Chemical and physical transformations of aluminosilicate clay minerals due to acid treatment and consequences for heterogeneous ice nucleation

Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Volumn 118, Issue 38, 2014, Pages 8787-8796

  Sihvonen, Sarah K ^a   Schill, Gregory P ^b   Lyktey, Nicholas A ^a,c   Veghte, Daniel P ^a   Tolbert, Margaret A ^b   Freedman, Miriam Arak ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID TREATMENTS; ICE NUCLEATION;

EID: 84907478542     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: 15205215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp504846g     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. IPCC: Summary for Policymakers. In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., and Bex, V., Midgley, P. M., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, 2013.
2. Mitchell, D. L.; Rasch, P.; Ivanova, D.; McFarquhar, G.; Nousianinen, T. Impact of Small Ice Crystal Assumptions on Ice Sedimentation Rates in Cirrus Clouds and GCM Simulations Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35, L09806
3. Fueglistaler, S.; Dessler, A. E.; Dunkerton, T. J.; Folkins, I.; Fu, Q.; Mote, P. W. Tropical Tropopause Layer Rev. Geophys. 2009, 47, RG1004
4. Seinfeld, J. H.; Pandis, S. N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2 nd ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, 2006.
5. Shilling, J. E.; Fortin, T. J.; Tolbert, M. A. Depositional Ice Nucleation on Crystalline Organic and Inorganic Solids J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2006, 111, D12204
6. DeMott, P. J.; Cziczo, D. J.; Prenni, A. J.; Murphy, D. M.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Thomson, D. S.; Borys, R.; Rogers, D. C. Measurements of the Concentration and Composition of Nuclei for Cirrus Formation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100, 14655-14660
7. Chen, T.; Rossow, W. B.; Zhang, Y. Radiative Effects of Cloud-Type Variations J. Climate 1999, 13, 264-286
8. Luo, B. P.; Peter, T.; Fueglistaler, S.; Wernli, H.; Wirth, M.; Kiemle, C.; Flentje, H.; Yushkov, V. A.; Khattatov, V.; Rudakov, V. Dehydration Potential of Ultrathin Clouds at the Tropical Tropopause Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30, 1557
9. Jensen, E.; Pfister, L. Transport and Freeze-Drying in the Tropical Tropopause Layer J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109, D02207
10. Vali, G. Atmospheric Ice Nucleation-A Review J. Rech. Atmos. 1985, 19, 105-115
11. Ström, J.; Seifert, M.; Kärcher, B.; Ovarlez, J.; Minikin, A.; Gayet, J.-F.; Krejci, R.; Petzold, A.; Auriol, F.; Haag, W. Cirrus Cloud Occurrence as Function of Ambient Relative Humidity: A Comparison of Observations Obtained During the INCA Experiment Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2003, 3, 1807-1816
12. Prenni, A. J.; DeMott, P. J.; Twohy, C.; Poellot, M. R.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Rogers, D. C.; Brooks, S. D.; Richardson, M. S.; Heymsfield, A. J. Examinations of Ice Formation Processes in Florida Cumuli Using Ice Nuclei Measurements of Anvil Ice Crystal Particle Residues J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2007, 112, D10221
13. Froyd, K. D.; Murphy, D. M.; Lawson, P.; Baumgardner, D.; Herman, R. L. Aerosols that Form Subvisible Cirrus at the Tropical Tropopause Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 209-218
14. Jensen, E. J.; Pfister, L.; Bui, T.-P.; Lawson, P.; Baumgardner, D. Ice Nucleation and Cloud Microphysical Properties in Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 1369-1384
15. Cziczo, D. J.; Froyd, K. D.; Hoose, C.; Jensen, E. J.; Diao, M.; Zondlo, M. A.; Smith, J. B.; Twohy, C. H.; Murphy, D. M. Clarifying the Dominant Sources and Mechanisms of Cirrus Cloud Formation Science 2013, 340, 1320-1324
16. Forster, P.; Ramaswamy, V.; Artaxo, P.; Berntsen, T.; Betts, R.; Fahey, D. W.; Haywood, J.; Lean, J.; Lowe, D. C.; Myhre, G. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K. B.; Tignor, M., Miller, H. L., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, 2007.
17. Engelbrecht, J. P.; Derbyshire, E. Airborne Mineral Dust Elements 2010, 6, 241-246
18. Liu, T. Loess in China; China Ocean Press: Beijing, 1985.
19. McNaughton, C. S.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V.; Shinozuka, Y.; Howell, S. G.; Anderson, B. E.; Winstead, E.; Dibb, J.; Scheuer, E.; Cohen, R. C. Observations of Heterogeneous Reactions between Asian Pollution and Mineral Dust Over the Eastern North Pacific During INTEX-B Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9, 8283-8308
20. Broadley, S. L.; Murray, B. J.; Herbert, R. J.; Atkinson, J. D.; Dobbie, S.; Malkin, T. L.; Condliffe, E.; Neve, L. Immersion Mode Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by an Illite Rich Powder Representative of Atmospheric Mineral Dust Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 287-307
21. Pinti, V.; Marcolli, C.; Zobrist, B.; Hoyle, C. R.; Peter, T. Ice Nucleation Efficiency of Clay Minerals in the Immersion Mode Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 5859-5878
22. Eastwood, M. L.; Cremel, S.; Wheeler, M.; Murray, B. J.; Girard, E.; Bertram, A. K. Effects of Sulfuric Acid and Ammonium Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of Kaolinite Particles Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36, L02811
23. Cziczo, D. J.; Froyd, K. D.; Gallavardin, S. J.; Moehler, O.; Benz, S.; Saathoff, H.; Murphy, D. M. Deactivation of Ice Nuclei Due to Atmospherically Relevant Surface Coatings Environ. Res. Lett. 2009, 4, 044013
24. Sullivan, R. C.; Miñambres, L.; DeMott, P. J.; Prenni, A. J.; Carrico, C. M.; Levin, E. J. T.; Kreidenweis, S. M. Chemical Processing Does Not Always Impair Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Mineral Dust Particles Geophys. Res. Lett. 2010, 37, L24805
25. Sullivan, R. C.; Petters, M. D.; DeMott, P. J.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Wex, H.; Niedermeier, D.; Hartmann, S.; Clauss, T.; Stratmann, F.; Reitz, P. Irreversible Loss of Ice Nucleation Active Sites in Mineral Dust Particles Caused by Sulphuric Acid Condensation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 11471-11487
26. Chernoff, D. I.; Bertram, A. K. Effects of Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of a Biological Ice Nucleus and Several Types of Minerals J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115, D20205
27. Tobo, Y.; DeMott, P. J.; Raddatz, M.; Niedermeier, D.; Hartmann, S.; Kreidenweis, S. M.; Stratmann, F.; Wex, H. Impacts of Chemical Reactivity on Ice Nucleation of Kaolinite Particles: A Case Study of Levoglucosan and Sulfuric Acid Geophys. Res. Lett. 2012, 39, L19803
28. Niedermeier, D.; Hartmann, S.; Shaw, R. A.; Covert, D.; Mentel, T. F.; Schneider, J.; Poulain, L.; Reitz, P.; Spindler, C.; Clauss, T. Heterogeneous Freezing of Droplets with Immersed Mineral Dust Particles-Measurements and Parameterization Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 3601-3614
29. Andreae, M. O.; Rosenfeld, D. Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation Interactions. Part 1. The Nature and Sources of Cloud-Active Aerosols Earth-Sci. Rev. 2008, 89, 13-41
30. Desai, R. C.; Kapral, R. Dynamics of Self-Organized and Self-Assembled Structures; Cambridge University Press: New York, 2009.
31. Chipera, S. J.; Bish, D. L. Baseline Studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: Powder X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Clays Clay Miner. 2001, 49, 398-409
32. 2O J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107, 4207
33. 2O, Including Solubilities of HBr from < 200 to 328 K J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 11557-11574
34. 3and Their Mixtures J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 4209-4226
35. Murphy, D. M.; Koop, T. Review of the Vapour Pressures of Ice and Supercooled Water for Atmospheric Applications Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 2005, 131, 1539-1565
36. Baustian, K. J.; Wise, M. E.; Tolbert, M. A. Depositional Ice Nucleation on Solid Ammonium Sulfate and Glutaric Acid Particles Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 2307-2317
37. Schill, G. P.; Tolbert, M. A. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Phase-Separated Organic-Sulfate Particles: Effect of Liquid vs. Glassy Coatings Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13, 4681-4695
38. Veghte, D. P.; M. A. Freedman, M. A. The Necessity of Microscopy to Characterize the Optical Properties of Size-Selected, Nonspherical Aerosol Particles Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 9101-9108
39. Miller, R. J. Electron Micrographs of Acid-Edge Attack of Kaolinite Soil Sci. 1968, 105, 166-171
40. 2O: Its Atomic Arrangement and Water Content Am. Mineral. 1976, 61, 311-317 (accessed using Jade Software).
41. Altheide, T. S.; Chevrier, V. F.; Dobrea, E. N. Mineralogical Characterization of Acid Weathered Phyllosilicates with Implications for Secondary Martian Deposits Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 74, 6232-6248
42. Grim, R. E. Clay Mineralogy, 2 nd ed.; McGraw-Hill Book Company: New York, 1968.
43. +) Catalysis Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1994, 58, 5379-5400
44. 29Si NMR Spectroscopy J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7105-7113
45. Cama, J.; Metz, V.; Ganor, J. The Effect of pH and Temperature on Kaolinite Dissolution Rate Under Acidic Conditions Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2002, 66, 3913-3926
46. Devidal, J.-L.; Schott, J.; Dandurand, J.-L. An Experimental Study of Kaolinite Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics as a Function of Chemical Affinity and Solution Composition at 150 °C, 40 bar, and pH 2, 6.8, and 7.8 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61, 5165-5186
47. Archuleta, C. M.; DeMott, P. M.; Kreidenweis, S. M. Ice Nucleation by Surrogates for Atmospheric Mineral Dust and Mineral Dust/Sulfate Particles at Cirrus Temperatures Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005, 5, 2617-2634
48. Hoose, C.; Möhler, O. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Atmospheric Aerosols: A Review of Results from Laboratory Experiments Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 9817-9854
49. Pruppacher, H. R.; Klett, J. D. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation; Kluwer Academic Publishers: New York, 2004.
50. Metz, V.; Amram, K.; Ganor, J. Stoichiometry of Smectite Dissolution Reaction Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69, 1755-1772
51. Rozalén, M. L.; Huertas, F. J.; Brady, P. V.; Cama, J.; García-Palma, S.; Linares, J. Experimental Study of the Effect of pH on the Kinetics of Montmorillonite Dissolution at 25 °C Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72, 4224-4253
52. Aringhieri, R.; Lelli, M. Decomposition Rate of Na-Montmorillonite in Aqueous Suspension Appl. Clay Sci. 2010, 49, 359-362
53. Cama, J.; Ganor, J.; Ayora, C.; Lasaga, C. A. Smectite Dissolution Kinetics at 80°C and pH 8.8 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2000, 64, 2701-2717
54. Amram, K.; Ganor, J. The Combined Effect of pH and Temperature on Smectite Dissolution Rate under Acidic Conditions Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69, 2535-2546
55. Kuwahara, Y. In-situ AFM Study of Smectite Dissolution under Alkaline Conditions at Room Temperature Am. Mineral. 2006, 91, 1142-1149
56. Zysset, M.; Schindler, P. W. The Proton Promoted Dissolution Kinetics of K-Montmorillonite Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60, 921-931
57. Brandt, F.; Bosbach, D.; Krawczyk-Bärsch, E.; Arnold, T.; Bernhard, G. Chlorite Dissolution in the Acid pH-Range: A Combined Microscopic and Macroscopic Approach Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67, 1451-1461
58. 4on Clays Between pH 5.0 and -3.0 Appl. Geochem. 2009, 24, 333-345
59. Chipera, S. J.; Carey, J. W.; Bish, D. L. Controlled-Humidity XRD Analyses: Application to the Study of Smectite Expansion/Contraction Adv. X-Ray Anal. 1997, 39, 713-722
60. Paver, H.; Marshall, C. E. The Role of Aluminum in the Reactions of the Clays, Chem. Ind. 1934, Sept 7th, 750-760.
61. Miller, R. J. Mechanisms for Hydrogen to Aluminum Transformations in Clays Soil Sci. Soc. Proc. 1965, 29, 36-39
62. Coleman, N. T.; Craig, D. The Spontaneous Alteration of Hydrogen Clay Soil Sci. 1961, 91, 14-18
63. Eeckman, J. P.; Laudelout, H. Chemical Stability of Hydrogen Montmorillonite Suspensions Kolloid-Z. 1961, 178, 99-107
64. Salam, A.; Lohmann, U.; Crenna, B.; Lesins, G.; Klages, P.; Rogers, D.; Irani, R.; MacGillivray, A.; Coffin, M. Ice Nucleation Studies of Mineral Dust Particles with a New Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 134-143
65. Kanji, Z. A.; Abbatt, J. P. D. Laboratory Studies of Ice Formation via Deposition Mode Nucleation onto Mineral Dust and n-Hexane Soot Samples J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111, D16204
66. Koop, T.; Luo, B.; Tsias, A.; Peter, T. Water Activity as the Determinant for Homogeneous Ice Nucleation in Aqueous Solutions Nature 2000, 406, 611-614
67. Bertie, J. E.; Calvert, L. D.; Whalley, E. J. Chem. Phys 1963, 38, 840-846 (accessed using Jade software)
68. Smrcok, L.; Tunega, D.; Ramirez Cuesta, A. J.; Scholtzova, E. Phys. Chem. Miner. 2010, 37, 571-579 (accessed using Jade software)
69. Bayliss, P. Powder Diffr. 1989, 4, 19-20 (accessed using Jade software, ICDD-PDF database).
70. Smith, D. Private communication. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 1983, (accessed using Jade Software, ICDD-PDF database).