메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 497-498, Issue , 2014, Pages 448-458

Quantification of PAHs and health risk via ingestion of vegetable in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Author keywords

Accumulation; Daily intake; Health risk; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Vegetable; Wastewater irrigation

Indexed keywords

HEALTH RISKS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NAPHTHALENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; PYRENE; SOILS;

EID: 84906690372     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.128     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 33847625536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and respiratory and urinary tract cancers: a quantitative review to 2005
    • Bosetti C., Boffetta B., La Vecchia C. Occupational exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and respiratory and urinary tract cancers: a quantitative review to 2005. Ann Oncol 2007, 18:431-446.
    • (2007) Ann Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 431-446
    • Bosetti, C.1    Boffetta, B.2    La Vecchia, C.3
  • 3
    • 0037213947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Brazilian vegetables and fruits
    • Camargo M.C.R., Toledo M.C.F. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Brazilian vegetables and fruits. Food Control 2003, 14:49-53.
    • (2003) Food Control , vol.14 , pp. 49-53
    • Camargo, M.C.R.1    Toledo, M.C.F.2
  • 4
    • 33745698113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk assessment on human exposed to environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution sources
    • Chen S.C., Liao C.M. Health risk assessment on human exposed to environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution sources. Sci Total Environ 2006, 366:112-123.
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.366 , pp. 112-123
    • Chen, S.C.1    Liao, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 3543080481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in Nanning, China
    • Cui Y.J., Zhu Y.G., Zhai R.H., Chen D.Y., Huang Y.Z., Qiu Y. Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in Nanning, China. Environ Int 2004, 30:785-791.
    • (2004) Environ Int , vol.30 , pp. 785-791
    • Cui, Y.J.1    Zhu, Y.G.2    Zhai, R.H.3    Chen, D.Y.4    Huang, Y.Z.5    Qiu, Y.6
  • 7
    • 84906697676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in land and water in proceedings of the regional consultation Bangkok
    • FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok
    • FAO Investment in land and water in proceedings of the regional consultation Bangkok. Thailand 3-5 October, 2001. Publication 2002/09 2002, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok.
    • (2002) Thailand 3-5 October, 2001. Publication 2002/09
  • 8
    • 82955219574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, finger printing and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Chenab River Pakistan
    • Farooq S., Ali-Musstjab-Akber-Shah Eqani S., Malik R.N., Katsoyiannis A., Zhang G., Zhang Y., et al. Occurrence, finger printing and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Chenab River Pakistan. J Environ Monitor 2011, 13:3207-3215.
    • (2011) J Environ Monitor , vol.13 , pp. 3207-3215
    • Farooq, S.1    Ali-Musstjab-Akber-Shah Eqani, S.2    Malik, R.N.3    Katsoyiannis, A.4    Zhang, G.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 9
    • 39749155863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of PAH-contaminated sediments by chemical oxidation
    • Ferrarese E., Andre G., Opera I.A. Remediation of PAH-contaminated sediments by chemical oxidation. J Hazard Mater 2008, 152:128-139.
    • (2008) J Hazard Mater , vol.152 , pp. 128-139
    • Ferrarese, E.1    Andre, G.2    Opera, I.A.3
  • 10
    • 0036742902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil to root transfer and translocation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by vegetables grown on industrial contaminated soils
    • Fismes J., Perrin-Ganier C., Empereur-Biosoonnet P., Morel J.L. Soil to root transfer and translocation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by vegetables grown on industrial contaminated soils. J Environ Qual 2002, 31:1649-1656.
    • (2002) J Environ Qual , vol.31 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Fismes, J.1    Perrin-Ganier, C.2    Empereur-Biosoonnet, P.3    Morel, J.L.4
  • 12
    • 34548777084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring bioavailability from a scientific approach to standard methods
    • Harmsen J. Measuring bioavailability from a scientific approach to standard methods. J Environ Qual 2007, 36:1420-1428.
    • (2007) J Environ Qual , vol.36 , pp. 1420-1428
    • Harmsen, J.1
  • 13
    • 84875052221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccessibility, dietary exposure and human risk assessment of heavy metal from market vegetables in the Hong Kong revealed with an in vitro gastro intestinal model
    • Hu J., Wu S., Cao Z., Lin X., Wang M.H. Bioaccessibility, dietary exposure and human risk assessment of heavy metal from market vegetables in the Hong Kong revealed with an in vitro gastro intestinal model. Chemosphere 2013, 91:455-461.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.91 , pp. 455-461
    • Hu, J.1    Wu, S.2    Cao, Z.3    Lin, X.4    Wang, M.H.5
  • 14
    • 74849104236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals pollution in industrial area and its comparison with relatively less polluted area: A case study from the city of Peshawar and District Dir Lower
    • Jan F.A., Ishaq M., Ihsanullah I., Asim S.M. Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals pollution in industrial area and its comparison with relatively less polluted area: A case study from the city of Peshawar and District Dir Lower. J Hazard Mater 2010, 176:609-616.
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater , vol.176 , pp. 609-616
    • Jan, F.A.1    Ishaq, M.2    Ihsanullah, I.3    Asim, S.M.4
  • 15
    • 0345791435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo mutagenicity of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the US EPA priority pollutant list
    • Jian Y., Yong L., Peter P.F., Yu H.T. Photo mutagenicity of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the US EPA priority pollutant list. Mutat Res 2004, 557:99-108.
    • (2004) Mutat Res , vol.557 , pp. 99-108
    • Jian, Y.1    Yong, L.2    Peter, P.F.3    Yu, H.T.4
  • 16
    • 39849098593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in lettuce grown in the soils contaminated with long-term wastewater irrigation
    • Khan S., Aijun L., Zhang S., Hu Q., Zhu Y.G. Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in lettuce grown in the soils contaminated with long-term wastewater irrigation. J Hazard Mater 2008, 152:506-515.
    • (2008) J Hazard Mater , vol.152 , pp. 506-515
    • Khan, S.1    Aijun, L.2    Zhang, S.3    Hu, Q.4    Zhu, Y.G.5
  • 17
    • 84856233777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health risk due to consumption of vegetables contaminated with carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Khan S., Cao Q. Human health risk due to consumption of vegetables contaminated with carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J Soils Sediments 2012, 12:178-184.
    • (2012) J Soils Sediments , vol.12 , pp. 178-184
    • Khan, S.1    Cao, Q.2
  • 18
    • 84872727096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bioaccumulation of PAHs by Lactuca satuva L. grown in contaminated soil amended with sewage sludge and sewage sludge derived biochar
    • Khan S., Wang N., Reid B.J., Freddo A., Cai C. Reduced bioaccumulation of PAHs by Lactuca satuva L. grown in contaminated soil amended with sewage sludge and sewage sludge derived biochar. Environ Pollut 2013, 175:64-68.
    • (2013) Environ Pollut , vol.175 , pp. 64-68
    • Khan, S.1    Wang, N.2    Reid, B.J.3    Freddo, A.4    Cai, C.5
  • 19
    • 84858203061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals via dietary intake of vegetables grown in the vicinity of thermal power plants
    • Khillare P.S., Jyethi D.S., Sarkar S. Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals via dietary intake of vegetables grown in the vicinity of thermal power plants. Food Chem Toxicol 2012, 50:1642-1652.
    • (2012) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Khillare, P.S.1    Jyethi, D.S.2    Sarkar, S.3
  • 20
    • 40549118193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentrations, distribution and sources of PAH in agriculture soil and vegetables from Shunde, Guang Dong, China
    • Li Y.T., Li F.F., Chen J.J., Yang G.Y., Wan H.Y. The concentrations, distribution and sources of PAH in agriculture soil and vegetables from Shunde, Guang Dong, China. Environ Monit Assess 2008, 139:61-76.
    • (2008) Environ Monit Assess , vol.139 , pp. 61-76
    • Li, Y.T.1    Li, F.F.2    Chen, J.J.3    Yang, G.Y.4    Wan, H.Y.5
  • 21
    • 0029664002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland: preliminary proposals for criteria to evaluate the level of soil contamination
    • Maliszewska-Kordybach B. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland: preliminary proposals for criteria to evaluate the level of soil contamination. Appl Geochem 1996, 11:121-127.
    • (1996) Appl Geochem , vol.11 , pp. 121-127
    • Maliszewska-Kordybach, B.1
  • 22
    • 63749124907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of pesticides and heavy metals in cucumber fruits produced from different farming systems
    • Mansour S.A., Belal M.H., Abou-Arab A.A.K., Gad M.F. Monitoring of pesticides and heavy metals in cucumber fruits produced from different farming systems. Chemosphere 2009, 75:601-609.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 601-609
    • Mansour, S.A.1    Belal, M.H.2    Abou-Arab, A.A.K.3    Gad, M.F.4
  • 23
    • 80051783747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead from foods in Catalonia, Spain: temporal trend
    • Martorell I., Perello´ G., Marti´-Cid R., Llobet J.M., Castell V., Domingo J.L. Human exposure to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead from foods in Catalonia, Spain: temporal trend. Biol Trace Elem Res 2011, 142(3):309-322.
    • (2011) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-322
    • Martorell, I.1    Perello´, G.2    Marti´-Cid, R.3    Llobet, J.M.4    Castell, V.5    Domingo, J.L.6
  • 24
    • 84878873959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Environmental Protection, The People Republic of China, (HJ 350-2007) (in Chinese). Accessed on 21.03.2013.
    • MEP Standard of Soil Quality Assessment for Exhibition Sites 2007, Ministry of Environmental Protection, The People Republic of China, (HJ 350-2007) (in Chinese). Accessed on 21.03.2013.
    • (2007) Standard of Soil Quality Assessment for Exhibition Sites
  • 25
    • 7944224980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface PAHs and metals in the soils of inner-city and suburban New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • Mielke H.W., Wang G.D., Gonzales C.R., Powell E.T., Le B., Quach V.N. Distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface PAHs and metals in the soils of inner-city and suburban New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2004, 18:243-247.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Wang, G.D.2    Gonzales, C.R.3    Powell, E.T.4    Le, B.5    Quach, V.N.6
  • 27
    • 22144447528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impact of irrigation with sewage effluents on heavy metal content in soils, crops and groundwater-a case study
    • Rattan R.K., Datta S.P., Chhonkar P.K., Suribabu K., Singh A.K. Long-term impact of irrigation with sewage effluents on heavy metal content in soils, crops and groundwater-a case study. Agric Ecosys Environ. 2005, 109:310-322.
    • (2005) Agric Ecosys Environ. , vol.109 , pp. 310-322
    • Rattan, R.K.1    Datta, S.P.2    Chhonkar, P.K.3    Suribabu, K.4    Singh, A.K.5
  • 28
    • 0033968799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of persistent organic contaminants in soils and sediments - a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment
    • Reid B.J., Jones K.C., Semple K.T. Bioavailability of persistent organic contaminants in soils and sediments - a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment. Environ Pollut 2000, 108:103-112.
    • (2000) Environ Pollut , vol.108 , pp. 103-112
    • Reid, B.J.1    Jones, K.C.2    Semple, K.T.3
  • 29
    • 0037098883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of trace elements and PAHs by fruit and vegetables from contaminated soils
    • Samsoe-Peterson L., Larsen E.H., Larsen P.B., Bruun P. Uptake of trace elements and PAHs by fruit and vegetables from contaminated soils. Environ Sci Technol 2002, 3:3057-3063.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.3 , pp. 3057-3063
    • Samsoe-Peterson, L.1    Larsen, E.H.2    Larsen, P.B.3    Bruun, P.4
  • 31
    • 9744260311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of rivers in Tianjin, China by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Shi Z., Tao S., Pan B., Fan W., He X.C., Zhu Q., et al. Contamination of rivers in Tianjin, China by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ Pollut 2005, 134:97-111.
    • (2005) Environ Pollut , vol.134 , pp. 97-111
    • Shi, Z.1    Tao, S.2    Pan, B.3    Fan, W.4    He, X.C.5    Zhu, Q.6
  • 32
    • 18844434130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation in contaminated soils using an aqueous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin extraction technique
    • Stokes J.D., Wilkinson A., Reid B.J., Jones K.C., Semple K.T. Prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation in contaminated soils using an aqueous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin extraction technique. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005, 24:1325-1330.
    • (2005) Environ Toxicol Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Stokes, J.D.1    Wilkinson, A.2    Reid, B.J.3    Jones, K.C.4    Semple, K.T.5
  • 33
    • 0035922923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk assessment for workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in carbon black manufacturing industry
    • Tsai P.J., Shieh H.Y., Lee W.J., Lai S.O. Health risk assessment for workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in carbon black manufacturing industry. Sci Total Environ 2001, 278:137-150.
    • (2001) Sci Total Environ , vol.278 , pp. 137-150
    • Tsai, P.J.1    Shieh, H.Y.2    Lee, W.J.3    Lai, S.O.4
  • 35
    • 3242782766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, [Accessed 10 June 2011]
    • USEPA Polycyclic organic matter 2002, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, [http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/ polycycl.html. Accessed 10 June 2011].
    • (2002) Polycyclic organic matter
  • 36
    • 34548715351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of eubacterial, Mycobacterium, and Sphingomonas communities in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil to artificially induced changes in PAH profiles
    • Uyttebroek M., Spoden A., Ortega-Calvo J., Wouters K., Wattiau P., Bastiaens L., et al. Differential responses of eubacterial, Mycobacterium, and Sphingomonas communities in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil to artificially induced changes in PAH profiles. J Environ Qual 2007, 36:1403-1411.
    • (2007) J Environ Qual , vol.36 , pp. 1403-1411
    • Uyttebroek, M.1    Spoden, A.2    Ortega-Calvo, J.3    Wouters, K.4    Wattiau, P.5    Bastiaens, L.6
  • 37
    • 0036867786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and comparing risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a Tianjin wastewater-irrigated area
    • Wang X.L., Tao S., Dawson R.W., Xu F.L. Characterizing and comparing risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a Tianjin wastewater-irrigated area. Environ Res 2002, 90:201-206.
    • (2002) Environ Res , vol.90 , pp. 201-206
    • Wang, X.L.1    Tao, S.2    Dawson, R.W.3    Xu, F.L.4
  • 38
    • 26844435386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish
    • Wang X., Sato T., Xing B., Tao S. Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish. Sci Total Environ 2005, 350:28-37.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.350 , pp. 28-37
    • Wang, X.1    Sato, T.2    Xing, B.3    Tao, S.4
  • 39
    • 80555123076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in soils and vegetation near an electronic waste recycling site, South China
    • Wang Y., Luo C.L., Li J., Yin H., Li X.D., Zhang G. Characterization and risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in soils and vegetation near an electronic waste recycling site, South China. Chemosphere 2011, 85:344-350.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 344-350
    • Wang, Y.1    Luo, C.L.2    Li, J.3    Yin, H.4    Li, X.D.5    Zhang, G.6
  • 40
    • 79951470422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake pathways and risk assessment of vegetables from waste-water irrigated areas in northern China
    • Wang Y.C., Qiao M., Liu Y.X., Arp H.P.H., Zhu Y.G. Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake pathways and risk assessment of vegetables from waste-water irrigated areas in northern China. J Environ Monit 2011, 13(2):433-439.
    • (2011) J Environ Monit , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 433-439
    • Wang, Y.C.1    Qiao, M.2    Liu, Y.X.3    Arp, H.P.H.4    Zhu, Y.G.5
  • 41
    • 84896547003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sewage sludge and sewage sludge biochar on PAHs and potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in Cucumis sativa L
    • Waqas M., Khan S., Qing H., Reid B.J., Chao C. The effects of sewage sludge and sewage sludge biochar on PAHs and potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in Cucumis sativa L. Chemosphere 2014, 105:53-61.
    • (2014) Chemosphere , vol.105 , pp. 53-61
    • Waqas, M.1    Khan, S.2    Qing, H.3    Reid, B.J.4    Chao, C.5
  • 42
    • 84891905746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels and anthropogenic impacts in a rapidly urbanizing region: spatial distribution, soil-air exchange and ecological risk
    • Wei Y.L., Bao L.B., Wu C.C., He Z.C., Zeng E.Y. Association of soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels and anthropogenic impacts in a rapidly urbanizing region: spatial distribution, soil-air exchange and ecological risk. Sci Total Environ 2014, 473-474:676-684.
    • (2014) Sci Total Environ , pp. 676-684
    • Wei, Y.L.1    Bao, L.B.2    Wu, C.C.3    He, Z.C.4    Zeng, E.Y.5
  • 43
    • 0004594913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synopsis polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil-a review
    • Wilcke W. Synopsis polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil-a review. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 2000, 163:229-248.
    • (2000) J Plant Nutr Soil Sci , vol.163 , pp. 229-248
    • Wilcke, W.1
  • 44
    • 33746367740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food and the environment needed for new food legislation in the European Union
    • Wenzl T., Simon R., Kleiner J., Anklam E. Analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food and the environment needed for new food legislation in the European Union. Trends Anal Chem 2006, 25(7):716-725.
    • (2006) Trends Anal Chem , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 716-725
    • Wenzl, T.1    Simon, R.2    Kleiner, J.3    Anklam, E.4
  • 46
    • 0036213496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition
    • Yunker M.B., Macdonald R.W., Vingarzan R., Mitchell R.H., Geoyette D., Sylvestre S. PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Org Geochem 2002, 33(4):489-515.
    • (2002) Org Geochem , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-515
    • Yunker, M.B.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Vingarzan, R.3    Mitchell, R.H.4    Geoyette, D.5    Sylvestre, S.6
  • 48
    • 80054000316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contaminated soil through composting with fresh organic wastes
    • Zhang Y., Zhu Y.G., Houot S., Qiao M., Nunan N., Garnier P. Remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contaminated soil through composting with fresh organic wastes. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2011, 10.1007/s11356.011-0521-5.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhu, Y.G.2    Houot, S.3    Qiao, M.4    Nunan, N.5    Garnier, P.6
  • 49
    • 62749141329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Egyptian vegetables and their behavior during soaking in oxidizing agent solutions
    • Zohair A. Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Egyptian vegetables and their behavior during soaking in oxidizing agent solutions. World J Agri Sci 2006, 2(1):90-94.
    • (2006) World J Agri Sci , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Zohair, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.