메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 501-515

Calcium channel blockers in cardiovascular pharmacotherapy

Author keywords

angina; atherosclerosis; calcium channel blockers; cardiac arrhythmias; heart disease; hypertension; nephropathy

Indexed keywords

4,7 DIHYDRO 3 ISOBUTYL 6 METHYL 4 (3 NITROPHENYL)THIENO[2,3 B]PYRIDINE 5 CARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTER; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; BEPRIDIL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CINNARIZINE; CYCLOSPORIN; DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; DILTIAZEM; FELODIPINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ISRADIPINE; LACIDIPINE; MIBEFRADIL; NICARDIPINE; NIFEDIPINE; NIMODIPINE; NISOLDIPINE; NITRENDIPINE; NON DIHYDROPYRIDINE; PERINDOPRIL; PINAVERIUM BROMIDE; PROPRANOLOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 84908887580     PISSN: 10742484     EISSN: 19404034     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1074248414530508     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0013912046 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular pharmacology of lidoflazine, a long-acting coronary vasodilator
    • Schaper WK, Xhoneux R, Jageneau AH, Janssen PA. The cardiovascular pharmacology of lidoflazine, a long-acting coronary vasodilator. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1966 ; 152 (2). 265-274
    • (1966) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-274
    • Schaper, W.K.1    Xhoneux, R.2    Jageneau, A.H.3    Janssen, P.A.4
  • 2
    • 84908871695 scopus 로고
    • Zum wirkungsmechanismus des alpha-isoprpyl-alpha-[(N-methyl-N-homoveratridil)-gamma-aminopropyl]-3,4-dimetoxyphenylacetonitrils, einer substanz mit coronargefässerweiternden eigenschaften
    • Haas H. Zum wirkungsmechanismus des alpha-isoprpyl-alpha-[(N-methyl-N-homoveratridil)-gamma-aminopropyl]-3,4-dimetoxyphenylacetonitrils, einer substanz mit coronargefässerweiternden eigenschaften. Arzneim-Forsch. 1964 ; 12: 461-468
    • (1964) Arzneim-Forsch , vol.12 , pp. 461-468
    • Haas, H.1
  • 3
    • 0015264976 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (Nifedipine, BAY a 1040)
    • Vater W, Kroneberg G, Hoffmeister F, et al. [Pharmacology of 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (Nifedipine, BAY a 1040)]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1972 ; 22 (1). 1-14
    • (1972) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Vater, W.1    Kroneberg, G.2    Hoffmeister, F.3
  • 4
    • 0015118978 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies on a new l,5-benzothiazepine derivative (CRD-401)
    • Sato M, Nagao T, Yamaguchi I, Nakajima H, Kiyomoto A. Pharmacological studies on a new l,5-benzothiazepine derivative (CRD-401). Arzneimittelforschung. 1971 ; 21 (9). 1338-1343
    • (1971) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Sato, M.1    Nagao, T.2    Yamaguchi, I.3    Nakajima, H.4    Kiyomoto, A.5
  • 5
    • 0013954379 scopus 로고
    • Specific antagonism to the direct and indirect action of angiotensin on the isolated guinea-pig ileum
    • Godfraind T, Kaba A, Polster P. Specific antagonism to the direct and indirect action of angiotensin on the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1966 ; 28 (1). 93-104
    • (1966) Br J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-104
    • Godfraind, T.1    Kaba, A.2    Polster, P.3
  • 6
    • 0015329001 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in the action of drugs on vascular smooth muscle
    • Godfraind T, Kaba A. The role of calcium in the action of drugs on vascular smooth muscle. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1972 ; 196 (suppl 196). 35-49
    • (1972) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.196 , pp. 35-49
    • Godfraind, T.1    Kaba, A.2
  • 7
    • 18744434662 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by cinnarizine and chlorpromazine of the contraction induced by calcium and adrenaline in vascular smooth muscle
    • Godfraind T, Kaba A. Inhibition by cinnarizine and chlorpromazine of the contraction induced by calcium and adrenaline in vascular smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 ; 35 (2). P354 - P355
    • (1969) Br J Pharmacol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-P355
    • Godfraind, T.1    Kaba, A.2
  • 8
    • 0014259184 scopus 로고
    • Differences in sensitivity of arterial smooth muscles to inhibition of their contractile response to depolarization by potassium
    • Godfraind T, Kaba A, Polster P. Differences in sensitivity of arterial smooth muscles to inhibition of their contractile response to depolarization by potassium. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1968 ; 172 (1). 235-239
    • (1968) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-239
    • Godfraind, T.1    Kaba, A.2    Polster, P.3
  • 9
    • 0014547746 scopus 로고
    • Blockade or reversal of the contraction induced by calcium and adrenaline in depolarized arterial smooth muscle
    • Godfraind T, Kaba A. Blockade or reversal of the contraction induced by calcium and adrenaline in depolarized arterial smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 ; 36 (3). 549-560
    • (1969) Br J Pharmacol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-560
    • Godfraind, T.1    Kaba, A.2
  • 10
    • 0014328846 scopus 로고
    • Etude comparative de médicaments inhibant la réponse contractile de vaisseaux isolés d'origine humaine ou animale
    • Godfraind T, Polster P. Etude comparative de médicaments inhibant la réponse contractile de vaisseaux isolés d'origine humaine ou animale. Thérapie. 1968 ; 23 (5). 1209-1220
    • (1968) Thérapie , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1209-1220
    • Godfraind, T.1    Polster, P.2
  • 11
    • 0022888328 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonism and calcium entry blockade
    • Godfraind T, Miller R, Wibo M. Calcium antagonism and calcium entry blockade. Pharmacol Rev. 1986 ; 38 (4). 321-416
    • (1986) Pharmacol Rev , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-416
    • Godfraind, T.1    Miller, R.2    Wibo, M.3
  • 12
    • 0020540118 scopus 로고
    • History of calcium antagonists
    • Fleckenstein A. History of calcium antagonists. Circ Res. 1983 ; 52 (2 pt 2). I3 - I16
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.52 , Issue.2 PT 2 , pp. 3-I16
    • Fleckenstein, A.1
  • 13
    • 0022576150 scopus 로고
    • Calcium entry blockade and excitation contraction coupling in the cardiovascular system (with an attempt of pharmacological classification)
    • Godfraind T. Calcium entry blockade and excitation contraction coupling in the cardiovascular system (with an attempt of pharmacological classification). Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1986 ; 58 (suppl 2). 5-30
    • (1986) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) , vol.58 , pp. 5-30
    • Godfraind, T.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0009248972 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drugs on depolarized plain muscle
    • Evans DHL, Schild HO, Thesleff S. Effect of drugs on depolarized plain muscle. J Physiol. 1958 ; 143 (3). 474-485
    • (1958) J Physiol , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-485
    • Dhl, E.1    Schild, H.O.2    Thesleff, S.3
  • 16
    • 33645107398 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of acetylcholine, calcium and depolarization in the contraction of smooth muscle
    • Edman KAP, Schild HO. Interaction of acetylcholine, calcium and depolarization in the contraction of smooth muscle. Nature. 1961 ; 190: 350-352
    • (1961) Nature , vol.190 , pp. 350-352
    • Kap, E.1    Schild, H.O.2
  • 17
    • 78651115723 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and the stimulant and inhibitory effects of adrenaline in depolarized smooth muscle
    • Edman KAP, Schild HO. Calcium and the stimulant and inhibitory effects of adrenaline in depolarized smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1963 ; 169: 404-411
    • (1963) J Physiol , vol.169 , pp. 404-411
    • Kap, E.1    Schild, H.O.2
  • 18
    • 0001226884 scopus 로고
    • The need for calcium in the contractile responses induced by acetylcholine and potassium in the rat uterus
    • Edman KAP, Schild HO. The need for calcium in the contractile responses induced by acetylcholine and potassium in the rat uterus. J Physiol. 1962 ; 161: 424-441
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.161 , pp. 424-441
    • Kap, E.1    Schild, H.O.2
  • 19
    • 0023907120 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic relevance of dihydropyridine binding sites in membranes from rat aorta: Kinetic and equilibrium studies
    • Wibo M, DeRoth L, Godfraind T. Pharmacologic relevance of dihydropyridine binding sites in membranes from rat aorta: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Circ Res. 1988 ; 62 (1). 91-96
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-96
    • Wibo, M.1    Deroth, L.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 20
    • 0022270474 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of [3H]-nitrendipine binding sites in guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle
    • Godfraind T, Wibo M. Subcellular localization of [3H]-nitrendipine binding sites in guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol. 1985 ; 85 (2). 335-340
    • (1985) Br J Pharmacol , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-340
    • Godfraind, T.1    Wibo, M.2
  • 21
    • 0021289317 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular distribution of [3H]nitrendipine binding in smooth muscle
    • Grover AK, Kwan CY, Luchowski E, Daniel EE, Triggle DJ. Subcellular distribution of [3H]nitrendipine binding in smooth muscle. J Biol Chem. 1984 ; 259 (4). 2223-2226
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , Issue.4 , pp. 2223-2226
    • Grover, A.K.1    Kwan, C.Y.2    Luchowski, E.3    Daniel, E.E.4    Triggle, D.J.5
  • 22
    • 0033052921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of ion channels: With particular reference to voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
    • Triggle DJ. The pharmacology of ion channels: with particular reference to voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 ; 375 (1-3). 311-325
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , Issue.13 , pp. 311-325
    • Triggle, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 34249049430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists: Clinical uses-past, present and future
    • Triggle DJ. Calcium channel antagonists: clinical uses-past, present and future. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 ; 74 (1). 1-9
    • (2007) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Triggle, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0022413083 scopus 로고
    • Three types of neuronal calcium channel with different calcium agonist sensitivity
    • Nowycky MC, Fox AP, Tsien RW. Three types of neuronal calcium channel with different calcium agonist sensitivity. Nature. 1985 ; 316 (6027). 440-443
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , Issue.6027 , pp. 440-443
    • Nowycky, M.C.1    Fox, A.P.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 25
    • 0033713292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of voltage-gated calcium channels
    • Ertel EA, Campbell KP, Harpold MM, et al. Nomenclature of voltage-gated calcium channels. Neuron. 2000 ; 25 (3). 533-535
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-535
    • Ertel, E.A.1    Kp, C.2    Harpold, M.M.3
  • 26
    • 59649126705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pharmacology of human Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels: Block by antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, and their analogs
    • Perez-Reyes E, Van Deusen AL, Vitko I. Molecular pharmacology of human Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels: block by antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, and their analogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 ; 328 (2). 621-627
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.328 , Issue.2 , pp. 621-627
    • Perez-Reyes, E.1    Van Deusen, A.L.2    Vitko, I.3
  • 27
    • 0027971995 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and vasodilatation
    • Godfraind T. Calcium antagonists and vasodilatation. Pharmacol Ther. 1994 ; 64 (1). 37-75
    • (1994) Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-75
    • Godfraind, T.1
  • 28
    • 0023835019 scopus 로고
    • Tissue specificity of dihydropyridine-type calcium antagonists in human isolated tissues
    • Godfraind T, Morel N, Wibo M. Tissue specificity of dihydropyridine-type calcium antagonists in human isolated tissues. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1988 ; 9 (1). 37-39
    • (1988) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-39
    • Godfraind, T.1    Morel, N.2    Wibo, M.3
  • 29
    • 0021230066 scopus 로고
    • Contractile activity of human coronary arteries and human myocardium in vitro and their sensitivity to calcium entry blockade by nifedipine
    • Godfraind T, Finet M, Lima JS, Miller RC. Contractile activity of human coronary arteries and human myocardium in vitro and their sensitivity to calcium entry blockade by nifedipine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1984 ; 230 (2). 514-518
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 514-518
    • Godfraind, T.1    Finet, M.2    Lima, J.S.3    Miller, R.C.4
  • 30
    • 0029031507 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists: Cardiovascular selectivity of action
    • Sun J, Triggle DJ. Calcium channel antagonists: cardiovascular selectivity of action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 ; 274 (1). 419-426
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 419-426
    • Sun, J.1    Triggle, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0027089915 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity scale of calcium antagonists in the human cardiovascular system based on in vitro studies
    • Godfraind T, Salomone S, Dessy C, Verhelst B, Dion R, Schoevaerts JC. Selectivity scale of calcium antagonists in the human cardiovascular system based on in vitro studies. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992 ; 20 (suppl 5). S34 - S41
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 34-S41
    • Godfraind, T.1    Salomone, S.2    Dessy, C.3    Verhelst, B.4    Dion, R.5    Schoevaerts, J.C.6
  • 32
    • 0033830357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of safety and efficacy of calcium channel blockers in cardiovascular diseases: A critical analysis based on 100 studies
    • Opie LH, Yusuf S, Kubler W. Current status of safety and efficacy of calcium channel blockers in cardiovascular diseases: a critical analysis based on 100 studies. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2000 ; 43 (2). 171-196
    • (2000) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-196
    • Opie, L.H.1    Yusuf, S.2    Kubler, W.3
  • 33
    • 0020425995 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular, renal, and humoral effects of acute administration of two calcium channel blockers in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
    • Leonetti G, Cuspidi C, Sampieri L, Terzoli L, Zanchetti A. Comparison of cardiovascular, renal, and humoral effects of acute administration of two calcium channel blockers in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982 ; 4 (suppl 3). S319 - S324
    • (1982) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 319-S324
    • Leonetti, G.1    Cuspidi, C.2    Sampieri, L.3    Terzoli, L.4    Zanchetti, A.5
  • 34
    • 33745253810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effects and the therapeutic mode of action of calcium channel blockers in hypertension and atherosclerosis
    • Godfraind T. Antioxidant effects and the therapeutic mode of action of calcium channel blockers in hypertension and atherosclerosis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 ; 360 (1464). 2259-2272
    • (2005) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.360 , Issue.1464 , pp. 2259-2272
    • Godfraind, T.1
  • 35
    • 0032824467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,4-Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers inhibit plasma and LDL oxidation and formation of oxidation-specific epitopes in the arterial wall and prolong survival in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Napoli C, Salomone S, Godfraind T, et al. 1,4-Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers inhibit plasma and LDL oxidation and formation of oxidation-specific epitopes in the arterial wall and prolong survival in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke. 1999 ; 30 (9). 1907-1915
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1907-1915
    • Napoli, C.1    Salomone, S.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 36
    • 25644441729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blocker inhibits western-type diet-evoked atherosclerosis development in ApoE-deficient mice
    • Kyselovic J, Martinka P, Batova Z, Gazova A, Godfraind T. Calcium channel blocker inhibits western-type diet-evoked atherosclerosis development in ApoE-deficient mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 ; 315 (1). 320-328
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.315 , Issue.1 , pp. 320-328
    • Kyselovic, J.1    Martinka, P.2    Batova, Z.3    Gazova, A.4    Godfraind, T.5
  • 37
    • 0035045885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacidipine prevents endothelial dysfunction in salt-loaded stroke-prone hypertensive rats
    • Krenek P, Salomone S, Kyselovic J, Wibo M, Morel N, Godfraind T. Lacidipine prevents endothelial dysfunction in salt-loaded stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 2001 ; 37 (4). 1124-1128
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Krenek, P.1    Salomone, S.2    Kyselovic, J.3    Wibo, M.4    Morel, N.5    Godfraind, T.6
  • 38
    • 0033405130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol and lacidipine prevent cardiac hypertrophy and endothelin-1 gene overexpression after aortic banding
    • Massart PE, Donckier J, Kyselovic J, Godfraind T, Heyndrickx GR, Wibo M. Carvedilol and lacidipine prevent cardiac hypertrophy and endothelin-1 gene overexpression after aortic banding. Hypertension. 1999 ; 34 (6). 1197-1201
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Massart, P.E.1    Donckier, J.2    Kyselovic, J.3    Godfraind, T.4    Heyndrickx, G.R.5    Wibo, M.6
  • 39
    • 0024456526 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by amlodipine of activity evoked in isolated human coronary arteries by endothelin, prostaglandin F2 alpha and depolarization
    • Godfraind T, Mennig D, Bravo G, Chalant C, Jaumin P. Inhibition by amlodipine of activity evoked in isolated human coronary arteries by endothelin, prostaglandin F2 alpha and depolarization. Am J Cardiol. 1989 ; 64 (17). 58I - 64I
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , Issue.17 , pp. 58I-64I
    • Godfraind, T.1    Mennig, D.2    Bravo, G.3    Chalant, C.4    Jaumin, P.5
  • 40
    • 0029941259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of the calcium channel blocker lacidipine on cardiac hypertrophy and endothelin-1 gene expression in stroke-prone hypertensive rats
    • Feron O, Salomone S, Godfraind T. Action of the calcium channel blocker lacidipine on cardiac hypertrophy and endothelin-1 gene expression in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 ; 118 (3). 659-664
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 659-664
    • Feron, O.1    Salomone, S.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 41
    • 0028851560 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-independent inhibition by lacidipine of endothelin-1-related cardiac hypertrophy in salt-loaded, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Feron O, Salomone S, Godfraind T. Blood pressure-independent inhibition by lacidipine of endothelin-1-related cardiac hypertrophy in salt-loaded, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1995 ; 26 (suppl 3). S459 - S461
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 459-S461
    • Feron, O.1    Salomone, S.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 42
    • 0027070701 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide on membrane potential and contraction of rat aorta
    • Krippeit-Drews P, Morel N, Godfraind T. Effect of nitric oxide on membrane potential and contraction of rat aorta. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992 ; 20 (suppl 12). S72 - S75
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 72-S75
    • Krippeit-Drews, P.1    Morel, N.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 43
    • 33746322357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium channel blocker amlodipine promotes the unclamping of eNOS from caveolin in endothelial cells
    • Batova S, DeWever J, Godfraind T, Balligand JL, Dessy C, Feron O. The calcium channel blocker amlodipine promotes the unclamping of eNOS from caveolin in endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Res. 2006 ; 71 (3). 478-485
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-485
    • Batova, S.1    Dewever, J.2    Godfraind, T.3    Balligand, J.L.4    Dessy, C.5    Feron, O.6
  • 44
    • 0029796906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of the vasorelaxant action of calcium antagonists by basal nitric oxide in depolarized artery
    • Salomone S, Silva CL, Morel N, Godfraind T. Facilitation of the vasorelaxant action of calcium antagonists by basal nitric oxide in depolarized artery. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1996 ; 354 (4). 505-512
    • (1996) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.354 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-512
    • Salomone, S.1    Silva, C.L.2    Morel, N.3    Godfraind, T.4
  • 45
    • 0029910783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and endothelial function: Focus on nitric oxide and endothelin
    • Godfraind T, Salomone S. Calcium antagonists and endothelial function: focus on nitric oxide and endothelin. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1996 ; 10 (4). 439-446
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Godfraind, T.1    Salomone, S.2
  • 46
    • 0035214284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amlodipine and lacidipine on cardiac remodelling and renin production in salt-loaded stroke-prone hypertensive rats
    • Kyselovic J, Krenek P, Wibo M, Godfraind T. Effects of amlodipine and lacidipine on cardiac remodelling and renin production in salt-loaded stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 ; 134 (7). 1516-1522
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 1516-1522
    • Kyselovic, J.1    Krenek, P.2    Wibo, M.3    Godfraind, T.4
  • 47
    • 34548854782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine and stroke prevention
    • Balligand JL, Godfraind T. Amlodipine and stroke prevention. Hypertension. 2007 ; 50 (4). e71
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 71
    • Balligand, J.L.1    Godfraind, T.2
  • 48
    • 0029132121 scopus 로고
    • Dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Dose-related increase in mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1995 ; 92 (5). 1326-1331
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Meyer, J.V.3
  • 49
    • 0037116570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based evaluation of calcium channel blockers for hypertension: Equality of mortality and cardiovascular risk relative to conventional therapy
    • Opie LH, Schall R. Evidence-based evaluation of calcium channel blockers for hypertension: equality of mortality and cardiovascular risk relative to conventional therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 ; 39 (2). 315-322
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-322
    • Opie, L.H.1    Schall, R.2
  • 50
    • 0029100564 scopus 로고
    • Grave defects in the dossier
    • Opie LH, Messerli FH. Grave defects in the dossier. Circulation. 1995 ; 92 (5). 1068-1073
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Opie, L.H.1    Messerli, F.H.2
  • 51
    • 84908871889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAMA. 2002: 2981-2997.
    • (2002) JAMA , pp. 2981-2997
  • 52
    • 0141960096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ALLHAT study: Results and clinical implications
    • Chrysant SG. The ALLHAT study: results and clinical implications. QJM. 2003 ; 96 (10). 771-773
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 771-773
    • Chrysant, S.G.1
  • 53
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002 ; 288 (23). 2981-2997
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.23 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 54
    • 33747382766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical events in high-risk hypertensive patients randomly assigned to calcium channel blocker versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial
    • Leenen FH, Nwachuku CE, Black HR, et al. Clinical events in high-risk hypertensive patients randomly assigned to calcium channel blocker versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2006 ; 48 (3). 374-384
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-384
    • Leenen, F.H.1    Nwachuku, C.E.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 55
    • 4544304433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-acting nifedipine on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable angina requiring treatment (ACTION trial): Randomised controlled trial
    • Poole-Wilson PA, Lubsen J, Kirwan BA, et al. Effect of long-acting nifedipine on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable angina requiring treatment (ACTION trial): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 ; 364 (9437). 849-857
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9437 , pp. 849-857
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Lubsen, J.2    Kirwan, B.A.3
  • 56
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the eighth joint national committee (JNC 8)
    • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the eighth joint national committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014 ; 311 (5). 507-520
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 57
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003 ; 42 (6). 1206-1252
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 58
    • 84897076285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective approach to high blood pressure control: A science advisory from the American heart association, the American college of cardiology, and the centers for disease control and prevention
    • Go AS, Bauman M, King SM, et al. An effective approach to high blood pressure control: a science advisory from the American heart association, the American college of cardiology, and the centers for disease control and prevention. Hypertension. 2014 ; 63 (12). 1230-1238
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Go, A.S.1    Bauman, M.2    King, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 35148870845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover study of amlodipine versus nifedipine CR with home blood pressure monitoring via cellular phone: Internet-mediated open-label crossover trial of calcium channel blockers for hypertension (i-TECHO trial)
    • Ryuzaki M, Nakamoto H, Nishida E, et al. Crossover study of amlodipine versus nifedipine CR with home blood pressure monitoring via cellular phone: internet-mediated open-label crossover trial of calcium channel blockers for hypertension (i-TECHO trial). J Hypertens. 2007 ; 25 (11). 2352-2358
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2352-2358
    • Ryuzaki, M.1    Nakamoto, H.2    Nishida, E.3
  • 61
    • 0023202285 scopus 로고
    • The actions of nifedipine and nisoldipine on the contractile activity of human coronary arteries and human cardiac tissue in vitro
    • Godfraind T, Egleme C, Finet M, Jaumin P. The actions of nifedipine and nisoldipine on the contractile activity of human coronary arteries and human cardiac tissue in vitro. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1987 ; 61 (2). 79-84
    • (1987) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Godfraind, T.1    Egleme, C.2    Finet, M.3    Jaumin, P.4
  • 62
    • 77349083281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of stable coronary artery disease
    • Pfisterer ME, Zellweger MJ, Gersh BJ. Management of stable coronary artery disease. Lancet. 2010 ; 375 (9716). 763-772
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9716 , pp. 763-772
    • Pfisterer, M.E.1    Zellweger, M.J.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 0034669279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First line drugs in chronic stable effort angina - The case for newer, longer-acting calcium channel blocking agents
    • Opie LH. First line drugs in chronic stable effort angina - the case for newer, longer-acting calcium channel blocking agents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 ; 36 (6). 1967-1971
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1967-1971
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 64
    • 84871692739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease
    • Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines, and the American college of physicians, American association for thoracic surgery, preventive cardiovascular nurses association, society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, and society of thoracic surgeons. Circulation. 2012 ; 126 (25). e354 - e471
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. 354-e471
    • Fihn, S.D.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Abrams, J.3
  • 65
    • 84879217294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Adrenergic blockade in cardiovascular disease
    • Frishman WH.. beta-Adrenergic blockade in cardiovascular disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2013 ; 18 (4). 310-319
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-319
    • Frishman, W.H.1
  • 66
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial-blood pressure lowering arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial-blood pressure lowering arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 ; 366 (9489). 895-906
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 67
    • 0037027501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: Principal results of the European lacidipine study on atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial
    • Zanchetti A, Bond MG, Hennig M, et al. Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: principal results of the European lacidipine study on atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial. Circulation. 2002 ; 106 (19). 2422-2427
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.19 , pp. 2422-2427
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, M.G.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 68
    • 0015132177 scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of intravenous verapamil on atrial fibrillation
    • Schamroth L. Immediate effects of intravenous verapamil on atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res. 1971 ; 5 (4). 419-424
    • (1971) Cardiovasc Res , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-424
    • Schamroth, L.1
  • 69
    • 85004340459 scopus 로고
    • A fourth class of anti-dysrhythmic action? Effect of verapamil on ouabain toxicity, on atrial and ventricular intracellular potentials, and on other features of cardiac function
    • Singh BN. A fourth class of anti-dysrhythmic action? Effect of verapamil on ouabain toxicity, on atrial and ventricular intracellular potentials, and on other features of cardiac function. Cardiovasc Res. 1972 ; 6 (2). 109-119
    • (1972) Cardiovasc Res , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-119
    • Singh, B.N.1
  • 70
    • 0023677830 scopus 로고
    • Control of cardiac arrhythmias by calcium antagonism
    • Nademanee K, Singh BN. Control of cardiac arrhythmias by calcium antagonism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988 ; 522: 536-552
    • (1988) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.522 , pp. 536-552
    • Nademanee, K.1    Singh, B.N.2
  • 72
    • 77957699729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The task force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European society of cardiology (ESC)
    • Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the task force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2010 ; 31 (19). 2369-2429
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 2369-2429
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 73
    • 0042066341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VErapamil plus antiarrhythmic drugs reduce atrial fibrillation recurrences after an electrical cardioversion (VEPARAF Study)
    • De Simone A, De Pasquale M, De Matteis C, et al. VErapamil plus antiarrhythmic drugs reduce atrial fibrillation recurrences after an electrical cardioversion (VEPARAF Study). Eur Heart J. 2003 ; 24 (15). 1425-1429
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , Issue.15 , pp. 1425-1429
    • De Simone, A.1    De Pasquale, M.2    De Matteis, C.3
  • 75
    • 0027963566 scopus 로고
    • Selective interaction of the calcium antagonist amlodipine with calcium channels in arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Morel N, Godfraind T. Selective interaction of the calcium antagonist amlodipine with calcium channels in arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1994 ; 24 (4). 524-533
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-533
    • Morel, N.1    Godfraind, T.2
  • 76
    • 0023785824 scopus 로고
    • The role of the kidney in neurohormonal cardiovascular regulation
    • Zanchetti A, Stella A. The role of the kidney in neurohormonal cardiovascular regulation. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1988 ; 571: 69-81
    • (1988) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.571 , pp. 69-81
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Stella, A.2
  • 77
    • 0024284164 scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system and the heart
    • Zanchetti A. The renin-angiotensin system and the heart. Am J Med. 1988 ; 84 (3A). 1-2
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 A , Issue.3 , pp. 1-2
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 78
    • 0035845677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of once-daily angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade-based antihypertensive treatment regimens on left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling in hypertension: The prospective randomized enalapril study evaluating regression of ventricular enlargement (preserve) trial
    • Devereux RB, Palmieri V, Sharpe N, et al. Effects of once-daily angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade-based antihypertensive treatment regimens on left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling in hypertension: the prospective randomized enalapril study evaluating regression of ventricular enlargement (preserve) trial. Circulation. 2001 ; 104 (11). 1248-1254
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.11 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Palmieri, V.2    Sharpe, N.3
  • 79
    • 33645129041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-channel modulators for cardiovascular disease
    • Godfraind T. Calcium-channel modulators for cardiovascular disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 ; 11 (1). 49-73
    • (2006) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-73
    • Godfraind, T.1
  • 80
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003 ; 361 (9364). 1149-1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9364 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 81
    • 34250901060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction by Amlodipine and Angiotensin receptor blockers. A quantitative overview
    • Wang JG, Li Y, Franklin SS, Safar M. Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction by Amlodipine and Angiotensin receptor blockers. A quantitative overview. Hypertension. 2007 ; 50 (1). 181-188
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-188
    • Wang, J.G.1    Li, Y.2    Franklin, S.S.3    Safar, M.4
  • 82
    • 73249126058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of efonidipine, a T- and L-type calcium channel blocker, on renal function and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and nephropathy
    • Sasaki H, Saiki A, Endo K, et al. Protective effects of efonidipine, a T- and L-type calcium channel blocker, on renal function and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and nephropathy. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009 ; 16 (5). 568-575
    • (2009) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 568-575
    • Sasaki, H.1    Saiki, A.2    Endo, K.3
  • 83
    • 0032935843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal afferent and efferent arteriolar dilation by nilvadipine: Studies in the isolated perfused hydronephrotic kidney
    • Ozawa Y, Hayashi K, Nagahama T, Fujiwara K, Wakino S, Saruta T. Renal afferent and efferent arteriolar dilation by nilvadipine: studies in the isolated perfused hydronephrotic kidney. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999 ; 33 (2). 243-247
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-247
    • Ozawa, Y.1    Hayashi, K.2    Nagahama, T.3    Fujiwara, K.4    Wakino, S.5    Saruta, T.6
  • 84
    • 0037307604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of efonidipine and ACE inhibitors on proteinuria in human hypertension with renal impairment
    • Hayashi K, Kumagai H, Saruta T. Effect of efonidipine and ACE inhibitors on proteinuria in human hypertension with renal impairment. Am J Hypertens. 2003 ; 16 (2). 116-122
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-122
    • Hayashi, K.1    Kumagai, H.2    Saruta, T.3
  • 86
    • 0031768673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The verapamil in hypertension and atherosclerosis study (VHAS): Results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness
    • Zanchetti A, Rosei EA, Dal Palu C, Leonetti G, Magnani B, Pessina A. The verapamil in hypertension and atherosclerosis study (VHAS): results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness. J Hypertens. 1998 ; 16 (11). 1667-1676
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Rosei, E.A.2    Dal Palu, C.3    Leonetti, G.4    Magnani, B.5    Pessina, A.6
  • 87
    • 0034718574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators
    • Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators. Circulation. 2000 ; 102 (13). 1503-1510
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.13 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Pitt, B.1    Byington, R.P.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 88
    • 0035912913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes
    • Simon A, Gariepy J, Moyse D, Levenson J. Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes. Circulation. 2001 ; 103 (24). 2949-2954
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.24 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Moyse, D.3    Levenson, J.4
  • 89
    • 9544225173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final outcome results of the multicenter isradipine diuretic atherosclerosis study (MIDAS). A randomized controlled trial
    • Borhani NO, Mercuri M, Borhani PA, et al. Final outcome results of the multicenter isradipine diuretic atherosclerosis study (MIDAS). A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1996 ; 276 (10). 785-791
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.10 , pp. 785-791
    • Borhani, N.O.1    Mercuri, M.2    Borhani, P.A.3
  • 90
    • 34250179723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-dose combinations improve medication compliance: A meta-analysis
    • Bangalore S, Kamalakkannan G, Parkar S, Messerli FH. Fixed-dose combinations improve medication compliance: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007 ; 120 (8). 713-719
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 713-719
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kamalakkannan, G.2    Parkar, S.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 91
    • 77958061226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine plus olmesartan medoxomil in patients with difficult-to-treat hypertension
    • Chrysant SG, Lee J, Melino M, Karki S, Heyrman R. Efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine plus olmesartan medoxomil in patients with difficult-to-treat hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2010 ; 24 (11). 730-738
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 730-738
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Lee, J.2    Melino, M.3    Karki, S.4    Heyrman, R.5
  • 92
    • 43549100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study
    • Chrysant SG, Melino M, Karki S, Lee J, Heyrman R. The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study. Clin Ther. 2008 ; 30 (4). 587-604
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-604
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Melino, M.2    Karki, S.3    Lee, J.4    Heyrman, R.5
  • 93
    • 78649326084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of a combination of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil +/- hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension stratified by age, race and diabetes status: A substudy of the COACH trial
    • Oparil S, Chrysant SG, Melino M, Lee J, Karki S, Heyrman R. Long-term efficacy of a combination of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil +/- hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension stratified by age, race and diabetes status: a substudy of the COACH trial. J Hum Hypertens. 2010 ; 24 (12). 831-838
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 831-838
    • Oparil, S.1    Chrysant, S.G.2    Melino, M.3    Lee, J.4    Karki, S.5    Heyrman, R.6
  • 94
    • 77950692356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valsartan or olmesartan addition to amlodipine on ankle edema in hypertensive patients
    • Fogari R, Malamani G, Corradi L, et al. Effect of valsartan or olmesartan addition to amlodipine on ankle edema in hypertensive patients. Adv Ther. 2010 ; 27 (1). 48-55
    • (2010) Adv Ther , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Fogari, R.1    Malamani, G.2    Corradi, L.3
  • 95
    • 67649848168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide: A randomized clinical trial
    • Calhoun DA, Lacourciere Y, Chiang YT, Glazer RD. Triple antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide: a randomized clinical trial. Hypertension. 2009 ; 54 (1). 32-39
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Calhoun, D.A.1    Lacourciere, Y.2    Chiang, Y.T.3    Glazer, R.D.4
  • 96
    • 77955251021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple therapy with olmesartan medoxomil, amlodipine besylate, and hydrochlorothiazide in adult patients with hypertension: The TRINITY multicenter, randomized, double-blind, 12-week, parallel-group study
    • Oparil S, Melino M, Lee J, Fernandez V, Heyrman R. Triple therapy with olmesartan medoxomil, amlodipine besylate, and hydrochlorothiazide in adult patients with hypertension: The TRINITY multicenter, randomized, double-blind, 12-week, parallel-group study. Clin Ther. 2010 ; 32 (7). 1252-1269
    • (2010) Clin Ther , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1252-1269
    • Oparil, S.1    Melino, M.2    Lee, J.3    Fernandez, V.4    Heyrman, R.5
  • 97
    • 77950826146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan addition to amlodipine is more effective than losartan addition in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by amlodipine
    • Fogari R, Mugellini A, Preti P, Zoppi A, Derosa G. Valsartan addition to amlodipine is more effective than losartan addition in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by amlodipine. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 ; 6: 87-93
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 87-93
    • Fogari, R.1    Mugellini, A.2    Preti, P.3    Zoppi, A.4    Derosa, G.5
  • 98
    • 0034878670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan versus valsartan in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: Data from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, 12-week trial
    • Elliott WJ, Calhoun DA, DeLucca PT, Gazdick LP, Kerns DE, Zeldin RK. Losartan versus valsartan in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: data from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, 12-week trial. Clin Ther. 2001 ; 23 (8). 1166-1179
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1166-1179
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Calhoun, D.A.2    Delucca, P.T.3    Gazdick, L.P.4    De, K.5    Zeldin, R.K.6
  • 99
    • 85047700283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed dose combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension
    • Stanton T, Reid JL. Fixed dose combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2002 ; 16 (2). 75-78
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-78
    • Stanton, T.1    Reid, J.L.2
  • 100
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008 ; 359 (23). 2417-2428
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.23 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Ma, W.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 101
    • 84868258276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentialities of medicinal correction of cerebrovascular disturbances in patients with arterial hypertension
    • Afanas'ev Iu I, Storozhenko S, Grigorova S. [Potentialities of medicinal correction of cerebrovascular disturbances in patients with arterial hypertension]. Klin Med (Mosk). 2012 ; 90 (6). 66-69
    • (2012) Klin Med (Mosk) , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 66-69
    • Afanas'Ev Iu, I.1    Storozhenko, S.2    Grigorova, S.3
  • 102
    • 84871894120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lishmanov Iu B. [The impact of antihypertensive therapy on cerebral hemodynamics in patients with metabolic syndrome]
    • Efimova I, Kalashnikova TP. Lishmanov Iu B. [The impact of antihypertensive therapy on cerebral hemodynamics in patients with metabolic syndrome]. Klin Med (Mosk). 2012 ; 90 (8). 36-41
    • (2012) Klin Med (Mosk) , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 36-41
    • Efimova, I.1    Kalashnikova, T.P.2
  • 103
    • 84892923676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination of perindopril, indapamide, and calcium channel blockers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results from the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial
    • Chalmers J, Arima H, Woodward M, et al. Effects of combination of perindopril, indapamide, and calcium channel blockers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the Action In Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial. Hypertension. 2014 ; 63 (2). 259-264
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-264
    • Chalmers, J.1    Arima, H.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 104
    • 84871768727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An angiotensin II receptor blocker-calcium channel blocker combination prevents cardiovascular events in elderly high-risk hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease better than high-dose angiotensin II receptor blockade alone
    • Kim-Mitsuyama S, Ogawa H, Matsui K, Jinnouchi T, Jinnouchi H, Arakawa K. An angiotensin II receptor blocker-calcium channel blocker combination prevents cardiovascular events in elderly high-risk hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease better than high-dose angiotensin II receptor blockade alone. Kidney Int. 2013 ; 83 (1). 167-176
    • (2013) Kidney Int , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-176
    • Kim-Mitsuyama, S.1    Ogawa, H.2    Matsui, K.3    Jinnouchi, T.4    Jinnouchi, H.5    Arakawa, K.6
  • 106
    • 61649091385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: Meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials
    • Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK, Bestwick JP, Wald NJ. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med. 2009 ; 122 (3). 290-300
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-300
    • Wald, D.S.1    Law, M.2    Morris, J.K.3    Bestwick, J.P.4    Wald, N.J.5
  • 107
    • 0037490085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: Analysis of 354 randomised trials
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Morris JK, Jordan RE. Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: analysis of 354 randomised trials. BMJ. 2003 ; 326 (7404). 1427
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7404 , pp. 1427
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Morris, J.K.3    Jordan, R.E.4
  • 108
    • 67649800348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-lowering effects of statins: Who benefits?
    • Bautista LE. Blood pressure-lowering effects of statins: who benefits?. J Hypertens. 2009 ; 27 (7). 1478-1484
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Bautista, L.E.1
  • 109
    • 61549132930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with amlodipine and atorvastatin has additive effect on blood and plaque inflammation in hypertensive patients with carotid atherosclerosis
    • Martin-Ventura JL, Munoz-Garcia B, Blanco-Colio LM, et al. Treatment with amlodipine and atorvastatin has additive effect on blood and plaque inflammation in hypertensive patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Kidney Int Suppl. 2008 ; (111). S71 - S74
    • (2008) Kidney Int Suppl , Issue.111 , pp. 71-S74
    • Martin-Ventura, J.L.1    Munoz-Garcia, B.2    Blanco-Colio, L.M.3
  • 110
    • 58149456657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a single-pill calcium channel blocker/statin combination in the management of hypertension and dyslipidemia: A randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study
    • Neutel JM, Bestermann WH, Dyess EM, et al. The use of a single-pill calcium channel blocker/statin combination in the management of hypertension and dyslipidemia: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009 ; 11 (1). 22-30
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-30
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Bestermann, W.H.2    Dyess, E.M.3
  • 111
    • 78650176483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential benefits of nifedipine GITS in systolic hypertension and in combination with RAS blockade: Further analysis of the 'ACTION' database in patients with angina
    • Elliott HL, Meredith PA. Preferential benefits of nifedipine GITS in systolic hypertension and in combination with RAS blockade: further analysis of the 'ACTION' database in patients with angina. J Hum Hypertens. 2011 ; 25 (1). 63-70
    • (2011) J Hum Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Elliott, H.L.1    Meredith, P.A.2
  • 112
    • 80052400687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: A statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2011 ; 42 (9). 2672-2713
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 2672-2713
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Scuteri, A.2    Black, S.E.3
  • 113
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The systolic hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators
    • Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The systolic hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators. Lancet. 1997 ; 350 (9080). 757-764
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9080 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 114
    • 0037078312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study
    • Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, et al. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med. 2002 ; 162 (18). 2046-2052
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.18 , pp. 2046-2052
    • Forette, F.1    Seux, M.L.2    Staessen, J.A.3
  • 115
    • 84879349584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers and dementia
    • Nimmrich V, Eckert A. Calcium channel blockers and dementia. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 ; 169 (6). 1203-1210
    • (2013) Br J Pharmacol , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Nimmrich, V.1    Eckert, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.