메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 263-289

A social network perspective on peer supported learning in MOOCs for educators

Author keywords

communities of practice; MOOC; Online learning; Social network analysis

Indexed keywords


EID: 84908653846     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14923831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1852     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84908637972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial state of students taking an introductory physics mooc
    • arXiv Preprint arXiv: ..., 1. Retrieved from
    • Aiken, J., Lin, S., Schatz, M., & Caballero, M. (2013). The initial state of students taking an introductory physics mooc. arXiv Preprint arXiv: ..., 1. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.2533
    • (2013)
    • Aiken, J.1    Lin, S.2    Schatz, M.3    Caballero, M.4
  • 2
  • 3
    • 3042670843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis of knowledge construction in asynchronous learning networks
    • Retrieved from
    • Aviv, R., Erlich, Z., Ravid, G., & Geva, A. (2003). Network analysis of knowledge construction in asynchronous learning networks. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(3), 1-23. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.2.9044&rep=rep1&type=pdf
    • (2003) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-23
    • Aviv, R.1    Erlich, Z.2    Ravid, G.3    Geva, A.4
  • 4
    • 78650983721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transitivity and reciprocity in online distance learning networks
    • Retrieved from
    • Aviv, R., Erlich, Z., Ravid, G., & Trotter, R. T. (2008). Analysis of transitivity and reciprocity in online distance learning networks. Connections, 28(1), 27-39. Retrieved from https://insna.org/PDF/Connections/v28/2008_I-1_P-1-3.pdf
    • (2008) Connections , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Aviv, R.1    Erlich, Z.2    Ravid, G.3    Trotter, R.T.4
  • 5
    • 84868117931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making expertise transparent: Using technology to strengthen social networks in teacher professional development
    • A. J. Daly (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press, Retrieved from
    • Baker-Doyle, K. J., & Yoon, S. A. (2010). Making expertise transparent: Using technology to strengthen social networks in teacher professional development. In A. J. Daly (Ed.), Social network theory and educational change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Social-Network-Theory-Educational-Change/dp/1934742805
    • (2010) Social network theory and educational change
    • Baker-Doyle, K.J.1    Yoon, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 84893460282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring 2013, Retrieved September 26, 2013, from
    • Balch, T. (2013). MOOC student demographics (Spring 2013). Retrieved September 26, 2013, from http://augmentedtrader.wordpress.com/2013/01/27/mooc-student-demographics/
    • (2013) MOOC student demographics
    • Balch, T.1
  • 7
    • 0003547941 scopus 로고
    • Social learning theory
    • Retrieved from
    • Bandura, A., & McClelland, D. (1977). Social learning theory. Retrieved from http://www.jku.at/org/content/e54521/e54528/e54529/e178059/Bandura_SocialLearningTheory_ger.pdf
    • (1977)
    • Bandura, A.1    McClelland, D.2
  • 8
    • 0042018700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing system dualities: Characterizing a web-supported professional development community
    • Retrieved from
    • Barab, S. A., MaKinster, J. G., & Scheckler, R. (2003). Designing system dualities: Characterizing a web-supported professional development community. The Information Society, 19(3), 237-256. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01972240309466
    • (2003) The Information Society , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-256
    • Barab, S.A.1    MaKinster, J.G.2    Scheckler, R.3
  • 9
    • 84883377613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectricity: A quantitative approach
    • Durham, NC. Retrieved from
    • Belanger, Y., & Thorton, J. (2013). Bioelectricity: A quantitative approach. Durham, NC. Retrieved from http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/6216/Duke_Bioelectricity_MOOC_Fall2012.pdf?sequence=1
    • (2013)
    • Belanger, Y.1    Thorton, J.2
  • 11
    • 84883497678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating knowledge sharing and trust in online communities for educators: A multiple-case study
    • North Carolina State University. Retrieved from
    • Booth, S. (2011). Cultivating knowledge sharing and trust in online communities for educators: A multiple-case study. North Carolina State University. Retrieved from http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/handle/1840.16/6746
    • (2011)
    • Booth, S.1
  • 12
    • 0345304831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology
    • Borgatti, S., & Foster, P. (2003). The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. Journal of Management, 29(6), 991-1013. doi:10.1016/S0149-2063
    • (2003) Journal of Management , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-1013
    • Borgatti, S.1    Foster, P.2
  • 13
    • 60149086627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis in the social sciences
    • Borgatti, S., Mehra, A., Brass, D. J., & Labianca, G. (2009). Network analysis in the social sciences. Science, 323(5916), 892-5. doi:10.1126/science.1165821
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , Issue.5916 , pp. 892-895
    • Borgatti, S.1    Mehra, A.2    Brass, D.J.3    Labianca, G.4
  • 14
    • 0003863956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis
    • Harvard, MA. Retrieved from
    • Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/ucinetsoftware/home
    • (2002)
    • Borgatti, S.P.1    Everett, M.G.2    Freeman, L.C.3
  • 15
    • 84892432212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying learning in the worldwide classroom: Research into EDx's first MOOC
    • March 2012, Retrieved from
    • Breslow, L., Pritchard, D. E., Deboer, J., Stump, G. S., Ho, A., & Seaton, D. (2013). Studying learning in the worldwide classroom: Research into EDx's first MOOC. Research & Practice in Assessment, 8(March 2012), 13-25. Retrieved from http://www.rpajournal.com/studying-learning-in-the-worldwide-classroom-research-into-edxs-first-mooc/
    • (2013) Research & Practice in Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 13-25
    • Breslow, L.1    Pritchard, D.E.2    Deboer, J.3    Stump, G.S.4    Ho, A.5    Seaton, D.6
  • 16
    • 84965520752 scopus 로고
    • Situated cognition and the culture of learning
    • Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 32-42.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-42
    • Brown, J.S.1    Collins, A.2    Duguid, P.3
  • 17
    • 84908637970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School ties: An analysis of homophily in an adolescent friendship network (No. 11/267)
    • Retrieved from
    • Burgess, S., Sanderson, E., & Umaña-Aponte, M. (2011). School ties: An analysis of homophily in an adolescent friendship network (No. 11/267). Retrieved from http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cmpo/publications/papers/2011/wp267.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Burgess, S.1    Sanderson, E.2    Umaña-Aponte, M.3
  • 18
    • 40249107687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network analysis: A methodological introduction
    • Butts, C. T. (2008). Social network analysis: A methodological introduction. Asian Journal Of Social Psychology, 11(1), 13-41. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839X.2007.00241.x
    • (2008) Asian Journal Of Social Psychology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-41
    • Butts, C.T.1
  • 20
    • 77955228983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To give or to receive? Factors influencing members' knowledge sharing and community promotion in professional virtual communities
    • Chen, C.-J., & Hung, S.-W. (2010). To give or to receive? Factors influencing members' knowledge sharing and community promotion in professional virtual communities. Information & Management, 47(4), 226-236. doi:10.1016/j.im.2010.03.001
    • (2010) Information & Management , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 226-236
    • Chen, C.-J.1    Hung, S.-W.2
  • 21
    • 33750439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories
    • Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., & Wang, E. T. G. T. (2006). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872-1888. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2006.04.001
    • (2006) Decision Support Systems , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 1872-1888
    • Chiu, C.-M.1    Hsu, M.-H.2    Wang, E.T.G.T.3
  • 22
    • 34248998867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, communication styles, and learning performance in a CSCL community
    • Cho, H., Gay, G., Davidson, B., & Ingraffea, A. (2007). Social networks, communication styles, and learning performance in a CSCL community. Computers & Education, 49(2), 309-329. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2005.07.003
    • (2007) Computers & Education , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-329
    • Cho, H.1    Gay, G.2    Davidson, B.3    Ingraffea, A.4
  • 24
    • 28144453764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900. doi:10.1177/0149206305279602
    • (2005) Journal of Management , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 874-900
    • Cropanzano, R.1    Mitchell, M.2
  • 25
    • 54149094310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between student social networks and sense of community
    • Retrieved from
    • Dawson, S. (2008). A study of the relationship between student social networks and sense of community. Educational Technology & Society, 11, 224-238. Retrieved from http://www.ifets.info/download_pdf.php?j_id=40&a_id=878
    • (2008) Educational Technology & Society , vol.11 , pp. 224-238
    • Dawson, S.1
  • 29
    • 84856084181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-method approaches to social network analysis
    • Retrieved from
    • Edwards, G. (2010). Mixed-method approaches to social network analysis. Retrieved from http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/842/
    • (2010)
    • Edwards, G.1
  • 30
    • 84908637967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coursera brings online instruction to teachers, taking its first steps into the k-12 market
    • TechCrunch. Retrieved September 27, 2013, from
    • Empson, R. (2013). Coursera brings online instruction to teachers, taking its first steps into the k-12 market. TechCrunch. Retrieved September 27, 2013, from http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/01/coursera-brings-online-instruction-to-teachers-taking-its-first-steps-into-the-k-12-market/
    • (2013)
    • Empson, R.1
  • 31
    • 84908613755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of learning analytics to networked learning on a personal learning environment
    • Retrieved from
    • Fournier, H., Kop, R., Sitlia, H., & others. (2011). The value of learning analytics to networked learning on a personal learning environment. Retrieved from http://nparc.cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/npsi/ctrl?action=shwart&index=an&req=18150452
    • (2011)
    • Fournier, H.1    Kop, R.2    Sitlia, H.3
  • 32
    • 0001215422 scopus 로고
    • Social learning theory and developmental psychology: The legacies of Robert Sears and Albert Bandura
    • Grusec, J. E. J. (1992). Social learning theory and developmental psychology: The legacies of Robert Sears and Albert Bandura. Developmental Psychology, 28(5), 776-786. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.28.5.776
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 776-786
    • Grusec, J.E.J.1
  • 33
    • 0031283964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a global online debate and the development of an interaction analysis model for examining social construction of knowledge in computer conferencing
    • Retrieved from
    • Gunawardena, C. N., Lowe, C. A., & Anderson, T. (1997). Analysis of a global online debate and the development of an interaction analysis model for examining social construction of knowledge in computer conferencing. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17(4), 397-431. Retrieved from http://baywood.metapress.com/index/7MQVX9UJC7Q3NRAG.pdf
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-431
    • Gunawardena, C.N.1    Lowe, C.A.2    Anderson, T.3
  • 34
    • 45349097076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • statnet: Software tools for the representation, visualization, analysis and simulation of network data
    • Retrieved from
    • Handcock, M., Hunter, D., Butts, C. T., Goodreau, S. M., & Morris, M. (2008). statnet: Software tools for the representation, visualization, analysis and simulation of network data. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(1), 1-9. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2447931/
    • (2008) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Handcock, M.1    Hunter, D.2    Butts, C.T.3    Goodreau, S.M.4    Morris, M.5
  • 35
    • 77955554650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory study on the patterns of online interaction and knowledge co-construction in project-based learning
    • Heo, H., Lim, K. Y., & Kim, Y. (2010). Exploratory study on the patterns of online interaction and knowledge co-construction in project-based learning. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1383-1392. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.012
    • (2010) Computers & Education , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Heo, H.1    Lim, K.Y.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 36
    • 35348838432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical study of motivators and barriers of teacher online knowledge sharing
    • Hew, K. F., & Hara, N. (2007). Empirical study of motivators and barriers of teacher online knowledge sharing. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(6), 573-595. doi:10.1007/s11423-007-9049-2
    • (2007) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-595
    • Hew, K.F.1    Hara, N.2
  • 37
    • 79952986932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the social knowledge construction behavioral patterns of an online synchronous collaborative discussion instructional activity using an instant messaging tool: A case study
    • Hou, H.-T., & Wu, S.-Y. (2011). Analyzing the social knowledge construction behavioral patterns of an online synchronous collaborative discussion instructional activity using an instant messaging tool: A case study. Computers & Education, 57(2), 1459-1468. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.02.012
    • (2011) Computers & Education , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 1459-1468
    • Hou, H.-T.1    Wu, S.-Y.2
  • 38
    • 84864647517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity issues in the use of social network analysis for the study of online communities
    • Retrieved from
    • Howison, J., Wiggins, A., & Crowston, K. (2011). Validity issues in the use of social network analysis for the study of online communities. Journal of the Association of Information Systems, 13, 380-427. Retrieved from http://james.howison.name/pubs/HowisonEtAl-JAIS-SNA-Revision.pdf
    • (2011) Journal of the Association of Information Systems , vol.13 , pp. 380-427
    • Howison, J.1    Wiggins, A.2    Crowston, K.3
  • 39
    • 84884201874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance matters: Exploring proximity and homophily in virtual world networks
    • Huang, Y., Shen, C., & Contractor, N. S. (2013). Distance matters: Exploring proximity and homophily in virtual world networks. Decision Support Systems, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.01.006
    • (2013) Decision Support Systems , pp. 1-9
    • Huang, Y.1    Shen, C.2    Contractor, N.S.3
  • 40
    • 41449109248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of factors contributing to the creation of successful e-learning environments
    • Johnson, R. D., Hornik, S., & Salas, E. (2008). An empirical examination of factors contributing to the creation of successful e-learning environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66(5), 356-369. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.11.003
    • (2008) International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 356-369
    • Johnson, R.D.1    Hornik, S.2    Salas, E.3
  • 41
    • 40549127754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networked learning a relational approach: Weak and strong ties
    • Jones, C. R., Ferreday, D., & Hodgson, V. (2008). Networked learning a relational approach: Weak and strong ties. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(2), 90-102. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00271.x
    • (2008) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-102
    • Jones, C.R.1    Ferreday, D.2    Hodgson, V.3
  • 42
    • 77950251564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophily among peer groups members' perceived self-regulated learning
    • Jones, M. H., Alexander, J. M., & David, B. (2010). Homophily among peer groups members' perceived self-regulated learning. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(3), 378-394.
    • (2010) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-394
    • Jones, M.H.1    Alexander, J.M.2    David, B.3
  • 43
    • 33847134568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online professional development: A literature analysis of teacher competency
    • Kabilan, M.K. (2005). Online professional development: A literature analysis of teacher competency. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 21(2), 51-57.
    • (2005) Journal of Computing in Teacher Education , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-57
    • Kabilan, M.K.1
  • 45
    • 84903780339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital learning transition MOOC for educators: Exploring a scalable approach to professional development
    • Kleiman, G., Wolf, M. A., & Frye, D. (2013). The digital learning transition MOOC for educators: Exploring a scalable approach to professional development.
    • (2013)
    • Kleiman, G.1    Wolf, M.A.2    Frye, D.3
  • 49
    • 38149119038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effectiveness of the discussion forum in online professional development courses
    • Retrieved from
    • Lowes, S., Lin, P., & Wang, Y. (2007). Studying the effectiveness of the discussion forum in online professional development courses. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 6(3), 181-210. Retrieved from http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/6.3.3.pdf
    • (2007) Journal of Interactive Online Learning , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-210
    • Lowes, S.1    Lin, P.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 51
    • 79954505761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blogs and forums as communication and learning tools in a MOOC
    • L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, M. de Laat, D. McConnell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Retrieved from
    • Mak, S., Williams, R., & Mackness, J. (2010). Blogs and forums as communication and learning tools in a MOOC. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, M. de Laat, D. McConnell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010 (pp. 275-285). Retrieved from http://eprints.port.ac.uk/5606/
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010 , pp. 275-285
    • Mak, S.1    Williams, R.2    Mackness, J.3
  • 52
    • 84867317514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MOOC model for digital practice
    • Retrieved from
    • McAuley, A., Stewart, B., Siemens, G., & Cormier, D. (2010). The MOOC model for digital practice. Retrieved from http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/MOOC_Final.pdf
    • (2010)
    • McAuley, A.1    Stewart, B.2    Siemens, G.3    Cormier, D.4
  • 53
    • 84908622386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological transactionalism and the sociology of education
    • M. T. Hallinan (Ed.), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
    • Mcfarland, D. A., Diehl, D., & Rawlings, C. (2011). Methodological transactionalism and the sociology of education. In M. T. Hallinan (Ed.), Frontiers in sociology of education (pp. 87-109). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1576-9
    • (2011) Frontiers in sociology of education , pp. 87-109
    • Mcfarland, D.A.1    Diehl, D.2    Rawlings, C.3
  • 54
    • 31244432661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social constructivist approach to computer-mediated instruction
    • Pear, J. J., & Crone-Todd, D. E. (2002). A social constructivist approach to computer-mediated instruction. Computers & Education, 38(1-3), 221-231. doi:10.1016/S0360-1315(01)00070-7
    • (2002) Computers & Education , vol.38 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 221-231
    • Pear, J.J.1    Crone-Todd, D.E.2
  • 55
    • 0742320788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing student interactions and meaning construction in computer bulletin board discussions
    • Pena-Shaff, J. B., & Nicholls, C. (2004). Analyzing student interactions and meaning construction in computer bulletin board discussions. Computers & Education, 42(3), 243-265. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2003.08.003
    • (2004) Computers & Education , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-265
    • Pena-Shaff, J.B.1    Nicholls, C.2
  • 56
    • 74849132775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alignment of the informal and formal organizational supports for reform: Implications for improving teaching in schools
    • Penuel, W., Riel, M., Joshi, A., Pearlman, L., Kim, C., & Frank, K. (2010). The alignment of the informal and formal organizational supports for reform: Implications for improving teaching in schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(1), 57-95. doi:10.1177/1094670509353180
    • (2010) Educational Administration Quarterly , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-95
    • Penuel, W.1    Riel, M.2    Joshi, A.3    Pearlman, L.4    Kim, C.5    Frank, K.6
  • 57
    • 77955627094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of dyads in social networks: Assortative, relational, and proximity mechanisms
    • Rivera, M. T., Soderstrom, S. B., & Uzzi, B. (2010). Dynamics of dyads in social networks: Assortative, relational, and proximity mechanisms. Annual Review of Sociology, 36(1), 91-115. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134743
    • (2010) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-115
    • Rivera, M.T.1    Soderstrom, S.B.2    Uzzi, B.3
  • 58
    • 34147137805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks
    • Robins, G., Pattison, P., Kalish, Y., & Lusher, D. (2007). An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks. Social Networks, 29(2), 173-191. doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2006.08.002
    • (2007) Social Networks , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-191
    • Robins, G.1    Pattison, P.2    Kalish, Y.3    Lusher, D.4
  • 59
    • 0033420026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of student ratings of instructors' immediacy , verbal aggressiveness , homophily , and interpersonal attraction
    • Rocca, K. A., & Mccroskey, J. C. (1999). The interrelationship of student ratings of instructors' immediacy , verbal aggressiveness , homophily , and interpersonal attraction. Communication Education, 48(4), 308-316.
    • (1999) Communication Education , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-316
    • Rocca, K.A.1    Mccroskey, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 84896486404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning relationships in online contexts: An educational response to declining rates of participation and a means of support for undergraduate students
    • Studies in Learning, Evaluation, Innovation and ..., 7(December), Retrieved from
    • Rossi, D. (2010). Learning relationships in online contexts: An educational response to declining rates of participation and a means of support for undergraduate students. Studies in Learning, Evaluation, Innovation and ..., 7(December), 1-17. Retrieved from http://acquire.cqu.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/cqu:6395?sort=type%2F&a_addition_time=ThisWeek
    • (2010) , pp. 1-17
    • Rossi, D.1
  • 61
    • 0035527904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building classroom community at a distance: A case study
    • Rovai, A. P. (2001). Building classroom community at a distance: A case study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(4), 33-48. doi:10.1007/BF02504946
    • (2001) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-48
    • Rovai, A.P.1
  • 62
    • 80051622284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face-to-face and online professional development for mathematics teachers: A comparative study
    • Russell, M., Carey, R., Kleiman, G., & Venable, J. D. (2009). Face-to-face and online professional development for mathematics teachers: A comparative study. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(2), 17.
    • (2009) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 17
    • Russell, M.1    Carey, R.2    Kleiman, G.3    Venable, J.D.4
  • 63
    • 27944451469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestige, centrality, and learning: A social network analysis of an online class
    • Russo, T. C., & Koesten, J. (2005). Prestige, centrality, and learning: A social network analysis of an online class. Communication Education, 54(3), 254-261. doi:10.1080/03634520500356394
    • (2005) Communication Education , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-261
    • Russo, T.C.1    Koesten, J.2
  • 64
    • 0003914975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAGE Publications Ltd. Retrieved from
    • Scott, J. P. (2000). Social network analysis: A handbook (p. 240). SAGE Publications Ltd. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/Social-Network-Analysis-A-Handbook/dp/0761963391
    • (2000) Social network analysis: A handbook , pp. 240
    • Scott, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 84903483775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards real-time analytics in MOOCs
    • ceur-ws.org. Retrieved August 17, 2013, from
    • Seaton, D., Bergner, Y., Chuang, I., Mitros, P., & Pritchard, D. (2013). Towards real-time analytics in MOOCs. ceur-ws.org. Retrieved August 17, 2013, from http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-985/paper3.pdf
    • (2013)
    • Seaton, D.1    Bergner, Y.2    Chuang, I.3    Mitros, P.4    Pritchard, D.5
  • 66
    • 53849137606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivism: Learning as network-creation
    • Retrieved August 11, 2013, from
    • Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: Learning as network-creation. Retrieved August 11, 2013, from http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/networks.htm
    • (2005)
    • Siemens, G.1
  • 67
    • 84908644508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a social network analytic framework to develop a better participation model for online education platforms
    • Retrieved from
    • Sinha, T. (2012). Proposal of a social network analytic framework to develop a better participation model for online education platforms. Technology Review, 3(2), 3-6. Retrieved from http://www.ijetae.com/files/Volume3Issue2/IJETAE_0213_53.pdf
    • (2012) Technology Review , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-6
    • Sinha, T.1
  • 70
    • 84908637965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOOCs Edinburgh 2013 - Report # 1
    • University of Edinburgh. (2013). MOOCs Edinburgh 2013 - Report # 1.
    • (2013)
  • 72
    • 76649084295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How social network position relates to knowledge building in online learning communities
    • Wang, L. (2010). How social network position relates to knowledge building in online learning communities. Frontiers of Education in China, 5(1), 4-25. doi:10.1007/s11516-010-0003-4
    • (2010) Frontiers of Education in China , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-25
    • Wang, L.1
  • 73
    • 33749417345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge contribution in the online virtual community: capability and motivation
    • Retrieved from
    • Wang, C., & Lai, C. (2006). Knowledge contribution in the online virtual community: capability and motivation. In Knowledge science, engineering and management (pp. 442-453). Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11811220_37
    • (2006) Knowledge science, engineering and management , pp. 442-453
    • Wang, C.1    Lai, C.2
  • 74
    • 76749117937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research
    • Wang, S., & Noe, R. a. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 115-131. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001
    • (2010) Human Resource Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-131
    • Wang, S.1    Noe, R.a.2
  • 75
    • 67349221769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The provision of online public goods: Examining social structure in an electronic network of practice
    • Wasko, M. M., Teigland, R., & Faraj, S. (2009). The provision of online public goods: Examining social structure in an electronic network of practice. Decision Support Systems, 47(3), 254-265. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2009.02.012
    • (2009) Decision Support Systems , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-265
    • Wasko, M.M.1    Teigland, R.2    Faraj, S.3
  • 76
    • 0011628316 scopus 로고
    • Social network analysis: Methods and applications
    • H. Johnston & B. Klandermans, Eds, 857, Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from
    • Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. (H. Johnston & B. Klandermans, Eds.), Book (Vol. 8, p. 857). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CAm2DpIqRUIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR21&dq=social+network+analysis+wasserman&ots=HuKqrf1FS9&sig=TvzSk1RxqfY26gpOuS5LgMWvyVc
    • (1994) Book , vol.8
    • Wasserman, S.1    Faust, K.2
  • 77
    • 0003893813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity
    • R. Pea, J. S. Brown, & J. Hawkins (Eds.), Cambridge University Press
    • Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. In R. Pea, J. S. Brown, & J. Hawkins (Eds.), Learning in doing (Vol. 15, p. 318). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.2277/0521663636
    • (1999) Learning in doing , vol.15 , pp. 318
    • Wenger, E.1
  • 78
    • 84857132431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: A conceptual framework
    • Retrieved from
    • Wenger, E., Trayner, B., & De Laat, M. (2011). Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: A conceptual framework. Retrieved from http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic1116077.files/Assessing Learning Communities.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Wenger, E.1    Trayner, B.2    De Laat, M.3
  • 79
    • 84908646855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOOC-Eds bring professional development into the 21st century
    • Huffington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2013, from
    • Wise, B. (2013). MOOC-Eds bring professional development into the 21st century. Huffington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-wise/mooceds-bring-professional_b_3991308.html
    • (2013)
    • Wise, B.1
  • 80
    • 77949656528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment
    • Wu, J.-H., Tennyson, R. D., & Hsia, T.-L. (2010). A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment. Computers & Education, 55(1), 155-164. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.012
    • (2010) Computers & Education , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-164
    • Wu, J.-H.1    Tennyson, R.D.2    Hsia, T.-L.3
  • 81
    • 0003673547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study research
    • Retrieved from
    • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research. Retrieved from http://www.langtoninfo.com/web_content/9780521676564_frontmatter.pdf
    • (2009)
    • Yin, R.K.1
  • 82
    • 33749991858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophily of network ties and bonding and bridging social capital in computer-mediated distributed teams
    • Yuan, Y. C., & Gay, G. (2006). Homophily of network ties and bonding and bridging social capital in computer-mediated distributed teams. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), 1062-1084. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00308.x
    • (2006) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1062-1084
    • Yuan, Y.C.1    Gay, G.2
  • 83
    • 79954468697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' interactions in an online graduate course on moodle: a social network analysis perspective
    • Retrieved from
    • Zheng, M., & Spires, H. (2012). Teachers' interactions in an online graduate course on moodle: a social network analysis perspective. Meridian, 13(2), 1-17. Retrieved from http://ced.ncsu.edu/meridian/index.php/meridian/article/view/7
    • (2012) Meridian , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Zheng, M.1    Spires, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.