European security and defence policy: An implementation perspective

European Security and Defence Policy: An Implementation Perspective

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-226

  Merlingen, Michael ^a   Ostrauskaite, Rasa ^b  

^a CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY   (Hungary)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909017749     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203016022     Document Type: Book

References (245)

1. Abrahamsen, R. (2004) 'The Power of Partnerships in Global Governance', Third World Quarterly, 25: 1453-1467.
2. Albright, M. (1998) 'The Right Balance Will Secure NATO's Future', Financial Times, 7 December.
3. Allen, D. (1998) '''Who speaks for Europe?'': The Search for an Effective and Coherent External Policy', in J. Peterson and H. Sjursen (eds) A Common Foreign Policy for Europe? Competing Visions of the CFSP, London: Routledge.
4. Alliot-Marie, M. (2006) 'Don't Diminish NATO's Effectiveness', The Wall Street Journal, 20 October.
5. Amnesty International (2005) Democratic Republic of Congo: Arming the East, AFR62/006/2005, 5 July, available at: http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ engafr620062005 (last accessed 15 March 2007).
6. Andréani, G., Bertram, C. and Grant, C. (2001) Europe's Military Revolution, London: Centre for European Reform.
7. Andreev S. and Bachev, D. (2005) 'Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Aspects of the EU Institution Building Strategies in the Western Balkans', Occasional Paper, no.3/05, South East European Studies Programme, University of Oxford.
8. Bailes, A. (2005) 'The European Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History', SIPRI Policy Paper, no. 10, Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
9. BBC (2003) 'Blair and Chirac Defend EU Force', 24 November, available at: http:// news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/3231820.stm (last accessed 15 March 2007).
10. BBC (2007) 'EU Constitution: Where Member States Stand', 26 January, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/europe/3954327.stm (last accessed 27 January 2007).
11. Berenskoetter, F. (2005) 'Mapping the Mind Gap: A Comparison of US and European Security Strategies', Security Dialogue, 36: 71-92.
12. Biscop, S. (2005) 'E Pluribus Unum? Military Integration in the European Union', Egmont Papers, no. 7, Brussels: Royal Institute for International Relations.
13. Biscop, S. and Andersson, J. J. (eds) (2007) The EU and the European Security Strategy: Forging a Global Europe, London: Routledge.
14. Biscop, S. and Coolsaet, R. (2003) 'The World is the Stage - A Global Security Strategy for the EU', Policy Paper, no. 8, Paris: Notre Europe.
15. Bono, G. (2002) 'Democratic Accountability of International Military and Police Cooperation in the EU', Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
16. Braud, P.A. and Grevi, G. (2005) 'EU Mission in Aceh: Implementing Peace', Occasional Paper, no. 61, Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
17. Bretherton, C. and Vogler, J. (1999) The European Union as a Global Actor, London: Routledge.
18. Bretherton, C. and Vogler, J. (2006) The European Union as a Global Actor, London: Routledge.
19. Brzezinski, Z. (1997) The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives, New York: Basic Books.
20. Burwell, F., Gobert, D., Lebl, L., Lodal, J. and Slocombe, W. (2006) Transatlantic Transformation: Building a NATO-EU Security Architecture, Washington, DC: The Atlantic Council of the United States.
21. Carlsnaes, W, Sjursen, H. and White, B. (eds) (2004) Contemporary European Foreign Policy, London: Sage.
22. Charillon, F. (2004) 'Sovereignty and Intervention: EU's Interventionism in its ''Near Abroad''', in W. Carlsnaes, H. Sjursen and B. White (eds) Contemporary European Foreign Policy, London: Sage.
23. th Conference of Ambassadors', available at:http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/14th-Ambassadors-Conference.html (last accessed 28 September 2006).
24. Civcom (2004) 'Civcom Note on the Draft General Concept for a Rule of Law Mission to Georgia in the Context of ESDP' (doc. no. 10225/04).
25. st Century, London: Atlantic Books.
26. Cooper, R. (2005) untitled contribution to N. Gnesoto (ed.) EU Security and Defence Policy - The First Five Years (1999-2004), Paris: Institute for Security Studies.
27. Cornish, P. (2004) 'NATO: The Practice and Politics of Transformation', International Affairs, 80: 63-74.
28. Council of the European Union (2001a) 'General Affairs Council Conclusions', Brussels, 26-27 February.
29. Council of the European Union (2001b) 'Council Regulation of 26 February 2001 Creating a Rapid Reaction Mechanism' (381/2001).
30. Council of the European Union (2002a) 'Council Joint Action of 11 March 2002 Establishing the EU Police Mission' (2002/210/CFSP).
31. Council of the European Union (2002b) 'Council Joint Action of 11 March 2002 on the Appointment of the EU Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina' (2002/211/CFSP).
32. Council of the European Union (2003a) 'Council Joint Action of 27 January 2003 on the European Union Military Operation in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia' (2003/92/CFSP).
33. Council of the European Union (2003b) 'Defining the EU Capability Development Mechanism', 26 February (doc. no. 6805/03).
34. Council of the European Union (2003c) 'Council Decision of 24 February 2003 Concerning the Conclusion of the Agreement Between the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation on the Security of Information' (2003/211/CFSP).
35. Council of the European Union (2003d) 'Council Decision of 5 June 2003 on the European Union Military Operation in the Democratic Republic of Congo' (2003/423/CFSP).
36. Council of the European Union (2003e) 'Council Joint Action of 7 July 2003 Concerning the Appointment of an EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus' (2003/496/CFSP).
37. Council of the European Union (2003f) 'Council Joint Action of 29 September on the European Union Police Mission in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (EUPOL Proxima)' (2003/681/CFSP).
38. Council of the European Union (2004a) 'Council Joint Action of 28 June 2004 on the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Georgia (EUJUST THEMIS)' (2004/523/CFSP).
39. Council of the European Union (2004b) 'Council Joint Action of 12 July 2004 on the Establishment of the European Defence Agency' (2004/551/CFSP).
40. Council of the European Union (2004c) 'Council Joint Action of 12 July 2004 on the European Union Military Operation Althea' (2004/570/CFSP).
41. Council of the European Union (2004d) 'Action Plan for ESDP Support to Peace and Security in Africa', 16 November (doc. no. 10538/4/04).
42. Council of the European Union (2004e) 'Council Joint Action of 22 November 2004 on the Extension of the European Union Police Mission in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (EUPOL PROXIMA)' (2004/789/CFSP).
43. Council of the European Union (2004f) 'Council Joint Action of 9 December 2004 on the European Union Police Mission in Kinshasa (DRC) regarding the Integrated Police Unit (EUPOL Kinshasa)' (2004/847/CFSP).
44. Council of the European Union (2004g) 'Headline Goal 2010' (doc. no. 6309/6/04).
45. Council of the European Union (2004h) 'Civilian Headline Goal 2008' (doc. no. 15863/04).
46. Council of the European Union (2005a) 'Council Joint Action of 17 February 2005 on the European Union Police Mission' (2005/143/CFSP).
47. Council of the European Union (2005b) 'EU - Africa Ministerial Meeting', Press Communiqué, Luxembourg, 11 April.
48. Council of the European Union (2005c) 'Council Joint Action of 2 May 2005 on the European Union Mission to Provide Advice and Assistance for Security Sector Reform in the Democratic Republic of the Congo' (2005/355/CFSP).
49. Council of the European Union (2005d) 'Council Joint Action of 9 September 2005 on the European Union Monitoring Mission in Aceh (Indonesia) (Aceh Monitoring Mission - AMM)' (2005/643/CFSP).
50. Council of the European Union (2005e) 'EU Concept for ESDP Support to Security Sector Reform' (doc. no. 12566/05).
51. Council of the European Union (2005f) 'Council Joint Action of 7 November 2005 Amending the Mandate of the European Union Special Representative for Moldova' (2005/776/CFSP).
52. Council of the European Union (2005g) 'Council Joint Action of 24 November 2005 on the Establishment of the EU Police Advisory Team in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (EUPAT)' (2005/826/CFSP).
53. Council of the European Union (2005h) 'Council Joint Action on Establishing a European Union Border Assistance Mission for the Rafah Crossing Point' (2005/889/CFSP).
54. Council of the European Union (2006a) 'Council Joint Action of 20 February 2006 Appointing the European Union Special Representative for the South Caucasus' (2006/121/CFSP).
55. Council of the European Union (2006b) 'Council Joint Action of 21 April 2006 Amending and Extending Joint Action on the European Union Police Mission in Kinshasa (DRC) Regarding the Integrated Police Unit (EUPOL Kinshasa)' (2006/300/CFSP).
56. Council of the European Union (2006c) 'Council Joint Action of 27 April 2006 on the European Union Military Operation in Support of the United Nations Organisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) During the Election Period' (2006/319/CFSP).
57. Council of the European Union (2006d) 'Council Joint Action of 7 September 2006 Amending and Extending Joint Action on the European Union Monitoring Mission in Aceh (Indonesia) (Aceh Monitoring Mission - AMM)' (2006/607/CFSP).
58. Council of the European Union (2006e) 'Council Conclusions on Strengthening African Capabilities for the Prevention, Management and Resolution of Conflicts', Press Release, Brussels, 13 November.
59. Council of the European Union (2006f) 'Council Joint Action of 7 December 2006 Amending and Extending Joint Action on the European Union Police Mission in Kinshasa (DRC) Regarding the Integrated Police Unit (EUPOL Kinshasa)' (2006/ 913/CFSP).
60. Curak, N. (2006) South East Europe: An Upcoming Region, Sarajevo: Foreign Policy Initiative of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
61. Dannreuther, R. (2006) 'Developing the Alternative to Enlargement: The European Neighbourhood Policy', European Foreign Affairs Review, 11: 183-201.
62. Deighton, A. (2002) 'The European Security and Defence Policy', Journal of Common Market Studies, 40: 719-741.
63. De Witte, P. and Rademacher, F. (2005) 'Partnerschaft oder Rivalität? Ein Blick aus der Praxis', in J. Varwich (ed.) Die Beziehungen zwischen NATO und EU. Partnerschaft, Konkurrenz, Rivalität?, Opladen: Verlag Barbara Budrich.
64. Duchêne, F. (1973) 'The European Community and the Uncertainties of Interdependence', in M. Kohnstamm and W Hager (eds) A Nation Writ Large? Foreign Policy Problems Before the European Community, London: Macmillan.
65. Duke, S. (2005) 'The Linchpin COPS: Assessing the Workings and Institutional Relations of the Political and Security Committee', Working Paper, 1005/W/2005, Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.
66. Duke, S. and Vanhoonacker, S. (2006) 'Administrative Governance in the CFSP: Development and Practice', European Foreign Affairs Review, 11: 163-182.
67. Economist, The (2003) 'A Moment of Truth - The Caucasus', 29 November.
68. Elgstrom, O. and Smith, M. (eds) (2006) The European Unions Roles in International Politics, London: Routledge.
69. European Commission Legal Service (1999) 'Critères généraux pour l'exercice soit de la competence communautaire, soit de celle de l'Union européenne au titre de la PESC' (jUR(99)50931).
70. European Commission (2003) 'Country Strategy Paper 2003-2006, and Tacis National Indicative Programme 2004-2006, Georgia', 23 September.
71. European Commission (2004) European Neighbourhood Policy: Strategy Paper, communication from the Commission, Brussels, 12 May.
72. European Commission (2005a) 'ENP Country Report Georgia', Commission Staff Working Paper (SEC (2005)288/3).
73. European Commission (2005b) 'Strategy for Africa: Towards a Euro-African Pact to Accelerate Africa's Development', communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee, Brussels, 10 October.
74. European Council (2000) 'Presidency Conclusions of the 7-11 December 2000 European Council Held in Nice', available at: http://europa.eu.int/council/off/conclu/ dec2000/dec2000_en.htm (last accessed 15 March 2007).
75. European Council (2002), 'Presidency Conclusions of the 12-13 December 2002 European Council Held in Copenhagen', available at: http://europa.eu/bulletin/en/ 200212/i1001.htm (last accessed 27 September 2006).
76. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EU ISS) (2001) 'British-French Summit in St Malo, 3-4 December 1998', From St Malo to Nice: European Defence: Core Documents, Chaillot Paper, no. 47, Paris.
77. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EU ISS) (2003) 'European Security Strategy', From Copenhagen to Brussels: European Defence: Core Documents, Chaillot Paper, no. 67, Paris.
78. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EU ISS) (2005) 'Military Capability Commitment Conference', EU Security and Defence Core Documents 2004, volume 5, Chaillot Paper, no. 75, Paris.
79. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EU ISS) (2006) 'EU Battlegroups', EU Security and Defence Core Documents 2005, volume 6, Chaillot Paper, no. 87, Paris.
80. Everts, S. and Keohane, D. (2003) 'The European Convention and EU Foreign Policy: Learning From Failure', Survival, 45: 167-186.
81. Falkner, G., Hartlapp, M., Leiber, S. and Treib, O. (2004) 'Non-Compliance with EU Directives in the Members States: Opposition Through the Backdoor?', West European Politics, 27: 452-473.
82. Feith, P. (2007) 'The Aceh Peace Process: Nothing Less than Success', Special Report, no. 184, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
83. Ferrero-Waldner, B. (2006) 'Human Security and Aid Effectiveness: The EU's Challenges', speech given to the Overseas Development Institute, London, 26 October.
84. Flessenkemper, T. (2004) Proxima Presentation Brochure 2004, Skopje.
85. Flournoy, M. A. and Smith, J. (2005) European Defense Integration: Bridging the Gap Between Strategy and Capabilities, Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
86. Financial Times (2001) 'Resolving a Frozen Conflict: Neither Russia nor the West Should Try to Impose a Settlement on the South Caucasus', 20 February.
87. Freire, M. R. (2006) 'Looking East: the EU and Russia', Oficina do CES, no. 261, Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra.
88. Freire, M. R. and Simao, L. (2006): (The EU's Neighbourhood Policy towards the Southern Caucasus: Searching for Commonalty in a Patchy Scenario), Comparative Constitutional Review, 57: 136-144.
89. George, A. L. (1979) 'Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison', in P. G. Lauren (ed.) Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy, New York, NY: The Free Press.
90. Gegout, C. (2005) 'Causes and Consequences of the EU's Military Intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Realist Explanation', European Foreign Affairs Review, 10: 427-443.
91. German Development Institute (DIE) (2004) 'Development Policy - A Core Element of European Security Policy', Briefing Paper, no. 3, Bonn.
92. Giegerich, B. (2006) European Security and Strategic Culture: National Responses to the EU's Security and Defence Policy, Baden-Baden: Nomos.
93. Giegerich, B., Pushkina, D. and Mount, A. (2006) 'Towards a Strategic Partnership? The US and Russian Response to the European Security and Defence Policy', Security Dialogue, 37: 385-407.
94. Ginsberg, R. H. (1989) Foreign Policy Actions ofthe European Community: The Politics ofScale, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
95. Ginsberg, R. H. (2001) The European Union in International Politics: Baptism by Fire, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
96. Gnesotto, N. (1997) 'Common European Defence and Transatlantic Relations', in P. Gordon (ed.) NATO's Transformation: The Changing Shape of the Atlantic Alliance, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
97. Grant, R. (1997) 'France's New Relationship with NATO', in P. Gordon (ed.) NATO's Transformation: The Changing Shape ofthe Atlantic Alliance, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
98. Haine, J. (2006) 'ESDP: An Overview', Paris: Institute for Security Studies, available at: http://www.iss-eu.org/esdp/01-jyh.pdf (last accessed 3 November 2006).
99. Hansen, A. S. (2006) 'Against all Odds - The Evolution of Planning for ESDP Operations', Study, no. 10/06, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment and Centre for International Peace Operations, available at: http://www.zif-berlin.org/en/Ana-lysis_and_Lessons_Learned/Publications.html (last accessed 10 November 2006).
100. Helly, D. (2006a) 'EUJUST THEMIS in Georgia: An Ambitious Bet on Rule of Law', Chaillot Paper, no. 90, Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
101. Helly, D. (2006b) 'Assessing the Impact of the European Union as an International Actor', in A. Deighton with V. Mauer (eds) Securing Europe? Implementing the European Security Strategy, Zurich: Centre for Security Studies.
102. Hill, C. (1993) 'The Capability-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe's International Role', Journal of Common Market Studies, 31: 305-328.
103. Hill, C. (ed.) (1996) The Actors in Europe's Foreign Policy, London: Routledge.
104. Hill, C. and Smith, M. (eds) (2005) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
105. Hills, A. (2002) 'Border Security Control and Security Sector Reform', Working Paper, no. 37, Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of the Armed Forces.
106. Hills, A. (2005) 'Border Security in the Balkans: Europe's Gatekeepers', Adelphi Papers, no. 371, London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
107. Holland, M. (ed.) (1997) Common Foreign and Security Policy: The Record and Reforms, London: Pinter.
108. Hollis, M. and Smith, S. (1991) Explaining and Understanding International Relations, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
109. House of Lords (2004) 'Evidence Taken Before the Select Committee on the EU Sub-Committee C, The European Union Security Strategy', 6 July, available at:http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/ldselect/ldeucom/999/ euc0607.pdf (last accessed 15 March 2007).
110. Howorth, J. (2003) 'Why ESDP is Necessary and Beneficial for the Alliance', in J. Howorth and J. T. S. Keeler (eds) Defending Europe: The EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
111. Howorth, J. (2004) 'Discourse, Ideas, and Epistemic Communities in European Security and Defence Policy', West European Politics, 27: 211-234.
112. Howorth, J. (2006) 'A Work in Progress: Demystifying the European Security and Defence Policy', Harvard International Review, XXVII: 83-84.
113. Howorth, J. (2007)n, Basingstoke:Palgrave.
114. Howorth, J. and Keeler, J. T.S. (eds) (2003) Defending Europe: The EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
115. International Crisis Group (ICG) (2004) 'EUFOR: Changing Bosnia's Security Arrangements', Europe Briefing, no. 31, Sarajevo/Brussels.
116. International Crisis Group (ICG) (2005a) 'Bosnia's Stalled Police Reform: No Progress, No EU', Europe Report, no. 164, Sarajevo/Brussels.
117. International Crisis Group (ICG) (2005b) 'A Congo Action Plan', ICG Africa Policy Briefing, no. 34, Nairobi/Brussels.
118. International Crisis Group (ICG) (2006) 'Security Sector Reform in the Congo', Africa Report, no. 104, Nairobi/Brussels.
119. Ioannides, I. (2006) 'EU Police Mission Proxima: Testing the ''European'' Approach to Building Peace', Chaillot Paper, no. 90, Paris: Institute for Security Studies.
120. Jakobsen, P. V. (2006) 'The ESDP and Civilian Rapid Reaction: Adding Value is Harder Than Expected', European Security, 15: 299-321.
121. Joint Statement (2005) 'The European Consensus on Development', Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States Meeting with the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission on European Union Development Policy (OJ C46/01).
122. Jopp, M. (1997) 'The Defense Dimension of the EU: The Role and Performance of the WEU', in E. Regelsberger, P. de Tervarent and W Wessels (eds) Foreign Policy of the European Union: From EPC to CFSP and Beyond, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
123. Jørgensen, K. E. (1997) 'Poco: the Diplomatic Republic of Europe', in K. E. Jørgensen (ed.) Reflective Approaches to European Governance, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
124. Jørgensen, K. E. (2004) 'European Foreign Policy: Conceptualising the Domain', in W. Carlsnaes, H. Sjursen and B. White (eds) Contemporary European Foreign Policy, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
125. Kagan, R. (2004) Of Paradise and Power, New York, NY: Knopf.
126. Katz, Y. (2007) 'EU Monitors in Rafah Coordinate Escape Routes', Jerusalem Post, March 20.
127. Keane, R. (2005) 'European Security and Defence Policy: From Cologne to Sarajevo', Global Society, 19: 89-103.
128. Keane, R. (2006) 'Comments Presented at the DCAF Seminar ''Establishing the Rule of Law: UN Peace Support Operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi, Brussels, 12 December.
129. Keohane, D. (2006) 'Unblocking EU-NATO Co-Operation, Bulletin, no. 48, Centre for European Reform, available at: http://www.cer.org.uk/articles/48_keohane.html (last accessed 15 March 2007).
130. Khol, R. (2005) 'Ongoing Cooperation Between Europe s Armed Forces, Egmont Papers, no. 7, Brussels: Royal Institute for International Relations.
131. Knill, C. (1998) 'Implementing European Policies: The Impact of National Administrative Traditions, Journal ofPublic Policy, 18: 1-28.
132. Knodt, M. and Princen, S. (eds) (2003) Understanding the European Unions External Relations, London: Routledge.
133. Kurowska, X. (2006a) 'A Frustrated Expert? A Story of a Rule of Law Mission Expert, unpublished manuscript, University of Birmingham.
134. Kurowska, X. (2006b) 'Beyond the Balkans but Still in Civilian Uniform: EUJUST THEMIS to Georgia, CFSP Forum, 4: 8-11.
135. Larrabee, F.S. (2004) 'ESDP and NATO', in L. Čehulić (ed.) NATO and the New International Relations, Zagreb: Atlantic Council of Croatia.
136. Leakey, D. (2006) 'ESDP and Civil-Military Cooperation, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2005', in A. Deighton with V. Mauer (eds) Securing Europe? Implementing the European Security Strategy, Zurich: Centre for Security Studies.
137. Lindley-French, J. (2002) 'St Malo II: Rescuing European Defence?', New Economy, 6: 217-223.
138. Lindstrom, G. (2006) 'The Headline Goal', Paris: Institute for Security Studies, available at: http://www.iss-eu.org/esdp/05-gl.pdf (last accessed 3 November 2006).
139. Lucarelli, S. and Manners, I. (eds) (2006) Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy, London: Routledge.
140. Lucarelli, S. and Menotti, R. (2006) 'The Use of Force as Coercive Intervention: The Conflicting Values of the European Union's External Action', in S. Lucarelli and I. Manners (eds) Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy, London: Routledge.
141. Lynch, D. (2003) 'The South Caucasus: A Challenge for the EU', Chaillot Paper,no. 65, Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
142. Lynch, D. (2006) 'Why Georgia Matters', Chaillot Paper, no. 86, Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
143. Mace, C. (2003) 'Operation ARTEMIS: Mission Improbable?' European Security Review, no. 13.
144. MacShane, D. (2007) 'An Unhappy Anniversary', Newsweek, 22 January, available at: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16609284/site/newsweek/ (last accessed 27 March 2007).
145. Manners, I. and Whitman, R. (eds) (2000) The Foreign Policies of European Union Member States, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
146. Martinelli, M. (2005) 'L'integration des dimensions de paix et sécurité dans les politiques actuelles de coopération au developpement de l'Union Européenne', communication to the Group de Recherche en Appui aux Politiques de Paix (GRAPAX), Brussels, April.
147. Martinelli, M. (2006) 'Helping Transition: The EU Police Mission in DRC (EUPOL Kinshasa) in the Framework of EU Policies in the Great Lakes', European Foreign Affairs Review, 11: 379-399.
148. Martinelli, M. and Pauwels, N. (2005) Addressing the Problems of Small Arms and Lights Weapons in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: Existing Initiatives and Options for the EU, report compiled for the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.
149. Martinsen, P. M. (2003) 'ESDP: A Strategic Culture in the Making?', paper presented at the ECPR general conference, Marburg, 18-21 September.
150. Mawdsley, J. and Quille, G. (2003) 'The EU Security Strategy: A New Framework for ESDP and Equipping the EU Rapid Reaction Force', ISIS Report, Brussels: International Security Information Service Europe.
151. Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (MOU) (2005), Helsinki, 15 August, available at: http://www.aceh-mm.org (last accessed 10 March 2007).
152. Menon, A. (2003) 'Why ESDP is Misguided and Dangerous for the Alliance', in J. Howorth and J. T.S. Keeler (eds) Defending Europe: The EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
153. Menon, A. (2004) 'From Crisis to Catharsis: ESDP After Iraq', International Affairs, 80: 631-648.
154. Merlingen, M. (2006) 'Foucault and World Politics: Promises and Challenges of Extending Governmentality Theory to the European and Beyond', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 35: 181-196.
155. Merlingen M. and Ostrauskaite˙, R. (2005a) 'ESDP Police Missions: Meaning, Context and Operational Challenges', European Foreign Affairs Review, 10: 215-235.
156. Merlingen, M. and Ostrauskaite, R. (2005b) 'Power/Knowledge in International Peacebuilding: The Case of the EU Police Mission in Bosnia', Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 30: 297-323.
157. Merlingen, M. with Ostrauskaite, R. (2006) European Union Peacebuilding and Policing: Governance and the European Security and Defence Policy, London: Routledge.
158. Merlingen, M. and Ostrauskaite, R. (forthcoming 2007) 'Growing Pains: The European Security and Defence Policy and the Western Balkans', in M. R. Freire (ed.) European Union Foreign Policy: Security and Defence in Neighbourly Relations, Aldershot: Ashgate.
159. Meyer, C.O. (2006) The Quest for a European Strategic Culture: Changing Norms on Security and Defence in the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
160. Mobekk, E. (2006) 'Comments Presented at the DCAF Seminar ''Establishing the Rule of Law: UN Peace Support Operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi''', Brussels, 12 December.
161. NATO (2003) 'Military Concept for the NATO Response Force' (MC 477).
162. NATO Press Release (2002a) 'Prague Summit Declaration', available at: http:// www.nato.int/docu/pr/2002/p02-127e.htm (last accessed 10 March 2007).
163. NATO Press Release (2002b) 'EU-NATO Declaration on ESDP', available at: http:// www.nato.int/docu/pr/2002/p02-142e.htm (last accessed 1 October 2006).
164. NATO Press Release (2003a) 'EU and NATO Agree on Concerted Approach for the Western Balkans', available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2003/p03-089e.htm (last accessed 12 November 2006).
165. NATO Press Release (2003b) 'Final Communiqué: Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, 4 December 2003', available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/ 2003/p03-152e.htm (last accessed 12 November 2006).
166. NATO Press Release (2006) 'Riga Summit Declaration Issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Riga on 29 November 2006', available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2006/p06-150e.htm (last accessed 10 March 2007).
167. NATO Update (2006) 'Defence Reform in Bosnia-Herzegovina on Track', available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/update/10-october/e1001a.htm (last accessed 10 March 2007).
168. North Atlantic Council (NAC) (1992) 'Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Oslo, 4 June 1992', Final Communiqué, available at: http://www.na- to.int/docu/comm/49-95/c920604a.htm (last accessed 1 October 2006)
169. North Atlantic Council (NAC) (1996) 'Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, Berlin, 3 June 1996', Final Communiqué, available at: http://www.nato.int/ docu/pr/1996/p96-063e.htm (last accessed 18 September 2006).
170. North Atlantic Council/North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NAC/NACC) (1994) 'Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council/North Atlantic Cooperation Council, Brussels, 10-11 January 1994', Declaration of the Heads of State and Government, available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/comm/49-95/c940111a.htm (last accessed 22 September 2006).
171. Nugent, N. (2003) The Government and Politics ofthe European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
172. Nuttall, S. (2000) European Foreign Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
173. Ohrid Framework Agreement (2001), available at: http://faq.macedonia.org/politics/ framework_agreement.pdf (last accessed 10 March 2007).
174. Orbie, J. (2006) 'Civilian Power Europe: Review of the Original and Current Debates', Cooperation and Conflict, 41: 123-128.
175. Organisation for Economic Development (OECD) (2005) Security System Reform and Governance, Paris: OECD/Development Assistance Committee.
176. Paris, R. (2002) 'International Peacebuilding and the ''Mission Civilisatrice''', Review ofInternational Studies, 28: 637-656.
177. Patten, C. (2003) 'A Milestone in the European Union's Relations with the Western Balkan Countries', available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/enlargement_pro- cess/accession_process/how_does_a_country_join_the_eu/sap/milestone_en.htm (last accessed 10 March 2007).
178. Pauwels, N. (2005) 'EUPOL Kinshasa: Testing EU Coordination, Coherence and Commitment to Africa', European Security Review, no. 25.
179. Permanent Representation of France to the EU (2005) 'Brief Guide to the European Security and Defence Policy', Brussels.
180. Peterson, J. and Sjursen, H. (eds) (1998) A Common Foreign Policy for Europe? Competing Visions of the CFSP, London: Routledge.
181. Pierson, P. (1998) 'The Path to European Integration: A Historical-Institutionalist Analysis', in W Sandholtz and A. S. Sweet (eds) European Integration and Supranational Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
182. Pollack, M. A. (1996) 'The New Institutionalism and EU Governance: The Promise and Limits of Institutionalist Analysis', Governance, 9: 429-458.
183. Pond, E. (1999) 'Kosovo: Catalyst for Europe', The Washington Quarterly, 22: 72-92.
184. Popovic Z. (2005), Broader Europe: Common Foreign and Security Policy and the Development of a Stable Neighbourhood, MA thesis, Centre for Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies at the University of Sarajevo.
185. Reichard, M. (2004) 'Some Legal Issues Concerning the EU-NATO Berlin Plus Agreement', Nordic Journal of International Law, 73: 37-67.
186. Reynolds, P. (2004) 'Constitution: A Hard-Won Compromise', BBC News, 18 June, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3820557.stm (last accessed 15 March 2007).
187. Robertson of Port Ellen, Lord (2003) 'Our Grandchildren's NATO', European Foreign Affairs Review, 8: 509-513.
188. Rosamond, B. (2005) 'Conceptualizing the EU Model of Governance in World Politics', European Foreign Affairs Review, 10: 463-478.
189. Rummel, R. and Wiedemann, J. (1998) 'Identifying Institutional Paradoxes of CFSP', in J. Zielonka (ed.) Paradoxes ofEuropean Foreign Policy,TheHague: Kluwer.
190. Salmon, T. (2005) 'The European Security and Defence Policy: Built on Rocks or Sand?', European Foreign Affairs Review, 10: 359-379.
191. Sangiovanni, M. E. (2003) 'Why a Common Security and Defence Policy is Bad for Europe', Survival, 45: 193-206.
192. Scheffer, J. H. (2006) 'Press Conference at the Informal NATO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Portoroz, Slovenia, 29 September', available at: http://www.nato.int/ docu/speech/2006/s060929b.htm (last accessed 12 November 2006).
193. Scheffer, J. H. (2007) 'NATO and the EU: Time for a New Chapter', keynote speech, Berlin, 29 January, available at: http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2007/s070129b. html (last accessed 5 March 2007).
194. Schwennicke, C. (2006) 'Rückzug aus Bosnien: Jung brüskiert Merkel', Süddeutsche Zeitung, 31 October, available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/deutschland/artikel/ 220/90130/ (last accessed 10 March 2007).
195. Serrano, P. (2006) 'A Strategic Approach to the ESDP', Chaillot Paper, no. 90, Paris:EU Institute for Security Studies.
196. Shepherd, A. J. K. (2003) 'The EU's Security and Defence Policy: A Policy Without Substance?', European Security, 12: 39-63.
197. Shepherd, A. J. K. (2006) 'Irrelevant or Indispensable? ESDP, the ''War on Terror'' and the Fallout From Iraq', International Politics, 43: 71-92.
198. Shanker, T. (2006) 'Rift Over Afghan Mission Looms for NATO', The New York Times, November 27.
199. Simon, J. (2005) 'NATO Expeditionary Operations: Impacts Upon New Members and Partners', Occasional Paper, no. 1, Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
200. Smith, K. E. (2000) 'The End of Civilian Power Europe: A Welcome Demise or Cause for Concern?' The International Spectator, 35: 11-28.
201. Smith, K. E. (2003) European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World, Cambridge: Polity Press.
202. Smith, M. E. (2004) Europe's Foreign and Security Policy: The Institutionalization of Cooperation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
203. Schmitter, P. C. (1969) 'Three Neofunctional Hypotheses about International Integration', International Organization, 23: 161-166.
204. Solana, J. (1999a) 'Remarks to the Press by Javier Solana, SG/HR of the EU for the CFSP', Brussels, 18 October.
205. Solana, J. (1999b) 'Appearance of Dr. Javier Solana, SG/HR of the EU for the CFSP, before the European Parliament', Strasburg, 17 November.
206. Solana, J. (2000) 'Speech by Dr Javier Solana, SG/HR of the EU for the CFSP', New York: Foreign Policy Association, 25 January.
207. Solana, J. (2001a) 'Address by Javier Solana Before the European Parliament', Brussels, 31 January.
208. Solana, J. (2001b) 'EU Foreign Policy - Speech by Dr Javier Solana Madariaga', Bruges Town Hall, 25 April.
209. Solana, J. (2003a) 'A Secure Europe in a Better World', draft European Security Strategy presented to the European Council, Thessaloniki, 20 June.
210. Solana, J. (2003b) 'Speech at the Annual Conference of the Institute for Security Studies of the European Union' (doc. no. S0141/03).
211. Solana, J. (2004a) 'L'élan de la politique européenne de sécurité et de défense', Revue du Marché et de l'Union Européenne, 481: 489-491.
212. Solana, J. (2004b) 'The European Security Strategy - The Next Steps?', summary of address by EU High Representative for the CFSP, Helsinki, 25 February.
213. Solana, J. (2004c) 'Message From Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, on the occasion of the launch of the mission EUJUST THEMIS in Georgia', Brussels, 23 July.
214. Solana, J. (2006) 'Mediating Today's Conflicts for Tomorrow's Peace', Oslo Forum, 27 June.
215. Solana, J. (2007) 'From Cologne to Berlin and Beyond - Operations, Institutions and Capabilities', address at the European Security and Defence Policy conference, Berlin, 29 January.
216. Stavridis, S. (2001a) '''Militarising'' the EU: The Concept of Civilian Power Revisited', The International Spectator, 36: 43-50.
217. Stavridis, S. (2001b) 'Why the ''Militarising'' of the European Union is Strengthening the Concept of ''Civilian Power Europe''', EUI Working Papers, RSC No. 2001/17.
218. Stodieck, T. (2006) 'The OSCE and the Creation of Multi-Ethnic Police Forces in the Balkans', Working Paper, no. 14, Hamburg: Centre of OSCE Research.
219. Sukma, R. (2004) Security Operations in Aceh: Goals, Consequences and Lessons, Washington, DC: East West Center.
220. Tardy, T. (2005) 'EU-UN Cooperation in Peacekeeping: A Promising Relationship in a Constrained Environment', Chaillot Paper, no. 78, Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
221. Talbott, S. (1999) 'America's Stake in a Strong Europe', speech at a conference on the future of NATO, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 7 October.
222. Tallberg, J. (2006) Leadership and Negotiation in the European Union, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
223. Telo, M. (2006) Europe: A Civilian Power? European Union, Global Governance, World Order, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
224. Temps, Le (2005) 'Pour la cheffe de la diplomatie georgienne, la Russie souffre d'un complexe de persecution', 17 February.
225. Tonra, B. (2001) The Europeanisation ofNational Foreign Policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish Foreign Policy in the European Union, Aldershot: Ashgate.
226. Tonra, B. and Christiansen, T. (eds) (2004) Rethinking European Union Foreign Policy, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
227. Treacher, A. (2004) 'From Civilian Power to Military Actor: The EU's Resistable Transformation', European Foreign Affairs Review, 9: 49-66.
228. Ulriksen, S., Gourlay, C. and Mace, C. (2004) 'Operation ARTEMIS: The Shape of Things to Come?', International Peacekeeping, 11: 508-525.
229. United Nations Security Council (2004a), 'The Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina', Resolution 1551/2004, available at: http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/ GEN/N04/419/37/PDF/N0441937.pdf?OpenElement (last accessed 12 November 2006).
230. United Nations Security Council (2004b), 'The Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina', Resolution 1575/2004, available at: http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/ N04/ 619/22/PDF/N0461922.pdf?OpenElement (last accessed 12 November 2006).
231. United Nations Security Council (2006), 'The Situation Concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo', Resolution 1671/2006, available at: http://www.un.org/ Docs/sc/unsc_resolutions06.htm (last accessed 13 December 2006).
232. US Presidency (2002) The National Security Strategy ofthe United States of America, Washington: Office of the President.
233. Wagner, W. (2006) 'The Democratic Control of Military Power Europe', Journal of European Public Policy, 13: 200-216.
234. Wallace, W. (2005) 'Is there a European Approach to War?', Working Paper,no. 2, European Foreign Policy Unit, London School of Economics.
235. Webber, M., Terriff, T., Howorth, J. and Croft, S. (2002) 'The Common European Security and Defense Policy and the ''Third-country issue''', European Security, 11: 75-100.
236. WEU Ministerial Council (2000), Marseille Declaration, 13 November.
237. White, B. (2001) Understanding European Foreign Policy, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
238. Whitman, R. (1998) From Civilian Power to Superpower? The International Identity ofthe European Union, Basingstoke: Macmillan
239. Whitman, R. (2006) 'Road Map for a Route March? (De-)civilianizing through the EU's Security Strategy', European Foreign Affairs Review, 11: 1-15.
240. Witney, N. (2004) 'Hopes and Ambitions of the European Defence Agency', address at the Sheraton Brussels Hotel and Towers, Brussels, 28 April, available at: http:// www.forum-europe.com/publication/NDA_SoD_PressDinner_Witney.pdf (last accessed 15 March 2007).
241. Witney, N. (2005) 'The European Defence Agency: Strategic Directions and Impact on Transatlantic Relations', speech to the Press Club, Washington, 25 October, available at: http://www.eda.europa.eu/newsitem.aspx?id = 25 (last accessed 15 March 2007).
242. Wodak, R. (2004) 'The Power of Language in Political Discourse', Journal of Language and Politics, 3: 381-383.
243. World Bank (2004) Indonesia: Social and Economic Update 2004, available at: http:// siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPHALFYEARLYUPDATE/Resources/Indo-nesia.pdf (last accessed 10 March 2007).
244. Yudhoyono, S. B. (2006) 'Keynote Speech at the Opening of the International Conference ''Building Permanent Peace in Aceh: One Year After The Helsinki Accord''' Jakarta, August 18.
245. Zielonka, J. (ed.) (1998) Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy, The Hague: Kluwer.