메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 537-556

Myopia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84908170791     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (252)
  • 1
    • 0026772882 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of myopia and myopic progression in a population of clinical microscopists
    • Adams DW, McBrien NA. Prevalence of myopia and myopic progression in a population of clinical microscopists. Optom Vis Sci 1992; 69:467-73.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 467-473
    • Adams, D.W.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0022390331 scopus 로고
    • Segregation analysis of ocular refraction and myopia
    • Ashton GC. Segregation analysis of ocular refraction and myopia. Hum Hered 1985; 35:232-9.
    • (1985) Hum Hered , vol.35 , pp. 232-239
    • Ashton, G.C.1
  • 4
    • 0029610231 scopus 로고
    • Intermolecular autolytic cleavage can contribute to the activation of progelatinase A by cell membranes
    • Atkinson SJ, Crabbe T, Cowell S, et al. Intermolecular autolytic cleavage can contribute to the activation of progelatinase A by cell membranes. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:30479-85.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30479-30485
    • Atkinson, S.J.1    Crabbe, T.2    Cowell, S.3
  • 5
    • 0036276360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered collagen fibril formation in the sclera of lumican-deficient mice
    • Austin BA, Coulon C, Liu CY, et al. Altered collagen fibril formation in the sclera of lumican-deficient mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:1695-701.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1695-1701
    • Austin, B.A.1    Coulon, C.2    Liu, C.Y.3
  • 6
    • 0020912446 scopus 로고
    • A study of biochemical and biomechanical qualities of normal and myopic eye sclera in humans of different age groups
    • Avetisov ES, Savitskaya NF, Vinetskaya MI, et al. A study of biochemical and biomechanical qualities of normal and myopic eye sclera in humans of different age groups. Metab Pediatr Syst Ophthalmol 1983; 7, 183-8.
    • (1983) Metab Pediatr Syst Ophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 183-188
    • Avetisov, E.S.1    Savitskaya, N.F.2    Vinetskaya, M.I.3
  • 7
    • 0021691705 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia
    • Avila MP, Weiter JJ, Jalkh AE, et al. Natural history of choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia. Ophthalmol 1984; 91:1573-81.
    • (1984) Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Avila, M.P.1    Weiter, J.J.2    Jalkh, A.E.3
  • 8
    • 0019718919 scopus 로고
    • A review of statistical studies of relations between myopia and ethnic, behavioral, and physiological characteristics
    • Baldwin WR. A review of statistical studies of relations between myopia and ethnic, behavioral, and physiological characteristics. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981; 58:516-27.
    • (1981) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.58 , pp. 516-527
    • Baldwin, W.R.1
  • 9
    • 0024362977 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids interfere with normal eye growth in posthatch chick
    • Barrington M, Sattayasai J, Zappia J, et al. Excitatory amino acids interfere with normal eye growth in posthatch chick. Curr Eye Res 1989; 8, 781-92.
    • (1989) Curr Eye Res , vol.8 , pp. 781-792
    • Barrington, M.1    Sattayasai, J.2    Zappia, J.3
  • 10
    • 33751418375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Apolipoprotein A1 as a “STOP” signal for myopia
    • Bertrand E, Fritsch C, Diether S, et al. Identification of Apolipoprotein A1 as a “STOP” signal for myopia. Mol Cell Proteomics 2006.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Proteomics
    • Bertrand, E.1    Fritsch, C.2    Diether, S.3
  • 11
    • 12944280869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular refraction:Heritability and genome-wide search for eye morphometry traits in an isolated Sardinian population
    • Biino G, Palmas MA, Corona C, et al. Ocular refraction:heritability and genome-wide search for eye morphometry traits in an isolated Sardinian population. Hum Genet 2005; 116:152-9.
    • (2005) Hum Genet , vol.116 , pp. 152-159
    • Biino, G.1    Palmas, M.A.2    Corona, C.3
  • 12
    • 0342424307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronan in the nuchal skin of chromosomally abnormal fetuses
    • Bohlandt S, von Kaisenberg CS, Wewetzer K, et al. Hyaluronan in the nuchal skin of chromosomally abnormal fetuses. Hum Reprod 2000; 15:1155-8.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Bohlandt, S.1    von Kaisenberg, C.S.2    Wewetzer, K.3
  • 13
    • 0024929401 scopus 로고
    • The influence of refractive error and lattice degeneration on the incidence of retinal detachment
    • Burton TC. The influence of refractive error and lattice degeneration on the incidence of retinal detachment. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1989; 87:143-55.
    • (1989) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.87 , pp. 143-155
    • Burton, T.C.1
  • 15
    • 0026630437 scopus 로고
    • Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cheng H, Singh OS, Kwong KK, et al. Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Optom Vis Sci 1992; 69:698-701.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 698-701
    • Cheng, H.1    Singh, O.S.2    Kwong, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 0025730848 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that increased scleral growth underlies visual deprivation myopia in chicks
    • Christensen AM, Wallman J. Evidence that increased scleral growth underlies visual deprivation myopia in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:2143-21.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2121-2143
    • Christensen, A.M.1    Wallman, J.2
  • 18
    • 0001483704 scopus 로고
    • Refractive and ocular findings in the newborn
    • Cook RC, Glasscock RE. Refractive and ocular findings in the newborn. Am J Ophthalmol 1951; 34:1407-13.
    • (1951) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.34 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Cook, R.C.1    Glasscock, R.E.2
  • 19
    • 0002719669 scopus 로고
    • Myopia: A review of its etiology, pathogenesis and treatment
    • Curtin BJ. Myopia: a review of its etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. Surv Ophthalmol 1970; 15:1-17.
    • (1970) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 1-17
    • Curtin, B.J.1
  • 20
    • 0019954567 scopus 로고
    • Posterior staphyloma development in pathologic myopia
    • Curtin BJ. Posterior staphyloma development in pathologic myopia. Ann Ophthalmol 1982; 14:655-8.
    • (1982) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 655-658
    • Curtin, B.J.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0014983938 scopus 로고
    • Axial length measurements and fundus changes of the myopic eye
    • Curtin BJ, Karlin DB. Axial length measurements and fundus changes of the myopic eye. Am J Ophthalmol 1971; 71:42-53.
    • (1971) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.71 , pp. 42-53
    • Curtin, B.J.1    Karlin, D.B.2
  • 25
    • 0031058943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local changes in eye growth induced by imposed local refractive error despite active accommodation
    • Diether S, Schaeffel F. Local changes in eye growth induced by imposed local refractive error despite active accommodation. Vision Res 1997; 37:659-68.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 659-668
    • Diether, S.1    Schaeffel, F.2
  • 26
    • 4344617015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family aggregation of high myopia: Estimation of the sibling recurrence risk ratio
    • Farbrother JE, Kirov G, Owen MJ, et al. Family aggregation of high myopia: estimation of the sibling recurrence risk ratio. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:2873-8.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2873-2878
    • Farbrother, J.E.1    Kirov, G.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033360295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-and focusdependent expression of the transcription factor ZENK in the chick retina
    • Fischer AJ, McGuire JJ, Schaeffel F, et al. Light-and focusdependent expression of the transcription factor ZENK in the chick retina. Nat Neurosci 1999; 2, 706-12.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 706-712
    • Fischer, A.J.1    McGuire, J.J.2    Schaeffel, F.3
  • 28
    • 0024201038 scopus 로고
    • Myopia prevalence in Scandinavia. A survey, with emphasis on factors of relevance for epidemiological refraction studies in general
    • Fledelius HC. Myopia prevalence in Scandinavia. A survey, with emphasis on factors of relevance for epidemiological refraction studies in general. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1988; 185:44-50.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.185 , pp. 44-50
    • Fledelius, H.C.1
  • 29
    • 0029860177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the human ocular growth curve in fetal life, infancy, and early childhood
    • Fledelius HC, Christensen AC. Reappraisal of the human ocular growth curve in fetal life, infancy, and early childhood. Br J Ophthalmol 1996; 80:918-21.
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 918-921
    • Fledelius, H.C.1    Christensen, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 0001222912 scopus 로고
    • A natural history of Fuchs’ spot: A long-term follow up study
    • Fried M, Siebert A, Meyer-Schwickerath G. A natural history of Fuchs’ spot: a long-term follow up study. Doc Ophthalmol 1981; 28:215-21.
    • (1981) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 215-221
    • Fried, M.1    Siebert, A.2    Meyer-Schwickerath, G.3
  • 31
    • 39349114507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential protein expression in tree shrew sclera during recovery from lens-induced myopia
    • Frost MR, Norton TT. Differential protein expression in tree shrew sclera during recovery from lens-induced myopia. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2006; 26(Suppl. 1):52.
    • (2006) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.26 , pp. 52
    • Frost, M.R.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 32
    • 0032996586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of myopia in Sherpa and Tibetan children in Nepal
    • Garner LF, Owens H, Kinnear RF, et al. Prevalence of myopia in Sherpa and Tibetan children in Nepal. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76:282-5.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 282-285
    • Garner, L.F.1    Owens, H.2    Kinnear, R.F.3
  • 34
    • 0037593897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen gene expression and the altered accumulation of scleral collagen during the development of high myopia
    • Gentle A, Liu Y, Martin JE, et al. Collagen gene expression and the altered accumulation of scleral collagen during the development of high myopia. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:16587-94.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 16587-16594
    • Gentle, A.1    Liu, Y.2    Martin, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0033083513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of scleral DNA synthesis in development of and recovery from induced axial myopia in the tree shrew
    • Gentle A, McBrien NA. Modulation of scleral DNA synthesis in development of and recovery from induced axial myopia in the tree shrew. Exp Eye Res 1999; 68:155-63.
    • (1999) Exp Eye Res , vol.68 , pp. 155-163
    • Gentle, A.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 36
    • 0036037497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoscleral control of scleral remodelling in refractive development: A role for endogenous FGF-2?
    • Gentle A, McBrien NA. Retinoscleral control of scleral remodelling in refractive development: a role for endogenous FGF-2? Cytokine 2002; 18:344-8.
    • (2002) Cytokine , vol.18 , pp. 344-348
    • Gentle, A.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 31044448152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in glycosaminoglycan levels in tree shrew sclera during lens-induced myopia and recovery
    • E-Abstract 215
    • German A, Baker J, Norton TT. Changes in glycosaminoglycan levels in tree shrew sclera during lens-induced myopia and recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:E-Abstract 215.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43
    • German, A.1    Baker, J.2    Norton, T.T.3
  • 38
    • 0020540805 scopus 로고
    • Common causes of blindness and visual handicap in the west of Scotland
    • Ghafour IM, Allan D, Foulds WS. Common causes of blindness and visual handicap in the west of Scotland. Br J Ophthalmol 1983; 67:209-13.
    • (1983) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 209-213
    • Ghafour, I.M.1    Allan, D.2    Foulds, W.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028099758 scopus 로고
    • Changes in refractive trends and optical components of Hong Kong Chinese aged 19-39 years
    • Goh WSH, Lam CSY. Changes in refractive trends and optical components of Hong Kong Chinese aged 19-39 years. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1994; 14:378-82.
    • (1994) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.14 , pp. 378-382
    • Goh, W.S.H.1    Lam, C.S.Y.2
  • 40
    • 0002337201 scopus 로고
    • On the etiology of myopia: An epidemiological study
    • Goldschmidt E. On the etiology of myopia: an epidemiological study. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1968; 98:1-172.
    • (1968) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.98 , pp. 1-172
    • Goldschmidt, E.1
  • 41
    • 0021795785 scopus 로고
    • Refractive development of the human eye
    • Gordon RA, Donzis PB. Refractive development of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:785-9.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 785-789
    • Gordon, R.A.1    Donzis, P.B.2
  • 43
    • 0030130956 scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings before the onset of myopia in youth: Parental history of myopia
    • Goss DA, Jackson TW. Clinical findings before the onset of myopia in youth: parental history of myopia. Optom Vis Sci 1995; 73:279-82.
    • (1995) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 279-282
    • Goss, D.A.1    Jackson, T.W.2
  • 44
    • 0020637989 scopus 로고
    • Progression of myopia in youth:Age of cessation
    • Goss DA, Winkler RL. Progression of myopia in youth:age of cessation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983; 60:651-8.
    • (1983) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.60 , pp. 651-658
    • Goss, D.A.1    Winkler, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0033860726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor in the eye
    • Grierson I, Heathcote L, Hiscott P, et al. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor in the eye. Prog Retin Eye Res 2000; 19:779-802.
    • (2000) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.19 , pp. 779-802
    • Grierson, I.1    Heathcote, L.2    Hiscott, P.3
  • 46
    • 0026749095 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings in pathologic myopia
    • Grossniklaus HE, Green WR. Pathologic findings in pathologic myopia. Retina 1992; 12:127-33.
    • (1992) Retina , vol.12 , pp. 127-133
    • Grossniklaus, H.E.1    Green, W.R.2
  • 47
    • 0023627019 scopus 로고
    • A review and a suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset
    • Grosvenor T. A review and a suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987; 64:545-54.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 545-554
    • Grosvenor, T.1
  • 48
    • 0032005377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the cornea in emmetropia and myopia
    • Grosvenor T, Goss DA. Role of the cornea in emmetropia and myopia. Optom Vis Sci 1998; 75:132-45.
    • (1998) Optom Vis Sci , vol.75 , pp. 132-145
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Goss, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028501313 scopus 로고
    • Role of the axial length/corneal radius ratio in determining the refractive state of the eye
    • Grosvenor T, Scott R. Role of the axial length/corneal radius ratio in determining the refractive state of the eye. Optom Vis Sci 1994; 71:573-9.
    • (1994) Optom Vis Sci , vol.71 , pp. 573-579
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Scott, R.2
  • 50
    • 0034092030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of high myopia: A reanalysis of Goldschmidt’s data
    • Guggenheim JA, Kirov G, Hodson SA. The heritability of high myopia: a reanalysis of Goldschmidt’s data. J Med Genet 2000; 37:227-31.
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 227-231
    • Guggenheim, J.A.1    Kirov, G.2    Hodson, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0029937360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form-deprivation myopia induces activation of scleral matrix metalloproteinase-2 in tree shrew
    • Guggenheim JA, McBrien NA. Form-deprivation myopia induces activation of scleral matrix metalloproteinase-2 in tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37:1380-95.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1380-1395
    • Guggenheim, J.A.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027504351 scopus 로고
    • Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty
    • Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Bauer J, et al. Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty. Clin Vision Sci 1993; 8, 337-44.
    • (1993) Clin Vision Sci , vol.8 , pp. 337-344
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Thorn, F.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 53
    • 0027447250 scopus 로고
    • Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur
    • Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Bauer J, et al. Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34:690-4.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 690-694
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Thorn, F.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 54
    • 3242656225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A susceptibility locus for myopia in the normal population is linked to the PAX6 gene region on chromosome 11: A genomewide scan of dizygotic twins
    • Hammond CJ, Andrew T, Mak YT, et al. A susceptibility locus for myopia in the normal population is linked to the PAX6 gene region on chromosome 11: a genomewide scan of dizygotic twins. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75:294-304.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 294-304
    • Hammond, C.J.1    Andrew, T.2    Mak, Y.T.3
  • 55
    • 0035033001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and environment in refractive error: The twin eye study
    • Hammond CJ, Snieder H, Gilbert CE, et al. Genes and environment in refractive error: the twin eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42:1232-6.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Hammond, C.J.1    Snieder, H.2    Gilbert, C.E.3
  • 56
    • 0020575945 scopus 로고
    • Visual prognosis of disciform degeneration in myopia
    • Hampton GR, Kohen D, Bird AC. Visual prognosis of disciform degeneration in myopia. Ophthalmol 1983; 90:923-6.
    • (1983) Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 923-926
    • Hampton, G.R.1    Kohen, D.2    Bird, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 33745665401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based association analysis of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene polymorphisms in high myopia
    • Han W, Yap MK, Wang J, et al. Family-based association analysis of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene polymorphisms in high myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47:2291-9.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2291-2299
    • Han, W.1    Yap, M.K.2    Wang, J.3
  • 58
    • 0025300863 scopus 로고
    • Subretinal hemorrhages with or without choroidal neovascularization in the maculas of patients with pathologic myopia
    • Hayasaka S, Uchida M, Setogawa T. Subretinal hemorrhages with or without choroidal neovascularization in the maculas of patients with pathologic myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1990; 228:277-80.
    • (1990) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.228 , pp. 277-280
    • Hayasaka, S.1    Uchida, M.2    Setogawa, T.3
  • 59
    • 17944377021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to search for identity by descent in small samples of patients and controls from the same Mendelian breeding unit: A pilot study on myopia
    • Heath S, Robledo R, Beggs W, et al. A novel approach to search for identity by descent in small samples of patients and controls from the same Mendelian breeding unit: a pilot study on myopia. Hum Hered 2001; 52:183-90.
    • (2001) Hum Hered , vol.52 , pp. 183-190
    • Heath, S.1    Robledo, R.2    Beggs, W.3
  • 60
    • 84957367346 scopus 로고
    • Notes on ametropia: A further analysis of Stenstrom’s data
    • Hirsch M, Weymouth F. Notes on ametropia: a further analysis of Stenstrom’s data. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1947; 24:601-3.
    • (1947) Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.24 , pp. 601-603
    • Hirsch, M.1    Weymouth, F.2
  • 61
    • 0021243897 scopus 로고
    • Retinal-image degradation produces ocular enlargement in chicks
    • Hodos W, Kuenzel WJ. Retinal-image degradation produces ocular enlargement in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984; 25:652-9.
    • (1984) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.25 , pp. 652-659
    • Hodos, W.1    Kuenzel, W.J.2
  • 62
    • 2142784516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MT1-MMPdeficient mice develop dwarfism, osteopenia, arthritis, and connective tissue disease due to inadequate collagen turnover
    • Holmbeck K, Bianco P, Caterina J, et al. MT1-MMPdeficient mice develop dwarfism, osteopenia, arthritis, and connective tissue disease due to inadequate collagen turnover. Cell 1999; 99:81-92.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.99 , pp. 81-92
    • Holmbeck, K.1    Bianco, P.2    Caterina, J.3
  • 63
    • 0019351632 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic myopia and choroidal neovascularization
    • Hotchkiss ML, Fine SL. Pathologic myopia and choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91:177-83.
    • (1981) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 177-183
    • Hotchkiss, M.L.1    Fine, S.L.2
  • 64
    • 84914379345 scopus 로고
    • Early focusing history predicts later refractive state: A longitudinal photorefractive study
    • Howland HC, Waite S, Peck L. Early focusing history predicts later refractive state: a longitudinal photorefractive study. Optical Society of America 1993; 3, 210-3.
    • (1993) Optical Society of America , vol.3 , pp. 210-213
    • Howland, H.C.1    Waite, S.2    Peck, L.3
  • 65
    • 0019368259 scopus 로고
    • Monocular axial myopia associated with neonatal eyelid closure in human infants
    • Hoyt CS, Stone RD, Frommer C, et al. Monocular axial myopia associated with neonatal eyelid closure in human infants. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91:197-200.
    • (1981) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 197-200
    • Hoyt, C.S.1    Stone, R.D.2    Frommer, C.3
  • 66
    • 0029082674 scopus 로고
    • Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys
    • Hung LF, Crawford ML, Smith EL. Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nat Med 1995; 1, 761-5.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 761-765
    • Hung, L.F.1    Crawford, M.L.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 67
    • 0034100530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision-dependent changes in the choroidal thickness of macaque monkeys
    • Hung LF, Wallman J, Smith EL III. Vision-dependent changes in the choroidal thickness of macaque monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41:1259-69.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Hung, L.F.1    Wallman, J.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 68
    • 22844433292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of age, sex, and ethnicity with myopia progression and axial elongation in the correction of myopia evaluation trial
    • Hyman L, Gwiazda J, Hussein M, et al. Relationship of age, sex, and ethnicity with myopia progression and axial elongation in the correction of myopia evaluation trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123:977-87.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 977-987
    • Hyman, L.1    Gwiazda, J.2    Hussein, M.3
  • 69
    • 26444438725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate high myopia loci on chromosomes 18p and 12q do not play a major role in susceptibility to common myopia
    • Ibay G, Doan B, Reider L, et al. Candidate high myopia loci on chromosomes 18p and 12q do not play a major role in susceptibility to common myopia. BMC Med Genet 2004; 5, 20.
    • (2004) BMC Med Genet , vol.5 , pp. 20
    • Ibay, G.1    Doan, B.2    Reider, L.3
  • 70
    • 0028924334 scopus 로고
    • Inducing ametropias in hatchling chicks by defocus-aperture effects and cylindrical lenses
    • Irving EL, Callender MG, Sivak JG. Inducing ametropias in hatchling chicks by defocus-aperture effects and cylindrical lenses. Vision Res 1995; 35:1165-74.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Irving, E.L.1    Callender, M.G.2    Sivak, J.G.3
  • 71
    • 0025912422 scopus 로고
    • Inducing myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in chicks
    • Irving EL, Callender MG, Sivak JG. Inducing myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in chicks. Optom Vis Sci 1991; 68:364-8.
    • (1991) Optom Vis Sci , vol.68 , pp. 364-368
    • Irving, E.L.1    Callender, M.G.2    Sivak, J.G.3
  • 72
    • 0023424054 scopus 로고
    • Choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia: Role of laser photocoagulation
    • Jalkh AE, Weiter JJ, Trempe CL, et al. Choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia: role of laser photocoagulation. Ophthalmic Surg 1987; 18:721-5.
    • (1987) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.18 , pp. 721-725
    • Jalkh, A.E.1    Weiter, J.J.2    Trempe, C.L.3
  • 73
    • 73649207848 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of intraocular distances by ultrasound
    • Jansson F. Measurements of intraocular distances by ultrasound. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1963; (Suppl 74):1-51.
    • (1963) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , pp. 1-51
    • Jansson, F.1
  • 74
    • 2442475453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific changes in scleral transforming growth factor-beta expression and the regulation of collagen synthesis during myopia progression
    • Jobling AI, Nguyen M, Gentle A, et al. Isoform-specific changes in scleral transforming growth factor-beta expression and the regulation of collagen synthesis during myopia progression. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:18121-6.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 18121-18126
    • Jobling, A.I.1    Nguyen, M.2    Gentle, A.3
  • 75
    • 34648840368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopa
    • Jones LA, Sinnott L, Mitchell GL, et al. Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48:3524-32.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 3524-3532
    • Jones, L.A.1    Sinnott, L.2    Mitchell, G.L.3
  • 76
    • 33750171601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronmicroscopic examination of tree shrew sclera during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery [ARVO Abstract]
    • Kang RN, Norton TT. Electronmicroscopic examination of tree shrew sclera during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery [ARVO Abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37:S3241.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. S3241
    • Kang, R.N.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 77
    • 0031044953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in an adult inner city population
    • Katz J, Tielsch JM, Sommer A. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in an adult inner city population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997; 38:334-40.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 334-340
    • Katz, J.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Sommer, A.3
  • 78
    • 34047247890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal constraints on experimental emmetropization in infant monkeys
    • Kee C-S, Hung L-F, Qiao-Grider Y, et al. Temporal constraints on experimental emmetropization in infant monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48:957-62.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 957-962
    • Kee, C.-S.1    Hung, L.-F.2    Qiao-Grider, Y.3
  • 79
    • 3142689308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of peripheral vision in the refractive-error development of infant monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • E-Abstract 1157
    • Kee C-S, Ramamirtham R, Qiao-Grider Y, et al. The role of peripheral vision in the refractive-error development of infant monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: E-Abstract 1157.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45
    • Kee, C.-S.1    Ramamirtham, R.2    Qiao-Grider, Y.3
  • 80
    • 1842530292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia
    • Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE, et al. The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122:495-505.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 495-505
    • Kempen, J.H.1    Mitchell, P.2    Lee, K.E.3
  • 81
    • 84882508678 scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in the eyes of children as determined by retinoscopic examination with a cycloplegic-Results of eye examinations of 1,860 white school children in Washington, D.C
    • Washington: United States Government Printing Office
    • Kempf GA, Collins SD, Jarman BL. Refractive errors in the eyes of children as determined by retinoscopic examination with a cycloplegic-Results of eye examinations of 1,860 white school children in Washington, D.C. In: Treasury Department, ed. United States Public Health Service. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1928:1-56.
    • (1928) In: Treasury Department, ed. United States Public Health Service , pp. 1-56
    • Kempf, G.A.1    Collins, S.D.2    Jarman, B.L.3
  • 82
    • 11144277368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and cDNA sequence of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in a mammalian model of human disease processes:Tupaia belangeri
    • Kenning MS, Gentle A, McBrien NA. Expression and cDNA sequence of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in a mammalian model of human disease processes:Tupaia belangeri. DNA Seq 2004; 15:332-7.
    • (2004) DNA Seq , vol.15 , pp. 332-337
    • Kenning, M.S.1    Gentle, A.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 83
    • 13944277059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for polygenic influences on ocular refractive error
    • Klein AP, Duggal P, Lee KE, et al. Support for polygenic influences on ocular refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:442-6.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 442-446
    • Klein, A.P.1    Duggal, P.2    Lee, K.E.3
  • 85
    • 0037332381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta-induced factor: A candidate gene for high myopia
    • Lam DS, Lee WS, Leung YF, et al. TGFbeta-induced factor: a candidate gene for high myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:1012-5.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Lam, D.S.1    Lee, W.S.2    Leung, Y.F.3
  • 86
    • 0037280736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial high myopia linkage to chromosome 18p
    • Lam DS, Tam PO, Fan DS, et al. Familial high myopia linkage to chromosome 18p. Ophthalmologica 2003; 217:115-8.
    • (2003) Ophthalmologica , vol.217 , pp. 115-118
    • Lam, D.S.1    Tam, P.O.2    Fan, D.S.3
  • 87
    • 0019020390 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975
    • Leibowitz HM, Krueger DE, Maunder LR, et al. The Framingham Eye Study monograph: an ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975. Surv Ophthalmol 1980; 24:335-610.
    • (1980) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.24 , pp. 335-610
    • Leibowitz, H.M.1    Krueger, D.E.2    Maunder, L.R.3
  • 88
    • 0017709119 scopus 로고
    • The Fuchs’ spot: An ophthalmoscopic and fluorescein angiographic study
    • Levy JH, Pollock HM, Curtin BJ. The Fuchs’ spot: an ophthalmoscopic and fluorescein angiographic study. Annals of Ophthalmology 1977; 1433-43.
    • (1977) Annals of Ophthalmology , pp. 1433-1443
    • Levy, J.H.1    Pollock, H.M.2    Curtin, B.J.3
  • 89
    • 3242885307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and elemental evidence for edema in the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid during recovery from experimentally induced myopia
    • Liang H, Crewther SG, Crewther DP, et al. Structural and elemental evidence for edema in the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid during recovery from experimentally induced myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:2463-74.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Liang, H.1    Crewther, S.G.2    Crewther, D.P.3
  • 90
    • 0032754846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive associations with cataract: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Lim R, Mitchell P, Cumming RG. Refractive associations with cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40:3021-6.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 3021-3026
    • Lim, R.1    Mitchell, P.2    Cumming, R.G.3
  • 91
    • 33745317436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TGFbeta1 gene codon 10 polymorphism contributes to the genetic predisposition to high myopia
    • Lin HJ, Wan L, Tsai Y, et al. The TGFbeta1 gene codon 10 polymorphism contributes to the genetic predisposition to high myopia. Mol Vis 2006; 12:698-703.
    • (2006) Mol Vis , vol.12 , pp. 698-703
    • Lin, H.J.1    Wan, L.2    Tsai, Y.3
  • 92
    • 0023688846 scopus 로고
    • Study of myopia among aboriginal school children in Taiwan
    • Lin LL, Hung PT, Ko LS, et al. Study of myopia among aboriginal school children in Taiwan. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1988; 185:34-6.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.185 , pp. 34-36
    • Lin, L.L.1    Hung, P.T.2    Ko, L.S.3
  • 93
    • 0024201259 scopus 로고
    • Nation-wide survey of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan, 1986
    • Lin LLK, Chen CJ, Hung PT, et al. Nation-wide survey of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan, 1986. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1988; 185:29-33.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.185 , pp. 29-33
    • Lin, L.L.K.1    Chen, C.J.2    Hung, P.T.3
  • 95
    • 0035671840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: A population based study among 20-45 year old twins
    • Lyhne N, Sjolie AK, Kyvik KO, et al. The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: a population based study among 20-45 year old twins. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85:1470-6.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Lyhne, N.1    Sjolie, A.K.2    Kyvik, K.O.3
  • 97
    • 0021874184 scopus 로고
    • Changes of refraction in schoolchildren
    • Mantyjarvi MI. Changes of refraction in schoolchildren. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:790-2.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 790-792
    • Mantyjarvi, M.I.1
  • 98
    • 0028898998 scopus 로고
    • Human scleral elastic system: An immunoelectron microscopic study
    • Marshall GE. Human scleral elastic system: an immunoelectron microscopic study. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79:57-64.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 57-64
    • Marshall, G.E.1
  • 100
    • 0034756087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycloplegic refractions in healthy children aged 1 through 48 months
    • Mayer DL, Hansen RM, Moore BD, et al. Cycloplegic refractions in healthy children aged 1 through 48 months. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:1625-28.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1625-1628
    • Mayer, D.L.1    Hansen, R.M.2    Moore, B.D.3
  • 101
    • 0034841918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and ultrastructural changes to the sclera in a mammalian model of high myopia
    • McBrien NA, Cornell LM, Gentle A. Structural and ultrastructural changes to the sclera in a mammalian model of high myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42:2179-87.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 2179-2187
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Cornell, L.M.2    Gentle, A.3
  • 102
    • 0036202301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of visual information in the control of scleral matrix biology in myopia
    • McBrien NA, Gentle A. The role of visual information in the control of scleral matrix biology in myopia. Curr Eye Res 2001; 23:313-9.
    • (2001) Curr Eye Res , vol.23 , pp. 313-319
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Gentle, A.2
  • 103
    • 0042804923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sclera in the development and pathological complications of myopia
    • McBrien NA, Gentle A. Role of the sclera in the development and pathological complications of myopia. Prog Retin Eye Res 2003; 22:307-38.
    • (2003) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 307-338
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Gentle, A.2
  • 104
    • 0033753681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleral remodeling during the development of and recovery from axial myopia in the tree shrew
    • McBrien NA, Lawlor P, Gentle A. Scleral remodeling during the development of and recovery from axial myopia in the tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41:3713-9.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 3713-3719
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Lawlor, P.2    Gentle, A.3
  • 105
    • 0028922416 scopus 로고
    • The effects of blockade of retinal cell action potentials on ocular growth, emmetropization and form deprivation myopia in young chicks
    • McBrien NA, Moghaddam HO, Cottriall CL, et al. The effects of blockade of retinal cell action potentials on ocular growth, emmetropization and form deprivation myopia in young chicks. Vision Res 1995; 35:1141-52.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1141-1152
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Moghaddam, H.O.2    Cottriall, C.L.3
  • 106
    • 0027202489 scopus 로고
    • Experimental myopia in a diurnal mammal (Sciurus carolinensis) with no accommodative ability
    • McBrien NA, Moghaddam HO, New R, et al. Experimental myopia in a diurnal mammal (Sciurus carolinensis) with no accommodative ability. J Physiol 1993; 469:427-41.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.469 , pp. 427-441
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Moghaddam, H.O.2    New, R.3
  • 107
    • 0026579422 scopus 로고
    • The development of experimental myopia and ocular component dimensions in monocularly lid-sutured tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri)
    • McBrien NA, Norton TT. The development of experimental myopia and ocular component dimensions in monocularly lid-sutured tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri). Vision Res 1992; 32:843-52.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 843-852
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 110
    • 0033836852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal retinoic acid synthesis: A possible mediator between refractive error and compensatory eye growth
    • Mertz JR, Wallman J. Choroidal retinoic acid synthesis: a possible mediator between refractive error and compensatory eye growth. Exp Eye Res 2000; 70:519-27.
    • (2000) Exp Eye Res , vol.70 , pp. 519-527
    • Mertz, J.R.1    Wallman, J.2
  • 111
    • 33745714471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the integrin receptor subunit profile in the mammalian sclera
    • Metlapally R, Jobling AI, Gentle A, et al. Characterization of the integrin receptor subunit profile in the mammalian sclera. Mol Vis 2006; 12:725-34.
    • (2006) Mol Vis , vol.12 , pp. 725-734
    • Metlapally, R.1    Jobling, A.I.2    Gentle, A.3
  • 112
    • 0028268441 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes of hyaluronan in human skin
    • Meyer LJ, Stern R. Age-dependent changes of hyaluronan in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1994; 102:385-9.
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 385-389
    • Meyer, L.J.1    Stern, R.2
  • 113
    • 23044502668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked cone dysfunction syndrome with myopia and protanopia
    • Michaelides M, Johnson S, Bradshaw K, et al. X-linked cone dysfunction syndrome with myopia and protanopia. Ophthalmol 2005; 112:1448-54.
    • (2005) Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Michaelides, M.1    Johnson, S.2    Bradshaw, K.3
  • 115
    • 0033211071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Hourihan F, Sandbach J, et al. The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmol 1999; 106:2010-5.
    • (1999) Ophthalmol , vol.106 , pp. 2010-2015
    • Mitchell, P.1    Hourihan, F.2    Sandbach, J.3
  • 116
    • 0026521973 scopus 로고
    • The Cterminal domain of 72 kDa gelatinase A is not required for catalysis, but is essential for membrane activation and modulates interactions with tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
    • Murphy G, Willenbrock F, Ward RV, et al. The Cterminal domain of 72 kDa gelatinase A is not required for catalysis, but is essential for membrane activation and modulates interactions with tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. Biochem J 1992; 283 (Pt. 3), 637-41.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.283 , pp. 637-641
    • Murphy, G.1    Willenbrock, F.2    Ward, R.V.3
  • 117
    • 0036184211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi
    • Murthy GV, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, et al. Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:623-31.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 623-631
    • Murthy, G.V.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Ellwein, L.B.3
  • 118
    • 27244456702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial growth and changes in lenticular and corneal power during emmetropization in infants
    • Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Jones LA, et al. Axial growth and changes in lenticular and corneal power during emmetropization in infants. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:3074-80.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3074-3080
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Jones, L.A.3
  • 119
    • 0036903662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children’s refractive error
    • Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, et al. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children’s refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:3633-40.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 3633-3640
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Moeschberger, M.L.3
  • 120
    • 0036837879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic loci for pathological myopia are not associated with juvenile myopia
    • Mutti DO, Semina E, Marazita M, et al. Genetic loci for pathological myopia are not associated with juvenile myopia. Am J Med Genet 2002; 112:355-60.
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.112 , pp. 355-360
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Semina, E.2    Marazita, M.3
  • 121
    • 0031984950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and structural development of the crystalline lens in childhood
    • Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Fusaro RE, et al. Optical and structural development of the crystalline lens in childhood. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998; 39:120-33.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 120-133
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Zadnik, K.2    Fusaro, R.E.3
  • 122
    • 0042362125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa
    • Naidoo KS, Raghunandan A, Mashige KP, et al. Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:3764-70.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3764-3770
    • Naidoo, K.S.1    Raghunandan, A.2    Mashige, K.P.3
  • 123
    • 0033511865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial high myopia: Evidence of an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and genetic heterogeneity
    • Naiglin L, Clayton J, Gazagne C, et al. Familial high myopia: evidence of an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and genetic heterogeneity. Ann Genet 1999; 42:140-6.
    • (1999) Ann Genet , vol.42 , pp. 140-146
    • Naiglin, L.1    Clayton, J.2    Gazagne, C.3
  • 124
    • 0036171161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome wide scan for familial high myopia suggests a novel locus on chromosome 7q36
    • Naiglin L, Gazagne C, Dallongeville F, et al. A genome wide scan for familial high myopia suggests a novel locus on chromosome 7q36. J Med Genet 2002; 39:118-24.
    • (2002) J Med Genet , vol.39 , pp. 118-124
    • Naiglin, L.1    Gazagne, C.2    Dallongeville, F.3
  • 125
    • 17444433005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration characteristics of the axial and choroidal responses to myopic defocus induced by prior form deprivation versus positive spectacle lens wear in chickens
    • Nickla DL, Sharda V, Troilo D. Temporal integration characteristics of the axial and choroidal responses to myopic defocus induced by prior form deprivation versus positive spectacle lens wear in chickens. Optom Vis Sci 2005; 82:318-27.
    • (2005) Optom Vis Sci , vol.82 , pp. 318-327
    • Nickla, D.L.1    Sharda, V.2    Troilo, D.3
  • 126
    • 0019935726 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic myopia
    • Noble KG, Carr RE. Pathologic myopia. Ophthalmol 1982; 89:1099-100.
    • (1982) Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Noble, K.G.1    Carr, R.E.2
  • 127
    • 0000399977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of myopia: Learning how vision controls the size of the eye
    • Norton TT. Animal models of myopia: learning how vision controls the size of the eye. ILAR J 1999; 40:59-77.
    • (1999) ILAR J , vol.40 , pp. 59-77
    • Norton, T.T.1
  • 128
    • 0027950094 scopus 로고
    • Lid-suture myopia in tree shrews with retinal ganglion cell blockade
    • Norton TT, Essinger JA, McBrien NA. Lid-suture myopia in tree shrews with retinal ganglion cell blockade. Vis Neurosci 1994; 11:143-53.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 143-153
    • Norton, T.T.1    Essinger, J.A.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 129
    • 33750180402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of tree shrew sclera and choroid during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery [ARVO Abstract]
    • Norton TT, Kang RN. Morphology of tree shrew sclera and choroid during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery [ARVO Abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37:S324.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. S324
    • Norton, T.T.1    Kang, R.N.2
  • 131
    • 0000945678 scopus 로고
    • Collagen and protein levels in sclera during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery in tree shrews [ARVO Abstract]
    • Norton TT, Miller EJ. Collagen and protein levels in sclera during normal development, induced myopia, and recovery in tree shrews [ARVO Abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995; 36:S760.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. S760
    • Norton, T.T.1    Miller, E.J.2
  • 132
    • 0028935786 scopus 로고
    • Reduced extracellular matrix accumulation in mammalian sclera with induced myopia
    • Norton TT, Rada JA. Reduced extracellular matrix accumulation in mammalian sclera with induced myopia. Vision Res 1995; 35:1271-81.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1271-1281
    • Norton, T.T.1    Rada, J.A.2
  • 133
    • 0342429767 scopus 로고
    • Local myopia produced by partial visual-field deprivation in tree shrew
    • Norton TT, Siegwart JT. Local myopia produced by partial visual-field deprivation in tree shrew. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1991; 17:558.
    • (1991) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.17 , pp. 558
    • Norton, T.T.1    Siegwart, J.T.2
  • 134
    • 0018792779 scopus 로고
    • Eyelid closure causes myopia in humans
    • O’Leary DJ, Millodot M. Eyelid closure causes myopia in humans. Experientia 1979; 35:1478-9.
    • (1979) Experientia , vol.35 , pp. 1478-1479
    • O’Leary, D.J.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 135
    • 0031025218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase digests interstitial collagens and other extracellular matrix macromolecules
    • Ohuchi E, Imai K, Fujii Y, et al. Membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase digests interstitial collagens and other extracellular matrix macromolecules. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:2446-51.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 2446-2451
    • Ohuchi, E.1    Imai, K.2    Fujii, Y.3
  • 136
    • 0024534977 scopus 로고
    • Independent regulation of collagenase, 72-kDa progelatinase, and metalloendoproteinase inhibitor expression in human fibroblasts by transforming growth factor-beta
    • Overall CM, Wrana JL, Sodek J. Independent regulation of collagenase, 72-kDa progelatinase, and metalloendoproteinase inhibitor expression in human fibroblasts by transforming growth factor-beta. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:1860-9.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 1860-1869
    • Overall, C.M.1    Wrana, J.L.2    Sodek, J.3
  • 137
    • 0033152076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetic factors in the etiology of juvenile-onset myopia based on a longitudinal study of refractive error
    • Pacella R, McLellan J, Grice K, et al. Role of genetic factors in the etiology of juvenile-onset myopia based on a longitudinal study of refractive error. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76:381-6.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 381-386
    • Pacella, R.1    McLellan, J.2    Grice, K.3
  • 138
    • 0242500304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New locus for autosomal dominant high myopia maps to the long arm of chromosome 17
    • Paluru P, Ronan SM, Heon E, et al. New locus for autosomal dominant high myopia maps to the long arm of chromosome 17. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:1830-6.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1830-1836
    • Paluru, P.1    Ronan, S.M.2    Heon, E.3
  • 139
    • 23244458724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel locus on 2q for autosomal dominant high-grade myopia
    • Paluru PC, Nallasamy S, Devoto M, et al. Identification of a novel locus on 2q for autosomal dominant high-grade myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:2300-7.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2300-2307
    • Paluru, P.C.1    Nallasamy, S.2    Devoto, M.3
  • 140
    • 0008680294 scopus 로고
    • Glaucoma in the younger age groups
    • Perkins ES. Glaucoma in the younger age groups. Arch Ophthalmol 1960; 64:882-91.
    • (1960) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.64 , pp. 882-891
    • Perkins, E.S.1
  • 141
    • 0018364650 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity from myopia
    • Perkins ES. Morbidity from myopia. Sight Sav Rev 1979; 49:11-9.
    • (1979) Sight Sav Rev , vol.49 , pp. 11-19
    • Perkins, E.S.1
  • 142
    • 0009182141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced myopia associated with increased scleral creep in chick and tree shrew eyes
    • Phillips JR, Khalaj M, McBrien NA. Induced myopia associated with increased scleral creep in chick and tree shrew eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41:2028-34.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2028-2034
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Khalaj, M.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 143
    • 0026508682 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral retinal changes and axial myopia
    • Pierro L, Camesasca FI, Mischi M, et al. Peripheral retinal changes and axial myopia. Retina 1992; 12:12-7.
    • (1992) Retina , vol.12 , pp. 12-17
    • Pierro, L.1    Camesasca, F.I.2    Mischi, M.3
  • 144
    • 4644341500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys
    • Qiao-Grider Y, Hung LF, Kee CS, et al. Recovery from form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:3361-72.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3361-3372
    • Qiao-Grider, Y.1    Hung, L.F.2    Kee, C.S.3
  • 147
    • 0030803207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans in the human sclera: Evidence for the presence of aggrecan
    • Rada JA, Achen VR, Perry CA, et al. Proteoglycans in the human sclera: evidence for the presence of aggrecan. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997; 38:1740-51.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1740-1751
    • Rada, J.A.1    Achen, V.R.2    Perry, C.A.3
  • 148
    • 0034826933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of choroidal ovotransferrin as a potential ocular growth regulator
    • Rada JA, Huang Y, Rada KG. Identification of choroidal ovotransferrin as a potential ocular growth regulator. Curr Eye Res 2001; 22:121-32.
    • (2001) Curr Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 121-132
    • Rada, J.A.1    Huang, Y.2    Rada, K.G.3
  • 149
    • 0026004619 scopus 로고
    • Increased aggrecan (cartilage proteoglycan) production in the sclera of myopic chicks
    • Rada JA, Thoft RA, Hassell JR. Increased aggrecan (cartilage proteoglycan) production in the sclera of myopic chicks. Dev Biol 1991; 147:303-12.
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.147 , pp. 303-312
    • Rada, J.A.1    Thoft, R.A.2    Hassell, J.R.3
  • 150
    • 0036089044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of agreement between parents’ and children’s reports of near work
    • Rah MJ, Mitchell GL, Mutti DO, et al. Levels of agreement between parents’ and children’s reports of near work. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2002; 9, 191-203.
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 191-203
    • Rah, M.J.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Mutti, D.O.3
  • 151
    • 0017882885 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dark-rearing on experimental myopia in monkeys
    • Raviola E, Wiesel TN. Effect of dark-rearing on experimental myopia in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978; 17:485-8.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.17 , pp. 485-488
    • Raviola, E.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 152
    • 0021878116 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of myopia
    • Raviola E, Wiesel TN. An animal model of myopia. New Engl J Med 1985; 312:1609-15.
    • (1985) New Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1609-1615
    • Raviola, E.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 153
    • 0025656289 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of eye growth and experimental myopia in primates
    • Bock G, Widdows K, eds, Chichester: Wiley
    • Raviola E, Wiesel TN. Neural control of eye growth and experimental myopia in primates. In: Bock G, Widdows K, eds. Myopia and the Control of Eye Growth. Chichester: Wiley, 1990:22-39.
    • (1990) Myopia and the Control of Eye Growth , pp. 22-39
    • Raviola, E.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 155
    • 0027997313 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b) act as stop and go signals to modulate postnatal ocular growth in the chick
    • Rohrer B, Stell WK. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b) act as stop and go signals to modulate postnatal ocular growth in the chick. Exp Eye Res 1994; 58:553-61.
    • (1994) Exp Eye Res , vol.58 , pp. 553-561
    • Rohrer, B.1    Stell, W.K.2
  • 156
    • 85060188805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia: Prevalence, risk factors and natural history
    • Rose K, Morgan I, Smith W, et al. Myopia: prevalence, risk factors and natural history. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2006; 26:25.
    • (2006) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.26 , pp. 25
    • Rose, K.1    Morgan, I.2    Smith, W.3
  • 157
    • 0023618091 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, education, and myopia in males
    • Rosner M, Belkin M. Intelligence, education, and myopia in males. Arch Ophthalmol 1987; 105:1508-11.
    • (1987) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.105 , pp. 1508-1511
    • Rosner, M.1    Belkin, M.2
  • 161
    • 3142654686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variants in the transforming growth beta-induced factor (TGIF) gene are not associated with high myopia
    • Scavello GS, Paluru PC, Ganter WR, et al. Sequence variants in the transforming growth beta-induced factor (TGIF) gene are not associated with high myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:2091-7.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2091-2097
    • Scavello, G.S.1    Paluru, P.C.2    Ganter, W.R.3
  • 162
    • 1242341924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of refractive state and deprivation myopia in two strains of mice
    • Schaeffel F, Burkhardt E, Howland HC, et al. Measurement of refractive state and deprivation myopia in two strains of mice. Optom Vis Sci 2004; 81:99-110.
    • (2004) Optom Vis Sci , vol.81 , pp. 99-110
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Burkhardt, E.2    Howland, H.C.3
  • 163
    • 0033017701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing eye: An autofocus system that works on very poor images
    • Schaeffel F, Diether S. The growing eye: an autofocus system that works on very poor images. Vision Res 1999; 39:1585-9.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 1585-1589
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Diether, S.2
  • 164
    • 0023824452 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens
    • Schaeffel F, Glasser A, Howland HC. Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens. Vision Res 1988; 28:639-57.
    • (1988) Vision Res , vol.28 , pp. 639-657
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Glasser, A.2    Howland, H.C.3
  • 165
    • 0026064052 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the feedback loops controlling eye growth and refractive state in the chicken
    • Schaeffel F, Howland HC. Properties of the feedback loops controlling eye growth and refractive state in the chicken. Vision Res 1991; 31:717-34.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 717-734
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Howland, H.C.2
  • 167
    • 0029885739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the compensatory responses to positive and negative lenses of intermittent lens wear and ciliary nerve section in chicks
    • Schmid KL, Wildsoet CF. Effects on the compensatory responses to positive and negative lenses of intermittent lens wear and ciliary nerve section in chicks. Vision Res 1996; 36:1023-36.
    • (1996) Vision Res , vol.36 , pp. 1023-1036
    • Schmid, K.L.1    Wildsoet, C.F.2
  • 168
    • 0025095962 scopus 로고
    • X-linked myopia:Bornholm eye disease-linkage to DNA markers on the distal part of Xq
    • Schwartz M, Haim M, Skarsholm D. X-linked myopia:bornholm eye disease-linkage to DNA markers on the distal part of Xq. Clinical Genetics 1990; 38:281-6.
    • (1990) Clinical Genetics , vol.38 , pp. 281-286
    • Schwartz, M.1    Haim, M.2    Skarsholm, D.3
  • 169
    • 0025214344 scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycan: Collagen interactions and subfibrillar structure in collagen fibrils. Implications in the development and ageing of connective tissues
    • Scott JE. Proteoglycan: collagen interactions and subfibrillar structure in collagen fibrils. Implications in the development and ageing of connective tissues. J Anat 1990; 169:23-35.
    • (1990) J Anat , vol.169 , pp. 23-35
    • Scott, J.E.1
  • 170
    • 0029147550 scopus 로고
    • Influence of bFGF as a potent growth stimulator and TGF-beta as a growth regulator on scleral chondrocytes and scleral fibroblasts invitro
    • Seko Y, Tanaka Y, Tokoro T. Influence of bFGF as a potent growth stimulator and TGF-beta as a growth regulator on scleral chondrocytes and scleral fibroblasts invitro. Ophthalmic Res 1995; 27:144-52.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Res , vol.27 , pp. 144-152
    • Seko, Y.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Tokoro, T.3
  • 171
    • 0033037471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interrupted lens wear on compensation for a minus lens in tree shrews
    • Shaikh AW, Siegwart JT, Norton TT. Effect of interrupted lens wear on compensation for a minus lens in tree shrews. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76:308-15.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 308-315
    • Shaikh, A.W.1    Siegwart, J.T.2    Norton, T.T.3
  • 172
    • 84882535931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyes of lower vertebrates are susceptible to visual environment
    • Shen W, Sivak JG. Eyes of lower vertebrates are susceptible to visual environment. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2006; 26:11-12.
    • (2006) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.26 , pp. 11-12
    • Shen, W.1    Sivak, J.G.2
  • 174
    • 0017324333 scopus 로고
    • Myopia in the lidsutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis)
    • Sherman SM, Norton TT, Casagrande VA. Myopia in the lidsutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis). Brain Res 1977; 124:154-7.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 154-157
    • Sherman, S.M.1    Norton, T.T.2    Casagrande, V.A.3
  • 175
    • 0000692949 scopus 로고
    • Refractive and ocular changes in tree shrews raised with plus or minus lenses [ARVO Abstract]
    • Siegwart JT, Norton TT. Refractive and ocular changes in tree shrews raised with plus or minus lenses [ARVO Abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34:S1208.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. S1208
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 176
    • 0031713258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew. Vision Res 1998; 38:3505-15.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 3505-3515
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 177
    • 0032943779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mechanical properties of tree shrew sclera by the visual environment
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. Regulation of the mechanical properties of tree shrew sclera by the visual environment. Vision Res 1999; 39:387-407.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 387-407
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 178
    • 0035037966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady statemRNAlevels in tree shrew sclera with form-deprivation myopia and during recovery
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. Steady statemRNAlevels in tree shrew sclera with form-deprivation myopia and during recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42:1153-9.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 179
    • 0036291261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of changes in mRNA levels in tree shrew sclera during induced myopia and recovery
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. The time course of changes in mRNA levels in tree shrew sclera during induced myopia and recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43:2067-75.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2067-2075
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 180
    • 31044445378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycan mRNA Levels in tree shrew sclera during minus lens treatment and during recovery
    • E-Abstract 3335
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. Proteoglycan mRNA Levels in tree shrew sclera during minus lens treatment and during recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: E-Abstract 3335.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 181
    • 31044432347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective regulation of MMP and TIMP mRNA levels in tree shrew sclera during minus lens compensation and recovery
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. Selective regulation of MMP and TIMP mRNA levels in tree shrew sclera during minus lens compensation and recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:3484-92.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3484-3492
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 183
    • 31044454922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in MMP and TIMP mRNA levels during minus lens treatment and during recovery in tree shrew
    • E-abstract 1232
    • Siegwart JT, Robertson JD, Norton TT. Changes in MMP and TIMP mRNA levels during minus lens treatment and during recovery in tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: E-abstract 1232.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Robertson, J.D.2    Norton, T.T.3
  • 184
    • 85060221859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plus lens wear in young, hyperopic tree shrews halts progression toward emmetropia
    • Siegwart JT Jr., Norton TT. Plus lens wear in young, hyperopic tree shrews halts progression toward emmetropia. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2006; 26(Suppl. 1):12.
    • (2006) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.26 , pp. 12
    • Siegwart, J.T.1    Norton, T.T.2
  • 185
    • 0001886016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally induced refractive errors in animals
    • Rosenfield M, Gilmartin B, eds, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Smith EL, III. Environmentally induced refractive errors in animals. In: Rosenfield M, Gilmartin B, eds. Myopia and Nearwork. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998:57-90.
    • (1998) Myopia and Nearwork , pp. 57-90
    • Smith, E.L.1
  • 186
    • 0033120796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys
    • Smith EL III, Hung LF. The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys. Vision Res 1999; 39:1415-35.
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 1415-1435
    • Smith, E.L.1    Hung, L.F.2
  • 187
    • 30444439408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys
    • Smith EL, III, Kee CS, Ramamirtham R, et al. Peripheral vision can influence eye growth and refractive development in infant monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:3965-72.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3965-3972
    • Smith, E.L.1    Kee, C.S.2    Ramamirtham, R.3
  • 188
    • 0344606770 scopus 로고
    • Increased axial length of the eye following neonatal lid suture as measured with A-scan ultrasonography
    • Sommers D, Kaiser-Kupfer MI, Kupfer C. Increased axial length of the eye following neonatal lid suture as measured with A-scan ultrasonography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1978; (Suppl 17), 295.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , pp. 295
    • Sommers, D.1    Kaiser-Kupfer, M.I.2    Kupfer, C.3
  • 190
    • 84873778481 scopus 로고
    • Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three
    • Sorsby A, Benjamin B, Sheridan M, et al. Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three. Med Res Counc Spec Rep Ser 1961; 301:1-67.
    • (1961) Med Res Counc Spec Rep Ser , vol.301 , pp. 1-67
    • Sorsby, A.1    Benjamin, B.2    Sheridan, M.3
  • 192
    • 0000230751 scopus 로고
    • Family studies on ocular refraction and its components
    • Sorsby A, Leary GA, Fraser GR. Family studies on ocular refraction and its components. J Med Genet 1966; 3, 269-73.
    • (1966) J Med Genet , vol.3 , pp. 269-273
    • Sorsby, A.1    Leary, G.A.2    Fraser, G.R.3
  • 193
    • 0001287366 scopus 로고
    • Correlation ametropia and component ametropia
    • Sorsby A, Leary GA, Richards MJ. Correlation ametropia and component ametropia. Vision Res 1962; 2, 309-13.
    • (1962) Vision Res , vol.2 , pp. 309-313
    • Sorsby, A.1    Leary, G.A.2    Richards, M.J.3
  • 195
  • 196
    • 0025953750 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic posterior subretinal neovascularization (IPSN) is related to myopia
    • Spitznas M, Boker T. Idiopathic posterior subretinal neovascularization (IPSN) is related to myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1991; 229:536-8.
    • (1991) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.229 , pp. 536-538
    • Spitznas, M.1    Boker, T.2
  • 197
    • 24044490682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide scan for myopia in the Old Order Amish
    • Stambolian D, Ciner EB, Reider LC, et al. Genome-wide scan for myopia in the Old Order Amish. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:469-76.
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.140 , pp. 469-476
    • Stambolian, D.1    Ciner, E.B.2    Reider, L.C.3
  • 198
    • 4143102458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide linkage scan for myopia susceptibility loci among Ashkenazi Jewish families shows evidence of linkage on chromosome 22q12
    • Stambolian D, Ibay G, Reider L, et al. Genomewide linkage scan for myopia susceptibility loci among Ashkenazi Jewish families shows evidence of linkage on chromosome 22q12. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75:448-59.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 448-459
    • Stambolian, D.1    Ibay, G.2    Reider, L.3
  • 199
    • 0031024453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular complications associated with posterior staphyloma
    • Steidl SM, Pruett RC. Macular complications associated with posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123:181-7.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 181-187
    • Steidl, S.M.1    Pruett, R.C.2
  • 201
    • 84950385593 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the variation and the correlation of the optical elements of human eyes
    • Monograph 58, Part I-Part VI
    • Stenstrom S. Investigation of the variation and the correlation of the optical elements of human eyes. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1948, Monograph 58, Part I-Part VI.
    • (1948) Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
    • Stenstrom, S.1
  • 202
  • 203
    • 0001677323 scopus 로고
    • Uber refraktion und achsenlänge des menschlichen auges
    • Strömberg E. Uber refraktion und achsenlänge des menschlichen auges. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 1936; 14:281.
    • (1936) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.14 , pp. 281
    • Strömberg, E.1
  • 204
    • 0028907318 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cell surface activation of 72-kDa type IV collagenase. Isolation of the activated form of the membrane metalloprotease
    • Strongin AY, Collier I, Bannikov G, et al. Mechanism of cell surface activation of 72-kDa type IV collagenase. Isolation of the activated form of the membrane metalloprotease. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:5331-8.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 5331-5338
    • Strongin, A.Y.1    Collier, I.2    Bannikov, G.3
  • 206
    • 0024439303 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental effects on oculometric traits
    • Teikari J, O’Donnell JJ, Kaprio J, et al. Genetic and environmental effects on oculometric traits. Optom Vis Sci 1989; 66:594-9.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 594-599
    • Teikari, J.1    O’Donnell, J.J.2    Kaprio, J.3
  • 208
    • 0037247617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive changes induced by form deprivation in the mouse eye
    • Tejedor J, del V. Refractive changes induced by form deprivation in the mouse eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:32-6.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 32-36
    • Tejedor, J.1    Del, V.2
  • 209
    • 0027205030 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    • The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137:749-57.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 749-757
  • 210
    • 0003475213 scopus 로고
    • Results of investigation of pathologic myopia in Japan. Report of myopic chorioretinal atrophy
    • Tokyo, Ministry of Health and Welfare
    • Tokoro T, Sato A. Results of investigation of pathologic myopia in Japan. Report of myopic chorioretinal atrophy. Ministry of Health and Welfare 1982; 32-35. Tokyo, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
    • (1982) Ministry of Health and Welfare , pp. 32-35
    • Tokoro, T.1    Sato, A.2
  • 212
    • 0023395869 scopus 로고
    • Visual deprivation causes myopia in chicks with optic nerve section
    • Troilo D, Gottlieb MD, Wallman J. Visual deprivation causes myopia in chicks with optic nerve section. Curr Eye Res 1987; 6, 993-9.
    • (1987) Curr Eye Res , vol.6 , pp. 993-999
    • Troilo, D.1    Gottlieb, M.D.2    Wallman, J.3
  • 213
    • 0027232930 scopus 로고
    • Ocular development and visual deprivation myopia in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Troilo D, Judge SJ. Ocular development and visual deprivation myopia in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Vision Res 1993; 33:1311-24.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 1311-1324
    • Troilo, D.1    Judge, S.J.2
  • 214
    • 0034111764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal thickness changes during altered eye growth and refractive state in a primate
    • Troilo D, Nickla DL, Wildsoet CF. Choroidal thickness changes during altered eye growth and refractive state in a primate. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41:1249-58.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1249-1258
    • Troilo, D.1    Nickla, D.L.2    Wildsoet, C.F.3
  • 215
    • 0344108696 scopus 로고
    • The optical elements of the refractive power of the eye
    • Tron EJ. The optical elements of the refractive power of the eye. Graefes Arch Ophthalmol 1929; 122:1-33.
    • (1929) Graefes Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 1-33
    • Tron, E.J.1
  • 216
    • 73049166044 scopus 로고
    • On emmetropia and ametropia
    • van Alphen GWHM. On emmetropia and ametropia. Opt Acta (Lond) 1961; (Suppl. 142), 1-92.
    • (1961) Opt Acta (Lond) , pp. 1-92
    • van Alphen, G.W.H.M.1
  • 217
    • 33747879804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory ocular growth responses to positive lens defocus in the tree shrew
    • E-Abstract 1973
    • Venkataraman S, Nguyen L, McBrien NA. Compensatory ocular growth responses to positive lens defocus in the tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: E-Abstract 1973.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46
    • Venkataraman, S.1    Nguyen, L.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 218
    • 27744518106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon receptor agonists and antagonists affect the growth of the chick eye: A role for glucagonergic regulation of emmetropization?
    • Vessey KA, Lencses KA, Rushforth DA, et al. Glucagon receptor agonists and antagonists affect the growth of the chick eye: a role for glucagonergic regulation of emmetropization? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:3922-31.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3922-3931
    • Vessey, K.A.1    Lencses, K.A.2    Rushforth, D.A.3
  • 219
    • 27744590691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-and secretin-related peptides differentially alter ocular growth and the development of form-deprivation myopia in chicks
    • Vessey KA, Rushforth DA, Stell WK. Glucagon-and secretin-related peptides differentially alter ocular growth and the development of form-deprivation myopia in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:3932-42.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3932-3942
    • Vessey, K.A.1    Rushforth, D.A.2    Stell, W.K.3
  • 220
    • 0023140136 scopus 로고
    • Ocular axial length in unilateral congenital cataracts and blepharoptosis
    • von Noorden GK, Lewis RA. Ocular axial length in unilateral congenital cataracts and blepharoptosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987; 28:750-2.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 750-752
    • von Noorden, G.K.1    Lewis, R.A.2
  • 221
    • 0036210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population
    • Vongphanit J, Mitchell P, Wang JJ. Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmol 2002; 109:704-11.
    • (2002) Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 704-711
    • Vongphanit, J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 222
    • 0023181168 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of experimental myopia in chicks: Susceptibility, recovery and relation to emmetropization
    • Wallman J, Adams JI. Developmental aspects of experimental myopia in chicks: susceptibility, recovery and relation to emmetropization. Vision Res 1987; 27:1139-63.
    • (1987) Vision Res , vol.27 , pp. 1139-1163
    • Wallman, J.1    Adams, J.I.2
  • 223
    • 0018167735 scopus 로고
    • Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience
    • Wallman J, Turkel J, Trachtman J. Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience. Science 1978; 201:1249-51.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Wallman, J.1    Turkel, J.2    Trachtman, J.3
  • 224
    • 0028961360 scopus 로고
    • Moving the retina:Choroidal modulation of refractive state
    • Wallman J, Wildsoet C, Xu A, et al. Moving the retina:choroidal modulation of refractive state. Vision Res 1995; 35:37-50.
    • (1995) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 37-50
    • Wallman, J.1    Wildsoet, C.2    Xu, A.3
  • 225
    • 4143126607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia
    • Wallman J, Winawer J. Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia. Neuron 2004; 43:447-68.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 447-468
    • Wallman, J.1    Winawer, J.2
  • 226
    • 0028077527 scopus 로고
    • Cell surfacemediated activation of progelatinase A: Demonstration of the involvement of the C-terminal domain of progelatinase A in cell surface binding and activation of progelatinase A by primary fibroblasts
    • Ward RV, Atkinson SJ, Reynolds JJ, et al. Cell surfacemediated activation of progelatinase A: demonstration of the involvement of the C-terminal domain of progelatinase A in cell surface binding and activation of progelatinase A by primary fibroblasts. Biochem J 1994; 304 (Pt. 1), 263-9.
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.304 , pp. 263-269
    • Ward, R.V.1    Atkinson, S.J.2    Reynolds, J.J.3
  • 228
    • 0017333510 scopus 로고
    • Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys
    • Wiesel TN, Raviola E. Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys. Nature 1977; 266:66-8.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 66-68
    • Wiesel, T.N.1    Raviola, E.2
  • 229
    • 0030738975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active emmetropization-evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice
    • Wildsoet CF. Active emmetropization-evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1997; 17:279-90.
    • (1997) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.17 , pp. 279-290
    • Wildsoet, C.F.1
  • 230
    • 0023873072 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced eye enlargement in chickens: Differential effects on anterior and posterior segments
    • Wildsoet CF, Pettigrew JD. Kainic acid-induced eye enlargement in chickens: differential effects on anterior and posterior segments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29:311-9.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 311-319
    • Wildsoet, C.F.1    Pettigrew, J.D.2
  • 231
    • 0024740896 scopus 로고
    • A review of the prevalence and causes of myopia
    • Wilson A, Woo G. A review of the prevalence and causes of myopia. Singapore Medical Journal 1989; 30:479-84.
    • (1989) Singapore Medical Journal , vol.30 , pp. 479-484
    • Wilson, A.1    Woo, G.2
  • 232
    • 15544371600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular compensation for alternating myopic and hyperopic defocus
    • Winawer J, Zhu X, Choi J, et al. Ocular compensation for alternating myopic and hyperopic defocus. Vision Res 2005; 45:1667-77.
    • (2005) Vision Res , vol.45 , pp. 1667-1677
    • Winawer, J.1    Zhu, X.2    Choi, J.3
  • 233
    • 33645745403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide scan in Ashkenazi Jewish families demonstrates evidence of linkage of ocular refraction to a QTL on chromosome 1p36
    • Wojciechowski R, Moy C, Ciner E, et al. Genomewide scan in Ashkenazi Jewish families demonstrates evidence of linkage of ocular refraction to a QTL on chromosome 1p36. Hum Genet 2006; 119:389-99.
    • (2006) Hum Genet , vol.119 , pp. 389-399
    • Wojciechowski, R.1    Moy, C.2    Ciner, E.3
  • 234
    • 0035175180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in ocular biometry in an adult Chinese population in Singapore:The Tanjong Pagar Survey
    • Wong TY, Foster PJ, Ng TP, et al. Variations in ocular biometry in an adult Chinese population in Singapore:the Tanjong Pagar Survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42:73-80.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 73-80
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Foster, P.J.2    Ng, T.P.3
  • 235
    • 0027161261 scopus 로고
    • Role of heredity in the genesis of myopia
    • Yap M, Wu M, Liu ZM, et al. Role of heredity in the genesis of myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1993; 13:316-9.
    • (1993) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.13 , pp. 316-319
    • Yap, M.1    Wu, M.2    Liu, Z.M.3
  • 236
    • 84936620369 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nearwork illumination level on monkey refraction
    • Young FA. The effects of nearwork illumination level on monkey refraction. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1962; 39:60-7.
    • (1962) Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.39 , pp. 60-67
    • Young, F.A.1
  • 237
    • 0012094510 scopus 로고
    • Reading, measures of intelligence and refractive errors
    • Young FA. Reading, measures of intelligence and refractive errors. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1963; 40:257-64.
    • (1963) Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.40 , pp. 257-264
    • Young, F.A.1
  • 238
    • 0000606027 scopus 로고
    • The effect of restricted visual space on the refractive error of the young monkey eye
    • Young FA. The effect of restricted visual space on the refractive error of the young monkey eye. Invest Ophthalmol 1963; 2, 571-7.
    • (1963) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 571-577
    • Young, F.A.1
  • 240
    • 2942534721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked high myopia associated with cone dysfunction
    • Young TL, Deeb SS, Ronan SM, et al. X-linked high myopia associated with cone dysfunction. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122:897-908.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 897-908
    • Young, T.L.1    Deeb, S.S.2    Ronan, S.M.3
  • 241
    • 0032231298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 12q
    • Young TL, Ronan SM, Alvear AB, et al. A second locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 12q. Am J Hum Genet 1998; 63:1419-24.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Young, T.L.1    Ronan, S.M.2    Alvear, A.B.3
  • 242
    • 0032231942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 18p
    • Young TL, Ronan SM, Drahozal LA, et al. Evidence that a locus for familial high myopia maps to chromosome 18p. Am J Hum Genet 1998; 63:109-19.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 109-119
    • Young, T.L.1    Ronan, S.M.2    Drahozal, L.A.3
  • 243
    • 0031205213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia development in childhood
    • Zadnik K. Myopia development in childhood. Optom Vis Sci 1997; 74:603-8.
    • (1997) Optom Vis Sci , vol.74 , pp. 603-608
    • Zadnik, K.1
  • 244
    • 0345700368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular component data in schoolchildren as a function of age and gender
    • Zadnik K, Manny RE, Yu JA, et al. Ocular component data in schoolchildren as a function of age and gender. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80:226-36.
    • (2003) Optom Vis Sci , vol.80 , pp. 226-236
    • Zadnik, K.1    Manny, R.E.2    Yu, J.A.3
  • 245
    • 0028265418 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parental history of myopia on children’s eye size
    • Zadnik K, Satariano WA, Mutti DO, et al. The effect of parental history of myopia on children’s eye size. JAMA 1994; 271:1323-7.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1323-1327
    • Zadnik, K.1    Satariano, W.A.2    Mutti, D.O.3
  • 246
    • 26244468175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new locus for autosomal dominant high myopia maps to 4q22-q27 between D4S1578 and D4S1612
    • Zhang Q, Guo X, Xiao X, et al. A new locus for autosomal dominant high myopia maps to 4q22-q27 between D4S1578 and D4S1612. Mol Vis 2005; 11:554-60.
    • (2005) Mol Vis , vol.11 , pp. 554-560
    • Zhang, Q.1    Guo, X.2    Xiao, X.3
  • 247
    • 33745905223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel locus for X linked recessive high myopia maps to Xq23-q25 but outside MYP1
    • Zhang Q, Guo X, Xiao X, et al. Novel locus for X linked recessive high myopia maps to Xq23-q25 but outside MYP1. J Med Genet 2006; 43:e20.
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. e20
    • Zhang, Q.1    Guo, X.2    Xiao, X.3
  • 248
    • 0033037947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye1 and Eye2: Gene loci that modulate eye size, lens weight, and retinal area in the mouse
    • Zhou G, Williams RW. Eye1 and Eye2: gene loci that modulate eye size, lens weight, and retinal area in the mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40:817-25.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 817-825
    • Zhou, G.1    Williams, R.W.2
  • 249
    • 0033153405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for the analysis of myopia: An analysis of variation in eye size of adult mice
    • Zhou G, Williams RW. Mouse models for the analysis of myopia: an analysis of variation in eye size of adult mice. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76:408-18.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 408-418
    • Zhou, G.1    Williams, R.W.2
  • 250
    • 23244433877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In a matter of minutes, the eye can know which way to grow
    • Zhu X, Park TW, Winawer J, et al. In a matter of minutes, the eye can know which way to grow. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46:2238-41.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2238-2241
    • Zhu, X.1    Park, T.W.2    Winawer, J.3
  • 251
    • 0038577921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency of myopic defocus in spectacle lens compensation
    • Zhu X, Winawer JA, Wallman J. Potency of myopic defocus in spectacle lens compensation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:2818-27.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2818-2827
    • Zhu, X.1    Winawer, J.A.2    Wallman, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.