메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 40, 2014, Pages 14686-14695

Gastrointestinal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis

Author keywords

Gastric accommodation; Gastrointestinal symptoms; Gut motility; Intestinal permeability; Liver cirrhosis; Malnutrition

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DNA; ENDOTOXIN; GHRELIN; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; TESTOSTERONE; TRYPTOPHAN;

EID: 84910608403     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14686     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (140)
  • 2
    • 0036807434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
    • PMID: 12434095
    • Liu H, Song D, Lee SS. Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2002; 26: 842-847 [PMID: 12434095]
    • (2002) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.26 , pp. 842-847
    • Liu, H.1    Song, D.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 2342453333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • PMID: 15121411
    • Hoeper MM, Krowka MJ, Strassburg CP. Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome. Lancet 2004; 363: 1461-1468 [PMID: 15121411 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16107-2]
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Krowka, M.J.2    Strassburg, C.P.3
  • 4
    • 13944260896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome: A dreaded complication of end-stage liver disease
    • PMID: 15667508
    • Cárdenas A. Hepatorenal syndrome: a dreaded complication of end-stage liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 460-467 [PMID: 15667508 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40952.x]
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 460-467
    • Cárdenas, A.1
  • 5
    • 17244377369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Current management of renal dysfunction in the cirrhotic patient
    • PMID: 15813830
    • Pham PT, Pham PC, Rastogi A, Wilkinson AH. Review article: current management of renal dysfunction in the cirrhotic patient. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 949-961 [PMID: 15813830 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02357.x]
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 949-961
    • Pham, P.T.1    Pham, P.C.2    Rastogi, A.3    Wilkinson, A.H.4
  • 6
    • 0030012271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease of liver cirrhosis: Is it parallel to the clinical severity of cirrhosis?
    • PMID: 8743912
    • Chen CC, Wang SS, Jeng FS, Lee SD. Metabolic bone disease of liver cirrhosis: is it parallel to the clinical severity of cirrhosis? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 11: 417-421 [PMID: 8743912 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00284.x]
    • (1996) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 417-421
    • Chen, C.C.1    Wang, S.S.2    Jeng, F.S.3    Lee, S.D.4
  • 9
    • 0026716638 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: A review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features
    • PMID: 1642217
    • Viggiano TR, Gostout CJ. Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: a review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87: 944-954 [PMID: 1642217]
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 944-954
    • Viggiano, T.R.1    Gostout, C.J.2
  • 10
    • 0342618521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of liver failure, ascites, and energy expenditure on the response to oral nutrition in alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 9263252
    • Campillo B, Bories PN, Pornin B, Devanlay M. Influence of liver failure, ascites, and energy expenditure on the response to oral nutrition in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Nutrition 1997; 13: 613-621 [PMID: 9263252 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)83001-8]
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 613-621
    • Campillo, B.1    Bories, P.N.2    Pornin, B.3    Devanlay, M.4
  • 11
    • 0031049733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high- and low-risk patients before liver transplantation: A prospective cohort study of nutritional and metabolic parameters in 150 patients
    • PMID: 9049214
    • Selberg O, Böttcher J, Tusch G, Pichlmayr R, Henkel E, Müller MJ. Identification of high- and low-risk patients before liver transplantation: a prospective cohort study of nutritional and metabolic parameters in 150 patients. Hepatology 1997; 25: 652-657 [PMID: 9049214 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510250327]
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 652-657
    • Selberg, O.1    Böttcher, J.2    Tusch, G.3    Pichlmayr, R.4    Henkel, E.5    Müller, M.J.6
  • 12
    • 0034860305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment in various stages of liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 11527674
    • Roongpisuthipong C, Sobhonslidsuk A, Nantiruj K, Songchitsomboon S. Nutritional assessment in various stages of liver cirrhosis. Nutrition 2001; 17: 761-765 [PMID: 11527674 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00626-8]
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 761-765
    • Roongpisuthipong, C.1    Sobhonslidsuk, A.2    Nantiruj, K.3    Songchitsomboon, S.4
  • 13
    • 0038100248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritional practice in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: Results of a prospective study
    • PMID: 12781851
    • Campillo B, Richardet JP, Scherman E, Bories PN. Evaluation of nutritional practice in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: results of a prospective study. Nutrition 2003; 19: 515-521 [PMID: 12781851 DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(02)01071-7]
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 515-521
    • Campillo, B.1    Richardet, J.P.2    Scherman, E.3    Bories, P.N.4
  • 17
    • 84876486583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy is related to anemia and fat-free mass depletion in liver transplant candidates with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 23452072
    • Kalaitzakis E, Josefsson A, Castedal M, Henfridsson P, Bengtsson M, Andersson B, Björnsson E. Hepatic encephalopathy is related to anemia and fat-free mass depletion in liver transplant candidates with cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013; 48: 577-584 [PMID: 23452072 DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2013.777468]
    • (2013) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.48 , pp. 577-584
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Josefsson, A.2    Castedal, M.3    Henfridsson, P.4    Bengtsson, M.5    Andersson, B.6    Björnsson, E.7
  • 18
    • 0032934338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient preference, dietary intake, and substrate oxidation among stable cirrhotic patients
    • PMID: 10216119
    • Davidson HI, Richardson R, Sutherland D, Garden OJ. Macronutrient preference, dietary intake, and substrate oxidation among stable cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1380-1386 [PMID: 10216119 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510290531]
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Davidson, H.I.1    Richardson, R.2    Sutherland, D.3    Garden, O.J.4
  • 19
    • 0026566473 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in patients with cirrhosis: The impact of cause, clinical staging and nutritional state
    • PMID: 1568718
    • Müller MJ, Lautz HU, Plogmann B, Bürger M, Körber J, Schmidt FW. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in patients with cirrhosis: the impact of cause, clinical staging and nutritional state. Hepatology 1992; 15: 782-794 [PMID: 1568718 DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840150507]
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 782-794
    • Müller, M.J.1    Lautz, H.U.2    Plogmann, B.3    Bürger, M.4    Körber, J.5    Schmidt, F.W.6
  • 21
    • 0032819580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting energy expenditure should be measured in patients with cirrhosis, not predicted
    • PMID: 10462371
    • Madden AM, Morgan MY. Resting energy expenditure should be measured in patients with cirrhosis, not predicted. Hepatology 1999; 30: 655-664 [PMID: 10462371 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510300326]
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 655-664
    • Madden, A.M.1    Morgan, M.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0036137370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional problems in end-stage liver disease: Contribution of impaired gastric emptying and ascites
    • PMID: 11743254
    • Scolapio JS, Ukleja A, McGreevy K, Burnett OL, O'Brien PC. Nutritional problems in end-stage liver disease: contribution of impaired gastric emptying and ascites. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 34: 89-93 [PMID: 11743254 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200201000-00018]
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 89-93
    • Scolapio, J.S.1    Ukleja, A.2    McGreevy, K.3    Burnett, O.L.4    O'Brien, P.C.5
  • 25
    • 33751117207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis: Associations with nutritional status and health-related quality of life
    • PMID: 17101578
    • Kalaitzakis E, Simrén M, Olsson R, Henfridsson P, Hugosson I, Bengtsson M, Björnsson E. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis: associations with nutritional status and health-related quality of life. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; 41: 1464-1472 [PMID: 17101578 DOI: 10.1080/00365520600825117]
    • (2006) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.41 , pp. 1464-1472
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Simrén, M.2    Olsson, R.3    Henfridsson, P.4    Hugosson, I.5    Bengtsson, M.6    Björnsson, E.7
  • 26
    • 84885895084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with cirrhosis: A longitudinal study before and after liver transplantation
    • PMID: 24063547
    • Kalaitzakis E, Josefsson A, Castedal M, Henfridsson P, Bengtsson M, Andersson B, Björnsson E. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with cirrhosis: a longitudinal study before and after liver transplantation. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013; 48: 1308-1316 [PMID: 24063547 DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2013.836755]
    • (2013) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.48 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Josefsson, A.2    Castedal, M.3    Henfridsson, P.4    Bengtsson, M.5    Andersson, B.6    Björnsson, E.7
  • 27
    • 33847001605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gastric sensorimotor dysfunction in gastrointestinal symptoms and energy intake in liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 17327944
    • Kalaitzakis E, Simrén M, Abrahamsson H, Björnsson E. Role of gastric sensorimotor dysfunction in gastrointestinal symptoms and energy intake in liver cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007; 42: 237-246 [PMID: 17327944 DOI: 10.1080/00365520600880898]
    • (2007) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 237-246
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Simrén, M.2    Abrahamsson, H.3    Björnsson, E.4
  • 28
    • 33847788249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered postprandial glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin in liver cirrhosis: Correlations with energy intake and resting energy expenditure
    • PMID: 17344504
    • Kalaitzakis E, Bosaeus I, Ohman L, Björnsson E. Altered postprandial glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin in liver cirrhosis: correlations with energy intake and resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 808-815 [PMID: 17344504]
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 808-815
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Bosaeus, I.2    Ohman, L.3    Björnsson, E.4
  • 30
    • 0025298260 scopus 로고
    • Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients
    • PMID: 2373471
    • Merli M, Riggio O, Romiti A, Ariosto F, Mango L, Pinto G, Savioli M, Capocaccia L. Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1990; 12: 106-112 [PMID: 2373471 DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840120117]
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 106-112
    • Merli, M.1    Riggio, O.2    Romiti, A.3    Ariosto, F.4    Mango, L.5    Pinto, G.6    Savioli, M.7    Capocaccia, L.8
  • 32
    • 0032810511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability in liver cirrhosis: Relationship with severe septic complications
    • PMID: 10445796
    • Campillo B, Pernet P, Bories PN, Richardet JP, Devanlay M, Aussel C. Intestinal permeability in liver cirrhosis: relationship with severe septic complications. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 11: 755-759 [PMID: 10445796 DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199907000-00013]
    • (1999) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 755-759
    • Campillo, B.1    Pernet, P.2    Bories, P.N.3    Richardet, J.P.4    Devanlay, M.5    Aussel, C.6
  • 33
    • 0021801518 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of intestine and liver function in cirrhosis using combined sugar oral loads
    • PMID: 4056352
    • Budillon G, Parrilli G, Pacella M, Cuomo R, Menzies IS. Investigation of intestine and liver function in cirrhosis using combined sugar oral loads. J Hepatol 1985; 1: 513-524 [PMID: 4056352 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(85)80749-2]
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 513-524
    • Budillon, G.1    Parrilli, G.2    Pacella, M.3    Cuomo, R.4    Menzies, I.S.5
  • 34
    • 67649576268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis are linked to impaired quality of life and psychological distress
    • PMID: 19382343
    • Fritz E, Hammer J. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis are linked to impaired quality of life and psychological distress. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 21: 460-465 [PMID: 19382343 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328318ed19]
    • (2009) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 460-465
    • Fritz, E.1    Hammer, J.2
  • 35
    • 0032109495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraesophageal varices
    • PMID: 9732183
    • Kotfila R, Trudeau W. Extraesophageal varices. Dig Dis 1998; 16: 232-241 [PMID: 9732183 DOI: 10.1159/000016871]
    • (1998) Dig Dis , vol.16 , pp. 232-241
    • Kotfila, R.1    Trudeau, W.2
  • 36
    • 0026482070 scopus 로고
    • Natural history and prognosis of variceal bleeding
    • PMID: 1421594
    • Burroughs AK, McCormick PA. Natural history and prognosis of variceal bleeding. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1992; 6: 437-450 [PMID: 1421594 DOI: 10.1016/0950-3528(92)90031-9]
    • (1992) Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol , vol.6 , pp. 437-450
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    McCormick, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 29744433839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, prognosis and outcome of patients with oesophageal varices in a university hospital in Sweden 1994-1999
    • PMID: 16293558
    • Gunnarsdottir SA, Olsson R, Björnsson ES. Characteristics, prognosis and outcome of patients with oesophageal varices in a university hospital in Sweden 1994-1999. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005; 40: 1462-1468 [PMID: 16293558 DOI: 10.1080/00365520510023783]
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 1462-1468
    • Gunnarsdottir, S.A.1    Olsson, R.2    Björnsson, E.S.3
  • 38
    • 0024720398 scopus 로고
    • Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension: Variations in prevalence
    • PMID: 2663698
    • Hosking SW. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension: variations in prevalence. Hepatology 1989; 10: 257-258 [PMID: 2663698]
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 257-258
    • Hosking, S.W.1
  • 39
    • 79951595558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive gastropathy: A review
    • PMID: 20536720
    • Cubillas R, Rockey DC. Portal hypertensive gastropathy: a review. Liver Int 2010; 30: 1094-1102 [PMID: 20536720 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02286.x]
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Cubillas, R.1    Rockey, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 7044284757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis and mild portal hypertension
    • PMID: 15447756
    • Merli M, Nicolini G, Angeloni S, Gentili F, Attili AF, Riggio O. The natural history of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis and mild portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 1959-1965 [PMID: 15447756 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40246.x]
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Merli, M.1    Nicolini, G.2    Angeloni, S.3    Gentili, F.4    Attili, A.F.5    Riggio, O.6
  • 44
    • 0028865746 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori in cirrhotic patients with peptic ulcer disease: A prospective, case controlled study
    • PMID: 8566632
    • Wu CS, Lin CY, Liaw YF. Helicobacter pylori in cirrhotic patients with peptic ulcer disease: a prospective, case controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 424-427 [PMID: 8566632]
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.42 , pp. 424-427
    • Wu, C.S.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 45
    • 0029918593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastric ulcer in cirrhotic patients and its relation to portal hypertension
    • PMID: 8672743
    • Chen LS, Lin HC, Hwang SJ, Lee FY, Hou MC, Lee SD. Prevalence of gastric ulcer in cirrhotic patients and its relation to portal hypertension. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 11: 59-64 [PMID: 8672743]
    • (1996) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 59-64
    • Chen, L.S.1    Lin, H.C.2    Hwang, S.J.3    Lee, F.Y.4    Hou, M.C.5    Lee, S.D.6
  • 46
    • 0029013647 scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer and its course in cirrhosis: An endoscopic and clinical prospective study
    • PMID: 7560857
    • Siringo S, Burroughs AK, Bolondi L, Muia A, Di Febo G, Miglioli M, Cavalli G, Barbara L. Peptic ulcer and its course in cirrhosis: an endoscopic and clinical prospective study. J Hepatol 1995; 22: 633-641 [PMID: 7560857 DOI: 10.1016/0168-8278(95)80219-3]
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 633-641
    • Siringo, S.1    Burroughs, A.K.2    Bolondi, L.3    Muia, A.4    Di Febo, G.5    Miglioli, M.6    Cavalli, G.7    Barbara, L.8
  • 48
    • 0036314928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori is a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease in cirrhotic patients. A meta-analysis
    • PMID: 12169979
    • Vergara M, Calvet X, Roqué M. Helicobacter pylori is a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease in cirrhotic patients. A meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 14: 717-722 [PMID: 12169979 DOI: 10.1097/00042737-200207000-00002]
    • (2002) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 717-722
    • Vergara, M.1    Calvet, X.2    Roqué, M.3
  • 49
    • 84872071089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori is not the predominant etiology for liver cirrhosis patients with peptic ulcer disease
    • PMID: 23044811
    • Chang SS, Hu HY. Helicobacter pylori is not the predominant etiology for liver cirrhosis patients with peptic ulcer disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 25: 159-165 [PMID: 23044811 DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32835a1b26]
    • (2013) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 159-165
    • Chang, S.S.1    Hu, H.Y.2
  • 50
    • 84862516979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with or without cirrhosis: Different diseases but the same prognosis?
    • PMID: 22607536
    • Rudler M, Rousseau G, Benosman H, Massard J, Deforges L, Lebray P, Poynard T, Thabut D. Peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with or without cirrhosis: different diseases but the same prognosis? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 36: 166-172 [PMID: 22607536 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05140.x]
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 166-172
    • Rudler, M.1    Rousseau, G.2    Benosman, H.3    Massard, J.4    Deforges, L.5    Lebray, P.6    Poynard, T.7    Thabut, D.8
  • 52
    • 84864332234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis: A 10-year nationwide cohort study
    • PMID: 22378148
    • Hsu YC, Lin JT, Chen TT, Wu MS, Wu CY. Long-term risk of recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis: a 10-year nationwide cohort study. Hepatology 2012; 56: 698-705 [PMID: 22378148 DOI: 10.1002/hep.25684]
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , pp. 698-705
    • Hsu, Y.C.1    Lin, J.T.2    Chen, T.T.3    Wu, M.S.4    Wu, C.Y.5
  • 53
    • 0022016812 scopus 로고
    • Physiological variations in canine gastric tone measured by an electronic barostat
    • PMID: 3970203
    • Azpiroz F, Malagelada JR. Physiological variations in canine gastric tone measured by an electronic barostat. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: G229-G237 [PMID: 3970203]
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248 , pp. G229-G237
    • Azpiroz, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 0023037425 scopus 로고
    • Vagally mediated gastric relaxation induced by intestinal nutrients in the dog
    • PMID: 3789139
    • Azpiroz F, Malagelada JR. Vagally mediated gastric relaxation induced by intestinal nutrients in the dog. Am J Physiol 1986; 251: G727-G735 [PMID: 3789139]
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251 , pp. G727-G735
    • Azpiroz, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 0023153236 scopus 로고
    • Gastric tone measured by an electronic barostat in health and postsurgical gastroparesis
    • PMID: 3556999
    • Azpiroz F, Malagelada JR. Gastric tone measured by an electronic barostat in health and postsurgical gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 934-943 [PMID: 3556999]
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 934-943
    • Azpiroz, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 0017711647 scopus 로고
    • Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy
    • PMID: 847390
    • Jahnberg T, Abrahamsson H, Jansson G, Martinson J. Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 12: 225-228 [PMID: 847390]
    • (1977) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 225-228
    • Jahnberg, T.1    Abrahamsson, H.2    Jansson, G.3    Martinson, J.4
  • 57
    • 0036078628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the gastric accommodation reflex and in meal induced satiety in humans
    • PMID: 12117883
    • Tack J, Demedts I, Meulemans A, Schuurkes J, Janssens J. Role of nitric oxide in the gastric accommodation reflex and in meal induced satiety in humans. Gut 2002; 51: 219-224 [PMID: 12117883 DOI: 10.1136/gut.51.2.219]
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 219-224
    • Tack, J.1    Demedts, I.2    Meulemans, A.3    Schuurkes, J.4    Janssens, J.5
  • 58
    • 0036073618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy subjects
    • PMID: 12117882
    • Kuiken SD, Vergeer M, Heisterkamp SH, Tytgat GN, Boeckxstaens GE. Role of nitric oxide in gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy subjects. Gut 2002; 51: 212-218 [PMID: 12117882 DOI: 10.1136/gut.51.2.212]
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 212-218
    • Kuiken, S.D.1    Vergeer, M.2    Heisterkamp, S.H.3    Tytgat, G.N.4    Boeckxstaens, G.E.5
  • 59
    • 3042754240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of gastric accommodation: Overview and evaluation of current methods
    • PMID: 15198649
    • De Schepper HU, Cremonini F, Chitkara D, Camilleri M. Assessment of gastric accommodation: overview and evaluation of current methods. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2004; 16: 275-285 [PMID: 15198649 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2004.00497.x]
    • (2004) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.16 , pp. 275-285
    • De Schepper, H.U.1    Cremonini, F.2    Chitkara, D.3    Camilleri, M.4
  • 60
    • 0029925139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach to a meal in functional dyspepsia
    • PMID: 8674389
    • Gilja OH, Hausken T, Wilhelmsen I, Berstad A. Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach to a meal in functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 689-696 [PMID: 8674389 DOI: 10.1007/BF02213124]
    • (1996) Dig Dis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 689-696
    • Gilja, O.H.1    Hausken, T.2    Wilhelmsen, I.3    Berstad, A.4
  • 61
    • 0031731346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of impaired gastric accommodation to a meal in functional dyspepsia
    • PMID: 9834261
    • Tack J, Piessevaux H, Coulie B, Caenepeel P, Janssens J. Role of impaired gastric accommodation to a meal in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 1346-1352 [PMID: 9834261 DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70012-5]
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Tack, J.1    Piessevaux, H.2    Coulie, B.3    Caenepeel, P.4    Janssens, J.5
  • 62
    • 0031972102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric meal accommodation studied by ultrasound in diabetes. Relation to vagal tone
    • PMID: 9548614
    • Undeland KA, Hausken T, Gilja OH, Aanderud S, Berstad A. Gastric meal accommodation studied by ultrasound in diabetes. Relation to vagal tone. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998; 33: 236-241 [PMID: 9548614 DOI: 10.1080/00365529850170784]
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 236-241
    • Undeland, K.A.1    Hausken, T.2    Gilja, O.H.3    Aanderud, S.4    Berstad, A.5
  • 64
    • 0347994984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An impaired accommodation of the proximal stomach to a meal is associated with symptoms after distal gastrectomy
    • PMID: 14687810
    • Le Blanc-Louvry I, Savoye G, Maillot C, Denis P, Ducrotté P. An impaired accommodation of the proximal stomach to a meal is associated with symptoms after distal gastrectomy. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 2642-2647 [PMID: 14687810 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjgastroenterol.2003.08.026]
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 2642-2647
    • Le Blanc-Louvry, I.1    Savoye, G.2    Maillot, C.3    Denis, P.4    Ducrotté, P.5
  • 65
    • 0036922805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 12523589
    • Izbéki F, Kiss I, Wittmann T, Várkonyi TT, Légrády P, Lonovics J. Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002; 37: 1403-1410 [PMID: 12523589 DOI: 10.1080/003655202762671279]
    • (2002) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Izbéki, F.1    Kiss, I.2    Wittmann, T.3    Várkonyi, T.T.4    Légrády, P.5    Lonovics, J.6
  • 66
    • 27644539647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ascites to impaired gastric function and nutritional intake in patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • PMID: 16271340
    • Aqel BA, Scolapio JS, Dickson RC, Burton DD, Bouras EP. Contribution of ascites to impaired gastric function and nutritional intake in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 1095-1100 [PMID: 16271340 DOI: 10.1016/S1542-3565(05)00531-8]
    • (2005) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Aqel, B.A.1    Scolapio, J.S.2    Dickson, R.C.3    Burton, D.D.4    Bouras, E.P.5
  • 67
    • 0028899691 scopus 로고
    • Gastric tone determines the sensitivity of the stomach to distention
    • PMID: 7835573
    • Notivol R, Coffin B, Azpiroz F, Mearin F, Serra J, Malagelada JR. Gastric tone determines the sensitivity of the stomach to distention. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 330-336 [PMID: 7835573 DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90057-8]
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 330-336
    • Notivol, R.1    Coffin, B.2    Azpiroz, F.3    Mearin, F.4    Serra, J.5    Malagelada, J.R.6
  • 68
    • 0032908528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric wall tension determines perception of gastric distention
    • PMID: 10220495
    • Distrutti E, Azpiroz F, Soldevilla A, Malagelada JR. Gastric wall tension determines perception of gastric distention. Gastroenterology 1999; 116: 1035-1042 [PMID: 10220495 DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70006-5]
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Distrutti, E.1    Azpiroz, F.2    Soldevilla, A.3    Malagelada, J.R.4
  • 69
    • 0034837093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms associated with hypersensitivity to gastric distention in functional dyspepsia
    • PMID: 11522735
    • Tack J, Caenepeel P, Fischler B, Piessevaux H, Janssens J. Symptoms associated with hypersensitivity to gastric distention in functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 526-535 [PMID: 11522735 DOI: 10.1053/gast.2001.27180]
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 526-535
    • Tack, J.1    Caenepeel, P.2    Fischler, B.3    Piessevaux, H.4    Janssens, J.5
  • 70
    • 0042914794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of duodenal lipids on gastric sensitivity and relaxation in patients with ulcer-like and dys-motility- like dyspepsia
    • PMID: 12966228
    • Björnsson E, Sjöberg J, Ringström G, Norström M, Simrén M, Abrahamsson H. Effects of duodenal lipids on gastric sensitivity and relaxation in patients with ulcer-like and dys-motility- like dyspepsia. Digestion 2003; 67: 209-217 [PMID: 12966228 DOI: 10.1159/000072059]
    • (2003) Digestion , vol.67 , pp. 209-217
    • Björnsson, E.1    Sjöberg, J.2    Ringström, G.3    Norström, M.4    Simrén, M.5    Abrahamsson, H.6
  • 71
    • 27644560888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric motor and sensory function
    • PMID: 16220042
    • Tack J. Gastric motor and sensory function. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2005; 21: 665-672 [PMID: 16220042 DOI: 10.1097/01. mog.0000182864.34540.a0]
    • (2005) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 665-672
    • Tack, J.1
  • 72
    • 0242330335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of portal hypertension may influence gastrointestinal transit
    • PMID: 14621277
    • Sadik R, Abrahamsson H, Björnsson E, Gunnarsdottir A, Stotzer PO. Etiology of portal hypertension may influence gastrointestinal transit. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 1039-1044 [PMID: 14621277 DOI: 10.1080/00365520310004939]
    • (2003) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Sadik, R.1    Abrahamsson, H.2    Björnsson, E.3    Gunnarsdottir, A.4    Stotzer, P.O.5
  • 73
    • 0030989425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric and gall bladder emptying of a mixed meal are not coordinated in liver cirrhosis - A simultaneous sonographic study
    • PMID: 9135534
    • Acalovschi M, Dumitra¸cu DL, Csakany I. Gastric and gall bladder emptying of a mixed meal are not coordinated in liver cirrhosis - a simultaneous sonographic study. Gut 1997; 40: 412-417 [PMID: 9135534]
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 412-417
    • Acalovschi, M.1    Dumitra¸cu, D.L.2    Csakany, I.3
  • 74
    • 0028289288 scopus 로고
    • Delayed gastric emptying of both the liquid and solid components of a meal in chronic liver disease
    • PMID: 8172142
    • Galati JS, Holdeman KP, Dalrymple GV, Harrison KA, Quigley EM. Delayed gastric emptying of both the liquid and solid components of a meal in chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 708-711 [PMID: 8172142]
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 708-711
    • Galati, J.S.1    Holdeman, K.P.2    Dalrymple, G.V.3    Harrison, K.A.4    Quigley, E.M.5
  • 76
    • 60949106840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut transit is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and gut hormone profile in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 19200458
    • Kalaitzakis E, Sadik R, Holst JJ, Ohman L, Björnsson E. Gut transit is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and gut hormone profile in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 346-352 [PMID: 19200458]
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 346-352
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Sadik, R.2    Holst, J.J.3    Ohman, L.4    Björnsson, E.5
  • 77
    • 0031028524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying and orocecal transit in portal hypertension and end-stage chronic liver disease
    • PMID: 9377756
    • Galati JS, Holdeman KP, Bottjen PL, Quigley EM. Gastric emptying and orocecal transit in portal hypertension and end-stage chronic liver disease. Liver Transpl Surg 1997; 3: 34-38 [PMID: 9377756 DOI: 10.1002/lt.500030105]
    • (1997) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.3 , pp. 34-38
    • Galati, J.S.1    Holdeman, K.P.2    Bottjen, P.L.3    Quigley, E.M.4
  • 78
    • 0028044573 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal transit in cirrhotic patients: Effect of hepatic encephalopathy and its treatment
    • PMID: 8276369
    • Van Thiel DH, Fagiuoli S, Wright HI, Chien MC, Gavaler JS. Gastrointestinal transit in cirrhotic patients: effect of hepatic encephalopathy and its treatment. Hepatology 1994; 19: 67-71 [PMID: 8276369 DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840190112]
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 67-71
    • Van Thiel, D.H.1    Fagiuoli, S.2    Wright, H.I.3    Chien, M.C.4    Gavaler, J.S.5
  • 79
    • 0034130043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal motor function in patients with portal hypertension
    • PMID: 10868451
    • Madsen JL, Brinch K, Hansen EF, Fuglsang S. Gastrointestinal motor function in patients with portal hypertension. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000; 35: 490-493 [PMID: 10868451 DOI: 10.1080/003655200750023741]
    • (2000) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 490-493
    • Madsen, J.L.1    Brinch, K.2    Hansen, E.F.3    Fuglsang, S.4
  • 80
    • 84870548028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal transit in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: A descriptive study
    • PMID: 23216853
    • Karlsen S, Fynne L, Grønbæk H, Krogh K. Small intestinal transit in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a descriptive study. BMC Gastroenterol 2012; 12: 176 [PMID: 23216853 DOI: 10.1186/1471-230X-12-176]
    • (2012) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 176
    • Karlsen, S.1    Fynne, L.2    Grønbæk, H.3    Krogh, K.4
  • 81
    • 0030669809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying in liver cirrhosis. The effect of the type of meal
    • PMID: 9431897
    • Dumitrascu DL, Barnert J, Wienbeck M. Gastric emptying in liver cirrhosis. The effect of the type of meal. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997; 9: 1073-1080 [PMID: 9431897 DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199711000-00009]
    • (1997) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Dumitrascu, D.L.1    Barnert, J.2    Wienbeck, M.3
  • 83
    • 0032949678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia attenuates the gastrokinetic effect of erythromycin and affects the perception of postprandial hunger in normal subjects
    • PMID: 10333955
    • Jones KL, Berry M, Kong MF, Kwiatek MA, Samsom M, Horowitz M. Hyperglycemia attenuates the gastrokinetic effect of erythromycin and affects the perception of postprandial hunger in normal subjects. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 339-344 [PMID: 10333955 DOI: 10.2337/diacare.22.2.339]
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 339-344
    • Jones, K.L.1    Berry, M.2    Kong, M.F.3    Kwiatek, M.A.4    Samsom, M.5    Horowitz, M.6
  • 84
    • 0029998729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia affects proximal gastric motor and sensory function in normal subjects
    • PMID: 8724019
    • Hebbard GS, Sun WM, Dent J, Horowitz M. Hyperglycaemia affects proximal gastric motor and sensory function in normal subjects. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 8: 211-217 [PMID: 8724019 DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199603000-00005]
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 211-217
    • Hebbard, G.S.1    Sun, W.M.2    Dent, J.3    Horowitz, M.4
  • 86
    • 0027281591 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oral glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in normal healthy subjects
    • PMID: 8405758
    • Horowitz M, Edelbroek MA, Wishart JM, Straathof JW. Relationship between oral glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in normal healthy subjects. Diabetologia 1993; 36: 857-862 [PMID: 8405758 DOI: 10.1007/BF00400362]
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 857-862
    • Horowitz, M.1    Edelbroek, M.A.2    Wishart, J.M.3    Straathof, J.W.4
  • 88
    • 0031896965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal hormone responses in normal subjects
    • PMID: 9562353
    • Kong MF, King P, Macdonald IA, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, Armstrong E, Buchanan KD, Tattersall RB. Effect of euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal hormone responses in normal subjects. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 474-481 [PMID: 9562353 DOI: 10.1007/s001250050932]
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 474-481
    • Kong, M.F.1    King, P.2    Macdonald, I.A.3    Blackshaw, P.E.4    Perkins, A.C.5    Armstrong, E.6    Buchanan, K.D.7    Tattersall, R.B.8
  • 90
    • 0027232738 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in proximal small bowel motility in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 8491451
    • Chesta J, Defilippi C, Defilippi C. Abnormalities in proximal small bowel motility in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 1993; 17: 828-832 [PMID: 8491451]
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 828-832
    • Chesta, J.1    Defilippi, C.2    Defilippi, C.3
  • 91
    • 0030897255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease
    • PMID: 9125642
    • Madrid AM, Cumsille F, Defilippi C. Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 738-742 [PMID: 9125642 DOI: 10.1023/A:1018899611006]
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 738-742
    • Madrid, A.M.1    Cumsille, F.2    Defilippi, C.3
  • 92
    • 0031759395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestine dysmotility and bacterial overgrowth in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • PMID: 9794900
    • Chang CS, Chen GH, Lien HC, Yeh HZ. Small intestine dysmotility and bacterial overgrowth in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 1998; 28: 1187-1190 [PMID: 9794900 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510280504]
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Chang, C.S.1    Chen, G.H.2    Lien, H.C.3    Yeh, H.Z.4
  • 94
    • 0030977316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic liver transplantation improves small bowel motility disorders in cirrhotic patients
    • PMID: 9177529
    • Madrid AM, Brahm J, Buckel E, Silva G, Defilippi C. Orthotopic liver transplantation improves small bowel motility disorders in cirrhotic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 1044-1045 [PMID: 9177529]
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 1044-1045
    • Madrid, A.M.1    Brahm, J.2    Buckel, E.3    Silva, G.4    Defilippi, C.5
  • 96
    • 77957345947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and delayed gastrointestinal transit time in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 20675008
    • Gupta A, Dhiman RK, Kumari S, Rana S, Agarwal R, Duseja A, Chawla Y. Role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and delayed gastrointestinal transit time in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 2010; 53: 849-855 [PMID: 20675008 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.05.017]
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , pp. 849-855
    • Gupta, A.1    Dhiman, R.K.2    Kumari, S.3    Rana, S.4    Agarwal, R.5    Duseja, A.6    Chawla, Y.7
  • 97
    • 84886600297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompensated cirrhotics have slower intestinal transit times as compared with compensated cirrhotics and healthy controls
    • PMID: 23632359
    • Chander Roland B, Garcia-Tsao G, Ciarleglio MM, Deng Y, Sheth A. Decompensated cirrhotics have slower intestinal transit times as compared with compensated cirrhotics and healthy controls. J Clin Gastroenterol 2013; 47: 888-893 [PMID: 23632359 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31829006bb]
    • (2013) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.47 , pp. 888-893
    • Chander Roland, B.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Ciarleglio, M.M.3    Deng, Y.4    Sheth, A.5
  • 98
    • 38849087325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal transit abnormalities are frequently detected in patients with unexplained GI symptoms at a tertiary centre
    • PMID: 17999649
    • Sadik R, Stotzer PO, Simrén M, Abrahamsson H. Gastrointestinal transit abnormalities are frequently detected in patients with unexplained GI symptoms at a tertiary centre. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2008; 20: 197-205 [PMID: 17999649 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.01025.x]
    • (2008) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.20 , pp. 197-205
    • Sadik, R.1    Stotzer, P.O.2    Simrén, M.3    Abrahamsson, H.4
  • 100
    • 77449131229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-intestinal bacterial over-growth in cirrhosis is related to the severity of liver disease
    • PMID: 19302262
    • Pande C, Kumar A, Sarin SK. Small-intestinal bacterial over-growth in cirrhosis is related to the severity of liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 29: 1273-1281 [PMID: 19302262 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03994.x]
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Pande, C.1    Kumar, A.2    Sarin, S.K.3
  • 102
    • 0036202565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeation and gastrointestinal disease
    • PMID: 11907349
    • DeMeo MT, Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Tobin MC. Intestinal permeation and gastrointestinal disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 34: 385-396 [PMID: 11907349 DOI: 10.1097/000048 36-200204000-00003]
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 385-396
    • DeMeo, M.T.1    Mutlu, E.A.2    Keshavarzian, A.3    Tobin, M.C.4
  • 103
    • 0038392691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal barrier: An interface between health and disease
    • PMID: 12702039
    • Farhadi A, Banan A, Fields J, Keshavarzian A. Intestinal barrier: an interface between health and disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 18: 479-497 [PMID: 12702039 DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2003.03032.x]
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 479-497
    • Farhadi, A.1    Banan, A.2    Fields, J.3    Keshavarzian, A.4
  • 105
    • 0028907445 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability: An overview
    • PMID: 7729650
    • Bjarnason I, MacPherson A, Hollander D. Intestinal permeability: an overview. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1566-1581 [PMID: 7729650 DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90708-4]
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1566-1581
    • Bjarnason, I.1    MacPherson, A.2    Hollander, D.3
  • 106
    • 0036139042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: Epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis
    • PMID: 11786970
    • Fernández J, Navasa M, Gómez J, Colmenero J, Vila J, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis. Hepatology 2002; 35: 140-148 [PMID: 11786970 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.30082]
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 140-148
    • Fernández, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Gómez, J.3    Colmenero, J.4    Vila, J.5    Arroyo, V.6    Rodés, J.7
  • 107
    • 77957327198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis
    • 1246-156, PMID: 20558165
    • Arvaniti V, D'Amico G, Fede G, Manousou P, Tsochatzis E, Pleguezuelo M, Burroughs AK. Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis. Gastroenterology 2010; 139: 1246-156, 1246-156, [PMID: 20558165 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.019]
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1246-1256
    • Arvaniti, V.1    D'Amico, G.2    Fede, G.3    Manousou, P.4    Tsochatzis, E.5    Pleguezuelo, M.6    Burroughs, A.K.7
  • 108
    • 2442666353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial DNA activates cell mediated immune response and nitric oxide overproduction in peritoneal macrophages from patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • PMID: 15138214
    • Francés R, Muñoz C, Zapater P, Uceda F, Gascón I, Pascual S, Pérez-Mateo M, Such J. Bacterial DNA activates cell mediated immune response and nitric oxide overproduction in peritoneal macrophages from patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Gut 2004; 53: 860-864 [PMID: 15138214 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2003.027425]
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 860-864
    • Francés, R.1    Muñoz, C.2    Zapater, P.3    Uceda, F.4    Gascón, I.5    Pascual, S.6    Pérez-Mateo, M.7    Such, J.8
  • 111
    • 0027193024 scopus 로고
    • Small bowel wall function in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: Studies on permeability and luminal bacterial overgrowth
    • Bac DJ, van der Berg JWO, Wilson JHP. Small bowel wall function in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: studies on permeability and luminal bacterial overgrowth. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1993; 5: 383-387 [DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199305000-00014]
    • (1993) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 383-387
    • Bac, D.J.1    Van Der Berg, J.W.O.2    Wilson, J.H.P.3
  • 112
    • 0035152233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose-L-rhamnose intestinal permeability test in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 11164740
    • Fujii T, Seki T, Maruoka M, Tanaka J, Kawashima Y, Watanabe T, Sawamura T, Inoue K. Lactulose-L-rhamnose intestinal permeability test in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatol Res 2001; 19: 158-169 [PMID: 11164740 DOI: 10.1016/S1386-6346(00)00099-1]
    • (2001) Hepatol Res , vol.19 , pp. 158-169
    • Fujii, T.1    Seki, T.2    Maruoka, M.3    Tanaka, J.4    Kawashima, Y.5    Watanabe, T.6    Sawamura, T.7    Inoue, K.8
  • 113
    • 0034794207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of pulmonary and intestinal permeability in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 11685493
    • Huglo D, De Botton S, Canva-Delcambre V, Colombel JF, Wallaert B, Steinling M, Marchandise X. Simultaneous determination of pulmonary and intestinal permeability in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Eur J Nucl Med 2001; 28: 1505-1511 [PMID: 11685493 DOI: 10.1007/s002590100589]
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Huglo, D.1    De Botton, S.2    Canva-Delcambre, V.3    Colombel, J.F.4    Wallaert, B.5    Steinling, M.6    Marchandise, X.7
  • 114
    • 2942746583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intestinal permeability and absorption in cirrhotic patients with ascites using combined sugar probes
    • PMID: 15185867
    • Zuckerman MJ, Menzies IS, Ho H, Gregory GG, Casner NA, Crane RS, Hernandez JA. Assessment of intestinal permeability and absorption in cirrhotic patients with ascites using combined sugar probes. Dig Dis Sci 2004; 49: 621-626 [PMID: 15185867 DOI: 10.1023/B:DDAS.0000026307.56909.21]
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 621-626
    • Zuckerman, M.J.1    Menzies, I.S.2    Ho, H.3    Gregory, G.G.4    Casner, N.A.5    Crane, R.S.6    Hernandez, J.A.7
  • 115
    • 33644594464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites
    • PMID: 16497621
    • Kalaitzakis E, Johansson JE, Bjarnason I, Björnsson E. Intestinal permeability in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; 41: 326-330 [PMID: 16497621]
    • (2006) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.41 , pp. 326-330
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Johansson, J.E.2    Bjarnason, I.3    Björnsson, E.4
  • 118
    • 84885173727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial barrier function in liver cirrhosis: An extensive review of the literature
    • PMID: 23879434
    • Pijls KE, Jonkers DM, Elamin EE, Masclee AA, Koek GH. Intestinal epithelial barrier function in liver cirrhosis: an extensive review of the literature. Liver Int 2013; 33: 1457-1469 [PMID: 23879434 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12271]
    • (2013) Liver Int , vol.33 , pp. 1457-1469
    • Pijls, K.E.1    Jonkers, D.M.2    Elamin, E.E.3    Masclee, A.A.4    Koek, G.H.5
  • 119
    • 79951632536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intestinal permeability as a predictor of bacterial infections in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and hemorrhage
    • PMID: 21332551
    • Kim BI, Kim HJ, Park JH, Park DI, Cho YK, Sohn CI, Jeon WK, Kim HS, Kim DJ. Increased intestinal permeability as a predictor of bacterial infections in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and hemorrhage. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 26: 550-557 [PMID: 21332551 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06490.x]
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 550-557
    • Kim, B.I.1    Kim, H.J.2    Park, J.H.3    Park, D.I.4    Cho, Y.K.5    Sohn, C.I.6    Jeon, W.K.7    Kim, H.S.8    Kim, D.J.9
  • 120
    • 84873960527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and complications in liver cirrhosis: A prospective cohort study
    • PMID: 22726344
    • Benjamin J, Singla V, Arora I, Sood S, Joshi YK. Intestinal permeability and complications in liver cirrhosis: A prospective cohort study. Hepatol Res 2013; 43: 200-207 [PMID: 22726344 DOI: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2012.01054.x]
    • (2013) Hepatol Res , vol.43 , pp. 200-207
    • Benjamin, J.1    Singla, V.2    Arora, I.3    Sood, S.4    Joshi, Y.K.5
  • 121
    • 12344321536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation and its consequences in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 15647636
    • Guarner C, Soriano G. Bacterial translocation and its consequences in patients with cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 17: 27-31 [PMID: 15647636]
    • (2005) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 27-31
    • Guarner, C.1    Soriano, G.2
  • 122
    • 2342580955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: Effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 15122774
    • Liu Q, Duan ZP, Ha DK, Bengmark S, Kurtovic J, Riordan SM. Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004; 39: 1441-1449 [PMID: 15122774 DOI: 10.1002/hep.20194]
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Liu, Q.1    Duan, Z.P.2    Ha, D.K.3    Bengmark, S.4    Kurtovic, J.5    Riordan, S.M.6
  • 123
    • 79951678831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 21251030
    • Shukla S, Shukla A, Mehboob S, Guha S. Meta-analysis: the effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 662-671 [PMID: 21251030 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04574.x]
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 662-671
    • Shukla, S.1    Shukla, A.2    Mehboob, S.3    Guha, S.4
  • 124
    • 0037219393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement
    • PMID: 12500206
    • Albillos A, de la Hera A, González M, Moya JL, Calleja JL, Monserrat J, Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Alvarez-Mon M. Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement. Hepatology 2003; 37: 208-217 [PMID: 12500206 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50038]
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 208-217
    • Albillos, A.1    De La Hera, A.2    González, M.3    Moya, J.L.4    Calleja, J.L.5    Monserrat, J.6    Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.7    Alvarez-Mon, M.8
  • 126
    • 79958064383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic derangement in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: The role of bacterial translocation
    • PMID: 21645216
    • Montes-de-Oca M, Blanco MJ, Marquez M, Soto MJ, Fernandez-Gutiérrez C, Rodriguez-Ramos C, Giron Gonzalez JA. Haemodynamic derangement in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: the role of bacterial translocation. Liver Int 2011; 31: 850-858 [PMID: 21645216 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02505.x]
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 850-858
    • Montes-de-Oca, M.1    Blanco, M.J.2    Marquez, M.3    Soto, M.J.4    Fernandez-Gutiérrez, C.5    Rodriguez-Ramos, C.6    Giron Gonzalez, J.A.7
  • 129
    • 84885295461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and severity of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and its possible relationship with bacterial endotoxemia
    • PMID: 23907333
    • Karagiannakis DS, Vlachogiannakos J, Anastasiadis G, Vafiadis-Zouboulis I, Ladas SD. Frequency and severity of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and its possible relationship with bacterial endotoxemia. Dig Dis Sci 2013; 58: 3029-3036 [PMID: 23907333 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-013-2693-y]
    • (2013) Dig Dis Sci , vol.58 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Karagiannakis, D.S.1    Vlachogiannakos, J.2    Anastasiadis, G.3    Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I.4    Ladas, S.D.5
  • 130
    • 0032920540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaky gut in alcoholic cirrhosis: A possible mechanism for alcohol-induced liver damage
    • PMID: 9934756
    • Keshavarzian A, Holmes EW, Patel M, Iber F, Fields JZ, Pethkar S. Leaky gut in alcoholic cirrhosis: a possible mechanism for alcohol-induced liver damage. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 200-207 [PMID: 9934756 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00797.x]
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 200-207
    • Keshavarzian, A.1    Holmes, E.W.2    Patel, M.3    Iber, F.4    Fields, J.Z.5    Pethkar, S.6
  • 131
    • 0021352090 scopus 로고
    • The leaky gut of alcoholism: Possible route of entry for toxic compounds
    • PMID: 6141332
    • Bjarnason I, Peters TJ, Wise RJ. The leaky gut of alcoholism: possible route of entry for toxic compounds. Lancet 1984; 1: 179-182 [PMID: 6141332]
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 179-182
    • Bjarnason, I.1    Peters, T.J.2    Wise, R.J.3
  • 132
    • 0342699553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intestinal permeability to macromolecules and endotoxemia in patients with chronic alcohol abuse in different stages of alcohol-induced liver disease
    • PMID: 10845660
    • Parlesak A, Schäfer C, Schütz T, Bode JC, Bode C. Increased intestinal permeability to macromolecules and endotoxemia in patients with chronic alcohol abuse in different stages of alcohol-induced liver disease. J Hepatol 2000; 32: 742-747 [PMID: 10845660]
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 742-747
    • Parlesak, A.1    Schäfer, C.2    Schütz, T.3    Bode, J.C.4    Bode, C.5
  • 133
    • 59549106331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that chronic alcohol exposure promotes intestinal oxidative stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and endotoxemia prior to development of alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats
    • PMID: 19155080
    • Keshavarzian A, Farhadi A, Forsyth CB, Rangan J, Jakate S, Shaikh M, Banan A, Fields JZ. Evidence that chronic alcohol exposure promotes intestinal oxidative stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and endotoxemia prior to development of alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats. J Hepatol 2009; 50: 538-547 [PMID: 19155080 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.10.028]
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 538-547
    • Keshavarzian, A.1    Farhadi, A.2    Forsyth, C.B.3    Rangan, J.4    Jakate, S.5    Shaikh, M.6    Banan, A.7    Fields, J.Z.8
  • 134
    • 0035720627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis: Its role in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • PMID: 11422611
    • Ramachandran A, Balasubramanian KA. Intestinal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis: Its role in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 16: 607-612 [PMID: 11422611]
    • (2001) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 607-612
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Balasubramanian, K.A.2
  • 135
    • 84879795972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol metabolism and its effects on the intestinal epithelial barrier
    • PMID: 23815146
    • Elamin EE, Masclee AA, Dekker J, Jonkers DM. Ethanol metabolism and its effects on the intestinal epithelial barrier. Nutr Rev 2013; 71: 483-499 [PMID: 23815146 DOI: 10.1111/nure.12027]
    • (2013) Nutr Rev , vol.71 , pp. 483-499
    • Elamin, E.E.1    Masclee, A.A.2    Dekker, J.3    Jonkers, D.M.4
  • 137
    • 0018966026 scopus 로고
    • Water and electrolyte movement and mucosal morphology in the jejunum of patients with portal hypertension
    • PMID: 7409388
    • Norman DA, Atkins JM, Seelig LL, Gomez-Sanchez C, Krejs GJ. Water and electrolyte movement and mucosal morphology in the jejunum of patients with portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 707-715 [PMID: 7409388]
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 707-715
    • Norman, D.A.1    Atkins, J.M.2    Seelig, L.L.3    Gomez-Sanchez, C.4    Krejs, G.J.5
  • 138
    • 84870016400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-microbial interactions and regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function: From physiology to pathology
    • PMID: 22368784
    • Yu LC, Wang JT, Wei SC, Ni YH. Host-microbial interactions and regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function: From physiology to pathology. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2012; 3: 27-43 [PMID: 22368784 DOI: 10.4291/wjgp.v3.i1.27]
    • (2012) World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 27-43
    • Yu, L.C.1    Wang, J.T.2    Wei, S.C.3    Ni, Y.H.4
  • 139
    • 84859157275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal bacterial translocation in rats with cirrhosis is related to compromised Paneth cell antimicrobial host defense
    • PMID: 22095436
    • Teltschik Z, Wiest R, Beisner J, Nuding S, Hofmann C, Schoelmerich J, Bevins CL, Stange EF, Wehkamp J. Intestinal bacterial translocation in rats with cirrhosis is related to compromised Paneth cell antimicrobial host defense. Hepatology 2012; 55: 1154-1163 [PMID: 22095436 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24789]
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Teltschik, Z.1    Wiest, R.2    Beisner, J.3    Nuding, S.4    Hofmann, C.5    Schoelmerich, J.6    Bevins, C.L.7    Stange, E.F.8    Wehkamp, J.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.