메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 11, 2014, Pages

Thermodynamic System Drift in Protein Evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RIBONUCLEASE H; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; RIBONUCLEASE HI;

EID: 84912544160     PISSN: 15449173     EISSN: 15457885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001994     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33646518974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo molecular evolution reveals biophysical origins of organismal fitness
    • Counago R, Chen S, Shamoo Y, (2006) In vivo molecular evolution reveals biophysical origins of organismal fitness. Mol Cell 22: 441–449.
    • (2006) Mol Cell , vol.22 , pp. 441-449
    • Counago, R.1    Chen, S.2    Shamoo, Y.3
  • 2
    • 0032715527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important amino acid properties for enhanced thermostability from mesophilic to thermophilic proteins
    • Gromiha MM, Oobatake M, Sarai A, (1999) Important amino acid properties for enhanced thermostability from mesophilic to thermophilic proteins. Biophys Chem 82: 51–67.
    • (1999) Biophys Chem , vol.82 , pp. 51-67
    • Gromiha, M.M.1    Oobatake, M.2    Sarai, A.3
  • 3
    • 0036139093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are proteins marginally stable?
    • Taverna DM, Goldstein RA, (2002) Why are proteins marginally stable? Proteins 46: 105–109.
    • (2002) Proteins , vol.46 , pp. 105-109
    • Taverna, D.M.1    Goldstein, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0034855858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do thermophilic proteins deal with heat?
    • Kumar S, Nussinov R, (2001) How do thermophilic proteins deal with heat? Cell Mol Life Sci 58: 1216–1233.
    • (2001) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Kumar, S.1    Nussinov, R.2
  • 5
    • 33745726737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons in stability from thermophilic proteins
    • Razvi A, Scholtz JM, (2006) Lessons in stability from thermophilic proteins. Protein Sci 15: 1569–1578.
    • (2006) Protein Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1569-1578
    • Razvi, A.1    Scholtz, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0035960641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic differences among homologous thermophilic and mesophilic proteins
    • Kumar S, Tsai CJ, Nussinov R, (2001) Thermodynamic differences among homologous thermophilic and mesophilic proteins. Biochemistry 40: 14152–14165.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 14152-14165
    • Kumar, S.1    Tsai, C.J.2    Nussinov, R.3
  • 7
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme
    • Gould SJ, Lewontin RC, (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 205: 581–598.
    • (1979) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.205 , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 38949093003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeotemperature trend for Precambrian life inferred from resurrected proteins
    • Gaucher EA, Govindarajan S, Ganesh OK, (2008) Palaeotemperature trend for Precambrian life inferred from resurrected proteins. Nature 451: 704–707.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 704-707
    • Gaucher, E.A.1    Govindarajan, S.2    Ganesh, O.K.3
  • 10
    • 0141828152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the palaeoenvironment of ancient bacteria on the basis of resurrected proteins
    • Gaucher EA, Thomson JM, Burgan MF, Benner SA, (2003) Inferring the palaeoenvironment of ancient bacteria on the basis of resurrected proteins. Nature 425: 285–288.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 285-288
    • Gaucher, E.A.1    Thomson, J.M.2    Burgan, M.F.3    Benner, S.A.4
  • 11
    • 84855870416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of thermophily: reconstruction of functional precambrian enzymes from ancestors of Bacillus
    • Hobbs JK, Shepherd C, Saul DJ, Demetras NJ, Haaning S, et al. (2012) On the origin and evolution of thermophily: reconstruction of functional precambrian enzymes from ancestors of Bacillus. Mol Biol Evol 29: 825–835.
    • (2012) Mol Biol Evol , vol.29 , pp. 825-835
    • Hobbs, J.K.1    Shepherd, C.2    Saul, D.J.3    Demetras, N.J.4    Haaning, S.5
  • 13
    • 84874602326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperstability and substrate promiscuity in laboratory resurrections of precambrian beta-lactamases
    • Risso VA, Gavira JA, Mejia-Carmona DF, Gaucher EA, Sanchez-Ruiz JM, (2013) Hyperstability and substrate promiscuity in laboratory resurrections of precambrian beta-lactamases. J Am Chem Soc 135: 2899–2902.
    • (2013) J Am Chem Soc , vol.135 , pp. 2899-2902
    • Risso, V.A.1    Gavira, J.A.2    Mejia-Carmona, D.F.3    Gaucher, E.A.4    Sanchez-Ruiz, J.M.5
  • 14
    • 77955584075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing protein structure and function using ancestral gene reconstruction
    • Harms MJ, Thornton JW, (2010) Analyzing protein structure and function using ancestral gene reconstruction. Curr Opin Struct Biol 20: 360–366.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.20 , pp. 360-366
    • Harms, M.J.1    Thornton, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 61349178533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribonuclease H: molecular diversities, substrate binding domains, and catalytic mechanism of the prokaryotic enzymes
    • Tadokoro T, Kanaya S, (2009) Ribonuclease H: molecular diversities, substrate binding domains, and catalytic mechanism of the prokaryotic enzymes. FEBS J 276: 1482–1493.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , pp. 1482-1493
    • Tadokoro, T.1    Kanaya, S.2
  • 16
    • 0033598719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural distribution of stability in a thermophilic enzyme
    • Hollien J, Marqusee S, (1999) Structural distribution of stability in a thermophilic enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 13674–13678.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 13674-13678
    • Hollien, J.1    Marqusee, S.2
  • 17
    • 0033596902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic comparison of mesophilic and thermophilic ribonucleases H
    • Hollien J, Marqusee S, (1999) A thermodynamic comparison of mesophilic and thermophilic ribonucleases H. Biochemistry 38: 3831–3836.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 3831-3836
    • Hollien, J.1    Marqusee, S.2
  • 18
    • 0036295079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the folding processes of T. thermophilus and E. coli ribonucleases H
    • Hollien J, Marqusee S, (2002) Comparison of the folding processes of T. thermophilus and E. coli ribonucleases H. J Mol Biol 316: 327–340.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.316 , pp. 327-340
    • Hollien, J.1    Marqusee, S.2
  • 19
    • 0036147997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H
    • Robic S, Berger JM, Marqusee S, (2002) Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H. Protein Sci 11: 381–389.
    • (2002) Protein Sci , vol.11 , pp. 381-389
    • Robic, S.1    Berger, J.M.2    Marqusee, S.3
  • 20
    • 34250810188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, thermodynamic, and mutational analyses of a psychrotrophic RNase HI
    • Tadokoro T, You DJ, Abe Y, Chon H, Matsumura H, et al. (2007) Structural, thermodynamic, and mutational analyses of a psychrotrophic RNase HI. Biochemistry 46: 7460–7468.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 7460-7468
    • Tadokoro, T.1    You, D.J.2    Abe, Y.3    Chon, H.4    Matsumura, H.5
  • 21
    • 67649607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, stability, and folding of ribonuclease H1 from the moderately thermophilic Chlorobium tepidum: comparison with thermophilic and mesophilic homologues
    • Ratcliff K, Corn J, Marqusee S, (2009) Structure, stability, and folding of ribonuclease H1 from the moderately thermophilic Chlorobium tepidum: comparison with thermophilic and mesophilic homologues. Biochemistry 48: 5890–5898.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 5890-5898
    • Ratcliff, K.1    Corn, J.2    Marqusee, S.3
  • 22
    • 84912562246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parte A (2012) Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. New York: Springer.
    • (2012)
    • Parte, A.1
  • 23
    • 48549099464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov
    • Iversen C, Mullane N, McCardell B, Tall BD, Lehner A, et al. (2008) Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58: 1442–1447.
    • (2008) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Iversen, C.1    Mullane, N.2    McCardell, B.3    Tall, B.D.4    Lehner, A.5
  • 25
    • 77953227536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. 638
    • Taghavi S, van der Lelie D, Hoffman A, Zhang YB, Walla MD, et al. (2010) Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. 638. PLoS Genet 6: e1000943.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6 , pp. e1000943
    • Taghavi, S.1    van der Lelie, D.2    Hoffman, A.3    Zhang, Y.B.4    Walla, M.D.5
  • 26
    • 33751381461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TimeTree: a public knowledge-base of divergence times among organisms
    • Hedges SB, Dudley J, Kumar S, (2006) TimeTree: a public knowledge-base of divergence times among organisms. Bioinformatics 22: 2971–2972.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 2971-2972
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Dudley, J.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 27
    • 0025129937 scopus 로고
    • Structure of ribonuclease H phased at 2 A resolution by MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein
    • Yang W, Hendrickson WA, Crouch RJ, Satow Y, (1990) Structure of ribonuclease H phased at 2 A resolution by MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein. Science 249: 1398–1405.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Yang, W.1    Hendrickson, W.A.2    Crouch, R.J.3    Satow, Y.4
  • 28
    • 0027246520 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of ribonuclease H from Thermus thermophilus HB8 refined at 2.8 A resolution
    • Ishikawa K, Okumura M, Katayanagi K, Kimura S, Kanaya S, et al. (1993) Crystal structure of ribonuclease H from Thermus thermophilus HB8 refined at 2.8 A resolution. J Mol Biol 230: 529–542.
    • (1993) J Mol Biol , vol.230 , pp. 529-542
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Okumura, M.2    Katayanagi, K.3    Kimura, S.4    Kanaya, S.5
  • 29
    • 0027939197 scopus 로고
    • A novel strategy for stabilization of Escherichia coli ribonuclease HI involving a screen for an intragenic suppressor of carboxyl-terminal deletions
    • Haruki M, Noguchi E, Akasako A, Oobatake M, Itaya M, et al. (1994) A novel strategy for stabilization of Escherichia coli ribonuclease HI involving a screen for an intragenic suppressor of carboxyl-terminal deletions. J Biol Chem 269: 26904–26911.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 26904-26911
    • Haruki, M.1    Noguchi, E.2    Akasako, A.3    Oobatake, M.4    Itaya, M.5
  • 30
    • 0032545251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation/attenuation model for RNase H. A one-metal mechanism with second-metal inhibition
    • Keck JL, Goedken ER, Marqusee S, (1998) Activation/attenuation model for RNase H. A one-metal mechanism with second-metal inhibition. J Biol Chem 273: 34128–34133.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 34128-34133
    • Keck, J.L.1    Goedken, E.R.2    Marqusee, S.3
  • 31
    • 0029619816 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic characteristics of Escherichia coli RNase H1: cleavage of various antisense oligonucleotide-RNA duplexes
    • Crooke ST, Lemonidis KM, Neilson L, Griffey R, Lesnik EA, et al. (1995) Kinetic characteristics of Escherichia coli RNase H1: cleavage of various antisense oligonucleotide-RNA duplexes. Biochem J 312 (Pt 2): 599–608.
    • (1995) Biochem J 312 (Pt , vol.2 , pp. 599-608
    • Crooke, S.T.1    Lemonidis, K.M.2    Neilson, L.3    Griffey, R.4    Lesnik, E.A.5
  • 32
    • 0038392707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic evidence for formation of a pH-dependent hydrophobic cluster in the denatured state of Thermus thermophilus ribonuclease H
    • Guzman-Casado M, Parody-Morreale A, Robic S, Marqusee S, Sanchez-Ruiz JM, (2003) Energetic evidence for formation of a pH-dependent hydrophobic cluster in the denatured state of Thermus thermophilus ribonuclease H. J Mol Biol 329: 731–743.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.329 , pp. 731-743
    • Guzman-Casado, M.1    Parody-Morreale, A.2    Robic, S.3    Marqusee, S.4    Sanchez-Ruiz, J.M.5
  • 34
    • 0000180763 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the hydrophobic interaction in protein folding
    • Baldwin RL, (1986) Temperature dependence of the hydrophobic interaction in protein folding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 8069–8072.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 8069-8072
    • Baldwin, R.L.1
  • 35
    • 35748975396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and thermodynamic analyses of Escherichia coli RNase HI variant with quintuple thermostabilizing mutations
    • Haruki M, Tanaka M, Motegi T, Tadokoro T, Koga Y, et al. (2007) Structural and thermodynamic analyses of Escherichia coli RNase HI variant with quintuple thermostabilizing mutations. FEBS J 274: 5815–5825.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 5815-5825
    • Haruki, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Motegi, T.3    Tadokoro, T.4    Koga, Y.5
  • 36
    • 0035051264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories
    • True JR, Haag ES, (2001) Developmental system drift and flexibility in evolutionary trajectories. Evol Dev 3: 109–119.
    • (2001) Evol Dev , vol.3 , pp. 109-119
    • True, J.R.1    Haag, E.S.2
  • 37
    • 84879064073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability-mediated epistasis constrains the evolution of an influenza protein
    • Gong LI, Suchard MA, Bloom JD, (2013) Stability-mediated epistasis constrains the evolution of an influenza protein. Elife 2: e00631.
    • (2013) Elife , vol.2 , pp. e00631
    • Gong, L.I.1    Suchard, M.A.2    Bloom, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 0036306115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are proteins so robust to site mutations?
    • Taverna DM, Goldstein RA, (2002) Why are proteins so robust to site mutations? J Mol Biol 315: 479–484.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.315 , pp. 479-484
    • Taverna, D.M.1    Goldstein, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 56549087988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralism and selectionism: a network-based reconciliation
    • Wagner A, (2008) Neutralism and selectionism: a network-based reconciliation. Nat Rev Genet 9: 965–974.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Genet , vol.9 , pp. 965-974
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 40
    • 77953262416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance
    • Bloom JD, Gong LI, Baltimore D, (2010) Permissive secondary mutations enable the evolution of influenza oseltamivir resistance. Science 328: 1272–1275.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Bloom, J.D.1    Gong, L.I.2    Baltimore, D.3
  • 41
    • 78449233935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive cryptic epistasis in molecular evolution
    • Lunzer M, Golding GB, Dean AM, (2010) Pervasive cryptic epistasis in molecular evolution. PLoS Genet 6: e1001162.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6 , pp. e1001162
    • Lunzer, M.1    Golding, G.B.2    Dean, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 84880862788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties
    • Harms MJ, Thornton JW, (2013) Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties. Nat Rev Genet 14: 559–571.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Genet , vol.14 , pp. 559-571
    • Harms, M.J.1    Thornton, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0030801002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs
    • Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, et al. (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 25: 3389–3402.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 3389-3402
    • Altschul, S.F.1    Madden, T.L.2    Schaffer, A.A.3    Zhang, J.4    Zhang, Z.5
  • 44
    • 13444306641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins
    • Pruitt KD, Tatusova T, Maglott DR, (2005) NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 33: D501–504.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 501-504
    • Pruitt, K.D.1    Tatusova, T.2    Maglott, D.R.3
  • 45
    • 77949601825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD-HIT Suite: a web server for clustering and comparing biological sequences
    • Huang Y, Niu B, Gao Y, Fu L, Li W, (2010) CD-HIT Suite: a web server for clustering and comparing biological sequences. Bioinformatics 26: 680–682.
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26 , pp. 680-682
    • Huang, Y.1    Niu, B.2    Gao, Y.3    Fu, L.4    Li, W.5
  • 46
    • 18744382506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProtTest: selection of best-fit models of protein evolution
    • Abascal F, Zardoya R, Posada D, (2005) ProtTest: selection of best-fit models of protein evolution. Bioinformatics 21: 2104–2105.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 2104-2105
    • Abascal, F.1    Zardoya, R.2    Posada, D.3
  • 47
    • 77950806408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0
    • Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, et al. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol 59: 307–321.
    • (2010) Syst Biol , vol.59 , pp. 307-321
    • Guindon, S.1    Dufayard, J.F.2    Lefort, V.3    Anisimova, M.4    Hordijk, W.5
  • 48
    • 0026691182 scopus 로고
    • The rapid generation of mutation data matrices from protein sequences
    • Jones DT, Taylor WR, Thornton JM, (1992) The rapid generation of mutation data matrices from protein sequences. Comput Appl Biosci 8: 275–282.
    • (1992) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.8 , pp. 275-282
    • Jones, D.T.1    Taylor, W.R.2    Thornton, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 33745256005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate likelihood-ratio test for branches: A fast, accurate, and powerful alternative
    • Anisimova M, Gascuel O, (2006) Approximate likelihood-ratio test for branches: A fast, accurate, and powerful alternative. Syst Biol 55: 539–552.
    • (2006) Syst Biol , vol.55 , pp. 539-552
    • Anisimova, M.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 50
    • 0028820333 scopus 로고
    • A new method of inference of ancestral nucleotide and amino acid sequences
    • Yang Z, Kumar S, Nei M, (1995) A new method of inference of ancestral nucleotide and amino acid sequences. Genetics 141: 1641–1650.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Yang, Z.1    Kumar, S.2    Nei, M.3
  • 51
    • 34547803197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML 4: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang Z, (2007) PAML 4: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Mol Biol Evol 24: 1586–1591.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 52
    • 0014109212 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins
    • Edelhoch H, (1967) Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins. Biochemistry 6: 1948–1954.
    • (1967) Biochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 1948-1954
    • Edelhoch, H.1
  • 53
    • 0031059866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
    • Otwinowski Z, Minor W, (1997) Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode. Methods Enzymol 276: 307–326.
    • (1997) Methods Enzymol , vol.276 , pp. 307-326
    • Otwinowski, Z.1    Minor, W.2
  • 58
    • 78449264099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System
    • Schrodinger LLC (2010) The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, Version 1.3r1.
    • (2010)
    • Schrodinger, L.L.C.1
  • 59
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Core Team (2014) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2014)
    • Core Team, R.1
  • 60
    • 0000615669 scopus 로고
    • Function minimization by conjugate gradients
    • Fletcher R, Reeves CM, (1964) Function minimization by conjugate gradients. The Computer Journal 7: 149–154.
    • (1964) The Computer Journal , vol.7 , pp. 149-154
    • Fletcher, R.1    Reeves, C.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.