5
    • (1978) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.41 , pp. 330-340
    • Molnar, P.1    Atwater, T.2
  • 119
    • 84984486093 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies, bathymetry and the tectonic evolution of the South Pacific since the Late Cretaceous
    • Molnar, P., Atwater, T, Mammerickx, J., and Smith, S.M., 1975, Magnetic anomalies, bathymetry and the tectonic evolution of the South Pacific since the Late Cretaceous: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 40, p. 383-120, http://dx.doi.org/l0.llll/j.1365-246X1975.tb04139.x.
    • (1975) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.40 , pp. 383-420
    • Molnar, P.1    Atwater, T.2    Mammerickx, J.3    Smith, S.M.4
  • 120
    • 36949053733 scopus 로고
    • Ultramafics and orogeny, with models of the US Cordillera and the Tethys
    • Moores, E., 1970, Ultramafics and orogeny, with models of the US Cordillera and the Tethys: Nature, v. 228, p. 837-842, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/228837a0.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 837-842
    • Moores, E.1
  • 121
    • 0031749081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophiolites, the Sierra Nevada, Cordilleria, and orogeny along the Pacific and Caribbean margins of North and South America
    • Moores, E.M., 1998, Ophiolites, the Sierra Nevada, Cordilleria, and orogeny along the Pacific and Caribbean margins of North and South America: International Geology Review, v. 40, p. 40-54, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206819809465197.
    • (1998) International Geology Review , vol.40 , pp. 40-54
    • Moores, E.M.1
  • 122
    • 0001439472 scopus 로고
    • Rises, trenches, great faults, and crustal blocks
    • Morgan, W.J., 1968, Rises, trenches, great faults, and crustal blocks: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 1959-1982, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p01959.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 1959-1982
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 123
    • 84879886160 scopus 로고
    • Revised plate motions relative to the hotspots from combined Atlantic and Indian ocean hotspot tracks
    • Miiller, RD, Royer, J.-Y, and Lawver, L.A., 1993, Revised plate motions relative to the hotspots from combined Atlantic and Indian ocean hotspot tracks. Geology, v. 21, p. 275-278, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)0210275:RPMRTT2.3.C0;2.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 275-278
    • Miiller, R.D.1    Royer, J.-Y.2    Lawver, L.A.3
  • 124
    • 69749088395 scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: Paleoecology and turbidites
    • Natiand, M.L., 1963, Presidential address: Paleoecology and turbidites: Journal of Paleontology, v. 37, p. 946-951.
    • (1963) Journal of Paleontology , vol.37 , pp. 946-951
    • Natiand, M.L.1
  • 126
    • 24144473194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the uncertainties in hot spot reconstructions and the significance of moving hot spot reference frames
    • O'Neill, C, Miiller, D, and Steinberger, B., 2005, On the uncertainties in hot spot reconstructions and the significance of moving hot spot reference frames: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosys-tems, v. 6, Q04003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000784.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosys-tems , vol.6
    • O'Neill, C.1    Miiller, D.2    Steinberger, B.3
  • 127
    • 84859104765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the geometry of the Farallón plate: Synthesis of three-dimensional imaging results from USArray
    • Pavlis, G.L., Sigloch, K, Burdick, S., Fouch, M.J., and Vernon, F.L., 2012, Unraveling the geometry of the Farallón plate: Synthesis of three-dimensional imaging results from USArray: Tectonophysics, v. 532-535, p. 82-102, http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.02.008.
    • (2012) Tectonophysics , vol.532-535 , pp. 82-102
    • Pavlis, G.L.1    Sigloch, K.2    Burdick, S.3    Fouch, M.J.4    Vernon, F.L.5
  • 128
    • 0014339559 scopus 로고
    • Sea-floor spreading in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Pitman, W.C, III, and Hayes, D.E., 1968, Sea-floor spreading in the Gulf of Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 6571-6580, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i020p06571.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 6571-6580
    • Pitman III, W.C.1    Hayes, D.E.2
  • 129
    • 0009898080 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies over the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
    • Pitman, W.C, III, and Heirtzler, J.R., 1966, Magnetic anomalies over the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge: Science, v. 154, p. 1164-1171, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.l54.3753.1164.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Pitman III, W.C.1    Heirtzler, J.R.2
  • 130
    • 0009894772 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies in the Pacific and sea floor spreading
    • Pitman, W.C, III, Herrón, E.M., and Heirtzler, J.R., 1968, Magnetic anomalies in the Pacific and sea floor spreading: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 73, p. 2069-2085, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p02069.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 2069-2085
    • Pitman III, W.C.1    Herrón, E.M.2    Heirtzler, J.R.3
  • 131
    • 0005709954 scopus 로고
    • Upper Absoraka to Lower Zuni: The transition to the foreland basin
    • in Ricketts, B.D., ed., Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, AB
    • Poulton, T.P, 1989, Upper Absoraka to Lower Zuni: The transition to the foreland basin, in Ricketts, B.D., ed., Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, AB, p. 233-247.
    • (1989) Western Canada Sedimentary Basin , pp. 233-247
    • Poulton, T.P.1
  • 132
    • 80052384906 scopus 로고
    • The Cordilleran Foreland Thrust and Fold Belt In the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains
    • in McClay, K.R., and Price, N. J., Eds Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Price, R.A., 1981, The Cordilleran foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, in McClay, K.R., and Price, N. J., eds., Thrust and nappe tectonics: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 9, p. 427-48
    • (1981) Thrust and Nappe Tectonics , vol.9 , pp. 427-448
    • Price, R.A.1
  • 133
    • 0002577009 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran Tectonics and the Evolution of The Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
    • Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists/Alberta Research Council In Mossop, G.D., and Shetsen, I., Eds
    • Price, R.A., 1994, Cordilleran tectonics and the evolution of the Western Canada sedimentary basin, in Mossop, G.D., and Shetsen, I., eds., Geological Atlas of Western Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists/Alberta Research Council, p. 13-24.
    • (1994) Geological Atlas of Western Canada , pp. 13-24
    • Price, R.A.1
  • 134
    • 84879890203 scopus 로고
    • Geometric test for Late Cretaceous - Paleogene intracontinental transform faulting in the Canadian Cordillera
    • Price, R.A., and Carmichael, D.M., 1986, Geometric test for Late Cretaceous - Paleogene intracontinental transform faulting in the Canadian Cordillera. Geology, v. 14, p. 468-471, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14468:GTFLCI2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 468-471
    • Price, R.A.1    Carmichael, D.M.2
  • 135
    • 33846277662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckling instabilities of subducted lithosphere beneath the transition zone
    • Ribe, N.M., Stutzmann, E., Ren, Y, and van der Hilst, R., 2007, Buckling instabilities of subducted lithosphere beneath the transition zone: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 254, p. 173-179, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.028.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.254 , pp. 173-179
    • Ribe, N.M.1    Stutzmann, E.2    Ren, Y.3    van der Hilst, R.4
  • 136
    • 18944366376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Cordilleran orogen (southwestern Alberta, Canada) inferred from detrital mineral geochronology, geochemistry, and Nd isotopes in the foreland basin
    • Ross, G.M., Patchett, P.J., Hamilton, M., Heaman, L., DeCelles, P.G., Rosenberg, E., Giovanni, M.K., 2005, Evolution of the Cordilleran orogen (southwestern Alberta, Canada) inferred from detrital mineral geochronology, geochemistry, and Nd isotopes in the foreland basin: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, p. 747-763, http://dx.doi.Org/10.1130/B25564.l.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 747-763
    • Ross, G.M.1    Patchett, P.J.2    Hamilton, M.3    Heaman, L.4    Decelles, P.G.5    Rosenberg, E.6    Giovanni, M.K.7
  • 138
    • 84255163279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing absolute plate reference frames and the implications for the generation of geodynamic mantle heterogeneity structure
    • Shephard, G.E., Bunge, H.-P, Schuberth, B.S.A., Müller, R.D., Talsma, A.S., Moder, C, and Landgrebe, T.C.W., 2012, Testing absolute plate reference frames and the implications for the generation of geodynamic mantle heterogeneity structure: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 317-318, p. 204-217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.027.
    • (2012) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.317-318 , pp. 204-217
    • Shephard, G.E.1    Bunge, H.-P.2    Schuberth, B.S.A.3    Müller, R.D.4    Talsma, A.S.5    Moder, C.6    Landgrebe, T.C.W.7
  • 139
    • 69149104732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
    • Sigloch, K., 2008, Multiple-frequency body-wave tomography: Unpublished PhD thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 228 p.
    • (2008) Multiple-frequency Body-wave Tomography , pp. 228
    • Sigloch, K.1
  • 140
    • 79951900927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle provinces under North America from multifrequency P wave tomography
    • Sigloch, K., 2011, Mantle provinces under North America from multifrequency P wave tomography: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 12, Q02W08, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003421.
    • (2011) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.12
    • Sigloch, K.1
  • 141
    • 84875895446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-oceanic subduction shaped the assembly of Cordilleran North America
    • Sigloch, K., and Mihalynuk, M.G, 2013, Intra-oceanic subduction shaped the assembly of Cordilleran North America: Nature, v. 496, p. 50-56, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/naturel2019.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , pp. 50-56
    • Sigloch, K.1    Mihalynuk, M.G.2
  • 142
    • 65349088472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography
    • Sigloch, K., McQuarrie, N, and Nolet, G, 2008, Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography: Nature Geoscience, v. 1, p. 458-462, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo231.
    • (2008) Nature Geoscience , vol.1 , pp. 458-462
    • Sigloch, K.1    McQuarrie, N.2    Nolet, G.3
  • 143
    • 0036222002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones
    • Stampfli, G.M., and Borel, G.D., 2002, A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 196, p. 17-33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00588-X.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.196 , pp. 17-33
    • Stampfli, G.M.1    Borel, G.D.2
  • 144
    • 41649117522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute plate motions and true polar wander in the absence of hotspot tracks
    • Steinberger, B., and Torsvik, T.H., 2008, Absolute plate motions and true polar wander in the absence of hotspot tracks: Nature, v. 452, p. 620-623, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06824.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 620-623
    • Steinberger, B.1    Torsvik, T.H.2
  • 145
    • 84875909391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction to the lower mantle - a comparison between geodynamic and tomographic models
    • Steinberger, B., Torsvik, T.H., and Becker, T.W, 2012, Subduction to the lower mantle - a comparison between geodynamic and tomographic models: Solid Earth, v. 3, p. 415-432, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-3-415-2012.
    • (2012) Solid Earth , vol.3 , pp. 415-432
    • Steinberger, B.1    Torsvik, T.H.2    Becker, T.W.3
  • 146
    • 0023163856 scopus 로고
    • Revised history of early Tertiary plate motion in the south-west Pacific
    • Stock, J., and Molnar, P., 1987, Revised history of early Tertiary plate motion in the south-west Pacific: Nature, v. 325, p. 495-499, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/325495a0.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 495-499
    • Stock, J.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 147
    • 0024197909 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties and implications of the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary position of North America relative to the Farallón, Kula, and Pacific plates
    • Stock, J., and Molnar, P., 1988, Uncertainties and implications of the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary position of North America relative to the Farallón, Kula, and Pacific plates: Tectonics, v. 7, p. 1339-1384, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/TC007i006p01339.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 1339-1384
    • Stock, J.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 148
    • 0002786340 scopus 로고
    • Transported cataclasite, ophiolite, and granodiorite in Yukon: Evidence of arc-continent collision
    • Paper 79-14
    • Tempelman-Kluit, D.J., 1979, Transported cataclasite, ophiolite, and granodiorite in Yukon: evidence of arc-continent collision: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 79-14, 27 p.
    • (1979) Geological Survey of Canada , pp. 27
    • Tempelman-Kluit, D.J.1
  • 149
    • 80052361292 scopus 로고
    • The nature and significance of large blind thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada
    • McClay, K.R., and Price, N.J., eds., Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Thompson, R.I., 1981, The nature and significance of large blind thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada, in McClay, K.R., and Price, N.J., eds., Thrust and nappe tectonics: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 9, p. 449-62
    • (1981) Thrust and Nappe Tectonics , vol.9 , pp. 449-462
    • Thompson, R.I.1
  • 150
    • 0027876886 scopus 로고
    • Effects of relative plate motion on the deep structure and penetration of slabs below the Izu-Bonin and Mariana island arcs
    • van der Hilst, R., and Seno, T, 1993, Effects of relative plate motion on the deep structure and penetration of slabs below the Izu-Bonin and Mariana island arcs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 120, p. 395-407, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(93)90253-6
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.120 , pp. 395-407
    • van der Hilst, R.1    Seno, T.2
  • 152
    • 0003137983 scopus 로고
    • Spreading of the ocean floor: New evidence
    • Vine, F.J., 1966, Spreading of the ocean floor: New evidence: Science, v. 154, p. 1405-1415, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.l54.3755.1405.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Vine, F.J.1
  • 153
    • 37049041014 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges
    • Vine, F.J., and Matthews, D.H., 1963, Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges: Nature, v. 199, p. 947-949, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/199947a0.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.199 , pp. 947-949
    • Vine, F.J.1    Matthews, D.H.2
  • 154
    • 0000423016 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off Vancouver Island
    • Vine, F.J., and Wilson, J.T., 1965, Magnetic anomalies over a young oceanic ridge off Vancouver Island: Science, v. 150, p. 485-489, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.l50.3695.485.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 485-489
    • Vine, F.J.1    Wilson, J.T.2
  • 156
    • 0003361680 scopus 로고
    • Mopping up the tur-bidite mess
    • in Ginsburg, R.N., ed., The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD
    • Walker, R.G., 1973, Mopping up the tur-bidite mess, in Ginsburg, R.N., ed., Evolving Concepts in Sedimentology: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, p. 1-37.
    • (1973) Evolving Concepts In Sedimentology , pp. 1-37
    • Walker, R.G.1
  • 157
    • 37049043381 scopus 로고
    • A new class of faults and their bearing on continental drift
    • Wilson, J.T., 1965, A new class of faults and their bearing on continental drift: Nature, v. 207, p. 343-347, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/207343a0.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 343-347
    • Wilson, J.T.1
  • 158
    • 0000117478 scopus 로고
    • An outrageous hypothesis for the tectonic pattern of the North American Cordillera
    • Wise, D.U., 1963, An outrageous hypothesis for the tectonic pattern of the North American Cordillera: Geologi-cal Society of America Bulletin, v. 74, p. 357-362, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[357:AOHFTT]2.0.CO;2
    • (1963) Geologi-cal Society of America Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 357-362
    • Wise, D.U.1
  • 159
    • 0020447213 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous genesis of the Kula plate
    • Woods, M.T., and Davies, G.F., 1982, Late Cretaceous genesis of the Kula plate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 58, p. 161-166, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90191-l.
    • (1982) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.58 , pp. 161-166
    • Woods, M.T.1    Davies, G.F.2
  • 160
    • 84873504984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Wyoming salient of the Sevier fold-thrust belt, northern Utah to western Wyoming
    • in Sprinkel, D.A., Yonkee, W.A., and Chidsey, T.C., Jr., eds, Utah Geological Association, Publication
    • Yonkee, W.A., and Weil, A.B., 2011, Evolution of the Wyoming salient of the Sevier fold-thrust belt, northern Utah to western Wyoming, in Sprinkel, D.A., Yonkee, W.A., and Chidsey, T.C., Jr., eds., Sevier thrust belt: northern and central Utah and adjacent areas: Utah Geological Association, Publication 40, p. 1-56.
    • (2011) Sevier Thrust Belt: Northern and Central Utah and Adjacent Areas , vol.40 , pp. 1-56
    • Yonkee, W.A.1    Weil, A.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.