메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 32, 2014, Pages 11262-11272

Multimodality magnetic resonance imaging in hepatic encephalopathy: An update

Author keywords

Blood oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging; Default mode network; Diffusion weighted imaging; Hepatic encephalopathy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

BLOOD OXYGENATION; BOLD SIGNAL; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; DEFAULT MODE NETWORK; DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HUMAN; MULTIMODALITY NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OXYGEN BLOOD LEVEL; PATHOGENESIS; PHOSPHORUS NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; RESTING STATE NETWORK; REVIEW; SCINTIGRAPHY; VOXEL BASED MORPHOMETRY; BLOOD; BRAIN; METABOLISM; MULTIMODAL IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PATHOLOGY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84909606770     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i32.11262     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 83455181716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Atluri DK, Prakash R, Mullen KD. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2011; 1: 77-86 [DOI: 10.1016/S0973-6883(11)60126-6]
    • (2011) J Clin Exp Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Atluri, D.K.1    Prakash, R.2    Mullen, K.D.3
  • 2
    • 84876738317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality MR imaging findings of low-grade brain edema in hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 22383235
    • Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Lu GM. Multimodality MR imaging findings of low-grade brain edema in hepatic encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34: 707-715 [PMID: 22383235 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2968]
    • (2013) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.34 , pp. 707-715
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Zhong, J.2    Lu, G.M.3
  • 4
    • 84858709404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: Follow-up 10 years after successful liver transplantation
    • PMID: 22245876
    • Mattarozzi K, Cretella L, Guarino M, Stracciari A. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: follow-up 10 years after successful liver transplantation. Transplantation 2012; 93: 639-643 [PMID: 22245876 DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318244f734]
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.93 , pp. 639-643
    • Mattarozzi, K.1    Cretella, L.2    Guarino, M.3    Stracciari, A.4
  • 5
    • 84873413165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The diagnostic accuracy of critical flicker frequency in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 23293917
    • Torlot FJ, McPhail MJ, Taylor-Robinson SD. Meta-analysis: The diagnostic accuracy of critical flicker frequency in minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 37: 527-536 [PMID: 23293917 DOI: 10.1111/apt.12199]
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 527-536
    • Torlot, F.J.1    McPhail, M.J.2    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.3
  • 6
    • 84890570600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey and white matter abnormalities in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A study combining voxel-based morphometry and tract-based spatial statistics
    • PMID: 23839169
    • Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhu T, Zhang Z, Xu C, Zheng G, Lu GM. Grey and white matter abnormalities in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a study combining voxel-based morphometry and tract-based spatial statistics. Eur Radiol 2013; 23: 3370-3378 [PMID: 23839169 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2963-2]
    • (2013) Eur Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 3370-3378
    • Qi, R.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhong, J.3    Zhu, T.4    Zhang, Z.5    Xu, C.6    Zheng, G.7    Lu, G.M.8
  • 7
    • 33846409008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the final report of the 1998 Working Party on definition, nomenclature and diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 17295847
    • Mullen KD. Review of the final report of the 1998 Working Party on definition, nomenclature and diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 25 Suppl 1: 11-16 [PMID: 17295847]
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 11-16
    • Mullen, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 34249080348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanism of cognitive control impairment in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • PMID: 17520437
    • Zhang LJ, Yang G, Yin J, Liu Y, Qi J. Neural mechanism of cognitive control impairment in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Acta Radiol 2007; 48: 577-587 [PMID: 17520437]
    • (2007) Acta Radiol , vol.48 , pp. 577-587
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Yang, G.2    Yin, J.3    Liu, Y.4    Qi, J.5
  • 9
    • 84871694432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain dysfunction primarily related to previous overt hepatic encephalopathy compared with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: Resting-state functional MR imaging demonstration
    • PMID: 23047839
    • Chen HJ, Jiao Y, Zhu XQ, Zhang HY, Liu JC, Wen S, Teng GJ. Brain dysfunction primarily related to previous overt hepatic encephalopathy compared with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: resting-state functional MR imaging demonstration. Radiology 2013; 266: 261-270 [PMID: 23047839 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120026]
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.266 , pp. 261-270
    • Chen, H.J.1    Jiao, Y.2    Zhu, X.Q.3    Zhang, H.Y.4    Liu, J.C.5    Wen, S.6    Teng, G.J.7
  • 11
    • 84885182011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum nitrotyrosine and psychometric tests as indicators of impaired fitness to drive in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 23714168
    • Felipo V, Urios A, Valero P, Sánchez M, Serra MA, Pareja I, Rodríguez F, Gimenez-Garzó C, Sanmartín J, Montoliu C. Serum nitrotyrosine and psychometric tests as indicators of impaired fitness to drive in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Liver Int 2013; 33: 1478-1489 [PMID: 23714168 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12206]
    • (2013) Liver Int , vol.33 , pp. 1478-1489
    • Felipo, V.1    Urios, A.2    Valero, P.3    Sánchez, M.4    Serra Ma.5    Pareja, I.6    Rodríguez, F.7    Gimenez-Garzó, C.8    Sanmartín, J.9    Montoliu, C.10
  • 12
  • 14
    • 79953765823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: A central neuroinflammatory disorder?
    • PMID: 21480337
    • Butterworth RF. Hepatic encephalopathy: a central neuroinflammatory disorder? Hepatology 2011; 53: 1372-1376 [PMID: 21480337 DOI: 10.1002/hep.24228]
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1372-1376
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 15
    • 84878019444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: Lessons from nitrogen challenges in man
    • PMID: 23180318
    • Mardini H, Record C. Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: lessons from nitrogen challenges in man. Metab Brain Dis 2013; 28: 201-207 [PMID: 23180318 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-012-9362-2]
    • (2013) Metab Brain Dis , vol.28 , pp. 201-207
    • Mardini, H.1    Record, C.2
  • 16
    • 85080034819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 18628377
    • Häussinger D, Schliess F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2008; 57: 1156-1165 [PMID: 18628377 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2007.122176]
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Häussinger, D.1    Schliess, F.2
  • 17
    • 84884800246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and oxidative/nitrosative stress in ammonia toxicity and hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 23567841
    • Görg B, Schliess F, Häussinger D. Osmotic and oxidative/nitrosative stress in ammonia toxicity and hepatic encephalopathy. Arch Biochem Biophys 2013; 536: 158-163 [PMID: 23567841 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.010]
    • (2013) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.536 , pp. 158-163
    • Görg, B.1    Schliess, F.2    Häussinger, D.3
  • 19
    • 84888136598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: Effects of liver failure on brain function
    • PMID: 24149188
    • Felipo V. Hepatic encephalopathy: effects of liver failure on brain function. Nat Rev Neurosci 2013; 14: 851-858 [PMID: 24149188 DOI: 10.1038/nrn3587]
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 851-858
    • Felipo, V.1
  • 20
    • 77956573003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatic encephalopathy: Diffusion-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery findings, and correlation with plasma ammonia level and clinical outcome
    • PMID: 20448015
    • McKinney AM, Lohman BD, Sarikaya B, Uhlmann E, Spanbauer J, Singewald T, Brace JR. Acute hepatic encephalopathy: diffusion-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery findings, and correlation with plasma ammonia level and clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31: 1471-1479 [PMID: 20448015 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2112]
    • (2010) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.31 , pp. 1471-1479
    • McKinney, A.M.1    Lohman, B.D.2    Sarikaya, B.3    Uhlmann, E.4    Spanbauer, J.5    Singewald, T.6    Brace, J.R.7
  • 21
    • 79951620191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy in adults: Imaging findings
    • PMID: 21087942
    • U-King-Im JM, Yu E, Bartlett E, Soobrah R, Kucharczyk W. Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy in adults: imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32: 413-418 [PMID: 21087942 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2290]
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 413-418
    • U-King-Im, J.M.1    Yu, E.2    Bartlett, E.3    Soobrah, R.4    Kucharczyk, W.5
  • 22
    • 77955551854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a voxel-based morphometry on the analysis of imaging in schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment: A review
    • PMID: 20495793
    • Kakeda S, Korogi Y. The efficacy of a voxel-based morphometry on the analysis of imaging in schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment: a review. Neuroradiology 2010; 52: 711-721 [PMID: 20495793 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-010-0717-2]
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , pp. 711-721
    • Kakeda, S.1    Korogi, Y.2
  • 24
    • 84865060521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic failure, and portosystemic shunt on brain volume of cirrhotic patients: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • PMID: 22912746
    • Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Xu Q, Zheng G, Lu GM. The effect of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic failure, and portosystemic shunt on brain volume of cirrhotic patients: a voxel-based morphometry study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e42824 [PMID: 22912746 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042824]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e42824
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Qi, R.2    Zhong, J.3    Xu, Q.4    Zheng, G.5    Lu, G.M.6
  • 25
    • 84885190701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamus in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy: A volumetric MRI study
    • PMID: 23981388
    • Tao R, Zhang J, You Z, Wei L, Fan Y, Cui J, Wang J. The thalamus in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy: a volumetric MRI study. Eur J Radiol 2013; 82: e715-e720 [PMID: 23981388 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.07.029]
    • (2013) Eur J Radiol , vol.82 , pp. e715-e720
    • Tao, R.1    Zhang, J.2    You, Z.3    Wei, L.4    Fan, Y.5    Cui, J.6    Wang, J.7
  • 27
    • 84866035968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter abnormalities correlate with neurocognitive performance in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis
    • PMID: 22877508
    • Chen HJ, Wang Y, Zhu XQ, Cui Y, Chen YC, Teng GJ. White matter abnormalities correlate with neurocognitive performance in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis. J Neurol Sci 2012; 321: 65-72 [PMID: 22877508 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.07.056]
    • (2012) J Neurol Sci , vol.321 , pp. 65-72
    • Chen, H.J.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhu, X.Q.3    Cui, Y.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Teng, G.J.6
  • 28
    • 84863146124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different iron-deposition patterns of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and idiopathetic Parkinson diseases demonstrated by phase-corrected susceptibility-weighted imaging
    • PMID: 22051807
    • Wang Y, Butros SR, Shuai X, Dai Y, Chen C, Liu M, Haacke EM, Hu J, Xu H. Different iron-deposition patterns of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and idiopathetic Parkinson diseases demonstrated by phase-corrected susceptibility-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33: 266-273 [PMID: 22051807 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2765]
    • (2012) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.33 , pp. 266-273
    • Wang, Y.1    Butros, S.R.2    Shuai, X.3    Dai, Y.4    Chen, C.5    Liu, M.6    Haacke, E.M.7    Hu, J.8    Xu, H.9
  • 31
    • 0025372401 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke: Correlation with T2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats
    • PMID: 2161612
    • Moseley ME, Kucharczyk J, Mintorovitch J, Cohen Y, Kurhanewicz J, Derugin N, Asgari H, Norman D. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke: correlation with T2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990; 11: 423-429 [PMID: 2161612]
    • (1990) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 423-429
    • Moseley, M.E.1    Kucharczyk, J.2    Mintorovitch, J.3    Cohen, Y.4    Kurhanewicz, J.5    Derugin, N.6    Asgari, H.7    Norman, D.8
  • 32
    • 0025115647 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic diffusion in human white matter: Demonstration with MR techniques in vivo
    • PMID: 2217776
    • Chenevert TL, Brunberg JA, Pipe JG. Anisotropic diffusion in human white matter: demonstration with MR techniques in vivo. Radiology 1990; 177: 401-405 [PMID: 2217776]
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 401-405
    • Chenevert, T.L.1    Brunberg, J.A.2    Pipe, J.G.3
  • 33
    • 33744527549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of diffusion MR imaging
    • Gillard J, Waldman A, Barker PB. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Jones DK. Fundamentals of diffusion MR imaging. In: Gillard J, Waldman A, Barker PB. Clinical MR Neuroimaging. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005: 54-85
    • (2005) Clinical MR Neuroimaging , pp. 54-85
    • Jones, D.K.1
  • 34
    • 54049154394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mannitol effect in patients with acute hepatic failure and acute-on-chronic liver failure using conventional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging and in-vivo proton MR spectroscopy
    • PMID: 18636662
    • Saraswat VA, Saksena S, Nath K, Mandal P, Singh J, Thomas MA, Rathore RS, Gupta RK. Evaluation of mannitol effect in patients with acute hepatic failure and acute-on-chronic liver failure using conventional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging and in-vivo proton MR spectroscopy. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 4168-4178 [PMID: 18636662]
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 4168-4178
    • Saraswat, V.A.1    Saksena, S.2    Nath, K.3    Mandal, P.4    Singh, J.5    Thomas Ma.6    Rathore, R.S.7    Gupta, R.K.8
  • 35
    • 70349497154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible cytotoxic edema in a cirrhotic patient following TIPS
    • PMID: 19344367
    • Babington JR, Stahl JH, Coy DL. Reversible cytotoxic edema in a cirrhotic patient following TIPS. J Neuroimaging 2009; 19: 391-393 [PMID: 19344367 DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2009.00369.x]
    • (2009) J Neuroimaging , vol.19 , pp. 391-393
    • Babington, J.R.1    Stahl, J.H.2    Coy, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 15944403453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding another spectral dimension to 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 15779041
    • Binesh N, Huda A, Bugbee M, Gupta R, Rasgon N, Kumar A, Green M, Han S, Thomas MA. Adding another spectral dimension to 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic encephalopathy. J Magn Reson Imaging 2005; 21: 398-405 [PMID: 15779041]
    • (2005) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 398-405
    • Binesh, N.1    Huda, A.2    Bugbee, M.3    Gupta, R.4    Rasgon, N.5    Kumar, A.6    Green, M.7    Han, S.8    Ma, T.9
  • 37
    • 77955249606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes of anterior cingulate cortex in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • PMID: 20649817
    • Zhang LJ, Lu GM, Yin JZ, Qi J. Metabolic changes of anterior cingulate cortex in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Hepatol Res 2010; 40: 777-785 [PMID: 20649817 DOI: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2010.00681.x]
    • (2010) Hepatol Res , vol.40 , pp. 777-785
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Lu, G.M.2    Yin, J.Z.3    Qi, J.4
  • 38
    • 79956074041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance quantification of water and metabolites in the brain of cirrhotics following induced hyperammonaemia
    • PMID: 21145802
    • Mardini H, Smith FE, Record CO, Blamire AM. Magnetic resonance quantification of water and metabolites in the brain of cirrhotics following induced hyperammonaemia. J Hepatol 2011; 54: 1154-1160 [PMID: 21145802 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.030]
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.54 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Mardini, H.1    Smith, F.E.2    Record, C.O.3    Blamire, A.M.4
  • 39
    • 35448969806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell death in hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 17851742
    • Butterworth R. Neuronal cell death in hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 2007; 22: 309-320 [PMID: 17851742]
    • (2007) Metab Brain Dis , vol.22 , pp. 309-320
    • Butterworth, R.1
  • 40
  • 43
    • 0036126293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in basal ganglia is correlated with clinical signs of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 11922581
    • Iwasa M, Kaito M, Adachi Y, Watanabe Y, Matsumura K, Takeda K. Cerebral blood flow in basal ganglia is correlated with clinical signs of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 763-764 [PMID: 11922581]
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 763-764
    • Iwasa, M.1    Kaito, M.2    Adachi, Y.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Matsumura, K.5    Takeda, K.6
  • 44
    • 84870701180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced first-pass perfusion MR imaging in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 22047891
    • Li T, Li X, Zhou W, Cui X, Ma L. Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced first-pass perfusion MR imaging in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. J Neuroradiol 2012; 39: 290-294 [PMID: 22047891 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2011.09.002]
    • (2012) J Neuroradiol , vol.39 , pp. 290-294
    • Li, T.1    Li, X.2    Zhou, W.3    Cui, X.4    Ma, L.5
  • 45
    • 84869878816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral blood flow after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt can help predict the development of hepatic encephalopathy: An arterial spin labeling MR study
    • PMID: 22832118
    • Zheng G, Zhang LJ, Wang Z, Qi RF, Shi D, Wang L, Fan X, Lu GM. Changes in cerebral blood flow after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt can help predict the development of hepatic encephalopathy: an arterial spin labeling MR study. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: 3851-3856 [PMID: 22832118 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.07.003]
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 3851-3856
    • Zheng, G.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Wang, Z.3    Qi, R.F.4    Shi, D.5    Wang, L.6    Fan, X.7    Lu, G.M.8
  • 46
    • 84890132010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt induced short- and long-term cerebral blood flow variations in cirrhotic patients: An arterial spin labeling MRI study
    • PMID: 23564221
    • Zheng G, Zhang LJ, Cao Y, Pan Z, Qi RF, Ni L, Shi D, Fan X, Lu GM. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt induced short- and long-term cerebral blood flow variations in cirrhotic patients: an arterial spin labeling MRI study. Metab Brain Dis 2013; 28: 463-471 [PMID: 23564221 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-013-9400-8]
    • (2013) Metab Brain Dis , vol.28 , pp. 463-471
    • Zheng, G.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Cao, Y.3    Pan, Z.4    Qi, R.F.5    Ni, L.6    Shi, D.7    Fan, X.8    Lu, G.M.9
  • 47
    • 84885178159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow measured by arterial-spin labeling MRI: A useful biomarker for characterization of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 23849331
    • Zheng G, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Wang Z, Qi R, Shi D, Lu GM. Cerebral blood flow measured by arterial-spin labeling MRI: a useful biomarker for characterization of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Eur J Radiol 2013; 82: 1981-1988 [PMID: 23849331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.06.002]
    • (2013) Eur J Radiol , vol.82 , pp. 1981-1988
    • Zheng, G.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhong, J.3    Wang, Z.4    Qi, R.5    Shi, D.6    Lu, G.M.7
  • 48
    • 84862996652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI at 20: Has it changed the world?
    • PMID: 22433659
    • Rosen BR, Savoy RL. fMRI at 20: has it changed the world? Neuroimage 2012; 62: 1316-1324 [PMID: 22433659 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.004]
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.62 , pp. 1316-1324
    • Rosen, B.R.1    Savoy, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 2942565787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanism underlying impaired visual judgement in the dysmetabolic brain: An fMRI study
    • PMID: 15193582
    • Zafiris O, Kircheis G, Rood HA, Boers F, Häussinger D, Zilles K. Neural mechanism underlying impaired visual judgement in the dysmetabolic brain: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2004; 22: 541-552 [PMID: 15193582]
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 541-552
    • Zafiris, O.1    Kircheis, G.2    Rood, H.A.3    Boers, F.4    Häussinger, D.5    Zilles, K.6
  • 50
    • 84858155318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory dysfunction in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: An ethology and BOLD-fMRI study
    • PMID: 22325099
    • Liao LM, Zhou LX, Le HB, Yin JJ, Ma SH. Spatial working memory dysfunction in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: an ethology and BOLD-fMRI study. Brain Res 2012; 1445: 62-72 [PMID: 22325099 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.01.036]
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.1445 , pp. 62-72
    • Liao, L.M.1    Zhou, L.X.2    Yin Jj, L.H.B.3    Ma, S.H.4
  • 51
    • 80054696597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting-state brain networks: Literature review and clinical applications
    • PMID: 21667095
    • Rosazza C, Minati L. Resting-state brain networks: literature review and clinical applications. Neurol Sci 2011; 32: 773-785 [PMID: 21667095 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-011-0636-y]
    • (2011) Neurol Sci , vol.32 , pp. 773-785
    • Rosazza, C.1    Minati, L.2
  • 52
    • 34548348177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal default-mode network activation in cirrhotic patients: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • PMID: 17729011
    • Zhang LJ, Yang G, Yin J, Liu Y, Qi J. Abnormal default-mode network activation in cirrhotic patients: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Acta Radiol 2007; 48: 781-787 [PMID: 17729011]
    • (2007) Acta Radiol , vol.48 , pp. 781-787
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Yang, G.2    Yin, J.3    Liu, Y.4    Qi, J.5
  • 53
    • 84856600252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain default-mode network abnormalities in hepatic encephalopathy: A resting-state functional MRI study
    • PMID: 21567661
    • Zhang L, Qi R, Wu S, Zhong J, Zhong Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Lu G. Brain default-mode network abnormalities in hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state functional MRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 2012; 33: 1384-1392 [PMID: 21567661 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.21295]
    • (2012) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.33 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Zhang, L.1    Qi, R.2    Wu, S.3    Zhong, J.4    Zhong, Y.5    Zhang, Z.6    Zhang, Z.7    Lu, G.8
  • 54
    • 84867909630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered brain functional connectivity in patients with cirrhosis and minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A functional MR imaging study
    • PMID: 22996745
    • Zhang LJ, Zheng G, Zhang L, Zhong J, Wu S, Qi R, Li Q, Wang L, Lu G. Altered brain functional connectivity in patients with cirrhosis and minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a functional MR imaging study. Radiology 2012; 265: 528-536 [PMID: 22996745 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120185]
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.265 , pp. 528-536
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Zheng, G.2    Zhang, L.3    Zhong, J.4    Wu, S.5    Qi, R.6    Li, Q.7    Wang, L.8    Lu, G.9
  • 55
    • 84868674233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant resting-state corticostriatal functional connectivity in cirrhotic patients with hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MR imaging
    • PMID: 23145011
    • Zhu XQ, Chen HJ, Wang Y, Cui Y, Teng GJ. Aberrant resting-state corticostriatal functional connectivity in cirrhotic patients with hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MR imaging. PLoS One 2012; 7: e48886 [PMID: 23145011 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048886]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e48886
    • Zhu, X.Q.1    Chen, H.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Cui, Y.4    Teng, G.J.5
  • 56
    • 84872260852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered effective connectivity network of the basal ganglia in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: A resting-state fMRI study with Granger causality analysis
    • PMID: 23326484
    • Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Ni L, Jiao Q, Liao W, Zheng G, Lu G. Altered effective connectivity network of the basal ganglia in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state fMRI study with Granger causality analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8: e53677 [PMID: 23326484 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053677]
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e53677
    • Qi, R.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhong, J.3    Zhang, Z.4    Ni, L.5    Jiao, Q.6    Liao, W.7    Zheng, G.8    Lu, G.9
  • 57
    • 84872051863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in cirrhotic patients without overt hepatic encephalopathy: A resting state fMRI study
    • PMID: 23308163
    • Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Ni L, Zheng G, Xu J, Lu GM. Disrupted functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in cirrhotic patients without overt hepatic encephalopathy: a resting state fMRI study. PLoS One 2013; 8: e53206 [PMID: 23308163 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053206]
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e53206
    • Zhang, L.J.1    Qi, R.2    Zhong, J.3    Ni, L.4    Zheng, G.5    Xu, J.6    Lu, G.M.7
  • 58
    • 84875716709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted thalamic resting-state functional connectivity in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 23332976
    • Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Ni L, Zheng G, Lu GM. Disrupted thalamic resting-state functional connectivity in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Eur J Radiol 2013; 82: 850-856 [PMID: 23332976 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.12.016]
    • (2013) Eur J Radiol , vol.82 , pp. 850-856
    • Qi, R.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhong, J.3    Zhang, Z.4    Ni, L.5    Zheng, G.6    Lu, G.M.7
  • 59
    • 84860447820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired small-world network efficiency and dynamic functional distribution in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 22563460
    • Hsu TW, Wu CW, Cheng YF, Chen HL, Lu CH, Cho KH, Lin WC, Lin CP. Impaired small-world network efficiency and dynamic functional distribution in patients with cirrhosis. PLoS One 2012; 7: e35266 [PMID: 22563460 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035266]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35266
    • Hsu, T.W.1    Wu, C.W.2    Cheng, Y.F.3    Chen, H.L.4    Lu, C.H.5    Cho, K.H.6    Lin, W.C.7    Lin, C.P.8
  • 60
    • 84862699762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered resting-state brain activity at functional MR imaging during the progression of hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 22509052
    • Qi R, Zhang L, Wu S, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Zhong Y, Ni L, Zhang Z, Li K, Jiao Q, Wu X, Fan X, Liu Y, Lu G. Altered resting-state brain activity at functional MR imaging during the progression of hepatic encephalopathy. Radiology 2012; 264: 187-195 [PMID: 22509052 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12111429]
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.264 , pp. 187-195
    • Qi, R.1    Zhang, L.2    Wu, S.3    Zhong, J.4    Zhang, Z.5    Zhong, Y.6    Ni, L.7    Zhang, Z.8    Li, K.9    Jiao, Q.10    Wu, X.11    Fan, X.12    Liu, Y.13    Lu, G.14
  • 61
    • 84867010437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes of intrinsic brain activity in cirrhotic patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: A resting-state FMRI study
    • PMID: 23056400
    • Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Wu S, Zhang Z, Zhong Y, Ni L, Zheng G, Jiao Q, Wu X, Fan X, Liu Y, Lu G. Dynamic changes of intrinsic brain activity in cirrhotic patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a resting-state FMRI study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e46681 [PMID: 23056400 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046681]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e46681
    • Qi, R.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhong, J.3    Wu, S.4    Zhang, Z.5    Zhong, Y.6    Ni, L.7    Zheng, G.8    Jiao, Q.9    Wu, X.10    Fan, X.11    Liu, Y.12    Lu, G.13
  • 62
    • 84861635824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal baseline brain activity in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: A resting-state fMRI study
    • PMID: 22541365
    • Chen HJ, Zhu XQ, Jiao Y, Li PC, Wang Y, Teng GJ. Abnormal baseline brain activity in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state fMRI study. J Neurol Sci 2012; 318: 140-145 [PMID: 22541365 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.02.019]
    • (2012) J Neurol Sci , vol.318 , pp. 140-145
    • Chen, H.J.1    Zhu, X.Q.2    Jiao, Y.3    Li, P.C.4    Wang, Y.5    Teng, G.J.6
  • 63
    • 84864090193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional abnormalities of default mode network in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A study combining DTI and fMRI
    • PMID: 22911787
    • Qi R, Xu Q, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zheng G, Wu S, Zhang Z, Liao W, Zhong Y, Ni L, Jiao Q, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Lu G. Structural and functional abnormalities of default mode network in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a study combining DTI and fMRI. PLoS One 2012; 7: e41376 [PMID: 22911787 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041376]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e41376
    • Qi, R.1    Xu, Q.2    Zhang, L.J.3    Zhong, J.4    Zheng, G.5    Wu, S.6    Zhang, Z.7    Liao, W.8    Zhong, Y.9    Ni, L.10    Jiao, Q.11    Zhang, Z.12    Liu, Y.13    Lu, G.14
  • 64
    • 84862086460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of default-mode network is associated with cerebral edema in hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 22623966
    • Lin WC, Hsu TW, Chen CL, Wu CW, Lu CH, Chen HL, Li SH, Yeh PY, Cheng YF, Lin CP. Connectivity of default-mode network is associated with cerebral edema in hepatic encephalopathy. PLoS One 2012; 7: e36986 [PMID: 22623966 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036986]
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e36986
    • Lin, W.C.1    Hsu, T.W.2    Chen, C.L.3    Wu, C.W.4    Lu Ch.5    Chen, H.L.6    Li, S.H.7    Yeh, P.Y.8    Cheng, Y.F.9    Lin, C.P.10
  • 65
    • 84865205399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional cerebral impairments in cirrhotic patients with a history of overt hepatic encephalopathy
    • PMID: 22056487
    • Chen HJ, Zhu XQ, Shu H, Yang M, Zhang Y, Ding J, Wang Y, Teng GJ. Structural and functional cerebral impairments in cirrhotic patients with a history of overt hepatic encephalopathy. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: 2463-2469 [PMID: 22056487 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.10.008]
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 2463-2469
    • Chen, H.J.1    Zhu, X.Q.2    Shu, H.3    Yang, M.4    Zhang, Y.5    Ding, J.6    Wang, Y.7    Teng, G.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.