Polycrystalline graphene with single crystalline electronic structure

Nano Letters

Volumn 14, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 5706-5711

  Brown, Lola ^a   Lochocki, Edward B ^b   Avila, José ^c   Kim, Cheol Joo ^a   Ogawa, Yui ^a,d   Havener, Robin W ^b   Kim, Dong Ki ^a   Monkman, Eric J ^b   Shai, Daniel E ^b   Wei, Haofei I ^b   Levendorf, Mark P ^a   Asensio, María ^c   Shen, Kyle M ^b   Park, Jiwoong ^a,b  

^a Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

^b Cornell University   (United States)

^c SYNCHROTRON SOLEIL   (France)

^d KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy; artificial twisted bilayer; dark field transmission electron microscopy; Graphene; hexagonal boron nitride

Indexed keywords

ANGLE RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; DARK-FIELD TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE; TWISTED BILAYERS;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84907863611     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: 15306992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl502445j     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bae, S. Roll-to-roll production of 30-in. graphene films for transparent electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 574-8
2. Li, X. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 2009, 324, 1312-4
3. Huang, P. Y. Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts Nature 2011, 469, 389-92
4. Avila, J. Exploring electronic structure of one-atom thick polycrystalline graphene films: a nano angle resolved photoemission study Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 2439
5. Hao, Y. The role of surface oxygen in the growth of large single-crystal graphene on copper Science 2013, 342, 720-3
6. Yan, Z.; Peng, Z.; Tour, J. M. Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene Single Crystals Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 1327-1337
7. Wu, Y. A. Large single crystals of graphene on melted copper using chemical vapor deposition ACS Nano 2012, 6, 5010-7
8. Ogawa, Y. Domain Structure and Boundary in Single-Layer Graphene Grown on Cu(111) and Cu(100) Films J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 219-226
9. Lee, J.-H. Wafer-scale growth of single-crystal monolayer graphene on reusable hydrogen-terminated germanium Science 2014, 344, 286-9
10. Kim, J. Layer-Resolved Graphene Transfer via Engineered Strain Layers Science 2013, 342, 833-836
11. Fang, W. Bilayer graphene growth by low pressure chemical vapor deposition on copper foil. M.S. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2012.
12. Kim, K. K. Synthesis of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride on Cu foil using chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 161-6
13. Nie, S.; Wofford, J. M.; Bartelt, N. C.; Dubon, O. D.; McCarty, K. F. Origin of the mosaicity in graphene grown on Cu(111) Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 155425
14. Roth, S.; Matsui, F.; Greber, T.; Osterwalder, J. Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of aligned and incommensurate graphene/hexagonal boron nitride heterostack on Cu(111) Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 2668-75
15. Joshi, S. Boron nitride on Cu(111): an electronically corrugated monolayer Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 5821-8
16. Walter, A. L. Electronic structure of graphene on single-crystal copper substrates Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 195443
17. Avouris, P.; Chen, Z.; Perebeinos, V. Carbon-based electronics Nat. Nanotechnol. 2007, 2, 605-15
18. Ago, H. Epitaxial Growth and Electronic Properties of Large Hexagonal Graphene Domains on Cu(111) Thin Film Appl. Phys. Express 2013, 6, 075101
19. Campbell, F. C. Elements of metallurgy and engineering alloys, Vol. 117; ASM International: Materials Park, OH, 2008.
20. Wilson, N. R. Weak mismatch epitaxy and structural feedback in graphene growth on copper foil Nano Res. 2013, 6, 99-112
21. Pick, H. J.; Storey, G. G.; Vaughan, T. B. The structure of electrodeposited copper-I: An experimental study of the growth of copper during electrodeposition Electrochim. Acta 1960, 2, 165-176
22. Merchant, H. D.; Liu, W. C.; Giannuzzi, L. A.; Morris, J. G. Grain structure of thin electrodeposited and rolled copper foils Mater. Charact. 2004, 53, 335-360
23. Murdock, A. T. Controlling the orientation, edge geometry, and thickness of chemical vapor deposition graphene ACS Nano 2013, 7, 1351-9
24. Li, X. Graphene films with large domain size by a two-step chemical vapor deposition process Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 4328-34
25. Batzill, M. The surface science of graphene: Metal interfaces, CVD synthesis, nanoribbons, chemical modifications, and defects Surf. Sci. Rep. 2012, 67, 83-115
26. Jiang, H.; Wu, P.; Hou, Z.; Li, Z.; Yang, J. Orientation-sensitive nonlinear growth of graphene: An epitaxial growth mechanism determined by geometry Phys. Rev. B 2013, 88, 54304
27. Havener, R. W. Hyperspectral imaging of structure and composition in atomically thin heterostructures Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3942-6
28. Kim, Y. Breakdown of the Interlayer Coherence in Twisted Bilayer Graphene Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 110, 096602
29. Li, Y. Probing Symmetry Properties of Few-Layer MoS2 and h-BN by Optical Second-Harmonic Generation Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3329-33
30. Hsu, W.-T. Second Harmonic Generation from Artificially Stacked Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Twisted Bilayers ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2951-2958
31. Dean, C. R. Hofstadter's butterfly and the fractal quantum Hall effect in moiré superlattices Nature 2013, 497, 598-602
32. Geim, A. K.; Grigorieva, I. V. Van der Waals heterostructures Nature 2013, 499, 419-25
33. Hunt, B. Massive Dirac Fermions and Hofstadter Butterfly in a van der Waals Heterostructure Science 2013, 340, 1427-1430
34. Ponomarenko, L. A. Cloning of Dirac fermions in graphene superlattices Nature 2013, 497, 594-7
35. Lu, C.-C. Twisting bilayer graphene superlattices ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2587-94
36. Kim, K. Raman Spectroscopy Study of Rotated Double-Layer Graphene: Misorientation-Angle Dependence of Electronic Structure Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 22
37. Suk, J. W. Transfer of CVD-grown monolayer graphene onto arbitrary substrates ACS Nano 2011, 5, 6916-24
38. Gao, L. Repeated growth and bubbling transfer of graphene with millimetre-size single-crystal grains using platinum Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 699
39. Beechem, T. E.; Ohta, T.; Diaconescu, B.; Robinson, J. T. Rotational Disorder in Twisted Bilayer Graphene ACS Nano 2014, 8, 1655-1663