Thinking about democracy: Power sharing and majority rule in theory and practice

Thinking about Democracy: Power Sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-306

  Lijphart, Arend ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84917297799     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203934685     Document Type: Book

References (236)

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11. Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences (with Bernard Grofman), New York: Agathon Press, 1986.
12. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992
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29. Italian translation, "Tipologie dei sistemi democratici," in Marila Guadagnini (ed.) I sistemi di partito (Milan: Franco Angeli, 1986), pp. 247-91
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37. Class Voting and Religious Voting in the European Democracies: A Preliminary Report, Occasional Paper Number 8, University of Strathclyde, Survey Research Centre, 1971; reprinted inActa Politica, vol. 6, no. 2 (April 1971)), pp. 158-71.
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44. Alan Sica (ed.) Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences (New Delhi: Sage Publications India, 2005), vol. 3, pp. 73-95
45. French translation, "Comment, en considérant les analogies, mettre en évidence les différences," in Mattei Dogan and Dominique Pelassy (eds) La comparaison internationale en sociologie politique: Une sélection de textes sur la démarche du comparatiste (Paris: Libraries Techniques, 1980), pp. 168-71
46. Italian translation, "Caratteri del metodo comparato," in Domenico Fisichella (ed.) Metodo scientifico e ricerca politica (Rome: La Nuova Italia Scientifica, 1985), pp. 269-83.
47. "Toward Empirical Democratic Theory: Research Strategies and Tactics," Comparative Politics, vol. 4, no. 3 (April 1972)), pp. 417-32.
48. "Hervorming van het parlement in vergelijkend perspectief," Socialisme en Democratie, vol. 30, no. 7-8 (July-August 1973)), pp. 311-18.
49. "The Netherlands: Continuity and Change in Voting Behavior," in Richard Rose (ed.) Electoral Behavior: A Comparative Handbook (New York: Free Press, 1974), pp. 227-68.
50. "The Structure of the Theoretical Revolution in International Relations," International Studies Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 1 (March 1974)), pp. 41-74.
51. "International Relations Theory: Great Debates and Lesser Debates," International Social Science Journal, vol. 26, no. 1 (1974), pp. 11-21
52. French translation, "La théorie des relations internationales: Grandes controverses et controverses mineures,"Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales, vol. 26, no. 1 (1974), pp. 11-22.
53. "Kiesstelsels voor universitaire verkiezingen: Dimensies, varianten en beoordelingscriteria,"Universiteit en Hogeschool, vol. 21, no. 2 (October 1974)), pp. 65-84.
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55. "De paradox van Condorcet en de Nederlandse parlementaire praktijk," Acta Politica, vol. 10, no. 2 (April 1975)), pp. 188-98.
56. "Hervorming van het kiesstelsel: Partijbelang en landsbelang," Liberaal Reveil, vol.16, no. 2 (spring 1975)), pp. 16-19.
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58. Louis J. Cantori and Andrew H. Ziegler, Jr. (eds) Comparative Politics in the Post-Behavioral Era (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1988), pp. 54-71
59. Italian translation, "Strategia dei casi comparabili," in Domenico Fisichella (ed.) Metodo scientifico e ricerca politica (Rome: La Nuova Italia Scientifica, 1985), pp. 283-92.
60. "Repliek," Acta Politica, vol. 11, no. 1 (January 1976)), pp. 78-84.
61. "Fragmentaciones lingÜ i{dotless}sticas, sociales y poli{dotless}ticas: Bélgica, Canadá y Suiza," Revista Mexicana de Sociologi{dotless}à, vol. 38, no. 3 (July-September 1976)), pp. 707-27.
62. "Political Theories and the Explanation of Ethnic Conflict in the Western World: Falsified Predictions and Plausible Postdictions," in Milton J. Esman (ed.) Ethnic Conflict in theWesternWorld (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1977), pp. 46-64.
63. "Thresholds and Payoffs in List Systems of Proportional Representation" (with Robert W. Gibberd), European Journal of Political Research, vol. 5, no. 3 (September 1977), pp. 219-44.
64. "Dutch Universities in the Seventies," International Council on the Future of the University Newsletter, vol. 4, no. 1 (November 1977)), pp. 1, 4-7.
65. "Majority Rule versus Democracy in Deeply Divided Societies," Politikon, vol. 4, no.2 (December 1977)), pp. 113-26
66. Nic Rhoodie (ed.) Intergroup Accommodation in Plural Societies (London: Macmillan, 1978), pp. 27-43.
67. "Emergency Powers and Emergency Regimes: A Commentary," Asian Survey, vol.18, no. 4 (April 1978)), pp. 401-7.
68. "Lingua, religione, classe e preferenze politiche: analisi comparata di quattro paesi,"Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, vol. 8, no. 1 (April 1978)), pp. 77-111.
69. "The Dutch Electoral System in Comparative Perspective: Extreme Proportional Representation, Multipartism and the Failure of Electoral Reform," Netherlands Journal of Sociology, vol. 14, no. 2 (December 1978)), pp. 115-33
70. French translation, "Représentation proportionnelle extrême, multipartisme et réforme électorale aux Pays-Bas," in Jacques Cadart (ed.) Les modes de scrutin des dix-huit pays libres de l'Europe occidentale, leurs résultats et leurs effets comparés: Elections nationales et européennes (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1983), pp. 247-64.
71. "Religious vs. Linguistic vs. Class Voting: The 'Crucial Experiment' of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland," American Political Science Review, vol. 73, no. 2 (June 1979)), pp. 442-58
72. John T. S. Madeley (ed.) Religion and Politics (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), pp. 397-413.
73. "Nomination Strategies in the Irish S.T.V. System: The Dail Elections of 1969, 1973, and 1977" (with Galen A. Irwin), British Journal of Political Science, vol. 9, no. 3 (July 1979)), pp. 362-69.
74. "Consociation and Federation: Conceptual and Empirical Links," Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 12, no. 3 (September 1979)), pp. 499-515
75. Nic J. Rhoodie (ed.) Conflict Resolution in South Africa: The Quest for Accommodationist Policies in a Plural Society (Pretoria: Institute for Plural Societies, University of Pretoria, 1980), pp. 29-41.
76. "Federal, Confederal, and Consociational Options for the South African Plural Society," in Robert I. Rotberg and John Barratt (eds) Conflict and Compromise in South Africa (Lexington MA, Lexington Books, 1980), pp. 51-75
77. Japanese translation, "Minami Afrika tagen shakai ni taisuru sentakushi to siteno renpoo, rengoo, takyoku kyooson," Hoogaku Kenkyu: Journal of Law and Politics of the Faculty of Law, Keio University, vol. 53, no. 5 (May 1980)), pp. 1-34.
78. "The Structure of Inference," in Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba (eds) The Civic Culture Revisited (Boston MA: Little, Brown, 1980; Newbury Park CA, Sage, 1989), pp. 37-56.
79. "A Crucial Test of Alphabetic Voting: The Elections at the University of Leiden, 1973-78" (with Eric A. Bakker), British Journal of Political Science, vol. 10, no. 4 (October 1980)), pp. 521-25.
80. "Preface: Minority Rights, Autonomy and Power-Sharing," in Georgina Ashworth (ed.) World Minorities in the Eighties (Sunbury: Quartermaine House, 1980)), pp.x-xvii.
81. "Language, Religion, Class and Party Choice: Belgium, Canada, Switzerland and South Africa Compared," in Richard Rose (ed.) Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis (London: Sage, 1980), pp. 283-327.
82. "Karl W. Deutsch and the New Paradigm in International Relations," in Richard L.Merritt and Bruce M. Russett (eds) From National Development to Global Community: Essays in Honor of Karl W. Deutsch (London: Allen and Unwin, 1981)), pp. 233-51.
83. "Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs," in David Butler, Howard R. Penniman, and Austin Ranney (eds) Democracy at the Polls: A Comparative Study of Competitive National Elections (Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1981), pp. 26-51
84. Peter Mair (ed.) The West European Party System (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 253-65.
85. "De theorie van de pacificatie-democratie," in J. J. A. Thomassen (ed.) Democratie: Theorie en praktijk (Alphen aan den Rijn: Samsom, 1981), pp. 128-45.
86. "Consociational Theory: Problems and Prospects," Comparative Politics, vol. 13, no.3 (April 1981)), pp. 355-60.
87. "Power-Sharing versus Majority Rule: Patterns of Cabinet Formation in Twenty Democracies," Government and Opposition, vol. 16, no. 4 (autumn 1981)), pp. 395-413.
88. "Comparative Perspectives on Fair Representation: The Plurality-Majority Rule, Geographical Districting, and Alternative Electoral Arrangements," Policy Studies Journal, vol. 9, no. 6 (1980-81), pp. 899-915;
89. Bernard Grofman, Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay, and Howard Scarrow (eds) Representation and Redistricting Issues (Lexington MA: Lexington Books, 1982), pp. 143-59.
90. "Consociation: The Model and Its Applications in Divided Societies," in Desmond Rea (ed.) Political Co-operation in Divided Societies: A Series of Papers Relevant to the Conflict in Northern Ireland (Dublin: Gill and McMillan, 1982), pp. 166-86.
91. "Governing Natal-KwaZulu: Some Suggestions," in Buthelezi Commission, The Requirements for Stability and Development in KwaZulu and Natal (Durban: South Africa, H and H Publications, 1982), vol. 2, pp. 76-84.
92. "If First It's Tried in Natal-Zululand," New York Times (27 May 1982)), p. A31.
93. "The Relative Salience of the Socio-Economic and Religious Issue Dimensions: Coalition Formations in Ten Western Democracies, 1919-79," European Journal of Political Research, vol. 10, no. 3 (September 1982)), pp. 201-11.
94. "Os modelos majoritárioe consociacional da democracia: Contrastes e ilustraçôes,"in Bolivar Lamounier (ed.) A ciência poli{dotless}tica nosanos 80 (Brasi{dotless}ĺia: Editora Universidade de Brasi{dotless}ĺia, 1982), pp. 95-115.
95. "University 'Democracy' and the Decline of Academic Standards in the Netherlands,"in John Chapman (ed.) The Western University on Trial (Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 1983), pp. 212-30.
96. "The Politics of Accommodation: Reflections-Fifteen Years Later," Acta Politica, vol. 19, no. 1 (January 1984)), pp. 9-18.
97. "Advances in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems," World Politics, vol. 36, no. 3 (April 1984)), pp. 424-36
98. Spanish translation, "Avances en el estudio comparativo de los sistemas electorales," Boleti{dotless}ń Electoral Latinoamericana, no. 5 (January-June 1991)), pp. 65-78.
99. "Trying to Have the Best of Both Worlds: Semi-Proportional and Mixed Systems,"in Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman (eds) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives (New York: Praeger, 1984), pp. 207-13.
100. "A Note on the Meaning of Cabinet Durability," Comparative Political Studies, vol. 17, no. 2 (July 1984)), pp. 163-66.
101. "Measures of Cabinet Durability: A Conceptual and Empirical Evaluation," Comparative Political Studies, vol. 17, no. 2 (July 1984)), pp. 265-79.
102. "The Pattern of Electoral Rules in the United States: A Deviant Case Among the Industrialized Democracies," Government and Opposition, vol. 20, no. 1 (winter 1985)), pp. 18-28
103. Spanish translation, "El patroń de normas electorales en los Estados Unidos: Un caso modelo o un caso fuera de lo comú n," in Nerio Rauseo (ed.) Simposio sistemas electorales comparados con especial referencia a nivel local (Caracas: Consejo Supremo Electoral, 1984), pp. 85-96.
104. "The Field of Electoral Systems Research: A Critical Survey," Electoral Studies, vol. 4, no. 1 (April 1985)), pp. 3-14
105. Japanese translation, "Senkyo seido kenkyo no bunya: Hihanteki gaikan," Nihon Senkyo Gakukai, no. 6 (November 1984)), pp. 1-20.
106. "Non-Majoritarian Democracy: A Comparison of Federal and Consociational Theories and Practices," Publius, vol. 15, no. 2 (spring 1985)), pp. 3-15.
107. "From the Fourth to the Fifth Republic-and to the Sixth? A Note on Regime Change and Regime Continuity," French Politics and Society, no. 11 (September 1985)), pp. 24-31.
108. "Proportional Tenure vs Proportional Representation: Introducing a New Debate" (with Peter J. Taylor), European Journal of Political Research, vol. 13, no. 4 (December 1985)), pp. 387-99.
109. "Political Parties," in Adam Kuper and Jessica Kuper (eds) The Social Science Encyclopedia (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985), pp. 574-76; 2nd edn, 1996, pp. 589-91; 3rd edn, 2004, pp. 705-8.
110. "Proportionality by Non-PR Methods: Ethnic Representation in Belgium, Cyprus, Lebanon, New Zealand, West Germany, and Zimbabwe," in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (eds) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences (New York: Agathon Press, 1986), pp. 113-23.
111. "The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples" (with Rafael López Pintor and Yasunori Sone), in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (eds) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences (New York: Agathon Press, 1986), pp. 154-69.
112. "Degrees of Proportionality of Proportional Representation Formulas," in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (eds) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences (New York: Agathon Press, 1986), pp. 170-79
113. Italian translation, "Sul grado di proporzionalitá di alcune formule elettorali," Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica, vol. 13, no. 2 (August 1983)), pp. 295-305.
114. "A Democratic Blueprint for South Africa" (with Diane R. Stanton), Business and Society Review, no. 57 (spring 1986)), pp. 28-32
115. S. Prakash Sethi (ed.) The South African Quagmire: In Search of a Peaceful Path to Democratic Pluralism (Cambridge MA: Ballinger, 1987), pp. 89-98.
116. "Consociational Democracy: The Examples of Belgium and the Netherlands," in Theodor Hanf, Antoine N. Messarra, and Hinrich R. Reinstrom (eds) La société de concordance: Approche comparative (Beirut: Librairie Orientale, 1986), pp. 35-49.
117. "Das Parteiensystem der Bundesrepublik im Vergleich: Zwischen 'Konkurrenzdemokratie' and 'Konkordanzdemokratie'," Das Parlament, vol. 36, no. 37-38 (September 13-20, 1986)), p. 6
118. Peter Haungs and Eckhard Jesse (eds)Parteien in der Krise? (Cologne: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1987), pp. 47-51.
119. "De pacificatietheorie en haar critici," Acta Politica, vol. 22, no. 2 (April 1987)), pp. 181-225.
120. "The Demise of the Last Westminster System? Comments on the Report of New Zealand's Royal Commission on the Electoral System," Electoral Studies, vol. 6, no. 2 (August 1987)), pp. 97-103.
121. "Bicameralism: Canadian Senate Reform in Comparative Perspective," in Herman Bakvis and William M. Chandler (eds) Federalism and the Role of the State (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987), pp. 101-12.
122. "Communal Representation," in Vernon Bogdanor (ed.) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Institutions (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987), p. 121.
123. "Consociational Democracy," in Vernon Bogdanor (ed.) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Institutions (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987), pp. 137-39.
124. "Pillarization," in Vernon Bogdanor (ed.) The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Institutions (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987), pp. 423-24.
125. Choosing an Electoral System for Democratic Elections in South Africa: An Evaluation of the Principal Options, Critical Choices for South African Society, no. 2 (Rondebosch: Institute for the Study of Public Policy, University of Cape Town, 1987)
126. Robert Schrire (ed.) Critical Choices for South Africa: An Agenda for the 1990s (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 2-13.
127. "A Mediterranean Model of Democracy? The Southern European Democracies in Comparative Perspective" (with Thomas C. Bruneau, P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, and RichardGunther),West European Politics, vol. 11, no. 1 (January 1988), pp. 7-25.
128. "Democratizacioń y modelos alternativos de democracia," Opciones, no. 14 (May-August 1988)), pp. 29-42
129. "Democratizacioń y modelos democraticos alternativos," in Consejo para la Consolidacioń de la Democracia, Presidencialismo vs. parlamentarismo: Materiales para el estudio de la reforma constitucional (Buenos Aires: Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 1988)), pp. 5-18.
130. "Alphabetic Bias in Partisan Elections: Patterns of Voting for the Spanish Senate, 1982 and 1986" (with Rafael López Pintor), Electoral Studies, vol. 7, no. 3 (December 1988)), pp. 225-31.
131. "From the Politics of Accommodation to Adversarial Politics in the Netherlands: A Reassessment," West European Politics, vol. 12, no. 1 (January 1989)), pp. 139-53
132. Hans Daalder and Galen A. Irwin (eds) Politics in the Netherlands: How Much Change? (London: Frank Cass, 1989), pp. 139-53.
133. "Democratic Political Systems: Types, Cases, Causes, and Consequences," Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 1, no. 1 (January 1989)), pp. 33-48
134. Anton Bebler and James H. Seroka (eds) Contemporary Political Systems: Classifications and Typologies (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1990), pp. 71-87.
135. "The Ethnic Factor and Democratic Constitution-Making in South Africa," in Edmond J.Keller and Louis A. Picard (eds) South Africa in Southern Africa: Domestic Change and International Conflict (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1989)), pp. 13-24.
136. "The Southern European Examples of Democratization: Six Lessons for Latin America," Government and Opposition, vol. 25, no. 1 (winter 1990)), pp. 68-84
137. Geoffrey Pridham (ed.) Transitions to Democracy (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1995), pp. 173-89
138. Joshua Cohen and Archon Fung (eds) Constitution, Democracy and State Power: The Institutions of Justice (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1996), vol. 1, pp. 428-44.
139. "The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, 1945-85," American Political Science Review, vol. 84, no. 2 (June 1990)), pp. 481-96
140. Pippa Norris (ed.)Elections and Voting Behaviour: New Challenges, New Perspectives (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), pp. 227-42
141. Spanish translation, "Las consecuencias poli{dotless}ticas de las leyes electorales: 1945-85," Estudios Públicos, no. 46 (autumn 1992)), pp. 109-34 Zona Abierta, nos. 110/111 (2005), pp. 105-32.
142. "The Power-Sharing Approach," in Joseph V. Montville (ed.) Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies (Lexington MA: Lexington Books, 1990), pp. 491- 509
143. Spanish translation, "El enfoque del poder compartido para sociedades multiétnicas," Autodeterminacioń, no. 12 (July 1994)), pp. 159-83.
144. "The Cleavage Model and Electoral Geography: A Review," in R. J. Johnston, F. M.Shelley, and P. J. Taylor (eds) Developments in Electoral Geography (London: Routledge, 1990), pp. 143-50.
145. "Foreword: One Basic Problem, Many Theoretical Options-And a Practical Solution?", in John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary (eds) The Future of Northern Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990), pp. vi-viii.
146. "Size, Pluralism, and the Westminster Model of Democracy: Implications for the Eastern Caribbean," in Jorge Heine (ed.) A Revolution Aborted: The Lessons of Grenada (Pittsburgh PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990), pp. 321-40
147. Spanish translation, "Tamaño, pluralismo y el modelo Westminster de democracia: Implicaciones para el Caribe Oriental," in Jorge Heine (ed.) Revolucioń e intervencio ń en el Caribe: Las Lecciones de Granada (Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 1990), pp. 363-84.
148. "Constitutional Choices for New Democracies," Journal of Democracy, vol. 2, no. 1 (winter 1991)), pp. 72-84
149. Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds)The Global Resurgence of Democracy (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993), pp. 146-58; 2nd edn, 1996, pp. 162-74;
150. Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds) Electoral Systems and Democracy (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), pp. 73-85
151. Chinese translation, "Xin xing minzhu guojia de xian zheng xuanze," Lilun yu Zhengce, vol. 6, no. 3 (April 1992)), pp. 75-84
152. Russian translation, "Konstitucionnye al'ternativy dlja novyh demokratij," Polis, no. 2 (1995), pp. 135-46
153. Sovremennaia stravnitel'naia politologiia: Khrestomatiia (Moscow: Moskovskii Obshchestvennyi Nauchnyi Fond, 1997)), pp. 324-42.
154. "Double-Checking the Evidence," Journal of Democracy, vol. 2, no. 3 (summer 1991)), pp. 42-48
155. Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds) The Global Resurgence of Democracy (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993), pp. 171-77; 2nd edn, 1996, pp. 187-93
156. Larry Diamond and Marc F.Plattner (eds) Electoral Systems and Democracy (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), pp 98-104.
157. "Corporatism and Consensus Democracy in Eighteen Countries: Conceptual and Empirical Linkages" (with Markus M. L. Crepaz), British Journal of Political Science, vol. 21, no. 2 (April 1991)), pp. 235-46.
158. "The Alternative Vote: A Realistic Alternative for South Africa?", Politikon, vol. 18, no. 2 (June 1991)), pp. 91-101.
159. "Majority Rule in Theory and Practice: The Tenacity of a Flawed Paradigm,"International Social Science Journal, no. 129 (August 1991)), pp. 483-93
160. French translation, "Théorie et pratique de la loi de la majorité: La ténacité d'un paradigme imparfait," Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales, no. 129 (August 1991)), pp. 515-26
161. Spanish translation, "El gobierno de la mayori{dotless}à en la teori{dotless}à y en la praćtica: Persistencia de un paradigma viciado," Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, no. 129 (August 1991)), pp. 507-18.
162. "Consideraciones sobre alternativas semipresidenciales y parlamentarias de gobierno" (with Giovanni Sartori, Enrique Barros B., Raú l Bertelsen, Bernardino Bravo Lira, Humberto Nogueira, Santiago Nino, and Arturo Valenzuela), Estudios Públicos, no. 42 (autumn 1991)), pp. 7-44.
163. "The World Shops for a Ballot Box: A Comparative Perspective on Democratization,"Political Science and International Studies (October 1991)), pp. 12-15.
164. "Maatschappelijke voorwaarden voor democratische stelsels" (with Hendrik Spruyt), in J. J. A. Thomassen (ed.) Hedendaagse democratie (Alphen aan den Rijn: Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink, 1991), pp. 148-62.
165. "Self-Determination Versus Pre-Determination of Ethnic Minorities in Power-Sharing Systems," in David Schneiderman (ed.) Language and the State: The Law and Politics of Identity (Cowansville: Editions Yvon Blais, 1991), pp. 153-65
166. Will Kymlicka (ed.) The Rights of Minority Cultures (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 275-87.
167. "Foreword: 'Cameral Change' and Institutional Conservatism," in Lawrence D.Longley and David M. Olson (eds) Two Into One: The Politics and Processes of National Legislative Cameral Change (Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1991), pp.ix-xii.
168. "Verzuiling en pacificatie als empirische en normatieve modellen in vergelijkend perspectief," in Uitreiking van de Dr. Hendrik Muller-Prijs voor Gedrags-en Maatschappijwetenschappen (Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 1992)), pp. 6-13
169. Acta Politica, vol. 27, no. 3 (July 1992)), pp. 323-32.
170. "Forms of Democracy: North-South and East-West Contrasts," in Wolfgang Reinhard and Peter Waldmann (eds) Nord und Süd in Amerika: Gegensätze, Gemeinsamkeiten, Europäischer Hintergrund (Freiburg: Rombach, 1992), vol. 2, pp. 933-42.
171. "The Electoral Systems Researcher as Detective: Probing Rae's Suspect 'Differential Proposition' on List Proportional Representation," in Dennis Kavanagh (ed.)Electoral Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992), pp. 234-46.
172. "Power-Sharing, Ethnic Agnosticism, and Political Pragmatism," Transformation, no. 21 (1993), pp. 94-99.
173. "The Politics of Transition in South Africa: Report on a Faculty Seminar," PS: Political Science & Politics, vol. 26, no. 3 (September 1993)), pp. 534-35.
174. "Democratisering en etnische conflicten in de jaren negentig," Filosofie & Praktijk, vol. 14, no. 3 (fall 1993)), pp. 113-21.
175. "Separation of Powers and Cleavage Management" (with Ronald Rogowski and R.Kent Weaver), in R. Kent Weaver and Bert Rockman (eds) Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad (Washington DC: Brookings Institution, 1993), pp. 302-44.
176. "Consociational Democracy," in Joel Krieger (ed.) The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 188-89; 2nd edn, 2001, p. 172.
177. "Israeli Democracy and Democratic Reform in Comparative Perspective," in Ehud Sprinzak and Larry Diamond (eds) Israeli Democracy Under Stress (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1993), pp. 107-23.
178. "Downsian Logic and the Comparative Study of Party Systems," in Bernard Grofman (ed.) Information, Participation and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective (Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press, 1993), pp. 231-38.
179. "Democracies: Forms, Performance, and Constitutional Engineering," European Journal of Political Research, vol. 25, no. 1 (January 1994)), pp. 1-17
180. Joachim Jens Hesse and Theo A. J. Toonen (eds) The European Yearbook of Comparative Government and Public Administration, vol. 2 (Baden-Baden: NOMOS, 1996), pp. 207-24.
181. "On S. E. Finer's Electoral Theory," Government and Opposition, vol. 29, no. 5 (special issue 1994)), pp. 623-36.
182. "Prospects for Power-Sharing in the New South Africa," in Andrew Reynolds (ed.).Election '94 South Africa: The Campaigns, Results and Future Prospects (London: James Currey, 1994), pp. 221-31.
183. "Linking and Integrating Corporatism and Consensus Democracy: Theory, Concepts and Evidence" (with Markus M. L. Crepaz), British Journal of Political Science, vol. 25, no. 2 (April 1995)), pp. 281-88.
184. "Explaining Political and Economic Change in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Old Legacies, New Institutions, Hegemonic Norms, and International Pressures" (with Beverly Crawford), Comparative Political Studies, vol. 28, no. 2 (July 1995)), pp. 171-99
185. Stephen White and Daniel Nelson (eds) The Politics of the Post-Communist World (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001), pp. 127-58.
186. "Civic Politics and Democratic Institutions: A Plea for the (Re-)Introduction of Compulsory Voting," in M. L. J. Wissenburg (ed.) Civic Politics and Civil Society: Proceedings (Nijmegen: Department of Political Science, University of Nijmegen, 1995), pp. 13-28.
187. "The Virtues of Parliamentarism: But Which Kind of Parliamentarism?", in H. E.Chehabi and Alfred Stepan (eds) Politics, Society, and Democracy: Comparative Studies (Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1995), pp. 363-73.
188. "Electoral Systems," in Seymour Martin Lipset et al. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Democracy (Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1995), vol. 2, pp. 412-22.
189. "Proportional Representation," in Seymour Martin Lipset et al. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Democracy (Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1995), vol. 3, pp. 1010-16.
190. "Multiethnic Democracy," in Seymour Martin Lipset et al. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Democracy (Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1995), vol. 3, pp. 853-65
191. Russian translation, "Polietnicheskaya demokratija," in Algis Prazauskas (ed.)Etnos i politika: Khrestomatiya (Moscow: URAO, 2000), pp. 287-99.
192. "The Puzzle of Indian Democracy: A Consociational Interpretation," American Political Science Review, vol. 90, no. 2 (June 1996)), pp. 258-68
193. Niraja Gopal Jayal (ed.) Democracy in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press India, 2001), pp. 326-57.
194. "The Framework Document on Northern Ireland and the Theory of Power-Sharing,"Government and Opposition, vol. 31, no. 3 (summer 1996)), pp. 267-74.
195. "Reflections on the First Twenty-Five Years of the European Journal of Political Research," European Journal of Political Research, vol. 31, nos. 1-2 (February 1997)), pp. 5-16.
196. "Trichotomy or Dichotomy?", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 31, nos.1-2 (February 1997)), pp. 125-28.
197. "Dimensions of Democracy," European Journal of Political Research, vol. 31, nos. 1-2 (February 1997)), pp. 195-204.
198. "Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma," American Political Science Review, vol. 91, no. 1 (March 1997)), pp. 1-14
199. Pippa Norris (ed.) Elections and Voting Behaviour: New Challenges, New Perspectives (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), pp. 355-68.
200. "The Difficult Science of Electoral Systems: A Commentary on the Critique by Alberto Penadés," Electoral Studies, vol. 16, no. 1 (March 1997)), pp. 73-77
201. Spanish translation, "La difi{dotless}ćil ciencia de los sistemas electorales: Un comentario a la cri{dotless}tica de Alberto Penadés," Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, no. 74 (April-June 1996), pp. 443-48.
202. "Hap-ui-je-wa han-guk-ui kwon-ryok-gu-jo (The Consensus Model and Korean Democracy)" (with Chae-Han Kim), Korean Political Science Review, vol. 31, no.1 (spring 1997)), pp. 99-120.
203. "Disproportionality under Alternative Voting: The Crucial-and Puzzling-Case of the Australian Senate Elections, 1919-46," Acta Politica, vol. 32, no. 1 (spring 1997)), pp. 9-24.
204. "Changement et continuité dans la théorie consociative," Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée, vol. 4, no. 3 (December 1997)), pp. 679-97.
205. "About Peripheries, Centres, and Other Autobiographical Reflections," in Hans Daalder (ed.) Comparative European Politics: The Story of a Profession (London: Cassell, 1997)), pp. 241-52.
206. "Back to Democratic Basics: Who Really Practices Majority Rule?", in Axel Hadenius (ed.) Democracy's Victory and Crisis: Nobel Symposium no. 93 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 143-60.
207. "Reforming the House: Three Moderately Radical Proposals," PS: Political Science & Politics, vol. 31, no. 1 (March 1998)), pp. 9-11
208. Joseph F. Zimmerman and Wilma Rule (eds) The U.S. House of Representatives: Reform or Rebuild? (Westport CT:, Praeger, 2000), pp. 135-40
209. Gregory M. Scott and Loren Gatch (eds) 21 Debated Issues in American Politics (Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice- Hall, 2000), pp. 151-56; 2nd edn, 2004, pp. 147-52.
210. "Consensus and Consensus Democracy: Cultural, Structural, Functional, and Rational-Choice Approaches," Scandinavian Political Studies, vol. 21, no. 2 (1998), pp. 99-108.
211. "South African Democracy: Majoritarian or Consociational?" Democratization, vol.5, no. 4 (winter 1998)), pp. 144-50.
212. "First-Past-the-Post, PR, Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, and the Empirical Evidence,"Representation, vol. 36, no. 2 (summer 1999)), pp. 133-36.
213. "Consensus Democracy," in Paul Barry Clarke and Joe Foweraker (eds) Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought (London: Routledge, 2001), pp. 90-91.
214. "Majoritarianism," in Paul Barry Clarke and Joe Foweraker (eds) Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought (London: Routledge, 2001), pp. 427-29.
215. "Australian Democracy in Comparative Perspective," in Marian Sawer (ed.) Elections: Full, Free & Fair (Leichhardt NSW: Federation Press, 2001), pp. 189-201.
216. "Negotiation Democracy versus Consensus Democracy: Parallel Conclusions and Recommendations." European Journal of Political Research, vol. 41, no. 1 (January 2002)), pp. 107-13.
217. "Hoe moet de Europese Unie geregeerd worden? Doe maar gewoon...," Beleid en Maatschappij, vol. 29, no. 1 (2002), pp. 4-7.
218. "Dupliek," Beleid en Maatschappij, vol. 29, no. 1 (2002), pp. 25-26.
219. "The Evolution of Consociational Theory and Consociational Practices, 1965- 2000," Acta Politica, vol. 37, nos. 1-2 (spring-summer 2002)), pp. 11-22.
220. "Europe, the European Union, and Democracy," NIAS Newsletter, no. 28 (spring 2002)), pp. 20-23.
221. "The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy," in Andrew Reynolds (ed.) The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 37-54
222. Italian translation, "L'ondata di democrazie a potere condiviso," in Arend Lijphart, Raffaele De Mucci, and Luigi Di Gregorio, Democrazie in transizione, Collana di studi metodologici diretta da Dario Antiseri, no. 10 (Rome: Luiss Edizioni, 2002), pp. 19-48.
223. "Foreword: The Value of Within-Nation Comparative Analysis," in Adrian Vatter, Kantonale Demokratien im Vergleich: EntshtehungsgrÜnde, Interaktionen und Wirkungen politischer Institutionen in den Schweizer Kantonen (Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 2002)), pp. 13-15.
224. "Revisiting Khizr Tiwana's Career: Power-Sharing, Federalism and Political Development in South and South-East Asia," in Ian Talbot, Khizr Tiwana: The Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2002)), pp. 237-45.
225. "Foreword: Democracy Versus Majority Rule," in P. J. Emerson, Defining Democracy: Decisions, Elections and Good Governance (Belfast: De Borda Institute, 2002)), pp. xii-xiii.
226. "Measurement Validity and Institutional Engineering: Reflections on Rein Taagepera's Meta-Study," Political Studies, vol. 51, no. 1 (March 2003)), pp. 20-25.
227. "Majoritarianism and Democratic Performance in the Fifth Republic," French Politics, vol. 1, no. 2 (2003), pp. 225-32.
228. "Constitutional Design for Divided Democracies," Journal of Democracy, vol. 15, no. 2 (April 2004)), pp. 96-109
229. "The Case for Power Sharing" in Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds) Electoral Systems and Democracy (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), pp. 42-55
230. Spanish translation, "Diseño constitucional para sociedades divididas," Acta Republicana (Guadalajara), vol. 4, no. 4 (2005), pp. 3-11.
231. "Commentary," in Wayne A. Cornelius, Takeyuki Tsuda, Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield (eds) Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press, 2nd edn, 2004), pp. 293-95.
232. "Foreword," in Michael Gallagher and Paul Mitchell (eds) The Politics of Electoral Systems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. vii-x.
233. "The New Institutionalism and Constitutional Design," Perspectives on Politics, vol. 3, no. 2 (June 2005)), pp. 322-25.
234. "Foreword: The Resilience of the Welfare State," in Markus M. L. Crepaz, Trust Beyond Borders: Immigration, the Welfare State, and Identity in Modern Societies (Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press, 2007)), pp. vii-ix.
235. "Introduction: The Importance of the India-United States Comparison for Political Science," in K. Shankar Bajpai (ed.) Democracy and Diversity: India and the American Experience (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 1-13.
236. "Democratic Institutions and Ethnic/Religious Pluralism: Can India and the United States Learn from Each Other-and from the Smaller Democracies?", in K.Shankar Bajpai (ed.) Democracy and Diversity: India and the American Experience (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 14-49.