메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-53

Chitosan-based vaccine adjuvants: Incomplete characterization complicates preclinical and clinical evaluation

Author keywords

adjuvant; chitosan; clinical trials; endotoxin; standardization; vaccine

Indexed keywords

CHITOSAN DERIVATIVE; VACCINE; CHITOSAN; IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT;

EID: 84917740804     PISSN: 14760584     EISSN: 17448395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14760584.2015.956729     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0028177112 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of binding and TNF-alpha-inducing ability of chitosans on monocytes: The involvement of CD14
    • Otterlei M, Vårum KM, Ryan L, Espevik T. Characterization of binding and TNF-alpha-inducing ability of chitosans on monocytes: the involvement of CD14. Vaccine 1994;12(9):825-32
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 825-832
    • Otterlei, M.1    Vårum, K.M.2    Ryan, L.3    Espevik, T.4
  • 2
    • 0027806012 scopus 로고
    • Solution properties of chitosans: Conformation and chain stiffness of chitosans with different degrees of N-acetylation
    • Anthonsen MW, Vårum KM, Smidsrød O. Solution properties of chitosans: conformation and chain stiffness of chitosans with different degrees of N-acetylation. Carbohydr Polym 1993; 22(3):193-201
    • (1993) Carbohydr Polym , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-201
    • Anthonsen, M.W.1    Vårum, K.M.2    Smidsrød, O.3
  • 3
    • 0035940314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for vaccines
    • Illum L, Jabbal-Gill I, Hinchcliffe M, et al. Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for vaccines. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001;51(1-3): 81-96
    • (2001) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.51 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 81-96
    • Illum, L.1    Jabbal-Gill, I.2    Hinchcliffe, M.3
  • 4
    • 33947469746 scopus 로고
    • The preparation of glucosamine oligosaccharides. I. Separation
    • Horowitz ST, Roseman S, Blumenthal HJ. The preparation of glucosamine oligosaccharides. I. Separation. J Am Chem Soc 1957;79(18):5046-9
    • (1957) J Am Chem Soc , vol.79 , Issue.18 , pp. 5046-5049
    • Horowitz, S.T.1    Roseman, S.2    Blumenthal, H.J.3
  • 5
    • 84870234930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxins affect bioactivity of chitosan derivatives in cultures of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Lieder R, Gaware VS, Thormodsson F, et al. Endotoxins affect bioactivity of chitosan derivatives in cultures of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Biomater 2013;9(1):4771-8
    • (2013) Acta Biomater , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 4771-4778
    • Lieder, R.1    Gaware, V.S.2    Thormodsson, F.3
  • 6
    • 0032848260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of chitooligosaccharides from chitosan by a complex enzyme
    • Zhang H, Du Y, Yu X, et al. Preparation of chitooligosaccharides from chitosan by a complex enzyme. Carbohydr Res 1999; 320(3-4):257-60
    • (1999) Carbohydr Res , vol.320 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 257-260
    • Zhang, H.1    Du, Y.2    Yu, X.3
  • 7
    • 84885460355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties of chitosan complexes with smooth and rough forms of lipopolysaccharides on CHO-K1 cells
    • Arabski M, Lisowska H, Lankoff A, et al. The properties of chitosan complexes with smooth and rough forms of lipopolysaccharides on CHO-K1 cells. Carbohydr Polym 2013;97(2):284-92
    • (2013) Carbohydr Polym , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-292
    • Arabski, M.1    Lisowska, H.2    Lankoff, A.3
  • 8
    • 0032434020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of deacetylated chitosan and chitosan molecular weight review
    • Knaul JZ, Kasaai MR, Bui VT, Creber KAM. Characterization of deacetylated chitosan and chitosan molecular weight review. Can J Chem 1998;76(11): 1699-706
    • (1998) Can J Chem , vol.76 , Issue.11 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Knaul, J.Z.1    Kasaai, M.R.2    Bui, V.T.3    Creber, K.A.M.4
  • 9
    • 0000336487 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the viscometric constants for chitosan
    • Maghami GG, Roberts GAF. Evaluation of the viscometric constants for chitosan. Makromol Chem 1988;189(1):195-200
    • (1988) Makromol Chem , vol.189 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-200
    • Maghami, G.G.1    Roberts, G.A.F.2
  • 10
    • 84917719999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Chitosan vaccine. Available from: www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chitosan +vaccine
  • 11
    • 78649529316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of CpG as immune modulator and physical crosslinker in ovalbumin loaded N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) nanoparticles for nasal vaccination
    • Slütter B, Jiskoot W. Dual role of CpG as immune modulator and physical crosslinker in ovalbumin loaded N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) nanoparticles for nasal vaccination. J Control Release 2010;148(1):117-21
    • (2010) J Control Release , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • Slütter, B.1    Jiskoot, W.2
  • 12
    • 77349113775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient induction of immune responses through intradermal vaccination with N-trimethyl chitosan containing antigen formulations
    • Bal SM, Slütter B, van Riet E, et al. Efficient induction of immune responses through intradermal vaccination with N-trimethyl chitosan containing antigen formulations. J Control Release 2010; 142(3):374-83
    • (2010) J Control Release , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-383
    • Bal, S.M.1    Slütter, B.2    Van Riet, E.3
  • 13
    • 42449152318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as an adjuvant for parenterally administered inactivated influenza vaccines
    • Ghendon Y, Markushin S, Krivtsov G, Akopova I. Chitosan as an adjuvant for parenterally administered inactivated influenza vaccines. Arch Virol 2008;153(5): 831-7
    • (2008) Arch Virol , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-837
    • Ghendon, Y.1    Markushin, S.2    Krivtsov, G.3    Akopova, I.4
  • 14
    • 60049091313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of properties of chitosan as an adjuvant for inactivated influenza vaccines administered parenterally
    • Ghendon Y, Markushin S, Vasiliev Y, et al. Evaluation of properties of chitosan as an adjuvant for inactivated influenza vaccines administered parenterally. J Med Virol 2009;81(3):494-506
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 494-506
    • Ghendon, Y.1    Markushin, S.2    Vasiliev, Y.3
  • 15
    • 84864492941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal immunization with live attenuated influenza vaccine plus chitosan as an adjuvant protects mice against homologous and heterologous virus challenge
    • Wang X, Zhang W, Liu F, et al. Intranasal immunization with live attenuated influenza vaccine plus chitosan as an adjuvant protects mice against homologous and heterologous virus challenge. Arch Virol 2012;157(8): 1451-61
    • (2012) Arch Virol , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Wang, X.1    Zhang, W.2    Liu, F.3
  • 16
    • 84917719998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Sigma-Alorich. Available from: www. sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search? interface=All&term=chitosan
  • 17
    • 80051716649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the immunity of pig to Hog cholera vaccine by recombinant plasmid with porcine interleukin-6 gene and CpG motifs
    • Li D, Chen JL, Zhang H, et al. Improvement of the immunity of pig to Hog cholera vaccine by recombinant plasmid with porcine interleukin-6 gene and CpG motifs. Vaccine 2011;29(22):3888-94
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 3888-3894
    • Li, D.1    Chen, J.L.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 19
    • 0032958073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral gene delivery with chitosan-DNA nanoparticles generates immunologic protection in a murine model of peanut allergy
    • Roy K, Mao HQ, Huang SK, Leong KW. Oral gene delivery with chitosan-DNA nanoparticles generates immunologic protection in a murine model of peanut allergy. Nat Med 1999;5(4): 387-91
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-391
    • Roy, K.1    Mao, H.Q.2    Huang, S.K.3    Leong, K.W.4
  • 20
    • 80053502259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan is a surprising negative modulator of cytotoxic CD8+ T cell responses elicited by adenovirus cancer vaccines
    • Lemke CD, Graham JB, Geary SM, et al. Chitosan is a surprising negative modulator of cytotoxic CD8+ T cell responses elicited by adenovirus cancer vaccines. Mol Pharm 2011;8(5):1652-61
    • (2011) Mol Pharm , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1652-1661
    • Lemke, C.D.1    Graham, J.B.2    Geary, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 70249127578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-plasmid nanoparticle formulations for im and SC delivery of recombinant FGF-2 and PDGF-BB or generation of antibodies
    • Jean M, Smaoui F, Lavertu M, et al. Chitosan-plasmid nanoparticle formulations for IM and SC delivery of recombinant FGF-2 and PDGF-BB or generation of antibodies. Gene Ther 2009;16(9):1097-110
    • (2009) Gene Ther , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Jean, M.1    Smaoui, F.2    Lavertu, M.3
  • 22
    • 57449102156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved reproducibility in the determination of the molecular weight of chitosan by analytical size exclusion chromatography
    • Nguyen S, Winnik FM, Buschmann MD. Improved reproducibility in the determination of the molecular weight of chitosan by analytical size exclusion chromatography. Carbohydr Polym 2009; 75(3):528-33
    • (2009) Carbohydr Polym , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 528-533
    • Nguyen, S.1    Winnik, F.M.2    Buschmann, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 56849095759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chitosan nanoparticles and chitosan hydrogels for vaccine delivery
    • Gordon S, Saupe A, McBurney W, et al. Comparison of chitosan nanoparticles and chitosan hydrogels for vaccine delivery. J Pharm Pharmacol 2008;60(12):1591-600
    • (2008) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1591-1600
    • Gordon, S.1    Saupe, A.2    McBurney, W.3
  • 24
    • 84884210574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of chitosan as an adjuvant in subcutaneous vaccine formulations
    • Scherließ R, Buske S, Young K, et al. In vivo evaluation of chitosan as an adjuvant in subcutaneous vaccine formulations. Vaccine 2013;31(42):4812-19
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.42 , pp. 4812-4819
    • Scherließ, R.1    Buske, S.2    Young, K.3
  • 25
    • 34247641609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th immune response induced by H pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant and its relation to immune protection
    • Xie Y, Zhou NJ, Gong YF, et al. Th immune response induced by H pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant and its relation to immune protection. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13(10):1547-53
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1547-1553
    • Xie, Y.1    Zhou, N.J.2    Gong, Y.F.3
  • 26
    • 79952727885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as an adjuvant for poliovaccine
    • Ghendon Y, Markushin S, Akopova I, et al. Chitosan as an adjuvant for poliovaccine. J Med Virol 2011;83(5):847-52
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-852
    • Ghendon, Y.1    Markushin, S.2    Akopova, I.3
  • 27
    • 0032374351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses against Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin and recombinant pertussis toxin after nasal administration with chitosan in mice
    • Jabbal-Gill I, Fisher AN, Rappuoli R, et al. Stimulation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses against Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin and recombinant pertussis toxin after nasal administration with chitosan in mice. Vaccine 1998;16(20):2039-46
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , Issue.20 , pp. 2039-2046
    • Jabbal-Gill, I.1    Fisher, A.N.2    Rappuoli, R.3
  • 28
    • 84887465337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of chitosan microspheres for tetanus, diphtheria and divalent vaccines: A comparative study of subcutaneous and intranasal administration in mice
    • Hashem FM, Fahmy SA, El-Sayed AM, Al-Sawahli MM. Development and evaluation of chitosan microspheres for tetanus, diphtheria and divalent vaccines: a comparative study of subcutaneous and intranasal administration in mice. Pharm Dev Technol 2013;18(5):1175-85
    • (2013) Pharm Dev Technol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Hashem, F.M.1    Fahmy, S.A.2    El-Sayed, A.M.3    Al-Sawahli, M.M.4
  • 29
    • 2942532397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluronic F127-based systemic vaccine delivery systems
    • Coeshott CM, Smithson SL, Verderber E, et al. Pluronic F127-based systemic vaccine delivery systems. Vaccine 2004;22(19): 2396-405
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.19 , pp. 2396-2405
    • Coeshott, C.M.1    Smithson, S.L.2    Verderber, E.3
  • 30
    • 84871269972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of TLR agonists as potential mucosal adjuvants for HIV gp140 and tetanus toxoid in mice
    • Buffa V, Klein K, Fischetti L, Shattock RJ. Evaluation of TLR agonists as potential mucosal adjuvants for HIV gp140 and tetanus toxoid in mice. PLoS One 2012; 7(12):e50529
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.12
    • Buffa, V.1    Klein, K.2    Fischetti, L.3    Shattock, R.J.4
  • 31
    • 79961028993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lack of antibody formation against inactivated influenza virus after aerosol vaccination in presence or absence of adjuvantia
    • de Geus ED, van Haarlem DA, Poetri ON, et al. A lack of antibody formation against inactivated influenza virus after aerosol vaccination in presence or absence of adjuvantia. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2011;143(1-2):143-7
    • (2011) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.143 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-147
    • De Geus, E.D.1    Van Haarlem, D.A.2    Poetri, O.N.3
  • 32
    • 22144499133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of humoral immune responses to vaccine antigens by recombinant chicken IL-18 (rChIL-18)
    • Degen WGJ, van Zuilekom HI, Scholtes NC, et al. Potentiation of humoral immune responses to vaccine antigens by recombinant chicken IL-18 (rChIL-18). Vaccine 2005;23(33):4212-18
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.33 , pp. 4212-4218
    • Degen, W.G.J.1    Van Zuilekom, H.I.2    Scholtes, N.C.3
  • 33
    • 40849120029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid DNA loaded chitosan nanoparticles for nasal mucosal immunization against hepatitis B
    • Khatri K, Goyal AK, Gupta PN, et al. Plasmid DNA loaded chitosan nanoparticles for nasal mucosal immunization against hepatitis B. Int J Pharm 2008;354(1-2): 235-41
    • (2008) Int J Pharm , vol.354 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 235-241
    • Khatri, K.1    Goyal, A.K.2    Gupta, P.N.3
  • 34
    • 22244486625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective nasal influenza vaccine delivery using chitosan
    • Read RC, Naylor SC, Potter CW, et al. Effective nasal influenza vaccine delivery using chitosan. Vaccine 2005;23(35): 4367-74
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.35 , pp. 4367-4374
    • Read, R.C.1    Naylor, S.C.2    Potter, C.W.3
  • 35
    • 0037304911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective levels of diphtheria-neutralizing antibody induced in healthy volunteers by unilateral priming-boosting intranasal immunization associated with restricted ipsilateral mucosal secretory immunoglobulin A
    • Mills KH, Cosgrove C, McNeela EA, et al. Protective levels of diphtheria-neutralizing antibody induced in healthy volunteers by unilateral priming-boosting intranasal immunization associated with restricted ipsilateral mucosal secretory immunoglobulin A. Infect Immun 2003; 71(2):726-32
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 726-732
    • Mills, K.H.1    Cosgrove, C.2    McNeela, E.A.3
  • 36
    • 1242270653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal immunization with genetically detoxified diphtheria toxin induces T cell responses in humans: Enhancement of Th2 responses and toxin-neutralizing antibodies by formulation with chitosan
    • McNeela EA, Jabbal-Gill I, Illum L, et al. Intranasal immunization with genetically detoxified diphtheria toxin induces T cell responses in humans: enhancement of Th2 responses and toxin-neutralizing antibodies by formulation with chitosan. Vaccine 2004;22(8):909-14
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 909-914
    • McNeela, E.A.1    Jabbal-Gill, I.2    Illum, L.3
  • 37
    • 78649587261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues
    • El-Kamary SS, Pasetti MF, Mendelman PM, et al. Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues. J Infect Dis 2010;202(11): 1649-58.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , Issue.11 , pp. 1649-1658
    • El-Kamary, S.S.1    Pasetti, M.F.2    Mendelman, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 79953005482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum in
    • Erratum in: J Infect Dis 2011;203 (7):1036
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , Issue.7 , pp. 1036
  • 39
    • 83155182848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk Virus illness
    • Atmar RL, Bernstein DI, Harro CD, et al. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk Virus illness. N Engl J Med 2011;365(23):2178-87
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , Issue.23 , pp. 2178-2187
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Harro, C.D.3
  • 40
    • 28444471597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective serum meningococcal bactericidal and diphtheria-neutralizing antibodies and mucosal immunoglobulin A in volunteers by nasal insufflations of the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C polysaccharide-CRM197 conjugate vaccine mixed with chitosan
    • Huo Z, Sinha R, McNeela EA, et al. Induction of protective serum meningococcal bactericidal and diphtheria-neutralizing antibodies and mucosal immunoglobulin A in volunteers by nasal insufflations of the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C polysaccharide-CRM197 conjugate vaccine mixed with chitosan. Infect Immun 2005; 73(12):8256-65
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 8256-8265
    • Huo, Z.1    Sinha, R.2    McNeela, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0037022697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the biocompatibility of a chitosan scaffold in mice
    • VandeVord PJ, Matthew HW, DeSilva SP, et al. Evaluation of the biocompatibility of a chitosan scaffold in mice. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;59(3):585-90
    • (2002) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-590
    • Vandevord, P.J.1    Matthew, H.W.2    Desilva, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 8744252260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and biodegradation of thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel as a function of pH and temperature
    • Han HD, Nam DE, Seo DH, et al. Preparation and biodegradation of thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel as a function of pH and temperature. Macromol Res 2004;12(5):507-11
    • (2004) Macromol Res , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-511
    • Han, H.D.1    Nam, D.E.2    Seo, D.H.3
  • 43
    • 84881311910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry-powder form of chitosan nanospheres containing influenza virus and adjuvants for nasal immunization
    • Dehghan S, Kheiri MT, Tabatabaiean M, et al. Dry-powder form of chitosan nanospheres containing influenza virus and adjuvants for nasal immunization. Arch Pharm Res 2013;36(8):981-92
    • (2013) Arch Pharm Res , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 981-992
    • Dehghan, S.1    Kheiri, M.T.2    Tabatabaiean, M.3
  • 44
    • 33748137709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable cationic microparticles for enhanced model antigen delivery to dendritic cells
    • Wischke C, Borchert HH, Zimmermann J, et al. Stable cationic microparticles for enhanced model antigen delivery to dendritic cells. J Control Release 2006; 114(3):359-68
    • (2006) J Control Release , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-368
    • Wischke, C.1    Borchert, H.H.2    Zimmermann, J.3
  • 45
    • 70350455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of human macrophages (THP- 1) using Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) agonist decorated nanocarriers
    • Heuking S, Adam-Malpel S, Sublet E, et al. Stimulation of human macrophages (THP- 1) using Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) agonist decorated nanocarriers. J Drug Target 2009;17(8):662-70
    • (2009) J Drug Target , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 662-670
    • Heuking, S.1    Adam-Malpel, S.2    Sublet, E.3
  • 46
    • 0037073646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersion delivery of plasmid DNA. II. A study of the potentials of a chitosan based delivery system in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry
    • Romøren K, Thu BJ, Evensen Ø. Immersion delivery of plasmid DNA. II. A study of the potentials of a chitosan based delivery system in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry. J Control Release 2002;85(1-3):215-25
    • (2002) J Control Release , vol.85 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 215-225
    • Romøren, K.1    Thu, B.J.2    Evensen Ø.3
  • 47
    • 26844439088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary inflammation caused by chitosan microparticles
    • Huang YC, Vieira A, Huang KL, et al. Pulmonary inflammation caused by chitosan microparticles. J Biomed Mater Res A 2005; 75(2):283-7
    • (2005) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-287
    • Huang, Y.C.1    Vieira, A.2    Huang, K.L.3
  • 48
    • 0037820592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of betamethasone-loaded chitosan microparticles by spray-drying method
    • Huang YC, Yeh MK, Cheng SN, Chiang CH. The characteristics of betamethasone-loaded chitosan microparticles by spray-drying method. J Microencapsul 2003;20(4):459-72
    • (2003) J Microencapsul , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-472
    • Huang, Y.C.1    Yeh, M.K.2    Cheng, S.N.3    Chiang, C.H.4
  • 49
    • 15044364080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the xerovac process for the preparation of heat tolerant contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) vaccine
    • Litamoi JK, Ayelet G, Rweyemamu MM. Evaluation of the xerovac process for the preparation of heat tolerant contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) vaccine. Vaccine 2005;23(20):2573-9
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.20 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Litamoi, J.K.1    Ayelet, G.2    Rweyemamu, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 55749092786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical stabilization of Norwalk virus-like particles
    • Kissmann J, Ausar SF, Foubert TR, et al. Physical stabilization of Norwalk virus-like particles. J Pharm Sci 2008;97(10):4208-18
    • (2008) J Pharm Sci , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 4208-4218
    • Kissmann, J.1    Ausar, S.F.2    Foubert, T.R.3
  • 51
    • 0030779190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan and chitosan/ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nanoparticles as novel carriers for proteins and vaccines
    • Calvo P, Remuñan-López C, Vila-Jato JL, Alonso MJ. Chitosan and chitosan/ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nanoparticles as novel carriers for proteins and vaccines. Pharm Res 1997;14(10): 1431-6
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Calvo, P.1    Remuñan-López, C.2    Vila-Jato, J.L.3    Alonso, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 0033197952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous chitosan microsphere for controlling the antigen release of Newcastle disease vaccine: Preparation of antigen-adsorbed microsphere and in vitro release
    • Mi FL, Shyu SS, Chen CT, Schoung JY. Porous chitosan microsphere for controlling the antigen release of Newcastle disease vaccine: preparation of antigen-adsorbed microsphere and in vitro release. Biomaterials 1999;20(17):1603-12
    • (1999) Biomaterials , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 1603-1612
    • Mi, F.L.1    Shyu, S.S.2    Chen, C.T.3    Schoung, J.Y.4
  • 53
    • 84895885680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution and lymph node retention of polysaccharide-based immunostimulating nanocapsules
    • Vicente S, Goins BA, Sanchez A, et al. Biodistribution and lymph node retention of polysaccharide-based immunostimulating nanocapsules. Vaccine 2014;32(15):1685-92
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.15 , pp. 1685-1692
    • Vicente, S.1    Goins, B.A.2    Sanchez, A.3
  • 54
    • 84891763070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing solid particulate vaccine adjuvants: Surface bound antigen favours a humoural response, whereas entrapped antigen shows a tendency for cell mediated immunity
    • Kirby DJ, Kaur R, Agger EM, et al. Developing solid particulate vaccine adjuvants: surface bound antigen favours a humoural response, whereas entrapped antigen shows a tendency for cell mediated immunity. Curr Drug Deliv 2013;10(3): 268-78
    • (2013) Curr Drug Deliv , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-278
    • Kirby, D.J.1    Kaur, R.2    Agger, E.M.3
  • 55
    • 84865459821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential functional effects of biomaterials on dendritic cell maturation
    • Park J, Babensee JE. Differential functional effects of biomaterials on dendritic cell maturation. Acta Biomater 2012;8(10): 3606-17
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 3606-3617
    • Park, J.1    Babensee, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 84872397477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antigen encapsulation in chitosan particles on uptake, activation and presentation by antigen presenting cells
    • Koppolu B, Zaharoff DA. The effect of antigen encapsulation in chitosan particles on uptake, activation and presentation by antigen presenting cells. Biomaterials 2013; 34(9):2359-69
    • (2013) Biomaterials , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2359-2369
    • Koppolu, B.1    Zaharoff, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 84856261021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step-by-step approach to study the influence of N-acetylation on the adjuvanticity of N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) in an intranasal nanoparticulate influenza virus vaccine
    • Verheul RJ, Hagenaars N, van Es T, et al. A step-by-step approach to study the influence of N-acetylation on the adjuvanticity of N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) in an intranasal nanoparticulate influenza virus vaccine. Eur J Pharm Sci 2012;45(4):467-74
    • (2012) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-474
    • Verheul, R.J.1    Hagenaars, N.2    Van Es, T.3
  • 58
    • 0021679779 scopus 로고
    • Immunological activity of chitin and its derivatives
    • Nishimura K, Nishimura S, Nishi N, et al. Immunological activity of chitin and its derivatives. Vaccine 1984;2(1):93-9
    • (1984) Vaccine , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Nishimura, K.1    Nishimura, S.2    Nishi, N.3
  • 59
    • 0033777528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production by high molecular weight water-soluble chitosan via nuclear factor-kB activation
    • Jeong HJ, Koo HN, Oh EY, et al. Nitric oxide production by high molecular weight water-soluble chitosan via nuclear factor-kB activation. Int J Immunopharmacol 2000; 22(11):923-33
    • (2000) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 923-933
    • Jeong, H.J.1    Koo, H.N.2    Oh, E.Y.3
  • 60
    • 34247251383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chitooligosaccharides on rabbit neutrophils in vitro
    • Dou J, Tan C, Du Y, et al. Effects of chitooligosaccharides on rabbit neutrophils in vitro. Carbohydr Polym 2007;69(2): 209-13
    • (2007) Carbohydr Polym , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Dou, J.1    Tan, C.2    Du, Y.3
  • 61
    • 84880753744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alginate-coated chitosan nanogel capacity to modulate the effect of TLR ligands on blood dendritic cells
    • Démoulins T, Bassi I, Thomann-Harwood L, et al. Alginate-coated chitosan nanogel capacity to modulate the effect of TLR ligands on blood dendritic cells. Nanomedicine 2013;9(6):806-17
    • (2013) Nanomedicine , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-817
    • Démoulins, T.1    Bassi, I.2    Thomann-Harwood, L.3
  • 62
    • 47849087075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Inflammasome activation by alum and alum's adjuvant effect are mediated by NLRP3
    • Li H, Willingham SB, Ting JPY, Re F. Cutting edge: inflammasome activation by alum and alum's adjuvant effect are mediated by NLRP3. J Immunol 2008; 181(1):17-21
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Li, H.1    Willingham, S.B.2    Ting, J.P.Y.3    Re, F.4
  • 63
    • 84868260227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of pro-inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated human periodontal ligament cells by chitosan and quaternized chitosan
    • Ji Q, Deng J, Yu X, et al. Modulation of pro-inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated human periodontal ligament cells by chitosan and quaternized chitosan. Carbohydr Polym 2013;92(1):824-9
    • (2013) Carbohydr Polym , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 824-829
    • Ji, Q.1    Deng, J.2    Yu, X.3
  • 64
    • 0037048786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular affinity and permeability of different molecular weight chitosan membranes
    • Chen XG, Zheng L, Wang Z, et al. Molecular affinity and permeability of different molecular weight chitosan membranes. J Agric Food Chem 2002; 50(21):5915-18
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , Issue.21 , pp. 5915-5918
    • Chen, X.G.1    Zheng, L.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 65
    • 84876145970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of N-acylated and N-alkylated chitosans included in liposomes with lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacteria
    • Naberezhnykh GA, Gorbach VI, Likhatskaya GN, et al. Interaction of N-acylated and N-alkylated chitosans included in liposomes with lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacteria. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2013;78(3):301-8
    • (2013) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Naberezhnykh, G.A.1    Gorbach, V.I.2    Likhatskaya, G.N.3
  • 66
    • 43249123769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chitosans and their N-acylated derivatives with lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacteria
    • Naberezhnykh GA, Gorbach VI, Likhatskaya GN, et al. Interaction of chitosans and their N-acylated derivatives with lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative bacteria. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2008;73(4): 432-41
    • (2008) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-441
    • Naberezhnykh, G.A.1    Gorbach, V.I.2    Likhatskaya, G.N.3
  • 67
    • 0037683595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane cartridges for endotoxin removal from interferon preparations
    • Li J, Shao Y, Chen Z, et al. Membrane cartridges for endotoxin removal from interferon preparations. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003; 791(1-2):55-61
    • (2003) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.791 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-61
    • Li, J.1    Shao, Y.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 68
    • 78651429880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan oligosaccharides protect mice from LPS challenge by attenuation of inflammation and oxidative stress
    • Qiao Y, Bai XF, Du YG. Chitosan oligosaccharides protect mice from LPS challenge by attenuation of inflammation and oxidative stress. Int Immunopharmacol 2011;11(1):121-7
    • (2011) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Qiao, Y.1    Bai, X.F.2    Du, Y.G.3
  • 69
    • 79952264969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated, valveless system for microfluidic purification and reverse transcription-PCR amplification of RNA for detection of infectious agents
    • Hagan KA, Reedy CR, Uchimoto ML, et al. An integrated, valveless system for microfluidic purification and reverse transcription-PCR amplification of RNA for detection of infectious agents. Lab Chip 2011;11(5):957-61
    • (2011) Lab Chip , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-961
    • Hagan, K.A.1    Reedy, C.R.2    Uchimoto, M.L.3
  • 70
    • 0037147636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymic preparation of water-soluble chitosan and their antitumor activity
    • Qin C, Du Y, Xiao L, et al. Enzymic preparation of water-soluble chitosan and their antitumor activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2002;31(1-3):111-17
    • (2002) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.31 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 111-117
    • Qin, C.1    Du, Y.2    Xiao, L.3
  • 71
    • 79957924575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of chemically defined chitosans: Influence of molecular weight, degree of acetylation and test organism
    • Mellegård H, Strand SP, Christensen BE, et al. Antibacterial activity of chemically defined chitosans: influence of molecular weight, degree of acetylation and test organism. Int J Food Microbiol 2011; 148(1):48-54
    • (2011) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Mellegård, H.1    Strand, S.P.2    Christensen, B.E.3
  • 72
    • 0035977383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan disrupts the barrier properties of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria
    • Helander IM, Nurmiaho-Lassila EL, Ahvenainen R, et al. Chitosan disrupts the barrier properties of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 2001;71(2-3):235-44
    • (2001) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.71 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 235-244
    • Helander, I.M.1    Nurmiaho-Lassila, E.L.2    Ahvenainen, R.3
  • 73
    • 0027289688 scopus 로고
    • Anti-viral activity of sulfated chitin derivatives against Friend murine leukaemia and herpes simplex type-1 viruses
    • Ishihara C, Yoshimatsu K, Tsuji M, et al. Anti-viral activity of sulfated chitin derivatives against Friend murine leukaemia and herpes simplex type-1 viruses. Vaccine 1993;11(6):670-4
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-674
    • Ishihara, C.1    Yoshimatsu, K.2    Tsuji, M.3
  • 74
    • 84886861978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of silver nanoparticle/chitosan composites against H1N1 influenza A virus
    • Mori Y, Ono T, Miyahira Y, et al. Antiviral activity of silver nanoparticle/chitosan composites against H1N1 influenza A virus. Nanoscale Res Lett 2013;8(1):93
    • (2013) Nanoscale Res Lett , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 93
    • Mori, Y.1    Ono, T.2    Miyahira, Y.3
  • 75
    • 84897112564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-zinc chelate improves intestinal structure and mucosal function and decreases apoptosis in ileal mucosal epithelial cells in weaned pigs
    • Han XY, Ma YF, Lv MY, et al. Chitosan-zinc chelate improves intestinal structure and mucosal function and decreases apoptosis in ileal mucosal epithelial cells in weaned pigs. Br J Nutr 2014;111(8):1405-11
    • (2014) Br J Nutr , vol.111 , Issue.8 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Han, X.Y.1    Ma, Y.F.2    Lv, M.Y.3
  • 76
    • 33644887163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar-mass characterization of cationic polymers for gene delivery by aqueous size-exclusion chromatography
    • Jiang X, van der Horst A, van Steenbergen MJ, et al. Molar-mass characterization of cationic polymers for gene delivery by aqueous size-exclusion chromatography. Pharm Res 2006;23(3): 595-603
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-603
    • Jiang, X.1    Van Der Horst, A.2    Van Steenbergen, M.J.3
  • 77
    • 0032006591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The degree of deacetylation of chitosan: Advocating the first derivative UV-spectrophotometry method of determination
    • Tan SC, Khor E, Tan TK, Wong SM. The degree of deacetylation of chitosan: advocating the first derivative UV-spectrophotometry method of determination. Talanta 1998;45(4):713-19
    • (1998) Talanta , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-719
    • Tan, S.C.1    Khor, E.2    Tan, T.K.3    Wong, S.M.4
  • 78
    • 0032114947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and NMR characterization of highly substituted N-trimethyl chitosan chloride
    • Sieval AB, Thanou M, Kotzé AF, et al. Preparation and NMR characterization of highly substituted N-trimethyl chitosan chloride. Carbohydr Polym 1998;36(2-3): 157-65
    • (1998) Carbohydr Polym , vol.36 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 157-165
    • Sieval, A.B.1    Thanou, M.2    Kotzé, A.F.3
  • 79
    • 0035680879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and guidelines for biopolymers in tissue-engineered medical products: ASTM alginate and chitosan standard guides. American Society for Testing and Materials
    • Dornish M, Kaplan D, Skaugrud O. Standards and guidelines for biopolymers in tissue-engineered medical products: ASTM alginate and chitosan standard guides. American Society for Testing and Materials. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;944:388-97
    • (2001) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.944 , pp. 388-397
    • Dornish, M.1    Kaplan, D.2    Skaugrud, O.3
  • 80
    • 84873134378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilayered scaffold of a chitosan and gelatin hydrogel supported by a PCL core for cardiac tissue engineering
    • Pok S, Myers JD, Madihally SV, Jacot JG. A multilayered scaffold of a chitosan and gelatin hydrogel supported by a PCL core for cardiac tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2012;9(3):5630-42
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 5630-5642
    • Pok, S.1    Myers, J.D.2    Madihally, S.V.3    Jacot, J.G.4
  • 81
    • 0017764840 scopus 로고
    • Gelation of limulus lysate by synthetic dextran derivatives
    • Suzuki M, Mikami T, Matsumoto T, Suzuki S. Gelation of limulus lysate by synthetic dextran derivatives. Microbiol Immunol 1977;21(8):419-25
    • (1977) Microbiol Immunol , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 419-425
    • Suzuki, M.1    Mikami, T.2    Matsumoto, T.3    Suzuki, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.