메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 264-286

Radiative effects of cloud-type variations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; CLOUDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 0034076137     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0264:REOCTV>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (377)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren, 1991: Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus, 43AB, 152-163.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 AB , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 3
    • 0030435211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics
    • Curry, J. A., W. B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J. L. Schramm, 1996: Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J. Climate, 9, 1731-1764.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1731-1764
    • Curry, J.A.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Randall, D.3    Schramm, J.L.4
  • 4
    • 0021430160 scopus 로고
    • On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface
    • Fung, I. Y., D. E. Harrison, and A. A. Lacis, 1984: On the variability of the net longwave radiation at the ocean surface. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 22, 177-193.
    • (1984) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 177-193
    • Fung, I.Y.1    Harrison, D.E.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 5
    • 0028193575 scopus 로고
    • Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data
    • Han, Q., W. B. Rossow, and A. A. Lacis, 1994: Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data. J. Climate, 7, 465-497.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 465-497
    • Han, Q.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 6
    • 0001120393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global survey of the relationships of cloud albedo and liquid water path with droplet size using ISCCP
    • _, _, J. Chou, and R. M. Welch, 1998: Global survey of the relationships of cloud albedo and liquid water path with droplet size using ISCCP. J. Climate, 11, 1516-1528.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1516-1528
    • Chou, J.1    Welch, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 0025584973 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R. D. Cess, and G. G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 687-18 703.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.18 , pp. 687-18703
    • Harrison, E.F.1    Minnis, P.2    Barkstrom, B.R.3    Ramanathan, V.4    Cess, R.D.5    Gibson, G.G.6
  • 8
    • 0026015199 scopus 로고
    • On the net radiative effectiveness of clouds
    • Hartmann, D. L., and D. Doelling, 1991: On the net radiative effectiveness of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1204-1253.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1204-1253
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Doelling, D.2
  • 10
    • 0000773553 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis
    • _, M. E. Ockert-Bell, and M. L. Michelsen, 1992: The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis. J. Climate, 5, 1281-1304.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1281-1304
    • Ockert-Bell, M.E.1    Michelsen, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0030400506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the climatologies of high-level clouds from HIRS and ISCCP
    • Jin, Y., W. B. Rossow, and D. P. Wylie, 1996: Comparison of the climatologies of high-level clouds from HIRS and ISCCP. J. Climate, 9, 2850-2854.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2850-2854
    • Jin, Y.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Wylie, D.P.3
  • 12
    • 0003662704 scopus 로고
    • (TIROS-N, NOAA-6, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-13 and NOAA-14). National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service, Washington, DC, 394 pp.
    • Kidwell, K. B., 1995: NOAA Polar Orbiter Data Users Guide (TIROS-N, NOAA-6, NOAA-7, NOAA-8, NOAA-9, NOAA-10, NOAA-11, NOAA-12, NOAA-13 and NOAA-14). National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service, Washington, DC, 394 pp.
    • (1995) NOAA Polar Orbiter Data Users Guide
    • Kidwell, K.B.1
  • 13
    • 0000314972 scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of the synoptic-scale organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation systems
    • Lau, N.-C., and M. W. Crane, 1995: A satellite view of the synoptic-scale organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1984-2006.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1984-2006
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Crane, M.W.2
  • 14
    • 0028831708 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds: Part 1: Global and zonal mean cloud amounts
    • Liao, X., W. B. Rossow, and D. Rind, 1995: Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds: Part 1: Global and zonal mean cloud amounts. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1121-1135
    • Liao, X.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Rind, D.3
  • 16
    • 0001301972 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters
    • Machado, L. A. T., and W. B. Rossow, 1993: Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3234-3260.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 3234-3260
    • Machado, L.A.T.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 17
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land-use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies
    • Matthews, E., 1983: Global vegetation and land-use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 474-487.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 19
    • 0027796182 scopus 로고
    • Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part II: Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties
    • Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and D. F. Young, 1993: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part II: Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1305-1322.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1305-1322
    • Minnis, P.1    Heck, P.W.2    Young, D.F.3
  • 20
    • 17144406913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cirrus cloud albedo, bidirectional reflectance and optical thickness retrieval accuracy to ice particle shape
    • Mishchenko, M. I., W. B. Rossow, A. Macke, and A. A. Lacis, 1996: Sensitivity of cirrus cloud albedo, bidirectional reflectance and optical thickness retrieval accuracy to ice particle shape. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16 973-16 985.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.16 , pp. 973-16985
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Macke, A.3    Lacis, A.A.4
  • 21
    • 0027045525 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cloud type on earth's energy balance: Results for selected regions
    • Ockert-Bell, M. E., and D. L. Hartmann, 1992: The effect of cloud type on earth's energy balance: Results for selected regions. J. Climate, 5, 1158-1171.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1158-1171
    • Ockert-Bell, M.E.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0029471848 scopus 로고
    • Cloud layer thicknesses from a combination of surface and upper air observations
    • Poore, K., J. Wang, and W. B. Rossow, 1995: Cloud layer thicknesses from a combination of surface and upper air observations. J. Climate, 8, 550-568.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 550-568
    • Poore, K.1    Wang, J.2    Rossow, W.B.3
  • 24
    • 0000813474 scopus 로고
    • Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects
    • Rossow, W. B., and A. A. Lacis, 1990: Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects. J. Climate, 3, 1204-1253.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1204-1253
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part 2: Validation and first results
    • _, and Y.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part 2: Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1197.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Zhang, Y.-C.1
  • 28
    • 0021041625 scopus 로고
    • The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP): The first project of the World Climate Research Programme
    • Schiffer, R. A., and W. B. Rossow, 1983: The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP): The first project of the World Climate Research Programme. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 64, 779-784.
    • (1983) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 779-784
    • Schiffer, R.A.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 29
    • 0001598505 scopus 로고
    • ISCCP global radiance data set: A new resource for climate research
    • _, and _, 1985: ISCCP global radiance data set: A new resource for climate research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 66, 1498-1505.
    • (1985) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 1498-1505
  • 30
    • 0028552810 scopus 로고
    • Arctic Ocean radiative fluxes and cloud forcing estimated from the ISCCP C2 cloud dataset, 1983-1990
    • Schweiger, A. J., and J. R. Key, 1994: Arctic Ocean radiative fluxes and cloud forcing estimated from the ISCCP C2 cloud dataset, 1983-1990. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 948-963.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 948-963
    • Schweiger, A.J.1    Key, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 0033172629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part I: Evaluation of cloud parameters
    • Stubenrauch, C. J., W. B. Rossow, F. Cheruy, A. Chedin, and N. A. Scott, 1999a: Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part I: Evaluation of cloud parameters. J. Climate, 12, 2189-2213.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2189-2213
    • Stubenrauch, C.J.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Cheruy, F.3    Chedin, A.4    Scott, N.A.5
  • 32
    • 0033493975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part III: Spatial heterogeneity and radiative effects
    • _, _, N. A. Scott, and A. Chedin, 1999b: Clouds as seen by satellite sounders (3I) and imagers (ISCCP). Part III: Spatial heterogeneity and radiative effects. J. Climate, 12, 3419-3442.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3419-3442
    • Scott, N.A.1    Chedin, A.2
  • 33
    • 0016929669 scopus 로고
    • A global average model of atmospheric aerosols for radiative transfer calculations
    • Toon, O. B., and J. B. Pollack, 1976: A global average model of atmospheric aerosols for radiative transfer calculations. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 225-246.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 225-246
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2
  • 34
    • 0029538680 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cloud vertical structure from upper-air observations
    • Wang, J., and W. B. Rossow, 1995: Determination of cloud vertical structure from upper-air observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2243-2258.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2243-2258
    • Wang, J.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 35
    • 0022167222 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous occurrence of different cloud types
    • Warren, S. G., C. J. Hahn, and J. London, 1985: Simultaneous occurrence of different cloud types. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 658-667.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 658-667
    • Warren, S.G.1    Hahn, C.J.2    London, J.3
  • 38
    • 0021581683 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-radiation interaction and the climate problems
    • J. T. Houghton, Ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Webster, P. J., and G. L. Stephens, 1984: Cloud-radiation interaction and the climate problems. The Global Climate, J. T. Houghton, Ed., Cambridge University Press, 63-78.
    • (1984) The Global Climate , pp. 63-78
    • Webster, P.J.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031399443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating meridional energy transports by the atmospheric and oceanic general circulations using boundary flux data
    • Zhang, Y.-C., and W. B. Rossow, 1997: Estimating meridional energy transports by the atmospheric and oceanic general circulations using boundary flux data. J. Climate, 10, 2358-2373.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2358-2373
    • Zhang, Y.-C.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 40
    • 0028977685 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part 1: Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties
    • _, _, and A. A. Lacis, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets. Part 1: Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1149-1165.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1149-1165
    • Lacis, A.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.