메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue , 2014, Pages 46-61

Differences in weight loss and health outcomes among African Americans and whites in multicentre trials

Author keywords

African Americans; Multicentre trials; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; BLOOD PRESSURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; ETHNIC GROUP; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MULTICENTER STUDY (TOPIC); RACE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; WEIGHT CHANGE; WEIGHT REDUCTION; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BLOOD; CAUCASIAN; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; METABOLISM; OBESITY; PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84908386538     PISSN: 14677881     EISSN: 1467789X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/obr.12212     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among us adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among us adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 2
    • 84864883170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics
    • Schiller JS, Lucas JW, Ward BW, Peregoy JA. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(252). 2012.
    • (2012) Vital Health Stat , vol.10 , Issue.252
    • Schiller, J.S.1    Lucas, J.W.2    Ward, B.W.3    Peregoy, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 84908386204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics. 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 5
    • 84871873809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL (accessed August 2012).
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. High Blood Pressure Facts. 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/facts.htm URL (accessed August 2012).
    • (2012) High Blood Pressure Facts.
  • 6
    • 0037006994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136: 493-503.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 493-503
    • Whelton, S.P.1    Chin, A.2    Xin, X.3    He, J.4
  • 7
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE etal. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 9
    • 0002836053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral weight control
    • Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ (eds). Guilford Press: New York
    • Wing RR. Behavioral weight control. In: Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ (eds). Handbook of Obesity Treatment. Guilford Press: New York, 2002, pp. 301-316.
    • (2002) Handbook of Obesity Treatment , pp. 301-316
    • Wing, R.R.1
  • 10
    • 33645800760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial
    • Elmer PJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM etal. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144: 485-495.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 485-495
    • Elmer, P.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 11
    • 0038528237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial
    • Appel LJ, Champagne CM, Harsha DW etal. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 2083-2093.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Appel, L.J.1    Champagne, C.M.2    Harsha, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 84918814764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial under-representation in clinical trials: consequence, myth, and proposition
    • Ojha RP, Thertulien R, Fischback LA. Racial under-representation in clinical trials: consequence, myth, and proposition. Epi Focus 2008; 1: e2.
    • (2008) Epi Focus , vol.1 , pp. e2
    • Ojha, R.P.1    Thertulien, R.2    Fischback, L.A.3
  • 13
    • 80053516605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of primary care relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services, Task Force
    • Leblanc ES, O'Connor E, Whitlock EP, Patnode CD, Kapka T. Effectiveness of primary care relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services, Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2011; 155: 434-447.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 434-447
    • Leblanc, E.S.1    O'Connor, E.2    Whitlock, E.P.3    Patnode, C.D.4    Kapka, T.5
  • 14
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC etal. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2011; 343: d5928.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 19144363251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyp prevention trial I: Rationale, design, recruitment, and baseline participant characteristics
    • Schatzkin A, Lanza E, Freedman LS etal. The polyp prevention trial I: Rationale, design, recruitment, and baseline participant characteristics. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996; 5: 375-383.
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.5 , pp. 375-383
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Lanza, E.2    Freedman, L.S.3
  • 16
    • 59449094890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women
    • Subak LL, Wing R, West DS etal. Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 481-490.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 481-490
    • Subak, L.L.1    Wing, R.2    West, D.S.3
  • 17
    • 77952394153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a commercially available weight loss program among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized study
    • Foster GD, Borradaile KE, Vander Veur SS etal. The effects of a commercially available weight loss program among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized study. Postgrad Med 2009; 121: 113-118.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , pp. 113-118
    • Foster, G.D.1    Borradaile, K.E.2    Vander Veur, S.S.3
  • 18
    • 0037840406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with self-help compared with a structured commercial program: a randomized trial
    • Heshka S, Anderson JW, Atkinson RL etal. Weight loss with self-help compared with a structured commercial program: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 1792-1798.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Heshka, S.1    Anderson, J.W.2    Atkinson, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 84862863301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a stepped-care intervention approach on weight loss in adults: a randomized clinical trial
    • Jakicic JM, Tate DF, Lang W etal. Effect of a stepped-care intervention approach on weight loss in adults: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2012; 307: 2617-2626.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2617-2626
    • Jakicic, J.M.1    Tate, D.F.2    Lang, W.3
  • 20
    • 61449183682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates
    • Sacks FM, Bray GA, Carey VJ etal. Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 859-873.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 859-873
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Bray, G.A.2    Carey, V.J.3
  • 21
    • 0025900279 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of mild hypertension study. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a nutritional-hygienic regimen along with various drug monotherapies
    • The Treatment of Mild Hypertension Research Group. The treatment of mild hypertension study. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a nutritional-hygienic regimen along with various drug monotherapies. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 1413-1423.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1413-1423
  • 22
    • 78650679300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lifestyle intervention improves physical function among obese adults with knee pain: findings from the Look AHEAD trial
    • Foy CG, Lewis CE, Hairston KG etal. Intensive lifestyle intervention improves physical function among obese adults with knee pain: findings from the Look AHEAD trial. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19: 83-93.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 83-93
    • Foy, C.G.1    Lewis, C.E.2    Hairston, K.G.3
  • 23
    • 84877949146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea after weight loss: a clinical trial comparing gastric bypass and intensive lifestyle intervention
    • Fredheim JM, Rollheim J, Sandbu R etal. Obstructive sleep apnea after weight loss: a clinical trial comparing gastric bypass and intensive lifestyle intervention. J Clin Sleep Med 2013; 9: 427-432.
    • (2013) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 427-432
    • Fredheim, J.M.1    Rollheim, J.2    Sandbu, R.3
  • 24
    • 0024335263 scopus 로고
    • Treatment in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group
    • Jeffery RW, Tonascia S, Bjornson-Benson W, Schlundt DG, Sugars C. Treatment in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. Control Clin Trials 1989; 10(3 Suppl.): 65S-83S.
    • (1989) Control Clin Trials , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 65S-83S
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    Tonascia, S.2    Bjornson-Benson, W.3    Schlundt, D.G.4    Sugars, C.5
  • 25
    • 34248340021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in dietary energy density are associated with weight loss in overweight and obese participants in the PREMIER trial
    • Ledikwe JH, Rolls BJ, Smiciklas-Wright H etal. Reductions in dietary energy density are associated with weight loss in overweight and obese participants in the PREMIER trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 1212-1221.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Ledikwe, J.H.1    Rolls, B.J.2    Smiciklas-Wright, H.3
  • 27
    • 19944432352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age
    • Svetkey LP, Erlinger TP, Vollmer WM etal. Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age. J Hum Hypertens 2005; 19: 21-31.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 21-31
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Erlinger, T.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0038160915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics
    • Svetkey LP, Harsha DW, Vollmer WM etal. Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Ann Epidemiol 2003; 13: 462-471.
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 462-471
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Harsha, D.W.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 29
    • 77950359230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes following a 1-year diet and exercise intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Albu JB, Heilbronn LK, Kelley DE etal. Metabolic changes following a 1-year diet and exercise intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2010; 59: 627-633.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 627-633
    • Albu, J.B.1    Heilbronn, L.K.2    Kelley, D.E.3
  • 30
    • 69449098840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing patterns of weight changes using principal components analysis: results from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) research group
    • Espeland MA, Bray GA, Neiberg R etal. Describing patterns of weight changes using principal components analysis: results from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) research group. Ann Epidemiol 2009; 19: 701-710.
    • (2009) Ann Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 701-710
    • Espeland, M.A.1    Bray, G.A.2    Neiberg, R.3
  • 31
    • 33845431986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics of the randomised cohort from the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Bray G, Gregg E etal. Baseline characteristics of the randomised cohort from the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2006; 3: 202-215.
    • (2006) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.3 , pp. 202-215
    • Bray, G.1    Gregg, E.2
  • 32
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G etal. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1374-1383.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Blackburn, G.2
  • 33
    • 77957690115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 1566-1575.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Wing, R.R.1
  • 34
    • 83055166908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for individuals with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes: results from the Look AHEAD trial
    • Unick JL, Beavers D, Jakicic JM etal. Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for individuals with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes: results from the Look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 2152-2157.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2152-2157
    • Unick, J.L.1    Beavers, D.2    Jakicic, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 80053273586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success
    • Wadden TA, Neiberg RH, Wing RR etal. Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19: 1987-1998.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 1987-1998
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Neiberg, R.H.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 36
    • 80053273586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success
    • Wadden TA, Neiberg RH, Wing RR etal. Four-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with long-term success. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 19: 1987-1998.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 1987-1998
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Neiberg, R.H.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 37
    • 79960969194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA etal. Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1481-1486.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Wing, R.R.1    Lang, W.2    Wadden, T.A.3
  • 38
    • 0028914406 scopus 로고
    • Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE). Design and rationale of a blood pressure control trial
    • Appel LJ, Espeland M, Whelton PK etal. Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE). Design and rationale of a blood pressure control trial. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 119-129.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 119-129
    • Appel, L.J.1    Espeland, M.2    Whelton, P.K.3
  • 39
    • 0035848346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced sodium intake on hypertension control in older individuals: results from the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE)
    • Appel LJ, Espeland MA, Easter L etal. Effects of reduced sodium intake on hypertension control in older individuals: results from the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE). Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 685-693.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 685-693
    • Appel, L.J.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Easter, L.3
  • 40
    • 0032535227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does withdrawal of antihypertensive medication increase the risk of cardiovascular events? Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE) Cooperative Research Group
    • Kostis JB, Espeland MA, Appel L etal. Does withdrawal of antihypertensive medication increase the risk of cardiovascular events? Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE) Cooperative Research Group. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 1501-1508.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Appel, L.3
  • 41
    • 0036479618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic comparison of weight loss in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly
    • Kumanyika SK, Espeland MA, Bahnson JL etal. Ethnic comparison of weight loss in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Obes Res 2002; 10: 96-106.
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10 , pp. 96-106
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Bahnson, J.L.3
  • 42
    • 0032542709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group
    • Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Espeland MA etal. Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group. JAMA 1998; 279: 839-846.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 839-846
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Appel, L.J.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 8044251520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE)
    • Whelton PK, Babnson J, Appel LJ etal. Recruitment in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE). J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45: 185-193.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 185-193
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Babnson, J.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 0033030445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methods for a clinical trial in the prevention of type 2 diabetes
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program. Design and methods for a clinical trial in the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 623-634.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 623-634
  • 45
    • 0033760858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The Diabetes Prevention Program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1619-1629.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1619-1629
  • 46
    • 33846279001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of body size and shape to the development of diabetes in the diabetes prevention program
    • Diabetes Prevention Research Group. Relationship of body size and shape to the development of diabetes in the diabetes prevention program. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006; 14: 2107-2117.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , pp. 2107-2117
  • 47
    • 70449517253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, Knowler WC, Fowler SE etal. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet 2009; 374: 1677-1686.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Fowler, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 33845314778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss with lifestyle intervention on risk of diabetes
    • Hamman RF, Wing RR, Edelstein SL etal. Effect of weight loss with lifestyle intervention on risk of diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 2102-2107.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2102-2107
    • Hamman, R.F.1    Wing, R.R.2    Edelstein, S.L.3
  • 49
    • 15944424370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • Ratner R, Goldberg R, Haffner S etal. Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 888-894.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 888-894
    • Ratner, R.1    Goldberg, R.2    Haffner, S.3
  • 50
    • 0036208902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program: recruitment methods and results
    • Rubin RR, Fujimoto WY, Marrero DG etal. The Diabetes Prevention Program: recruitment methods and results. Control Clin Trials 2002; 23: 157-171.
    • (2002) Control Clin Trials , vol.23 , pp. 157-171
    • Rubin, R.R.1    Fujimoto, W.Y.2    Marrero, D.G.3
  • 51
    • 44449141964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss of black, white, and Hispanic men and women in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • West DS, Elaine Prewitt T, Bursac Z etal. Weight loss of black, white, and Hispanic men and women in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16: 1413-1420.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 1413-1420
    • West, D.S.1    Elaine Prewitt, T.2    Bursac, Z.3
  • 52
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I
    • Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Charleston J etal. The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I. JAMA 1992; 267: 1213-1220.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Appel, L.J.2    Charleston, J.3
  • 53
    • 1842365433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 657-667.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 657-667
  • 54
    • 0028947312 scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics of participants in phase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group
    • Appel LJ, Hebert PR, Cohen JD etal. Baseline characteristics of participants in phase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 149-155.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 149-155
    • Appel, L.J.1    Hebert, P.R.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 0032167517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of change in sodium excretion on change in blood pressure corrected for measurement error. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I
    • Cook NR, Kumanyika SK, Cutler JA. Effect of change in sodium excretion on change in blood pressure corrected for measurement error. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148: 431-444.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 431-444
    • Cook, N.R.1    Kumanyika, S.K.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0033982397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of weight loss and dietary sodium reduction on incidence of hypertension
    • He J, Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Klag MJ. Long-term effects of weight loss and dietary sodium reduction on incidence of hypertension. Hypertension 2000; 35: 544-549.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 544-549
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Appel, L.J.3    Charleston, J.4    Klag, M.J.5
  • 57
    • 0028917305 scopus 로고
    • Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life style intervention in adults with high-normal blood pressure levels. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (phase II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group
    • Hebert PR, Bolt RJ, Borhani NO etal. Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life style intervention in adults with high-normal blood pressure levels. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (phase II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 130-139.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 130-139
    • Hebert, P.R.1    Bolt, R.J.2    Borhani, N.O.3
  • 58
    • 0028949552 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment for phase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. Effective strategies and predictors of randomization. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group
    • Hollis JF, Satterfield S, Smith F etal. Recruitment for phase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. Effective strategies and predictors of randomization. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 140-148.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 140-148
    • Hollis, J.F.1    Satterfield, S.2    Smith, F.3
  • 59
    • 19944432428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium reduction for hypertension prevention in overweight adults: further results from the Trials of Hypertension Prevention Phase II
    • Kumanyika SK, Cook NR, Cutler JA etal. Sodium reduction for hypertension prevention in overweight adults: further results from the Trials of Hypertension Prevention Phase II. J Hum Hypertens 2005; 19: 33-45.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 33-45
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Cook, N.R.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0028935740 scopus 로고
    • Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Structure and content of the weight loss and dietary sodium reduction interventions. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group
    • Lasser VI, Raczynski JM, Stevens VJ etal. Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Structure and content of the weight loss and dietary sodium reduction interventions. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 156-164.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 156-164
    • Lasser, V.I.1    Raczynski, J.M.2    Stevens, V.J.3
  • 61
    • 0027291172 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment for phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention
    • Satterfield S, Borhani NO, Whelton P etal. Recruitment for phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. Am J Prev Med 1993; 9: 237-243.
    • (1993) Am J Prev Med , vol.9 , pp. 237-243
    • Satterfield, S.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Whelton, P.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0027401491 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research Group
    • Stevens VJ, Corrigan SA, Obarzanek E etal. Weight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 849-858.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 849-858
    • Stevens, V.J.1    Corrigan, S.A.2    Obarzanek, E.3
  • 64
    • 0035793139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II
    • Stevens VJ, Obarzanek E, Cook NR etal. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 1-11.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1-11
    • Stevens, V.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 65
    • 0028946721 scopus 로고
    • The effect of potassium supplementation in persons with a high-normal blood pressure. Results from phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group
    • Whelton PK, Buring J, Borhani NO etal. The effect of potassium supplementation in persons with a high-normal blood pressure. Results from phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 85-95.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 85-95
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Buring, J.2    Borhani, N.O.3
  • 66
    • 0024391116 scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group
    • Brown KM, Oberman A, Van Natta ML etal. Baseline characteristics in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. Control Clin Trials 1989; 10(3 Suppl.): 40S-64S.
    • (1989) Control Clin Trials , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 40S-64S
    • Brown, K.M.1    Oberman, A.2    Van Natta, M.L.3
  • 67
    • 54249107744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premier - a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: Intervention design and rationale
    • Funk KL, Elmer PJ, Stevens VJ etal. Premier - a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: Intervention design and rationale. Health Promot Pract 2008; 9: 271-280.
    • (2008) Health Promot Pract , vol.9 , pp. 271-280
    • Funk, K.L.1    Elmer, P.J.2    Stevens, V.J.3
  • 68
    • 33845459014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it
    • Wadden TA, West DS, Delahanty L etal. The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006; 14: 737-752.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , pp. 737-752
    • Wadden, T.A.1    West, D.S.2    Delahanty, L.3
  • 69
    • 0024381384 scopus 로고
    • Design, methods, and rationale in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group
    • Meinert CL, Borhani NO, Langford HG. Design, methods, and rationale in the Hypertension Prevention Trial. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. Control Clin Trials 1989; 10(3 Suppl.): 1S-29S.
    • (1989) Control Clin Trials , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 1S-29S
    • Meinert, C.L.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Langford, H.G.3
  • 70
    • 84865615026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race
    • Svetkey LP, Ard JD, Stevens VJ etal. Predictors of long-term weight loss in adults with modest initial weight loss, by sex and race. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011; 20: 1820-1828.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1820-1828
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Ard, J.D.2    Stevens, V.J.3
  • 71
    • 0025832417 scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss experience of black and white participants in NHLBI-sponsored clinical trials
    • Kumanyika SK, Obarzanek E, Stevens VJ, Hebert PR, Whelton PK. Weight-loss experience of black and white participants in NHLBI-sponsored clinical trials. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53(6 Suppl.): 1631S-1638S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1631S-1638S
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Stevens, V.J.3    Hebert, P.R.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 74
    • 0032821623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in African Americans: potential risk factors for obesity
    • Weyer C, Snitker S, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Energy metabolism in African Americans: potential risk factors for obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: 13-20.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 13-20
    • Weyer, C.1    Snitker, S.2    Bogardus, C.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 75
  • 76
    • 82955217692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a community-based lifestyle intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes: the DEPLOY extension pilot study
    • Ackermann RT, Finch EA, Caffrey HM, Lipscomb ER, Hays LM, Saha C. Long-term effects of a community-based lifestyle intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes: the DEPLOY extension pilot study. Chronic Illn 2011; 7: 279-290.
    • (2011) Chronic Illn , vol.7 , pp. 279-290
    • Ackermann, R.T.1    Finch, E.A.2    Caffrey, H.M.3    Lipscomb, E.R.4    Hays, L.M.5    Saha, C.6
  • 77
    • 63849171421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training YMCA wellness instructors to deliver an adapted version of the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention
    • Finch EA, Kelly MS, Marrero DG, Ackermann RT. Training YMCA wellness instructors to deliver an adapted version of the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention. Diabetes Educ 2009; 35: 224-228, 232.
    • (2009) Diabetes Educ , vol.35 , pp. 224-228+232
    • Finch, E.A.1    Kelly, M.S.2    Marrero, D.G.3    Ackermann, R.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.