메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1392-1401

Regulation of the Rana sylvatica brevinin-1SY antimicrobial peptide during development and in dorsal and ventral skin in response to freezing, anoxia and dehydration

Author keywords

Antimicrobial peptides; Brevinin 1SY; Frogs; Metamorphosis; Rana sylvatica; Skin; Tadpoles

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIAN PROTEIN; ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC PEPTIDE; BREVININ-1 PROTEIN, RANA; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 84908233427     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: 14779145     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.092288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0029047938 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian skin: A promising resource for antimicrobial peptides
    • Barra, D. and Simmaco, M. (1995). Amphibian skin: a promising resource for antimicrobial peptides. Trends Biotechnol. 13, 205-209.
    • (1995) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 205-209
    • Barra, D.1    Simmaco, M.2
  • 3
    • 34249908518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and outbreaks of amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of central Spain; Is there a link?
    • Bosch, J., Carrascal, L. M., Durán, L., Walker, S. and Fisher, M. C. (2007). Climate change and outbreaks of amphibian chytridiomycosis in a montane area of central Spain; is there a link? Proc. Biol. Sci. 274, 253-260.
    • (2007) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 253-260
    • Bosch, J.1    Carrascal, L.M.2    Durán, L.3    Walker, S.4    Fisher, M.C.5
  • 4
    • 0018535225 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base relationships in the blood of the toad, Bufo marinus. II. The effects of dehydration
    • Boutilier, R. G., Randall, D. J., Shelton, G. and Toews, D. P. (1979). Acid-base relationships in the blood of the toad, Bufo marinus. II. The effects of dehydration. J. Exp. Biol. 82, 345-355.
    • (1979) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 345-355
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Randall, D.J.2    Shelton, G.3    Toews, D.P.4
  • 5
    • 0022816880 scopus 로고
    • The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: Effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia
    • Boutilier, R. G., Glass, M. L. and Heisler, N. (1986). The relative distribution of pulmocutaneous blood flow in Rana catesbeiana: effects of pulmonary or cutaneous hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 126, 33-39.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 33-39
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Glass, M.L.2    Heisler, N.3
  • 6
    • 13644254647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of cutaneous water loss, gas exchange and blood flow in the toad, Bufo woodhousei: Adaptations in a terrestrially adapted amphibian
    • Burggren, W. W. and Vitalis, T. Z. (2005). The interplay of cutaneous water loss, gas exchange and blood flow in the toad, Bufo woodhousei: adaptations in a terrestrially adapted amphibian. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 105-112.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 105-112
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Vitalis, T.Z.2
  • 7
    • 0030909447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing-induced genes in wood frog (Rana sylvatica): Fibrinogen upregulation by freezing and dehydration
    • Cai, Q. and Storey, K. B. (1997). Freezing-induced genes in wood frog (Rana sylvatica): fibrinogen upregulation by freezing and dehydration. Am. J. Physiol. 272, R1480-R1492.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272 , pp. R1480-R1492
    • Cai, Q.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 4043156313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporin A and related frog antimicrobial peptides use formyl peptide receptor-like 1 as a receptor to chemoattract phagocytes
    • Chen, Q., Wade, D., Kurosaka, K., Wang, Z. Y., Oppenheim, J. J. and Yang, D. (2004). Temporin A and related frog antimicrobial peptides use formyl peptide receptor-like 1 as a receptor to chemoattract phagocytes. J. Immunol. 173, 2652-2659.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 2652-2659
    • Chen, Q.1    Wade, D.2    Kurosaka, K.3    Wang, Z.Y.4    Oppenheim, J.J.5    Yang, D.6
  • 10
    • 0027770601 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration tolerance in wood frogs: A new perspective on development of amphibian freeze tolerance
    • Churchill, T. A. and Storey, K. B. (1993). Dehydration tolerance in wood frogs: a new perspective on development of amphibian freeze tolerance. Am. J. Physiol. 265, R1324-R1332.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265 , pp. R1324-R1332
    • Churchill, T.A.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 11
    • 0028189309 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic responses to dehydration by liver of the wood frog Rana sylvatica
    • Churchill, T. A. and Storey, K. B. (1994a). Metabolic responses to dehydration by liver of the wood frog Rana sylvatica. Can. J. Zool. 72, 1420-1425.
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Churchill, T.A.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 12
    • 0028721119 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydration on organ metabolism in the frog Pseudacris crucifer: Hyperglycemic responses to dehydration mimic freezing-induced cryoprotectant production
    • Churchill, T. A. and Storey, K. B. (1994b). Effects of dehydration on organ metabolism in the frog Pseudacris crucifer: hyperglycemic responses to dehydration mimic freezing-induced cryoprotectant production. J. Comp. Physiol. B 164, 492-498.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.164 , pp. 492-498
    • Churchill, T.A.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 13
    • 0029110813 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of dehydration on an aquatic frog, Rana pipiens
    • Churchill, T. A. and Storey, K. B. (1995). Metabolic effects of dehydration on an aquatic frog, Rana pipiens. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 147-154.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 147-154
    • Churchill, T.A.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 14
    • 0028177604 scopus 로고
    • Ranalexin. A novel antimicrobial peptide from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) skin, structurally related to the bacterial antibiotic, polymyxin
    • Clark, D. P., Durell, S., Maloy, W. L. and Zasloff, M. (1994). Ranalexin. A novel antimicrobial peptide from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) skin, structurally related to the bacterial antibiotic, polymyxin. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 10849-10855.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 10849-10855
    • Clark, D.P.1    Durell, S.2    Maloy, W.L.3    Zasloff, M.4
  • 15
    • 79960945084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural diversity and species distribution of host-defense peptides in frog skin secretions
    • Conlon, J. M. (2011). Structural diversity and species distribution of host-defense peptides in frog skin secretions. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68, 2303-2315.
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2303-2315
    • Conlon, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 1242306544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from ranid frogs: Taxonomic and phylogenetic markers and a potential source of new therapeutic agents
    • Conlon, J. M., Kolodziejek, J. and Nowotny, N. (2004). Antimicrobial peptides from ranid frogs: taxonomic and phylogenetic markers and a potential source of new therapeutic agents. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1696, 1-14.
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1696 , pp. 1-14
    • Conlon, J.M.1    Kolodziejek, J.2    Nowotny, N.3
  • 17
    • 28444487456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoprotection by urea in a terrestrially hibernating frog
    • Costanzo, J. P. and Lee, R. E., Jr (2005). Cryoprotection by urea in a terrestrially hibernating frog. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 4079-4089.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 4079-4089
    • Costanzo, J.P.1    Lee, R.E.2
  • 18
    • 1842721184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the mitochondrial phosphate carrier during freezing in the wood frog Rana sylvatica: Potential roles of transporters in freeze tolerance
    • De Croos, J. N., McNally, J. D., Palmieri, F. and Storey, K. B. (2004). Upregulation of the mitochondrial phosphate carrier during freezing in the wood frog Rana sylvatica: potential roles of transporters in freeze tolerance. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 36, 229-239.
    • (2004) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.36 , pp. 229-239
    • De Croos, J.N.1    McNally, J.D.2    Palmieri, F.3    Storey, K.B.4
  • 19
    • 84861651907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns and alarmins: Keys to sepsis?
    • Denk, S., Perl, M. and Huber-Lang, M. (2012). Damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns and alarmins: keys to sepsis? Eur. Surg. Res. 48, 171-179.
    • (2012) Eur. Surg. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 171-179
    • Denk, S.1    Perl, M.2    Huber-Lang, M.3
  • 20
    • 35649007338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interactions between amphibian immunity, infectious disease and climate change
    • Fisher, M. C. (2007). Potential interactions between amphibian immunity, infectious disease and climate change. Anim. Conserv. 10, 420-421.
    • (2007) Anim. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 420-421
    • Fisher, M.C.1
  • 21
    • 84859822642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine depletion of antimicrobial peptides from the skin glands of Xenopus laevis
    • Gammill, W. M., Fites, J. S. and Rollins-Smith, L. A. (2012). Norepinephrine depletion of antimicrobial peptides from the skin glands of Xenopus laevis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 37, 19-27.
    • (2012) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 19-27
    • Gammill, W.M.1    Fites, J.S.2    Rollins-Smith, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner, K. L. (1960). A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16, 183-190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 23
    • 0012307395 scopus 로고
    • Sodium balance in the leopard frog (Rana pipiens
    • Greenwald, L. (1971). Sodium balance in the leopard frog (Rana pipiens). Physiol. Zool. 44, 149-161.
    • (1971) Physiol. Zool. , vol.44 , pp. 149-161
    • Greenwald, L.1
  • 25
    • 84886040399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide design for antimicrobial and immunomodulatory applications
    • Haney, E. F. and Hancock, R. E. (2013). Peptide design for antimicrobial and immunomodulatory applications. Biopolymers 100, 572-583.
    • (2013) Biopolymers , vol.100 , pp. 572-583
    • Haney, E.F.1    Hancock, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 37249070764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung ventilation contributes to vertical lymph movement in anurans
    • Hedrick, M. S., Drewes, R. C., Hillman, S. S. and Withers, P. C. (2007). Lung ventilation contributes to vertical lymph movement in anurans. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3940-3945.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 3940-3945
    • Hedrick, M.S.1    Drewes, R.C.2    Hillman, S.S.3    Withers, P.C.4
  • 28
    • 0031148793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second messenger and cAMP-dependent protein kinase responses to dehydration and anoxia stresses in frogs
    • Holden, C. P. and Storey, K. B. (1997). Second messenger and cAMP-dependent protein kinase responses to dehydration and anoxia stresses in frogs. J. Comp. Physiol. B 167, 305-312.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.167 , pp. 305-312
    • Holden, C.P.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 29
    • 0031149389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in selected aspects of immune function in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens, associated with exposure to cold
    • Maniero, G. D. and Carey, C. (1997). Changes in selected aspects of immune function in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens, associated with exposure to cold. J. Comp. Physiol. B 167, 256-263.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.167 , pp. 256-263
    • Maniero, G.D.1    Carey, C.2
  • 30
    • 0034693283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of synthesis of an antimicrobial peptide in the skin of the freeze-tolerant frog, Rana sylvatica, in response to environmental stimuli
    • Matutte, B., Storey, K. B., Knoop, F. C. and Conlon, J. M. (2000). Induction of synthesis of an antimicrobial peptide in the skin of the freeze-tolerant frog, Rana sylvatica, in response to environmental stimuli. FEBS Lett. 483, 135-138.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett. , vol.483 , pp. 135-138
    • Matutte, B.1    Storey, K.B.2    Knoop, F.C.3    Conlon, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 35448991776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and metabolic responses to dehydration and urea-loading in a dormant, terrestrially hibernating frog
    • Muir, T. J., Costanzo, J. P. and Lee, R. E., Jr (2007). Osmotic and metabolic responses to dehydration and urea-loading in a dormant, terrestrially hibernating frog. J. Comp. Physiol. B 177, 917-926.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.177 , pp. 917-926
    • Muir, T.J.1    Costanzo, J.P.2    Lee, R.E.3
  • 33
    • 70249099576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependence of hypoxic and innate immune responses
    • Nizet, V. and Johnson, R. S. (2009). Interdependence of hypoxic and innate immune responses. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 609-617.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 609-617
    • Nizet, V.1    Johnson, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0031690529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of skin from larval to adult types in normally metamorphosing and metamorphosis-arrested salamander, Hynobius retardatus
    • Ohmura, H. and Wakahara, M. (1998). Transformation of skin from larval to adult types in normally metamorphosing and metamorphosis-arrested salamander, Hynobius retardatus. Differentiation 63, 238-246.
    • (1998) Differentiation , vol.63 , pp. 238-246
    • Ohmura, H.1    Wakahara, M.2
  • 35
    • 33745301969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and triiodothyronine-induced expression of genes encoding preprotemporins in the skin of Tago's brown frog Rana tagoi
    • Ohnuma, A., Conlon, J. M., Kawasaki, H. and Iwamuro, S. (2006). Developmental and triiodothyronine-induced expression of genes encoding preprotemporins in the skin of Tago's brown frog Rana tagoi. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 146, 242-250.
    • (2006) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.146 , pp. 242-250
    • Ohnuma, A.1    Conlon, J.M.2    Kawasaki, H.3    Iwamuro, S.4
  • 36
    • 71749119923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of genes encoding preprobrevinin-2, prepropalustrin-2, and preproranatuerin-2 in developing larvae and adult tissues of the mountain brown frog Rana ornativentris
    • Ohnuma, A., Conlon, J. M. and Iwamuro, S. (2010). Differential expression of genes encoding preprobrevinin-2, prepropalustrin-2, and preproranatuerin-2 in developing larvae and adult tissues of the mountain brown frog Rana ornativentris. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 151C, 122-130.
    • (2010) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.151 C , pp. 122-130
    • Ohnuma, A.1    Conlon, J.M.2    Iwamuro, S.3
  • 37
    • 0022815698 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and partitioning of oxygen uptake in the frog Rana pipiens: Effects of hypoxia and activity
    • Pinder, A. W. and Burggren, W. W. (1986). Ventilation and partitioning of oxygen uptake in the frog Rana pipiens: effects of hypoxia and activity. J. Exp. Biol. 126, 453-468.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 453-468
    • Pinder, A.W.1    Burggren, W.W.2
  • 38
    • 0000929066 scopus 로고
    • Estivation and hibernation
    • (ed. M. E. Feder and W. W. Burggren) Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • Pinder, A. W., Storey, K. B. and Ultsch, G. R. (1992). Estivation and hibernation. In Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians (ed. M. E. Feder and W. W. Burggren), pp 250-274. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians , pp. 250-274
    • Pinder, A.W.1    Storey, K.B.2    Ultsch, G.R.3
  • 39
    • 33748436087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of changing temperature on amphibian immunity under field conditions
    • Raffel, T. R., Rohr, J. R., Kiesecker, J. M. and Hudson, P. J. (2006). Negative effects of changing temperature on amphibian immunity under field conditions. Funct. Ecol. 20, 819-828.
    • (2006) Funct. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 819-828
    • Raffel, T.R.1    Rohr, J.R.2    Kiesecker, J.M.3    Hudson, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028231490 scopus 로고
    • Expression of magainin antimicrobial peptide genes in the developing granular glands of Xenopus skin and induction by thyroid hormone
    • Reilly, D. S., Tomassini, N. and Zasloff, M. (1994). Expression of magainin antimicrobial peptide genes in the developing granular glands of Xenopus skin and induction by thyroid hormone. Dev. Biol. 162, 123-133.
    • (1994) Dev. Biol. , vol.162 , pp. 123-133
    • Reilly, D.S.1    Tomassini, N.2    Zasloff, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036900093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: An expanding scenario
    • Rinaldi, A. C. (2002). Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: an expanding scenario. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 6, 799-804.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 799-804
    • Rinaldi, A.C.1
  • 42
    • 77952346608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking global climate and temperature variability to widespread amphibian declines putatively caused by disease
    • Rohr, J. R. and Raffel, T. R. (2010). Linking global climate and temperature variability to widespread amphibian declines putatively caused by disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 8269-8274.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 8269-8274
    • Rohr, J.R.1    Raffel, T.R.2
  • 43
    • 0032429004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system
    • Rollins-Smith, L. A. (1998). Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system. Immunol. Rev. 166, 221-230.
    • (1998) Immunol. Rev. , vol.166 , pp. 221-230
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1
  • 44
    • 15244355765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptide defenses against chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease of amphibian populations
    • Rollins-Smith, L. A. and Conlon, J. M. (2005). Antimicrobial peptide defenses against chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease of amphibian populations. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 29, 589-598.
    • (2005) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 589-598
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1    Conlon, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030693223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glucocorticoids in the reorganization of the amphibian immune system at metamorphosis
    • Rollins-Smith, L. A., Barker, K. S. and Davis, A. T. (1997). Involvement of glucocorticoids in the reorganization of the amphibian immune system at metamorphosis. Dev. Immunol. 5, 145-152.
    • (1997) Dev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 145-152
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1    Barker, K.S.2    Davis, A.T.3
  • 46
    • 0034454682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Romero, L. M. and Munck, A. U. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr. Rev. 21, 55-89.
    • (2000) Endocr. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 55-89
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Romero, L.M.2    Munck, A.U.3
  • 47
    • 79952117414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin peptides of different life stages of Ewing's tree frog
    • Schadich, E., Cole, A. L., Squire, M. and Mason, D. (2010). Skin peptides of different life stages of Ewing's tree frog. J. Exp. Zool. 313, 532-537.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.313 , pp. 532-537
    • Schadich, E.1    Cole, A.L.2    Squire, M.3    Mason, D.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0017443373 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in amphibians and reptiles
    • Shoemaker, V. H. and Nagy, K. A. (1977). Osmoregulation in amphibians and reptiles. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 39, 449-471.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 449-471
    • Shoemaker, V.H.1    Nagy, K.A.2
  • 50
    • 0030720063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids on the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides in amphibian skin
    • Simmaco, M., Boman, A., Mangoni, M. L., Mignogna, G., Miele, R., Barra, D. and Boman, H. G. (1997). Effect of glucocorticoids on the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides in amphibian skin. FEBS Lett. 416, 273-275.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.416 , pp. 273-275
    • Simmaco, M.1    Boman, A.2    Mangoni, M.L.3    Mignogna, G.4    Miele, R.5    Barra, D.6    Boman, H.G.7
  • 51
    • 0032444189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: What do they tell us?
    • Simmaco, M., Mignogna, G. and Barra, D. (1998). Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: what do they tell us? Biopolymers 47, 435-450.
    • (1998) Biopolymers , vol.47 , pp. 435-450
    • Simmaco, M.1    Mignogna, G.2    Barra, D.3
  • 52
    • 0026521311 scopus 로고
    • Natural freeze tolerance in ectothermic vertebrates
    • Storey, K. B. and Storey, J. M. (1992). Natural freeze tolerance in ectothermic vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 54, 619-637.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 619-637
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 1842721183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of vertebrate freeze tolerance: The wood frog
    • (ed. E. Benson, B. Fuller and N. Lane) Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Storey, K. B. and Storey, J. M. (2004). Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of vertebrate freeze tolerance: the wood frog. In Life in the Frozen State (ed. E. Benson, B. Fuller and N. Lane), pp. 243-274. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2004) Life in the Frozen State , pp. 243-274
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0001472086 scopus 로고
    • Granular gland development during Xenopus laevis metamorphosis
    • Vanable, J. W., Jr (1964). Granular gland development during Xenopus laevis metamorphosis. Dev. Biol. 10, 331-357.
    • (1964) Dev. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 331-357
    • Vanable, J.W.1
  • 55
    • 0345320302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First record of host defence peptides in tadpoles. The magnificent tree frog Litoria splendida
    • Wabnitz, P. A., Walters, H., Tyler, M. J., Wallace, J. C. and Bowie, J. H. (1998). First record of host defence peptides in tadpoles. The magnificent tree frog Litoria splendida. J. Pept. Res. 52, 477-481.
    • (1998) J. Pept. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 477-481
    • Wabnitz, P.A.1    Walters, H.2    Tyler, M.J.3    Wallace, J.C.4    Bowie, J.H.5
  • 56
    • 84855387231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulations of glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper by hypoxia and glucocorticoid inhibit proinflammatory cytokines under hypoxic conditions in macrophages
    • Wang, Y., Ma, Y. Y., Song, X. L., Cai, H. Y., Chen, J. C., Song, L. N., Yang, R. and Lu, J. (2012). Upregulations of glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper by hypoxia and glucocorticoid inhibit proinflammatory cytokines under hypoxic conditions in macrophages. J. Immunol. 188, 222-229.
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.188 , pp. 222-229
    • Wang, Y.1    Ma, Y.Y.2    Song, X.L.3    Cai, H.Y.4    Chen, J.C.5    Song, L.N.6    Yang, R.7    Lu, J.8
  • 57
    • 0021522795 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing pulmonary and cutaneous arterial blood flow in the toad, Bufo marinus
    • West, N. H. and Burggren, W. W. (1984). Factors influencing pulmonary and cutaneous arterial blood flow in the toad, Bufo marinus. Am. J. Physiol. 247, R884-R894.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.247 , pp. R884-R894
    • West, N.H.1    Burggren, W.W.2
  • 58
    • 14644388172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the respiratory response to hypoxia in the isolated brainstem of the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
    • Winmill, R. E., Chen, A. K. and Hedrick, M. S. (2005). Development of the respiratory response to hypoxia in the isolated brainstem of the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 213-222.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 213-222
    • Winmill, R.E.1    Chen, A.K.2    Hedrick, M.S.3
  • 59
    • 84862225232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio protein structure assembly using continuous structure fragments and optimized knowledge-based force field
    • Xu, D. and Zhang, Y. (2012). Ab initio protein structure assembly using continuous structure fragments and optimized knowledge-based force field. Proteins 80, 1715-1735.
    • (2012) Proteins , vol.80 , pp. 1715-1735
    • Xu, D.1    Zhang, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.