Promoting women's rights: The politics of gender in the European Union

Promoting Women's Rights: The Politics of Gender in the European Union

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-174

  Ellina, Chrystalla A ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909357313     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203506783     Document Type: Book

References (142)

1. Abdela , Lesley . 1997. Consultancy Report prepared for the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Cyprus National Machinery for the Advancement of Women, May/June 1997.
2. Alter , Karen and Jeanette Vargas . 1997. "Shifting the Domestic Balance of Power in Europe: European Law and UK Gender Equality Policy." Paper presented at the 93rd American Political Science Association (APSA) Conference, Washington D. C, August 28-31, 1997.
3. Anderson , Jeffrey . 1995. "Structural Funds and the Social Dimension of EU Policy: Springboard or Stumbling Block?" In Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson (Eds.). European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
4. Arthur , W. 1988. "Self-reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics." In P. Anderson , K. Arrow and D. Pines (Eds.). The Economy as an Evolving Complex System . Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
5. Axelrod , Regina and Norman Vig. 1999. "The European Union as an Environmental Governance System." In Norman Vig and Regina Axelrod (Eds.). The Global Environment: Institutions, Law and Policy . Washington D.C.: CQ Press.
6. Bache , Ian. 1998. The Politics of European Union Regional Policy: Multi-Level Governance or Flexible Gatekeeping? . Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
7. Baldez , Lisa. 1997. "Democratic Institutions and Feminist Outcomes: Chilean Policy Toward Women in the 1990s." Working Paper #340. Department of Political Science, Washington University.
8. Baumgartner , Frank and Bryan Jones . 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Burley , A. and W. Mattli 1993. "Europe Before the Court: A Political Theory of Legal Integration." International Organization , 47: 41-77.
10. Cameron , David . 1992. "The 1992 Initiative: Causes and Consequences." In Alberta Sbragia (Ed.). Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
11. Clark , Ian. 1989. The Hierarchy of States: Reform and Resistance in the International Order . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Coester-Waltjen , Dagmar . 1984. Protection of Working Women during Pregnancy and Motherhood in the Member States of the EC . CEC, V/1829/84.
13. Cohen , Michael , James March , and Johan Olsen . 1972. "A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice." Administrative Science Quarterly , 17: 1-25.
14. Collins , Evelyn . 1996. "European Union Sexual Harassment Policy." In Amy Elman (Ed.). Sexual Politics and the European Union: The New Feminist Challenge . Providence and Oxford: Bergham.
15. Cowles , Maria Green . 1994. The Politics of Big Business in the European Community: Setting the Agenda for a New Europe . Ph.D. Dissertation. The American University.
16. Cowles , Maria Green . 1995. "Multinational, Two-Levels Games and the European Community." Paper presented at the International Studies Association conference, Chicago, Illinois, 21-25 February 1995.
17. Deshormes , Fausta . 1992. "Women of Europe." Women's Studies International Forum , 15, 1:51-52.
18. Dinan , Desmond . 1994. Ever Closer Union?: An Introduction to the European Community . Boulder, CO: L. Rienner.
19. Edelman , Murray Jacob . 1988. Constructing the Political Spectacle . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
20. Eurobarometer (EB). 1997. 44.3, Brussels 1997: 15.
21. European Commission. 1990. Equal Opportunities for Men and Women-the Third Medium-term Action Programme 1991-1995 , COM (90) 449 final.
22. European Commission. 1994. Law Network: An Internal Document of the Network of Experts on the Implementation of Equality Directives . Newsletter 3, No. 11, Autumn 1994.
23. European Commission. 1994a. Growth, Competitiveness, Employment: The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century-White Paper . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
24. European Commission. 1995. Les femmes et les hommes dans l'Union européenne: portrait statistique . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
25. European Commission. 1996. France: Single Programming Document 1994-99 . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
26. European Commission. 1997. Employment-NOW: New Employment Opportunities for Women . Special Report, February 1997.
27. European Commission. 1997a. Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the European Union: Annual Report from the Commission: 1996 . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
28. European Commission. 1998. Equal Opportunities Magazine: Selected Articles 1996-1998 . Brussels: Anima.
29. European Commission. 1998a. Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the European Union: Annual Report from the Commission: Annual Report 1991 . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
30. European Commission. 1998b. The European Social Fund: An Overview of the Programming Period 1994-99 . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
31. European Commission. 1998c. Promoting Equal Opportunities for Men and Women: ESF Project Examples . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
32. European Commission. 1998d. Conclusions of the ESF Mid-term Evaluations . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
33. European Commission. 1998e. Employment-NOW: Business Creation by Women . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
34. European Commission. 1998f. Progress report on the follow-up of the Communication "Incorporating equal opportunities for women and men into all Community policies and activities" COM (98) 122 final.
35. European Commission. 1999. Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the European Union: Annual Report from the Commission: 1998 . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
36. European Commission. 1999a. The European Employment Strategy . Luxembourg: EUR-OP.
37. European Commission. 1999b. Communication from the Commission to the member states establishing the guidelines for Community Initiatives. Brussels, 13 October 1999 COM (1999) 476 Final.
38. European Office for Programme Support (EUROPS). 1996. Guide to Transnationality for ADAPT and EMPLOYMENT Projects . Brussels: EUROPS.
39. European Paliament (EP). 1983. Maternity, Parental Leave and Pre-School Facilities . (Le Roux Report) PE 83.064.
40. European Parliament. 1997. Report on the Communication of the Commission entitled "Integrate equality of opportunities between women and men into all Community policies and activities"- Mainstreaming . Reporter: Angela Kokkola, Strasbourg, 18 July, 1997.
41. European Parliament (EP). 1998. Women's Rights and the Treaty of Amsterdam . Luxembourg: European Parliament.
42. European Women's Lobby (EWL). 1998. EWL News . No. 10, October 1998.
43. European Women's Lobby (EWL). 1998a. EWL News . No. 11-12, November-December 1998.
44. Evans , Peter , Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol (Eds.). 1985. Bringing the State Back In . Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
45. Falkner , Gerda . 1996. "Enlarging the European Union." In Jeremy Richardson (Ed.). European Union: Power and Policy-making . London and New York: Routledge.
46. Garrett , Geoffrey . 1992. "International Cooperation and Institutional Choice: the European Community's Internal Market." International Organization , 46: 533-60.
47. Garrett , Geoffrey and George Tsebelis . 1996. "An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism." International Organization , 50, 2: 269-99.
48. Garrett , Geoffrey and Barry Weingast . 1993. "Ideas, Interests and Institutions: Constructing the European Community's Internal Market. In Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane . Ideas and Foreign Policy . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
49. Gelb , Joyce . 1989. Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective . Berkeley: University of California Press.
50. Grieco , Joseph . 1988. "Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism." International Organization , 42, 3: 486-507.
51. Haas , Ernst . 1958. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces . Stanford: Stanford University Press.
52. Haas , Ernst . 1970. "The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pretheorizing." International Organization , 24: 607-46.
53. Haas , Ernst . 1975. "The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory." Research Studies , 25. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies.
54. Haas , Peter . 1992. "Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Co-ordination." International Organization , 46, 1: 1-35.
55. Heclo , Hugh 1978. "Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment." In Anthony King (Ed.). The New American Political System . Washington D. C: American Enterprise Institute.
56. Hoffmann , Stanley . 1966. "Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation-State and the Case of Western Europe." Daedalus , 95: 862-915.
57. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1986. "Women, European Law and Transnational Politics." International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 14: 229-315.
58. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1988. "'Give Us Equal Pay and We'll Open Our Own Doors' - A Study of the Impact in the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Ireland of the European Community's Policy on Women Rights." In Mary Buckley and Malcolm Anderson . Women, Equality and Europe . London: Macmillan Press.
59. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1991. "The European Women's Lobby." Feminist Review , 38: 67-70.
60. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1994. "Gender Issues in International Relations: The Case of the European Community." Review of International Studies , 20: 225-239.
61. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1996. Integrating Gender: Women, Law and Politics in the European Union . London, New York: Verso.
62. Hoskyns , Catherine . 1996a. "The European Union and the Women Within: An Overview of Women's Rights Policy." In Amy Elman (Ed.). Sexual Politics and the European Union: The New Feminist Challenge . Providence and Oxford: Bergham.
63. Hubert , Agnès . 1998. L'Europe et les femmes: identités en mouvement . Paris: Editions Apogée.
64. Joseph , Joseph . 1997. Cyprus: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics . New York: St. Martin's Press.
65. Kassim , Hussein . 1997. "French Autonomy and the European Union." Modern & Contemporary France , 5, 2: 167-180.
66. Kegley , Charles (Ed.). 1995. Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge . New York: St. Martin's Press.
67. Keohane , Robert 1983. "The Demand for International Regimes." In Stephen Krasner (Ed.). International Regimes . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
68. Keohane , Robert . 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy . Princeton: Princeton University Press.
69. Kiewiet , R. and M. MacCubbins . 1991. The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process . Chicago: Chicago University Press.
70. Kingdon , John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies . Boston: Little, Brown.
71. Klein , Viola . 1965. Women Workers-Working Hours and Services . Paris: OECD.
72. Kok , G.H.S. 1967. Report on the Political and Civic Position of Women in Europe . Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
73. Krasner , Stephen (Ed.). 1983. International Regimes . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
74. Krasner , Stephen . 1989. "Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective." In J. Caporaso (Ed.). The Elusive State: International and Comparative Perspectives . Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
75. Kreppel , Amie . 1997. "The European Parliament's Influence over EU Policy Outcomes: Fantasy, Fallacy or Fact?" Paper presented at the 1997 APSA meeting, Washington DC.
76. Lange , Peter . 1992. "The Politics of the Social Dimension." In Alberta Sbragia (Ed.). Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
77. Lange , Peter . 1993. "The Maastricht Social Protocol: Why Did They Do It?" Politics and Society , 21: 5-36.
78. Leibfried , Stephan and Paul Pierson (Eds.). 1995. European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
79. Liebert , Ulrike . 1997. "The Gendering of Euro-skepticism: Public Discourses and Support to the EU in a Cross-national Comparison. Institute for European Studies Working Paper no. 97.2, Cornell University.
80. Lindberg , L. 1963. The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration . Stanford: Stanford University Press.
81. Lubin , Carol Riegelman and Anne Winslow . 1991. Social Justice for Women: the International Labor Organization and Women . Durham: Duke University Press.
82. Maghroori , Ray . 1982. "Major Debates in International Relations." In Ray Maghroori and Bennett Ramberg (Eds.). Globalism Versus Realism: International Relations' Third Debate . Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
83. March , James and Johan Olsen . 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics . Free Press.
84. Marjorin , Robert . 1986. Le travail d'une vie . Paris: Robert Laffont.
85. Marks , Gary . 1992. "Structural Policy in the European Community." In Alberta Sbragia (Ed.). Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
86. Marks , Gary , Liesbet Hooghe and Kermit Blank . 1996. "European Integration from the 1980s: State Centric v. Multi-level Governance." Journal of Common Market Studies , 34, 3: 341-378.
87. Mazey , Sonia . 1995. "The Development of EU Equality Policies: Bureaucratic Expansion on Behalf of Women?" Public Administration , 73: 651-609.
88. Mazey , Sonia . 1996. "The Development of the European Idea: From Sectoral Integration to Political Union." In Jeremy Richardson (Ed.). European Union: Power and Policy-making . London and New York: Routledge.
89. Mazey , Sonia . 1998. "The European Union and Women's Rights: from the Europeanization of National Agenda to the Nationalization of a European Agenda." Journal of European Public Policy , 5, 1: 131-152.
90. Mazur , Amy . 1995. "Strong State and Symbolic Reform: The Ministère des Droits de la Femme in France." In Dorothy McBride Stetson and Amy Mazur (Eds.). Comparative State Feminism . Thousand Oaks: Sage.
91. Mendrinou , Maria . 1996. "Non-Compliance and the European Commission's Role in Integration." Journal of European Public Policy , 3, 1: 1-22.
92. Milward , A. 1992. The European Rescue of the Nation-State . Berkeley: University of California Press.
93. Moravcsik , Andrew . 1992. "Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community." International Organization , 45: 19-56.
94. Moravcsik , Andrew . 1993. "Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach." Journal of Common Market Studies , 31: 473-524.
95. Moravcsik , Andrew . 1995. "Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Integration: A Rejoinder." Journal of Common Market Studies , 33, 4: 611-63.
96. Morgenthau , Hans Joachim . 1948. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace . New York: Knopf.
97. Moss , Peter . 1988. Childcare and Equality of Opportunity: Consolidated Report to the European Commission , CEC V/746/88.
98. Mushaben , Joyce Marie . 1994. A Forum for Gender Equality?: The European Community Discovers the Other Democratic Deficit . St. Louis: University of Missouri-St. Louis, Center for International Studies.
99. Mushaben , Joyce . 1998. "The Politics of Critical Acts: Women, Leadership and Democratic Deficits in the European Union" The European Studies Journal , XV, 2: 51-91.
100. North , Douglass . 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
101. Nonon , Jacqueline . 1998. L'Europe, un atout pour les femmes? Paris: La documentation Française.
102. Nye , Joseph . 1971. Peace in Parts: Integration and Conflict in Regional Organizations . Boston: Little, Brown.
103. OECD. 1970. Employment of Women . Paris: OECD.
104. Offen , Karen . 1994. "Women, Citizenship and Suffrage with a French Twist, 1789-1993." In Caroline Daley and Melanie Nolan . Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives . New York: New York University Press.
105. Ostner , Ilona and Jane Lewis . 1995. "Gender and the Evolution of Social Policies." In Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson (Eds.). European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
106. Peters , Guy . 1992. "Bureaucratic Politics and the Institutions of the European Community." In Alberta Sbragia (Ed.). Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
107. Pierson , Paul and Stephan Leibfried . 1995. "Multitiered Institutions and the Making of Social Policy." In Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson (Eds.). European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
108. Pierson , Paul . 1996. "The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis." Comparative Political Studies , 29, 2: 123-163.
109. Pollack , Mark . 1997. "Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the European Community." International Organization , 51, 1: 99-134.
110. Pollack , Mark . 1997a. "Representing Diffuse Interests in EC Policy-making." Journal of European Public Policy , 4, 4: 572-90.
111. Puchala , Donald and Raymond Hopkins . 1983. "International Regimes: Lessons from Inductive Analysis." In Stephen Krasner (Ed.). International Regimes . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
112. Republic of Cyprus. 1994. Cyprus National Report to the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing 1995. Nicosia: Printing Office of the Republic of Cyprus.
113. Republic of Cyprus. 1998. Equality between Men and Women in Cyprus . Report on the existing situation with the Community Acquis and the measures necessary to achieve full harmonization, prepared by the Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance, Nicosia, September 1998.
114. Rhodes , Martin . 1995. "A Regulatory Conundrum: Industrial Relations and the Social Dimension." In Stephan Leibfried and Paul Pierson (Eds.). European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
115. Richardson , Jeremy . 1996. "Policy-making in the EU: Interests, Ideas and Garbage Cans of Primeval Soup." In Jeremy Richardson (Ed.). European Union: Power and Policy-making . London and New York: Routledge.
116. Richardson , Jeremy and Grant Jordan . 1979. Governing Under Pressure: The Policy Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy . Oxford: Martin Robertson.
117. Robertson , David . 1993. "The Return to History and the New Institutionalism in American Political Science." Social Science History , 17, 1.
118. Rochester , Martin J. 1986. "The Rise and the Fall of International Organization as Field of Study." International Organization , 40, 4: 778-813.
119. Rosenau , James . 1982. "Order and Disorder in the Study of World Politics: Ten Essays in Search of Perspective." In Ray Maghroori and Bennett Ramberg (Eds.). Globalism Versus Realism: International Relations' Third Debate . Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
120. Rutheford , Françoise . 1989. "The Proposal for a European Directive on Parental Leave: Some Reasons why it Failed." Policy and Politics , 17, 4: 301-10.
121. Sbragia , Alberta (Ed.). 1992. Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community . Washington, D. C: The Brookings Institution.
122. Sbragia , Alberta . 1999. "Politics in the European Union." In Gabriel Almond , Russell Dalton and G. Bingham Powell (Eds.). European Politics Today . New York: Longman.
123. Scott , Joan Wallach . 1996. Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
124. Spaak , Paul-Henri . 1969. Combats inachevés . Paris: Fayard.
125. Stein , Arthur . 1983. "Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World." In Stephen Krasner (Ed.). International Regimes . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
126. Steinmo , Sven , Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth (Eds.). 1992. Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
127. Stetson , Dorothy McBride . 1987. Women's Rights in France . New York: Greenwood Press.
128. Stetson , Dorothy McBride and Amy Mazur (Eds.). 1995. Comparative State Feminism . Newbury Park: Sage.
129. Strange , Susan . 1987. "The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony." International Organization , 41, 4: 55-574.
130. Stuenenberg , Bernard . 1994. "Decision-making under Different Institutional Arrangements-Legislation by the European Community." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , 150: 642-69.
131. Sullerot , Evelyn . 1968. Histoire et sociologie du travail féminin . Paris: Editions Gonthier.
132. Sullerot , Evelyn . 1970. L'emploi des femmes et ses problèmes dans les états membres de la CE . Brussels: CEC.
133. Sullerot , Evelyn . 1975. "Equality of Remuneration for Men and Women in the Member States of the EEC." International Labour Review , 112, 2-3: 87-108.
134. Tinker , Irene and Jane Jacquette . 1987. "UN Decade for Women: Its Impact and Legacy." World Development , 15, 3: 419-427.
135. Tsebelis , George . 1994 "The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter." American Political Science Review , 88, 1: 128-42.
136. Tsebelis , George and Anastasios Kalandrakis . 1997. "Europarliament and Environmental Legislation: The Case of Chemicals." Paper presented at the 1997 APSA meeting, Washington D. C.
137. United Nations. 1995. The United Nations and the Advancement of Women, 1945-1995 . New York: Department of Public Information, United Nations.
138. Waltz , Kenneth Neal . 1979. Theory of International Politics . Reading, Mass.: Addison- Wesley.
139. Warner , Harriet . 1984. "EC Social Policy in Practice: Community Action on Behalf of Women and its Impact in the Member States." Journal of Common Market Studies , XXIII, 2: 141-167.
140. Whitworth , Sandra . 1994. Feminism and International Relations: Towards a Political Economy of Gender in Interstate and Non-governmental Institutions . New York: St. Martin's Press.
141. Wiener , Antje . 1999. "Citizenship Policy in a Global Framework: The Case of the European Union." In Kenneth Thomas and Mary Ann Tétreault (Eds.). Racing to Regionalize: Democracy, Capitalism and Regional Political Economy . Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
142. Young , Oran . 1983. "Regime Dynamics: The Rise and Fall of International Regimes." In Stephen Krasner (Ed.). International Regimes . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.