“Militarising” the EU: The concept of civilian power Europe revisited

International Spectator

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 43-50

  Stavridis, Stelios ^a  

^a Aristotle University of Thessaloniki   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84998117970     PISSN: 03932729     EISSN: 17519721     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03932720108456945     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. J. Howorth, "Britain, France and the European Defence Initiative", Survival, vol. 42, no. 2, 2000, pp.33-55;
2. F. Heisbourg, "Europe's Strategic Ambitions: The Limits of Ambiguity", vol. 42., 5-15;
3. S. Stavridis, "European Security and Defence after Nice", The European Union Review, vol. 6, no. 3 2001, pp. 109-130.
4. J. Zielonka, Explaining Euro-Paralysis-Why Europe is Unable to Act in International Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998);
5. R. Whitman, From Civilian Power to Superpower? The International Identity of the European Union (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998);
6. K. Smith, "The End of Civilian Power Europe: A Welcome Demise or Cause for Concern?", The International Spectator, vol. 35, no. 2, 2000, pp. 11-28.
7. F. Duchëne, "Europe in World Peace" in Mayne, R. (ed.) Europe Tomorrow (London: Fontana/Collins, 1972) pp. 32-49
8. F. Duchëne, "The EC and the Uncertainties of Interdependence", in Kohnstamm M. and W. Hager (eds) A Nation Writ Large (London: Macmillan, 1973) pp. 1-21.
9. H. Maull, "Germany and the Use of Force: Still a 'Civilian Power'?", Survival, vol. 42, no. 2, 2000, pp. 56-80.
10. D. Duchene, "Europe in World Peace" EC and Uncertainties of Interdependence, pp. 13-15.
11. J. Galtung, The European Community: A Superpower in the Making (London: Allen and Unwin, 1973).
12. D. Duchene, "EC and Uncertainties of Interdependence", pp. 19-20.
13. D. Duchene, "EC and Uncertainties of Interdependence", pp. 20-21
14. H. Bull, "Civilian Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms", in Tsoukalis, L. (ed.) The European Community - Past, Present & Future (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983) pp. 150-170.
15. A. Pijpers, "The Twelve out-of-area: A civilian power in an uncivil world?" in Pijpers A. et al (eds) European Political Cooperation in the 1980s (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988) pp. 143-164
16. P. Ifestos, European Political Cooperation: towards a framework of supranational diplomacy? (Aldershot: Gower, 1987) p. 68.
17. C. Hill, "European foreign policy: Power bloc, civilian model - or flop?" in Rummel R. (ed.) The Evolution of an International Actor-Western Europe's New Assertiveness (Boulder Westview Press, 1990) pp. 31-55.
18. nd ed., 1993) pp. 227-51
19. nd ed., 1993)., p. 249
20. R. Whitman, Developing capabilities, reducing expectations: The rebirth of civilian power Europe?, Paper presented at the ECSA-USA Sixth Biennial Conference, Pittsburgh, June 2-5 1991
21. M. Maull, "Germany and use of force". p. 25
22. P. Tsakaloyannis, "The EC: from civilian power to military integration" in, The EC and the Challenge of the Future, pp. 242-255.
23. S. Smith, "End of Civilian Power Europe", p. 25
24. S. Smith, "End of Civilian Power Europe", p. 16.
25. E. Athanassopoulou, "Blessing in Disguise? The Imia Crisis and Turkish-Greek Relations", Mediterranean Politics, vol. 2, no. 3, 1997, pp. 76-101.
26. H. Heisbourg, "Europe's Strategic Ambition", p. 14.
27. M. Maull, "Germany and the Use of Force", p 56.
28. M. Maull, "Germany and the Use of Force", p. 72.
29. M. Maull, "Germany and the Use of Force"., pp. 70-73.
30. S. Stavridis, "Confederal Consociation and Foreign Policy: the Case of the CFSP of the EU", Journal of European Integration, vol. 22, no. 4, 2000, pp. 381-408.
31. J. Isnard, "Dix-huits ans après, I'armée française analyse son 'échec' à Beyrouth", Le Monde, September 5 2001