메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 9492-9508

Cloud properties and radiative effects of the Asian summer monsoon derived from A-Train data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ICE;

EID: 84906674784     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021458     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 84861180918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models
    • Andrews, T., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, and K. E. Taylor (2012), Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi:10.1029/2012GL051607.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Andrews, T.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Webb, M.J.3    Taylor, K.E.4
  • 3
    • 66949173711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat millimeter-wave radar and temperature
    • Austin, R. T., A. J. Heymsfield, and G. L. Stephens (2009), Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat millimeter-wave radar and temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A23, doi:10.1029/2008JD010049.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Austin, R.T.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 4
    • 67649438830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anvil clouds in tropical mesoscale convective systems in monsoon regions
    • Cetrone, J., and R. A. Houze Jr. (2009), Anvil clouds in tropical mesoscale convective systems in monsoon regions, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135, 305–317, doi:10.1002/qj.389.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.135 , pp. 305-317
    • Cetrone, J.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0034076137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of cloud-type variations
    • Chen, T., W. B. Rossow, and Y. Zhang (2000), Radiative effects of cloud-type variations, J. Clim., 13, 264–286.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 264-286
    • Chen, T.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 6
    • 77957582363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment validation for cirrus cloud profiling retrieval using CloudSat radar and CALIPSO lidar
    • Deng, M., G. G. Mace, Z. Wang, and H. Okamoto (2010), Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment validation for cirrus cloud profiling retrieval using CloudSat radar and CALIPSO lidar, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J15, doi:10.1029/2009JD013104.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Deng, M.1    Mace, G.G.2    Wang, Z.3    Okamoto, H.4
  • 7
    • 84876807648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of several A-Train ice cloud retrieval products with in situ measurements collected during the SPartICus campaign
    • Deng, M., G. G. Mace, Z. Wang, and P. Lawson (2013), Evaluation of several A-Train ice cloud retrieval products with in situ measurements collected during the SPartICus campaign, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 52, 1014–1030.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.52 , pp. 1014-1030
    • Deng, M.1    Mace, G.G.2    Wang, Z.3    Lawson, P.4
  • 8
    • 78651497386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing observed and modeled spatial distributions of ice water path using satellite data
    • Eliasson, S., S. A. Buehler, M. Milz, P. Ericsson, and V. O. John (2011), Assessing observed and modeled spatial distributions of ice water path using satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 375–391.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 375-391
    • Eliasson, S.1    Buehler, S.A.2    Milz, M.3    Ericsson, P.4    John, V.O.5
  • 9
    • 0030417913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu, Q. (1996), An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models, J. Clim., 9, 2058–2082.
    • (1996) J. Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2058-2082
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 10
    • 0032463620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu, Q., P. Yang, and W. B. Sun (1998), An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models, J. Clim., 9, 2223–2237.
    • (1998) J. Clim , vol.9 , pp. 2223-2237
    • Fu, Q.1    Yang, P.2    Sun, W.B.3
  • 11
    • 0035894802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere
    • Hartmann, D. L., L. A. Moy, and Q. Fu (2001), Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere, J. Clim., 14, 4495–4511.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14 , pp. 4495-4511
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Moy, L.A.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 12
    • 84878207048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating characteristics of Earth’s cloudy atmosphere from vertically resolved active sensors
    • Haynes, J. M., T. H. Vonder Harr, T. L’Ecuyer, and D. Henderson (2013), Radiative heating characteristics of Earth’s cloudy atmosphere from vertically resolved active sensors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 624–630, doi:10.1002/grl.50145.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 624-630
    • Haynes, J.M.1    Vonder Harr, T.H.2    L’Ecuyer, T.3    Henderson, D.4
  • 14
    • 0009847966 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale organization and cloud microphysics in a Bay of Bengal depression
    • Houze, R. A., and D. D. Churchill (1987), Mesoscale organization and cloud microphysics in a Bay of Bengal depression, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1845–1867.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1845-1867
    • Houze, R.A.1    Churchill, D.D.2
  • 15
    • 35548991787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoon convection in the Himalayan region as seen by TRMM precipitation radar
    • Houze, R. A., D. C. Wilton, and B. F. Smull (2007), Monsoon convection in the Himalayan region as seen by TRMM precipitation radar, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 1389–1411.
    • (2007) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 1389-1411
    • Houze, R.A.1    Wilton, D.C.2    Smull, B.F.3
  • 16
    • 34648813594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intraseasonal variability in the nature of Asian monsoon precipitation
    • Hoyos, C. D., and P. J. Webster (2007), The role of intraseasonal variability in the nature of Asian monsoon precipitation, J. Clim., 20, 4402–4424.
    • (2007) J. Clim , vol.20 , pp. 4402-4424
    • Hoyos, C.D.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 28444436620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud Profiling Radar for the CloudSat mission, IEEE Aerosp
    • Im, E., S. L. Durden, and C. Wu (2006), Cloud Profiling Radar for the CloudSat mission, IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., 20, 15–18.
    • (2006) Electron. Syst. Mag , vol.20 , pp. 15-18
    • Im, E.1    Durden, S.L.2    Wu, C.3
  • 18
    • 0142118606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative and microphysical characteristics of deep convective systems in the tropical Western Pacific
    • Jensen, M. P., and A. D. Del Genio (2003), Radiative and microphysical characteristics of deep convective systems in the tropical Western Pacific, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, 1234–1254.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.42 , pp. 1234-1254
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 19
    • 84864607759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA “A-Train” satellite observations
    • Jiang, J. H., et al. (2012), Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA “A-Train” satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D14105, doi:10.1029/2011JD017237.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Jiang, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0033005594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The k-distribution method and correlated-k approximation for a shortwave radiative transfer model
    • Kato, S., T. P. Ackerman, J. H. Mather, and E. E. Clothiaux (1999), The k-distribution method and correlated-k approximation for a shortwave radiative transfer model, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 62, 109–121.
    • (1999) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.62 , pp. 109-121
    • Kato, S.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mather, J.H.3    Clothiaux, E.E.4
  • 21
    • 0035894774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-weighted discrete ordinate two-stream approximation for computation of domain-averaged solar irradiance
    • Kato, S., G. L. Smith, and H. W. Barker (2001), Gamma-weighted discrete ordinate two-stream approximation for computation of domain-averaged solar irradiance, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3797–3803.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 3797-3803
    • Kato, S.1    Smith, G.L.2    Barker, H.W.3
  • 22
    • 0031718804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3
    • Kiehl, J., J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch (1998), The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3, J. Clim., 11, 1131–1149.
    • (1998) J. Clim , vol.11 , pp. 1131-1149
    • Kiehl, J.1    Hack, J.2    Bonan, G.B.3    Boville, B.A.4    Williamson, D.L.5    Rasch, P.J.6
  • 23
    • 77954335774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touring the atmosphere aboard the A-Train
    • L’Ecuyer, T. S., and J. H. Jiang (2010), Touring the atmosphere aboard the A-Train, Phys. Today, 63(7), 36–41, doi:10.1063/1.3463626.
    • (2010) Phys. Today , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 36-41
    • L’Ecuyer, T.S.1    Jiang, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 66949147986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on RO4 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set
    • L’Ecuyer, T. S., N. B. Wood, T. Haladay, G. L. Stephens, and P. W. Stackhouse Jr. (2008), Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on RO4 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A15, doi:10.1029/2008JD009951.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • L’Ecuyer, T.S.1    Wood, N.B.2    Haladay, T.3    Stephens, G.L.4    Stackhouse, P.W.5
  • 25
    • 84865517984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observationally based evaluation of cloud ice water in CMIP3 and CMIP5 GCMs and contemporary reanalyses using contemporary satellite data
    • Li, J.-L. F., et al. (2012), An observationally based evaluation of cloud ice water in CMIP3 and CMIP5 GCMs and contemporary reanalyses using contemporary satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16105, doi:10.1029/2012JD017640.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Li, J.-L.F.1
  • 26
    • 84881622770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and understanding radiation biases in CMIP3/CMIP5 GCMs, contemporary GCM, and reanalysis
    • Li, J.-L. F., et al. (2013), Characterizing and understanding radiation biases in CMIP3/CMIP5 GCMs, contemporary GCM, and reanalysis, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 8166–8184, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50378.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 8166-8184
    • Li, J.-L.F.1
  • 27
    • 77953202226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties and radiative forcing over the maritime storm tracks of the North Atlantic and Southern Ocean as derived from A-Train
    • Mace, G. G. (2010), Cloud properties and radiative forcing over the maritime storm tracks of the North Atlantic and Southern Ocean as derived from A-Train, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D10201, doi:10.1029/2009JD012517.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Mace, G.G.1
  • 28
    • 48749097295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of cloud radiative forcing at the SGP ARM Climate Research Facility as revealed by 8-years of continuous data
    • Mace, G. G., and S. Benson (2008), The vertical distribution of cloud radiative forcing at the SGP ARM Climate Research Facility as revealed by 8-years of continuous data, J. Clim., 21, 2591–2610.
    • (2008) J. Clim , vol.21 , pp. 2591-2610
    • Mace, G.G.1    Benson, S.2
  • 29
    • 84906674606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat radar-lidar geometrical profile product (RL-GeoProf): Updates, improvements, and selected results
    • Mace, G. G., and Q. Zhang (2014), The CloudSat radar-lidar geometrical profile product (RL-GeoProf): Updates, improvements, and selected results, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., doi:10.1002/2013JD021374.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos
    • Mace, G.G.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 30
    • 33746472902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing at the ARM Climate Research Facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities
    • Mace, G. G., et al. (2006), Cloud radiative forcing at the ARM Climate Research Facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S90, doi:10.1029/2005JD005921.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Mace, G.G.1
  • 31
    • 34347268746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006
    • Mace, G. G., R. Marchand, Q. Zhang, and G. Stephens (2007), Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09808, doi:10.1029/2006GL029017.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Mace, G.G.1    Marchand, R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 32
    • 66949144738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged Cloudsat and CALIPSO data
    • Mace, G. G., Q. Zhang, M. Vaughn, R. Marchand, G. Stephens, C. Trepte, and D. Winker (2009), A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged Cloudsat and CALIPSO data, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A26, doi:10.1029/2007JD009755.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Mace, G.G.1    Zhang, Q.2    Vaughn, M.3    Marchand, R.4    Stephens, G.5    Trepte, C.6    Winker, D.7
  • 33
    • 40449109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor detection using Cloudsat—An Earth-orbiting 94-GHz cloud radar
    • Marchand, R., G. G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and G. Stephens (2008), Hydrometeor detection using Cloudsat—An Earth-orbiting 94-GHz cloud radar, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 519–533.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.25 , pp. 519-533
    • Marchand, R.1    Mace, G.G.2    Ackerman, T.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 34
    • 72049092702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud classes and radiative heating profiles at the Manus and Nauru Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites
    • Mather, J. H., and S. A. McFarlane (2009), Cloud classes and radiative heating profiles at the Manus and Nauru Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D19204, doi:10.1029/2009JD011703.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Mather, J.H.1    McFarlane, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 34548585877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical Western Pacific
    • Mather, J. H., S. A. McFarlane, M. A. Miller, and K. L. Johnson (2007), Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical Western Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007555.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Mather, J.H.1    McFarlane, S.A.2    Miller, M.A.3    Johnson, K.L.4
  • 36
    • 34548753468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tropical radiative heating profiles: A comparison of models and observations
    • McFarlane, S. A., J. H. Mather, and T. P. Ackerman (2007), Analysis of tropical radiative heating profiles: A comparison of models and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14218, doi:10.1029/2006JD008290.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • McFarlane, S.A.1    Mather, J.H.2    Ackerman, T.P.3
  • 37
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough (1997), Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16,663–16,682, doi:10.1029/97JD00237.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 663-716
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 38
    • 34748909135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder tracers
    • Park, M., W. J. Randel, A. Gettelman, S. T. Massie, and J. H. Jiang (2007), Transport above the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone inferred from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16309, doi:10.1029/2006JD008294.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Park, M.1    Randel, W.J.2    Gettelman, A.3    Massie, S.T.4    Jiang, J.H.5
  • 39
    • 85018776560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat ECMWF-AUX auxiliary data process description and interface control document
    • Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins
    • Partain, P. (2004), CloudSat ECMWF-AUX auxiliary data process description and interface control document, Coop. Inst. for Res. in the Atmos., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
    • (2004) Coop. Inst. for Res. in the Atmos
    • Partain, P.1
  • 41
    • 84867948441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simulated and observed continental tropical anvil clouds and their radiative heating profiles
    • Powell, S., R. A. Houze, A. Kumar, and S. A. McFarlane (2012), Comparison of simulated and observed continental tropical anvil clouds and their radiative heating profiles, J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 2662–2681.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2662-2681
    • Powell, S.1    Houze, R.A.2    Kumar, A.3    McFarlane, S.A.4
  • 42
    • 84897624467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling ground-based and space based estimates of the frequency of occurrence and radiative effect of clouds around Darwin, Australia
    • Protat, A., S. A. Young, S. A. McFarlane, T. L’Ecuyer, G. G. Mace, J. M. Comstock, C. N. Long, E. Berry, and J. Delanoe (2014), Reconciling ground-based and space based estimates of the frequency of occurrence and radiative effect of clouds around Darwin, Australia, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 53, 456–478, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-072.1.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.53 , pp. 456-478
    • Protat, A.1    Young, S.A.2    McFarlane, S.A.3    L’Ecuyer, T.4    Mace, G.G.5    Comstock, J.M.6    Long, C.N.7    Berry, E.8    Delanoe, J.9
  • 43
    • 0026293941 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño
    • Ramanathan, V., and W. Collins (1991), Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño, Nature, 351, 27–32.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 27-32
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Collins, W.2
  • 44
    • 79955008144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of precipitating convective systems in the South Asian Monsoon
    • Romatschke, U., and R. A. Houze Jr. (2011), Characteristics of precipitating convective systems in the South Asian Monsoon, J. Hydrol., 12, 3–26.
    • (2011) J. Hydrol , vol.12 , pp. 3-26
    • Romatschke, U.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0000813474 scopus 로고
    • Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects
    • Rossow, W. B., and A. A. Lacis (1990), Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects, J. Clim., 3, 1204–1253.
    • (1990) J. Clim , vol.3 , pp. 1204-1253
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 46
    • 3242688106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar
    • Schumacher, C., R. A. Houze, and I. Kraucunas (2004), The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1341–1358.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1341-1358
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze, R.A.2    Kraucunas, I.3
  • 47
    • 57149130986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cloud heating profiles: Analysis from KWAJEX
    • Schumacher, C., P. E. Ciesielski, and M. H. Zhang (2008), Tropical cloud heating profiles: Analysis from KWAJEX, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 4289–4300.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.136 , pp. 4289-4300
    • Schumacher, C.1    Ciesielski, P.E.2    Zhang, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 78149384658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence statistics of tropical tropopause layer cirrus with lower cloud layers as derived from CloudSat and CALIPSO data
    • Schwartz, M. C., and G. G. Mace (2010), Co-occurrence statistics of tropical tropopause layer cirrus with lower cloud layers as derived from CloudSat and CALIPSO data, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20215, doi:10.1029/2009JD012778.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Schwartz, M.C.1    Mace, G.G.2
  • 49
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds
    • Slingo, J. M. (1989), A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419–1427.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 79959689422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of cloud feedback in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Soden, B. J., and G. A. Vecchi (2011), The vertical distribution of cloud feedback in coupled ocean-atmosphere models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L12704, doi:10.1029/2011GL047632.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Soden, B.J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 14644413562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedback in the climate system: A critical review
    • Stephens, G. L. (2005), Cloud feedback in the climate system: A critical review, J. Clim., 18, 237–273.
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 237-273
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 52
    • 0019696234 scopus 로고
    • Clouds and climate: Sensitivity of simple systems
    • Stephens, G. L., and P. J. Webster (1981), Clouds and climate: Sensitivity of simple systems, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 235–247.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 235-247
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0021639716 scopus 로고
    • Cloud decoupling of the surface and planetary radiative budgets
    • Stephens, G. L., and P. J. Webster (1984), Cloud decoupling of the surface and planetary radiative budgets, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 681–686.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 681-686
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 54
    • 84866995707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on Earth’s energy balance in light of the latest global observations
    • Stephens, G. L., et al. (2012), An update on Earth’s energy balance in light of the latest global observations, Nat. Geosci., 5, 691–696, doi:10.1038/NGEO1580.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci , vol.5 , pp. 691-696
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 55
    • 84881651440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of regime-dependent cloud simulation errors in CMIP5 models using “A-Train” satellite observations and reanalysis data
    • Su, H., et al. (2013), Diagnosis of regime-dependent cloud simulation errors in CMIP5 models using “A-Train” satellite observations and reanalysis data, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2762–2780, doi:10.1029/2012JD018575.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 2762-2780
    • Su, H.1
  • 56
    • 0024839546 scopus 로고
    • Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres
    • Toon, O. B., C. P. McKay, T. P. Ackerman, and K. Santhanam (1989), Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 94(D13), 16,287–16,301, doi:10.1029/JD094iD13p16287.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , Issue.13 , pp. 287-316
    • Toon, O.B.1    McKay, C.P.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Santhanam, K.4
  • 57
    • 66949122507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A21
    • Waliser, D. E., et al. (2009), Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A21, doi:10.1029/2008JD010015.
    • (2009) Doi:10.1029/2008Jd010015
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 58
    • 79953212567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiative balance in global climate models
    • Waliser, D. E., J.-L. F. Li, T. S. L’Ecuyer, and W.-T. Chen (2011), The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiative balance in global climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06802, doi:10.1029/2010GL046478.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Li, J.-L.F.2    L’Ecuyer, T.S.3    Chen, W.-T.4
  • 59
    • 85018795674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level 2 combined radar and lidar cloud scenario classification product process description and interface control document
    • Calif. Inst. of Tech., Pasadena
    • Wang, Z., D. Vane, G. Stephens, and D. Reinke (2011), Level 2 combined radar and lidar cloud scenario classification product process description and interface control document, Jet Propul. Lab., Calif. Inst. of Tech., Pasadena.
    • (2011) Jet Propul. Lab
    • Wang, Z.1    Vane, D.2    Stephens, G.3    Reinke, D.4
  • 60
    • 0013216957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMSR Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) version 2, AMSR ocean algorithm
    • Wentz, F. J., and T. Meissner (2000), AMSR Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) version 2, AMSR ocean algorithm. RSS Tech. Proposal 121599A-1, 59 pp.
    • (2000) RSS Tech. Proposal , pp. 59
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Meissner, T.2
  • 61
    • 0032120049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds andtheEarth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES): Algorithm overview
    • Wielicki, B. A., et al. (1998), Clouds andtheEarth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES): Algorithm overview, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 36(4), 1127–1141.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 62
    • 35148883564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance assessment of CALIOP
    • Winker, D. M., B. H. Hunt, and M. J. McGill (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, B.H.2    McGill, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 77956338119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is longwave cloud feedback positive?
    • Zelinka, M. D., and D. L. Hartmann (2010), Why is longwave cloud feedback positive?, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16117, doi:10.1029/2010JD013817.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Zelinka, M.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 64
    • 10844264060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements on the radiative transfer model and the input data
    • Zhang, Y., W. B. Rossow, A. A. Lacis, V. Oinas, and M. I. Mishchenko (2004), Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements on the radiative transfer model and the input data, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19105, doi:10.1029/2003JD004457.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Zhang, Y.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3    Oinas, V.4    Mishchenko, M.I.5
  • 65
    • 0012585255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective clouds over the Bay of Bengal
    • Zuidema, P. (2003), Convective clouds over the Bay of Bengal, Mon. Weather Rev., 131, 780–798.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.131 , pp. 780-798
    • Zuidema, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.