Specialization and generalization in the diversification of phytophagous insects: Tests of the musical chairs and oscillation hypotheses

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 281, Issue 1795, 2014, Pages

  Hardy, Nate B ^a   Otto, Sarah P ^b  

^a AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Adaptive radiation; Diversification rates; Ecological specialization; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; BUTTERFLY; HOST PLANT; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SPECIES DIVERSITY; TAXONOMY; TRADE-OFF;

ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BUTTERFLY; EVOLUTION; GENETICS; HERBIVORY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION;

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; BUTTERFLIES; GENETIC SPECIATION; GENETICS; HERBIVORY; MODELS, GENETIC; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; SPECIES SPECIFICITY;

HEXAPODA;

EID: 84908120271     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2960     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Gilbert LE. 1979 Development of theory in the analysis of insect-plant interactions. Anal. Ecol. Syst. 3, 117.
2. Ehrlich PR, Raven PH. 1964 Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18, 586-608. (doi:10.2307/2406212)
3. Yoder JB et al. 2010 Ecological opportunity and the origin of adaptive radiations. J. Evol. Biol. 23, 1581-1596. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010. 02029.x)
4. Rueffler C, Van Dooren TJ, Leimar O, Abrams PA. 2006 Disruptive selection and then what? Trends Ecol. Evol. 21, 238-245. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006. 03.003)
5. Janz N, Nylin S, Wahlberg N. 2006 Diversity begets diversity: host expansions and the diversification of plant-feeding insects. BMC Evol. Biol. 6, 4. (doi:10. 1186/1471-2148-6-4)
6. Fordyce JA. 2010 Host shifts and evolutionary radiations of butterflies. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 3735-3743. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0211)
7. Huey RB, Hertz PE. 1984 Is a jack-of-alltemperatures a master of none? Evolution 38, 441-444. (doi:10.2307/2408502)
8. Ackermann M, Doebeli M. 2004 Evolution of niche width and adaptive diversification. Evolution 58, 2599-2612. (doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004. tb01614.x)
9. Futuyma DJ. 1998 Evolutionary biology, 3rd edn, 763 p. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
10. Janz N, Nylin S. 2008 The oscillation hypothesis of host-plant range and speciation. Spec. Speciat. Radiat. Evol. Biol. Herbiv. Insects (doi:10.1525/ california/9780520251328.003.0015)
11. Schluter D. 2000 The ecology of adaptive radiations. Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
12. Winkler IS, Mitter C. 2008 The phylogenetic dimension of insect/plant interactions: a summary of recent evidence. In Specialization, speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology of herbivorous insects (ed. K Tilmon), pp. 240-263. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
13. Diamond J. 1982 Effect of species pool size on species occurrence frequencies: musical chairs on islands. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79, 2420-2424. (doi:10.1073/pnas.79.7.2420)
14. Singer MS, Stireman JO. 2005 The tri-trophic niche concept and adaptive radiation of phytophagous insects. Ecol. Lett. 8, 1247-1255. (doi:10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2005.00835.x)
15. Maddison WP, Midford PE, Otto SP. 2007 Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction. Syst. Biol. 56, 701-710. (doi:10.1080/ 10635150701607033)
16. FitzJohn RG. 2010 Quantitative traits and diversification. Syst. Biol. 59, 619-633. (doi:10. 1093/sysbio/syq053)
17. FitzJohn RG. 2012 Diversitree: comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in R. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 1084-1092. (doi:10.1111/j. 2041-210X.2012.00234.x)
18. Magnuson-Ford K, Otto SP. 2012 Linking the investigations of character evolution and species diversification. Am. Nat. 180, 225-245. (doi:10. 1086/666649)
19. Sanderson MJ, Boss D, Chen D, Cranston KA, Wehe A. 2008 The PhyLoTA browser: processing GenBank for molecular phylogenetics research. Syst. Biol. 57, 335-346. (doi:10.1080/10635150802158688)
20. Katoh K, Toh H. 2008 Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Brief Bioinform. 9, 286-298. (doi:10.1093/bib/bbn013)
21. Talavera G, Castresana J. 2007 Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Syst. Biol. 56, 564-577. (doi:10.1080/ 10635150701472164)
22. Maddison WP, Maddison D. 2001 Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. See http:// www.citeulike.org/group/894/article/2344980 (accessed 28 January 2014).
23. Stamatakis A. 2006 RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22, 2688-2690. (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446)
24. Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007 BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7, 214. (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-214)
25. Drummond AJ, Ho SY, Phillips MJ, Rambaut A. 2006 Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biol. 4, e88. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio. 0040088)
26. Durden CJ, Rose H. 1978 Butterflies from the middle Eocene: the earliest occurrence of fossil Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera). Texas Memorial Museum. See http://www.getcited.org/pub/ 101946945 (accessed 28 January 2014).
27. Wahlberg N, Leneveu J, Kodandaramaiah U, Peña C, Nylin S, Freitas AVL, Brower AVZ. 2009 Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proc. R. Soc. B 276, 4295-4302. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1303)
28. Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM. 2010 HOSTS: a database of the world's lepidopteran hostplants. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. November 10 2010. See http://www.nhm.ac. uk/research-curation/projects/hostplants/ (accessed 28 Jan 2014).
29. Faith DP. 1992 Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biol. Conserv. 61, 1-10. (doi:10.1016/0006-3207(92)91201-3)
30. Muschner VC, Lorenz AP, Cervi AC, Bonatto SL, Souza-Chies TT, Salzano FM, Freitas LB. 2003 A first molecular phylogenetic analysis of Passiflora (Passifloraceae). Am. J. Bot. 90, 1229-1238. (doi:10.3732/ajb.90.8.1229)
31. FitzJohn RG, Maddison WP, Otto SP. 2009 Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 58, 595-611. (doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp067)
32. Wahlberg N. 2001 The phylogenetics and biochemistry of host-plant specialization in melitaeine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Evolution 55, 522-537. (doi:10.1554/0014- 3820(2001)055[0522:TPABOH]2.0.CO;2)
33. Silva-Brandão KL, Wahlberg N, Francini RB, Azeredo-Espin AML, Brown Jr KS, Paluch M, Lees DC, Freitas AVL. 2008 Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) and the evolution of host plant use. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46, 515-531. (doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.024)
34. Brown Jr KS. 1981 The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26, 427-457. (doi:10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.002235)
35. Harmon LJ, Weir JT, Brock CD, Glor RE, Challenger W. 2008 GEIGER: investigating evolutionary radiations. Bioinformatics 24, 129-131. (doi:10.1093/bio informatics/btm538)
36. Magallón S, Sanderson MJ. 2002 Relationships among seed plants inferred from highly conserved genes: sorting conflicting phylogenetic signals among ancient lineages. Am. J. Bot. 89, 1991-2006. (doi:10.3732/ajb.89.12.1991)
37. Schluter D. 2000 The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. See http:// books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Q1wxNmL AL10C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=The+Ecology+ of+Adaptive+Radiation&ots=4pP0KH4HDq &sig=60g-iSPoGu2LjID0-LV0BgtPtak (cited 28 January 2014).
38. Egas M, Dieckmann U, Sabelis MW. 2004 Evolution restricts the coexistence of specialists and generalists: the role of trade-off structure. Am. Nat. 163, 518-531. (doi:10.1086/382599)
39. Nosil P. 2002 Transition rates between specialization and generalization in phytophagous insects. Evolution 56, 1701-1706. (doi:10.1111/j.0014- 3820.2002.tb01482.x)
40. Nosil P, Mooers A. 2005 Testing hypotheses about ecological specialization using phylogenetic trees. Evolution 59, 2256-2263. (doi:10.1111/j.0014- 3820.2005.tb00933.x)
41. Futuyma DJ, Moreno G. 1988 The evolution of ecological specialization. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19, 207-233. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.001231)
42. Agosta SJ, Klemens JA. 2009 Resource specialization in a phytophagous insect: no evidence for genetically based performance trade-offs across hosts in the field or laboratory. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 907-912. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01694.x)
43. Brooks DR, McLennan DA. 1993 Parascript: parasites and the language of evolution. Smithson Ser. Comp. Evol. Biol. See http://agris.fao.org/agrissearch/ search/display.do?f=2012/OV/OV20120 9059009059.xml;US19940080551 (accessed 28 January 2014)
44. Bush GL. 1969 Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae). Evolution 0, 237-251. (doi:10.2307/2406788)
45. McPheron BA, Smith DC, Berlocher SH. 1988 Genetic differences between host races of Rhagoletis pomonella. Nature 336, 64-66. (doi:10.1038/336064a0)
46. Nosil P. 2007 Divergent host plant adaptation and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Timema cristinae walking sticks. Am. Nat. 169, 151-162. (doi:10.1086/510634)
47. Whittall JB, Hodges SA. 2007 Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers. Nature 447, 706-709. (doi:10.1038/ nature05857)
48. Zietara MS, Lumme J. 2002 Speciation by host switch and adaptive radiation in a fish parasite genus Gyrodactylus (Monogenea, Gyrodactylidae). Evolution 56, 2445-2458. (doi:10.1111/j.0014- 3820.2002.tb00170.x)
49. Dieckmann U, Doebeli M. 1999 On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature 400, 354-357. (doi:10.1038/22521)
50. Doebeli M, Ispolatov I. 2010 Complexity and diversity. Science 328, 494-497. (doi:10.1126/ science.1187468)