Explorative behavior increases vulnerability to angling in hatchery-reared brown trout (salmo trutta)

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 71, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 1900-1909

  Härkönen, Laura ^a,b   Vainikka, Anssi ^a,b   Hyvärinen, Pekka ^c   Paappanen, Juuso ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^c FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; BODY CONDITION; BODY SIZE; FISH; GENETIC VARIATION; MOVEMENT; REARING;

SALMO TRUTTA;

EID: 84909983167     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: 12057533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0221     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Allendorf, F.W., and Hard, J.J. 2009. Human-induced evolution caused by unnatural selection through harvest of wild animals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.SA. 106(Suppl. 1): 9987-9994. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901069106.
2. Alos, J., Palmer, M., and Arlinghaus, R. 2012. Consistent selection towards low activity phenotypes when catchability depends on encounters among human predators and fish. PloS ONE, 7: e48030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0048030. PMID:23110164.
3. Askey, P.J., Richards, SA, Post, J.R., and Parkinson, EA. 2006. Linking angling catch rates and fish learning under catch-and-release regulations. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 26:1020-1029. doi:10.1577/M06-035.1.
4. Bennett, G.W., Adkins, H.W., and Childers, W.F. 1969. Largemouth bass and other fishes in Ridge Lake, Illinois, 1941-1963. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 30.
5. Binder, T.R., Nannini, M.A., Wahl, D.H., Arlinghaus, R., Klefoth, T., Philipp, D.P., and Cooke, S.J. 2012. Largemouth bass selected for differential vulnerability to angling exhibit similar routine locomotory activity in experimental ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 141:1252-1259. doi:10.1080/00028487.2012.688919.
6. Biro, PA., and Post, J.R. 2008. Rapid depletion of genotypes with fast growth and bold personality traits from harvested fish populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.SA. 105: 2919-2922. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708159105. PMID:18299567.
7. Biro, P.A., and Stamps, J.A. 2008. Are animal personality traits linked to life- history productivity? Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 361-368. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008. 04.003. PMID:18501468.
8. Bolger, T., and Connolly, P.L. 1989. The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. J. Fish. Biol. 34: 171-182. doi:10. 1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb03300.x.
9. Braithwaite, VA., and Salvanes, A.G.V. 2005. Environmental variability in the early rearing environment generates behaviourally flexible cod: implications for rehabilitating wild populations. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 272: 1107-1113. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3062.
10. Brown, C., Burgess, F., and Braithwaite, V.A. 2007. Heritable and experiential effects on boldness in a tropical poeciliid. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 62: 237-243. doi:10.1007/s00265-007-0458-3.
11. Christie, M.R., Marine, M.L., French, R.A., and Blouin, M.S. 2012. Genetic adaptation to captivity can occur in a single generation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109: 238-242. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111073109. PMID:22184236.
12. Conrad, J.L., Weinersmith, K.L., Brodin, T., Saltz, J.B., and Sih, A. 2011. Behavioural syndromes in fishes: a review with implications for ecology and fisheries management. J. Fish. Biol. 78: 395-435. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010. 02874.x. PMID:21284626.
13. Cooke, S.J., Suski, C.D., Ostrand, K.G., Wahl, D.H., and Philipp, D.P. 2007. Physiological and behavioral consequences of long-term artificial selection for vulnerability to recreational angling in a teleost fish. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 80: 480-490. doi:10.1086/520618. PMID:17717811.
14. Darimont, C.T., Carlson, S.M., Kinnison, M.T., Paquet, P.C., Reimchen, T.E., and Wilmers, C.C. 2009. Human predators outpace other agents of trait change in the wild. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106: 952-954. doi:10.1073/pnas. 0809235106. PMID:19139415.
15. Devine, J., Wright, P.J., Pardoe, H.E., and Heino, M. 2012. Comparing rates of contemporary evolution in life-history traits for exploited fish stocks. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 69(6): 1105-1120. doi:10.1139/f2012-047.
16. Dingemanse, N.J., and Dochtermann, N.A. 2013. Quantifying individual variation in behaviour: mixed-effect modelling approaches. J. Anim. Ecol. 82: 39-54. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12013. PMID:23171297.
17. Hackney, P.A., and Linkous, T.E. 1978. Striking behavior ofthe largemouth bass and use of the binomial distribution for its analysis. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107: 682-688. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<682:SB0TLB>2.0.C0;2.
18. Harden Jones, F.R. 1956. The behaviour of minnows in relation to light intensity. J. Exp. Biol. 33: 271-281.
19. Hossain, M.A.R., Tanaka, M., and Masuda, R. 2002. Predator-prey interaction between hatchery-reared Japanese flounder juvenile, Paralichthys olivaceus, and sandy shore crab, Matuta lunaris: daily rhythms, anti-predator conditioning and starvation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 267: 1-14. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(01) 00340-9.
20. Huntingford, FA. 2004. Implications of domestication and rearing conditions for the behaviour of cultivated fishes. J. Fish. Biol. 65: 122-142. doi:10.1111/j. 0022-1112.2004.00562.x.
21. Hyvarinen, P., and Rodewald, P. 2013. Enriched rearing improves survival of hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon smolts during migration in the River Tor- nionjoki. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 70(9): 1386-1395. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2013-0147.
22. IBM Corp. 2012. IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. IBM Corp., Ar- monk, New York.
23. J0rgensen, C., Enberg, K., Dunlop, E.S., Arlinghaus, R., Boukal, D.S., Brander, K., Ernande, B., Gardmark, A., Johnston, F., Matsumura, S., Pardoe, H., Raab, K., Silva, A., Vainikka, A., Dieckmann, U., Heino, M., and Rijnsdorp, A.D. 2007. Managing evolving fish stocks. Science, 318: 1247-1248. doi:10.1126/science. 1148089. PMID:18033868.
24. Klefoth, T., Pieterek, T., and Arlinghaus, R. 2013. Impacts of domestication on angling vulnerability of common carp, Cyprinus carpio: the role of learning, foraging behaviour and food preferences. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 20: 174-186. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2012.00865.x.
25. Kortet, R., Hedrick, A.V., and Vainikka, A. 2010. Parasitism, predation and the evolution of animal personalities. Ecol. Lett. 13:1449-1458. doi:10.1111/j.1461- 0248.2010.01536.x. PMID:21040352.
26. Kortet, R., Vainikka, A., Janhunen, M., Piironen, J., and Hyvarinen, P. 2014. Behavioral variation shows heritability in juvenile brown trout Salmo trutta. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 68: 927-934. doi:10.1007/s00265-014-1705-z.
27. Lewin, W.-C., Arlinghaus, R., and Mehner, T. 2006. Documented and potential biological impacts of recreational fishing: Insights for management and conservation. Rev. Fish. Sci. 14: 305-367. doi:10.1080/10641260600886455.
28. Mankin, P.C., Burkett, O.P., Beaty, P.R., Childers, W.E., and Philipp, O.P. 1984. Effects of population density and fishing pressure on hook-and-line vulnerability of largemouth bass. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 77: 229-240.
29. Mezzera, M., and Largiadèr C.R.L. 2001. Evidence for selective angling of introduced trout and their hybrids in a stocked brown trout population. J. Fish. Biol. 59: 287-301. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00130.x.
30. Millidine, K.J., Armstrong, J.D., and Metcalfe, N.B. 2006. Presence of shelter reduces maintenance metabolism of juvenile salmon. Funct. Ecol. 20: 839845. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01166.x.
31. Mittelbach, G.G., Ballew, N.G., and Kjelvik, M.K. 2014. Fish behavioral types and their ecological consequences. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 71(6): 927-944. doi:10. 1139/cjfas-2013-0558.
32. Naslund, J., and Johnsson, J.I. 2014. Environmental enrichment for fish in captive environments: effects of physical structures and substrates. Fish Fish. [Online ahead of print.] doi:10.1111/faf.12088.
33. Niemela, P.T., and Dingemanse, N.J. 2014. Artificial environments and the study of‘adaptive’ personalities. Trends Ecol. Evol. 29: 245-247. doi:10.1016/j.tree. 2014.02.007. PMID:24629720.
34. Niemela, P.T., Dingemanse, N.J., Alioravainen, N., Vainikka, A., and Kortet, R. 2013. Personality pace-of-life hypothesis: testing genetic associations among personality and life history. Behav. Ecol. 24: 935-941. doi:10.1093/beheco/ art014.
35. Pardoe, H., Vainikka, A., Thordarson, G., Marteinsdottir, G., and Heino, M. 2009. Temporal trends in probabilistic maturation reaction norms and growth of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) on the Icelandic shelf. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66(10): 1719-1733. doi:10.1139/F09-132.
36. Persson, L., and Alanara, A. 2014. The effect of shelter on welfare of juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar reared under a feed restriction regimen. J. Fish. Biol. 85(3): 645-656. doi:10.1111/jfb.12443. PMID:25040535.
37. Philipp, D.P., Cooke, S.J., Claussen, J.E., Koppelman, J.B., Suski, C.D., and Burkett, D.P. 2009. Selection for vulnerability to angling in largemouth bass. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 138:189-199. doi:10.1577/T06-243.1.
38. Reale, D., Reader, S.M., Sol, D., McDougall, P.T., and Dingemanse, N.J. 2007. Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution. Biol. Rev. 82: 291-318. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x. PMID:17437562.
39. Redpath, T.D., Cooke, S.J., Arlinghaus, R., Wahl, D.H., and Philipp, D.P. 2009. Life-history traits and energetic status in relation to vulnerability to angling in an experimentally selected teleost fish. Evol. Appl. 2: 312-323. doi:10.1111/ j.1752-4571.2009.00078.x.
40. Redpath, T.D., Cooke, S.J., Suski, C.D., Arlinghaus, R., Couture, P., Wahl, D.H., and Philipp, D.P. 2010. The metabolic and biochemical basis of vulnerability to recreational angling after three generations of angling-induced selection in a teleost fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 67(12): 1983-1992. doi:10.1139/F10-120.
41. Rodewald, P., Hyvarinen, P., and Hirvonen, H. 2011. Wild origin and enriched environment promote foraging rate and learning to forage on natural prey of captive reared Atlantic salmon parr. Ecol. Freshw. Fish, 20: 569-579. doi:10. 1111/j.1600-0633.2011.00505.x.
42. Sharpe, D.M.T., and Hendry, A.P. 2009. Life history change in commercially exploited fish stocks: an analysis of trends across studies. Evol. Appl. 2: 260-275. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2009.00080.x.
43. Sogard, S.M., and Olla, B.L. 1993. Effects of light, thermoclines and predator presence on vertical distribution and behavioral interactions of juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma. Pallas. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 167: 179-195. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(93)90030-R.
44. Stamps, J. 2007. Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ‘personality traits’ in animals. Ecol. Lett. 10: 355-363. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x. PMID:17498134.
45. Stoner, A.W., and Ottmar, M.L. 2004. Fish density and size alter Pacific halibut feeding: implications for stock assessment. J. Fish Biol. 64: 1712-1724. doi:10. 1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00434.x.
46. Stuber, E.F., Araya-Aioy, Y.G., Mathot, K.J., Mutzel, A., Nicolaus, M., Wiimenga, J.J., Mueller, J.C., and Dingemanse, N.J. 2013. Slow explorers take less risk: a problem of sampling bias in ecological studies. Behav. Ecol. 24:1092-1098. doi:10. 1093/beheco/art035.
47. Sutter, D.A.H., Suski, C.D., Philipp, D.P., Klefoth, T., Wahl, D.H., Kersten, P., Cooke, S.J., and Arlinghaus, R. 2012. Recreational fishing selectively captures individuals with the highest fitness potential. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.SA. 109: 20960-20965. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212536109. PMID:23213220.
48. Uusi-Heikkila, S., Wolter, C., Klefoth, T., and Arlinghaus, R. 2008. A behavioral perspective on fishing-induced evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 419-421. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.006. PMID:18582988.
49. Vainikka, A., Huusko, R., Hyvarinen, P., Korhonen, P.K., Laaksonen, T., Koskela, J., Vielma, J., Hirvonen, H., and Salminen, M. 2012a. Food restriction prior to release reduced precocious maturity and improves migration tendency of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 69(12): 1981-1993. doi:10.1139/f2012-119.
50. Vainikka, A., Koskimaki, J., Niemela, P.T., and Kortet, R. 2012b. Composition of the Eurasian perch (Percafluviatilis) catches in ice fishing: Does capture order predict body size? Fish. Res. 115-116: 24-30. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.11.004.
51. van Oers, K., and Sinn, D.L. 2013. Quantitative and molecular genetics of animal personality. In Animal personalities. Edited by C. Carere and D. Maestripieri. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp. 149-200.
52. vanWijk, S.J., Taylor, M.I., Creer, S., Dreyer, C., Rodrigues, F.M., Ramnarine, I.W., van Oosterhout, C., and Carvalho, G.R. 2013. Experimental harvestingoffish populations drives genetically based shifts in body size and maturation. Front. Ecol. Environ. 11: 181-187. doi:10.1890/120229.
53. Wilson, A.D.M., Binder, T.R., McGrath, K.P., Cooke, S.J., and Godin, J.-G.J. 2011. Capture technique and fish personality: angling targets timid bluegill sun- fish, Lepomis macrochirus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 68(5): 749-757. doi:10.1139/ f2011-019.