Empowerment and stakeholder participation in tourism destination communities

Tourism, Power and Space

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 199-216

  Timothy, Dallen J ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909332290     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203392096     Document Type: Chapter

References (77)

1. Aitchison, C. (2001) 'Theorizing other discourses of tourism, gender and culture', Tourist Studies, 1(2): 133-147.
2. Allen, J. (2003) The Lost Geographies of Power. Oxford: Blackwell.
3. Arnstein, S. (1969) 'A ladder of community participation', American Institute of Planners Journal, 35: 216-224.
4. Baez, A.L. (1996) 'Learning from experience in the Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica', in M.F. Pearce (ed.) People and Tourism in Fragile Environments. Chichester: Wiley.
5. Berger, D.J. (1996) 'The challenge of integrating Maasai tradition with tourism', in M.F. Price (ed.) People and Tourism in Fragile Environments. Chichester: Wiley.
6. Botchway, K. (2001) 'Paradox of empowerment: reflections on a case study from northern Ghana', World Development, 29(1): 135-153.
7. Brown, K. (2002) 'Innovations for conservation and development', Geographical Journal, 168(1): 6-17.
8. Campbell, H. and Marshall, R. (2000) 'Public involvement and planning: looking beyond the one to the many', International Planning Studies, 5(3): 321-344.
9. Castro, A.P. and Nielsen, E. (2001) 'Indigenous people and co-management: implications for conflict management', Environmental Science and Policy, 4: 229-239.
10. Chambers, R. (1993) Challenging the Professions: Frontiers for Rural Development. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
11. Choguill, M.B.G. (1996) 'A ladder of community participation for underdeveloped countries', Habitat International, 20(3): 431-444.
12. Cloher, D.U. and Johnston, C. (1999) 'Maori sustainability concepts applied to tourism: a North Hokianga study', New Zealand Geographer, 55(1): 46-52.
13. Cornwall, A. (2003) 'Whose voices? Whose choices? Reflections on gender and participatory development', World Development, 31(8): 1325-1342.
14. Davidson, R. and Maitland, R. (1999) 'Planning for tourism in towns and cities', in C.H. Greed (ed.) Social Town Planning. London: Routledge.
15. Dobbs, L. and Moore, C. (2002) 'Engaging communities in area-based regeneration: the role of participatory evaluation', Policy Studies, 23(3/4): 157-171.
16. Elmhirst, R. and Silvey, R. (2003) 'Engendering social capital: women workers and rural urban networks in Indonesia', World Development, 31(5): 865-879.
17. Faust, B.B. and Smardon, R.C. (2001) 'Introduction and overview: environmental knowledge, rights, and ethics: co-managing with communities', Environmental Science and Policy, 4: 147-151.
18. Friedmann, J. (1996) 'Rethinking poverty: empowerment and citizens' rights', International Social Science Journal, 148: 161-172.
19. Gombe, C. (2002) 'Indigenous pottery as economic empowerment in Uganda', International Journal of Art and Design Education, 21(1): 44-47.
20. Goudie, S.C., Khan, F. and Kilian, D. (1996) 'Tourism beyond apartheid: Black empowerment and identity in the "New" South Africa', in P.A. Wells (ed.) Keys to the Marketplace: Problems and Issues in Cultural and Heritage Tourism. Enfield Lock: Hisarlik Press.
21. Goudie, S.C., Khan, F. and Kilian, D. (1999) 'Transforming tourism: black empowerment, heritage and identity beyond apartheid', South African Geographical Journal, 81(1): 22-31.
22. Gow, D. and Vansant, J. (1983) 'Beyond the rhetoric of rural development participation: how can it be done?', World Development, 11(5): 427-446.
23. Hall, D.R. (1998) 'Rural diversification in Albania', GeoJournal, 46(3): 283-287.
24. Hatton, M.J. (1999) Community-based Tourism in the Asia-Pacific. Ottawa: Canadian International Development Agency.
25. Healy, K. and Zorn, E. (1983) 'Lake Titicaca's Campesino controlled tourism', Grassroots Development, 6(2): 5-10.
26. Ironside, R.G. (2000) 'Canadian northern settlements: top-down and bottom-up influences', Geografiska Annaler B, 82(2): 103-114.
27. Jenkins, C.L. (1980) 'Tourism policies in developing countries: a critique', International Journal of Tourism Management, 1(1), 36-48.
28. Johnston, A.M. (2003) 'Self-determination: exercising indigenous rights in tourism', in S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities. Wallingford: CAB International.
29. Koczberski, G. (2002) 'Pots, plates and Tinpis: new income flows and the strengthening of women's gendered identities in Papua New Guinea', Development, 45(1): 88-91.
30. Laverack, G. (2001) 'An identification and interpretation of the organizational aspects of community empowerment', Community Development Journal, 36(2): 134-145.
31. Laverack, G. and Wallerstein, N. (2001) 'Measuring community empowerment: a fresh look at organizational domains', Health Promotion International, 16(2): 179-185.
32. Lincoln, N.D., Travers, C., Ackers, P. and Wilkinson, A. (2002) 'The meaning of empowerment: the interdisciplinary etymology of a new management concept', International Journal of Management Reviews, 4(3): 271-290.
33. Logan, B.I. and Moseley, W.G. (2002) 'The political ecology of poverty alleviation in Zimbabwe's communal areas management programme for indigenous resources (CAMPFIRE)', Geoforum, 33: 1-14.
34. Lyons, M., Smuts, C. and Stephens, A. (2001) 'Participation, empowerment and sustainability: (how) do the links work?', Urban Studies, 38(8): 1233-1251.
35. McIntyre, G., Hetherington, A. and Inskeep, E. (1993) Sustainable Tourism Development: A Guide for Local Planners. Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.
36. Mahony, K. and van Zyl, J. (2002) 'The impacts of tourism investment on rural communities: three case studies in South Africa', Development Southern Africa, 19(1): 83-103.
37. Mitchell, R.E. and Reid, D.G. (2001) 'Community integration: island tourism in Peru', Annals of Tourism Research, 28: 113-139.
38. Motteux, N., Binns, T., Nel, E. and Rowntree, K. (1999) 'Empowerment for development: taking participatory appraisal further in rural South Africa', Development in Practice, 9(3): 261-273.
39. Mowforth, M. and Munt, I. (1998) Tourism and Sustainability. New Tourism in the Third World. London: Routledge.
40. Murray, G. (2000) 'Black empowerment in South Africa: "patriotic capitalism" or a corporate black wash?', Critical Sociology, 26(3): 183-204.
41. Nel, E. and Binns, T. (2002) 'Place marketing, tourism promotion, and community-based local economic development in post-apartheid South Africa: the case of Still Bay-the "Bay of Sleeping Beauty", Urban Affairs Review, 38(2): 184-208.
42. Ngwa, N.S.E. and Fonjong, L.N. (2002) 'Actors, options and the challenges of forest management in Anglophone Cameroon', GeoJournal, 57(1/2): 93-109.
43. Okoji, M.A. (2001) 'Depletion of forest resources in south eastern Nigeria: who loses?', The Environmentalist, 21: 197-203.
44. O'Neal, G.S. and O'Neal, R.A. (2003) 'Community development in the USA: an empowerment zone example', Community Development Journal, 38(2): 120-129.
45. Osborne, S.P. (1994) 'The language of empowerment', International Journal of Public Sector Management, 7(3): 56-62.
46. Pilcher, J.K. (2001) 'Engaging to transform: hearing black women's voices', Qualitative Studies in Education, 14(3): 283-303.
47. Pinkett, R. and O'Bryant, R. (2003) 'Building community empowerment and selfsufficiency: early results from the Camfield Estates-MIT Creating Community Connections project', Information, Communication and Society, 6(2): 187-210.
48. Scheyvens, R. (1999) 'Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities', Tourism Management, 20: 245-249.
49. Scheyvens, R. (2002) Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
50. Scheyvens, R. (2003) 'Local involvement in managing tourism', in S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K.
51. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities, Wallingford: CAB International.
52. Simmons, D.G. (1994) 'Community participation in tourism planning', Tourism Management, 15: 98-108.
53. Simpson, L., Wood, L. and Daws, L. (2003) 'Community capacity building: starting with people not projects', Community Development Journal, 38(1): 277-286.
54. Slater, R.J. (2001) 'Urban agriculture, gender and empowerment: an alternative view', Development Southern Africa, 18(5): 635-650.
55. Sofield, T.H.B. (2003) Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development. Amsterdam: Pergamon.
56. Stiefel, M. and Wolfe, M. (1994) A Voice for the Excluded: Popular Participation in Development. London: Zed Books.
57. Telfer, D.J. (2003) 'Development issues in destination communities', in S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities. Wallingford: CAB International.
58. Thomas, S. (1995) Share and Share Alike: Equity in Campfire. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
59. Timothy, D.J. (1996) 'Tourism planning in the developing world: a case study of Yogyakarta, Indonesia', unpublishd doctoral dissertation, University of Waterloo.
60. Timothy, D.J. (1999) 'Participatory planning: a view of tourism in Indonesia', Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2): 371-391.
61. Timothy, D.J. (2000) 'Building community awareness of tourism in a developing country destination', Tourism Recreation Research, 25(2): 111-116.
62. Timothy, D.J. (2001) 'Gender relations in tourism: revisiting patriarchy and underdevelopment', in Y. Apostolopoulos, S. Sönmez and D.J. Timothy (eds) Women as Producers and Consumers of Tourism in Developing Regions. Westport, CT: Praeger.
63. Timothy, D.J. (2002) 'Tourism and community development issues', in R. Sharpley and D.J. Telfer (eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
64. Timothy, D.J.(eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
65. Timothy, D.J. and Boyd, S.W. (2003) Heritage Tourism. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
66. Timothy, D.J. and Tosun, C. (2003) 'Appropriate planning for tourism in destination communities: participation, incremental growth and collaboration', in S. Singh, D.J. Timothy and R.K. Dowling (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities. Wallingford: CAB International.
67. Timothy, D.J. and Wall, G. (1997) 'Selling to tourists: Indonesian street vendors', Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2): 322-340.
68. Timothy, D.J. and White, K. (1999) 'Community-based ecotourism development on the periphery of Belize', Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2/3): 226-242.
69. Tosun, C. (1998) 'Roots of unsustainable tourism development at the local level: the case of Urgup in Turkey', Tourism Management, 19: 595-610.
70. Tosun, C. (2000) 'Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries', Tourism Management, 21: 613-633.
71. Tosun, C. and Timothy, D.J. (2003) 'Arguments for community participation in the tourism development process', Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(2): 2-15.
72. Walker, E.G. (1987) 'Indian involvement in heritage resource development: a Saskatchewan example', Native Studies Review, 3(2): 123-137.
73. Wall, G. (1995) 'People outside the plans', in W. Nuryanti (ed.) Tourism and Culture: Global Civilization in Change. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
74. Wallace, G.N. and Pierce, S.M. (1996) 'An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonia, Brazil', Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4): 843-873.
75. Watt, S., Higgins, C. and Kendrick, A. (2000) 'Community participation in the development of services: a move towards community empowerment', Community Development Journal, 35(2): 120-132.
76. Wilson, P.A. (1996) 'Empowerment: community economic development from the inside out', Urban Studies, 33(4/5): 617-630.
77. Zanetell, B.A. and Knuth, B.A. (2002) 'Knowledge partnerships: rapid rural appraisal's role in catalyzing community-based management in Venezuela', Society and Natural Resources, 15: 805-825.